Y य _ V व
A अ Ā आ _ Au औ K क _ Ñ ञ Ṭ ट _ N न P प _ Ph फ B ब _ M म Y य _ V व Ś श _ H ह
R Raj Rad Ras Rāj Rād Ric Ruh Ro
V Vac Vad Vand Var Vart Vaś Vā Vāc Vāp Vāś
Vi Vig Vij Vit Vidh Vini Vip Vib Viy Vil Viv Viś Viṣ Vis Vī
Vṛ Vṛś Ve Veś Vaiś Vy Vyay Vyāk Vyāv Ś–H→
ya 1. ya, the twenty-sixth consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet, being the semivowel of the vowels i, ī, and allied to the soft palatal consonant j, and having the sound of the English y, (in Bengal it is usually pronounced j.)
yakāra ya-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ya.
yakārādipada yakārādi-pada (-ra-ād-), am, n. a word beginning with the letter or sound ya.
ya 2. ya, (in prosody) a baccahic or foot consisting of a short syllable followed by two long ones.
ya 3. ya, the actual base of the relative pronoun in declension, though yad, q. v., is used as the base in comps. and in the derivative yadīya, (the declension follows that of the demonstrative pronoun tad, q. v., y being substituted for the initial letter of that pronoun throughout.)
ya 4. ya, as, m. (in some senses fr. rt. 1. yā), one who goes or moves, a goer, mover; air, wind; a carriage; union, joining; restraining; fame, celebrity; barley; light, lustre; abandoning; N. of Yama; (ā), f. going, proceeding; a car, carriage; restraining, checking; religious meditation; getting, obtaining; N. of Lakṣmī; pudendum muliebre.
yak yak, (in grammar) a term for the syllable ya, which is the sign of the Passive.
yakan yakan, a defective word optionally substituted for yakṛt in certain cases. See below.
yakṛt yakṛt, t, n. (all the cases except the Nom. Voc. sing. du. pl., Acc. sing. du. are optionally formed from a base yakan, hence Acc. pl. yakṛnti or yakāni, Inst. sing. du. pl. yakṛtā or yaknā, ya-kṛdbhyām or yakabhyām, yakṛdbhis or yaka-bhis, see Pāṇ. VI. 1, 63, Vopa-deva III. 39, III. 165, Gram. 144), the liver; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. jecur; (perhaps) Angl. Sax. lifer; Lett. ak-ni-s; Bohem. jatra, 'the liver.']
yakṛtkośa yakṛt-kośa, as, am, m. n. the cyst or membrane enveloping the liver.
yakṛdātmikā ya-kṛd-ātmikā, f. a kind of cockroach.
yakṛdudara yakṛd-udara or yakṛd-dālya or yakṛd-dāly-udara, am, n. an enlargement of the liver.
yakṛdvarṇa yakṛd-varṇa, as, ā, am, liver-coloured, of the colour of liver.
yakṛdvairin yakṛd-vairin, ī, m. Andersonia Rohitaka.
yakṛnmedas yakṛn-medas, as, n. liver and fat.
yakṛlloma yakṛl-loma, ās, or yakṛl-loman, ānas, m. pl., N. of a people.
yakṣ yakṣ (connected with rt. 1. yaj), cl. 1. P. yakṣati, (according to some originally) to move, stir (as a living being); to honour; cl. 10. A. yakṣayate, ayayakṣata, &c., to worship, honour; (according to Sāy. pra-yak-ṣanta in Ṛg-veda 1. 132, 5 = prakarṣeṇa yajante, they diligently worship.)
yakṣa yakṣa, am, n. (the neut. form is found only in Ved.), a living supernatural being (or a being deserving of worship, cf. rt. 1. yaj), an unsubstantial or spiritual apparition, a ghost, spirit; (according to Sāy.) worship, adoration (= pūjā); sacrifice (= yajña); anything honoured or revered; (as), m., N. of certain mythical beings or demigods who, like the Guhyakas, are attendants on Kuvera, the god of wealth, and employed in the care of his garden and treasures, (they are variously described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Krodhā, of Kaśyapa; or in Hari-vaṃśa 11794. as sprung from the feet of Brahmā; according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa they were descended from Khasā or Khaśā, who had two sons, Yaksha and Rakshas, severally the progenitors of the Yakshas and Rākṣasas; the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa 1. 5. narrates that they were produced by Brahmā as beings emaciate with hunger, of hideous aspect, and with long beards, and that crying out 'let us eat', they were denominated Yakshas, [fr. jakṣ, to eat]; in the Brahma-Purāṇa thirteen Yakshas are appointed by Viṣṇu as guardians of a particular city; though generally regarded as beings of a benevolent and inoffensive disposition, like the Yaksha described in Kālidāsa's Megha-dūta, they are nevertheless occasionally classed with Piśācas and other malignant spirits; the Buddhists give them a prominent position, describing them in some of their legends as cruel demons who feast on human flesh and have the power of raising storms; in others, as harmless beings who delight in songs, dances, &c.); a subdivision of a Vyantara (with Jainas); N. of Kuvera; of a Muni; of the palace of Indra; (ī), f. a female Yaksha; N. of Kuvera's wife; (as, ā, am), a Vedic word said to be formed fr. the Aor. of rt. 1. yaj, and used at the end of a comp.
yakṣakardama yakṣa-kar-dama, as, m. an ointment or perfumed paste consisting of camphor, agallochum, musk, and kakkola, or, according to some, saffron, in equal proportions; (according to others the ointment also contains sandal-wood.)
yakṣakūpa yakṣa-kūpa, as, m. 'Yakshatank', N. of a place.
yakṣagraha yakṣa-graha, as, m. 'the being possessed by Yakshas', N. of a particular kind of insanity.
yakṣagrahaparipīḍita yakṣagraha-paripīḍita, as, ā, am, afflicted with the preceding insanity.
yakṣataru yakṣa-taru, us, m. 'Yaksha-tree, ' the Indian fig-tree.
yakṣatā yakṣa-tā, f. or yakṣa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a Yaksha, the being a Yaksha.
yakṣadara yakṣa-dara, N. of a district.
yakṣadāsī yakṣa-dāsī, f., N. of a wife of Śūdraka.
yakṣadṛś yakṣa-dṛś, k, k, k, Ved. having the look or appearance of a Yaksha, having a living or visible appearance, bodily, corporeal, (but according to Sāy. = utsavasya draṣṭā, a gazer or spectator at a festival.)
yakṣadhūpa yakṣa-dhūpa, as, m. the resin of Shorea Robusta; resin in general; incense.
yakṣanāyaka yak-ṣa-nāyaka, as, m., N. of the servant of the fourth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
yakṣapati yakṣa-pati, is, m. a king of the Yakshas; N. of Kuvera.
yakṣapāla yakṣa-pāla, as, m., N. of a king.
yakṣabali yakṣa-bali, is, m. an oblation to the Yakshas.
yakṣabhṛt yakṣa-bhṛt, t, t, t, Ved. 'Yaksha-bearing', nourishing or supporting the Yakshas; receiving worship, receiving that which is honoured; (Sāy. = pūjitaṃ havir-ādikaṃ dadhānaḥ.)
yakṣamalla yakṣa-malla, as, m. (with Buddhists) N. of one of the five Lokeśvaras.
yakṣarasa yak-ṣa-rasa, as, m. a kind of intoxicating drink.
yakṣarāj yakṣa-rāj, ṭ, m. 'king of the Yakshas', N. of Kuvera; of Maṇi-bhadra; a palaestrum or place prepared for wrestling and boxing.
yakṣarāja yakṣa-rāja, as, m. 'Yaksha-king', N. of Kuvera.
yakṣarāṭpurī yakṣarāṭ-purī, f., N. of Alakā, the capital of Kuvera (supposed to be situated on mount Kailāsa).
yakṣarātri yakṣa-rātri, is, f. 'the night of the Yakshas', N. of a Hindū festival (= dīpālī, q. v.).
yakṣavarman yakṣa-varman, ā, m., N. of a commentator on Śākaṭāyana.
yakṣavitta yakṣa-vitta, as, ā, am, one whose property is like that of the Yakshas, one who has merely the guardianship of property and does not make use of it himself.
yakṣasena yakṣa-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
yakṣasthala yakṣa-sthala, as, m. (?), N. of a place.
yakṣāṅganā yakṣāṅganā (-ṣa-aṅ-), f. a Yaksha woman.
yakṣāṅgī yakṣāṅgī (-ṣa-aṅ-), f., N. of a river.
yakṣādhipa yakṣādhipa (-ṣa-adh-), as or yakṣādhipati (-ṣa-adh-), is, m. 'lord of the Yakshas', N. of Vaiśravaṇa or Kuvera.
yakṣāmalaka yakṣā-malaka (-ṣa-ām-), am, n. the fruit of a species of date called Piṇḍa-kharjūra.
yakṣāvāsa yakṣāvāsa (-ṣa-āv-), as, m. 'the abode or residence of the Yakshas', the Indian fig-tree.
yakṣītva yakṣī-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a female Yaksha, the being a Yakṣī.
yakṣendra yakṣendra (-ṣa-in-), as, m. a king of the Yakshas; N. of Kuvera.
yakṣeś yakṣeś (-ṣa-īś), ṭ, m., N. of the servants of the eleventh and eighteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
yakṣeśa yakṣeśa (-ṣa-īśa) or yakṣeśvara (-ṣa-īś-), as, m. a king of the Yakshas; N. of Kuvera.
yakṣoḍumbaraka yakṣoḍumbaraka (-ṣa-uḍ-), am, n. the fruit of the Ficus Religiosa.
yakṣaka yakṣaka, as, m. = yakṣa, N. of certain mythical beings attending on Kuvera.
yakṣaṇa yakṣaṇa, am, n. probably for jakṣaṇa, q. v.
yakṣan yakṣan, probably for yakṣman, q. v.
yakṣin yakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, having life, living, really existing (said of Varuṇa); adorable, (Sāy. = yajanīya); (iṇī), f. = yakṣī, a female Yaksha; N. of Kuvera's wife; a sort of female fiend attached to the service of Durgā and frequently, like a sylph or fairy, maintaining intercourse with mortals.
yakṣiṇītva yakṣiṇī-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a female Yaksha, the being a Yakṣī.
yakṣu yakṣu, us, m., avas, m. pl., N. of a family or race.
yakṣma yakṣma, as, m. sickness, disease in general or N. of a large class of diseases (probably of a consumptive nature); pulmonary disease, consumption.
yakṣmanāśana yakṣma-nāśana, as, ī, am, Ved. destroying or removing sickness; (as), m. the reputed author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 161, (having the patronymic Prājāpatya.)
yakṣman yakṣman, ā, m. pulmonary consumption, consumption, decline (= śoṣa, kṣaya).
yakṣmagṛhīta yakṣma-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, seized with consumption, afflicted with or suffering from consumption.
yakṣmagrasta yakṣma-grasta, as, ā, am, attacked by consumption.
yakṣmagraha ya-kṣma-graha, as, m. a consumptive seizure, attack of consumption.
yakṣmaghnī yakṣma-ghnī, f. 'destroying consumption', grapes, raisins.
yakṣmin yakṣmin, ī, iṇī, i, consumptive, phthisical; (ī), m. one who suffers from pulmonary consumption (Manu III. 154).
yakṣmodhā yakṣmodhā, f. a kind of sickness.
yakṣya yakṣya, yakṣyamāṇa. See under rt. 1. yaj.
yaṅ yaṅ, (in grammar) a term for the syllable ya, which is the sign of the Intensive.
yaṅanta yaṅ-anta, as, m. (in grammar) the Ātmanepada Intensive formed by reduplication and the addition of the syllable ya.
yaṅluk yaṅ-luk, the dropping or omission of ya (i. e. according to the theory of grammarians a blank substituted for the ya of the Intensive).
yaṅluganta yaṅlug-anta, as, m. the Parasmaipada Intensive formed without ya.
yaṅlugantaśiromaṇi yaṅlug-anta-śiromaṇi, N. of a treatise on the Intensive without ya.
yacchat yacchat, yacchamāna. See under rt. yam, p. 809, col. 1.
yacchandas yac-chandas. See under yad.
yaj 1. yaj, cl. 1. P. A. yajati, -te, Impv. yajatu, yajatām (2nd sing. P., Ved. yakṣi, A. yakṣva, 2nd pl. yajadhva for yajadhvam), Perf. iyāja (2nd sing. iyajitha or iyaṣṭha or yejitha, 3rd du. ījatus, 3rd pl. ījus), īje (3rd pl. ījire, part. ījāna, cf. Manu XI. 87), 1st Fut. yaṣṭā, 2nd Fut. yakṣyati, -te, Aor. ayākṣīt (1st du. ayākṣva, 1st pl. ayākṣma, 3rd sing., Ved. ayāṭ, 2nd sing. ayās; other Vedic forms yakṣat, yakṣatas, yakṣatām), ayaṣṭa (1st sing. ayakṣi, 1st du. ayakṣvahi, 1st pl. ayakṣmahi, 3rd pl. ayakṣata), Prec. ijyāt (3rd du. ijyāstām, 3rd pl. ijyāsus), yakṣīṣṭa (2nd pl. yakṣīdhvam), Cond. ayakṣyat, ayakṣ-yata, Indec. part. iṣṭvā (iṣṭvīnam, Pāṇ. VII. 1, 48), Inf. yaṣṭum (ep. ījitum, Ved. yaṣṭave, yajadhyai), to worship with sacrifices or oblations, make an offering or oblation, sacrifice, (in Ved. generally A. if the sacrificer makes the offering on his own account, in the later language properly P. when used with reference to the sacrificing priest, and A. when referring to the person who provides the sacrifice, see Scholiast on Pāṇ. I. 3, 72, and Vopa-deva XXIII. 58); to sacrifice or make an oblation to a particular deity (with acc. of the deity to whom the sacrifice or offering is made, and inst. of the means by which the sacrifice or oblation is performed, e. g. haviṣā yakṣi devān, worship the gods with an oblation; and dat. of the thing for which the offering is made, e. g. yakṣvā sauma-nasāya rudram, worship Rudra for a sound understanding; also with dat. or even loc. of the person to whom the offering is made, or with prati after the acc.; rarely with acc. of the thing for which the offering is made, e. g. yajante asya sakhyam, they sacrifice for his friendship); to worship, adore, honour, venerate, revere, respect; to consecrate, dedicate, inaugurate; to invite to a sacrifice (Ved.); to honour with one's presence, come to, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 75, 5. yakṣi = saṅgaccha-sva): Pass. ijyate, Impf. aijyata (Pres. part. Pass. ijyamāna, ep. ijyat), to be sacrificed, to be worshipped, &c.: Caus. yājayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. ayīyajat, to cause to sacrifice or worship, &c.; to assist at a sacrifice; to perform the office of the sacrificing priest: Desid. yiyakṣati, -te, to desire to sacrifice or worship, wish to make an offering: Intens. yāyajyate, yāyajīti, yāyaṣṭi; [cf. Zend yaz, 'to honour, worship;' Gr. [greek] [greek].]
yakṣya yakṣya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be sacrificed or worshipped, &c., (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 60, 3 = yaṣṭavya.)
yakṣyamāṇa yakṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, about to perform a sacrifice, wishing to make a sacrifice.
yaj 2. yaj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ [cf. Pāṇ. VIII. 2, 36], sacrificing, worshipping, a sacrificer, (at the end of a comp., cf. divi-y-, deva-y-.)
yaja yaja, as, m. a sacrifice, &c. (at the end of a comp.); = agni, fire.
yajapraiṣa yaja-praiṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. having a Praisha or invitation with the word yaja.
yajat yajat, an, antī, at, sacrificing, worshipping.
yajata yajata, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of worship, (Sāy. = yajanīya, yaṣṭavya); adorable, holy, godly, divine (said of Agni, Indra, and other gods, also of the chariot of the Aśvins); august, sublime, dignified, awe-inspiring, awful; (as), m. an officiating priest at a sacrifice (= ṛtv-ij); the moon; N. of Śiva; of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Ātreya (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 67, 68; cf. Zend yazata).
yajati yajati, is, m. a technical term for those sacrificial ceremonies to which the verb yajati is applied (as distinguished from juhoti, q. v.), a solemn sacrifice, (according to Kullūka, juhoti-yajati-kriyāḥ = homa-yāgādi-rūpāḥ kriyāḥ, oblations to fire and solemn sacrifices, Manu II. 84.)
yajatideśa yajati-deśa, as, m. or yajati-sthāna, am, n. the place or position south of the Vedi or sacrificial altar.
yajatra yajatra, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of worship (Sāy. = yajanīya, yaṣṭavya), deserving of adoration, adorable, worthy of sacrifice (said of Agni, of Varuṇa, and the Ādityas, and of heaven and earth); (as), m. = agni = hotrin, a Brāhman who has maintained his consecrated fire; (am), n. = agni-hotra, the maintenance of the sacrificial fire.
yajatha yajatha, Ved. (only found in the dat. yajathāya, often = the inf. yaṣṭum), worship of the gods, sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajña, yajana); an adorer, worshipper, (Sāy. = yaṣṭṛ.)
yajana yajana, am, n. the act of sacrificing, sacrifice, worshipping; a place of sacrifice; N. of a Tīrtha.
yajanīya yajanīya, as, ā, am (fr. yajana), relating to sacrifice or worship; (am), n., scil. ahan, the day of sacrifice or consecration, i. e. the first day of the month, [cf. māghī-pakṣa-y-.]
yajanta yajanta, as, m. a sacrificer, worshipper (?).
yajamāna yajamāna, as, ā, am, worshipping, sacrificing, &c.; (as), m. a person who institutes or performs a regular sacrifice and pays the expences of it, a person who employs a priest or priests to perfom a sacrifice or any fixed or occasional religious ceremonies, any person who intends perfoming or is able to bear the cost of a regular sacrifice; a patron, host, rich man, householder, respectable person, gentleman, (as the person who employs priests to sacrifice is generally a householder, the title Yajamāna has come to signify in modern times 'the head of a family', 'chief of a caste or tribe', 'head man of a community;' the family priest employed by a Yajamāna is sometimes an hereditary functionary, and cannot be dismissed as long as he performs his functions efficiently); (ī), f. the wife of a Yajamāna.
yajamānatva yajamāna-tva, am, n. the rank or position of a Yajamāna.
yajamānabrāhmaṇa yajamāna-brāhmaṇa, am, n., Ved. the Brāhmaṇa of the Yajamāna.
yajamānaloka yajamāna-loka, as, m. the world or heaven of sacrificers.
yajamānaśiṣya yaja-māna-śiṣya, as, m. the pupil of a Brāhman who defrays the expences of a sacrifice.
yajamānaka yajamānaka, as, m. = yajamāna, the person paying the cost of a sacrifice.
yajas yajas, as, n., Ved. honour, worship, sacrifice, (Sāy. = yāga.)
yajā yajā, f., N. of a female tutelary being (mentioned in connection with Sītā, Śamā, and Bhūti).
yajāka yajāka, as, ā, am, making offerings or presents, liberal, munificent.
yaji yaji, is, m. one who institutes or performs a sacrifice, a sacrificer; sacrificing, honouring, worshipping, (at the end of a comp., cf. deva-y-); a sacrifice, (in this sense the gender is doubtful); the root yaj.
yajin yajin, ī, inī, i, a worshipper, sacrificer, offerer of oblations; worshipping, honouring.
yajiṣṭha yajiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. worshipping very much, worshipping or honouring in the highest degree.
yajiṣṇu yajiṣṇu, us, us, u, worshipping or adoring the gods with sacrifices, making sacrifices to the deities, sacrificing.
yajīyas yajīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. honouring more, making better offerings or sacrifices.
yaju yaju, us, m., N. of one of the ten horses of the moon.
yajuṣa yajuṣa in ṛg-yajuṣa, am, n. the Ṛg and the Yajur-veda.
yajuṣka yajuṣka in a-yajuṣka, q. v.
yajuṣya yajuṣya, as, ā, am (fr. yajus), Ved. relating to ceremonial.
yajus yajus, us, n. religious reverence, veneration, worship, oblation, sacrifice (Ved.); that by which a sacrifice is effected, a sacrificial prayer or formula; a text of the Yajur-veda or rather a technical term for certain words or Mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice, (these Mantras were properly in prose as distinguished from the metrical ṛc which was recited, and the metrical sāman which was sung, see mantra, 2. ṛc; although, however, the prose Yajus is a distinctive feature of the Yajur-veda, this Veda is in real fact chiefly composed of verses taken from the Ṛg-veda, which may then also be called Yajus, cf. yajur-veda below); N. of the Yajur-veda, q. v., (in this sense also frequently ya-jūṃṣi, n. pl.); (us), m., N. of a man.
yajuḥśākhin yajuḥ-śākhin, ī, inī, i, familiar with a Śākhā of the Yajur-veda.
yajurmaya yajur-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of verses of the Yajur-veda; [cf. ṛṅ-maya.]
yajurlakṣmī yajur-lakṣmī, īs, f., N. of a particular formula.
yajurvid yajur-vid, t, t, t, knowing the Yajus, conversant with sacrificial formulas, one who is familiar with the Yajur-veda.
yajurvidhāna yajur-vidhāna, am, n., N. of a work.
yajurveda yajur-veda, as, m. 'the sacrificial Veda', the collective body of sacred Mantras or texts which constitute the Yajur-veda, (these Mantras, though often consisting of the prose Yajus, are frequently identical with the Mantras of the Ṛg-veda, the Yajur-veda being only a collection of liturgical forms or rather a sort of sacrificial prayer-book for the Adhvaryu priests formed out of the Ṛg-veda, which had to be dissected and re-arranged with additional texts for sacrificial purposes; to serve these purposes, the hymns of the Ṛg-veda are scattered about piecemeal, verses of the same hymn being often transposed, verses from different hymns combined, and even those of different poets brought together into one and the same hymn; in fact the compilation of the Yajur-veda resulted from the gradual growth of a complicated ritual in connection with those sacrifices without which the Hindū believed it was impossible to secure the favour of his gods, and for the performance of which the unsystematic collection of hymns in the Ṛg-veda was unsuited: the great characteristic feature of the Yajur-veda is its division into two distinct collections of texts, the one called Taittirīya-saṃhitā or Kṛṣṇa, i. e. 'Black' [because in it the Saṃhitā or simple collection of texts and Brāhmaṇa or explanation of the rites in which the texts were employed is confused]; the other called Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or Śukla, i. e. 'White' [because in this, which is thought to be the more recent of the two recensions, the Saṃhitā is cleared from confusion with its Brāhmaṇa, and therefore looks white and orderly]: the order of sacrifices, however, of both divisions of the Yajur-veda is similar, two of the principal being the Darśa-pūrṇa-māsa or sacrifice to be performed at new and full moon, and the Aśva-medha or horse-sacrifice; cf. taittirīya-saṃhitā, vājasaneyi-saṃhitā.)
yajurvedaśrāddha yajurveda-śrāddha, N. of a work (treating of the prayers and rites to be used at the anniversaries of the death of parents according to the school of the Yajur-veda).
yajurvedin yajur-vedin, ī, inī, i, familiar with the Yajurveda.
yajurvedivṛṣotsargatattva yajurvedi-vṛṣotsarga-tattva (-ṣa-ut-), am, n., N. of part of the Smṛti-tattva by Raghunandana on the release of a bull according to the teaching of the Yajur-veda.
yajurvediśrāddhatattva yajurvedi-śrāddha-tattva, am, n., N. of certain verses by Raghunandana on the anniversaries of the death of parents according to the school of the Yajur-veda.
yajuṣkṛta ya-juṣ-kṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. performed with a Yajus, consecrated or dedicated with a sacrificial formula.
yajuṣkṛtti yajuṣ-kṛtti, is, f., Ved. consecration or dedication with a sacrificial formula.
yajuṣkriyā yajuṣ-kriyā, f., Ved. a rite or ceremony accompanied with a Yajus.
yajuṣṭama yajuṣ-ṭama, Ved. superl. of yajus.
yajuṣṭara yajuṣ-ṭara, Ved. compar. of yajus.
yajuṣṭas yajuṣ-ṭas, ind., Ved. from a Yajus; in relation to a Yajus; on the authority of the Yajur-veda.
yajuṣṭā yajuṣ-ṭā, f. or yajuṣ-ṭva, am, n., Ved. the state of a Yajus.
yajuṣpati yajuṣ-pati, is, m. 'lord of the Yajus', N. of Viṣṇu.
yajuṣpātra yajuṣ-pātra, am, n., see Gaṇa Kaskādi to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 48.
yajuṣmat yajuṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. any rite accompanied with a sacrificial formula, (yajuṣmatya iṣṭakās,) a term for certain bricks used in building the sacrificial altar.)
yajussāt yajus-sāt, ind. to the state of a Yajus.
yajūdara yajūdara (yajus + udara), as, m., Ved. 'Yajus-bellied, having the Yajus for a belly', epithet of Brahman.
yajña yajña, as, m. prayer, devotion, homage, praise, (used in the older language with these meanings; cf. Zend yaśna); worship of a deity, respect or reverence for a deity, act of worship or devotional act in general, (the five most important acts of devotion which ought to be performed daily by every twice-born man are bhūta-y-, manuṣya-y-, pitṛ-y-, deva-y-, brahma-y-, q. q. v. v.; cf. mahā-y-); a sacrifice (this is the most common sense of the word), any offering or oblation, (cintā-yajña, a sacrifice in thought, mental offering); Sacrifice (personified); a form of Viṣṇu; N. of a son of Ruci by Ākūti; of Indra under Manu Svāyambhuva; (according to native authorities also) N. of Agni; = ātman; yajña prājāpatya, N. of the reputed author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 130.
yajñakarman yajña-karman, a, n. a sacrificial act, sacrificial rite or ceremony; (ā, ā, a), occupied or engaged in a sacrifice.
yajñakalpa yajña-kalpa, as, ā, am, resembling or like a sacrifice, of the form or nature of an offering.
yajñakāma yajña-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. 'sacrifice-loving', desiring sacrifice, eager for worship.
yajñakāra yajña-kāra, as, ī, am, occupied or engaged in a sacrifice.
yajñakāla yajña-kāla, as, m. 'sacrifice-time', a season for sacrifice; N. of the last lunar day in each half of a month.
yajñakīlaka yajña-kīlaka, as, m. 'sacrifice-post', the post to which the victim is fastened.
yajñakuṇḍa yajña-kuṇḍa, am, n. a hole in the ground for receiving the sacrificial fire.
yajñakṛt yajña-kṛt, t,t,t, 'sacrifice-doing', worshipping, performing or arranging a sacrifice, employed or occupied in a sacrifice; causing or occasioning sacrifices; (t), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; a priest conducting a sacrifice; N. of a king.
yajñakṛntatra yajña-kṛntatra, am, n. a fragment or portion of a sacrifice.
yajñaketu yajña-ketu, us, m., Ved. (perhaps) one who is conversant with sacrifice; having the sacrifice for a mark or sign, the announcer of a sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajñaḥ prajñāpako yasya); N. of a Rākṣasa (in Rāmāyaṇa VI. 18, 14).
yajñakopa yajña-kopa, as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
yajñakratu yajña-kratu, us, m. a sacrificial rite or ceremony in honour of the gods; a complete rite or chief ceremony; a personification of Viṣṇu; (avas), m. pl. the Yajña and Kratu sacrifices.
yajñakriyā yajña-kriyā, f. sacrificial act, any sacrificial rite or ceremony.
yajñagāthā yajña-gāthā, f. a sacrificial verse or any memorial verse connected with the ritual of a sacrifice.
yajñagiri yajña-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
yajñaghna yajña-ghna, as, ī, am, 'sacrificedestroying', interrupting sacrifices; (as), m. a demon who interrupts sacrifices, a malicious or evil-omened demon.
yajñachāga yajña-chāga, as, m. a goat for sacrifice.
yajñajña yajña-jña, as, ā, am, 'sacrifice-knowing', conversant with sacrifices, understanding the worship of the gods.
yajñatati yajña-tati, is, f., Ved. a sacrificial offering, performance of a sacrifice.
yajñatanū yajña-tanū, ūs, f. a form of worship; epithet of certain Vyāhṛtis; of certain sacrificial bricks (iṣṭakā).
yajñatantrasudhānidhi yajña-tantra-sudhā-nidhi, is, m., N. of a work on Vedic ritual by Sāyaṇācārya.
yajñatantrasūtra yajña-tantra-sūtra, am, n., N. of a Sūtra work.
yajñatrātṛ yajña-trātṛ, tā, m. 'sacrifice-protector', N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñadakṣiṇā yajña-dakṣi-ṇā, f. a sacrificial gift or present, a fee or donation given to the priests engaged in the performance of a ceremony.
yajñadatta yajña-datta, as, m. 'sacrificegiven', a proper N. (commonly used in examples).
yajñadattaka yajñadattaka, as, m. (a diminutive), dear little Yajña-datta.
yajñadattavadha yajñadatta-vadha, as, m. 'Yajñadatta's death', N. of an episode of the Rāmāyaṇa.
yajñadattaśarman yajñadatta-śarman, ā, m. a proper N. (often used in examples).
yajñadīkṣā yajña-dīkṣā, f. initiation into sacrifices, admission to sacrificial rites, due performance of the sacrifice (see Manu II. 169).
yajñadeva yajña-deva, as, m. a proper N.
yajñadravya yajña-dravya, am, n. any sacrificial utensil, anything used for sacrifice, a sacrificial vessel.
yajñadruh yajña-druh, -dhruk or -dhruṭ, m. an enemy of sacrifices, a Rākṣasa.
yajñadhara yajña-dhara, as, ā, am, bringing the sacrifice, bearing an offering; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñadhīra yajña-dhīra, as, ā, am, Ved. experienced in or conversant with the worship of the gods; constant in sacrifice.
yajñanārāyaṇa yajña-nārāyaṇa, as, m. a proper N.
yajñanārāyaṇadīkṣita yajña-nārāyaṇa-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of a prleceptor.
yajñanirvāha yajña-nirvāha, as, m. the accomplishment or carrying out of a sacrifice.
yajñanirvṛtti yajña-nirvṛtti, is, f. completion or reward of a sacrifice, fruit of a sacrificial offering.
yajñaniṣkṛt yajña-niṣkṛt, t, t, t, Ved. arranging the sacrifice.
yajñanī yajña-nī, īs, īs, i, Ved. conducting worship, directing the sacrifice; (īs), m. a partaker of the sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajñasya nirvāha-kaḥ.)
yajñanemi yajña-nemi, is, m. 'surrounded by sacrifices', an epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
yajñapati yajña-pati, is, m. lord of the sacrifice, (applied to the person who institutes and bears the expence of a sacrificial ceremony); N. of Soma and of Viṣṇu (as gods in whose honour an offering is made); of an author.
yajñapatnī yajña-patnī, f. the wife of the person who institutes a sacrifice, (as taking part in the ceremony.)
yajñapatha yajña-patha, as, m., Ved. path of worship, way of sacrifice.
yajñapad yajña-pad or yajña-pād, Ved. (perhaps) walking on sacrifices, (a feminine form yajña-padī is given.)
yajñaparibhāṣā yajña-paribhāṣā, f., N. of a Sūtra work by Āpastambha.
yajñaparus yajña-parus, us, n., Ved. a joint or part of a sacrifice.
yajñapaśu yajña-paśu, us, m. an animal for sacrifice, victim; a horse.
yajñapātra yajña-pātra, am, n. a sacrificial vessel.
yajñapātrīya yajñapātrīya, as, ā, am, proper or suitable for a sacrificial vessel.
yajñapārśva yajña-pārśva, am, n., N. of a work; (as), m., N. of an author (according to some).
yajñapuṃs yajña-puṃs pumān, m. 'soul of sacrifice', N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñapuccha yajña-puc-cha, am, n., Ved. the tail, i. e. the last part or conclusion of a sacrifice.
yajñapuraścaraṇa yajña-puraś-caraṇa, am, n., N. of a work.
yajñapuruṣa yajña-puruṣa or yajña-pū-ruṣa, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñaprayāṇa yajña-prayāṇa, am, n., N. of the eighty-fifth chapter of the Uttarakāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
yajñaprī yajña-prī, īs, īs, i, Ved. taking pleasure in sacrifices.
yajñaphalada yajña-phala-da, as, ā, am, yielding the fruit of sacrifices; (as), m. 'recompensing or rewarding for sacrifice', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñabandhu yajña-bandhu, us, m., Ved. companion of sacrifice.
yajñabāhu yajña-bāhu, us, m. 'arm of sacrifice', N. of Agni; of Priya-vrata.
yajñabhaṅga yajña-bhaṅga, as, m., N. of the Fifth Act of Vaidya-nātha's Citra-yajña-nāṭaka.
yajñabhāga yajña-bhāga, as, m. a part or portion of a sacrifice; (as, ā, am), having a share in a sacrifice, partaking of an offering; (as), m. a god, deity.
yajñabhāgabhuj yajñabhāga-bhuj, k, k, k, enjoying a share in a sacrifice; (k), m. a god, deity.
yajñabhāgeśvara yajñabhāgeśvara (-ga-īś-), as, m., N. of Indra.
yajñabhājana yajña-bhājana or yajña-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a sacrificial vessel or utensil.
yajñabhāvana yajña-bhāvana, as, ā, am, causing or promoting sacrifice; (as), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñabhāvita yajña-bhāvita, as, ā, am, honoured with sacrifices (said of the gods).
yajñabhuj yajña-bhuj, k, k, k, enjoying sacrifice, taking pleasure in offerings; (k), m. a god, deity (especially Viṣṇu).
yajñabhūmi yajña-bhūmi, is, f. 'sacrifice-ground', a place for sacrifice.
yajñabhūṣaṇa yajña-bhūṣaṇa, as, m. 'sacrificeornament', white Darbha grass.
yajñabhṛt yajña-bhṛt, t, m. 'sacrifice-bearer', an arranger or institutor of a sacrifice, one who institutes or bears the expence of a sacrifice; an epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñabhoktṛ yajña-bhoktṛ, tā, m. 'enjoyer of sacrifice', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yajñamaṇḍala yajña-maṇḍala, am, n. a sacrificial ring or circle, place for sacrifice.
yajñamanas yajña-manas, ās, ās, as, having the mind or attention set on sacrifices.
yajñamanman yajña-man-man, ā, ā, a, Ved. intent on sacrifices, delighting in sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajñārtham matimat, yajvan.)
yajñamaya yajña-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of sacrifices, containing sacrifice.
yajñamahotsava yajña-mahotsava (-hā-ut-), as, m. a great sacrificial feast or ceremony.
yajñamāli yajña-māli, is, m. a proper N.
yajñamukha yajña-mukha, am, n., Ved. an introduction to a sacrifice, commencement of a sacrifice.
yajñamuṣ yajña-muṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, 'sacrifice-stealing', robbing a sacrifice; (ṭ), m. a demon who lies in wait and carries off a sacrifice.
yajñamūrti yajña-mūrti, is, m. a proper N.
yajñameni yajña-meni, Ved. = āyudha (according to the commentator).
yajñayaśasa yajña-yaśasa, am, n., Ved. the beauty or splendor of a sacrifice.
yajñayogya yajña-yogya, as, ā, am, suited or proper for a sacrifice; (as), m. Ficus Glomerata.
yajñarasa yajña-rasa, as, m. 'juice or fluid of sacrifice', the Soma.
yajñarāj yajña-rāj, ṭ, m. 'king of the sacrifice', the moon, (perhaps for yajva-rāj; cf. yajvanām patiḥ under yajvan.)
yajñaruci yajña-ruci, is, m., N. of a Dānava.
yajñaretas yajña-retas, as, n. 'seed of sacrifice', the Soma.
yajñarta yajñarta (-na-ṛta), as, ā, am, Ved. suitable or proper for sacrifice (?); set apart for sacrifice (?).
yajñaliṅga yajña-liṅga, as, m. 'having sacrifice for his attribute', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yajñavacas yajña-vacas, as, n., Ved. a sacrificial word or speech; (ās), m., N. of a preceptor (having Rājastambāyana as his patronymic).
yajñavat yajña-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having or possessing sacrifice, worshipping.
yajñavanas yajña-vanas, Ved. loving sacrifice.
yajñavarāha yajña-varāha, as, m. Viṣṇu in the boar-incarnation; [cf. yajña-sūkara.]
yajñavardhana yajña-vardhana, as, ī, am, Ved. increasing or promoting sacrifice.
yajñavarman yajña-varman, ā, m., N. of a king.
yajñavalka yajña-valka, as, m. a proper N.
yajñavallī yajña-vallī, f. = soma-vallī, Cocculus Cordifolius.
yajñavāṭa yajña-vāṭa, as, m. 'sacrifice-enclosure', a place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice.
yajñavāma yajña-vāma, as, m. a proper N.
yajñavāstu yajña-vāstu, u, n., Ved. a place for worship or sacrifice, sacrificial ground.
yajñavāha yajña-vāha, as, ā, am, conducting or accompanying the sacrifice, conveying the sacrifice to the gods; (as), m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants.
yajñavāhana yajña-vāhana, as, m. the conductor of a sacrifice, a Brāhman; 'having sacrifice for a vehicle', epithet of Viṣṇu; of Śiva.
yajñavāhas yajña-vāhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. bringing or offering sacrifice, a worshipper, offerer of sacrifice; receiving sacrifice (said of the gods and of the Maruts).
yajñavāhin yajña-vāhin, ī, inī, i, conducting or accompanying the sacrifice, conveying the sacrifice to the gods.
yajñavid yajña-vid, t, t, t, 'sacrifice-knowing', skilled in sacrifice.
yajñavidyā yajña-vidyā, f. knowledge of sacrifice, skill in sacrifice.
yajñavibhraṣṭa yajña-vibhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. one whose sacrifice has failed or is profitless.
yajñavīrya yajña-vīrya, as, m. 'whose might is sacrifice', epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñavṛkṣa yajña-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'sacrifice-tree', the banian or Indian fig-tree.
yajñavṛddha yajña-vṛddha, as, ā, am, Ved. exalted with sacrifices, delighted with offerings (said of Indra).
yajñavṛdh yajña-vṛdh, Ved. pleased with sacrifices or abounding in sacrifices.
yajñavedi yajña-vedi, is, or yajña-vedī, f. an altar for sacrifice, a place prepared for a sacrifice.
yajñaveśasa yajña-veśasa, am, n., Ved. interruption of worship or sacrifice, desecration or profanation of sacrifice.
yajñavoḍhave yajña-voḍhave (voḍhave, dat. c. of voḍhu, used as an inf. of rt. vah), Ved. to accompany or attend the sacrifice, to convey the offering to the gods.
yajñavrata yajña-vrata, as, ā, am, Ved. observing the sacrifice, conforming to the ritual or observance of sacrifice.
yajñaśatru yajña-śatru, us, m. an enemy of sacrifices; N. of a Rākṣasa.
yajñaśaraṇa yajña-śaraṇa, am, n. 'sacrifice-shed', a building or temporary structure under which sacrifices are performed.
yajñaśālā yajña-śālā, f. a sacrificial hall; = agni-śaraṇa, a house or place for keeping the sacrificial fire.
yajñaśāstra yajña-śāstra, am, n. the science of sacrifice, ordinances or rules relating to sacrifices.
yajñaśāstravid yajñaśāstra-vid, t, t, t, knowing the rules or ordinances for sacrifices.
yajñaśiṣṭa yajña-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, (anything) left from a sacrifice or oblation.
yajñaśiṣṭāśana yajña-śiṣṭāśana (-ṭa-aś-), am, n. the eating of the remains of a sacrifice, a repast on the remnants of a sacrifice (Manu III. 118).
yajñaśīla yajña-śīla, as, ā, am, accustomed to perform sacrifices, frequently performing sacrifices; (as), m., N. of a Brāhman.
yajñaśeṣa yajña-śeṣa, as, am, m. n. the remains or residue of a sacrifice (Manu III. 285).
yajñaśrī yajña-śrī, īs, īs, i, promoting or favourable to sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajñasya sampad-rūpaḥ); (īs), m., N. of a king.
yajñaśreṣṭhā yajña-śreṣṭhā, f. Cocculus Cordifolius.
yajñasaṃśita yajña-saṃśita, as, ā, am, Ved. excited by offerings or sacrifices.
yajñasaṃsthā yajña-saṃsthā, f., Ved. the constitution or basis of a sacrifice, form of a sacrifice.
yajñasadana yajña-sadana, am, n. a sacrificial hall.
yajñasadas yajña-sadas, as, n. an assembly or number of people at a sacrifice.
yajñasamṛddhi yajña-samṛddhi, is, f., N. of the eighty-sixth chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
yajñasambhāra yajña-sambhāra, as, m. apparatus or materials for a sacrifice.
yajñasādh yajña-sādh, t, t, t, Ved. 'sacrifice-effecting', accomplishing sacrifices.
yajñasādhana yajña-sādhana, as, ī, am, 'sacrifice-effecting', accomplishing sacrifices; occasioning or causing sacrifices, (used as an epithet of Viṣṇu.)
yajñasāra yajña-sāra, as, m. 'essence of sacrifice', N. of Viṣṇu; Ficus Glomerata.
yajñasārathi yajña-sārathi, N. of a Sāman.
yajñasiddhi yajña-siddhi, is, f. the completion or accomplishment of a sacrifice, the due performance of a sacrificial ceremony; obtaining the objects of a sacrifice.
yajñasūkara yajña-sūkara, as, m. Viṣṇu in his incarnation as a boar (= yajña-varāha).
yajñasūtra yajña-sūtra, am, n. a sacred cord worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm at sacrifices, the sacrificial thread or cord, (see yajñopavīta.)--yajña-sena, as, m., N. of Drupada; of a king of Vidarbha; of a Dānava; of Viṣṇu; of various men.
yajñasoma yajña-soma, as, m., N. of several Brāhmans.
yajñasthala yajña-sthala, am, n. a place for sacrifice; N. of an Agra-hāra; of a Grāma; of a town.
yajñasthāṇu yajña-sthāṇu, us, m. a sacrificial post or stake.
yajñasthāna yajña-sthāna, am, n. a place for sacrifice.
yajñasvāmin yajña-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a Brāhman.
yajñahan yajña-han, ā, -ghnī, a, destroying sacrifice, injuring or vitiating sacrifice, interrupting worship; (ā), m., N. of Śiva.
yajñahana yajña-hana, as, ā, am, = yajña-han above; (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
yajñahṛdaya yajña-hṛ-daya, as, ā, am, 'whose heart is sacrifice', liking sacrifice above everything else, loving sacrifice.
yajñahotṛ yajña-hotṛ, tā, m. an offerer at a sacrifice; invoker of the (gods who are) worthy of worship, (Sāy. = yaṣṭavyānāṃ devānām āhvātṛ); N. of a son of Manu Uttama.
yajñāṃśa yajñāṃśa (-ña-aṃ-), as, m. a part or share of a sacrifice.
yajñāṃśabhuj yajñāṃśa-bhuj, k, m. 'enjoying a share in sacrifices', a god, deity.
yajñāgāra yajñāgāra (-ña-ag- or -āg-), am, n. a shed for sacrifice.
yajñāṅga yajñāṅga (-ña-aṅ-), am, n. 'sacrificelimb', a part of a sacrifice, any means or instrument or implement of a sacrifice; (as), m. the glomerous fig-tree, Ficus Glomerata; Acacia Catechu; Clerodendrum Siphonanthus; N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; of Śiva; (ā), f. Cocculus Cordifolius.
yajñātman yajñātman (-ña-āt-), ā, m. 'soul of sacrifice', N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñātmamiśra yajñātma-miśra, as, m., N. of the father of Pārthasārathi-miśra.
yajñānukāśin yajñānukāśin (-ña-an-), ī, inī, i, Ved. looking at or inspecting sacrifices, (according to a commentator = yajña-tattva-prakāśana-samartha.)--yajñānta (-ña-an-), as, m. the conclusion or termination of a sacrifice; a supplementary sacrifice.
yajñāntakṛt yajñānta-kṛt, t, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yajñāyatana yajñāyatana (-ña-āy-), am, n. a place for sacrifice.
yajñāyudha yajñāyudha (-ña-āy-), am, n., Ved. 'sacrifice-instrument', any vessel or utensil employed at a sacrifice, (ten are usually enumerated.)
yajñāyudhin yajñāyu-dhin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having or furnished with sacrificial utensils.
yajñāri yajñāri (-ña-ari), is, m. 'foe of sacrifices', epithet of Śiva.
yajñārtha yajñārtha (-ña-ar-), as, ā, am, serving for a sacrifice; (am), ind. for the sake of sacrifice.
yajñārha yajñārha (-ña-ar-), as, ā, am, deserving sacrifice; suitable or fit for sacrifice; (au), m. du. epithet of the two Aśvins.
yajñāvayava yajñāva-yava (-ña-av-), as, m. 'whose limbs consist of sacrifices', epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñāvasāna yajñāvasāna (-ña-av-), am, n., N. of the ninety-third chapter of the Uttara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
yajñāśana yajñāśana (-ña-aś-), as, m. 'consumer of sacrifices', a god, deity.
yajñāsāh yajñā-sāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. mighty in sacrifice; bearing the sacrifice, (Sāy. = yajñasya voḍhṛ or dhārayitṛ.)--yajñeśa (-ña-īśa), as, m. 'lord of worship or of sacrifice', epithet of Viṣṇu; of the sun.
yajñeśvara yajñeśvara (-ña-īś-), as, m. 'lord of worship or of sacrifice', epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of an author; (ī), f., N. of a particular magical incantation.
yajñeśvarārya yajñeśvarārya (-ra-ār-), as, m. a proper N.
yajñeṣu yajñeṣu (-ña-iṣu), us, m. a proper N.
yajñeṣṭa yaj-ñeṣṭa (-ña-iṣ-), am, n. a species of fragrant grass (= dīrgha-rohiṣaka).
yajñoḍumbara yajñoḍumbara (-ña-uḍ-), as, m. = uḍumbara, Ficus Glomerata.
yajñopakaraṇa yaj-ñopakaraṇa (-ña-up-), am, n. 'sacrifice-instrument', any utensil or implement useful or necessary for sacrifice.
yajñopavīta yajñopavīta (-ña-up-), am, n. the solemn investiture of youths of the first three castes, Brāhmans, Kshatriyas, and Vaiśyas, with a peculiar thread or cord worn over the left shoulder and hanging down diagonally across the body to the right hip, by which they are considered regenerated and admitted to the twice-born classes, see upa-naya; (in the later language) the sacred thread itself, (originally, it appears, worn at sacrifices and restricted to the first three tribes, as explained above; in modern times assumed by other mixed castes in various parts of India, as by the Vaidyas or medical caste in Bengal; according to Manu II. 44, a Brāhman's thread should be of cotton, a Kshatriya's of flax or hemp, a Vaiśya's of woollen thread, and the youths should be invested at particular ages, see upa-naya and cf. yajña-sūtra; this thread is commonly called Janeo, which is probably corrupted fr. yajñop-.)
yajñopavītavat yajñopavīta-vat, ān, atī, at, or yajñopavītin, ī, inī, i, invested with the sacred thread; [cf. upavītin.]
yajñopāsaka yajñopā-saka (-ña-up-), as, m. an honourer of sacrifices, one who performs a sacrifice.
yajñaka yajñaka = yājaka, q. v.
yajñāya yajñāya (fr. yajña), Nom. P. yajñāyati, -yitum, Ved. to perform a sacrifice or be diligent in sacrificing.
yajñāyajñiya yajñāyajñiya, am, n., N. of a Sāman, (so called from the verse Ṛg-veda I. 168, 1, which begins with yajñā-yajñā; it is also called Agniṣṭoma-sāman, from coming at the end of the Agni-ṣṭoma.)
yajñāyat yajñāyat, an, antī, at, Ved. one who performs a sacrifice or is eager to make offerings.
yajñāraṅgeśapurī yajñāraṅgeśa-purī, f., N. of a town, (perhaps for yajña-raṅgeśa-purī.)
yajñika yajñika, as, m. Butea Frondosa; = yajñadattaka, (see Scholiast on Pāṇ. V. 3, 78; cf. devika.)
yajñin yajñin, ī, inī, i, having sacrifices, abounding in sacrifices [cf. dākṣāyaṇayajñin]; (ī), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
yajñiya yajñiya, as, ā, am, worthy of worship or sacrifice, sharing in sacrifice; sacred, godly, divine, adorable, (applied to gods and to anything belonging to them, e. g. the chariot of the Aśvins; also to rivers, &c.); active or eager in the worship of the gods, skilful in sacrifice, having a capacity for sacrifice; pious, devoted, holy; belonging to worship, relating to a sacrifice, suitable or fit for sacrifice, sacrificial; (as), m. a god, deity; N. of the Dvāpara or third Yuga.
yajñiyadeśa yajñiya-deśa, as, m. 'sacrificial country', the country of the Hindūs, Hindūstān or that region in which sacrificial ceremonies can be duly performed, the country in which the black antelope is native, see Manu II. 23.
yajñiyaśālā yajñiya-śālā, f. a hall for sacrifice, sacrificial hall; a temple, shrine.
yajñiyat yajñiyat, Ved. a word used in Śatapatha-Br. IX. 2, 3, 10. to explain adhvaryat.
yajñīya yajñīya, as, ā, am, suitable or fit for sacrifice, proper for the performance of a sacrifice, sacrificial; (as), m. the glomerous fig-tree, Ficus Glomerata.
yajñīyabrahmapādapa yajñīya-brahma-pādapa, as, m. a species of plant (= vikaṅkata).
yajya yajya, as, ā, am, to be worshipped, adorable; to be sacrificed, &c.; (am, ā), n. f. worshipping, sacrificing, in deva-y-, q. v.
yajyamāna yajyamāna, as, ā, am, = ijyamāna.
yajyu yajyu, us, us, u, worshipping, adoring, honouring; devout, pious, godly; taking part in a sacrifice, an assistant priest at a sacrifice; (us), m. an Adhvaryu priest or one conversant with the Yajur-veda; = ya-jamāna.
yajvan yajvan, ā, arī, a (a feminine form in anī is said to exist), worshipping, sacrificing; a worshipper, adorer, honourer; a sacrificer, one who performs sacrifices in due form or agreeably to the ritual of the Veda, sacrificial, effective of sacrifices, (Sāy. = yāga-niṣpādaka); yajvanām patiḥ, N. of the moon.
yajvin yajvin, ī, inī, i, = yajvan above.
yaṣṭavya yaṣṭavya, as, ā, am, to be worshipped, &c.
yaṣṭi 1. yaṣṭi, is, f. (for 2. yaṣṭi see s.v.), sacrificing, (perhaps incorrect for 3. iṣṭi.)
yaṣṭukāma yaṣṭu-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring to worship, wishing or intending to sacrifice.
yaṣṭṛ yaṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who worships or sacrifices, a worshipper, sacrificer (= yajamāna).
yaṇva yaṇva, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
yaṇvāpatya yaṇvāpatya and yaṇvāpatyottara, am, n., N. of two Sāmans.
yat 1. yat, yan, yatī, yat (fr. rt. 5. i), going, passing, moving.
yat 2. yat (connected with rt. yam), cl. 1. A. (Ved. and ep. also P.) yatate (-ti), yete (3rd pl. yetire), yatiṣyate, ayatiṣṭa, yati-tum, to join, connect, unite (Ved. P.); to excite, arouse (Ved. P., according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 36, 2. yatati = yātayati, pravartayati, he arouses, animates to exertion); to join or attach one's self to, unite one's self with, associate with (Ved. A.); to come together or be arranged in order (Ved. A.); to proceed, go (Ved.); to try to join one's self with (with loc.); to endeavour to reach (Ved. A.); to strive or endeavour after, struggle after, be eager or anxious for (with loc. or dat. or even acc., or with one of the following prepositional words, arthe, arthāya, artham, hetos, prati, or with the inf.); to exert one's self, endeavour, take pains, make effort, persevere, observe caution, be watchful; to strive against, be engaged in mutual contest, contend together (Ved.): Caus. yātayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. ayīyatat, to join, connect, associate, unite (Ved. P.); to join or attach one's self to (Ved. A.); to join or unite to (Ved. P.); to requite, recompense, repay, restore, return, give up; to cause to be repaid or requited or restored; to receive in requital (A.); to cause to strive or make effort, animate, encourage, instigate; to cause to contend (Ved.); to pain, harass, distress, torture, vex, annoy; to reprehend, despise: Desid. yiyatiṣate: Intens. yāyatyate, yāyatti; [cf. according to some Gr. [greek]]
yatat yatat, an, antī, at, exerting one's self, striving after, &c., (in Ṛg-veda V. 48, 5. yatat = uddha-rat, extirpating.)
yatana yatana, am, n. the act of making effort or exertion, an effort, endeavour.
yatanīya yatanīya, as, ā, am, to be exerted or persevered or striven after; (the neut. may be used impersonally, e. g. sadā yatanīyam muktau, one must always strive after final emancipation.)
yatamāna yatamāna, as, ā, am, striving, endeavouring, struggling, persevering, making effort, taking pains.
yatavya yatavya, as, ā, am (fr. an unused yatu), Ved. = prayatna-vat.
yatāna yatāna, as, ā, am, Ved. uniting or coming together (in regular order), ranging; proceeding, (Sāy. = pravartamāna.)
yatita yatita, as, ā, am, striven, endeavoured, attempted, tried, striven after, (sometimes with inf. used passively, e. g. eṣa tvayā hantuṃ yatitaḥ, he was attempted to be killed by thee); endeavouring, taking pains; (the neut. may be used impersonally, e. g. yatitam mayā gantum, it was attempted by me to go, it was my intention to go.)
yatitavya yatitavya, as, ā, am, to be strived for or after, to be endeavoured; (the neut. is used impersonally with loc., e. g. arthārjane yatitavyam, one must strive for the acquisition of money.)
yatuna yatuna, as, ā, am, Ved. going, moving, (Sāy. = gantṛ.)
yatta 1. yatta, as, ā, am (for 2. see under rt. yam), endeavoured, making effort or exertion, taking care, watchful; prepared, ready; ready for (e. g. raṇe yattaḥ, ready for battle, or with an inf.); resolved; cared for, attended to (as a chariot, &c.).
yatna yatna, as, m. effort, endeavour, exertion, energy, diligence, perseverance, zeal; labour, work, trouble, pains, difficulty; effort for, endeavour after (with loc., e. g. paropakṛtau yatnaḥ, an effort for the benefit of another); yatnaṃ kṛ, to make effort, use exertion, take pains, strive; (ena), ind. with effort, diligently, vigorously, eagerly, with all one's might; carefully; (āt), ind. from effort, with effort, after great exertions; in spite of every effort; necessarily.
yatnatas yatna-tas, ind. from effort, diligently, vigorously, eagerly, zealously; carefully.
yatnapratipādya yatna-prati-pādya, as, ā, am, to be explained with difficulty, difficult, not easy.
yatnavat yatna-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing energy, making or using effort, energetic, using exertion, strenuous, laborious, assiduous, persevering, diligent; striving after, taking pains about (with loc.).
yatnavattva yatnavat-tva, am, n. the state or condition of making effort, diligence, zealousness.
yatnākṣepa yatnākṣepa (-na-āk-), as, m. (in rhetoric) the making an objection notwithstanding an effort to repress it.
yatya yatya, as, ā, am, to be strived for or after, to be exerted.
yata yata. See under rt. yam, p. 809.
yatama yatama, as, ā, at (superl. of 3. ya or yad; see Gram. 236), who or which (of many).
yatamathā yatamathā, ind., Ved. in which of many ways, (yatamathā katamathā, in the same way, as always.)
yatara yatara, as, ā, at (compar. of 3. ya), who or which (of two).
yatarathā yatarathā, ind. in which of two ways.
yatas yatas, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; correlative of tatas, q. v., and often used for the ablative or even instrumental cases yasmāt, yebhyas, yasyās, yena, &c. of the relative pronoun yad, but oftener as an adverb or conjunction), from which, from what, whence; in consequence of which, for which reason, wherefore; because, since, whereas, as, for; from which place, wherefrom, from any place; where, whither, in which direction; from which time, from which time forward, ever since, (yato jātā, from her birth up to the present time, ever since her birth); that, so that, on condition that; yato-yatas, from whichever, from whatever, from whatever place, from wherever, whencesoever, wherever, whithersoever; yatas-tatas, from whichever, from which place soever, from this or that person or place, from any one whatever, from any place whatsoever, any whither, any wheresoever; yata eva kutaś ca, from this or that place, from any place whatever; yataḥ-prabhṛti, whenceforward, from which time forward, from what time; [cf. Gr. [greek] Slav. jundu-se.]
yatojā yato-jā, ās, ās, am, or yatodbhava (-tas-ud-), as, ā, am, produced from which.
yatomūla yato-mūla, as, ā, am, originating in or from which.
yati 1. yati (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; correlative of tati, q. v.; declined in plur. only, all the cases except the nom. voc. acc. taking terminations, e. g. inst. yatibhis, dat. and abl. yatibhyas, gen. yatīnām, loc. yatiṣu, see Gram. 227. a), as many (= Lat. quot); as often; how many; how often. (For 2. yati see p. 809, col. 1.)
yatitha yatitha, as, ī, am, 'as maniest, the as manieth;' [cf. tatitha.]
yatidhā yatidhā, ind., Ved. in as many parts, in as many ways.
yatīyasa yatīyasa (?), am, n. silver.
yatukā yatukā or yatūkā, f. a species of plant (= rajanī, jananī).
yatuna yatuna. See p. 804, col.3.
yatkara yat-kara, yat-kāma, yat-kāraṇam, yat-kratu, &c. See p. 808, col. 1.
yatna yatna, yatya, &c. See p. 804, col. 3.
yatra yatra, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; correlative of tatra, q. v., often used for the loc. cases yasmin, yasyām, yeṣu, &c., but oftener as an adverb or conjunction), in which place, where, wherein, wherever, whither; when; whereas, because, since; that, so that; yatra yatra, wherever, wheresoever, whithersoever, whensoever; yatra-tatra, in any place whatever, anywhere, (yatra-tatra dine, on any day whatever, on whatever day you like); yatra-kutra, in any place whatever; everywhere, in every part; yatra-kutracit or yatra-kutrāpi, in whatever place, in some place or other, in any place whatever, anywhere, in whichever (e. g. yatra-kutrāpi janmani, in whichever birth); ya-tra-kvacana or yatra-kvāpi or yatra-kva ca or yatra-kva vā, wherever, whithersoever, anywhere, anywhither; whenever, as often as, every time; at any time; hither and thither.
yatrakāmam yatra-kāmam, ind. wherever it pleases, according to pleasure or wish.
yatrakāmāvasāya yatra-kāmāvasāya (-ma-av-), as, m. the supernatural power of taking up an abode or transporting one's self anywhere one likes, (this power is said to belong to some Yogins.)
yatrakāmāvasāyitā yatrakāmāvasāyi-tā, f. or yatrakāmāvasāyi-tva, am, n. = yatra-kāmā-vasāya above.
yatrakāmāvasāyin yatrakāmāvasāyin, ī, inī, i, having the power of taking up a residence or transporting one's self anywhere one wishes.
yatratatraśaya yatra-tatra-śaya, as, ā, am, lying down anywhere, sleeping anywhere.
yatrasāyaṅgṛha yatra-sāyaṅ-gṛha or yatra-sā-yam-pratiśraya, as, ā, am, having or taking up an abode wherever the evening finds one, spending the night anywhere where one happens to be.
yatrastha ya-tra-stha, as, ā, am, where staying, in which place abiding.
yatrākūta yatrākūta (-ra-āk-), am, n., Ved. the aim or object in view.
yatratya yatratya, as, ā, am, where being, dwelling in which place, relating to which place, of which place, whose (used relatively).
yathaṛṣi yatha-ṛṣi, yatharcam, &c. See col. 2.
yathā yathā, ind. (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; correlative of tathā, q. v.), in which manner, in which way, as, like as, like, (sometimes redundantly connected with iva); as, for example; as truly as, (in asseverations, followed by tathā or tena satyena, so truly); that, so that, in order that (with pot. or not unfrequently with pres. impf. perf. fut. or aor.; in the earlier language yathā in this sense is often found after the first word of a sentence); that, whether, (often used as an introduction to a direct sentence after verbs of knowing, believing, hearing, doubting, &c., either with or without iti, e. g. jñāyate yathā rājā tat kariṣyati, it is known that the king will do that; viddhi yathā sā punar eṣyatīti, know that she will return); whereas, since, because; when, as when, as if; as soon as; as is right or proper (= yathā-vat); how! (as an exclamation); yathā--tathā, as--so; as--just so, (instead of tathā, the other similar correlatives evam, eva, tadvat, tad evam are often found in the corresponding clause); yathā yathā--tathā tathā, in whatever manner--in that manner; according as--so; in whatever degree or proportion--in that degree or proportion; by how much the more--by so much the more; yathā-tathā, in whatever manner, in any manner or way, in every way, as always, as ever; yathā-kathañcit, in any way, in any manner, any wise, somehow or other, anyhow; tad yathā, as here follows, that is to say, namely, as for example; yathā-kathā, as much as; yathā-kathā ca, now and then, rarely, unfrequently; yathaiva (yathā eva), just as.
yathaṛṣi yatha-ṛṣi, ind., Ved. according to the Ṛṣi (see Gram. 38. h).
yatharcam yatharcam (-thā-ṛc-), ind. according to the Ṛc.
yathartu yathartu (-thā-ṛtu), ind. according to the season; in accordance with a fixed time, corresponding to the right season.
yathartuka yathartuka (-thā-ṛt-), as, ā, am, corresponding to the season of the year.
yathartupuṣpita yathartu-puṣpita, as, ā, am, bearing flowers or blossoms at the right season.
yatharṣi yatharṣi (-thā-ṛṣi), ind. = yatha-ṛṣi above.
yathāṃśatas yathāṃśa-tas (-thā-aṃ-), ind. according to shares or portions, in due proportion, proportionably.
yathākaniṣṭham yathā-kaniṣṭham, ind. according to the youngest, from the youngest to the oldest; [cf. yathā-jyeṣṭham.]
yathākartabya yathā-kartabya, as, ā, am, as proper to be done; (am), n. what is right or proper to be done (under any particular circumstances).
yathākarma yathā-karma, ind. in accordance with (any) action, according to actions, in accordance with duties; according to circumstances.
yathākarmaguṇam yathā-karma-guṇam, ind. in accordance with actions and qualities.
yathakalpam yatha-kalpam, ind. in conformity with ritual or ceremonial, according to rule or rubric.
yathākāṇḍam yathā-kāṇḍam, ind. according to Kāṇḍas or chapters.
yathākāma yathā-kāma, as, ā, am, conformable to desire, (acting) according to wish; (am), ind. according to wish, as one likes, at pleasure, agreeably, easily, comfortably.
yathākāmārcitārthin yathākāmārcitārthin (-ma-ar-, -ta-ar-), ī, inī, i, honouring suppliants by conforming to their desires.
yathākāmin yathā-kāmin, ī, inī, i, acting according to will or pleasure, independent, wilful, uncontrolled.
yathākāmya yathākāmya, am, n. (probably incorrect for yāthākāmya), will, inclination, pleasure.
yathākāyam yathā-kāyam, ind., Ved. 'according to body or form', according to the dimensions (of anything).
yathākāram yathā-kāram, ind. according to which way, in which manner.
yathākārin yathā-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, as acting, acting in which way.
yathākārya yathā-kārya, as, ā, am, = yathā-kartavya.
yathākāla yathā-kāla, as, m. the proper time (for anything), a suitable moment, auspicious time; (am), ind. according to time, in due time, at the proper moment, at the right time.
yathākālaprabodhin yathākāla-prabodhin, ī, inī, i, watchful in proper seasons, waking at the right time.
yathākuladharmam yathā-kuladharmam, ind. according to family usage, in conformity with family customs.
yathākṛta yathā-kṛta, as, ā, am, as has been done, as agreed, made or done according to rule, done according to custom or agreement, usual, customary, conventional; (am), ind. as happened, according to usual practice, in the way agreed upon.
yathākṛṣṭam yathā-kṛṣṭam, ind., Ved. according to furrows, furrow. after furrow.
yathākḷpti yathā-kḷpti, ind. in a suitable or fitting way.
yathākratu yathā-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. conforming to a plan or design, forming which plan.
yathākramam yathā-kramam or yathā-krameṇa, ind. according to order, in regular order or series, in due succession, regularly, methodically, successively, in a row, respectively, in due form, properly.
yathākrośam yathā-krośam, ind., Ved. according to Krośas.
yathākṣamam yathā-kṣamam, ind. according to power or ability, as much as possible.
yathākṣemeṇa yathā-kṣemeṇa, ind. with all due safety or security, safely, comfortably, peaceably.
yathākhātam yathā-khātam, ind., Ved. as dug or excavated.
yathākhyam yathā-khyam (-thā-ākh-), ind. according to names, as named.
yathākhyāta yathākhyāta (-thā-ākh-), as, ā, am, as previously described or mentioned, before mentioned.
yathākhyānam yathākhyānam (-thā-ākh-), ind. in accordance with any narrative or statement, according to the circumstances narrated, as stated.
yathāgata yathā-gata, as, ā, am, as gone, as previously gone; yathāgata (-thā-āg-), as come, as one came; as one came (into the world), without sense, stupid [cf. yathā-jāta]; yathā-gatam or yathāgatena, ind. by the way one came.
yathāgamam yathāgamam (-thā-āg-), ind. according to tradition, as handed down.
yathāgātram yathā-gātram, ind., Ved. according to limbs, limb after limb.
yathāguṇam yathā-gu-ṇam, ind. according to Guṇas or qualities.
yathāgṛham yathā-gṛham, ind. according to houses or habitations, (yānti yathā-gṛham, they go to their respective homes.)
yathāgṛhītam yathā-gṛhītam, ind., Ved. as taken, just as laid hold of, as, come to hand, in regular order or succession.
yathāgotrakulakalpam yathā-gotra-kula-kalpam, ind. according to the usages of a family or race.
yathāgni yathāgni (-thā-ag-), ind., Ved. according to (the size of) the fire.
yathāgrahaṇam yathā-grahaṇam, ind., Ved. according to any statement, conformably to what was mentioned.
yathāṅgam yathāṅgam (-thā-aṅ-), ind., Ved. according to limbs or members, limb after limb.
yathācamasam yathā-camasam, ind., Ved. Camasa after Camasa.
yathācāram ya-thācāram (-thā-āc-), ind. according to custom, as usual, as customary.
yathācārin yathā-cārin or yathācārin (-thā-āc-), ī, iṇī, i, Ved. as proceeding, as acting.
yathācintita yathā-cintita, as, ā, am, as thought of or considered, previously considered.
yathācoditam yathā-coditam, ind., Ved. according to precept, in conformity with injunction.
yathāchandasam yathā-chandasam, ind., Ved. according to metre, one metre after another.
yathājāta yathā-jāta, as, ā, am, just as born; senseless, stupid, foolish, a natural; barbarous, outcast; (am), ind. according to race or family, family by family.
yathājāti yathā-jāti, ind., Ved. according to birth, according to kind or class, sort by sort.
yathājoṣam yathā-joṣam, ind., Ved. according to will or pleasure, according to one's satisfaction, (also read yathā-yoṣam.)
yathājñapta yathājñapta (-thā-āj-), as, ā, am, as previously enjoined, before directed.
yathājñānam ya-thā-jñānam, ind. according to knowledge, to the best of one's knowledge or judgment.
yathājyeṣṭham yathā-jyeṣṭham, ind. according to the oldest, by seniority, according to rank, from the oldest to the youngest.
yathātattvam yathā-tattvam, ind. in accordance with truth, as the case really is, according to actual fact, exactly, precisely, strictly, accurately.
yathātatha yathā-tatha, as, ā, am, conformable to truth or the exact state of the case, right, true, accurate; (am), ind. in conformity with truth or reality; precisely, exactly; as is becoming or proper, fitly, duly, in a suitable manner; (am), n. a detailed account of events, narrative of particulars.
yathātathyam yathā-tathyam or yathā-tathyena, ind. in accordance with the truth, really, truly.
yathātṛpti yathā-tṛpti, ind. to the heart's content, to full satisfaction of one's desire.
yathātmaka yathātmaka (-thā-āt-), as, ikā, am, according to nature or character, having which nature.
yathādatta yathā-datta, as, ā, am, as given.
yathādarśanam yathā-darśanam, ind. according to every occurrence, in every single case.
yathādāyam yathā-dāyam, ind. according to shares or portions.
yathādik yathā-dik or yathā-diśam, ind. according to the various quarters of the sky; in all directions.
yathādiṣṭa yathādiṣṭa (-thā-ād-), as, ā, am, as enjoined or directed, corresponding to what has been enjoined, conformable to a direction; (am), ind. in accordance with a direction or injunction.
yathādīkṣam yathā-dīkṣam, ind. in accordance with religious observances.
yathādṛṣṭam yathā-dṛṣṭam or yathā-dṛṣṭi, ind. as seen or observed.
yathādevatam yathā-devatam, ind., Ved. deity after deity, divinity by divinity.
yathādeśakāladehāvasthānaviśeṣam yathā-deśa-kāla-dehāvasthāna-viśe-ṣam (-ha-av-), ind. according to differences of place, time, and bodily constitution.
yathādeśam 1. yathā-deśam, ind. according to places.
yathādeśam 2. yathādeśam (-thā-ād-), ind. according to direction or injunction.
yathādravya yathā-dravya, as, ā, am, according to property, proportioned or conformable to wealth.
yathādharmam yathā-dharmam, ind. according to duty or right, in proper form or order.
yathādhikāram yathādhikāram (-thā-adh-), am, ind. according to authority.
yathādhiṣṇyam yathā-dhiṣṇyam, ind., Ved. according to the position or arrangement of the Dhiṣṇya.
yathādhīta yathādhīta (-thā-adh-), as, ā, am, as read, conformable to the text; (am), ind. according to the text.
yathādhyāpakam yathādhyāpakam (-thā-adh-), ind. according to the teacher, agreeably to the instructions of a teacher.
yathānāma yathā-nāma, ind., Ved. according to name, name by name.
yathānāradabhāṣita yathā-nārada-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, exactly as Nārada announced, being just as Nārada stated.
yathāniḥsṛptam yathā-niḥsṛptam, ind., Ved. as gone forth or out.
yathāniruptam ya-thā-niruptam, ind., Ved. as presented or offered.
yathānirdiṣṭa yathā-nirdiṣṭa, as, ā, am, as directed or enjoined, before mentioned or described, previously directed.
yathānilayam yathā-nilayam, ind. each in its own resting-place or lair (said of animals).
yathānivāsin yathā-ni-vāsin, ī, inī, i, wherever dwelling or abiding.
yathānīkam yathānīkam (-thā-an-), ind. according to the extent of the army, as far as the host extended.
yathānupūrvam yathānupūrvam (-thā-an-) or yathānupūr-vyam or yathānupūrvyā (-thā-ān-), ind. according to a regular series, in regular order or succession, successively.
yathānubhūtam yathānubhūtam (-thā-an-), ind. according to experience, by previous experience.
yathānurūpam ya-thānurūpam (-thā-an-), ind. according to form or rule, in exact conformity, orderly, properly.
yathānyastam ya-thā-nyastam, ind. as thrown down, as deposited.
yathānyāyam yathā-nyāyam, ind. according to rule, according to justice, justly, rightly, fitly, as is fitting or suitable, properly.
yathānyupta yathā-nyupta, as, ā, am, as presented or offered, in the order presented.
yathāpaṇyam yathā-paṇyam, ind. according to the (value of the) wares or commodities.
yathāpadam yathā-padam, ind., Ved. according to the Pada or word.
yathāparādhadaṇḍa yathāparādha-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, inflicting punishment in proportion to the crime.
yathāparādham yathāparādham (-thā-ap-), ind. according to the offence or error.
yathāparu yathā-paru, ind., Ved. according to joints, joint after joint, limb by limb.
yathāpuram yathā-puram, ind. as before, as on previous occasions.
yathāpūrva yathā-pūrva, as, ā, am, being as before, previous, former; (am), ind. as before, as previously; in succession, one after another.
yathāprajñam ya-thā-prajñam, ind. according to knowledge.
yathāpratiguṇam ya-thā-pratiguṇam, ind. according to qualities, to the best of one's abilities.
yathāpratijñam yathā-pratijñam, ind. according to agreement, as settled or arranged.
yathāpratirūpam ya-thā-pratirūpam, ind., Ved. as is suitable or fitting.
yathāpratyarham yathā-pratyarham, ind. according to merit.
yathāpradiṣṭam yathā-pradiṣṭam, ind. according to direction or precept, as is suitable or proper.
yathāpradeśam yathā-pra-deśam, ind. according to direction or precept, in a suitable or proper manner; according to place, in a suitable or proper place, at proper places, on all sides.
yathāpradhānatas yathā-pradhānatas or yathā-pradhā-nam, ind. according to precedence or superiority, by rank.
yathāprayogam yathā-prayogam, ind. according to usage or practice.
yathāpraśnam yathā-praśnam, ind. in accordance with the question.
yathāprastutam yathā-prastutam, ind. conformably to the circumstances.
yathāprāṇam yathā-prāṇam, ind. according to one's whole soul, with all one's might.
yathāprāpta yathā-prāpta, as, ā, am, as obtained or arrived, in conformity with a particular state or condition, suitable or conformable to circumstances; (am), ind. in conformity with rule, regularly, properly.
yathāprāptasvara yathāprāpta-svara, as, m. an accent according to rule.
yathāprārthitam yathā-prārthitam, ind. according to wish, by request.
yathāprīti yathā-prīti, is, is, i, in accordance with love or affection, affectionate, loving.
yathāphalam yathā-phalam, ind. according to fruit, when bearing fruit.
yathābalam yathā-balam, ind. according to power, with all one's might, to the best of one's ability; according to the (condition of the) army, according to the (number of) forces.
yathābījam yathā-bījam = yathā-vījam, q. v.
yathābuddhi yathā-buddhi, ind. according to knowledge, to the best of one's judgment.
yathābhaktyā yathā-bhaktyā (bhaktyā, inst. c. of bhakti), ind. with full or entire devotion.
yathābhakṣitam yathā-bhakṣi-tam, ind. as eaten.
yathābhavanam yathā-bhavanam, ind. according to houses, house by house.
yathābhāgam yathā-bhā-gam, ind. according to shares or portions, according to the share of each, proportionably; each in his respective place, in the proper place.
yathābhājanam yathā-bhā-janam, ind., Ved. each in his proper place or position.
yathābhāva yathā-bhāva, as, m. conformity to any destined state, destiny; (as, ā, am,) having which nature or condition, being of which nature.
yathābhikāmam yathā-bhikāmam (-thā-abh-), ind. according to wish or desire.
yathābhijñāyam yathābhijñāyam (-thā-abh-), ind., Ved. as one has perceived or ascertained.
yathābhipreta yathābhi-preta (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, as wished or intended; desired; (am), ind. according to one's desire or wish, agreeably, pleasantly.
yathābhimata yathābhimata (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, as wished, desired, approved; (am), ind. according to wish or will, at pleasure. at will, wherever desire leads one, (sarve yathābhimata-deśaṃ gatāḥ, they all went to the place that each wished.)
yathābhirāmam yathābhirāmam (-thā-abh-), ind. according to loveliness, according to the degree of charmingness (belonging to each).
yathābhirucita yathābhirucita (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, accordant with taste or liking, pleasurable, agreeable, pleasant, pleasing.
yathābhirūpam yathābhirūpam (-thā-abh-), ind. according to Scholiast on Pāṇ. II. 1, 7 = abhi-rūpasya yogyam, according to beauty of form (?).
yathābhilaṣita yathābhilaṣita (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, as wished, desired.
yathābhilikhita yathābhilikhita (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, Ved. painted in the manner stated.
yathābhivṛṣṭam yathābhivṛṣṭam (-thā-abh-), ind., Ved. according to the quantity of rain that has fallen.
yathābhihitam ya-thābhihitam (-thā-abh-), ind. as spoken.
yathābhīṣṭa yathā-bhīṣṭa (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, as wished, liked, desired, (yathābhīṣṭa-diśaṃ jagmuh, they went to the quarter that each wished.)
yathābhūtam yathā-bhūtam, ind. in accordance with fact, according to what has happened; according to the truth.
yathābhūyasovāda yathā-bhū-yaso-vāda (bhūyasas, gen. c. of bhūyas), as, m., Ved. a general rule.
yathābhyarthita yathābhyarthita (-thā-abh-), as, ā, am, as already requested, previously asked for.
yathāmaṅgalam yathā-maṅgalam, ind., Ved. according to custom.
yathāmati yathā-mati, ind. according to opinion; to the best of one's judgment.
yathāmanīṣitam yathā-manīṣitam, ind. according to wish, by desire or request.
yathāmātram yathā-mātram, ind. according to measure or quantity.
yathāmānam yathā-mānam, ind. according to measure or dimensions, according to the circumference.
yathāmukham ya-thā-mukham, ind. according to face or appearance, from face to face.
yathāmukhīna yathāmukhīna, as, ā, am, looking straight at (with gen.).
yathāmukhyam yathā-mukhyam, ind. according to the chief (persons), as regards the chiefs; (ena), ind. by way of precedence or preference, before all.
yathāmnātam yathāmnātam (-thā-ām-) or ya-thāmnāyam (-thā-ām-), ind. in accordance with sacred tradition; according to the tenour of a sacred text.
yathāyajus yathā-yajus, ind. according to the Yajus.
yathāyatanam yathāyatanam (-thā-āy-), ind., Ved. each in his own place or abode.
yathāyatham yathā-yatham, ind. (fr. yathā + yathā), in a proper manner, as is fit or proper, rightly, properly, suitably, fitly; in regular order, severally, by degrees, gradually.
yathāyuktam yathā-yuktam or yathā-yukti or yathāyukti-tas, ind. as is fitting, in a proper manner, fitly, rightly, suitably, according to circumstances.
yathāyūtham yathā-yūtham, ind. according to herds, by flocks.
yathāyogam yathā-yogam or yathā-yo-gena, ind. as is fit, in a suitable manner, according to circumstances, according to requirements; in due order.
yathāyogya yathā-yogya, as, ā, am, accordant with propriety; (am), ind. as is fitting or proper, suitably, properly, fitly.
yathāyoni yathā-yoni, ind. according to the womb, according to birth.
yathārabdha yathārabdha (-thā-ār-), as, ā, am, as begun or commenced, previously commenced.
yathārambham yathārambham (-thā-ār-), ind. according to the commencement, in regular order or succession.
yathārasam yathā-rasam, ind. according to the sentiments.
yathārucam yathā-rucam or yathā-ruci, ind. according to taste, according to pleasure or liking.
yathārūpa yathā-rūpa, as, ā, am, accordant with (beauty of) form, having a handsome form, suitable; (am), ind. according to the form or appearance; in a suitable way, properly, duly; of the same shape or appearance.
yathārtha yathārtha (-thā-ar-), as, ā, am, accordant with reality, conformable to truth or the true meaning, agreeing with fact, true, actual, real, genuine, right, fit, suitable; (am), ind. according to the meaning, conformably to the sense, according to the aim or object, according to truth or fact, suitably, fitly, truly, really.
yathārthaka yathārthaka, as, ā, am, = yathārtha, having a suitable meaning, right, true, real.
yathārthatattvam yathārtha-tattvam (i. e. yathā + artha-t-), ind. 'according to the reality of the matter', in accordance with the truth, truly, really.
yathārthatas ya-thārtha-tas, ind. in accordance with the truth, truly, rightly, fitly.
yathārthatā yathārtha-tā, f. suitableness, fitness, rectitude, propriety, genuineness, the state of appearing to the greatest advantage (Kirātārj. VIII. 49).
yathārthabhāṣin yathārtha-bhāṣin, ī, iṇī, i, speaking fitly or truly.
yathārthavarṇa yathārtha-varṇa, as, m. 'having a true colour or appearance', a spy, secret emissary; [cf. yathārha-varṇa]
yathārthākṣara yathārthākṣara (-tha-ak-), as, ā, am, significant in every syllable, of which the letters or syllables express the true sense.
yathārthita ya-thārthita (-thā-ar-), as, ā, am, as asked, previously asked.
yathārthitvam yathārthitvam (-thā-ar-), ind. according to design or purpose.
yathārpita yathārpita (-thā-ar-), as, ā, am, as delivered.
yathārha yathārha (-thā-ar-), as, ā, am, as deserving, according to merit, corresponding to desert, as is fit or right, appropriate, suitable, just, adequate; (am), ind. according to merit or worth, agreeably to propriety, suitably, fitly.
yathārhaṇam yathārhaṇam (-thā-ar-), ind. according to merit or worth; according to propriety.
yathārhatas yathārha-tas, ind. according to worth or merit, according to propriety, as is proper or suitable, justly.
yathārhavarṇa yathārha-varṇa, as, m. 'having a suitable appearance', a spy, secret agent.
yathālabdha yathā-labdha, as, ā, am, as obtained or met with, as found at first, previously found.
yathālābham yathā-lābham, ind. according to what one finds, just as it happens to occur; according to gain or profit.
yathāliṅgam yathā-liṅgam, ind., Ved. according to characteristic marks or tokens.
yathālokam yathā-lokam, ind., Ved. according to room or place.
yathāvakāśam yathāvakāśam (-thā-av-), ind. according to room or space; in the proper place; according to opportunity or leisure, on the first opportunity, as occasion or leisure may occur.
yathāvat yathā-vat, ind. according to propriety, as is fitting, duly, becomingly, properly, rightly, suitably, precisely, exactly, truly; according to law; as (= yathā).
yathāvadgrahaṇa yathāvad-grahaṇa, am, n. right comprehension.
yathāvayas yathā-vayas or yathā-vayasam, ind. according to age, of the same age.
yathāvarṇam yathā-varṇam, ind. according to caste, by caste.
yathāvarṇavidhānam yathā-varṇa-vidhānam, ind. according to the rules or laws of caste.
yathāvaśam yathā-vaśam, ind., Ved. according to pleasure or inclination.
yathāvasaram yathāvasaram (-thā-av-), ind. according to opportunity, as occasion may require, on every occasion.
yathāvastu yathā-vastu, ind. according to the state of the matter, precisely, exactly, accurately, strictly.
yathāvastham yathāvastham (-thā-av-), ind. according to state or condition; according to circumstances, each according to his own circumstances.
yathāvāsam yathāvāsam (-thā-āv-), ind. according to dwellings, each to his own abode.
yathāvāstu yathā-vāstu, ind. in accordance with the site or ground.
yathāvittam yathā-vittam, ind. by virtue of (the right of) property (Ved.); according to possession, in proportion to power or substance.
yathāvidyam yathā-vidyam, ind. according to knowledge.
yathāvidha yathā-vidha, as, ā, am, of which kind or sort (= Lat. qualis); of such a kind or sort, such as.
yathāvidhānam yathā-vidhānam or yathā-vidhā-nena, ind. according to prescription or rule, by order.
yathāvidhi yathā-vidhi, ind. according to direction or precept, according to rule, duly, fitly, suitably, (in Hari-vaṃśa 7138. yathā-vidhim occurs on account of the metre.)
yathāvibhavam yathā-vibhavam, ind. according to power or ability, in proportion to property or resources.
yathāvījam yathā-vījam, ind. according to the seed or germ.
yathāvīryam yathā-vīryam, ind. according to strength or vigour, in respect of manliness or courage.
yathāvṛtta ya-thā-vṛtta, as, ā, am, as happened or occurred, as ensued; as done, as acted; (am), n. a previous occurrence or event; the circumstances or details of an event, (avedayad yathā-vṛttam, he related the details of the occurrence, he told exactly how it happened); (am), ind. according to the occurrence or event, according to all the circumstances, circumstantially, truly; according to the metre.
yathāvṛttānta yathā-vṛttānta (-ta-an-), as, am, m. n. an event or adventure just as it occurred.
yathāvṛtti yathā-vṛtti, ind. according to way or mode of life.
yathāvṛddham yathā-vṛd-dham, ind. according to age or seniority.
yathāvṛddhi yathā-vṛddhi, ind. according to increase, in accordance with the waxing (of the moon, &c.).
yathāvyavahāram yathā-vya-vahāram, ind. conformably to custom, according to usage.
yathāvyādhi yathā-vyādhi, ind. according to the (nature of a) disease or sickness.
yathāvyutpatti yathā-vyutpatti, ind. according to the view propounded; according to the etymology.
yathāśakti yathā-śakti or yathā-śaktyā, ind. according to power or ability, to the utmost of one's power, as far as possible.
yathāśayam yathāśayam (-thā-āś-), ind. according to intention or wish; according to stipulation.
yathāśarīram yathā-śarīram, ind. according to body, body by body.
yathāśāstram yathā-śāstram, ind. according to the Śāstras or sacred codes of law, according to the precepts of science, as the law ordains.
yathāśāstrānusārin ya-thāśāstrānusārin (-ra-an-), ī, iṇī, i, observing the Śāstras or scriptures, following the precepts of the sacred codes of law.
yathāśīlam yathā-śīlam, ind. in conformity with character, agreeably to disposition.
yathāśraddham yathā-śraddham, ind. according to inclination (Ved.); according to faith, in all faith, in all fidelity, confidently, confidingly.
yathāśramam yathāśramam (-thā-āś-), ind. according to the Āśrama or period of life, (see āśrama.)
yathāśrayam yathāśrayam (-thā-āś-), ind. according to the connection or dependance (of anything), according to the mode of connection (of one thing with another).
yathāśruta yathā-śruta, as, ā, am, corresponding to (what has been) heard, agreeing with a report; (am), n. a corresponding or suitable tradition; (am), ind. as heard, as reported, according to report; according to sacred precept or injunction, according to Vedic precept.
yathāśruti yathā-śruti, ind. according to revealed precept, in accordance with the injunctions of sacred books, conformably to the precepts of the Veda.
yathāśreṣṭham yathā-śreṣṭham, ind. in order of merit (so that the best is placed first); in order of precedence.
yathāsaṃstham yathā-saṃstham, ind. according to circumstances.
yathāsaṃhitam yathā-saṃhitam, ind. in accordance with the Saṃhitā.
yathāsakhyam yathā-sakhyam, ind. according to friendship.
yathāsaṅkalpita yathā-saṅkalpita, as, ā, am, corresponding to wish, in accordance with (a proposed) plan, answering expectations.
yathāsaṅkhya yathā-saṅkhya, 'Relative order', a figure in rhetoric which separating each verb from its immediate subject so arranges verbs with verbs and subjects with subjects that each may answer to each; (am, ena), ind. according to number, number for number (so that in two rows composed of similar numbers the several terms of one row correspond with those of the other).
yathāsaṅgam yathā-saṅgam, ind. according to need or exigence, as required, suitably, so as to adapt (itself), opportunely.
yathāsatyam yathā-satyam, ind. in accordance with truth, agreeably to the reality.
yathāsanam yathāsanam (-thā-ās-), ind., Ved. each in proper place or seat, according to proper position.
yathāsandiṣṭa yathā-sandiṣṭa, as, ā, am, as agreed or directed; (am), ind. according to direction or order.
yathāsandhi yathā-sandhi, ind., Ved. according to Sandhi.
yathāsamayam yathā-samayam, ind. according to agreement, according to established custom; according to time, at the proper time.
yathāsamāmnātam ya-thā-samāmnātam, ind. as repeated, according to what has been mentioned.
yathāsampad yathā-sampad, ind., Ved. according to the event, as may happen.
yathāsampratyayam ya-thā-sampratyayam, ind. according to agreement.
yathāsampradāyam yathā-sampradāyam, ind. according to tradition, in accordance with traditional teaching or usage.
yathāsambandham yathā-sambandham, ind. according to relationship.
yathāsambhava yathā-sambhava, as, ā, am, accordant with possibility, possible; (am), ind. compatibly, according to the previous order, successively.
yathāsambhavin yathā-sambhavin, ī, inī, i, or yathā-sambhāvita, as, ā, am, compatible, corresponding, suitable, appropriate.
yathāsavanam yathā-savanam, ind. according to the order of the Savana (Ved.); according to the time, at the proper season.
yathāsāma yathā-sāma, ind., Ved. according to the order of the Sāman.
yathāsāmarthyam yathā-sāmarthyam, ind. according to ability or power.
yathāsāram yathā-sāram, ind. according to quality or goodness.
yathāsiddha yathā-siddha, as, ā, am, as effected; just as prepared, just as cooked (said of food).
yathāsukham yathā-sukham, ind. according to ease or pleasure, at ease, at will or pleasure, comfortably, agreeably, pleasantly, happily.
yathāsukhamukha ya-thāsukha-mukha, as, ā or ī, am, having the face turned in any direction one pleases.
yathāstut yathā-stut, ind., Ved. according to the order of the Stut, Stut by Stut.
yathāstutam yathā-stutam or yathā-stomam, ind., Ved. according to the order of the Stoma.
yathāsthāna yathā-sthāna, am, n. the right or proper place; (as, ā, am), each in proper place, arranged in order; (am, e), ind. according to place, each according to the right place, all in regular order, according to rank, in order, properly, suitably; instantly.
yathāsthāma yathā-sthāma, ind., Ved. in the proper place, in regular order (= yathā-sthānam).
yathāsthita yathā-sthita, as, ā, am, accordant with circumstances, standing properly; right, proper, fit, true; (am), ind. according to place or circumstances; in statu quo; properly, truly, certainly, assuredly.
yathāsthiti yathā-sthiti, ind. in accordance with usage or custom, as usual, as on previous occasions.
yathāsmṛti yathā-smṛti, ind. according to recollection, according to the precepts of the law-books.
yathāsmṛtimaya yathā-smṛti-maya, as, ī, am, as remembered, as fixed in the memory.
yathāsva yathā-sva, as, ā, am, each according to (his, her, their) own, every one his own; (am), ind. each on (his, her, their) own account, each for himself or in his own way, individually, properly.
yathāsvairam yathā-svairam, ind. according to inclination or wish, at pleasure, freely, independently.
yathāhāra yathāhāra (-thā-āh-), as, ā, am, having suitable food, eating anything that comes in the way.
yathekṣitam yathekṣitam (-thā-īk-), ind. according to what was actually seen, as beheld with one's own eyes.
yatheccha yatheccha (-thā-ic-), as, ā, am, agreeable to wish or desire; (ā), f. a suitable wish or desire; yathecchayā, inst. c. according to wish, at will or pleasure; (am), ind. according to wish or desire, at pleasure, ad libitum, agreeably, pleasantly.
yathecchakam yathec-chakam, ind. = yatheccham above.
yathetam yathetam (-thā-et-), ind., Ved. as happened, as it turned out, (also written yathaitam.)
yathepasayā yathepasayā (-thā-īp-), ind. according to wish or inclination, at pleasure.
yathepsita yathepsita (-thā-īp-), as, ā, am, as wished, agreeable to wish or expectation, wished for, desired; (am), ind. according to wish or desire, agreeably to fancy, agreeably, pleasantly, spontaneously, ad libitum, wantonly.
yatheṣṭa yatheṣṭa (-thā-iṣ-), as, ā, am, as wished or desired, agreeable to wish, accordant with desire, wished for, desired, loved, dear; (am), ind. according to wish or inclination, at pleasure, pleasantly, agreeably; carelessly; according to sacrifice (Ved.; in this sense fr. 2. iṣṭa).
yatheṣṭagati yatheṣṭa-gati, is, is, i, or yatheṣṭa-cārin or yatheṣṭa-sañcārin, ī, iṇī, i, going according to will or inclination, going where one wishes, independent, free; (ī), m. a bird.
yatheṣṭatas yatheṣṭa-tas, ind. according to inclination or wish, at pleasure, independently.
yatheṣṭācāra yatheṣṭācāra (-ṭa-āc-), as, ā, am, doing what one likes, unrestrained, licentious.
yatheṣṭāsana yatheṣṭāsana (-ṭa-ās-), as, ā, am, sitting down as one likes.
yathaitam yathaitam = yathetam above.
yathokta yathokta (-thā-uk-), as, ā, am, as said or spoken, as told or directed, previously told or prescribed, enumerated before, above mentioned; (am), ind. according to what has been stated, as mentioned before, as previously described or related; yathoktena, in the above mentioned way.
yathoktavādin ya-thokta-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking as told, reporting accurately what has been said.
yathocita yathocita (-thā-uc-), as, ā, am, accordant with propriety or equity, proper, fit, suitable, becoming; (am), ind. suitably, fitly, properly.
yathottara yathottara (-thā-ut-), as, ā, am, following in regular order or succession, succeeding one another; (am), ind. in regular order or succession, one after another.
yathotsāham yathotsāham (-thā-ut-), ind. according to power or ability, with all one's might.
yathodaya yathodaya (-thā-ud-), as, ā, am, Ved. next following; (am), ind. according to means or circumstances, in proportion to one's income.
yathodita yathodita (-thā-ud-), as, ā, am, as said or spoken, previously told, before stated, above mentioned; (am), ind. as mentioned before or above, according to a previous statement.
yathodgata ya-thodgata (-thā-ud-), as, ā, am, as arisen; as one came (into the world), without sense, childlike, stupid; [cf. yathāgata.]
yathoddiṣṭa yathoddiṣṭa (-thā-ud-), as, ā, am, as indicated or described, before mentioned; (am), ind. in the manner stated, in the above mentioned way.
yathoddeśam yathoddeśam (-thā-ud-), ind. according to direction, in the manner pointed out.
yathodbhavam yathodbhavam (-thā-ud-), ind. according to rise or origin.
yathopajoṣam yathopajoṣam (-thā-up-), ind. according to inclination or pleasure, according to desire.
yathopadiṣṭa yathopadiṣṭa (-thā-up-), as, ā, am, as specified or indicated, as stated, before mentioned; (am), ind. in the manner above mentioned or previously described.
yathopadeśam yathopadeśam (-thā-up-), ind. according to advice or suggestion, according to instructions or orders.
yathopapatti yathopapatti (-thā-up-), ind. according to the event or occasion, as may happen.
yathopapanna yathopapanna (-thā-up-), as, ā, am, as happened, occurring naturally, unconstrained, natural.
yathopapādam yatho-papādam (-thā-up-), ind., Ved. as may occur or happen.
yathopamā yathopamā (-thā-up-), f. (in rhetoric) a comparison expressed by yathā.
yathopayogam yathopayogam (-thā-up-), ind. according to use or need, according to requirements or circumstances.
yathopasmāram yathopasmāram (-thā-up-), ind., Ved. according to recollection, as one may happen to remember.
yathopādhi yathopādhi (-thā-up-), ind. according to the condition or limitation, according to the supposition.
yathopta yathopta (-thā-up-), as, ā, am, as sown, in proportion to the seed sown.
yathaukasam yathaukasam (-thā-ok-), ind., Ved. each according to (his) abode.
yathaucitya yathaucitya (-thā-auc-), am, n. a corresponding or suitable way; yathaucityāt, in a suitable manner, fitly, suitably; (am), ind. according to propriety, properly, fitly, duly.
yad yad, yas, yā, yad (the actual base of this relative pronoun is ya, except in compounds and in the derivative yadīya; its proper correlative is tad, q. v., but other demonstrative pronouns and pronominals, such as etad, idam, adas, tādṛśa, īdṛśa, sarva, often occur in the correlative clauses; see 3. ya), who, which, what, that, whoever, whichever, whatever, any. The relative yad often precedes the noun to which it refers, this noun being either put in the same case with the relative or joined with the demonstrative (e. g. yasya narasya buddhiḥ sa balavān or yasya buddhiḥ sa naro balavān, of whatever man there is intellect he is strong); sometimes the relative stands alone, an antecedent noun or pronoun being understood from which it takes its gender and number (e. g. dha-nena kiṃ yo na dadāti, what is the use of wealth [to him] who does not give?); or the relative itself may be dropped (e. g. na karoty a-kāryaṃ tam āryam āhuḥ, they call him honourable [who] does nothing improper to be done). Sometimes the relative yad, with or without its demonstrative, appears to be used redundantly to eke out the metre, or perhaps to give force to the noun with which it is connected, even the neut. sing. being occasionally thus used in connection with words of a different gender and number, and the relative being itself almost untranslatable (e. g. yan maraṇaṃ so 'sya viśrāmaḥ, that very death is his rest; andho jaḍaḥ pīṭha-sarpī saptatyā sthaviraś-ca yaḥ, a blind man, an idiot, a cripple, and a man seventy years old; yat kṣāntiḥ samaye śrutiḥ śiva śivety-uktir mano-nirvṛtir asau mukti-mārge sthitiḥ, forbearance, obedience to ordinances, saying 'Śiva, Śiva', contentment of mind, this is continuance on the road of emancipation); and sometimes this redundant or emphatic use of yad causes a sudden change of construction from accusative to nominative (e. g. apoheta rasān aśmano lavaṇaṃ caiva paśavo ye ca, he should avoid liquids, stones, and salt, and all cattle). The relative yad is often repeated to express 'whoever', 'whatever', 'whichever', &c. (e. g. yo yaḥ, whatever man; yā yā, whatever woman; yad yad, whatever thing; yo yo yāvatithaḥ, whichever [is] how many soever degrees, i. e. in proportion as each of which is advanced in the series); or the repetition of yad may be caused by a kind of attraction, the second relative being equivalent to an indefinite pronoun (e. g. yo yasya bhāvaḥ syāt, whatever may be the disposition of any one; yad rocate yasmai, whatever is pleasing to any one); or the relative may be used to express similar indefinite meanings when joined with kaścit, kaścana, ko 'pi, kaśca, ko vā (e. g. yaḥ kaścit or yaḥ-kaścana, whosoever; yat kiñcit or yat kiñca, whatsoever; yena kenāpy upāyena, by any means whatsoever; yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi, any friends whatsoever; yasmai kasmai ca, to any one whatever; yasmin kasmin vā deśe, in any country whatever); or even with a demonstrative pronoun (e. g. yasmai tasmai, to any one whatever; yas-māt tasmāt, from any one, from this or that person; yena tena karmaṇā, by any act whatever); or sometimes the relative yad is used alone with the indefinite sense 'any one', &c. (e. g. striyaṃ spṛ-śed yaḥ saṅgrahaṇaṃ smṛtam, should any one touch a woman it is called an adulterous act; yām ajāṃ vṛko hanyāt pāle tat kilviṣam bhavet, if a wolf kill any she-goat the blame must be on the keeper). yad is also connected in a peculiar manner with the personal pronouns, which, when placed immediately after the relative, appear to derive force or emphasis from this juxtaposition (e. g. yo 'ham, I that very person who; yas tvam, thou that very one who, &c.). yad in the neut. sing. is used as an adverbial conjunction equivalent to 'for which reason', 'on which account', 'wherefore', 'since', 'as', 'because', 'when', 'while', 'if', 'with regard to', 'as to', &c.; or still oftener as a simple conjunction meaning 'that', especially after the verbs of saying, hearing, &c., or such words as kāma, yukta, āścarya, &c. (e. g. dhīvarair uktaṃ yat--, it was said by the fishermen that--; śrutaṃ tvayā yat--, it has been heard by thee that--; āścaryaṃ yat--, it is a wonder that--); frequently followed by a verb in the indicative (e. g. ayaṃ nūtano nyāyo yad arātiṃ hatvā santāpaḥ kriyate, this is a new doctrine that having killed an enemy remorse is experienced); less frequently in the potential (e. g. eṣa me kāmo yat sa rājyam āpnuyāt, this is my desire that he may obtain the kingdom); yad api, although; yac-ca, that (according to Pāṇ. III. 3, 148, with potential, after expressions of impossibility, disbelief, hope, disregard, reproach, and wonder, e. g. na śrad-dadhe yac-ca tatra-bhavān vṛṣalaṃ yā-jayet, I do not believe that your Highness will allow a Śūdra to sacrifice); yad vā, or, or else, whether, (in the writings of commentators yad vā generally occurs when an alternative reading or meaning is proposed, and may commonly be translated by 'or', 'or else'): in philosophical writings yaḥ is said to be used as a synonymn for puruṣaḥ: [cf. Zend ya: Gr. [greek] Goth. ja-bai, 'if;' jau, 'whether:' Lith. ji-s, 'he;' ji, 'she;' ju, 'it:' Slav. i, ja, je.]
yacchandas yac-chandas, ās, ās, as, having which metre.
yacchīla yac-chīla, as, ā, am (yad + śīla), having which disposition.
yatkara yat-kara, as, ī, am, which doing or undertaking.
yatkāma yat-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. which desiring, wishing which.
yatkāmyā yat-kāmyā, ind., Ved. with which view or design.
yatkāraṇam yat-kāraṇam or yat-kāraṇāt, ind. for which cause or reason, on which account, in consequence of which; since, because, as, while.
yatkārin yat-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, which doing or undertaking.
yatkiñcedam yat-kiñce-dam (-ca-idam), the commencement of the sacred text Ṛg-veda VII. 89, 5, (incorrectly read yat-kiñcidam.)
yatkṛte yat-kṛte, ind. on account of which, for which reason, wherefore, why.
yatkratu yat-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. having which resolution, forming which plan.
yadabhāve yad-abhāve, ind. in the absence of which, for want of which, in default of which.
yadartha yad-artha, as, ā, am, having which object in view, having which intention; (am, e), ind. on which account, for which purpose, for the sake of which, wherefore, why, &c.; as, since, when, because, whereas.
yadātmaka yad-ātmaka, as, ikā, am, having which being or existence.
yadṛcchā yad-ṛcchā, f. acting as one lists, following one's own inclination, self-will, spontaneity, wilfulness, independence, (according to native lexicographers = svairitā, svecchā, svācchandya, nirni-mitta); accident, an accidental occurence or event, chance, contingence, (yad-ṛcchayā, as one likes, of one's own accord, spontaneously, by accident, accidentally, incidentally, by chance, unexpectedly); (in grammar) a noun which is neither a generic nor specific term nor noun of agency, one either not derived from authority or not possessing meaning.
yadṛcchātas yadṛcchā-tas, ind. spontaneously, by accident, &c. (= yad-ṛcchayā above).
yadṛcchābhijña yadṛcchābhijña (-chā-abh-), as, m. a voluntary or self-offered witness.
yadṛcchālābhatuṣṭa yadṛcchā-lābha-tuṣṭa, as, ā, am, satisfied with obtaining what comes spontaneously, easily satisfied.
yadṛcchāsaṃvāda yadṛcchā-saṃvāda, as, m. accidental or spontaneous conversation, incidental intercourse.
yadṛcchika yadṛcchika, as, m., scil. putra, a son who offers himself for adoption.
yaddevata yad-devata or yad-devatya, as, ā, am, Ved. having which godhead or divinity.
yaddvandva yad-dvandva, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
yaddhetos yad-dhetos, ind. (dhetos for hetos, abl. c. of hetu), from which reason or cause, on which account.
yadbhaviṣya yad-bhaviṣya, as, m. one who says 'what will be', or 'what must be must be', one who believes in the power of fate; a fatalist; N. of a fish (in the Hitopadeśa).
yadriyañc yadriyañc or yadryañc, aṅ, drīcī, ak (fr. yad with adri substituted for ad and rt. añc; cf. madryañc), Ved. moving or turning in which direction, extending to which point, reaching whither or to what place or in which direction, (incorrectly written yadrañc, yaddrañc.)
yadvat yad-vat, ind. in which way, as, (used as a correlative of tad-vat and evam.)
yadvada yad-vada, as, ā, am, talking anything, talking nonsense, saying no matter what.
yadvāhiṣṭhīya yadvāhiṣṭhīya, am, n. (fr. yad vāhiṣṭham, the first two words of Ṛg-veda V. 25, 7), N. of a Sāman.
yadvidha yad-vidha, as, ā, am, of which sort (= Lat. qualis).
yadvṛtta yad-vṛtta, am, n. anything which has occurred, an adventure; any form of yad.
yannimittam yan-nimittam, ind. on which account, for which reason, in consequence of which, through which.
yanmaṃhiṣṭhīya yanmaṃhiṣṭhīya, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
yanmadhye yan-madhye, ind. in the centre of which.
yanmaya yan-maya, as, ī, am, formed or consisting of which.
yanmātra yan-mātra, as, ā, am, having which measure, of which dimensions or circumference, &c.
yanmūrdhan yan-mūrdhan, ā, m. the head of whom.
yada yada = yad above, (occurring only in the form yadam at the end of an adverbial comp.)
yadā yadā, ind. at what time, when, whenever, (generally followed in the correlative clause by tadā or tatas or tarhi or in Ved. by ād it); whereas, since, as; if; yadā yadā, whenever; yadā tadā, at any time whatsoever; yadā yadā--tadā tadā, as often as--so often; yadaiva--tadaiva, when indeed--then indeed; yadā prabhṛti--tadā pra-bhṛti, from whatever time--from that time forward; yadā-kadā-ca, Ved. as often as, whenever; yadā-kadā-cit, at any time; na yadā-kadā-cit, never at any time; yadā is sometimes joined in the same sentence with other relatives used indefinitely (e. g. yo 'tti yasya yadā māṃsam, when any one eats the flesh of any one).
yadi yadi, ind. (in Ved. sometimes lengthened to yadī), if, in case that; whether; if haply, if perchance; provided that, when. As a conjunction meaning 'if', yadi is sometimes joined with the present indicative (e. g. yadi jīvati bhadrāṇi paśyati, if he live he will behold prosperity); sometimes with the potential (e. g. yadi rājā daṇḍaṃ na praṇayet, if the king were not to inflict punishment; or with omission of yadi, e. g. vṛko hanyād ajām, if a wolf should kill a goat); sometimes with the future (e. g. yadi na kariṣyanti tat, if they will not do that); sometimes with the aorist or even imperfect or perfect (e. g. yadi prajā-patir na vapur asrākṣīt, if the Creator had not created the body; yady etan na me 'kathayat, if he were not to tell me that; yady āha, if he had said); sometimes with the conditional (e. g. yady anujñām adāsyat, if he should give permission); sometimes yadi may be translated by 'that' (e. g. nāśaṃse yadi jīvanti, I do not expect that they are alive); rarely yadi is joined redundantly with ced (e. g. yadi cet syāt, if it should be); or with purā (e. g. purā yadi paśyāmi, before that I see); yady-api, even if, although, (followed by tathāpi, q. v., or tadapi in the correlative clause); yadi vā, or if, or whether; or else, or; or rather (= atha vā); yadi--yadi vā, yadi vā--yadi vā, yadi vā--vā, if--or if, whether--or.
yadīya yadīya, as, ā, am, relating to whom, whose, belonging to which or what, (yadīya-karuṇāt, from whose favour.)
yadāvājadāvarya yadāvājadāvarya, N. of a Sāman.
yadu yadu, us, m., N. of an ancient hero (often mentioned in the Veda together with Turvaśa or Turvasu, and described as preserved by Indra during an inundation, see Ṛg-veda I. 174, 9); N. of a son of Yayāti, (in the later mythology Yadu and Puru are both sons of Yayāti, the fifth monarch of the lunar dynasty, Kṛṣṇa being descended from Yadu [cf. yadu-nātha below], and both Bharata and Kuru, the ancestor of the Pāṇḍu princes, being descended from Puru; Yadu is also described as a brother of Turvasu); N. of a son of Vasu (king of Cedi); of a son of Hary-aśva; (according to some) N. of a country on the west of the Jumna river, about Mathurā and Vṛndā-vana, over which Yadu ruled, (according to other authorities the kingdom of Yadu is the Dakṣiṇa or peninsula of India); (avas), m. pl. the family and descendants of Yadu [cf. yādava]; = daśārhāḥ, q. v.
yadukulodvaha yadu-kulodvaha (-la-ud-) or yadūdvaha, as, m. 'supporter of the family of Yadu', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yadudhra yadu-dhra, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
yadunātha yadu-nātha, as, or yadu-pati, is, m. 'lord of the Yadus', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yadupuṅgava yadu-puṅgava, as, m. a chief of the Yadus.
yaduvaṃśa yadu-vaṃśa, as, m. the family of Yadu.
yaduvīramukhya ya-du-vīra-mukhya, as, m. 'leader of the heroes of Yadu', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yaduśreṣṭha yadu-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'best of the Yadus', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yadṛcchā yad-ṛcchā, yad-dhetos, yad-vat, &c. See col. 2.
yadyapi yady-api. See under yadi above.
yadriyañc yadriyañc, yadryañc. See col. 2.
yadvā yadvā, f. = buddhi, perception, mind, intelligence (?) .
yantavya yantavya, yanti, yantṛ, &c. See p. 809, col. 2.
yantr yantr (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. yantra, p. 809, col. 2, cf. yantraya), cl. 1. 10. P. yantrati, yantrayati, &c., to restrain, curb, check, bind, fasten, confine; to strain; to force.
yantraṇa yantraṇa, am, n. the act of restraining, controlling, curbing, checking, binding, fastening, confining; restraint, restriction, limitation, (āhāra-yantraṇa, restriction in diet); a means of fastening, bond, bandage; the application of a bandage (also ā, f.); constraint, compulsion, force, torturing, pain, anguish, (in these senses also ā, f.); guarding, protecting, protection; (ī), f. a wife's younger sister.
yantrita yantrita, as, ā, am, restrained, curbed, checked; bound, fastened, fettered, confined; bound by, subject to; one who strains every nerve, one who makes exertions or takes pains.
yantritakatha yantrita-katha, as, ā, am, restrained in speech, constrained to be silent.
yantritasāyaka yantrita-sāyaka, as, m. one who has fixed an arrow (in a kind of self-acting bow or machine which discharges itself when touched).
yantra yantra, yantraya, yantrin, &c. See p. 809, cols. 2, 3.
yanmaya yan-maya, yan-mātra. See col. 2.
yabh yabh, cl. 1. P. yabhati, yayābha, yapsyati, ayāpsīt, yabdhum, to know carnally, have sexual intercourse with, lie with: Desid. A. yiyapsate, to desire sexual intercourse.
yabhana yabhana, am, n. copulation, sexual intercourse.
yabhya yabhya, as, ā, am, to be carnally known.
yiyapsyamāna yiyapsyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Desi.), desiring to be carnally known.
yam yam (connected with rt. 2. yat), cl. 1. P. yacchati (Ved. and ep. also A. yacchate, Ved. also yamati, -te), yayāma (2nd sing. yayantha or yemitha, 3rd pl. P. yemus, 3rd sing. A. yeme, 3rd pl. yemire, Part. A. yemāna), yaṃsyati, ayaṃsīt (Vedic forms are yamat, yaṃsi, yamus, yandhi, yanta, yantam, yaṃsat, yaṃsan, ayāṃsam, ayān, ayāṃsi, yaṃsate, ayaṃsata), yan-tum, yamitum (Ved. yamam, yantave, yami-tavai), to sustain, support, hold up, maintain (Ved.); to support one's self (A., Ved.); to raise, hold up, lift up (Ved.); to raise (a sound, &c., Ved.); to stretch out, extend, spread (Ved.); to keep in, hold back, restrain, check, stop, rein, curb, tame, govern, control, regulate, suppress; to offer, present, grant, bestow, confer, give to any one (with loc. or dat.); to present with anything (inst., Ved.); to offer or resign one's self, give one's self up to (A., Ved.); to display, exhibit (Ved.); to go, approach (Ved.): Pass. yamyate, ayāmi, to be raised or lifted up, &c. (Ved.); to be held back or restrained, &c.; to be offered, &c.: Caus. yamayati, (or according to others) yāmayati, -yitum, Aor. ayīyamat, to cause to hold back or restrain, &c.; to restrain, hold in, check, keep in order, control; to offer, give, present, serve with (food, &c.); Desid. yiyaṃsati: Intens. yaṃyamyate, yaṃyamīti, yaṃyanti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. jejunus, froena, emo (for sumo), sub-imo, demo (for de-imo): Lith. immu, 'to take:' Slav. imami: Russ. imaju: Hib. iomai-nim, 'I drive, force, compel;' iomain, 'a driving.']
yacchat yacchat, an, antī, at, restraining, controlling.
yacchamāna yacchamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. stretching out, extending; distributing.
yata yata, as, ā, am, restrained, held in, curbed, kept in check, governed, &c.; limited, moderate, temperate; (am), n. the spurring or guiding of an elephant by means of the rider's feet.
yatagir yata-gir, īr, īr, īr, one who restrains speech, keeping silence; [cf. yata-vāc.]
yataṅkara yataṅ-kara, as, m., Ved. one who regulates, a regulator, (Sāy. = yamana-kartṛ.)
yatacitta yata-citta, as, ā, am, one who controls the thoughts or restrains the feelings, subdued in mind.
yatacittātman yatacittātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one who controls the soul and spirit, of subdued or well-governed mind.
yatamanyu yata-manyu, us, us, u, restraining or controlling anger.
yatamānasa yata-mānasa, as, ā, am, = yata-citta above.
yatamaithuna yata-maithuna, as, ā, am, abstaining from sexual intercourse or restraining all desire for it.
yataraśmi yata-raśmi, is, is, i, Ved. having well held or guided reins.
yatavāktva yatavāk-tva, am, n. the state of being restrained in speech, reticence.
yatavāc yata-vāc, k, k, k, restraining speech, observing silence, reticent.
yatavrata yata-vrata, as, ā, am, observing vows, keeping to engagements, holding to any promised observance.
yatasruc yata-sruc, k, k, k, Ved. raising or lifting up the sacrificial ladle, stretching out or extending the ladle; [cf. udyata-sruc.]
yatātman yatātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, self-restrained, restraining or curbing the soul, governing one's self.
yatātmavat yatātma-vat, ān, atī, at, having a subdued mind, self-restrained.
yatāhāra ya-tāhāra (-ta-āh-), as, ā, am, abstaining from food, temperate in eating, abstemious.
yatendriya yatendriya (-ta-in-), as, ā, am, having the organs of sense restrained, of subdued passions, chaste, pure.
yati 2. yati, is, f. (for 1. see p. 805, col. 1), restraint, control, check; guidance; stopping, ceasing, rest, term; a pause (in music); caesura (in prosody); a widow, (in this sense also yatī; cf. yatinī); (is), m. an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world; N. of a mythical race of ascetics (connected with the Bhṛgus and, according to one legend, said to have taken part in the creation of the world); N. of a son of Brahmā; of a son of Nahusha; of a son of Viśvāmitra; (with Jainas) N. of a class of ascetics; N. of Śiva; = nikāra.
yaticāndrāyaṇa yati-cāndrāyaṇa, am, n., N. of a particular kind of penance (Manu XI. 218).
yatitva yati-tva, am, n. the state of a Yati or ascetic.
yatidharma yati-dharma, as, m. the duty of an ascetic or devotee.
yatidharman yati-dharman, ā, m., N. of a son of Śva-phalka.
yatidharmasamuccaya yatidharma-samuccaya, as, m., N. of a work on the duties of ascetics.
yatipañcaka yati-pañcaka, am, n., N. of five stanzas on the subject of ascetics.
yatipātra yati-pātra, am, n. an ascetic's vessel, a wooden vessel for collecting alms, (sometimes a hollow bamboo or an earthen bowl or a gourd is used for that purpose.)
yatibhraṣṭa yati-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, wanting the caesura (in grammar or prosody).
yatimaithuna yati-maithuna, am, n. the copulation or cohabitation of devotees, the unchaste life of ascetics.
yativarya yati-varya, as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on Śiro-maṇi's Dīdhiti.
yativilāsa yati-vilāsa, as, m. a proper N.
yatisāntapana yati-sāntapana, am, n., N. of a particular kind of penance, (a pañca-gavya lasting for three days.)
yatyanuṣṭhānapaddhati yaty-anuṣṭhāna-paddhati, is, f., N. of a treatise on the duties of ascetics by Śaṅkara Ānanda.
yatin yatin, ī, m. = 2. yati, an ascetic; (inī), f. a widow.
yatī yatī. See under 2. yati, col. 1.
yatta 2. yatta, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 804, col. 3), = yata, col. 1, (occurring rarely in ep. poetry, and only when required by the exigency of metre.)
yatvā yatvā, ind. having restrained, having curbed or controlled.
yantavya yantavya, as, ā, am, to be held in or restrained; to be checked or controlled, to be guided or managed.
yanti yanti, is, f., see Pāṇ. VI. 4, 39.
yanturam yanturam, acc. sing. m., in Ṛg-veda III. 27, II, VIII. 19, 2. explained by Sāy. as an irregularity for yantāram, and used as an epithet of Agni (= sar-vasya niyantāram, regulator of all).
yantṛ yantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, restraining, controlling; guiding, directing, &c.; one who restrains, a governor, ruler, director, manager, a guider, driver (of a chariot, waggon, &c.); an elephant driver or rider; fixing, one who fixes or makes fast (Ved.); giving, a giver (Ved.); in Naighaṇṭuka III. 19. yantāras is enumerated among the yācñākarmāṇas.
yantra yantra, am, n. a means or instrument for holding or restraining or fastening anything, a prop, support, stay, fence, barrier; a fetter, band, fastening, tie, thong, cord, rein, trace, harness; a surgical instrument (especially any blunt instrument, such as tweezers, a vice, &c., opposed to śastra); any instrument, machine, engine, implement, apparatus, vessel, appliance, (kūpa-yantra, a machine for drawing water from a well; cf. jala-y-, taila-y-, gola-y-); a lock, bolt, &c.; restraining, restraint, constraint, force, (yantreṇa, forcibly, violently); an amulet, a diagram of a mystical nature or astrological character used as an amulet.
yantrakaraṇḍikā yantra-karaṇḍikā, f. a kind of magical basket.
yantrakarmakṛt yantrakarma-kṛt, t, m. a person who makes instruments or machines, a machinist, artisan.
yantragaruḍa yantra-garuḍa, as, m. an image of Garuḍa mechanically contrived to move by itself.
yantragṛha yantra-gṛha, am, n. an oil-mill; a manufactory.
yantragola yantra-gola, as, m. a kind of pea.
yantraceṣṭita yantra-ceṣṭita, am, n. any magical work or operation, enchantment.
yantratakṣan yantra-takṣan, ā, m. a constructer of machines, maker of instruments; a preparer of charms or spells.
yantradṛḍha yantra-dṛḍha, as, ā, am, secured by a lock or bolt (as a door).
yantradhārāgṛha yan-tra-dhārā-gṛha, am, n. a room fitted up with a kind of shower-bath, a bath-room with flowing water; [cf. dhārā-gṛha.]
yantranāla yantra-nāla, am, n. a mechanical pipe or tube, the pipe of a well.
yantraputraka yantra-putraka, as, ikā, m. f. a mechanical doll or puppet fitted with strings or any contrivance for moving the limbs.
yantrapeṣaṇī yantra-peṣaṇī, f. a hand-mill.
yantraprakāśa yantra-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a work (attributed to Madana-pāla).
yantrapravāha yantra-pravāha, as, m. an artificial stream of water, machine for watering.
yantramaya yan-tra-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of a machine, artificially made or constructed.
yantramātṛkā yantra-mātṛkā, f., N. of one of the sixty-four Kalās.
yantramārga yantra-mārga, as, m. an aqueduct, canal.
yantramukta yantra-mukta, as, ā, am, thrown by any kind of machine (said of weapons).
yantrayukta yantra-yukta, as, ā, am, furnished with (all necessary) implements or apparatus, (yantra-yuktā nauḥ, a boat fitted out with oars, sails, &c.)
yantravat yantra-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing or furnished with a machine.
yantraśara yantra-śara, as, m. a missile shot off by machinery.
yantrasūtra yantra-sūtra, am, n. the cord attached to a jointed doll or puppet.
yantrākāra yantrā-kāra (-ra-āk-) and yantroddhara (-ra-ud-), as, m., N. of two works.
yantrārūḍha yantrārūḍha (-ra-ār-), as, ā, am, fixed or mounted on the revolving engine (of the universe).
yantrālaya yantrālaya (-ra-āl-), as, m. a printing-office, press.
yantrotkṣiptopala yantrotkṣiptopala (-ra-ut-, -ta-up-), as, m. a stone shot off by a machine (sling, ballista, &c.).
yantropala yantropala (-ra-up-), as, am, m. n. a mill-stone, mill.
yantraka yantraka, as, ikā, am, restraining, a restrainer, tamer, subduer; (as), m. one acquainted with instruments or machinery, a maker of instruments or machines, machinist, artisan; (am), n. a bandage (in medicine); a turner's wheel, lathe.
yantraya yantraya, Nom. P. yantrayati, -yitum, to bind, confine, restrain, (see rt. yantr); to put on bandages, &c.; to place in splints, &c.
yantrin yantrin, ī, iṇī, i, having or furnished with harness or trappings (said of a horse); furnished with an amulet; tormenting, a tormentor, harasser, painer; (iṇī), f. a wife's younger sister.
yama yama, as, m. a rein, curb, bridle (Ved.); a driver, charioteer (Ved.); restraining, controlling, taming, keeping in check, restraint, (vācāṃ yamaḥ, restraint of words, silence); self-control, any great moral duty or observance, (as opposed to niyama, a minor duty or observance, see Manu IV. 204; some of the Yamas are as follow, 'restraining the organs of sense', 'chastity, and the control of all sensual desires', 'refraining from violence or injury', 'patience', 'truthfulness', 'honesty'); a twin, one of a pair or couple, a fellow, (yamau, 'the twins', an epithet of the Aśvins and of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula and Sahadeva); a symbolical expression for the number two; N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛs, q. v., and rules the spirits of the dead, (he is regarded in Post-vedic mythology as the appointed Judge and 'Restrainer' or Punisher of the dead, in which capacity he corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos; he is one of the eight guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter, in which direction in some region of the lower world is his abode, called Yama-pura; thither a soul, when it leaves the body, is said to repair, and there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-sandhānī, it receives a just sentence, either ascending to heaven or to the world of the Pitṛs or being driven down to one of the twenty-one hells [called the awful provinces of the kingdom of Yama] to be born again, after undergoing its appointed recompense of bliss or pain, in higher or lower forms of being; in unison with these functions Yama is sometimes called 'king of Justice' or simply 'Justice' [see dharma-rāja, dharma], sometimes 'Rod-bearer' or 'Noose-bearer' [see daṇḍa-dhara, pāśin], sometimes 'lord of the Pitṛs or Manes' [see pitṛ-pati], sometimes 'king of Death' or simply 'Death' [see mṛtyu-rāj, mṛtyu, kāla, antaka], sometimes 'god of the Śrāddha' [see śrāddha-deva]: in the Vana-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, 1. 16754, where there is a story of his appearing to a dying man, he is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes, and, like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb: he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other: he is said to possess two four-eyed watch-dogs, called Karbura [= Cerberus?], 'spotted', and Śyāma, 'dark', which guard the road to his abode: in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā, on departed souls: according to some the earlier legends point to the original meanings of his name being 'twin', and make him a kind of first man, Yama and his twin sister Yamī being the first pair of beings born from Vivasvat, 'the Sun', and his wife Saraṇyū; the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, being also born from the Sun, and so regarded as a brother of Yama, [see especially Ṛg-veda X. 10, part of which is ascribed to the authorship of Yama Vaivasvata, and cf. vaivasvata]; Yama is, however, described as resisting sexual alliance with his sister; Yama is also regarded as the regent of the Nakshatra Apabharaṇī or Bharaṇī, see yama-devatā); N. of the author of a hymn to Viṣṇu; of the author of a Dharma-śāstra; of the planet Saturn, (Saturn being regarded as the son of Vivasvat and Chāyā); of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama); a crow [cf. yama-dūtaka]; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities with Buddhists; (ī), f., N. of Yama's twin sister, who is identified in Post-vedic mythology with the river goddess Yamunā; (am), n. a pair, brace, couple; (in gram.) the twin letter of any consonant, (when a nasal consonant follows immediately after one of the four other consonants in each class, the consonant preceding the nasal may be doubled, and the interposed letter is then called its yama or twin, thus in kkṅ, the interposed k is a yama; but this interposed letter is generally understood, and not written in practice); pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key; (as, ā or ī, am), twin-born, twin, double, coupled, paired.
yamakālindī yama-kālindī, f., N. of Sañjñā (wife of the Sun and, according to one account, mother of Yama).
yamakiṅkara yama-kiṅkara, as, m. Yama's servant, a messenger of death.
yamakīṭa yama-kīṭa, as, m. a wood-louse; an earth-worm.
yamakīla yama-kīla, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yamaketu yama-ketu, us, m. Yama's ensign or mark; a sign of death.
yamakoṭi yama-koṭi, is, or yama-koṭī, f., N. of a mythical town (fabled by astronomers to be situated 90-or 1235 Yojanas east of Laṅkā).
yamakṣaya yama-kṣaya, as, m. Yama's abode.
yamagāthā yama-gāthā, f. a verse or hymn treating of Yama.
yamagīta yama-gīta, am, n. 'the hymn of Yama (in praise of Viṣṇu)', N. of the seventh chapter of the third book of the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa, in which Yama instructs his ministers to keep clear of the worshippers of Viṣṇu, that god's votaries being admitted by him to be exempt from his authority.
yamaghāṇṭa yama-ghāṇṭa, as, m., N. of an astronomical Yoga.
yamaghna yama-ghna, as, m. 'destroying Yama or death', epithet of Viṣṇu.
yamaja yama-ja, as, ā, am, twin-born; (as), m. a twin; (au), m. du. twins.
yamajāta yama-jāta or yama-jātaka, as, ā, am, = yama-ja above.
yamajit ya-ma-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Yama', N. of Śiva.
yamajihvā yama-jihvā, f. 'Yama's tongue', N. of a procuress (in Kathā-sarit-s. LVII. 59).
yamatarpaṇa yama-tar-paṇa, am, n. presenting libations to Yama on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Āśvina.
yamatīrtha yama-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yamatva yama-tva, am, n. the being Yama, the name Yama.
yamadaṃṣṭra yama-daṃṣṭra, as, m., N. of an Asura; of a Rākṣasa; of a warrior on the side of the gods; (ā), f. Yama's tooth, (yamadaṃṣṭrāntaraṃ ga-taḥ, one who has fallen into the jaws of Yama or Death); (ās), f. pl. the last eight days of the month Āśvina and the whole of Kārttika considered as a period of general sickness.
yamadaṇḍa yama-daṇḍa, as, m. Yama's rod.
yamadūta yama-dūta, as, m. Yama's messenger or minister (employed to bring the souls of the dead to Yama's judgment-seat, and thence conduct them to their final destination); a crow (as boding evil or death); (ī), f., N. of one of the nine Samidhs.
yamadūtaka yama-dūtaka, as, m. Yama's messenger or minister; a crow; (ikā), f. Indian tamarind.
yamadevatā ya-ma-devatā, f., N. of the lunar asterism Bharaṇī as presided over by Yama, (also am, n.)
yamadaivata yama-daivata, as, ā, am, having Yama for lord or ruler.
yamadruma yama-druma, as, m. 'Yama's tree', Bombax Heptaphyllum.
yamadvitīyā yama-dvitīyā, f., N. of the second day in the light half of the month Kārttika (when brothers and sisters dress up and exchange gifis and compliments in allusion to the attachment of Yama and his sister Yamī; cf. bhrātṛ-dvitīyā).
yamadvīpa yama-dvīpa, as, m., N. of an island.
yamadhānī yama-dhānī, f. Yama's dwelling or abode.
yamadhāra yama-dhāra, as, m. a kind of double-edged weapon.
yamanakṣatra yama-nakṣatra, am, n. Yama's asterism or lunar mansion, (see above under yama.)
yamanetra yama-netra, as, ā, am, Ved. having Yama as a guide or leader.
yamapāśa yama-pāśa, as, m. the snare or noose of Yama.
yamapura yama-pura, am, n. the city or abode of Yama, (see above under yama.)
yamapuruṣa yama-puruṣa, as, m. Yama's servant or minister.
yamaprasthapura yama-prastha-pura, am, n., N. of a town, where Yama was especially worshipped.
yamapriya ya-ma-priya, as, ā, am, dear to Yama, beloved by Yama; (as), m. the Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica.
yamabhaginī yama-bhaginī, f. 'Yama's sister', the river Yamunā or Jumna.
yamamārga yama-mārga, as, m. Yama's road or path.
yamamārgagamana yamamārga-gamana, am, n. the going or entering on Yama's road, receiving the recompense for one's actions.
yamayātanā yama-yātanā, f. the torment or torture inflicted by Yama.
yamaratha yama-ratha, as, m. 'Yama's vehicle', i. e. a buffalo.
yamarāj ya-ma-rāj, ṭ, m. king Yama.
yamarāja yama-rāja, as, m. king Yama; N. of a physician.
yamarājan yama-rājan, ā, m. king Yama; (ā, ā, a), Ved. having Yama as king, subject to Yama.
yamarājya yama-rājya or yama-rāṣṭra, am, n. Yama's kingdom, the dominion of Yama.
yamarkṣa yamarkṣa (-ma-ṛk-), am, n., Ved. a lunar mansion or asterism supposed to be under Yama or Saturn.
yamaloka yama-loka, as, m. Yama's world, the region of Yama.
yamavat yama-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing restraint, one who governs himself or keeps the passions in subjection, self-restrained, temperate, moderate.
yamavatsā yama-vatsā, f., Ved. a cow bearing twin calves.
yamavāhana yama-vāhana, as, m. 'Yama's vehicle', i. e. a buffalo.
yamaviṣaya yama-viṣaya, as, m. Yama's realm or empire.
yamavrata yama-vrata, am, n. a religious observance or vow made to Yama; Yama's method or manner (i. e. punishing offences without regard to persons or without partiality, as one of the duties of kings, see Manu IX. 307); N. of a Sāman.
yamaśikha yama-śikha, as, m., N. of a Vetāla.
yamaśrāya yama-śrāya, as, m. the residence or place of resort of Yama, the Southern quarter.
yamaśreṣṭha yama-śreṣṭha, as, ā, am, among whom Yama is the chief or takes precedence (said of the Pitṛs).
yamaśva yama-śva, as, m. Yama's dog, (see under yama.)
yamasadana yama-sadana, am, n. Yama's seat or abode.
yamasabha yama-sabha, as, ā, m. f. Yama's council or court of justice, the tribunal of Yama.
yamasabhīya yamasabhīya, as, ā, am, relating to Yama's court of justice.
yamasāt yama-sāt, ind. to the power of Yama; yamasāt kṛ, to make over to Yama, deliver over to the god of death; yamasāt kṛta, made over to or devoted to Yama, sent to Yama.
yamasādana yama-sādana, am, n. Yama's seat or abode (= yama-sadana).
yamasū yama-sū, ūs, f. bringing forth twins; (ūs), m. Yama's father, the Sun.
yamasūkta yama-sūkta, am, n., Ved. a hymn in honour of Yama.
yamasūrya yama-sūrya, am, n. a building with two halls or porches, one with a western, the other with a northern aspect.
yamastoma yama-stoma, as, m., N. of an Ekāha.
yamasvasṛ yama-svasṛ, sā, f. 'Yama's sister', N. of the river Yamunā (commonly called Jumna); N. of Durgā.
yamahārdikā yama-hārdikā, f., N. of one of Devī's female attendants.
yamahāseśvaratīrtha yama-hāseśvara-tīrtha (-sa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yamātirātra yamātirātra (-ma-at-), as, m., Ved., N. of a Sattra of forty-nine days duration.
yamādarśanatrayodaśī yamādarśana-trayodaśī (-ma-ad-), f., N. of a particular thirteenth lunar day.
yamādarśanatrayodaśīvrata yamā-darśanatrayodaśī-vrata, am, n. a religious observance on the above day, (those who perform this are said to be exempted from seeing Yama.)
yamāditya yamā-ditya (-ma-ād-), as, m. a particular form of the sun.
yamānuga yamānuga (-ma-an-), as, ā, am, following Yama, being in attendance on Yama.
yamānucara yamānu-cara (-ma-an-), as, m. a servant or attendant of Yama.
yamāntaka yamāntaka (-ma-an-), as, m. Yama (regarded) as the destroyer or god of death [cf. kālān-taka]; 'Yama's destroyer', N. of Śiva; (au), m. du. Yama and the god of death.
yamāri yamāri (-ma-ari), is, m. 'Yama's enemy', N. of Viṣṇu.
yamālaya ya-mālaya (-ma-āl-), as, m. Yama's abode.
yameśa yameśa (-ma-īśa), as, ā, am, having Yama as lord or chief; (am), n. the Nakshatra Bharaṇī.
yameśvara yame-śvara (-ma-īś-), am, n., N. of a Liṅga.
yamaka yamaka, as, m. restraint, check, &c., = yama, (in this sense, according to some, am, n.); = vrata, a religious obligation or observance; a twin, one of a pair or couple, a fellow; scil. sneha, two similar greasy substances, oil and ghee; (am), n. (in medicine) a double band or bandage; (in artificial poetry) the repeating or setting in opposition in the same stanza of words or syllables different in meaning but similar in sound, a kind of play on words or paronomasia, (the following kinds are enumerated, yuk-pāda-yamaka, a-yuk-pāda-y-, ādyanta-y-, pā-dādi-y-, pāda-madhya-y-, pādānta-y-, pādādi-madhya-y-, pādādyanta-y-, madhyānta-y-, kāñ-cī-y-, garbha-y-, cakravāla-y-, puṣpa-y-, mahā-y-, mithuna-y-, vṛtta-y-, vipatha-y-, samudga-y-, sarva-y-, yamakāvalī-y-); N. of a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]; a couple of similar substances (as serum and marrow, oil and ghee); (as, ā, am), twin, twin-born, fellow, doubled, twofold.
yamakakāvya yamaka-kāvya, am, n., N. of an artificial poem ascribed to Ghaṭa-karpara.
yamakatva yamaka-tva, am, n. the being a Yamaka, (see above.)
yamana yamana, as, ī, am, restraining, curbing, taming, governing, managing; (as), m. the god Yama; (am), n. the act of restraining or holding, curbing; binding; the being restrained, stopping, ceasing, term, cessation, rest.
yamala yamala, as, ā, am, twin, one of a pair or couple, paired, doubled; (as), m. a term for the number two; (au), m. du. twins, a pair, couple, brace; (ā), f. a kind of hiccough; N. of a Tantra deity; of a river; (ī), f. a pair; a sort of dress consisting of two pieces (body and petticoat); (am), n. a pair.
yamalaśānti yamala-śānti, is, f. a purificatory ceremony after the birth of twins.
yamalārjuna yamalārjuna (-la-ar-), au, m. du. two Arjuna trees which obstructed the path of Kṛṣṇa, when a child, and were uprooted by him, (according to Hari-vaṃśa 3449, his fostermother Yaśo-dā had tied him to an ulūkhala or large wooden mortar, but such was the strength of the child that he not only dragged away the mortar but the twin Arjuna trees with which it came in contact; these trees were afterwards personified as the enemies of Kṛṣṇa, and in the later mythology they are regarded as metamorphoses of Nala-kūbara and Maṇi-grīva, two sons of Kuvera.)
yamalārjunaka yamalār-junaka (-la-ar-), au, m. du. = yamalārjuna.
yamalārjunabhañjana yamalārjuna-bhañjana, as, m. or yamalār-juna-han, ā, m. epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.
yamalodbhava yamalodbhava (-la-ud-), as, m. the birth of twins.
yamasāna yamasāna, as, ā, am, Ved. champing the bit, holding the reins or bridle; (Sāy. = tṛṇādikaṃ niyacchat, holding or champing grass, &c.)
yamānikā yamānikā or yamānī, f. Ptychotis Ajowan; [cf. kṣetra-y-, yavānikā.]
yamāya yamāya, Nom. A. yamāyate, -yitum, to represent or be like Yama, the god of death.
yamika yamika, am, n., with agastyasya, N. of a Sāman.
yamita yamita, as, ā, am, restrained, checked, curbed.
yamin yamin, ī, inī, i, restraining, curbing, controlling; (ī), m. one who restrains himself, a sage who has subdued his senses; (inī), f., Ved. bringing forth twins.
yamiṣṭha yamiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. guiding or managing best, most skilful in restraining or guiding (horses).
yamunā yamunā, f., N. of a river, commonly called the Jumna (personified as Yamī, the twin sister of Yama, q. v., and hence regarded as daughter of the Sun as well as sister of the seventh Manu or Manu Vaivasvata; this celebrated river rises in the Himālaya mountains among the Jumnotri peaks at an elevation of 10, 849 feet, and flows for 860 miles before it joins the Ganges at Allahabad, its water being there clear as crystal, while that of the Ganges is yellow; the confluence is a very sacred spot with the Hindūs, and the river Sarasvatī being supposed to join the other two rivers underground, the place is called tri-veṇī, q. v.); N. of a daughter of the Muni Mataṅga.
yamunājanaka yamunā-janaka, as, m. the father of Yamunā; N. of the god of the Sun.
yamunātīrtha yamunā-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yamunādvīpa ya-munā-dvīpa, as, m., N. of a district.
yamunāpati yamunā-pati, is, m. 'lord of Yamunā', N. of Viṣṇu.
yamunāprabhava yamunā-prabhava, as, m. the source of the river Yamunā (celebrated as a place of pilgrimage).
yamunābhāj yamunā-bhāj, k, k, k, living on the Yamunā.
yamunābhid yamunā-bhid, t, m., N. of Bala-deva (so called from his having divided the river into two parts with his ploughshare).
yamunābhrātṛ yamunā-bhrātṛ, tā, m. the brother of Yamunā, i. e. Yama.
yamunāṣṭaka yamunāṣṭaka (-nā-aṣ-), am, n., N. of a short poem (consisting of eight stanzas) on the glories of the river Yamunā.
yamunāṣṭapadī yamunāṣṭa-padī (-nā-aṣ-), f., N. of a short poem on the Yamunā.
yamya 1. yamya, as, ā, am, restrainable, to be curbed or controlled.
yamya 2. yamya, as, ā, am (fr. yama), Ved. being a twin, (Sāy. = yama-rūpa, mithuna-bhūta); twinlike, belonging to twins; (ā), f. night, (according to Naighaṇṭuka 1. 7.)
yamadagni yamadagni, an incorrect reading for jamad-agni.
yamanvan yamanvan, ā, m. or yamanvā, f. a term for a form increased by Vṛddhi.
yamayā yamayā, N. of the sixth astronomical Yoga.
yamayiṣṇu yamayiṣṇu, in Sāma-veda I. 5, 1, 2, 3 = namayiṣṇu, q. v.
yamala yamala. See p. 810, col. 3.
yamunda yamunda, as, m. a proper N.
yamuṣadeva yamuṣadeva, N. of a kind of woven cloth mentioned in Rāja-taraṅgiṇi 1. 299.
yamerukā yamerukā, f. a kind of drum or gong on which the hours are struck.
yayāti yayāti, m., N. of a celebrated monarch of the lunar race (son of king Nahusha, whom he succeeded; he first married the daughter of Uśanas or Śukra, Devayānī, who had been thrown into a well by Śarmiṣṭhā, daughter of Vṛṣa-parvan; Yayāti having found her and wedded her, she demanded that Śarmiṣṭhā, who had ill-treated her, should become her handmaid; this was granted, but Yayāti then fell in love with the handmaid and secretly married her, for which the father of Devayānī inflicted on him premature decay; from the two wives of Yayāti came the two lines of the lunar race, Yadu being the son of Devayānī, and Puru of Śarmiṣṭhā; Yayāti Nāhuṣa is represented as the author of Ṛg-veda IX. 101, 4-6).
yayāticarita yayāti-carita, am, n. the history of Yayāti; N. of a drama in seven acts by Rudra-deva (celebrating the amours of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā).
yayātipatana yayāti-patana, am, n. 'fall of Yayāti', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
yayātivijaya yayāti-vijaya, as, m. 'Yayāti's victory', N. of a work.
yayāvara yayāvara for yāyāvara, q. v.
yayi yayi, is, is, i, or yayī, īs, īs, i (fr. rt. 1. yā), Ved. going, moving, hastening, swift, quick; (īs), m. a horse; a road; Śiva; a cloud, (in this sense the gender is doubtful.)
yayin yayin, ī, m., N. of Śiva.
yayivas yayivas, vān, yuṣī, vat, who or what has gone.
yayu yayu, us, us, u, going, moving, hastening, quick, swift; (us), m. a horse fit for sacrifice ('one running about wild'); a horse (generally).
yarhi yarhi (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; its proper correlative is tarhi or etarhi, but it may be followed by tadā, tatra, atha, &c.), when, at what time, whenever, while, whereas, since, as, because; (yarhi is found in construction with either pres. or pot.; also with impf. or perf. or aor.)
yava 1. yava, as, m. Ved. the first half of a month, (generally in the pl.; according to the commentators = pūrva-pakṣāḥ; also written yāva.)
yavan yavan, ā, m. = 1. yava above.
yavya 1. yavya, as, m. (for 2. see col. 3), a month (as containing a yava, see above).
yava 2. yava, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. yu), Ved. warding off, keeping off, averting, preventing, removing.
yavayāvan yavayāvan, ā, m., Ved. one who keeps off or averts.
yava 3. yava, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. 2. yu), barley, (in the earliest times probably any grain or corn yielding flour or meal); a barely-corn; (as a measure of length) a barley-corn = (1/6) or (according to others) (1/8) of an aṅgula; (as a weight) a barley-corn = 6 grains of white mustard seed or (according to others) = 12 mustard seeds = (1/2) guñja; (in palmistry) a figure or mark on the hand resembling a barley-corn, a natural line across the thumb at the second joint compared to a grain of barley and supposed to indicate good fortune; N. of a particular astronomical Yoga, (viz. when the favourable planets are situated in the fourth and tenth mansions and the unfavourable ones in the first and seventh); speed, velocity (?); a double convex lens (?); [cf. Zend yava; Gr. [greek] Lith. jawa-s.]
yavakrī yava-krī, īs, m. a buyer or purchaser of barley; a proper N.; [cf. yava-krīta.]
yavakrīta yava-krīta, as, m. 'purchased with barley', N. of a son of Bharadvāja.
yavakṣāra yava-kṣāra, as, m. an alkali prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw, saltpetre, nitre, nitrate of potash.
yavakṣetra yava-kṣetra, am, n. a field of barley.
yavakṣoda yava-kṣoda, as, m. barley-meal.
yavakhada yava-khada, see Gaṇa Vrīhy-ādi to Pāṇ. V. 2, 116.
yavagodhūmaja yava-godhūma-ja, as, ā, am, produced from barley and wheat, prepared with barley and wheat.
yavagrīva yava-grīva, as, ā, am, Ved. 'barley-necked', whose neck is like a grain of barley (said of a fowl; called also yava-śiras, q. v.).
yavacaturthī yava-caturthī, f. a sort of game played on the fourth day in the light half of the month Vaiśākha (when people throw barley-meal over one another).
yavacūrṇa yava-cūrṇa, as, am, m. n. barley-meal.
yavaja yava-ja, as, m. = yava-kṣāra; Ptychotis Ajowan (= yavānī).
yavatiktā yava-tiktā, f. a species of plant (= śaṅkhinī).
yavadvīpa yava-dvīpa, as, m. the island Yava, (also written jala-dvīpa.)
yavanāla yava-nāla, as, m. a sort of grass or grain, Andropogon Bicolor; barley-straw (?) .
yavanālaja ya-vanāla-ja, as, m. an alkali made from the ashes of the above plant, nitre; [cf. yava-kṣāra.]
yavapiṣṭa ya-va-piṣṭa, am, n. barely-meal.
yavaprakhya yava-prakhya, as, ā, am, resembling barley-meal; (ā), f., N. of a particular eruption or small tumor like a barely-corn.
yavapraroha yava-praroha, as, m. a shoot or ear of barley.
yavaphala yava-phala, as, m. the bamboo cane; Indian spikenard, Nardostachys Jatamansi; Wrightia Antidysenterica; the tree Ficus Infectoria; an onion.
yavabusa yava-busa, am, n. the husk or chaff of barley.
yavabusaka yavabusaka, as, ā, am, (to be paid) at the time of the production of barley-husk (as a debt; cf. Pāṇini IV. 3, 48).
yavamat yava-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing or abounding in barley; containing barley, mixed with barley; (ān), m., N. of a Gandharva; of the author of a Vedic hymn; (atī), f. a kind of metre, twice [greek] [greek] (at), n. abundance of grain (Ved.).
yavamadhya yava-madhya, as, ā, am, having the middle like a barely-corn, i. e. stout or broad in the centre and thin or tapering at the ends; (as), m. a kind of drum; (ā), f. a kind of metre; (am), n. a kind of penance (= yava-madhyama, q. v.); a particular measure of length.
yavamadhyama yava-madhyama, am, n. a kind of lunar penance, (see cāndrāyaṇa.)
yavamaya yava-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of barley, made of barley.
yavamātra yava-mātra, as, ī, am, measuring a barleycorn, as large as a grain of barley.
yavamuṣṭi yava-muṣṭi, is, m. f. a handful of barley.
yavalāsa yava-lāsa, as, m. nitre, saltpetre.
yavavaktra yava-vaktra, as, ā, am, having a head or point like a grain of barley.
yavaśiras yava-śiras, ās, ās, as, having a head shaped like a grain of barley, (see yava-grīva.)
yavaśūka yava-śūka or yava-śūka-ja, as, m. = yava-kṣāra, a kind of alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw.
yavasura yava-sura, am, n. malt-liquor, an intoxicating drink prepared from barley, beer.
yavākāra yavākāra (-va-āk-), as, ā, am, barley-shaped, shaped like a barleycorn.
yavāgraja yavāgra-ja (-va-ag-), as, m. = yava-kṣāra, N. of a plant, Ptychotis Ajowan (= ya-vānī).
yavāgrayaṇa yavāgrayaṇa (-va-āg-), am, n. the firstlings or first-fruits of barley.
yavāṅkura yavāṅkura (-va-aṅ-), as, m. a shoot or blade of barley.
yavācita yavācita (-va-āc-), as, ā, am, laden with barley.
yavād yavād (-va-ad), t, t, t, eating barley, living on barley.
yavānna ya-vānna (-va-an-), am, n. barley-food, boiled barley.
yavāpatya yavāpatya (-va-ap-), am, n. = yava-kṣāra.
yavāmlaja yavāmla-ja (-va-am-), am, n. sour barleygruel.
yavāśir yavāśir (-va-āś-), īr, īr, īr, mixed or malted with barley.
yavāhāra yavāhāra (-va-āh-), as, ā, am, having barley for food, living on barley.
yavāhva ya-vāhva (-va-āh-), as, m. = yava-kṣāra.
yavottha yavot-tha (-va-ut-), am, n. = yavāmla-ja.
yavodara yavodara (-va-ud-), am, n. the body or thick part of a grain of barley used as a measure of length.
yavorvarā yavorvarā (-va-ur-), f., Ved. a filed sown with barley, barley-field.
yavaka yavaka, as, m. barley; = yava-prakāra, a sort of barley.
yavakya yavakya, as, ā, am, producing barley, sown with barley, fit for barley.
yavakṣā yavakṣā, f., N. of a river.
yavayu yavayu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring barley or corn, (Sāy. = yavecchu.)
yavasa yavasa, am, n. (according to some also as, m.), grass, fodder, food, pasturage, pasture, meadow grass.
yavasaprathama yavasa-prathama, as, ā, am, Ved. beginning with or depending on good pasturage, well-nurtured; (according to Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-s. XXI. 43. first or best of all kinds of food.)
yavasād yavasād (-sa-ad), t, t, t, Ved. eating or consuming grass, grazing, pasturing, feeding.
yavasānnodakendhana yavasānnodakendhana (-sa-anna-ud-, -ka-in-), am, n. grass, corn, water, and fuel.
yavasodaka yavasodaka (-sa-ud-), e, n. du. grass and water.
yavāgū yavāgū, ūs, f. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 81. said to come fr. rt. 2. yu), sour gruel, rice-gruel (made from rice boiled with water and said to be composed of six measures of water to one of rice); any thin decoction of other kinds of grain, &c., (according to some, a decoction in which four measures of grain are steeped in sixty-four measures of water and the whole boiled down to half the original quantity.)
yavāgūmaya yavāgū-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of Yavāgū.
yavānikā yavānikā, f. Ptychotis Ajowan.
yavānī yavānī, f. a kind of bad barley; Ptychotis Ajowan.
yavāsa yavāsa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 2. yu), = yāsa, Alhagi Maurorum; a species of Khadira; (ā), f. a kind of grass (= guṇḍāsinī).
yavāsaśarkarā yavāsa-śarkarā, f. a kind of sugar made from Yavāsa.
yavāsaka yavāsaka, as, m. Alhagi Maurorum.
yavāsinī yavāsinī, f. a district abounding in Yavāsa.
yavika yavika or yavila, as, ā, am, having or producing barley.
yavin yavin, ī, inī, i, = yavika above.
yavya 2. yavya, as, ā, am (for 1. yavya see col. 2), suitable or fit for barley; sown with or consisting of barley; (as), m., Ved. a stock of barley or fruit; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family of Ṛṣis; (am), n. a field of barley; (Ved.) epithet of certain Homamantras; (ā), f., Ved. a river, stream (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 98, 8).
yavyāvatī yavyā-vatī, f., Ved., N. of a river (in Ṛg-veda VI. 27, 6, identified by Sāy. with Hariyūpīyā, which he describes as the N. of a river or of a city); N. of a district.
yavakṣāra yava-kṣāra. See col. 2.
yavagaṇḍa yavagaṇḍa, as, m. = yuva-gaṇḍa, a kind of eruption on the face.
yavana yavana, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. or 2. yu, or connected with rt. ju = 1. jū), one who keeps back; one who mixes, &c., see Gaṇa Nandyādi to Pāṇ. III. 1, 134; a fast horse, courser, (in this sense fr. rt. 1. jū and connected with javana, for which it is sometimes a false reading); speed, velocity, (connected with rt. 1. jū); an Ionian, Greek, (in Uṇādi-s. II. 74. said to be fr. rt. 2. yu); a king of the Greeks; a Muhammadan, (sometimes applied to both the Muhammadan and European invaders of India as coming from the same quarter); any foreigner; a barbarian generally (Manu X. 44); the country of the Yavanas (sometimes applied to Bactria, Ionia, Greece, and more recently to Arabia); a carrot; olibanum; (ās), m. pl. the Ionians or Greeks; the Greek astrologers; N. of a dynasty; (ī), f. a Greek or Muhammadan woman; the wife of a Yavana; = javanī, a curtain.
yavanadeśa yavana-deśa, as, m. the country of the Yavanas.
yavanadeśaja yavanadeśa-ja, 'growing in the country of the Yavanas', styrax or benzoin.
yavanadviṣṭa yavana-dviṣṭa, as, m. 'hated or disliked by Yavanas', bdellium.
yavanapura yavana-pura, am, n. the city of the Yavanas, (probably) Alexandria.
yavanapriya yavana-priya, am, n. 'dear to Yavanas', pepper.
yavanamuṇḍa yavana-muṇḍa, as, m. a bald Yavana, one with a shaved head.
yavanasena yavana-sena, as, m. a proper N.
yavanācārya yavanācārya (-na-āc-), as, m. an astronomical writer (frequently quoted by Varāhamihira and other ancient Hindū astronomers, perhaps any Greek astronomer).
yavanāri yavanāri (-na-ari), is, m. 'enemy of the Yavanas', N. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; of a king of Vārāṇasī.
yavaneśvara yavaneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m., N. of the author of the Mīnarāja-jātaka.
yavaneṣṭa yavaneṣṭa (-na-iṣ-), as, ā, am, liked by the Yavanas; (as), m. a kind of onion or garlic; Azadirachta Indica; (ā), f. the wild date tree; (am), n. lead; an onion, garlic; pepper.
yavanaka yavanaka, as, m. a particular kind of grain; (ikā), f. = yavanī, a Yavana woman; = javanikā, a curtain or screen, an outer tent, a screen of cloth surrounding a tent; a veil.
yavanānī yavanānī, f. the writing of the Yavanas.
yavanāla yava-nāla. See p. 811, col. 2.
yavaya yavaya (fr. yuvan), Nom. P. yava-yati, -yitum, to make young.
yavayasa yavayasa, am, n., N. of a Varsha in Plaksha-dvīpa.
yavasa yavasa. See p. 811, col. 3.
yavāgū yavāgū. See p. 811, col. 3.
yavāna yavāna, as, ā, am, quick, swift, rash, (incorrectly for javāna, part. fr. rt. 1. jū.)
yavānikā yavānikā. See p. 811, col. 3.
yavāṣa yavāṣa = yevāṣa, q. v.
yavāṣika yavāṣika, see Gaṇa 1. Kumudādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yavāṣin yavāṣin, see Gaṇa Prekṣādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yaviṣṭha yaviṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of yuvan), youngest, very young, last-born; (as), m. a younger brother; N. of Agni (called 'the youngest' or 'last-born' of the gods, either as produced from wood or as placed on the altar after everything else); N. of a Brāhman; (ās), m. pl. his descendants; agni yaviṣṭha, N. of the author of the hymn Ṛgveda VIII. 91; [cf. Old Germ. jungisto.] --1. ya-viṣṭha-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the word ya-viṣṭha.
yaviṣṭhavat 2. yaviṣṭha-vat, ind. like a youth.
yaviṣṭhya yaviṣṭhya, as, ā, am, Ved. youngest, = ya-viṣṭha, (Sāy. = yuvatama.)
yavīyas yavīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of yuvan), younger; (ān), m. a younger brother; a Śūdra (as opposed to one of the three higher castes); (asī), f. a younger sister; [cf. Goth. juhisa.]
yavīyasa yavīyasa, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
yavīnara yavīnara, as, m., N. of a son of Ajamīḍha; of a son of Dvimīḍha and of Bharmyāśva and of Vāhyāśva.
yavīyudh yavīyudh, t, t, t (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. yudh), Ved. eager to fight, fond of war, warlike, (also written yavyudh.)
yavya 1.2. yavya. See p. 811, cols. 2,3.
yaśa yaśa. See col. 3.
yaśada yaśada, am, n. a species of mineral (commonly called dastā, which according to some is zinc or pewter).
yaśas yaśas, as, n. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 190. said to be fr. rt. 1. aś; according to some for original daśas = Lat. decus, fr. a lost rt. daś), beautiful or handsome appearance, beauty, splendor, magnificence, worth, excellence (Ved.); honour, glory, praise, renown, fame, reputation, distinction, celebrity; Fame (personified as the son of Kāma and Rati or of Dharma and Kīrtti); an object of honour or respect, a person of respectability; favour, partiality (Ved.); = udaka, water (Ved.); anna, food (Ved.); = dhana, wealth (Ved.); N. of a Sāman; (ās), m. a proper N.; (ās, ās, as), Ved. beautiful, handsome, splendid, resplendent; worthy, excellent; renowned, honoured, respected, venerated; pleasant, pleasing, agreeable, estimable; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. dec-et, decus, dignu-s, doceo; probably Angl. Sax. ta, tah; Old Germ. zeha.]
yaśaḥkarṇa yaśaḥ-karṇa, as, m., N. of a king.
yaśaḥkāya yaśaḥ-kāya, as, m. a body consisting of fame or glory, i. e. glory, reputation.
yaśaḥketu yaśaḥ-ketu, us, m., N. of various kings.
yaśaḥpaṭaha yaśaḥ-paṭaha, as, m. a drum, a double drum.
yaśaḥpāla yaśaḥ-pāla, as, m., N. of a king.
yaśaḥprakhyāpana yaśaḥ-prakhyāpana, am, n. spreading abroad or proclaiming the glory (of any one).
yaśaḥśarīra yaśaḥ-śarīra, am, n. = yaśaḥ-kāya above.
yaśaḥśeṣa yaśaḥ-śeṣa, as, ā, am, having nothing left but glory or fame, i. e. dead; (as), m. death, dying.
yaśaścandra yaśaś-candra, as, m., N. of a king.
yaśaskara yaśas-kara, as, ī, am, causing renown, conferring fame or distinction, famous, glorious; (as), m., N. of various men.
yaśaskarasvāmin yaśaskara-svāmin, N. of a temple founded by a certain Yaśas-kara.
yaśaskāma yaśas-kāma, as, ā, am, honour-loving, desirous or eager for fame, ambitious.
yaśaskāmya yaśas-kāmya, Nom. P. -kāmyati, &c., to desire honour or fame, be eager for renown.
yaśaskāmyat yaśas-kāmyat, an, antī, at, desiring fame, desirous of glory.
yaśaskṛt yaśas-kṛt, t, t, t, causing honour, conferring dignity or renown.
yaśastama yaśas-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most renowned or resplendent.
yaśasvat ya-śas-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing honour or glory, full of honour, honourable, glorious, famous; pleasant, pleasing, excellent, handsome; agreeable, estimable; (atī), f., N. of a woman.
yaśasvitama yaśasvi-tama, as, ā, am, most famous or renowned.
yaśasvin yaśas-vin, ī, inī, i, possessing honour or glory, renowned, famous, celebrated, glorious; excellent, handsome; (inī), f. epithet of a particular artery; N. of several plants, wild cotton (= vana-kārpāsī, yava-tiktā, mahā-jyotiṣmatī); N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
yaśogopi yaśo-gopi, is, m., N. of a commentator on the Śrautasūtras of Kātyāyana.
yaśoghna yaśo-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying the appearance or beauty (Ved.); destroying fame or reputation.
yaśoda yaśo-da, as, ā, am, glorygiving, bestowing distinction, conferring fame or renown; (as), m. quicksilver; (ā), f., N. of the wife of the cowherd Nanda, (she resided at Go-kula, and was the foster-mother of Kṛṣṇa, who immediately after his birth as son of Devakī and Vasu-deva was entrusted to her care, that he might be protected from the enmity of Kaṃsa); N. of the wife of Mahā-vīra and daughter of Samara-vīra; N. of the daughter of a class of Manes.
yaśodatta yaśo-datta, as, m. a proper N.
yaśodā yaśo-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. glorygiving, conferring beauty, (for yaśo-dā, f. of yaśo-da, see above.)
yaśodāgarbhasambhūtā yaśodā-garbha-sambhūtā, f. epithet of Durgā.
yaśodānanda yaśodā-nanda, as, m. Yaśodā's son, i. e. Kṛṣṇa.
yaśodeva yaśo-deva, as, m., N. of a Buddhist mendicant; of a son of Rāma-candra; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Vainateya and wife of Bṛhan-manas.
yaśodhana yaśo-dhana, am, n. a fund or stock of fame; (as, ā, am), whose wealth consists of fame, rich in renown, renowned, famous (said of persons); (as), m., N. of a king.
yaśodhara yaśo-dhara, as, ā, am, maintaining or preserving glory, upholding renown; (as), m., N. of the fifth day of the civil month (karma-māsa); of the eighteenth Arhat of the preceding and of the nineteenth of the future Utsarpiṇī; of a son of Kṛṣṇa by Rukmiṇī, (also read yaśo-vara); of various other men; (ā), f., N. of the fourth night of the civil month; of the mother of Rāhula; of several other women.
yaśodhā yaśo-dhā, ās, ās, am, conferring splendor or fame.
yaśodhāman yaśo-dhāman, a, n. site or abode of glory.
yaśonandi yaśo-nandi, is, m., N. of a king.
yaśobhagin yaśo-bha-gin, ī, inī, i, Ved. possessing fame, rich in glory, famous, renowned.
yaśobhagīna yaśo-bhagīna, as, ā, am, or yaśo-bhagya, as, ā, am, Ved., see Pāṇ. IV. 4, 131.
yaśobhadra yaśo-bhadra, as, m. (with Jainas) N. of one of the six Śruta-kevalins.
yaśobhṛt yaśo-bhṛt, t, t, t, bearing fame, possessing renown, famous, renowned; bringing glory.
yaśomatī yaśo-matī, f., N. of the third lunar night.
yaśomatya yaśo-matya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
yaśomādhava yaśo-mādhava, as, m. a form of Viṣṇu.
yaśomitra ya-śo-mitra, as, m., N. of a Buddhist author.
yaśorāja yaśo-rāja, as, m. a proper N.
yaśorāśi yaśo-rāśi, is, m. a heap or mass of glory, a glorious deed.
yaśolekhā yaśo-lekhā f., N. of a princess.
yaśovat yaśo-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing fame or glory; (atī), f., N. of various women; of a district (originally of a stream; sometimes abbreviated into yaśo-vati); of a mythical town on mount Meru.
yaśovara yaśo-vara, as, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa by Rukmiṇī, (see yaśo-dhara.)
yaśovartman yaśo-vartman, a, n. the path of glory, road to fame.
yaśovarman yaśo-varman, ā, m., N. of a poet; of several other men, (yaśo-varmaka is found at the end of an adj. comp.)
yaśohan yaśo-han, ā, ghnī, a, destroying fame or reputation.
yaśohara yaśo-hara, as, ā, am, taking away fame, depriving of reputation, dishonouring; N. of a place, (gender doubtful.)
yaśoharajit yaśohara-jit, t, m., N. of Kacu-rāya.
yaśohīna yaśo-hīna, as, ā, am, shorn of fame or glory.
yaśa yaśa at the end of a comp. = yaśas, cf. ati-y-; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
yaśasa yaśasa at the end of a comp. = yaśas.
yaśasya yaśasya, as, ā, am, famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated, honoured; bestowing glory or distinction, producing fame, creditable; (ā), f., N. of a plant (= jīvantī); of another plant (= ṛddhi).
yaśasyu yaśasyu, us, us, u, Ved. seeking favour.
yaṣṭavya yaṣṭavya, yaṣṭṛ. See p. 804, col. 2.
yaṣṭi 2. yaṣṭi, is, f. (rarely m.), or yaṣṭī, f. (probably fr. rt. yam; for 1. yaṣṭi see p. 804, col. 2), a staff, stick, wand; a staff armed with iron, mace, club; a pole, column, pillar; a perch; a stem, support; a palisade; a flag-staff [cf. dhvaja-y-]; a stalk, stem, blade; a reed; a branch; the arm (= bhuja-daṇḍa); anything thin or slender (e. g. aṅga-yaṣṭi, a slender or delicate form; asi-yaṣṭi, a sword-blade; cf. gātra-y-, śarīra-y-, bhuja-y-); a string, thread (= tantu), string of pearls, necklace [cf. hāra-y-]; a particular kind of pearl necklace; liquorice (= yaṣṭī-madhuka, madhukā); sugarcane (= madhu-yaṣṭi); Clerodendrum Siphonanthus (= bhārgī); any creeping plant.
yaṣṭigṛha yaṣṭi-gṛha, am, n., N. of a district.
yaṣṭigraha yaṣṭi-graha, as, ā, am, carrying a stick or staff; (as), m. a clubbearer, mace-bearer, staff-bearer.
yaṣṭinivāsa yaṣṭi-nivāsa, as, m. a pole serving as a perch (for peacocks, Raghu-v. XVI. 14); a pigeon-house standing on upright poles; [cf. vāsa-yaṣṭi.]
yaṣṭiprāṇa yaṣṭi-prāṇa, as, ā, am, one whose strength or power is as slender as a stalk or reed, powerless or feeble as a reed (= yaṣṭir veṇu-daṇḍa eva prāṇaḥ śaktir yasya saḥ); out of breath.
yaṣṭimat yaṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, having a stick or staff, furnished with a flag-staff.
yaṣṭimadhu yaṣṭi-madhu, u, n. or yaṣṭi-madhukā, f. liquorice.
yaṣṭiyantra yaṣṭi-yantra, am, n. a particular astronomical instrument.
yaṣṭīpuṣpa yaṣṭī-puṣpa, as, m., N. of a plant, Putranjiva Roxburghii; [cf. putra-jīva.]
yaṣṭīmadhu yaṣṭī-madhu, u, or yaṣṭī-madhuka, am, n. = yaṣṭi-madhu.
yaṣṭyāghāta yaṣṭy-āghāta, as, m. a blow with a stick, a cudgeling, beating.
yaṣṭyāhva yaṣṭy-āhva or yaṣṭy-āhvaya, as, m. liquorice.
yaṣṭika yaṣṭika, as, m. a species of water-fowl (= jala-kukkuṭa; cf. ko-yaṣṭi); a bird, the lapwing; (ā), f. a staff, stick, club; a particular pearl ornament or necklace (especially of one string); an oblong pond or tank; liquorice.
yaṣṭī yaṣṭī. See under 2. yaṣṭi, p. 812, col. 3.
yaṣṭīka yaṣṭīka, am, n. liquorice (= yaṣṭi-madhu).
yaṣṭraska yaṣṭraska (?), ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
yas yas (probably connected with rt. yam), cl. 4. 1. P. yasyati, yasati, ya-yāsa, yasitum, to froth up, foam (Ved.; but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 2, yayastu = āyāsam prāpnotu = upakṣīyatām), to make great effort or exertion, strive, endeavour, labour, preserve, trouble one's self; to strive after (with dat.); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Old Germ. jes-an, ger-ja-n.]
yasitvā yasitvā or yastvā, ind. making effort, endeavouring.
yaska yaska, as, m. a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Yaska; yaskā gairikṣitāḥ, N. of a school.
yasya yasya, as, ā, am, to be endeavoured, to be done with energy or perseverance; (according to a commentator) = vadhya, to be killed, fit or ready for slaughter.
yasyatva yasya-tva, am, n. effort, energy; fitness for slaughter; death.
yasmāt yasmāt, ind. (abl. of 3. ya or yad; correlative of tasmāt, q. v.), from which, from which cause, since, as, because; that, in order that.
yaha yaha, as, m. or yahas, as, n., Ved. water; strength, power.
yahu yahu, us, us, u, Ved. = mahat, great; (us), m. = apatya, offspring, a child, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 60, 13, Agni is called sahaso yahuḥ, Sāy. = sahasaḥ putraḥ.)
yahva yahva, as, ī, am, Ved. = mahat, great, mighty, powerful, &c.; (perhaps) being in continual motion or activity, restless, active; continual, perpetual (said of Agni, Rudra, and Soma); continually moving or flowing; (vyas), f. pl., Ved. flowing or running water, a river, (sapta yahvīḥ, the seven great rivers); (vī), f. du. epithet of heaven and earth, of night and day, of evening and morning, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 142, 7, yahvī means 'the two children', according to some it may mean 'the two hands'); (as), m. = yajamāna, a sacrificer (according to Uṇādi-s. 1. 154).
yahvat yahvat (fem. atī), Ved. = yahva above; (according to Sāy. yahvatī = mahatī, great.)
yā 1. yā, cl. 2. P. (ep. also A.) yāti (-te), Impf. ayāt (3rd pl. ayān or ayus), Pot. yāyāt, Impv. yātu (2nd sing. yāhi), yayau (2nd sing. yayātha or yayitha, 1st pl. yayima, Part. yayivas), yāsyati, ayāsīt (Vedic forms ayāsus, yāsat, yāsiṣṭham, yāsīṣṭa), yātum (Ved. yātave, yātavai), to go, proceed, move, set out, march, travel, journey; to go away, withdraw, retire; to pass away, pass by, elapse (said of time); to extend, last (said of time, e. g. māsaṃ yāti, it lasts for a month); to take place, come to pass, prosper, succeed; to proceed, behave, act; to go or come to, travel or journey towards, approach, arrive at, reach (with acc. or even dat. or loc. or with prati after an acc.); to go or march against; to go to any state or condition, to become, be (with acc. and especially acc. of an abstract noun, e. g. vināśaṃ yāti, he goes to destruction, i. e. he is destroyed; kāṭhinyaṃ yāti, it goes to hardness, i. e. becomes hard); to undertake, obtain, get (with acc.); to go in to, have carnal intercourse with (with acc.); to go to for any object, request, implore, solicit (with double acc., e. g. yāmi vo draviṇam, I go to you for money, I solicit wealth of you; tvāṃ śaraṇaṃ yāmi, I go to thee for help); to find out, discover, perceive. The meanings of yā may be variously extended by combining it with other words and phrases, e. g. pa-lāyya yā, to run away; bahir yā, to go out; adho yā, to go down, sink; kṣemeṇa yā, to escape safely; khaṇḍaśo yā, to fall to pieces; śata-dhā yā, to fall into a hundred pieces; yātrāṃ yā, to undertake a journey; mṛgayāṃ yā, to go out hunting; śirasā mahīṃ yā, to bow down to the ground with the head; agocaraṃ nayanayor yā, to become invisible; dveṣyatāṃ yā, to become hated; vilayaṃ yā, to be dissolved; karṇau yā, to come to the ears, be heard; kare yā, to come to hand, be obtained; vaśaṃ yā, to be subject to (with gen.); prakṛtiṃ yā, to return to one's natural state; nidrāṃ yā, to fall asleep; nidhanaṃ yā, to die; darśanaṃ yā, to become visible, be seen; udayaṃ yā, to rise (said of stars, &c.): Pass. yāyate, to be gone, &c.: Caus. yāpayati, -yitum, Aor. ayīyapat, to make or cause to go or proceed, cause to set off or march, command to go away, drive away, remove, cure (a disease); to cause to pass by or elapse, pass or spend (as time, night, &c.); to cause to subsist, support; to cause to arrive at or obtain (with a double acc., e. g. taṃ śriyaṃ yā-payati, he causes him to obtain fortune); to induce: Desid. yiyāsati, to wish or intend to go, to desire to proceed, &c.: Intens. yāyāyate, yāyeti, yāyāti, to go frequently, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] (= Caus. yā-payāmi), [greek] (= yāsyāmi), perhaps also some forms like [greek] Lat. jacio; Janus, janua.]
yā 2. yā, ās, ās, am [cf. 4. ya, p. 801, col. 1], going, proceeding, moving, &c. (at the end of a comp., see eva-yā, tura-yā, deva-yā).
yāt 1. yāt, yān, yātī or yāntī, yāt (for 2. yāt see s.v.), going, proceeding, moving; that which moves (e. g. Ṛg-veda I. 32, 15, indro yāto 'vasitasya rājā, Indra the sovereign of all that is movable and immovable).
yātsattra yāt-sattra, am, n., Ved. 'continuing sacrifice', N. of certain solemn ceremonies which go on for a long period, (also called Sārasvata.)
yāta yāta, as, ā, am, gone, proceeded, marched, passed, &c.; gone to, attained, obtained (with acc.); passed by or away, elapsed, escaped; (am), n. the act of going, going, march, proceeding; motion, (often confounded with yāna, q. v.); the past time (e. g. yātam anāgataṃ ca, the past and the future); the guiding or driving of an elephant with a goad.
yātayāma yāta-yāma, as, ā, am, or yāta-yāman, ā, ā, a, that which has completed its course or (according to others) that which has stood for a night (and so become flat and stale), used, spoiled, impaired, useless, rejected; raw, half ripe; who or what has run out or completed a course, exhausted, old, aged.
yātayāmatva yātayāma-tva, am, n. uselessness, unprofitableness; old age.
yātānuyāta yātānuyāta (-ta-an-), am, n. the going and following.
yātāyāta yātāyāta (-ta-āy-) or yātopayāta (-ta-up-), am, n. a going and coming; intercourse.
yātopayātika yātopayātika, see Gaṇa Aksha-dyūtādi to Pāṇ. IV. 4, 19.
yātavya 1. yātavya, as, ā, am, to be gone or set out, to be marched; to be gone against, to be assailed or attacked, (the neuter is used impersonally.)
yātavya 2. yātavya, as, ā, am (fr. 2. yātu below), serviceable against witchcraft, keeping off Rākṣasas.
yāti yāti, is, f. (said to be fr. the Intens.), see Pāṇ. I. 1, 58.
yātika yātika, as, m. a traveller, (probably incorrect for yātrika.)
yātu 1. yātu, 3rd sing. Impv. of rt. 1. yā above (often used as an interjection), let it go, let it pass, be it so, no matter.
yātu 2. yātu, us, us, u, a goer, one who goes or moves; (us), m. a traveller, wayfarer; wind; time; (perhaps) sorcery, witchcraft, (but according to Sāy. yātu means either karmaṇāṃ hiṃsā, injury of rites, or pīḍā, pain, torture); a kind of evil spirit, Rākṣasa, demon; (u), n. a weapon, (according to Sāy. as inflicting yātanā, pain); a Rākṣasa, evil spirit, demon.
yātughna yātu-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying Yātus; (as), m. bdellium.
yātucātana yātu-cātana, as, ī, am, Ved. 'Yātu-removing', driving away Rākṣasas.
yātujambhana yātu-jambhana, as, ī, am, Ved. 'Yātu-destroying', destroying Rākṣasas or demons.
yātujū yātu-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. incited by Yātus, impelled by Rākṣasas; (Sāy.) pressing forwards or eager to torment (said of demons).
yātudhāna yātu-dhāna, as, m. an evil spirit, Rākṣasa, demon; (ī), f. a female Rākṣasa.
yātumat yātu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. practising witchcraft or sorcery, evildisposed, injurious, malignant; composed of demons or Rākṣasas, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 133, 2, yātu-mat means either 'possessing injury', 'inflicting injury', or 'possessing injurious weapons', or 'possessing demons.')
yātuvid yātu-vid, t, t, t, Ved. skilful in sorcery or witchcraft, learned in the practices of Rākṣasas.
yātuhan yātu-han, ā, ghnī, a, Ved. destroying witchcraft.
yātumāvat yātu-māvat, ān, atī, at, Ved. (according to the Pada text of the Ṛg-veda and Atharva-veda Prātiśākhya IV. 8. this word is divided yātu-māvat, not yātumā-vat as might be expected), = yātu-mat, 'practising sorcery, &c.', (but according to Sāy. yātu = yātanā, 'torment', and mā = vyāpāra, 'practice', as if fr. 2. yātu with rt. 3. mā.)
yātṛ 1. yātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (for 2. see p. 815, col. 2), going, proceeding, &c., being on a journey or march; (tā), m. a goer, traveller; a driver, charioteer, coachman; a destroyer, slayer, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda I. 32, 14 = hantṛ; according to modern scholars the meaning may be 'an avenger', as if fr. rt. 2. yat; cf. 3. yāt, ṛṇa-yā.)
yātṛka yātṛka, as, m. a wayfarer, traveller, (wrongly for yātrika.)
yātrā yātrā, f. going, setting off, journey, travel, march, the march of an army, expedition, (yātrāṃ yā or dā, to undertake an expedition or campaign, take the field); going on a pilgrimage; a company of pilgrims; a festive train, procession, the procession of idols; a feast, festival (= utsava); a sort of dramatic entertainment; a road; support of life, livelihood, subsistence, provisions; passing away time; going to and fro; intercourse, (laukikī yātrā or jagad-yātrā, worldly intercourse); way, means, expedient; practice, usage, custom; N. of a particular kind of astrological work (especially of one by Varāhamihira, the full title of which is Yoga-yātrā).
yātrākaraṇa yā-trā-karaṇa, am, n. the setting forth on a journey, a march.
yātrākāra yātrā-kāra, as, m. the author of a work of the Yātrā class.
yātrāgamana yātrā-gamana, am, n. the going on a journey or expedition.
yātrāprasaṅga yātrā-prasaṅga, as, m. engaging in or performing a pilgrimage.
yātrāphala yātrā-phala, am, n. the fruit of an expedition, success of a campaign.
yātrāmahotsava yātrā-mahotsava (-hā-ut-), as, m. a great festive procession.
yātrārtham yātrār-tham (-rā-ar-), ind. for the sake of marching.
yātrotsava yā-trotsava (-rā-ut-), as, m. a festive procession.
yātrika yātrika, as, ī, am, belonging to a march, relating to an expedition or campaign, marching, journeying, performing a pilgrimage; relating to the support of life, requisite for subsistence; customary, usual; (as), m. a traveller; a pilgrim; (am), n. a march, expedition, campaign; provisions for a march, supplies, &c.; N. of a particular class of astrological works; [cf. yātrā.]
yātrin yātrin, ī, iṇī, i, being on a march, being in a procession.
yāna yāna, as, am, m. n. way, road, path (Ved.); (am), n. the act of going, moving, riding; marching or proceeding (against an enemy), attacking; retreating, retreat; a journey; a procession; a conveyance or vehicle of any kind, carriage, waggon, chariot, car; a litter, palanquin; (with Buddhists) the vehicle or means of arriving at knowledge, the means of release from repeated births; (ī), f., see Gaṇa Gaurādi to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 41; [cf. Lat. janua.]
yānakara yāna-kara, as, m. 'carriage-maker', a wheelwright, carpenter.
yānapātra yāna-pātra or yāna-pātraka, am, n. 'going-vessel', a ship, boat.
yānapātrikā yānapātrikā, f. a small vessel, boat.
yānabhaṅga yāna-bhaṅga, as, m. the fracture of a vessel or boat, shipwreck.
yānamukha yāna-mukha, am, n. the fore part of a waggon or chariot, the pole or part where the yoke is fixed.
yānayāna yāna-yāna, am, n. riding in a carriage, driving in a chariot, a drive.
yānavat yāna-vat, ān, atī, at, having a carriage or vehicle; travelling in a carriage.
yānaśālā yāna-śālā, f. a coach-house, cart-shed.
yānasvāmin yāna-svāmin, ī, m. the owner of a vehicle.
yānaka yānaka, as, m. a vehicle, carriage.
yāpa yāpa, as, m. (fr. the Caus.), the causing to go; [cf. kāla-y-.]
yāpaka yāpaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus.), causing to go or come, causing to pass away or spend, bringing, granting, bestowing.
yāpana yāpana, as, ī, am, causing to go or pass away, bringing to an end; mitigating, alleviating, curing; prolonging or supporting life; (ā, am), f. n. the causing to go, act of driving away or expelling, expulsion, removal, rejection; the cure or alleviation (of a malady); the causing (time) to pass away, spending time, wasting time, delay, procrastination; loitering, staying; maintenance, support (= vartana, yātrā); exercise, practice.
yāpanīya yāpanīya, as, ā, am, to be caused to go, to be passed or spent (as time); to be removed or cured, to be expelled.
yāpayat yāpayat, an, antī, at, causing to go or pass, spending.
yāpita yāpita, as, ā, am, caused to go; spent (as time); expelled.
yāptā yāptā, f. twisted or plaited hair (= jaṭā).
yāpya yāpya, as, ā, am, to be passed or spent (as time); to be removed or cured; to be expelled or rejected; low, vile, contemptible, little, trifling, unimportant.
yāpyatva yāpya-tva, am, n. curability.
yāpyayāna yāpya-yāna, am, n. a palanquin, litter.
yāma 1. yāma, as, m. (for 2. yāma see p. 816, col. 1), motion, course, going, proceeding, coming; a road, way, path (Ved.); progress (Ved.); a carriage, chariot (Ved.); a night-watch, period or watch of three hours, the eighth part of a day; a wandering star, planet (?); yāmasya arkaḥ, N. of a Sāman; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of gods; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Daksha (wife of Dharma or Manu; sometimes written Yāmi); N. of an Apsaras; night.
yāmakośa yāma-kośa, as, ā, am, Ved. covering up or obstructing the way, (Sāy. = mārga-pratiban-dhaka.)
yāmaghoṣa yāma-ghoṣa, as, m. 'sounding the watches', a cock; a metal plate on which the nightwatches or hours are struck, a drum or gong used for a similar purpose, (in this sense said to be also ā, f.)
yāmatūrya yāma-tūrya, am, n. or yāma-dundubhi, is, m. or yāma-nālī, f. a kind of drum or metal plate on which the night-watches or hours are struck, a clock.
yāmamātra yāma-mātra, am, n. a mere watch, only three hours.
yāmayama yāma-yama, as, m. a regular or stated occupation for every hour.
yāmavatī yāma-vatī, f. 'possessing watches', night.
yāmavṛtti yāma-vṛtti, is, f. the being on watch, standing on guard.
yāmaśruta yāma-śruta, as, ā, am, renowned for going or speed, (Sāy. = śighra-gamanena viśruta.)
yāman 1. yāman, a, n. (for 2. see p. 816, col. 1), Ved. going, motion, course; flight, flying; coming, arrival; a march, expedition; the act of approaching or addressing (with prayers, entreaties, &c.), invocation, supplication; offering, oblation, sacrifice, (yāman is used in some passages as a Ved. loc. without termination); punar-yāman, ā, ā, a, coming into use again; [cf. yāta-yāman.]
yāmahū yāma-hū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. one who allows himself to be invoked by prayers or offerings, ready or inclined to assist; (Sāy.) to be invoked to come or to be invoked at the right time (= gamanārtham āhvātavya or kāle hvātavya).
yāmahūti yāma-hūti, is, f., Ved. invocation for assistance; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 8, 18, yāma-hūtiṣu = devānām āhvānaṃ yeṣu yāgeṣu, in sacrifices at which there is an invocation of the gods.)
yāmi 1. yāmi = yāmī under 1. yāma. (For 2. yāmi see p. 816, col. 2.)
yāmika yāmika, as, ā, am, being on watch or guard; (as), m. a night-watcher, watchman, one who announces the watches, one on guard or duty at night; (ikā), f. = yāminī, night.
yāmikabhaṭa yāmika-bhaṭa, as, m. a night-watcher, watchman.
yāminaya yāminaya (fr. yāminī), Nom. P. yāminayati, yitum, to appear like night.
yāminī yāminī, f. (fr. 1. yāma), night (as possessing watches); N. of a daughter of Prahlāda; of the wife of Tārkṣa (mother of Śalabha).
yāminīpati yāminī-pati, is, m. the husband or lord of night, the moon.
yāmīra yāmīra, as, m. the moon; (ā), f. night.
yāmeya 1. yāmeya, as, m. (fr. 1. yāmi), a metronymic.
yāmyā yāmyā, f. (fr. 1. yāma), = yāminī, night, (for yā-myā, the south, see under yāmya, p. 816, col. 1.)
yāyāvara yāyāvara, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), going repeatedly; wandering in all directions, having no fixed or permanent abode; (as), m. a vagrant mendicant, saint; a horse selected for the horse sacrifice ('wandering at large'); a Brāhman who has preserved his household fire (?); N. of Jarat-kāru; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family of Brāhmans (to which Jarat-kāru belonged); (am), n. the life of a wandering beggar.
yāyin yāyin, ī, inī, i, going, moving, travelling, journeying, marching, running, riding, driving, flying; a traveller, passenger; riding or going in or on, (generally at the end of comps., e. g. gaja-yāyin, riding on an elephant; cf. nau-y-); going to, journeying towards; going on an expedition, taking the field, going to war; opposing each other (said of planets; cf. graha-yuddha).
yāvan 1. yāvan, ā, m. (for 2. see p. 817, col. 1), Ved. a rider, horseman, horse-soldier; an invader, aggressor, enemy, (Sāy. = abhigantṛ); going, driving, riding (at the end of a comp.; cf. agra-y-, pūrva-y-).
yāsyat yāsyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to go, about to proceed.
yiyāsu yiyāsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid.), wishing to go, intending to set off or depart, desirous of taking the field or entering on an expedition; intending to fly away.
yā 3. yā, fem. of the relative pronoun yad. See p. 807, col. 3.
yākṛtka yākṛtka (fr. yakṛt), see Pāṇ. VII. 3, 51.
yākṣa yākṣa, as, ī, am (fr. yakṣa), belonging or peculiar to the Yakshas.
yāga yāga, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. yaj), an offering, oblation, sacrifice; any ceremony in which offerings and oblations are presented.
yāgakarman yāga-kar-man, a, n. a sacrificial rite or ceremony.
yāgakāla yāga-kāla, as, m. time of sacrifice.
yāgamaṇḍapa yāga-maṇḍapa, as, am, m. n. a hall for sacrifices, a temple.
yāgasantāna yāga-santāna, as, m., N. of Jayanta (son of Indra).
yāgasūtra yāga-sūtra, am, n. the sacrificial cord, sacred thread, (see yajña-sūtra.)
yāc yāc, cl. 1. P.A. yācati, -te, ya-yāca, yayāce, yāciṣyati, -te, ayācīt, ayāciṣṭa, yācitum, to ask, beg, solicit, pray, request, desire, entreat, require, implore, supplicate, importune (with double acc., e. g. devaṃ varaṃ yācate, he solicits a boon from the god; also with abl. and rarely with gen. of person, e. g. annam parāt or parasya yācate he begs food from another; or the thing asked may be compounded with arthe or artham, e. g. mokṣārtham yācate, he asks for deliverance; or may be in acc. with prati, e. g. sutam prati yayāce, he asked for a son; or in dat., e. g. taṃ yayāce 'bhyava-hārāya, he asked him for food); to offer anything (acc.) to any one (dat.), tender (e. g. yācati vittaṃ gurave, he offers property to the Guru); to promise (?); kanyāṃ yāc, to be a suitor for a girl, to ask a girl in marriage from any one (abl. or rarely acc.): Pass. yācyate: Caus. yācayati, -yitum, Aor. ayayācat, to cause to ask, &c.: Desid. yiyāciṣati, -te, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 67, 1, yāciṣāmahe = yā-cāmahe): Intens. yāyācyate, yāyākti (1st sing. yāyācmi), to ask repeatedly, importune; [cf. Gr. [greek] which however may be connected with rt. arth; cf. also, according to some, [greek]].
yācaka yācaka, as, ī, am, asking, one who asks or solicits, a petitioner, asker, beggar; (ī), f. a female beggar or petitioner.
yācakavṛtti yācaka-vṛtti, is, f. the occupation or profession of a beggar.
yācana yācana, am, n. the act of asking, begging, requesting; asking in marriage, (duhitṛ-yācana, the being a suitor for a daughter); (ā), f. asking, soliciting, requesting, entreating, petitioning; a request, petition, entreaty.
yācanaka yācanaka, as, m. an asker, petitioner, an importunate man.
yācanīya yācanīya, as, ā, am, to be asked, to be desired or requested.
yācamāna yācamāna, as, ā, am, asking, begging, requesting, soliciting.
yācita yācita, as, ā, am, asked, prayed for, begged, requested, solicited, entreated, importuned (with acc., e. g. daśaratho rāmaṃ yācitaḥ, Daśaratha was asked for Rāma); requisite, necessary.
yācitaka yācitaka, am, n. anything borrowed, any article borrowed for use.
yācitavya yācitavya, as, ā, am, to be asked or solicited.
yācitṛ yācitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who begs or solicits, an asker, petitioner; a suitor, wooer.
yācitvā yācitvā, ind. having asked, having solicited.
yācin yācin, ī, inī, i, asking, desiring, requesting.
yāciṣṇu yāciṣṇu, us, us, u, disposed to ask, habitually asking or begging, soliciting favours, importuning, an importunate person.
yāciṣṇutā yāciṣṇu-tā, f. the habit of soliciting favours, importunity.
yācñā yācñā, f. the act of asking, requesting, begging, solicitation, asking alms, mendicancy, mendicity; a petition, request, prayer, entreaty; the being a suitor, making an offer of marriage.
yācñājīvana yācñā-jīvana, am, n. subsisting by begging or mendicancy.
yācñāprāpta yāc-ñā-prāpta, as, ā, am, obtained by begging or asking.
yācñābhaṅga yācñā-bhaṅga, as, m. failure of request, an unsuccessful entreaty, useless request.
yācñāvacas yācñā-vacas, as, n. words used in begging or entreating.
yācñya yācñya, as, m. or yācñyā, f., Ved. = yācñā above.
yācya yācya, as, ā, am, to be asked or solicited, to be importuned, to be asked for alms, to be desired or requested; to be required; (am), n. the making a request.
yācyamāna yācyamāna, as, ā, am, being asked or solicited, being prayed for.
yācchreṣṭha yāc-chreṣṭha. See under 2. yāt.
yāj yāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ (fr. rt. 1. yaj), one who sacrifices or offers oblations, an offerer, sacrificer; [cf. hayamedha-yāj.]
yāja yāja, as, m. a sacrificer (in ati-y-, q. v.); boiled or cooked rice; food in general; N. of a Brahmarshi.
yājaka yājaka, as, m. (fr. the Caus.), a sacrificer, sacrificing priest, one who offers sacrifices or oblations, a priest officiating at a sacrifice, (often at the end of a comp., cf. grāma-y-, nakṣatra-y-; sometimes compounded with the person who institutes the sacrifice, e. g. kṣatriya-yājaka, the sacrificer for a Kshatriya; cf. śūdra-y-); a royal elephant; a furious elephant or one in rut.
yājakatva yājaka-tva, am, n. the condition or office of a sacrificing priest.
yājana yājana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.), the act of conducting a sacrifice or causing it to be performed, superintending or assisting at the sacrifices of others, (sometimes with gen., e. g. vrātyānāṃ yājanaṃ kṛtvā, having officiated at a sacrifice for outcasts, Manu XI. 197; ayājya-yājana, sacrificing for those who have no right to sacrifice, Manu III. 65.)
yājanīya yājanīya, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), to be made or allowed to sacrifice, to be assisted at a sacrifice, one for whom it is allowable to officiate.
yājamāna yājamāna, am, n. (fr. yajamāna), the part of a sacrificial ceremony performed by the Yajamāna or institutor of the sacrifice himself.
yājamānika yājamānika, as, ī, am, relating to the Yajamāna, belonging to the institutor of a sacrifice.
yājayitṛ yājayitṛ, tā, m. (fr. the Caus.), one who conducts a sacrifice or causes it to be performed, the officiating priest at a sacrifice.
yāji yāji, is, f. a sacrifice, oblation; (is), m. according to Ujjvala-datta on Uṇādi-s. IV. 124 = yaṣṭṛ, a sacrificer, the institutor of a sacrifice.
yājikā yājikā, f. a sacrifice, oblation.
yājin yājin, ī, inī, i, sacrificing, conducting a sacrifice, one who officiates at a sacrifice, a sacrificer, (usually at the end of comps.; cf. deva-y-, bahu-y-); worshipping, adoring.
yājuka yājuka, as, ā, am, (at the end of comps.) habitually sacrificing or making offerings.
yājña yājña, as, ī, am (fr. yajña), belonging to sacrifice.
yājñatura yājñatura, as, m. (fr. yajña-tura), a patronymic of Ṛṣabha; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
yājñadattaka yājñadattaka (fr. yajña-datta), see Gaṇa Arīhaṇādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yājñadatti yājñadatti, is, m. a patronymic from Yajñadatta; Kuvera (?) .
yājñadeva yājñadeva, as, m., N. of an author.
yājñapata yājñapata (fr. yajña-pati), see Gaṇa Aśvapatyādi to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 84.
yājñavalka yājñavalka, as, ī, am, composed by or derived from Yājñavalkya; (ās), m. pl. of yājñavalkya, see Gaṇa Kaṇvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, III.
yājñavalkīya yājñavalkīya, as, ī, am, relating to Yājñavalkya, composed by or descended from Yājñavalkya; (am), n., scil. dharma-śāstra, the code of Yājñavalkya.
yājñavalkya yājñavalkya, as, m. (fr. yajña-valkya), N. of an ancient sage frequently quoted as an authority in the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa, (the first reputed teacher of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā or White Yajur-veda, revealed to him by the Sun, cf. taittirīya-saṃhitā, vāja-saneyi-saṃhitā); N. of the author of a celebrated code of laws (by some identified with the preceding sage; this code is only second in importance to that of Manu, and with its most celebrated commentary, the Mitākṣara, is the leading authority of the Mithilā school; it is much later than Manu, and probably in its present form dates from about the first century of our era); the family of Yājñavalkya; (am), n., N. of an Upaniṣad; (as, kī, am), relating to Yājñavalkya, composed by or derived from Yājñavalkya.
yājñavalkyagītā yājñavalkya-gītā, f., N. of a poem in commendation of the practice of Yoga attributed to Yājñavalkya.
yājñavalkyaṭīkā yājñavalkya-ṭīkā, f., N. of several commentaries on the code of Yājñavalkya (besides the Mitākṣara by Vijñāneśvara, there are other commentaries by Deva-bodha, Dharmeśvara, Bhāruci, Viśva-rūpa, and Śūla-pāṇi).
yājñavalkyadharmaśāstra yājñavalkya-dhar-ma-śāstra, am, n. Yājñavalkya's code of laws.
yājñavalkyaśikṣā yājñavalkya-śikṣā, f., N. of a treatise.
yājñavalkyasmṛti yāj-ñavalkya-smṛti, is, f. the body of law as delivered by Yājñavalkya.
yājñasena yājñasena, as, or yājñaseni, is, m. (fr. yajña-sena), a patronymic of Śikhaṇḍin; (ī), f. a patronymic of Draupadī (as daughter of Yajñasena).
yājñāyani yājñāyani, is, m. a patronymic from Yajña.
yājñika yājñika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to sacrifice, &c.; (as), m. a sacrificer or the officiating priest at a sacrificial ceremony, the institutor of a sacrifice, one skilled in sacrificial rites, a Ritualist; N. of various kinds of plants &c. used at a sacrifice; of Kuśa grass; of a red-flowering Khadira; the sacred fig-tree; Butea Frondosa.
yājñikadeva yājñika-deva, as, m., N. of a commentator on Kātyāyana's Śrautasūtra.
yājñikavallabhā yājñika-vallabhā, f., N. of a work.
yājñikānanta yāj-ñikānanta (-ka-an-), as, m., N. of an author.
yājñikāśraya yājñikāśraya (-ka-āś-), as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yājñikya yājñikya, am, n. (fr. yājñika), the laws or observances relating to sacrificial rites; sacrificial ceremonies in general, a sacrifice.
yājñiya yājñiya, as, ī, am, = yajñiya, sacrificial, belonging to sacrifices; fit or suitable for sacrifice; (as), m. one skilled in sacrificial rites, (in this sense a various reading for yājñika.)
yājñīya yājñīya probably incorrect for yajñīya.
yājya yājya, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), to be made or allowed to sacrifice, one on whose behalf a sacrifice is made; to be sacrificed; sacrificial; (as), m. a sacrificer, performer of a sacrifice for others; the person for whom a sacrifice is performed, the master or institutor of a sacrifice; (ā), f., scil. ṛc, the sacred text uttered at the moment of making the offering, the words of consecration used at a sacrifice; (am), n. property or presents obtained by officiating at sacrifices.
yājyatā yājya-tā, f. or yājya-tva, am, n. the rank or position of a sacrificer or of one for whom a sacrifice is performed.
yājyavat yājya-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having the Yājyā or consecrating text.
yājvana yājvana, as, m. (fr. yajvan), the son of a sacrificer.
yājurvaidika yājurvaidika, as, ī, am (fr. yajur-veda), belonging or relating to the Yajurveda.
yājuṣa yājuṣa, as, ī, am, relating to the Yajus, belonging to the Yajur-veda; (as), m. an observer of religious ceremonies as prescribed in the Yajur-veda.
yājuṣmatī yājuṣmatī, f., scil. iṣṭakā, a kind of brick used for the sacrificial altar; [cf. yajuṣ-mat.]
yājña yājña, yājya. See col. 1. and above.
yāt 2. yāt, ind. (properly obsolete abl. fr. the pronom. base 3. ya, cf. tāt; for 1. yāt see p. 813, col. 2, for 3. yāt see below), inasmuch as, so far as, so long as, since, (but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 80, 15, yāt = yāntam, pervading; VII. 88, 4, yāt = yātaḥ = gacchataḥ, passing; VI. 21, 6, yāt = yāni [karmāṇi], which [actions]; according to some yāt is an interjection of pleasure; of alarm; of restlessness.)
yācchreṣṭha yāc-chreṣṭha, as, ā, am (i. e. yāt + śreṣṭha), Ved. the best possible; [cf. yāvac-chreṣṭha; but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 53, 21, yāt is a separate word, and means 'an enemy', as if fr. rt. 2. yat.]
yāt 3. yāt (fr. rt. 2. yat), in ṛṇa-yāt, Ved. the avenger of guilt or debt.
yāta yāta, &c. See p. 813, col. 2.
yātana yātana, am, n. (fr. the Caus. of rt. 2. yat), the act of requiting, requital, retaliation, recompense, reward, return; vairasya yātanam, requital of hostile acts, revenge, vengeance; (ā), f. requital, (yātanām dā, to make requital, revenge); recompense, retaliation, reward [cf. vaira-y-]; acute pain, torment, anguish, agony, (especially) punishment inflicted by Yama, the pains of hell; personified as the daughter of Fear (bhaya) and Death (mṛtyu).
yātanārthīya yātanārthīya (-nā-ar-), as, ā, am, fit for torment, capable of suffering, susceptible of the pains of hell.
yātayat yātayat, an, antī, at, joining, connecting, uniting (Ved.); existing, animating (Ved.); requiting, recompensing, &c.
yātayajjana yātayaj-jana, as, m., Ved. uniting or bringing men together; animating mankind, impelling men to exertion (said of Mitra, Varuṇa, and Aryaman; according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda 1. 136, 3, the meaning as applied to Aryaman may be 'tormenting [irreligious] men in hell').
yātalarāya yātala-rāya, as, m., N. of a king.
yātavya yātavya. See p. 813, col. 2.
yātasruca yātasruca, am, n. (fr. yata-sruc), = yauktasruca, N. of a Sāman.
yātānaprastha yātānaprastha, N. of a place. yātānaprasthaka, relating to the above place.
yātu yātu, yātu-ghna, &c. See p. 813.
yātṛ 2. yātṛ, tā, f. (acc. yātaram, nom. acc. du. yātarau, nom. pl. yātaras; said in Uṇādi-s. II. 98. to be fr. rt. 2. yat), a husband's brother's wife. (For 1. yātṛ see p. 813, col. 3.)
yātnika yātnika, ās, m. pl. (fr. yatna), N. of a Buddhist school.
yātya yātya, as, m. (fr. the Caus. of rt. 2. yat), 'to be tormented, subject to the torments of hell', an inhabitant of hell, a condemned spirit.
yātrā yātrā, yātrika, &c. See p. 813, col. 3.
yātsattra yāt-sattra. See p. 813, col. 2.
yātha yātha (fr. rt. 1 yā), in dīrgha-yātha, q. v.
yāthākathāca yāthākathāca, am, n. (fr. yathā kathā ca), anything which occurs now and then; that which happens under any circumstances.
yāthākāmī yāthākāmī, f. or yāthākāmya, am, n. (fr. yathā-kāma), the acting according to will or desire, doing as one thinks fit or proper, conformity to one's wishes.
yāthātathya yāthātathya, am, n. (fr. yathā-tatham), a proper state or condition, proper way or course, reality, rectitude, propriety, truth; (am, ena), ind. according to truth, in reality, as is proper.
yāthātathyatas yāthā-tathya-tas, ind. from the truth, according to truth, in reality.
yāthātmya yāthātmya, am, n. (fr. yathātman), real nature or essence, true character.
yāthārthika yāthārthika, as, ī, am (fr. yathārtha), conformable to truth or reality, just, true, right, real.
yāthārthya yāthārthya, am, n. conformity with truth or fact, consistency with reality, the true or real meaning; suitableness, justness, rightness, application, use, accomplishment, attainment of an object.
yāthāsaṃstarika yāthāsaṃstarika, as, ī, am (fr. yathā-sam-stara), letting the covering lie according (to the original position).
yādaīśa yāda-īśa, yādaḥ-pati. See below.
yādamāna yādamāna, as, ā, am (Pres. part. A. fr. an old form yād, which, according to Sāy., is a substitute for rt. yāc), Ved. closely connected with, seeking connection or association with, wishing to mix, (Sāy. = saṅgatiṃ yācamāna, but in Ṛg-veda VII. 69, 3 = gacchat or gamayat.)
yādava yādava, as, ī, am (fr. yadu), relating to Yadu, descended or coming from Yadu; (as), m. a descendant of Yadu; N. of Kṛṣṇa; of a lexicographer; of an astronomer; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Yadu; = mādhavaḥ, vṛṣṇayāḥ; (ī), f. a Yādava female; N. of Durgā; (am), n. a stock of cattle.
yādavagiri yādava-giri, N. of a country.
yādavapaṇḍita yādava-paṇḍita, as, m. = yādava-vyāsa.
yādavarāya yā-dava-rāya, as, m., N. of a king.
yādavavyāsa yādava-vyāsa, as, m., N. of the author of the Siddhānta-saṅgraha and of a commentary on the Nyāya-siddhānta-mañjarī.
yādavaśārdūla yādava-śārdūla, as, m. 'Yādava-tiger, chief of the Yādavas', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
yādavācārya yādavā-cārya (-va-āc-), as, m., N. of a teacher.
yādavābhyudaya yāda-vābhyudaya (-va-abh-), as, m., N. of a work.
yādavendra yādavendra (-va-in-), as, m., N. of Kṛṣṇa; of an author.
yādavodaya yādavodaya (-va-ud-), as, m. 'rise of the Yādavas', N. of a drama.
yādavaka yādavaka, ās, m. pl. the descendants of Yadu.
yādva yādva, as, ī, am, Ved. belonging to the family of Yadu; (as), m. a son or descendant of Yadu.
yādas yādas, as, n. a fluid, water; a river; semen; desire, lust (Ved. originally 'close carnal connection;' cf. yādamāna); any animal living in water, any large aquatic animal, a monster of the deep, sea monster; yādasāṃ nāthaḥ or yādasām prabhuḥ or yādasām patiḥ, 'lord of sea animals', N. of Varuṇa; the ocean.
yādaīśa yāda-īśa, as, m. 'lord of marine animals', the sea.
yādaḥpati yādaḥ-pati, is, m. 'lord of sea animals', the ocean, sea; N. of Varuṇa.
yādonātha yādo-nātha, as, m. 'lord of sea monsters', N. of Varuṇa.
yādonivāsa yādo-nivāsa, as, m. 'abode of sea animals', the ocean, sea.
yādu yādu, us, m. a fluid, liquid, water.
yādura yādura, as, ī, am, Ved. embracing sensually or voluptuously, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I, 126, 6, yādurī = bahu-reto-yuktā.)
yādṛkṣa yā-dṛkṣa, as, ī, am (fr. 3. ya + dṛkṣa, fr. rt. 1. dṛś), looking or appearing like which, what like, which like, as like, of which sort or nature, (used correlatively to tādṛkṣa, q. v.: cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. qualis.)
yādṛś yādṛś, k, k, k (Ved. nom. yādṛṅ), or yādṛśa, as, ī, am (see 2. dṛś, dṛśa), which like, what like, as like, of whatever kind or nature, whoever, whichever, whatever, which, what, (used correlatively to tādṛś and tādṛśa); yādṛśa, tādṛśa, any one whatever, anybody whatsoever.
yādṛgguṇa yādṛg-guṇa, as, ā, am, of whatever qualities.
yādṛcchika yādṛcchika, as, ī, am (fr. yad-ṛcchā), voluntary, spontaneous, independent; accidental, casual, unexpected; (as), m. an officiating priest who does as he pleases.
yādrādhya yād-rādhya, as, ā, am (i. e. 1. yāt + rādhya), obtainable by moving or living creatures, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda II. 38, 8 = gac-chatāṃ rādhya; or according to modern scholars, the word may be used adverbially, as if fr. 2. yāt + rādhyam, 'as far as is practicable', 'as well or as quickly as possible', cf. yāc-chreṣṭha.)
yādva yādva. See p. 815, col. 3.
yāna yāna, &c. See p. 813, col. 3.
yāntrika yāntrika, as, ī, am (fr. yantra), belonging to instruments or implements, relating to blunt surgical instruments, (see yantra); artificially or mechanically refined (said of sugar).
yāpaka yāpaka, yāpana, yāptā. See p. 814, col. 1.
yābha yābha, as, m. (fr. rt. yabh), sexual intercourse.
yābhavat yābha-vat, ān, atī, at, having sexual intercourse.
yābhis yābhis, ind. (inst. pl. fem. fr. the pronom. base 3. ya, see yad), Ved. whereby, that, in order that.
yāma 2. yāma, as, m. (fr. rt. yam; for 1. yāma see p. 814, col. 1), restraint, forbearance, &c., = yāma; (as, ī, am), relating to Yama, (in this sense fr. yama); coming or derived from Yama, done or ordered by Yama; (am), n., N. of several Sāmans.
yāmottara yāmottara (-ma-ut-), am, n., N. of a Sāman.
yāmaka yāmaka, au, m. du., N. of the Nakshatra Punarvasū; (ī), f. the voc. yāmaki is used as a term of abuse.
yāman 2. yāman = yāmin in antar-yāman. (For 1. see p. 814, col. 1.)
yāmin yāmin in antar-yāmin, q. v. (For yāminī see p. 814, col. 2.)
yāmya yāmya, as, -mī, am, relating or belonging to Yama, like or resembling Yama, &c., (yāmya ṛkṣa, the Nakshatra Bharaṇī presided over by Yama); southern, southerly, (yāmye or yāmyena, in the south, in a southerly direction); (as), m., scil. nara or pu-ruṣa or dūta, a servant of Yama; N. of Agastya; of Śiva; of Viṣṇu; sandal-wood; (ā), f. the lunar asterism Bharaṇī; scil. diś or āśā, the southern quarter, south, (for yāmyā, night, see p. 814, col. 2.)
yāmyatas yāmya-tas, ind. from the south.
yāmyatīrtha yāmya-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yāmyapāśa yāmya-pāśa, as, m. the noose or fetter of Yama.
yāmyāyana yāmyāyana (-ya-āy-), am, n. the sun's progress south of the equator, the winter solstice (= dakṣiṇāyana).
yāmyottara yāmyottara (-ya-ut-), as, ā, am, southern and northern, going from south to north.
yāmyottaravṛtta yāmyottara-vṛtta, am, n. south and north circle, the solstitial colure.
yāmyodbhūta yāmyodbhūta (-yā-ud-), as, ā, am, arising or growing in the south; (as), m. a species of tree (= śrī-tāla).
yāmakinī yāmakinī, f. = 2. yāmi below.
yāmadūta yāmadūta, ās, m. pl. (fr. yama-dūta), N. of a family.
yāmaratha yāmaratha, am, n. (fr. yama-ratha), scil. vrata, N. of a particular religious observance relating to Yama.
yāmanemi yāmanemi, is, m., N. of Indra.
yāmala yāmala, am, n. = yamala, a pair; N. of a class of Tantra works, (often wrongly written jāmala.)
yāmalāyana yāmalāyana (fr. yamala), see Gaṇa Pakṣādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yāmalīya yāmalīya, am, n. (fr. yāmala), N. of a work or of a class of works.
yāmātṛ yāmātṛ, tā, or yāmātṛka, as, m. = jāmātṛ, a daughter's husband, son-in-law; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. janitr-i-c-es; Old Germ. eidum; Angl. Sax. adhum.]
yāmāyana yāmāyana, as, m. (fr. yama), a patronymic of various authors of Vedic hymns; of Ūrdhva-kṛśana; of Kumāra; of Damana; of Devaśravas; of Mathita; of Śaṅkha; of Saṅkasuka.
yāmi 2. yāmi, is, or yāmī, f. (for 1. yāmi see p. 814, col. 2), = jāmi, svasṛ, a sister, female relation; a daughter-in-law; a woman of rank or respectability (= kula-strī).
yāmeya 2. yāmeya, as, m. (for 1. see p. 814, col. 2), a sister's son, nephew.
yāmika yāmika. See p. 814, col. 2.
yāmitra yāmitra, as, m. = jāmitra.
yāminī yāminī, yāmīra. See. p. 814, col. 2.
yāmī yāmī. See under 1. yāma, p. 814, col. 1, and 2. yāmi above.
yāmuna yāmuna, as, ī, am (fr. yamunā), belonging or relating to the river Yamunā (commonly called Jumna), coming from it, growing in it, &c.; (as), m. a metronymic; N. of a mountain; of an author; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (am), n., scil. āñjana, antimony, collyrium; N. of a Tīrtha.
yāmunācārya yāmunācārya (-na-āc-), as, m., N. of a preceptor (author of the Stotra-ratna).
yāmuneṣṭaka yāmuneṣṭaka, am, n. lead.
yāmundāyani yāmundāyani, is, m. a patronymic from Yamunda.
yāmundāyanika yāmundāyanika or yāmundāyanīya, as, m. patronymics from Yamunda, (used contemptuously, cf. Pāṇ. IV. 1, 149.)
yāmya yāmya. See col. 1.
yāyajūka yāyajūka, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. yaj), frequently sacrificing, constantly making offerings, devout; (as), m. a performer of frequent sacrifices.
yāyāta yāyāta, as, ī, am, relating to Yayāti, belonging to Yayāti, &c.; (am), n., N. of the eighteenth chapter of the ninth book of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa (containing an account of Yayāti).
yāyāvara yāyāvara, yāyin. See p. 814, col. 2.
yārkāyaṇa yārkāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic.
yāva 1. yāva = 1. yava, q. v.
yāva 2. yāva, as, ī, am (fr. 3. yava), relating to barley, consisting of barley, made or prepared from barely, = yāvaka; (as), m. a kind of food prepared from barley; lac or the red dye prepared from the cochineal insect.
yāvaka yāvaka, as, am, m. n. a kind of food prepared from barley, barley-gruel; half ripe barley; awnless barley; forced rice; a sort of kidney-bean; a kind of pulse, Dolichos Biflorus; a kind of pulse said to be peculiar to Kaśmīra; lac, the red dye.
yāvakrītika yāvakrītika, as, m. (fr. yava-krīta), one conversant with the history of Yava-krīta.
yāvat yāvat, ān, atī, at (fr. the pronom. base 3. ya; correlative of tāvat, q. v.), as great, as large, as much, as many (= Lat. quot), as often, as far, as long, how much, how many, of what sort or kind, (for examples see tāvat); yāvat-tāvat, 'quantum-tantum', an expression used in algebra for the relation of the first unknown quantity and its co-efficient); yāvantaḥ kiyantaḥ, as many as. yāvat, ind. (i. e. acc. sing. neut. used adverbially), as greatly, as much as, as many as, as often as; as far as, as long as, while, whilst, during; meanwhile, in the mean time; as soon as, the moment that; till, until, until such a time as (with pres. or pot. or fut. or aor. or impf.); that, in order that; when (followed by the correlative tāvat, meaning 'then'); even, just. yāvat meaning 'during', 'for', 'until', 'up to', 'as far as', &c. is often used like a preposition with an acc. (e. g. varṣaṃ yāvat, for a year; māsam ekaṃ yāvat, during one month; yāvad varṣāṇi dvādaśa, for twelve years; śataṃ janmāni yāvat, for a hundred births; sūryodayaṃ yāvat, until sunrise; sarpa-vivaraṃ yāvat, up to the serpent's hole); or with indeclinable words like adya (e. g. adya yāvat, up to to-day); or sometimes with a nominative followed by iti (e. g. anta iti yāvat, as far as the end; triṃśad iti yāvat, as many as thirty, up to thirty; pañca yāvad iti, up to five); yāvad-ā and sometimes even yāvat alone may be used with a following abl. to express 'up to', 'as far as', 'until', &c. (e. g. yāvad-ā samāpanāt or simply yāvat samāpanāt, until the completion); yāvan na, as long as not, before that, until that; na param or na kevalam --yāvat, not only--but also; yāvatā, ind. (i. e. inst. c. used adverbially), as far as, as long as; up to, until; as soon as, the moment that; yāvati, ind. (i. e. loc. c. used adverbially), as far as, as long as, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. quan-tus?].
yāvacchakyam yāvac-chakyam, ind. (i. e. yāvat + śak-yam), as far as possible, according to ability.
yāvacchas yā-vac-chas, ind. (i. e. yāvat + śas), Ved. as often as, as many times as, in as many ways as.
yāvacchastram yāvac-chastram, ind. (i. e. yāvat + ś-), Ved. as far as the Śastra extends.
yāvaccheṣam yāvac-cheṣam, ind. (i. e. yāvat + ś-), Ved. as much as is left, as many as remain.
yāvacchreṣṭha yāvac-chreṣṭha, as, ā, am (i. e. yāvat + ś-), Ved. the best possible.
yāvacchlokam yāvac-chlokam, ind. (i. e. yāvat + ś-), according to the number of the Ślokas.
yāvajjanma yāvaj-janma, ind. throughout life, all one's life long.
yāvajjīvam yāvaj-jīvam or yāvaj-jīvena, ind. throughout life, during the whole of life, for life, for the rest of life.
yāvajjīvika yāvajjīvika, as, ā, am, Ved. life-long, as long as life, lasting for life.
yāvajjīvikatā yāvajjīvika-tā, f. the lasting for life.
yāvatkapālam yā-vat-kapālam, ind., Ved. according to the circumference of the cup or bowl.
yāvatkāmam yāvat-kāmam, ind., Ved. as much as one likes, according to desire,
yāvatkālam yāvat-kālam, ind. for the whole period, as long as (anything may last).
yāvatkṛtvas yāvat-kṛtvas, ind., Ved. as often as, as many times as.
yāvattarasam yāvat-tarasam, ind., Ved. according to power or ability (= yāvad-balam, yathā-śakti).
yāvattmūta yāvat-tmūta, as, ā, am, Ved. as far as soaked with fat.
yāvatpramāṇa yāvat-pramāṇa, as, ā, am, as great, as big, as large.
yāvatsaṃsāram yāvat-saṃ-sāram, ind. as long as the world lasts.
yāvatsattvam yāvat-sattvam, ind. as far as ability goes, to the best of one's understanding.
yāvatsabandhu yāvat-sabandhu, ind., Ved. as far as relationship extends, inclusive of all relations.
yāvatsamasta yāvat-samasta, as, ā, am, as many as form the whole, large as it is.
yāvatsvam yāvat-svam, ind., Ved. as much as one possesses, according to one's property.
yāvadaṅgīna yāvad-aṅgīna, as, ā, am, Ved. forming as large a member or limb.
yāvadantam yāvad-antam or yāvad-an-tāya, ind. as far as the end, to the last.
yāvadabhīkṣṇam yāvad-abhīkṣṇam, ind. for a moment's duration, for an instant.
yāvadamatram yāvad-amatram, ind. corresponding to the number of the vessels, as many drinking-vessels as (there may be).
yāvadartha yāvad-artha, as, ā, am, as many as necessary, corresponding to requirement; (am), ind. as much as may be useful, according to need.
yāvadaha yāvad-aha, am, n., Ved. the corresponding day ('the how-manieth day').
yāvadābhūtasamplavam yāvad-ā-bhūta-samplavam, ind. up to the dissolution of the creation, to the end of the world.
yāvadāyuḥpramāṇa yāvadāyuḥ-pra-māṇa, as, ā, am, measured by the duration of life, lasting for life.
yāvadāyuṣam yāvad-āyuṣam, ind., Ved. as long as life lasts, all through life, for the whole of life.
yāvadāyus yāvad-āyus, ind. as long as life lasts, all through life, for life.
yāvadittham yāvad-ittham, ind. as much as necessary.
yāvadīpsitam yāvad-īpsitam, ind. as far as agreeable, as much as desired.
yāvadukta yāvad-ukta, as, ā, am, Ved. as far as stated, as much as stated.
yāvaduttamam yāvad-uttamam, ind. up to the furthest limit or boundary.
yāvadgamam yāvad-gamam, ind. as fast as one can go, as quickly as possible.
yāvadbalam yāvad-balam, ind. as far as strength goes, as long as strength lasts, to the best of one's ability, with all one's might or strength.
yāvadbhāṣita yā-vad-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, as far as has been said, as much as said.
yāvadrājyam yāvad-rājyam, ind. for the whole reign.
yāvadvedam yāvad-vedam, ind. as much as gained or obtained.
yāvadvyāpti yāvad-vyāpti, ind. to the utmost reach or extent.
yāvanmātra yāvan-mātra, as, ā, am, having which measure, of which size, as large, extending as far; moderate, insignificant, unimportant, diminutive, little; (am), ind. in some measure or degree, a little.
yāvatitha yāvatitha, as, ī, am (a kind of ordinal of yāvat or, according to some, an old superl.), 'the howmanieth', 'as-manieth', in how many soever degrees advanced.
yāvan 2. yāvan = 1. yava. (For 1. yāvan see p. 814, col. 2.)
yāvan 3. yāvan (fr. rt. 1. yu) in ṛṇa-yāvan, q. v.; [cf. 2. yava.]
yāvana 1. yāvana, as, ī, am (fr. yavana; for 2. see col. 2, for 3. see col. 3), born or produced in the land of the Yavanas; (as), m. incense (as coming from the country of the Yavanas).
yāvanāla yāvanāla, as, m. = yava-nāla, q. v.; (ī), f. sugar extracted from Yava-nāla.
yāvanālanibha yā-vanāla-nibha or yāvanāla-śara, as, m. a kind of cane or reed resembling the Yāvanāla.
yāvayat yāvayat. See col. 2.
yāvaśūka yāvaśūka, as, m. (fr. yava-śūka) = yava-kṣāra, a kind of alkaline salt prepared from the ashes of burnt barley-straw.
yāvasa yāvasa, as, m. (fr. yavasa), a heap or quantity of grass; fodder, provender, provisions.
yāvāsa yāvāsa (fr. yavāsa), see Gaṇa Palāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 141.
yāvya yāvya. See col. 3.
yāśu yāśu, n. (perhaps connected with rt. yas), embracing, embrace, sexual union, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 126, 6. yāśūni = prajanana-sambandhīni karmāṇi = bhogāḥ.)
yāśodhareya yāśodhareya (fr. yaśo-dharā), as, m. a metronymic of Rāhula (the son of Śākyamuni).
yāśobhadra yāśobhadra (fr. yaśo-bhadra), as, m., N. of the fourth day of the civil month (karma-māsa).
yāṣṭīka yāṣṭīka (fr. 2. yaṣṭi), as, ī, am, armed with a stick or club, having a staff of office; (as), m. a warrior armed with a club.
yāsa yāsa, as, m. = yavāsa, Alhagi Maurorum; (ā), f. a species of thrush, Turdus Salica.
yāska yāska, as, m. (fr. yaska), a patronymic, N. of the author of the Nirukta or commentary on the difficult Vedic words contained in the lists called Nighaṇṭus, (these consist of three divisions, 1. the Naighaṇṭuka or a list of synonymous words, 2. the Naigama or words usually occurring in the Veda only, 3. the Daivata or words relating to deities and sacrificial acts; according to some, these three lists were drawn up by Yāska himself, and then commented on in his Nirukta, which quotes Vedic passages in illustration of the words, and is the oldest Vedic commentary extant; Yāska is supposed to have lived before Pāṇini); (ās), m. pl. the pupils of Yaska.
yāskāyani yāskāyani, is, m. a patronymic from Yāska.
yāskāyanīya yāskāyanīya or yāskīya, ās, m. pl. the pupils of Yāskāyani.
yittha yittha, as, m. a proper N.
yiyakṣat yiyakṣat, an, antī, at, or yiya-kṣamāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. yaj), purposing to sacrifice, wishing to worship.
yiyakṣu yiyakṣu, us, us, u, wishing or intending to sacrifice, desirous of worshipping.
yiyaviṣu yiyaviṣu. See col. 3.
yiyāsu yiyāsu. See p. 814, col. 2.
yu 1. yu (said in Dhātu-pāṭha XXIV. 23. to be a-miśraṇe, i. e. the opposite in meaning to rt. 2. yu below, which is miśraṇe, but rt. 1. yu is entirely Vedic), cl. 3. P. yuyoti, (yuyudhi according to Pāṇ. III. 4, 88); Impv. 2nd sing. yuyodhi; the other forms are Vedic, e. g. yuyota, yuyavat, yu-vanta, ayāvi, yāvīs, yūṣam, yoṣat, yoṣati, yauṣus, yauṣṭam, yaus, Inf. yotave, yotavai, yotos, Ved. to separate, remove, exclude, ward off; to protect from (with abl.); to keep off (with acc.); to drive away, scatter, (Sāy. = pṛthak-kṛ); to keep apart, to be or remain separate, (Sāy. = pṛthag-bhū); cl. 10. A. yāvayate, &c., to despise (?): Caus. yavayati, yāvayati, -yitum, to cause to separate or remove or keep off, &c.: Intens. yoyū-yate, yoyavīti, to be violently separated or rent asunder, (Sāy. = atyartham pṛthag-bhū.)
yāvana 2. yāvana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.; for 1. yāvana see col. 1, for 3. see col. 3), the act of removing or keeping off.
yāvayat yāvayat, an, antī, at (fr. the Caus.), causing to keep off, warding off, protecting.
yāvayatsakha yāvayat-sakha, as, m. a protecting friend or companion.
yāvayaddveṣas yāva-yad-dveṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. driving away hostile beings (said of Ushas, who is supposed to make the Rākṣasas and other malignant spirits vanish at her approach).
yut 1. yut, t, t, t (for rt. 2. yut see s.v.), keeping off, preventing.
yuta 1. yuta, as, ā, am (for 2. see col. 3), separated, separate.
yutadveṣas yuta-dveṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. delivered from enemies, relieved from foes, (Sāy. = pṛthag-bhūta-śatruka.)
yu 2. yu (allied to rt. 1. yuj), cl. 2. P., cl. 9. P.A. yauti (3rd pl. yuvanti), yunāti, yunīte, yuyāva (2nd sing. yuyavitha, 3rd pl. yu-yuvus), yuyuve, yaviṣyati, -te, ayāvīt, aya-viṣṭa, yavitum, (these forms are rarely found in classical Sanskṛt, but the following are found in the older language, yaumi, yuvate, yuvāse, yuvasva, ayuvata, yute, yuvate, yutām, (ni) yuyotam, yu-yavat, yuyuve, yuvitā, (ni)yūya), to attach, harness, bind, fasten; to join, unite, connect; to mix, combine; to gain possession of (Ved.); to bestow, confer (Ved.); to worship, honour (according to Naigh. III. 14): Pass. yūyate, 1st Fut. yāvitā, 2nd Fut. yāviṣyate, Aor. ayāvi, Prec. yāviṣīṣṭa, to be joined or mixed: Caus. yāvayati, -yitum, Aor. ayīyavat: Desid. of Caus. yiyāvayiṣati: Desid. yiyaviṣati, yuyūṣati, to wish to unite or join; to yoke: Intens. yoyūyate, yoyavīti, yoyoti, to unite very closely; [cf. Gr. [greek] (perhaps for [greek] Lat. juvare, jus, juro, jubere.]
yāvana 3. yāvana, am, n. (fr. the Caus.; for 1. see col. 1, for 2. see col. 2), the act of uniting or joining, mixing, mingling, blending.
yāvya yāvya, as, ā, am, to be joined or mixed, to be united or mingled; miscible; = yāpya, unimportant, insignificant.
yiyaviṣā yiyaviṣā, f. (fr. the Desid.), the wish to mix or blend.
yiyaviṣu yiyaviṣu, us, us, u, wishing to mix or blend; wishing to fill or cover.
yuta 2. yuta, as, ā, am (often at the end of comps.), fastened to or on, attached to [cf. vaḍiśa-y-]; added, joined, united; connected or joined with, accompanied, attended by, furnished with, endowed with, possessed of, filled with, covered with; (am), n. a particular measure of length = 4 Hastas.
yutaka yutaka, as, ā, am, attached, connected, joined, united; (am), n. a pair, couple; union, alliance, friendship, forming friendship; a nuptial gift or present (= yautaka); a sort of cloth or dress; a sort of dress worn by women; the edge of a garment, border of a woman's dress; the edge of a winnowing basket; suspicion, doubt, uncertainty (= saṃ-śaya); an asylum, refuge (= saṃ-śraya).
yuti yuti, is, f. uniting, joining, junction, union; the being furnished with (with inst.); the obtaining possession of; the sum, total number; (in arithmetic) addition; (in astronomy) conjunction.
yu 3. yu, us, us, u (fr. rt. 1. yā), Ved. going, moving, (Sāy. = gacchat); coming to misfortune, incurring evil, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 18, 13 = yātṛ, apagamana-śīla or duḥkhaṃ gacchat.)
yu 4. yu, the actual base of the dual and plural numbers of the second personal pronoun, (see yuṣmad.)
yuk yuk (?) or yut (?), ind. badly, ill; (these appear to be wrong forms.)
yukta yukta, yukti, &c. See p. 818.
yuga yuga, yugma, yugya, &c. See p. 818, col. 2, and p. 819, col. 1.
yugat yugat, in Naigh. II. 15. a various reading for dyu-gat, q. v.
yuṅg yuṅg, cl. 1. P. yuṅgati, yuyuṅga, yuṅgitum, to desert, relinquish, abandon.
yuṅga yuṅga in a-yuṅga, q. v.
yuṅgin yuṅgin, ī, m., N. of a particular mixed caste.
yuch yuch (connected with rt. 1. yu), cl. 1. P. yucchati, yuyuccha, yucchitum, to leave, quit, go away, depart (Ved.); to err, be negligent or inattentive.
yuj 1. yuj (connected with rt. 2. yu), cl. 7. P. A. yunakti, yuṅkte (said to be also cl. 1. P. yojati), yuyoja, yuyuje (Ved. 3rd pl. yuyujre), yokṣyati, -te, ayujat or ayaukṣīt, ayukta (epic forms (anu)yuñjase, 3rd sing. yuñjate, ayuñjam, yuñjata; Vedic forms yuje, yunajate, yoja, yojam, yojate, yuyojate, ayuji, ayujran, yujanta, ayukṣata), yoktum (Ved. Inf. yuje), to yoke, join, attach, join together, unite, fasten, connect, add; to harness, put to (horses, &c.); to join one's self to, come into union or conjunction with (e. g. rohiṇīṃ śaśī yunakti, the moon unites with Rohiṇī); to adhere, cleave to (A.); to apply, fit, fix; to use, employ, make use of; to make ready, prepare, fit out, arrange; to appoint, institute; to enjoin, charge; to put on, place on, fix on, fasten on (as an arrow on a bow-string); to put in, infix, insert, inject; to fix the mind (manas, cittam, &c.) on anything (loc.); to direct, turn, bend the thoughts (cintām, &c.) towards any object (loc.); to concentrate or fix the mind (in order to obtain union with the Universal Spirit); to be absorbed or deeply engaged in meditation, meditate, think upon; to join or connect with (with inst.), bring into the possession of, furnish or endow with (with inst.), bestow anything (acc.) upon any one (loc. or gen.), grant, confer: Pass. yujyate (ep. also yujyati), Aor. ayoji, to be yoked or joined; to be fastened or united; to be harnessed; to be put to; to join or connect one's self with, be in conjunction with, to adhere, cleave to; to be applied; to be fit or proper, to be adapted or suitable, to be right; to be made ready or prepared; to be placed or fixed on, to be directed towards; to be absorbed or immersed in; to meditate; to be joined or endowed with or possessed of (with inst.); to participate in, attain to, possess, obtain (with inst.): Caus. yojayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. ayūyujat, to cause to join or unite; to cause union or conjunction; to yoke, harness, put to; to join, unite, fasten, connect, add; to apply, fix, fit, place, lay; to use, make use of; to prepare, arrange, equip, undertake, execute; to appoint, employ, commission, appoint to (with loc.); to fix on, place on or in; to fix the mind (manas or ātmānam) on, direct the thoughts &c. to (with loc.); to concentrate the attention on, be immersed or engrossed in (with loc.); to furnish or endow with (with inst.); to make to possess or partake of (with inst.), cause to share in, present with, bestow upon; to urge or incite any one (acc.) to anything (dat.), to excite, instigate; to surround; to think little of, esteem lightly, despise (A.): Desid. yuyukṣati, -te, to wish to join or unite, to desire to appoint, to desire to place in any employment or occupation; to wish to fix or place; to be about to place or put on; to intend to fix (the mind) on; to wish to be absorbed in: Intens. yoyujyate, yoyujīti, yoyokti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. ju-n-g-o, ju-men-tu-m, con-jux, jug-u-m, jugeru-m, juxta; Goth. juk, ga-juk; Old Germ. joh, joch; Angl. Sax. geo-can, geoce; Slav. ig-o; Lith. junga-s, jung-iu.]
yukta yukta, as, ā, am, yoked, joined, united, connected, attached, fastened, harnessed; used, employed, prepared, fitted out, arranged, ready, arranged in regular order, adapted, fitted, fit, suitable, just, proper, right, moderate, due, (yuktaḥ kālena yaḥ, one who makes use of the right opportunity; āyati-yukta, suitable or profitable for the future); appointed, engaged, occupied; fixed on, intent on (with loc. or at the end of a comp.); occupied with, immersed in, engaged in, absorbed in, attentive, attached to, given up or devoted to, absorbed in abstract meditation or in the religious exercise called Yoga; exercised in, skilled in, experienced, skilful, clever; active, energetic; joined with, furnished with, endowed with, filled with, possessed of, having, possessing (with inst. or at the end of a comp.); connected with, relating to; proved, inferred, deduced by argument; (in gram.) primitive, i. e. not derivative; (am), ind. collectively, in troops (Ved.); suitably, properly, rightly, fitly, duly, well; (as), m. a sage or saint who has become united with the Universal Soul, one who is so absorbed in meditating on the Supreme Spirit as to be free from all feeling and passion; N. of a son of Manu Raivata; of one of the seven Ṛṣis under Manu Bhautya; (ā), f., N. of a plant (commonly called Elāni, cf. yukta-rasā); (am), n. a team, yoke; a measure of four cubits, (incorrectly for 2. yuta.)
yuktakarman yukta-karman, ā, ā, a, invested with any office or function, appointed to any work.
yuktakārin yukta-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, or yukta-kṛt, t, t, t, doing properly or suitably, acting fitly.
yuktagrāvan yukta-grāvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. having the stone (for bruising the Soma) prepared, (Sāy. = udyata-grāvan.)
yuktatama yukta-tama, as, ā, am, most fit; most absorbed in or intent on, very much devoted to.
yuktatara yukta-tara, as, ā, am, more fit, very intent on or attentive, very much on one's guard (Manu VII. 186).
yuktatva yukta-tva, am, n. application, use, employment; suitableness, fitness, propriety.
yuktadaṇḍa yukta-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, employing or applying punishment; punishing justly.
yuktadaṇḍatā yuktadaṇḍa-tā, f. the inflicting of just punishment.
yuktamanas yukta-manas, ās, ās, as, ready-minded, fixing the mind, attentive.
yuktamāṃsala yukta-māṃsala, as, ā, am, Ved. properly stout or fleshy.
yuktaratha yukta-ratha, as, m., N. of a particular kind of cleansing clyster; of a sort of elixir.
yuktarasā yukta-rasā, f. a species of plant (= yuktā).
yuktarūpa yukta-rūpa, as, ā, am, suitably formed, symmetrical, suitable, proper, fit, moderate; fit for, corresponding to (with loc. or gen.); (am), ind. suitably.
yuktavat yukta-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing the verb yuj.
yuktaśītoṣṇa yukta-śītoṣṇa (-ta-uṣ-), as, ā, am, of moderate cold and heat.
yuktasena yukta-sena, as, ā, am, one whose army is ready (for marching).
yuktasenīya yuktasenīya, as, ā, am, relating to one whose army is ready for marching.
yuktāyas yuktā-yas (-ta-ay-), as, n. 'bound with iron', a sort of spade or shovel.
yuktāyukta yuktāyukta (-ta-ay-), am, n. the proper and improper, right and wrong.
yuktārohin yuk-tārohin (-ta-ār-), ī, iṇī, i, see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 81.
yuktārtha yuktārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, having meaning, filled with significance, sensible, rational, significant.
yuktāśva yuktāśva (-ta-aś-), as, ā, am, Ved. having yoked horses; consisting of horses, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 41, 5 = aśva-sahita, accompanied with horses.)
yukti yukti, is, f. yoking, joining, junction, juncture, union, connection, combination; putting to, harnessing; application, use, employment, practice, usage; appliance, means, plan, scheme, expedient, (dravya-yuktibhis, by the appliances of money); trick, contrivance, device, stratagem; charm, spell; suitableness, adaptedness, adjustment, fitness, aptness, propriety, correctness; skill, dexterity, ingenuity, art; reasoning, argument, argumentation, inference, induction, deduction from circumstances; probability, provableness; reason, ground, motive; (in the drama) connection of events in the plot, concatenation of incidents, intelligent weighing of the circumstances; (in gram.) connection of words, a sentence; (in law) enumeration of circumstances, specification of place, time, &c.; (in rhetoric) emblematic or mystical expression of purpose; supplying an ellipsis; sum, total; mixture or alloying of metals; conjunction (in astronomy); yuktyā, inst. c. by means of, by virtue of (at the end of a comp.); by device or stratagem, cunningly, craftily, cleverly, artfully, skilfully, under pretext or pretence; properly, suitably, fitly, duly; yuktiṃ kṛ, to make arrangements, take measures; to find a means, discover a remedy; to employ stratagem.
yuktikathana yukti-kathana, am, n. statement of argument, giving reasons.
yuktikara yukti-kara, as, ī, am, causing fitness, suitable, proper, fit; established, proved.
yuktikalpataru yukti-kalpa-taru, us, m. [cf. kalpa-taru], 'Kalpa tree of prosperity', N. of a work ascribed to king Bhoja (describing the virtues and good qualities that ought to be found in a king's ministers, army, &c.).
yuktijña yukti-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the proper application, knowing the means or remedy; skilled in mixing (substances).
yuktitas yukti-tas, ind. by means of, by virtue of (at the end of a comp.); by stratagem or craft, craftily, cleverly, artfully, under some pretence or pretext; in a suitable manner, properly, fitly, duly, according to propriety or justice.
yuktibhāṣā yukti-bhāṣā, f., N. of a work.
yuktimat yuk-ti-mat, ān, atī, at, joined, united, tied; possessing fitness, full of contrivances or plans, fertile in expedients, ingenious, clever, inventive, able, competent; furnished with arguments, based on argument, proved.
yuktimattva yuktimat-tva, am, n. the being based on argument, the being proved.
yuktiyukta yukti-yukta, as, ā, am, possessing fitness or aptness, experienced, expert, skilful; possessing fitness or reason, suitable, proper, fit; established, proved.
yuktiśāstra yukti-śāstra, am, n. the science of what is suitable or proper.
yuktisnehaprapūraṇī yukti-sneha-prapūraṇī, f., N. of a commentary on the Śāstradīpikā by Rāma-kṛṣṇa Bhaṭṭa, (the work is also called Siddhānta-candrikā.)
yuktvā yuktvā, ind. having yoked, having joined, having harnessed; having equipped or furnished; (a form yuṅktvā is also found.)
yuga yuga, as, am, m. n. a yoke; (am), n. a pair, couple, brace; a double Śloka or two Ślokas so connected that the sense is only completed by the two together; a race or generation of men, (generally in Ved. with mānuṣa or manuṣya); a period or astronomical cycle of five years, a lustrum, (especially such a period in the cycle of Jupiter); an age of the world, long mundane period of years, (of which there are four, each preceded by a period called sandhyā, 'twilight', and followed by a period called sandhyāṃśa, 'portion of twilight;' viz. 1. Kṛta or Satya, 2. Tretā, 3. Dvāpara, 4. Kali, of which the first three have already elapsed, while the Kali is that in which we are supposed to live; the first consists of 4000 divine years with 400 for each of its twilights, the second of 3000 with 300 for each twilight, the third of 2000 with 200 for each twilight, the fourth or Kali of 1000 with 100 for each twilight; but since a divine year equals 360 years of men, the four Yugas comprise severally 1, 728, 000, 1,296,000, 864,000, and 432, 000 years, the aggregate 4,320, 000 constituting 'a great Yuga', or mahā-yuga, q. v.: the regularly descending numbers in the above series represent a corresponding physical and moral deterioration in those who live during each age, the present or Kali-yuga being the worst; this last Yuga is supposed to have commenced 3101 or 3102 years B.C.); a measure of length (= 4 Hastas or cubits); a symbolical expression for the number 4 and sometimes for the number 12; N. of a particular position or configuration of the moon; of a particular Nābhasa constellation (of the class called Saṅkhyā-yoga, when all the planets are situated in two houses); a species of drug or medicinal plant (= vṛddhi); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. jugum; Angl. Sax. ioc, iuc, geoc.]
yugakīlaka yuga-kīlaka, as, m. the pin of a yoke.
yugakṣaya yuga-kṣaya, as, m. the end of a Yuga, destruction of the world.
yugadīrgha yuga-dīrgha, as, ā, am, long as a chariot yoke.
yugandhara yugan-dhara, as, ā, am, holding or bearing the yoke; (as, am), m. n. the pole of a carriage or wood to which the yoke is fixed; (as), m., N. of a particular magical formula spoken over weapons; of a king; of a mountain; of a forest; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
yugapa yuga-pa, as, m., N. of a Gandharva.
yugapattra yuga-pattra or yuga-pattraka, as, m. mountain ebony, the plant Bauhinia Variegata.
yugapattrikā yuga-pattrikā, f. the plant Dalbergia Sissoo.
yugapatprāpti yugapat-prāpti, is, f. simultaneous arrival, arriving all together.
yugapad yuga-pad, ind. 'being in the same yoke or by the side of each other', together, at one time, at the same time, simultaneously, at once, all at once, all together.
yugapārśvaka yuga-pārśvaka or yuga-pārśva-ga, as, ā, am, going at the side of the yoke (said of a young ox in training).
yugapurāṇa yuga-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a section of the Garga-saṃhitā.
yugabāhu yuga-bāhu, us, us, u, 'yoke-armed', having arms like a yoke, long armed.
yugabhaṅga yuga-bhaṅga, as, m. the breaking of a yoke.
yugamātra yuga-mātra, am, n. the length of a yoke; (as, ī, am), as large as a yoke.
yugavaratra yuga-varatra or yuga-varatrā, see Gaṇa Khaṇḍikādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 45.
yugavyāyatabāhu yuga-vyāyata-bāhu, us, us, u, having arms long as a yoke; long armed.
yugāṃśaka yugāṃśaka (-ga-aṃ-), as, m. 'part of a Yuga or lustrum', a year, (also yugāṃsaka.)
yugādi yu-gādi (-ga-ādi), is, m. the commencement of a Yuga, the beginning of the world.
yugādikṛt yugādi-kṛt, t, m., N. of Śiva.
yugādijina yugādi-jina, as, m. the first Jina of a Yuga.
yugādijinaśrī yugādijina-śrī, īs, m., N. of Ṛṣabha.
yugādīśa yugādīśa (-di-īśa), as, m. 'first lord of a Yuga', N. of Ṛṣabha.
yugādyā yugādyā (-ga-ād-), f. the first day of a Yuga or age of the world; the anniversary of it.
yugādhyakṣa yugādhyakṣa (-ga-adh-), as, m. 'superintendent of a Yuga', epithet of Prajāpati; of Śiva.
yugānta yugānta (-ga-an-), as, m. the end of the yoke; the meridian, midday, noon; the end of a generation; the end of an age or Yuga, destruction of the world.
yugāntaka yugāntaka, as, m. the end of an age, end of the world.
yugāntabandhu yugānta-bandhu, us, m. a real and constant friend.
yugāntara yugāntara (-ga-an-), am, n. a kind of yoke, a peculiar yoke; the second half of the arc cutting the meridian described by the sun; another generation, a succeeding age.
yugāntāgni yugāntāgni (-ta-ag-), is, m. the fire at the end of the world.
yugeśa yugeśa (-ga-īśa), as, m., Ved. the lord or ruler of a lustrum.
yugorasya yugorasya (-ga-ur-), as, m., N. of a particular array of troops.
yugala yugala, am, n. a pair, couple, brace, (upānad-yugalam, a pair of shoes; kaṇṭha-niveśita-hasta-yugalā, having both her hands applied to her neck); 'double prayer', N. of a prayer offered up to Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇa.
yugalabhakta yugala-bhakta, ās, m. pl., N. of a subdivision of the Caitanya Vaiṣṇavas.
yugalākhya yugalākhya (-la-ākh-), as, m. a species of plant.
yugalaka yugalaka, am, n. a pair, couple, brace; a couple of Ślokas or two verses so connected that the sense is only completed by the two together.
yugalāya yugalāya, Nom. A. yugalāyate, &c., to be like or represent a pair (of anything).
yugalāyita yugalāyita, as, ā, am, representing or like a pair.
yugāya yugāya, Nom. A. yugāyate, &c., to appear as long as a Yuga, to seem like eternity.
yugin yugin in vastrayugin, q. v.
yugma yugma, as, ā, am, even [cf. a-y-]; (am), n. a pair, couple, brace; twins; the sign of the zodiac Gemini; a couple of Ślokas or two verses so connected that the sense is only completed by the two together; junction, union, mixing, uniting; confluence (of two streams).
yugmaja yugma-ja, au, m. du. twins.
yugmapattra yugma-pattra, as, m. mountain ebony, Bauhinia Variegata (= yuga-pattra).
yugmapattrikā yugma-pattrikā, f. Dalbergia Sissoo (= yuga-pattrikā).
yugmaparṇa yugma-parṇa, as, m. Bauhinia Variegata; Alstonia Scholaris.
yugmaphalā yugma-phalā, f., N. of various plants (= indra-cirbiṭī, vṛścikālī, gandhikā).
yugmaphalottama yugma-phalottama (-la-ut-), as, m. Asclepias Rosea.
yugmavipulā yugma-vipulā, f. a species of metre.
yugmaka yugmaka, as, ā, am, even; (am), n. a pair, couple, brace; a couple of Ślokas or verses connected by the construction of the sentence (the sense being completed only by the two together).
yugman yugman, ā, ā, a, or yugmat, ān, atī, at, Ved. even.
yugmin yugmin, ī, inī, i, an adj. fr. yugma.
yugya yugya, as, ā, am, fit or proper to be yoked or harnessed; belonging to a yoke; yoked, harnessed; drawn by (e. g. aśva-yugya, drawn by horses); any yoked or draught animal; (am), n. a vehicle, carriage, car, chariot; jamadagner vrataṃ yugyam, N. of a Sāman.
yugyavāha yugya-vāha, as, m. a coachman, driver.
yugyastha yugya-stha, as, ā, am, being in a carriage, a person in a carriage.
yuj 2. yuj, k, k, k (often at the end of comps.; when uncompounded the strong cases ought to have a nasal inserted, e. g. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjas, yuñjam, yuñjau), yoked, joined, connected, joined to, harnessed, drawn by, (catur-yuj, drawn by four horses; aśva-sahasra-yuj, drawn by a thousand horses; hayottama-yuj, drawn by the best horses); yoked or joined together, any one who is joined or yoked, a yoke-fellow, yoke-mate, companion; furnished or provided with, filled with, affected by, possessed of, possessing (e. g. prīti-yuj, possessing pleasure, pleased; kāma-yuj, possessing, i. e. granting desires, cf. dharma-yuj); exciting, an exciter, (yuṅ bhiyaḥ, exciter of fear); in couples or pairs, even, not odd, not single, not separate [cf. a-yuj]; (k or ṅ), m. a pair, couple, the number two; a joiner, one who joins or unites; one who devotes his time to abstract contemplation, a sage; a measure of 300 poles (?); yujau, m. du. the sign of the zodiac Gemini; the two Aśvins; [cf. Lat. con-jux, con-jug-is.]
yuja yuja = 2. yuj, 'even', 'not odd', in a few comps.
yujya yujya, as, ā, am, Ved. connected, united, friendly; related, allied; suitable, fit, fitting, proper; of the same kind, homogeneous; a kinsman; (am), n. union, connection, relationship; jamadagner vrataṃ yuj-yam, N. of a Sāman, (also read yugyam.)
yujyamāna yujyamāna, as, ā, am, being united or joined or connected with (with inst.); being furnished or provided with, possessing (with inst.).
yuñjaka yuñjaka, as, ā, am, applying, performing, exercising, practising, (dhyāna-yuñjaka, practising devotion.)
yuñjat yuñjat, an, atī, at, uniting, joining; uniting spiritually, practising devotion.
yuñjāna yuñjāna, as, ā, am, uniting, combining, joining with; suitable, fitting, proper; successful, prosperous; (as), m. a driver, coachman, charioteer; a Brāhman, one who by the religious exercise called Yoga endeavours to obtain union with the Supreme Soul.
yuñjānaka yuñjānaka, as, ā, am, containing the word yuñjāna.
yuyukṣamāṇa yuyukṣamāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. the Desid.), wishing to join or unite; wishing to effect spiritual union (with the divine essence), devout.
yuyujāna yuyujāna, as, ā, am (Perf. Part. A.), one who has yoked or joined.
yuyujānasapti yuyujāna-sapti, ī, m. du., Ved. having harnessed or yoked their horses (said of the two Aśvins; Sāy. = rathe yujyamānāśvau).
yoktavya yoktavya, as, ā, am, to be yoked or joined or united, to be united (spiritually); to be applied or made use of, applicable, practicable; to be appointed to (any office), to be charged with (with loc., e. g. karmaṇi yoktavyaḥ, to be charged with a business); to be fixed on or directed to (as the mind); to be furnished or endowed with, to be made to be possessed of (with inst.).
yoktṛ yoktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who yokes or harnesses, a harnesser, driver, coachman; an exciter, rouser.
yoktra yoktra, am, n. any instrument for tying or fastening, a tie, fastening, band, cord, halter, rope, thong, girth; the tie of the yoke of a plough; the thongs by which an animal is attached to the pole of a vehicle.
yoktraka yoktraka, am, n. = yoktra above.
yoktraya yoktraya (fr. yoktra), Nom. P. yoktrayati, &c., to tie, bind, fasten, wind round.
yoga yoga, yogya, &c. See p. 821, col. 2, and p. 823, col. 2.
yojana yojana, yojayitṛ, yojitṛ, yojya, &c. See p. 823, cols. 2, 3.
yuñjanda yuñjanda, N. of a place.
yut 2. yut (allied to rts. jut, jyut, dyut; for 1. yut see p. 817, col. 2), cl. 1. A. yotate, &c., to shine; [cf. Hib. iudh, 'a day;' an-iudh, 'to-day;' iodhna, 'brightness, purity;' 'clean, pure.']
yuta yuta, yutaka. See under rts. 1. and 2. yu, p. 817.
yuti yuti. See p. 817, col. 3.
yutkāra yut-kāra, yud-bhū. See under 2. yudh, col. 3.
yuddha yuddha. See col. 3.
yudh 1. yudh, cl. 4. A. P. (in Post-Vedic literature usually A. except where the metre requires P.) yudhyate (-ti), yuyudhe (3rd pl. P. yuyudhuḥ), yotsyate (yotsyati), ayuddha (ayo-dhīt), yoddhum (Ved. Inf. yudhaye), to fight, combat, oppose in battle (with acc.); to overcome in battle, conquer, vanquish (with acc.); to fight or contend with (with inst. or inst. with saha, e. g. śatrubhiḥ or śatrubhiḥ saha yudhyate, he fights with enemies); to fight for or about (with loc., Ved.); to wage war, fight, engage in battle or war; (according to Naigh. II. 14) to go (P.): Pass. yu-dhyate, to be fought: Caus. P. yodhayati (rarely A. -te), -yitum, Aor. ayūyudhat, to cause to fight, make to fight with (with inst.); to order to fight; to make war upon, attack, fight against, oppose; to overcome in battle, vanquish, conquer; to defend: Pass. of Caus. yodhyate, to be made to fight, &c.: Desid. yuyutsati, -te (in ep. often P. on account of the metre), to be desirous or anxious to fight; to wish to conquer; to prepare to fight: Caus. of Desid. yuyutsayati, to make desirous of fighting, make eager for battle: Intens. yoyudhyate, yoyod-dhi; [cf. Zend yud: Gr. [greek] Hib. iodhna, 'spears, arms' (= ā-yudha); iodnach, 'valiant;' iodhlan, 'a hero:' (perhaps also) Angl. Sax. gudh: (perhaps) Old Germ. gund, 'battle.']
yuddha yuddha, as, ā, am, fought, encountered; overcome, subdued, conquered; (am), n. war, battle, conflict, fight, combat, struggle, contest, strife, engagement; (in astronomy) opposition, conflict of the planets.
yuddhakāṇḍa yuddha-kāṇḍa, am, n. 'battle-section', N. of the sixth book of Vālmīki's Rāmāyaṇa; of the sixth book of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa.
yuddhakāritva yud-dhakāri-tva, am, n. making war, fighting.
yuddhakārin yud-dha-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, making war, fighting, contending, struggling, engaging in battle.
yuddhakīrtti yuddha-kīrtti, is, m., N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya.
yuddhagāndharva yuddha-gāndharva, am, n. a battle like the dance of the Gandharvas.
yuddhajayārṇava yuddha-jayārṇava (-ya-ar-), as, m., N. of a section of the Jyotiḥśāstra.
yuddhajayopāya yuddha-jayopāya (-ya-up-), as, m., N. of a work.
yuddhajit yuddha-jit, t, t, t, victorious in battle.
yuddhadyūta yuddha-dyūta, am, n. the game of war, luck of battle, chance of war, (see dyūta.)
yuddhadharma yuddha-dharma, as, m. the law of war.
yuddhaparāṅmukha yuddha-parāṅ-mukha, as, ī, am, averse from fighting.
yuddhapurī yuddha-purī, f., N. of a town.
yuddhabhū yuddha-bhū, ūs, or yuddha-bhūmi, is, f. battle-ground, a field of battle.
yuddhamaya yuddha-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of war, resulting from battle, relating to war, warlike, martial.
yuddhamārga yuddha-mārga, as, m. a mode of fighting, stratagem, manoeuvre.
yuddhamuṣṭi yuddha-muṣṭi, is, m., N. of a son of Ugra-sena.
yuddhamedinī yuddha-medinī, f. battle-ground, a field of battle.
yuddhayojaka yuddha-yojaka, as, ā, am, preparing for war, eager for battle.
yuddharaṅga yuddha-raṅga, as, m. 'battle-arena', field of battle; (as, ā, am), whose arena is battle; (as), m., N. of Kārttikeya.
yuddhavastu yuddha-vastu, u, n. an implement of war.
yuddhavidyā yuddha-vidyā, f. the science of war, military art.
yuddhavīra yuddha-vīra, as, m. 'battlehero', a valiant man, warrior, hero, champion; heroism, bravery (as one of the Rasas).
yuddhaśakti yuddha-śakti, is, f. warlike vigour or prowess.
yuddhaśālin yuddha-śālin, ī, inī, i, warlike, courageous, valiant, bold.
yuddhasāra yuddha-sāra, as, m. 'battle-goer', a horse.
yuddhācārya yuddhācārya (-dha-āc-), as, m. 'war-preceptor', a military instructor, one who teaches the use of arms.
yuddhāji yuddhāji (-dha-āji), is, m., N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras.
yuddhādhvan yuddhādhvan (-dha-adh-), ā, ā, a, going or resorting to battle.
yuddhārthin yud-dhārthin (-dha-ar-), ī, inī, i, desirous of war, seeking war.
yuddhāvasāna yuddhāvasāna (-dha-av-), am, n. cessation of war, truce.
yuddhodyama yuddhodyama (-dha-ud-), or yuddhodyoga (-dha-ud-), as, m. preparing for battle, vigorous and active preparation for war.
yuddhonmatta yuddhonmatta (-dha-un-), as, ā, am, 'battle-mad', fierce or frantic in battle; (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
yuddhopakaraṇa yuddhopakaraṇa (-dha-up-), am, n. a war implement, accoutrements.
yuddhaka yuddhaka, am, n. = yuddha, war, battle, &c.
yuddhin yuddhin, ī, inī, i, relating to war or battle, &c.
yudh 2. yudh, t, t, t, warring, fighting; a fighter, warrior, soldier, hero, champion; (t), f. war, fight, battle, combat, conflict, struggle, contest.
yutkāra yut-kāra, as, ī, am, Ved. making war, waging war, fighting, contending.
yudbhū yud-bhū, ūs, f. battle-ground, a field of battle.
yudhājit yudhā-jit, t, t, t (yudhā, inst. c.), conquering or vanquishing by means of war; (t), m., N. of a son of Kroṣṭu by a woman called Mādrī; of a son of Kekaya (uncle of Bharata); of a son of Vṛṣṇi; of a king of Ujjayinī.
yudhāmanyu yudhā-manyu, us, m. (yudhā, inst. c.), N. of a warrior on the side of the Pāṇḍavas.
yudhiśreṣṭha yudhi-śreṣṭha, as, ā, am, pre-eminent in battle.
yudhiṣṭhira yudhi-ṣṭhira, as, m. (yudhi, loc. c. + sthira), 'firm or steady in battle', N. of the eldest of the five reputed sons of Pāṇḍu, (though nominally the son of Pāṇḍu, he was really the child of Pṛthā or Kuntī, Pāṇḍu's wife, by the god Dharma or Yama, whence he is often called Dharma-putra or Dharma-rāja; as the eldest of the five Pāṇḍavas, he ultimately succeeded Pāṇḍu as king, first reigning over Indra-prastha, and afterwards, when the Kuru princes or sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra were defeated, at Hāstina-pura); N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa; of two kings of Kaśmīra; of a potter (in Pañca-tantra, p. 217); of a preceptor; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Yudhi-ṣṭhira, son of Pāṇḍu.
yudhiṣṭhirapurogama yudhiṣṭhira-purogama, as, ā, am, having Yudhi-ṣṭhira as leader, led on by Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
yudhāṃśrauṣṭi yudhāṃśrauṣṭi, is, m., Ved. a proper N.
yudhāji yudhāji, cf. yaudhājaya.
yudhājit yudhā-jit, yudhā-manyu. See under 2. yudh.
yudhājīva yudhājīva, as, m. a proper N., (perhaps for yuddhājīva.)
yudhāna yudhāna, as, m. a man of the second or military order, a warrior; an enemy.
yudhāsura yudhāsura, as, m., N. of king Nanda.
yudhi yudhi, Ved. fighting, contending, battle, (usually occurring in the dat. yudhaye used as a Ved. Inf. in the sense 'to fight.')
yudhika yudhika, as, ā, am, fighting, contending, (perhaps an incorrect form.)
yudhiṅgama yudhiṅ-gama, as, ā, am (yudhim, acc. c.), Ved. going to battle.
yudhiṣṭhira yudhi-ṣṭhira. See under 2. yudh.
yudhenya yudhenya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be fought with, to be overcome in battle.
yudhma yudhma, as, ā, am, Ved. warlike, material; (as), m. a warrior, champion, soldier, (Sāy. = yoddhṛ); a battle, fight; an arrow; a bow; (according to some) = śeṣa-saṅgrāma; = śarabha.
yudhya yudhya, as, ā, am, to be fought with; to be conquered or subdued, conquerable.
yudhyamāna yudhyamāna, as, ā, am, fighting, making war.
yudhyāmadhi yudhyāmadhi, is, m., Ved. a proper N.
yudhvan yudhvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. warlike, martial, a warrior.
yuyutsat yuyutsat, an, antī, at, wishing to fight.
yuyutsā yuyutsā, f. (fr. the Desid.), the wishing to fight, desire for war, eagerness for battle, pugnacity, enmity.
yuyutsārahita yuyutsā-rahita, as, ā, am, without wish or intention to fight, cowardly.
yuyutsu yuyutsu, us, us, u, wishing to fight, desiring war, eager for battle; anxious to fight with (with inst. or with saha, sārdham, &c. with inst.); pugnacious, hostile, ambitious; (us), m. a combatant; N. of one of the sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
yuyudhan yuyudhan, ā, m., N. of a king of Mithilā.
yuyudhāna yuyudhāna, as, m., N. of a son of Satyaka, (he was one of the allies of the Pāṇḍavas); a Kshatriya, warrior; epithet of Indra.
yuyudhi yuyudhi or yūyudhi, is, is, i, Ved. warlike, martial, pugnacious.
yotsyamāna yotsyamāna, as, ā, am, about to fight, ready to fight.
yoddhavya yoddhavya, as, ā, am, to be fought or contended, to be overcome in battle, (the neuter may be used impersonally, e. g. kair mayā saha yoddhavyam, by whom is it to be fought with me.)
yoddhukāma yoddhu-kāma, as, ā, am, wishing to fight, anxious for battle.
yoddhṛ yoddhṛ, dhā, m. a fighter, warrior, champion, combatant, soldier.
yodha yodha, as, m. a fighter, warrior, champion, combatant, soldier; battle, war (in dur-y-, mitho-y-, q. q. v. v.); a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
yodhadharma yodha-dharma, as, m. the law of soldiers, military law, duty of the Kshatriya caste.
yodhamukhya yodha-mukhya, as, m. a chief warrior, leader.
yodhavīra yodha-vīra, as, m. a hero, warrior.
yodhasaṃrāva yodha-saṃrāva, as, m. challenging to battle, mutual defiance of combatants.
yodhahara yodha-hara, as, ā, am, carrying warriors.
yodhāgāra yodhāgāra (-dha-āg-), as, m. a soldier's dwelling, barrack.
yodhaka yodhaka, as, m. = yodha, a fighter, warrior.
yodhana yodhana, am, n. the act of fighting, battle, war, strife.
yodhanapuratīrtha yodhana-pura-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yodhanīpura yodhanī-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
yodhayat yodhayat, an, antī, at, fighting, making war.
yodhika yodhika, epithet of a particular mode of fighting; [cf. yaudhika.]
yodhin yodhin, ī, inī, i, fighting, contending, waging war, (at the end of comps., e. g. divyāstra-yodhin, fighting with divine weapons; cf. haya-y-); conquering, subduing, a conqueror (e. g. dānava-yodhin, conquering the Dānavas); (ī), m. a warrior.
yodhivana yodhi-vana, am, n., N. of a place.
yodhīyas yodhīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of yodha), more warlike or martial.
yodheya yodheya, as, m. = yodha, a warrior, combatant; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race.
yodhya yodhya, as, ā, am, to be fought, to be overcome in battle, to be conquered or subdued, conquerable; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
yunth yunth = rt. punth, q. v.
yup yup, cl. 4. P. yupyati, yuyopa, ayu-pat, &c., to confuse, trouble, perplex; to efface, destroy, obliterate; to make level or smooth; to be concealed, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 104, 4. yuyopa = gūḍham āsīt): Caus. yopayati, yitum, to efface, obliterate, destroy: Intens. yo-yupyate.
yopana yopana, am, n. the act of effacing (foot-prints or traces, &c.) or anything used for effacing or obliterating; the act of oppressing, obstructing, molesting, perplexing, confusing, destroying, effacing, obliterating (sometimes at the end of comps.; cf. pada-y-, jana-y-).
yopayat yopayat, an, antī, at, effacing, obliterating, obstructing, perplexing.
yuyu yuyu, us, m. a horse, (probably incorrect for yayu.)
yuyukkhura yuyuk-khura, as, m. a hyena.
yuyutsā yuyutsā, yuyutsu, yuyudhāna, &c. See col. 1.
yuyuvi yuyuvi. See yūyuvi, p. 821, col. 2.
yuva yuva, the actual base of the dual of the second personal pronoun, (yuvām, nom. acc. you two; yuvābhyām, inst. dat. abl.; yuvayos, gen. loc.; Ved. forms yuvam, yuvabhyām, yuvos.)
yuvadrik yuva-drik, ind., Ved. directed towards both of you.
yuvadhita yuva-dhita, as, ā, am, Ved. placed or arranged for you both; beneficial to you both, (Sāy. yuvā-bhyāṃ vihita.)
yuvādatta yuvā-datta, as, ā, am, Ved. given by both of you.
yuvānīta yuvā-nīta, as, ā, am, Ved. brought by both of you.
yuvāyuj yuvā-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. yoked for you both, harnessed by you both.
yuvāvat yuvā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. belonging to both of you.
yuvat 1. yuvat (for 2. yuvat see col. 3), Ved. abl. du. of the 2nd personal pronoun, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 109, 1. yuvat = yuvābhyām.)
yuvaddevatya yuvad-devatya, as, ā, am, Ved. having (each of) you for a divinity.
yuvayu yuvayu or yuvāyu, us, us, u, Ved. longing for both of you, (Sāy. yuvayu = yuvāṃ kāmayamā-na); intended for you both.
yuvāku yuvāku, us, us, u, Ved. belonging to both of you.
yuvaka yuvaka. See col. 3.
yuvan yuvan, ā, yuvati or yuvatī or yūnī, a (said to be fr. rt. 2. yu, but according to some for dyuvan, fr. 3. dyu or rt. 2. div, 'to shine;' compar. yavīyas, q. v.; superl. yaviṣṭha, q. v.), young, youthful, juvenile, adult, arrived at puberty (applied to men or animals); endowed with native or natural strength, strong, excellent, good, healthy; (ā), m. a youth, young man, a young animal; (in the Veda yuvan is also applied to Indra, Agni, and various other gods); the younger descendant of any one (an elder descendant being still alive); N. of the ninth year in Jupiter's cycle of sixty years; (yuvati, is), f. a girl, young woman, any youthful female, any young female animal, (ibha-yuvati, a young female elephant; the term yuvati is also applied in the Veda to Ushas, Night and Morning, Heaven and Earth); turmeric; (yuvatī), f. = yuvati, a young woman; the sign of the zodiac Virgo; [cf. Lat. juveni-s, jun-ior, Junius, junix: Goth. juggs: Angl. Sax. iong, iung, geong, geogudh: Lith. jauna-s: Slav. junu, 'a youth;' junosti, 'youth.']
yuvakhalati yuva-khalati, is, is, i, bald in youth; yuva-khalatī, f. bald in girlhood.
yuvagaṇḍa yuva-gaṇḍa, as, m. an eruption on the face of young people.
yuvajarat yuva-jarat, an, atī, at, appearing old in youth, becoming old at an early age.
yuvajāni yuva-jāni, is, is, i, Ved. having a young wife.
yuvatā yuva-tā, f. or yuva-tva, am, n. youthfulness, youth.
yuvatijana yuvati-jana or yu-vatī-jana, as, m. a young woman.
yuvatīṣṭā yuvatīṣṭā (-ti-iṣ-), f. yellow jasmine (= svarṇa-yūthikā).
yuvapalita yuva-palita, as, ā (?), am, grey-haired in youth.
yuvapratyaya yuva-pratyaya, as, m. a suffix forming the socalled Yuvan patronymics.
yuvamārin yuva-mārin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. dying in youth.
yuvarāja yuva-rāja, as, m. 'young king', an heir-apparent associated with the reigning sovereign in the government, a crown prince; epithet of Maitreya the future Buddha; one of the Jaina Pontiffs.
yuvarājatva yuvarāja-tva or yuva-rājya, am, n. the rank or position of an heir-apparent to a throne.
yuvarājan yuva-rājan, ā, m. = yuva-rāja above.
yuvarājaśabdabhāj yuva-rāja-śabda-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing the title of heir-apparent.
yuvavalina yuva-valina, as, ā, am, having wrinkles in youth or at an early age.
yuvībhū yuvī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become young.
yuvībhūta yuvī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become young.
yuvaka yuvaka, as, m. = yuvan, a youth.
yuvat 2. yuvat, Ved. = yuvan, youthful, Ṛg-veda X. 39, 8. (For 1. yuvat see col. 2.)
yuvati yuvati or yuvatī. See under yuvan, col. 2.
yuvanyu yuvanyu, us, us, u, Ved. youthful, juvenile.
yuvaśa yuvaśa, as, ā, am, Ved. young, youthful, juvenile.
yuvana yuvana (?), as, m. the moon.
yuvanāśva yuvanāśva, as, m., N. of the father of Māndhātṛ; of various persons.
yuvanāśvaja yuva-nāśva-ja, as, m. the son of Yuvanāśva, i. e. Māndhātṛ (an early sovereign of the solar dynasty).
yuvanyu yuvanyu, yuva-rāja, &c. See above.
yuvā yuvā, f., Ved., N. of one of Agni's arrows.
yuvādatta yuvā-datta, yuvāyu, &c. See under yuva, col. 2.
yuvāma yuvāma, N. of a town.
yuṣṭagrāma yuṣṭa-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
yusmad yuṣmad, a form derived from yuṣ-mat, abl. pl. of the pronominal base 4. yu, and serving for the base of the 2nd personal pronoun in the plural number and at the beginning of some compounds; the actual base, however, in most of the plural cases is yuṣma, which is also found in a few compounds, cf. yuṣmā-datta below; the following forms are found, yūyam, nom. pl. you; yuṣmān, acc. you; yuṣmābhis, inst. by you; yuṣmabhyam, dat. to you; yuṣmat or yuṣmat-tas, abl. from you; yuṣmākam, gen. of you, (in Ved. the final nasal may be dropped, e. g. yuṣmā-kaika for yuṣmākam eka); yuṣmāsu (Ved. also yuṣme), loc. in you, cf. Ṛg-veda VIII. 47, 8; [cf. Zend yūs; Gr. [greek] (fr. [greek]); Goth. and Lith. ju-s.]
yuṣmadartham yuṣmad-artham, ind. for you, on your account.
yuṣmadāyatta yuṣmad-āyatta, as, ā, am, dependent upon you, at your disposal.
yuṣmadvācya yuṣmad-vācya, am, n. (in gram.) the second person.
yuṣmadvidha yuṣmad-vidha, as, ā, am, of your kind or sort, like you.
yuṣmādatta yuṣmā-datta, as, ā, am, Ved. given or bestowed by you; [cf. yuvā-datta.]
yuṣmādṛś yuṣmā-dṛś, k, k, k, or yuṣmā-dṛśa, as, ī, am, like you, similar to you, resembling you, one such as you; [cf. mādṛś, tvā-dṛś.]
yuṣmānīta yuṣmā-nīta, as, ā, am, Ved. led or accompanied by you.
yuṣmāvat yuṣmā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. belonging to you.
yuṣmeṣita yuṣmeṣita (-mā-iṣ-), as, ā, am, Ved. excited or instigated by you.
yuṣmota yuṣmota (-mā-ūta), as, ā, am, Ved. protected or loved by you.
yuṣmadīya yuṣmadīya, as, ā, am, your, yours, your own, belonging to you.
yuṣmayat yuṣmayat, an, antī, at, Ved. seeking you, addressed to you, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda II. 39, 7 = yuvām icchat.)
yuṣmāka yuṣmāka, as, ā, am, Ved. your, yours; [cf. yuṣmāka under yuṣmad.]
yū yū, ūs, m. (according to some f.), soup, pease-soup, broth (= yūṣa).
yūka yūka, as, ā, m. f. (said to be fr. rt. 2. yu), a louse.
yūkadevī yūka-devī, f., N. of a princess.
yūkālikṣa yūkā-likṣa, am, n. lice and nits.
yūkara yūkara, see Gaṇa Kṛśāśvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yūti yūti, is, f. (fr. rt. 2. yu), joining, mixing, mixture, junction, connection, union, addition; [cf. yuti, vahir-yūti.]
yūtha yūtha, as, am, m. n. (usually am, n.; fr. rt. 2. yu), a flock, herd (of birds, animals, &c.); a bevy, troop, band; a multitude, number, large quantity; (ī), f. a kind of jasmine (= yūthikā).
yūthaga yūtha-ga, as, m., N. of a class of gods under Manu Cākṣuṣa.
yūthanātha yūtha-nātha, as, m. the lord of a band, leader of a troop, head of a flock or herd; a large elephant.
yūthapa yūtha-pa, as, or yūtha-pati, is, m. a keeper or protector of a troop, lord or captain of a band; the leader of a herd (especially of elephants), a large elephant.
yūthapatisakāśam yūthapati-sakā-śam, ind. to the chief of the herd.
yūthaparibhraṣṭa yūtha-pari-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen out or strayed from the herd.
yūthapaśu yūtha-paśu, us, m., N. of a particular tax or tithe.
yūthapāla yūtha-pāla, as, m. = yūtha-pa.
yūthabhraṣṭa yū-tha-bhraṣṭa or yūtha-vibhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, = yūtha-paribhraṣṭa above.
yūthamukhya yūtha-mukhya, as, m. the chief or captain of a troop.
yūthaśas yūtha-śas, ind. in troops or bands, in flocks or herds, gregariously.
yūthahata yūtha-hata, as, ā, am, = yūtha-paribhraṣṭa.
yūthāgraṇī yūthāgraṇī (-tha-ag-), īs, m. a leader of a band or troop.
yūthīkṛ yūthī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make or form into a herd, to unite in a flock.
yūthaka yūthaka at the end of an adj. comp. = yūtha.
yūthara yūthara, an adj. fr. yūtha, see Gaṇa Aśmādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yūthikā yūthikā, f. a kind of jasmine, Jasminum Auriculatum; globe-amaranth; Clypea Hernandifolia.
yūthya yūthya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to a herd or flock; being at the head of the herd; belonging to a troop or herd of (at the end of a comp.).
yūna yūna, am, n. (fr. rt. 2. yu), a band, cord, string.
yūni yūni, is, f. joining, connection, union.
yūnarvan yūnarvan, a Vedic word of which the sense is doubtful.
yūnī yūnī, f. of yuvan, q. v.
yūpa yūpa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 27. fr. rt. 2. yu, 'to bind;' but according to some, more probably fr. rt. yup), a smooth post or stake to which the sacrificial victim is fastened, any sacrificial post, (usually made of bamboos or Khadira wood; in Rāmāyaṇa I. 13, 24, 25, where the horse sacrifice is described, twenty-one of these posts are set up, six made of Vilva, six of Khadira, six of Palāśa, one of Uḍumbara, one of Śleṣmātaka, and one of Deva-dāru); a column erected in honour of a victory, a trophy (= jaya-stambha); N. of a particular conjunction of the class ākṛti-yoga (i. e. when all the planets are situated in the first, second, third, and fourth houses).
yūpakaṭaka yūpa-kaṭaka, as, m. a wooden ring at the top of the sacrificial post; (according to some) an iron ring at its base.
yūpakarṇa yūpa-karṇa, as, m. the part of a sacrificial post which is sprinkled with ghee.
yūpaketu yūpa-ketu, us, m., N. of Bhūri-śravas.
yūpacchedana yūpa-cchedana, am, n. the cutting of the sacrificial post.
yūpadāru yūpa-dāru, n. the wood for the sacrificial post.
yūpadru yūpa-dru, us, m. Acacia Catechu (the wood of this tree being especially suitable for the sacrificial post).
yūpadruma yūpa-druma, as, m. = yūpa-dru above; = rakta-khadira.
yūpadhvaja yūpa-dhvaja, as, m. 'having the sacrificial post as an emblem', epithet of the sacrifice (personified).
yūpalakṣaṇa yū-pa-lakṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of Kātyāyana.
yūpalakṣya yūpa-lakṣya, as, m. a bird (said to be so called as 'having a post [round which a snare is tied] for its aim').
yūpavat yūpa-vat, ān, atī, at, having a sacrificial post.
yūpavāha yūpa-vāha, as, m., Ved. the carrier or bearer of the sacrificial post.
yūpavraska yūpa-vraska, as, m. the cutter of the sacrificial post.
yūpākṣa yūpākṣa (-pa-ak-), as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa, (also read yūpākhya.)
yūpāgra yūpāgra (-pa-ag-), am, n. the top of the sacrificial post.
yūpāhuti yūpāhuti (-pa-āh-), is, f. an offering at the erection of the sacrificial post.
yūpocchraya yūpocchraya (-pa-uc-), as, m. the ceremony of erecting the sacrificial post.
yūpīya yūpīya or yūpya, as, ā, am, fit or suitable for a sacrificial post.
yūyam yūyam. See yuṣmad, p. 820, col. 3.
yūyudhi yūyudhi = yuyudhi, p. 820, col. 1.
yūyuvi yūyuvi, is, is, i (fr. rt. 1. yu; according to the Pada-pāṭha yuyuvi), Ved. setting aside, removing.
yūṣ yūṣ [cf. rt. jūṣ], cl. 1. P. yūṣati, &c., to injure, hurt, wound; to kill; [cf. Slav. juchu.]
yūṣa yūṣa, as, am, m. n. (said to be connected with rt. yūṣ above; cf. jūṣa), soup, broth, pease-soup, the water in which pulse of various kinds has been boiled; (as), m. the Indian mulberry tree; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. jus; Slav. jucha.]
yūṣan yūṣan, a form optionally substituted for yūṣa in all the cases except Nom. Voc. sing. du. pl., Acc. sing. du. (e. g. Acc. pl. yūṣān or yūṣṇaḥ, Inst. sing. yūṣeṇa or yūṣṇā, du. yūṣābhyām or yū-ṣabhyām, &c.).
yūs yūs = yūṣa above; [cf. yū.]
yena yena, ind. (inst. of 3. ya or yad), by which, by means of which, by which way, in which manner, in whatever way or manner, in which direction, whither, where, in whatever direction, wheresoever; on which account, in consequence of which, wherefore; because, since, as; that, so that, in order that (with pot. or pres. or fut.).
yemana yemana, am, n. = jemana, eating.
yeyajāmaha yeyajāmaha, as, m. a term for the expression ye yajāmahe, which immediately precedes the Yājyā or formula of consecration.
yeyāyeya yeyāyeya (-ya-ay-), am, n. (fr. rt. 1. yā), that which is to be gone after and not to be gone after.
yevāṣa yevāṣa, as, m., Ved., N. of a noxious insect, (also read yavāṣa.)
yeṣ yeṣ, cl. 1. P. yeṣati, &c., Ved. to boil up, bubble; to flow, leak; cl. 1. A. yeṣate, &c., to exert one's self, endeavour, persevere, = rt. peṣ, q. v.
yeṣat yeṣat, an, antī, at, boiling up, bubbling; flowing, leaking; (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 53, 22 = sra-vat.)
yeṣṭiha yeṣṭiha, Ved. epithet of a Muhūrta.
yeṣṭha yeṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. fr. rt. 1. yā), going very quickly, moving with the greatest rapidity, (Sāy. Ṛg-veda VII. 56, 6 = yātṛtama, atiśayena gantṛ, but Ṛg-veda V. 41, 3 = yantṛtama, restraining greatly, as if fr. rt. yam.)
yok yok, ind. = jyok, for a long time.
yoktavya yoktavya, yoktṛ, yoktra, &c. See p. 819, col. 2.
yoga yoga, as, m. (in one or two exceptional cases am, n.; fr. rt. 1. yuj), the act of yoking, joining, junction, conjunction, uniting, union, contact; the harnessing or putting to (of horses); a yoke, team, (ṣaḍ-yoga, having a team of six); conveyance; the arraying or equipping (of an army), arrangement, disposition; applying, fixing, application, use, employment, appointment, institution; the putting on armour; armour; the fixing (of an arrow or other weapon); application of a remedy or medicine, remedy, cure; mode, manner, method, means, (yo-gena or yogāt at the end of comps. = 'by means of', 'by reason of', 'through'); an expedient, artifice, plan, device, (yogena, artfully, craftily); a supernatural means, charm, incantation, spell, magic, magical art; fraud, deceit [cf. yoga-nanda]; side, part, argument; occasion, opportunity; fitness, propriety, suitability, aptness, congruity, (yogena, suitably, fitly, in accordance with, conformably to); the performance or execution (of anything); undertaking, occupation, work, business; gaining, acquiring, acquisition [cf. yoga-kṣema]; accession of property, substance, wealth, thing; connection, consequence, result, (yogāt at the end of comps. = 'in consequence of', e. g. karma-yogāt, in consequence of actions, i. e. of destiny); combination or mixing of various materials, association, mixture; contact, (with Jainas) contact or mixing with the outer world; (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) one of the ten Mūlikārthas; connection with, the partaking or possessing of (with inst.); conjunction (in astronomy, cf. nakṣatra-yoga), lucky conjuncture; (in arithmetic) addition, sum, total; the being connected together, dependance, relation, regular order or series, (kathā-yoga, conversation); a period of time, (kāla-yogena, after the lapse of some time; nava-yoga, nine times); a combination or configuration of stars, a constellation, asterism, (these with the moon are called in astronomical works cāndra-yogāḥ, and are thirteen in number; without the moon they are called kha-yogāḥ or nābhasa-yogāḥ, and are divided into ākṛti-yogāḥ, saṅkhyā-yogāḥ, āśraya-yogāḥ, and dala-yogāḥ; two others are added, called dvigraha-yogāḥ); (in astronomy) N. of a particular division of time or astronomical period, (a period of variable length during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 30-204; the term yoga in this sense is a mere mode of indicating the sum of the longitude of the sun and moon; twentyseven such Yogas are enumerated, beginning with 1. Vishkambha, and ending with 27. Vaidhṛti, or according to some authorities twenty-eight); the leading or principal star of a lunar mansion; etymology, derivation of the meaning of a word from its root; the etymological meaning of a word (opposed to rūḍhi); (in gram.) the connection of words together, dependence of one word upon another, construction; a rule, aphorism, precept [cf. yoga-vibhāga]; application of effort, endeavour, diligence, assiduity, zeal, attention, (pūrṇena yogena or jala-pūrṇena yogena, with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal); application or concentration of the thoughts, fixing the mind on a particular point and keeping the body in a fixed posture, abstract contemplation, meditation; the systematic practice of the above abstract contemplation or meditation; the Yoga system of philosophy as established by Patañjali, (the Yoga is the name of the second of the two divisions of the Sāṅkhya system, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human soul may attain complete union with Īśvara or the Supreme Being, whose existence it establishes, while the original system or Sāṅkhya proper, without acknowledging a Supreme Being, teaches the successive development of the Tattvas or principles of creation from an original Tattva, called Prakṛti or Pradhāna; according to Patañjali, the author of the second system, Yoga is defined to be 'the preventing of the modifications of citta or the thinking principle [which modifications arise through the three Pramāṇas, perception, inference, and verbal testimony, as well as through incorrect ascertainment, fancy, sleep, and recollection] by abhyāsa or the constant practice of keeping the mind in its unmodified state [clear as crystal when uncoloured by contact with other substances], and by vairāgya or dispassion;' this dispassion being obtained by praṇidhāna or devotedness to Īśvara, the Supreme, who is defined as a particular Puruṣa or spirit unaffected by afflictions, works, &c., and having the appellation Praṇava or Om, which monosyllable is to be muttered and its meaning reflected on in order to attain knowledge of the Supreme and the prevention of the obstacles to Yoga: the eight means or stages of Yoga or mental concentration are, 1. yama, forbearance; 2. niyama, religious observances; 3. āsana, postures; 4. prāṇāyāma, regulation of the breath; 5. pratyāhāra, restraint of the senses; 6. dhāraṇā, steadying of the mind; 7. dhyā-na, contemplation; 8. samādhi, profound meditation, which, according to the Bhagavad-gītā VI. 13, is to be practised by fixing the eyes on the tip of the nose: true liberation is the cessation of all idea of self and the separation of matter and spirit or kaivalya, isolation: the self-mortification and asceticism of the Yoga connects it closely with Buddhism); the union of the individual soul with the universal soul, devotion, pious seeking after God; any single act or rite conducive to Yoga or abstract contemplation; (personified as) the son of Dharma and Kriyā; a follower of the Yoga system of philosophy; a traitor, violator of confidence, spy; N. of a commentator on the Paramārtha-sāra; (ā), f., N. of Pīvarī (daughter of the Pitṛs called Barhishads); of a Śakti.
yogakakṣā yoga-kakṣā, f. = yoga-paṭṭa.
yogakanyā yoga-kanyā, f., N. of the infant daughter of Yaśo-dā (substituted as the child of Devakī for the infant Kṛṣṇa and therefore killed by Kaṃsa, but immediately raised to heaven as a beautiful girl; as she ascended she warned Kaṃsa of his doom, see Harivaṃśa 3340).
yogakaraṇḍaka yoga-karaṇḍaka, as, m., N. of a minister of Brahma-datta; (ikā), f., N. of a female ascetic (pravrājikā).
yogakuṇḍalinī yoga-kuṇḍalinī, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
yogakṣema yoga-kṣema, as, m. the security or secure possession of what has been acquired, the keeping safe of property; the charge for securing property (from accidents), insurance, (in Manu IX. 219. the term yoga-kṣema is applied to counsellors, family priests, &c. as the cause of security); property, substance, profit, gain; security, well-being, welfare, prosperity; (am), n. or (au), m. du. gain and security, maintenance and protection, the acquisition and preservation of property, making fresh gains as well as keeping what has been acquired, (in these senses the word must be regarded as a Dvandva comp.)
yogakṣemakara yogakṣema-kara, as, ī, am, causing gain and security, causing protection of what is acquired, one who takes charge of property, a keeper.
yogagati yoga-gati, is, f. state of union, original state, primitive condition.
yogacakṣus yoga-cakṣus, us, m. 'contemplation-eyed', one whose eye is meditation, epithet of a Brāhman.
yogacara yoga-cara, as, m., N. of Hanumat.
yogacandrikā yoga-candrikā, f., N. of a work.
yogacintāmaṇi yoga-cintāmaṇi, is, m., N. of a philosophical treatise in four chapters by Śivānanda Sarasvatī.
yogacūrṇa yoga-cūrṇa, as, am, m. n. magical powder.
yogaja yoga-ja, as, ā, am, produced by or arising from Yoga or meditation; (am), n. agallochum.
yogatattva yoga-tattva, am, n. the principle of Yoga; N. of an Upaniṣad.
yogatattvaprakāśa yoga-tattva-prakāśa or yoga-tattva-prakāśaka, N. of a work.
yogatantra yoga-tantra, am, n. a book treating of the Yoga system of philosophy; (with Buddhists) N. of a class of writings.
yogataraṅga yoga-taraṅga, as, m., N. of a work.
yogatalpa yoga-talpa, am, n. 'Yoga-couch', = yoga-nidrā.
yogatas yoga-tas, ind. conjointly; suitably, properly; conformably to, in accordance with; seasonably, in due season; through devotion, by the power of magic, &c.; by means of, in consequence of, (often at the end of comps.)
yogatārakā yoga-tārakā or yoga-tārā, f. the chief star in a Nakshatra.
yogatārāvalī yoga-tārāvalī, f., N. of a work.
yogatva yo-ga-tva, am, n. the state of Yoga.
yogadāna yoga-dāna, am, n. gift of the Yoga, communicating the Yoga doctrine; a fraudulent gift.
yogadīpikā yoga-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
yogadeva yoga-deva, as, m., N. of a Jaina author.
yogadharmin yoga-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, doing homage to the Yoga.
yogadhāraṇā yoga-dhāraṇā, f. continuance or perseverance in devotion.
yogananda yoga-nanda, as, m. the false Nanda, (opposed to satya-nanda.)
yoganātha yoga-nātha, as, m. 'Yoga-lord', N. of Śiva; of Datta.
yoganāvika yoga-nāvika, as, m. a kind of fish (= gargāṭa).
yoganidrā yoga-nidrā, f. 'contemplation-sleep', a state of half contemplation, half sleep, or a state between sleep and wakefulness which admits of the full exercise of the mental powers (supposed to be peculiar to devotees), light sleep; (especially) the sleep of Viṣṇu at the end of a Yuga; Viṣṇu's Sleep personified as a goddess and said to be a form of Durgā; (according to others) the great sleep of Brahmā, during the period between the annihilation and reproduction of the universe.
yoganidrālu yoga-nidrālu, us, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yoganilaya yoga-nilaya, as, m., N. of Śiva.
yogandhara yogan-dhara, as, m., N. of a particular formula recited over weapons; N. of a minister of Śatānīka; of Piṇḍola.
yogapaṭṭa yoga-paṭṭa or yoga-paṭ-ṭaka, am, n. the cloth thrown over the back and knees of an ascetic during meditation.
yogapati yoga-pati, is, m. 'Yoga-lord', N. of Viṣṇu.
yogapatnī yoga-patnī, f. 'wife of Yoga', N. of Pīvarī, (called also yogā and yoga-mātṛ.)
yogapatha yoga-patha, as, m. the road leading to Yoga.
yogapada yoga-pada, am, n. the state or condition of contemplation.
yogapadaka yoga-padaka, am, n., N. of a particular garment worn during contemplation.
yogapātañjala yoga-pātañjala, as, m. a follower or disciple of Patañjali as teacher of the Yoga doctrine.
yogapādukā yoga-pādukā, f. a magical shoe (supposed to carry the wearer wherever he wishes).
yogapāraṅga yoga-pā-raṅ-ga, as, m. 'conversant with Yoga', N. of Śiva.
yogapīṭha yoga-pīṭha, am, n. a particular posture during religious contemplation.
yogaprāpta yoga-prāpta, as, ā, am, obtained through abstract meditation.
yogabala yoga-bala, am, n. the force of devotion, the power of magic, supernatural power.
yogabīja yoga-bīja, am, n., N. of a work.
yogabhāvanā yoga-bhāvanā, f. (in algebra) composition of numbers by the sum of the products.
yogabhāṣya yoga-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary by Vyāsa.
yogabhāskara yoga-bhāskara, N. of a work.
yogabhraṣṭa yoga-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, one who has fallen from the practice of Yoga.
yogamaṇiprabhā yoga-maṇi-prabhā, f., N. of a commentary on the Yoga-sūtra.
yogamaya yoga-maya, as, ī, am, coming or resulting from Yoga or contemplation; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu.
yogamayajñāna yogamaya-jñāna, am, n. knowledge derived from contemplation.
yogamahiman yoga-mahiman, ā, m., N. of a work.
yogamātṛ yoga-mātṛ, tā, f. mother of Yoga; epithet of Pīvarī.
yogamāyā yoga-māyā, f. the Māyā or magical power of the Yoga.
yogamārtaṇḍa yoga-mārtaṇḍa, as, m., N. of a work.
yogamālā yoga-mālā, f. 'garland of magic &c.', N. of a work on magic.
yogamuktāvalī yoga-muktāvalī (-ta-āv-), f., N. of a work.
yogamūrtidhara yoga-mūrti-dhara, ās, m. pl. 'bearing the form of the Yoga', epithet of a class of Manes.
yogayājñavalkya yoga-yājñavalkya, am, n., N. of a work.
yogayātrā yoga-yātrā, f. the road or way to union with the Supreme Spirit, the way of profound meditation; N. of a work by Varāha-mihira.
yogayukta yoga-yukta, as, ā, am, or yoga-yogin, ī, inī, i, immersed in deep meditation, absorbed in the Yoga.
yogayuj yoga-yuj, k, k, k, possessing Yoga.
yogaraṅga yoga-raṅga, as, m. the orange tree (= nāraṅga).
yogaratna yoga-ratna, am, n. a magical jewel; 'jewel of remedies', N. of a work on medicine.
yogaratnamālā yoga-ratna-mālā, f. 'string of jewels of spells', N. of a work on sorcery and various magical arts ascribed to Nāgārjuna, (it is also called Āścaryaratna-mālā, and is probably an epitome of a much larger work.)
yogaratnasamuccaya yoga-ratna-samuccaya, as, m. 'collection of jewels of remedies', N. of a medical work by Candraṭa.
yogaratnākara yoga-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'mine of jewels of charms or remedies', N. of a work.
yogaratnāvalī yoga-ratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f. 'string of jewels of charms', N. of a work.
yogaratha yoga-ratha, as, m. the Yoga as a chariot.
yogarasāyana yoga-rasāyana, am, n. 'Yoga-elixir', N. of certain verses or a composition ascribed to Śiva.
yogarahasya yoga-rahasya, am, n. 'Yoga-secret', N. of a work.
yogarāja yoga-rāja, as, m. 'king of medicines', N. of a particular medicinal preparation; a king or master in the Yoga.
yogarājopaniṣad yoga-rājopaniṣad (-ja-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
yogarūḍha yoga-rūḍha, as, ā, am, having a special as well as an etymological and general meaning, (said of certain words, e. g. paṅka-ja means 'growing in mud' and 'a lotus-flower;' the English word parasol is an example of a similar kind.)
yogarocanā yoga-rocanā, f., N. of a kind of magical ointment (having the power of making invisible or invulnerable).
yogavat yoga-vat, ān, atī, at, connected, united, joined; one who applies himself to or practises the Yoga.
yogavartikā yoga-vartikā, f. a magical lamp, magic-lantern.
yogavaha yoga-vaha, as, ā, am, bringing about, causing, promoting, furthering.
yogavācaspatya yoga-vācaspatya, am, n., N. of a work.
yogavārttika yoga-vārttika, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Pātañjala-bhāṣya by Vijñānabhikṣu, (also called Pātañjala-bhāṣya-vārttika.)
yogavāsiṣṭha yoga-vāsiṣṭha, am, n., N. of a work by an unknown author treating of the way of obtaining final happiness and reckoned among Vedānta treatises, (it is in the form of a dialogue between Vasiṣṭha and his pupil, the youthful Rāma, and is considered as an appendage to the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki, to whom it is attributed; it is also called Vāsiṣṭharāmāyaṇa.)
yogavāsiṣṭhatātparyaprakāśa yogavāsiṣṭha-tātparya-prakāśa, N. of a commentary on the preceding work.
yogavāsiṣṭhasāra yo-gavāsiṣṭha-sāra, as, m., N. of an abridgement or abstract of the Yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
yogavāsiṣṭhasāracandrikā yogavāsiṣṭha-sāra-candrikā, f. and yogavāsiṣṭhasāra-vivṛti, is, f., N. of two commentaries on the preceding abridgement.
yogavāsiṣṭhīya yogavāsiṣṭhīya, as, ā, am, relating to the Yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
yogavāha yoga-vāha, as, m. a term for the sounds Visarjanīya, Jihvāmūlīya, Upadhmānīya, and Nāsikya; (ī), f. alkali; honey; quicksilver.
yogavāhin yoga-vāhin, ī, inī, i, contriving artifices (?), plotting, scheming; (i), n. a menstruum or medium for mixing medicines.
yogavikraya yoga-vikraya, as, m. a fraudulent sale.
yogavid yoga-vid, t, t, t, knowing the (right) means, understanding the proper way or method, skilful; conversant with the Yoga; (t), m., N. of Śiva; a follower of the Yoga doctrines; a practiser of devotional exercises; a magician; a compounder of medicines.
yogavibhāga yoga-vibhāga, as, m. the disuniting or separation of that which is usually combined together into one, the separation of one rule into two, making two rules of what might be propounded as one.
yogavṛttisaṅgraha yoga-vṛtti-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of certain selected annotations by Udayakara Pāṭhaka on the Yoga-sūtras.
yogaśata yoga-śata, am, n., N. of a medical work.
yogaśatakākhyāna yoga-śatakākhyāna (-ka-ākh-), am, n., N. of a work by Sanātana.
yogaśabda yoga-śabda, as, m. the word Yoga; a word the meaning of which is plain from the etymology.
yogaśarīrin yoga-śarī-rin, ī, iṇī, i, 'Yoga-bodied', whose body is Yoga.
yogaśāyin yoga-śāyin, ī, inī, i, half asleep and half absorbed in religious meditation.
yogaśāstra yoga-śāstra, am, n. the Śāstra relating to the Yoga system (especially that of Patañjali); the Yoga philosophy, Yoga doctrine.
yogaśikṣā yoga-śikṣā, f., N. of an Upaniṣad, (for yoga-śikhā?).
yogaśikhā yoga-śikhā, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
yogasaṃsiddhi yoga-saṃsiddhi, is, f. perfection in Yoga.
yogasaṅgraha yoga-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a work.
yogasamādhi yoga-samādhi, is, m. the absorption of the soul in profound meditation peculiar to the Yoga system.
yogasāra yoga-sāra, a universal remedy, panacea; N. of a work on the Yoga system.
yogasārasaṅgraha yoga-sāra-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a short treatise on the doctrines of the Yoga system by Vijñāna-bhikshu.
yogasiddha yoga-siddha, as, ā, am, perfected by means of the Yoga or profound abstraction; (ā), f., N. of a sister of Vācas-pati.
yogasiddhāntacandrikā yoga-siddhānta-candrikā and yoga-siddhi-prakriyā, f., N. of two philosophical works.
yogasiddhimat yoga-siddhi-mat, ān, atī, at, experienced or skilful in the art of magic.
yogasudhānidhi yoga-sudhā-nidhi, is, m., N. of a work.
yogasūtra yoga-sūtra, am, n. the aphorisms on the Yoga system of philosophy ascribed to Patañjali, (these consist of four Pādas or chapters; the oldest commentary on them is said to be by Vyāsa, and there are other commentaries on that by Vācaspati-miśra, Vijñāna-bhikshu, Bhoja-deva, Nāgoji-bhaṭṭa, &c.)
yogasevā yoga-sevā, f. the practice or cultivation of religious abstraction.
yogastha yoga-stha, as, ā, am, remaining engrossed in Yoga.
yogahṛdaya yoga-hṛdaya, am, n. 'heart of the Yoga', N. of a work.
yogāgnimaya yogāgni-maya (-ga-ag-), as, ī, am, Ved. filled with the fire of the Yoga, attained through the ardour of devotion.
yogāṅga yogāṅga (-ga-aṅ-), am, n. a means of attaining Yoga, (eight such Aṅgas are enumerated, viz. yama, niyama, āsana, prāṇāyāma, pratyāhāra, dhāraṇā, dhyā-na, and samādhi, or according to another authority six, viz. āsana, prāṇa-saṃrodha, with the last four as enumerated above; see under yoga.)
yogācāra yo-gācāra (-ga-āc-), as, m. the observance or practice of the Yoga; N. of a Yoga work; a disciple or follower of a particular Buddhist sect or school; (ās), m. pl., N. of a particular sect or school of Buddhists, (they maintain the eternal existence of conscious sense or intelligence [vijñāna] alone.)
yogācārya yogācārya (-ga-āc-), as, m. a teacher of the art of magic; a teacher of the Yoga system of philosophy.
yogāñjana yogāñjana (-ga-añ-), am, n. a healing ointment; the Yoga as a salve.
yogātman yogātman (-ga-āt-), ā, ā, a, whose soul or essence is Yoga; one who fixes the mind on the Yoga system.
yogādhamana yogā-dhamana (-ga-ādh-), am, n. a fraudulent pledge.
yogānanda yogānanda (-ga-ān-), as, m. the delight or joy of the Yoga.
yogānuśāsana yogānuśāsana (-ga-an-), am, n. 'Yoga-instruction', the doctrine of the Yoga, the system or precepts of Patañjali.
yogānuśāsanasūtra yogānuśāsana-sūtra, am, n. = yoga-sūtra.
yogānta yogānta (-ga-an-) or yogāntikā (scil. gati), N. of the seven divisions into which, according to Parāśara, the orbit of Mercury is divided.
yogāpatti yogāpatti (-ga-āp-), is, f., Ved. modification of usage or custom.
yogāmbara yogāmbara (-ga-am-), as, m., N. of a Buddhist deity.
yogāraṅga yogāraṅga, as, m. = yoga-raṅga.
yogārūḍha yogārūḍha (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, engaged in profound meditation or devotion.
yogāsana yogāsana (-ga-ās-), am, n. the posture or mode of sitting proper for profound and abstract meditation, a way of sitting similar to that of the Yoga.
yogendra yo-gendra (-ga-in-), as, m. a master or adept in the Yoga.
yogeśa yogeśa (-ga-īśa), as, m. a master of the Yoga, any principal sage or Yogin, epithet of Yājñavalkya; of Śiva; N. of the city of Brahmā.
yogeśvara yo-geśvara (-ga-īś-), as, m. a master or adept in the Yoga, any principal sage or Yogin; one who has obtained superhuman faculties, a magician; a deity, the object of devout contemplation; epithet of Kṛṣṇa; a Vetāla (as perfectly skilled in magical arts); an epithet of Yājñavalkya [cf. yogeśa]; N. of a son of Deva-hotra; of a Brahma-rākṣasa; (ī), f. a mistress of the Yoga; a fairy; N. of a goddess; of a Vidyā-dharī; a species of plant (= bandhyā-karkoṭakī).
yogeśvaratīrtha yogeśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
yogeśvaratva yogeśvara-tva or yogaiśvarya (-ga-aiś-), am, n. perfect mastery of the Yoga.
yogeṣṭa yo-geṣṭa (-ga-iṣ-), am, n. tin; lead.
yogopaniṣad yogopani-ṣad (-ga-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
yogaka yogaka, as, m., N. of Agni (as the nuptial fire).
yogas yogas, as, n. meditation, religious abstraction; the half of a lunar month.
yogāya yogāya, Nom. A. yogāyate, &c., to become Yoga, to be changed into religious contemplation or devotion.
yogi yogi = yogin (occasionally occurring in ep. where the metre requires yogīnām for yoginām).
yogita yogita, as, ā, am, bewitched, enchanted, under the influence of charms or sorcery, mad, crazy, wild.
yogin yogin, ī, inī, i, who or what joins or effects junction, being in conjunction with (at the end of a comp., e. g. candra-yogin, being in conjunction with the moon; cf. soma-y-); connected with, endowed or provided with, possessed of, relating to (at the end of a comp., e. g. kāla-y-, connected with fate; cf. svādu-y-); possessed of magical powers; practising or following the Yoga philosophy; (ī), m. a follower of the Yoga system, a Yogin or contemplative saint, a devotee, ascetic in general; a religious or devout man, a magician, conjurer, one supposed to have obtained supernatural powers; N. of Yājñavalkya; of Arjuna; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of a Buddha; of a particular mixed caste; (inī), f. a female demon or being endowed with magical power, a fairy, witch, sorceress (represented as an attendant of Śiva or Durgā; eight Yoginīs are enumerated as created by and attendant on Durgā); epithet of a particular Tantrika Śakti; (with Buddhists) a woman representing any goddess who is the object of adoration; N. of Durgā.
yogitā yogi-tā, f. or yogi-tva, am, n. the being connected with, the having reference or relation to (at the end of a comp.), connection, relationship, the state or condition of a Yogin.
yogidaṇḍa yogi-daṇḍa, as, m. a kind of reed or cane (= vetra).
yoginidrā yogi-nidrā, f. 'a Yogin's sleep', light sleep, wakefulness.
yoginījālaśambara yoginī-jāla-śambara, am, n. and yoginī-jñānārṇava (-na-ar-), as, m. and yoginī-tantra, am, n., N. of three Tantra works.
yoginīpura yoginī-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
yoginībhairava yoginī-bhairava and yoginī-hṛdaya, am, n., N. of two Tantra works.
yogipatnī yogi-patnī, f. a Yogin's wife.
yogimātṛ yogi-mātṛ, tā, m. a Yogin's mother.
yogirāj yo-gi-rāj, ṭ, m. a king among Yogins.
yogīndra yogīndra (-gi-in-) or yogīśa (-gi-īśa), as, m. a chief or lord among contemplative saints; N. of Yājñavalkya.
yogīśvara yogīśvara (-gi-īś-), as, m. = yogīśa; (ī), f., N. of a goddess.
yogīya yogīya (fr. yoga), Nom. A. yogīyate, &c., to regard as Yoga, treat as Yoga.
yogya yogya, as, ā, am (fr. yoga and fr. rt. 1. yuj), fit for the yoke (Ved.); belonging to a particular remedy (Ved.); useful, serviceable, fit, becoming, suitable, proper, appropriate, fit for, qualified for, capable of, able to (with dat., loc. or even gen. or at the end of a comp. or with active or passive inf., e. g. sa tat-sādhanāya yogyaḥ, he is fit for accomplishing that; neyaṃ vanasya yogyā, she is not fit for a forest; karma-yogya, fit for work; ime yogyā rākṣasair yoddhum, they are able to fight with the Rākṣasas; chettuṃ yogyaṃ tat, that is fit to be cut); fit for Yoga, proper for religious meditation; (as), m. a calculator of expedients; the asterism Pushya; (ā), f. preparation, contrivance (Ved. Sāy. Ṛg-veda III. 6, 6, 'materials or appliance for harnessing'); exercise, practice, (especially) bodily exercise, gymnastics, warlike or martial exercise, drill; N. of the wife of Sūrya; (am), n. a species of plant (= ṛddhi); sandal-wood; a vehicle, conveyance, carriage; a cake; milk.
yogyatā yogya-tā, f. or yogya-tva, am, n. suitableness, propriety, fitness, consistency, appropriateness; ability, capability.
yogyatāvāda yogyatā-vāda, as, m., N. of certain verses by an unknown author.
yogyāratha yogyā-ratha, as, m. a carriage employed in military exercises.
yojaka yojaka, as, ikā, am, uniting, joining; one who yokes or harnesses, a harnesser, groom; an arranger, preparer, contriver, effecter; [cf. yuddha-y-.]
yojana yojana, am, n. the act of joining, junction, harnessing, yoking; that which is yoked or harnessed (as 'a yoke of oxen', 'pair or team of horses', 'a vehicle or its trappings;' so explained by some in Ṛg-veda VI. 62, 6, &c., but in Ṛg-veda I. 88, 5. yojanam is explained to mean 'a means for inducing the gods to yoke their horses', i. e. a hymn); a stage or distance gone in one harnessing or without unyoking; a particular measure of distance sometimes regarded as about equal to an European league (i. e. 4 or 5 English miles, but more correctly = 4 Krośas or about 9 miles; according to other calculations = 2(1/2) English miles, and according to some = 8 Krośas); a way, course, road (Ved.); a line, row (Ved.?); the act of applying, application, fixing, arranging, preparing, preparation, (āhāra-y-, preparation of food); erecting, constructing, (in these senses sometimes ā, f.); application of the sense of a passage, the putting together of the sense, construction (in gram.); application of effort, exertion (Ved., Sāy. = udyoga); the act of inciting or exciting, instigation; application of the thoughts, concentration of the mind, abstraction, directing the thoughts to one point (= yoga); the Supreme Being or Soul of the Universe; (ā), f. union, connection; grammatical construction.
yojanagandha yojana-gandha, as, ā, am, whose scent or fragrance extends for a Yojana, diffusing perfume to the distance of a Yojana; (ā), f. musk; epithet of Satya-vatī the mother of Vyāsa; of Sītā.
yojanagandhikā yojana-gandhikā, f. epithet of Satya-vatī.
yojanaparṇī yo-jana-parṇī, f. Bengal madder, Rubia Munjista (= mañjiṣṭhā).
yojanavallikā yojana-vallikā or yojana-vallī, f. = yojana-parṇī, col. 2.
yojanaśata yojana-śata, am, n. a hundred Yojanas.
yojanika yojanika, as, ā, am, (at the end of an adj. comp. after a numeral) so many Yojanas long, measuring so many Yojanas.
yojanīya yojanīya, as, ā, am, to be joined or united; to be applied; to be added; to be made use of or employed, serviceable, useful; to be connected with (with inst.); to be set to work; to be grammatically connected or arranged.
yojanya yojanya at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. ṣaṣṭi-y-, sixty Yojanas distant.
yojayitavya yojayitavya, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus. of rt. 1. yuj), to be joined or applied; to be used or employed; to be chosen or selected; to be endowed or furnished with (with inst.).
yojayitṛ yojayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. the Caus.), who or what joines or unites; joining, combining, one who applies or sets, a setter (of precious stones), one who enchases, &c.
yojita yojita, as, ā, am, joined, united, mixed; applied, arranged, concerted.
yojitṛ yojitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. rt. 1. yuj), one who unites or joins, a joiner, uniter, connecter.
yojya yojya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. yuj), to be joined; to be applied or directed to; to be appointed or arranged; to be made use of or employed, to be brought in use; to be added to (with loc.); to be endowed or furnished with (with inst.); to be shared in; one on whom the mind is to be fixed or concentrated, an object of Yoga.
yoṭaka yoṭaka, as, m. a combination of stars, &c., constellation.
yotu yotu, us, m. (probably fr. rt. 2. yu), = pari-māṇa, measure in general; cleaning; purifying, separating (?fr. rt. 1. yu).
yotra yotra, am, n. (fr. rt. 2. yu), = yoktra, a fastening, tie, band, cord, rope, line; the tie or cord that fastens the yoke of the plough to the neck of the ox.
yotrapramāda yotra-pramāda, as, m., N. of a work.
yotsyamāna yotsyamāna. See p. 820, col. 1.
yoddhavya yoddhavya, yoddhṛ, yodha, yodhin, &c. See p. 820, col. 1.
yonala yonala, as, m. = yava-nāla.
yoni yoni, is, m. f. (rarely fem. in the older language; sometimes also yonī, f.; said to be fr. rt. 2. yu), the womb, uterus, matrix, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation; site of birth or production, any place of birth or origin, native place; a home, abode, site, lair, nest; birth, origin, source [cf. jagad-y-, karma-y-], spring, fountain, (at the end of an adj. comp. = 'originating in', 'arising or proceeding from', 'sprung from', 'produced by', e. g. aguru-yonir dhūpaḥ, aromatic vapour proceeding from aloe wood); a repository, receptacle, seat; a mine; family, race, stock, caste, the form of existence or station fixed by birth, a class or particular nature of created existence (e. g. that of a man, Brāhman, animal, &c.); the regent of the Nakshatra Pūrva-phalgunī; water; a mystical term for the sound e.
yonikuṇḍa yoni-kuṇḍa, am, n., N. of a particular mystical diagram.
yoniguṇa yoni-guṇa, as, m. the property of a womb, quality of a place of origin.
yonigrantha yoni-grantha, as, m. = chandas, q. v.
yonija yoni-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced from the womb, viviparous, (opposed to a-y-, q. v.)
yonitas yoni-tas, ind. from birth, by blood.
yonitva yoni-tva, am, n. the being an origin or source; the arising from or being based on.
yonidevatā yoni-devatā, f. the Nakshatra Pūrva-phalgunī.
yonideśa yoni-deśa, as, m. the region of the womb or the generative organs.
yonidvāra yoni-dvāra, am, n. the orifice of the womb; N. of a sacred bathing-place.
yonināsā yoni-nāsā, f. the upper part of the female organ, the point of union of the labiae.
yonibhraṃśa yoni-bhraṃśa, as, m. fall of the womb, prolapsus uteri.
yonimat yoni-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. connected with the womb or with the mother.
yonimukta yoni-mukta, as, ā, am, Ved. released from birth or from being born again.
yonimukha yoni-mukha, am, n. the orifice of the uterus.
yonimudrā yoni-mudrā, f., N. of a particular position of the fingers.
yonirañjana yoni-rañjana, am, n. the menstrual excretion.
yoniroga yoni-roga, as, m. disease of the female organs of generation.
yoniliṅga yoni-liṅga, am, n. the clitoris.
yonisaṃvṛtti yoni-saṃvṛtti, is, f. contraction or closure of the vagina.
yonisaṅkara yoni-saṅkara, as, m. 'confusion of births', mixture of caste by unlawful intermarriage, misalliance.
yonisambandha yoni-sambandha, as, m. relation by marriage, affinity.
yonisambhava yoni-sambhava, as, ā, am, = yoni-ja.
yonyarśas yony-arśas, as, n. a fleshy excrescence in the female organ (= kanda), prolapsus uteri (?) .
yonin yonin, ī, inī, i, = yoni, at the end of an adj. comp.
yonya yonya, as, ā, am, Ved. forming a womb or receptacle (for the waters; Sāy. = udaka-nirga-mana-dvāra).
yopana yopana. See under rt. yup, p. 820.
yoṣaṇā yoṣaṇā, f. (probably fr. rt. 2. yu, cf. yuvan; according to others connected with rt. 1. juṣ), a girl, maiden, young woman, wife; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 52, 14) a hymn, praise.
yoṣan yoṣan, aṇas, f. pl. (apparently only used in plur.), Ved. women, young women, maidens; epithet of the ten fingers (in Ṛg-veda IX 1, 7, &c.).
yoṣā yoṣā, f. a girl, young woman, woman, female, wife; epithet of the early dawn (Ved., but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 123, 9. yoṣā = miśrayantī, blending); the female of an animal, a mare (Ved.); speech, (Sāy. = mādhyamikā vāk.)
yoṣit yoṣit, t, f. a woman, female, wife; the female (of an animal, e. g. ali-yoṣit, a female bee).
yoṣitkṛta yoṣit-kṛta, as, ā, am, done by a woman, contracted by a female.
yoṣitpratiyātanā yoṣit-pratiyātanā, f. the image or statue of a woman.
yoṣitsarpa yoṣit-sarpa, as, m. a serpent of a woman, a woman like a serpent.
yoṣidratna yoṣid-ratna, am, n. a jewel of a woman, a most excellent woman.
yoṣinmaya yoṣin-maya, as, ī, am, formed like a woman, representing a woman.
yoṣitā yoṣitā, f. a woman, female, wife.
yoṣitvā yoṣitvā, ind. (said to be a kind of ind. part. derived fr. yoṣit), having made into a woman.
yos yos, ind. welfare, happiness, (generally used in Ved. after śam; according to Sāy. yoḥ = yāvanam, 'the warding off of dangers', as if fr. rt. 1. yu, or sukhasya miśrayitā, 'the mixer or causer of happiness', as if fr. rt. 2. yu.)
yohula yohula, as, m. a proper N.
yaukarīya yaukarīya (fr. yūkara), see Gaṇa Kṛśāśvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yauktasruca yuktasruca, am, n. (fr. yukta + sruc), N. of a Sāman.
yauktāśva yauktāśva, am, n. (fr. yuktāśva), N. of a Sāman.
yauktāśvādya yauktāśvādya and yauktāśvottara, am, n., N. of two Sāmans.
yauktika yauktika, as, ī, am (fr. yukti), anything which connects or binds, suitable, proper, fit; founded on reasoning, logical; inferrible, deducible; usual, customary; (as), m. a king's companion or associate (= narma-saciva).
yauga yauga, as, m. (fr. yoga), a follower of the Yoga system of philosophy.
yaugaka yaugaka, as, ī, am, relating to the religious exercise called Yoga; [cf. yaugika.]
yaugandhara yaugandhara or yaugandharaka, as, ī, am (fr. yugan-dhara), relating to Yugan-dhara.
yaugandharāyaṇa yaugandharāyaṇa, as, m. (fr. yugan-dhara and yogan-dhara), a patronymic; N. of a minister of Udayana.
yaugandharāyaṇīya yaugandharāyaṇīya, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to Yaugandharāyaṇa.
yaugandhari yaugandhari, is, m. a king of the Yugan-dharas.
yaugapada yaugapada, am, n. = yaugapadya below.
yaugapadya yaugapadya, am, n. (fr. yuga-pad), simultaneousness, contemporaneousness; yaugapadyena = yuga-pad, simultaneously, together.
yaugavaratra yaugavaratra, am, n. = yuga-varatrāṇāṃ sa-mūha, see Gaṇa Khaṇḍikādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 45.
yaugika yaugika, as, ī, am, useful, applicable; proper, customary, usual; belonging to a remedy, remedial; derivative, suiting the derivation, agreeing with the etymology, derived from the etymology, (yaugikī sañjñā, a word retaining that signification which belongs to it according to its etymology; yaugika-rūḍha, a word which has both an etymological and special meaning, cf. yoga-rūḍha); relating to the Yoga, proceeding or derived from the Yoga.
yaujanaśatika yaujanaśatika, as, ī, am (fr. yojana + śata), one who goes a hundred Yojanas; one who deserves to be approached from a distance of a hundred Yojanas; [cf. krauśaśatika.]
yaujanika yaujanika, as, ī, am (fr. yojana), going or extending a Yojana.
yauṭ yauṭ or yauḍ, cl. 1. P. yauṭati, yauḍati, &c., Caus. Aor. ayuyauṭat, &c., to join or fasten together; [cf. yoṭaka.]
yautaka yautaka, as, ī, am (fr. 1. yutaka), anything which rightfully belongs to or is the property of any one; (am), n. private property, (especially) property given at marriage, a woman's dowry, nuptial gift, presents made to a bride at her marriage by her father or friends; (according to some also) a gift to the bridegroom.
yautaki yautaki, is, m. a patronymic; yautakyā, f., see Gaṇa Krauḍy-ādi to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 80.
yautuka yautuka, am, n. = yautaka above.
yautava yautava, am, n. measure in general (= pautava, q. v.).
yauthika yauthika, as, ī, am (fr. yūtha), belonging to a band or troop, belonging to a flock or herd; (as), m. one belonging to the same flock or company, a companion, comrade.
yauthya yauthya, see Gaṇa Saṅkāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yaudha yaudha, as, ī, am (fr. yodha), warlike, martial.
yaudhājaya yaudhājaya, am, n., N. of various Sāmans.
yaudhika yaudhika, epithet of a particular mode of fighting (Hari-vaṃśa 15980; also read yodhika).
yaudhiṣṭhira yaudhiṣṭhira, as, ī, am (fr. yudhi-ṣṭhira), relating or belonging to Yudhi-ṣṭhira; (as), m. a descendant of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; (ī), f. a female descendant of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
yaudhiṣṭhiri yaudhiṣṭhiri, is, m. a patronymic from Yudhiṣṭhira.
yaudheya yaudheya, as, m. a king of the Yaudheyas; N. of a son of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; = yoddhṛ, a warrior; (ās), m. pl., N. of a warlike race.
yaudheyaka yaudheyaka = yaudheya.
yauna 1. yauna, as, ī, am (fr. yoni), relating to the womb or place of birth, uterine; concerning or relating to marriage or to affinity; resulting through marriage; connected by the mother's side, connubial; (am), n. matrimonial connection, conjugal alliance, marriage, relationship by marriage; (at the end of an adj. comp.) proceeding from, arising from (e. g. agni-yauna, proceeding from fire).
yaunasambandha yauna-sambandha, as, m. relationship by marriage, affinity.
yauna 2. yauna, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (probably contracted for Yavana.)
yaupa yaupa, as, ī, am (fr. yūpa), relating to the sacrificial post.
yaupya yaupya, see Gaṇa Saṅkāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
yauyudhāni yauyudhāni, is, m. a patronymic from Yuyudhāna.
yauvata yauvata, am, n. (fr. yuvati), a number of girls, assemblage of young women; = yau-tava.
yauvateya yauvateya, as, m. the son of a young woman.
yauvana yauvana, as, ī, am (fr. yuvan), juvenile; (am), n. youth, youthfulness, the prime of life, bloom of youth, puberty, manhood, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. ends in ā, cf. prāpta-y-); a number of young people (especially of young women); any youthful act or juvenile indiscretion; N. of the third grade or degree in the mysteries of the Śāktas.
yauvanakaṇṭaka yauvana-kaṇṭaka, as, am, m. n. an eruption common in youth, pimples &c. on the face of young people.
yauvanadarpa yauvana-darpa, as, m. the pride of youth, rashness, juvenile indiscretion or conceit.
yauvanadaśā yauvana-daśā, f. the period of youth.
yauvanapiḍakā yauvana-piḍakā, f. = yauvana-kaṇṭaka.
yauvanaprānta yauvana-prānta, as, am, m. n. the extreme verge or end of youth.
yauvanabhinnaśaiśava yauvana-bhinna-śaiśava, as, ā, am, whose childhood is divided by youth, passing from childhood to manhood.
yauvanamatta yauvana-matta, as, ā, am, intoxicated by (the pride of) youth; (ā), f. a species of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
yauvanalakṣaṇa yauvana-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a sign or characteristic of youth; charm, loveliness, grace; the female breast.
yauvanavat yauvana-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing youth, being in youth, young, youthful.
yauvanaśrī yauvana-śrī, īs, f. the beauty of youthfulness.
yauvanastha yauvana-stha, as, ā, am, 'being in the bloom of youth', arrived at puberty, youthful, marriageable.
yauvanāvasthā yauvanāvasthā (-na-av-), f. the state of youth, youthfulness, puberty.
yauvanodbheda yauvanodbheda (-na-ud-), as, m. the ardour of youthful passion, sexual love or inclination; Kāma-deva, the god of love.
yauvanaka yauvanaka, am, n. = yauvana, youth.
yauvanāśva yauvanāśva, as, m. (fr. yuvanāśva), a patronymic of Māndhātṛ; a patronymic of a grandson of Māndhātṛ.
yauvanāśvaka yauvanāśvaka, as, or yauvanāśvi, is, m. a patronymic of Māndhātṛ.
yauvanika yauvanika, as, m. (?), = yauvana, youth.
yauvanin yauvanin, ī, inī, i, youthful.
yauvarājika yauvarājika, as, ā or ī, am (fr. yuva-rāja), see Gaṇa Kāśyādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 116.
yauvarājya yauvarājya, am, n. (fr. yuva-rāja), the rank or office of a Yuva-rāja or heir-apparent associated in the kingdom; the rights and privileges of heirapparent, right of succession to the kingdom.
yauṣiṇya yauṣiṇya, am, n. womanhood; [cf. yoṣan.]
yauṣmāka yauṣmāka, as, ī, am (fr. yuṣma), your, yours, belonging to you.
yauṣmākīṇa yauṣmākīṇa, as, ī, am, your, yours.
ra 1. ra, the twenty-seventh consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet, being the semivowel of the vowels ṛ, ṝ, and having the sound of the English r in real.
rakāra ra-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound ra.
ra 2. ra, as, m. fire; heat, warmth; burning, scorching; love, desire; speed; (ā), f. = vi-bhrama; giving, = dāna; gold, = kāñcana; (ī), f. going, motion, = gati; (am), n. = tejas, brightness, splendor.
ra 3. ra, (in prosody) a cretic or a short between two long syllables.
ravipulā ra-vipulā, f. 'abounding in cretics', N. of a metre.
rasu raṃsu, us, us, u (said by some to be fr. rt. raṇ, but according to Nirukta VI. 17. and Sāy. fr. rt. ram), Ved. cheerful, joyful, delightful; (u), ind. cheerfully, delightfully, (Sāy. = ramaṇī-yeṣu, i. e. ājyādi-haviḥṣu, in oblations, &c.)
raṃsujihva raṃsu-jihva, as, ā, am, Ved. having a pleasing tongue or voice, (Sāy. = ramaṇīya-jvālopeta, possessing a pleasing tongue of flame.)
raṃh raṃh (connected with rt. laṅgh; cf. rt. raṅgh), cl. 1. P. raṃhati (also Ved. A. raṃhate), raraṃha, raṃhitum, to go, move with speed, hasten; to make to run or go rapidly, cause to flow; to flow: Caus. raṃhayati (according to some also raṃhāpayati), to cause to move rapidly, urge on; to cause to flow; to go; to speak; to shine, (in the last two senses a various reading for rt. vaṃh); [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Goth. thrag-ja.]
raṃha raṃha = raṃhas below.
raṃhaṇa raṃhaṇa, am, n. going swiftly, hastening.
raṃhati raṃhati, is, f. (?), speed, velocity; the speed of a chariot.
raṃhamāṇa raṃhamāṇa, as, ā, am, moving or flowing rapidly, (Sāy. = vegaṃ kurvāṇa.)
raṃhas raṃhas, as, n. speed, quickness, velocity; eagerness, vehemence, violence, impetuosity; N. of Śiva, (Vehemence personified); of Viṣṇu.
raṃhasa raṃhasa at the end of an adj. comp. = raṃhas.
raṃhi raṃhi, is, f., Ved. the act of running or flowing, a running stream; the making to run, pursuing, hunting; speed, haste, flight.
rārahāṇa rārahāṇa, as, ā, am (fr. Intens.; in Pada-pāṭha rarahāṇa), Ved. going quickly, hastening, swift.
rak rak (connected with rts. rag, ragh, lak, lag), cl. 10. P. rākayati, &c., to taste, relish; to obtain, get.
raka raka, as, m. the sun gem; crystal; a hard shower.
rakasā rakasā, f. a mild form of leprosy.
rakka rakka, as, m. a proper N.
rakkajayā rakka-jayā, f., N. of a statue of Śrī erected by Rakka.
rakta rakta, raktaka, rakta-kaṅgu, &c. See p. 826, col. 3, and p. 828, col. 1.
rakti rakti, &c. See p. 828, col. 1.
rakṣ 1. rakṣ (thought by some to be connected with rt. rañj as a kind of Desid. form of that rt.), cl. 1. P. rakṣati (Ved. and ep. also A. rakṣate), rarakṣa, rakṣiṣyati, arakṣīt (an earlier form arākṣīt is also given, Ved. Leṭ. rak-ṣiṣat), rakṣitum, to guard, watch, take care of, protect, preserve, save, keep, (rahasyaṃ rakṣ, to keep a secret), hold, maintain, tend, (paśūn rakṣ, to tend cattle); to govern, rule over, (kṣi-tim or vasudhāṃ rakṣ, to govern the earth); to spare, save; to protect or save from (with abl.); to take care, beware of, be on one's guard against; to take refuge or shelter (A.): Caus. rakṣayati, yitum, Aor. ararakṣat, to guard, watch, protect: Desid. rirakṣiṣati, to wish to guard, intend to protect from (with abl.): Intens. rārakṣyate, rārāṣṭi, to protect very carefully; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. arc-e-o, arx; Goth. ga-rehsns.]
rakṣ 2. rakṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, guarding, watching, protecting, tending, &c. (at the end of a comp., cf. go-rakṣ).
rakṣa rakṣa, as, ī, m. f. a guard, guardian, protector, keeper; protecting, preserving, watching, keeping, &c. (often at the end of a comp., cf. go-r-); (ā), f. the act of protecting or guarding, protection, care, preservation, security; a guard, watch; any preservative, any act or right performed for protection or preservation, a sort of bracelet or amulet, any mystical token used as a charm; a tutelary divinity [cf. mahā-r-]; ashes (used as a preservative); (ā or ī), f. a piece of thread or silk bound round the wrist on particular occasions (especially on the full moon of Śrāvaṇa, either as an amulet and preservative against misfortune, or as a symbol of mutual dependence, or as a mark of respect; among the Rājputs it is sometimes sent by a lady of rank or family to a person of influence whose protection she is desirous of securing and whom she thus adopts, as it were, as a male relative or brother).
rakṣapāla rakṣa-pāla or rakṣa-pālaka, as, m. a protector, guard.
rakṣabhagavatī rakṣa-bha-gavatī, f. = prajñā-pāramitā.
rakṣākaraṇḍaka rakṣā-karaṇ-ḍaka, am, n. an amulet in the shape of a small basket.
rakṣāgṛha rakṣā-gṛha, am, n. 'watch-room', a lying-in chamber, room appropriated to a lying-in woman.
rakṣādhikṛta rakṣādhikṛta (-ṣā-adh-), as, ā, am, entrusted with the protection or superintendence (of a country, &c.), placed over the government; (as), m. a superintendent or governor (of a province), magistrate, superintendent of police.
rakṣādhipati rakṣādhi-pati (-ṣā-adh-) or rakṣā-pati, is, m. one placed over for protection, a superintendent of police.
rakṣāpattra rakṣā-pattra, as, m. a kind of birch tree (= bhūrja).
rakṣāpuruṣa rakṣā-puruṣa, as, m. a watchman, guard, protector.
rakṣāpekṣaka rakṣāpekṣaka (-ṣā-ap-), as, m. a doorkeeper, porter; a guard of the women's apartments; a catamite; an actor, mime.
rakṣāpradīpa rakṣā-pradīpa, as, m. a light kept burning for protection (against evil spirits, &c.).
rakṣābhūṣaṇa rakṣā-bhūṣaṇa, am, n. an ornament or amulet worn for protection (against evil spirits, &c.).
rakṣābhyadhikṛta rakṣābhyadhikṛta (-ṣā-abh-), as, ā, am, and as, m. = rakṣādhikṛta.
rakṣāmaṅgala rakṣā-maṅgala, am, n. a ceremony performed for protection (against evil spirits, &c.).
rakṣāmaṇi rakṣā-maṇi, is, m. a jewel worn as a preservative (against evil spirits, &c.).
rakṣāmalla rakṣā-malla, as, m., N. of a king.
rakṣāmahauṣadhi rakṣā-mahauṣadhi, is, f. a sovereign remedy serving as a preservative (against evil spirits, &c.).
rakṣāratna rakṣā-ratna, am, n. = rakṣā-maṇi.
rakṣāratnapradīpa rakṣā-ratna-pradīpa, as, m. a lamp shining or brilliant with gems used as a preservative (against evil spirits, &c.; cf. ratna-pradīpa).
rakṣārtham rakṣār-tham (-ṣā-ar-), ind. for the sake of guarding, for guarding.
rakṣāvat rakṣā-vat, ān, atī, at, having or enjoying protection, protected, guarded.
rakṣāsarṣapa rakṣā-sar-ṣapa, as, m. mustard as a preservative (against evil spirits).
rakṣaka rakṣaka, as, ikā, am, who or what protects or guards or tends [cf. go-r-]; guarding, protecting; (as), m. a guardian, protector; a guard, watch; (ikā), f. a female guardian or protector; an amulet, charm, anything worn as a preservative (= rakṣā).
rakṣakāmbā rakṣakāmbā (-ka-am-), f., N. of the wife of Rāmānuja.
rakṣaṇa rakṣaṇa, as, m. a protector, defender, guardian; N. of Viṣṇu; (ā), f. the act of protecting or guarding, watching over, protection; (ī), f. a rein, bridle; (am), n. the act of guarding, watching, protecting, tending, caring for, preserving, protection, (paśū-nāṃ rakṣaṇam, the tending of cattle); a ceremony performed for protection or preservation.
rakṣaṇārtham rakṣa-ṇārtham (-ṇa-ar-), ind. for the sake of guarding or protecting.
rakṣaṇopāya rakṣaṇopāya (-ṇa-up-), as, m. a means of safety.
rakṣaṇāraka rakṣaṇāraka or rakṣaṇīraka, as, m. (probably connected with rt. 1. rakṣ), morbid retention of urine.
rakṣaṇi rakṣaṇi, is, f. a species of plant (= trāyamāṇā).
rakṣaṇīya rakṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be guarded or preserved, to be protected; to be watched or guarded against, defensible.
rakṣat rakṣat, an, antī, at, guarding, protecting, preserving.
rakṣamāṇa rakṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, protecting, guarding, being on one's guard, watching against.
rakṣas 1. rakṣas, ās, ās, as (for 2. see col. 2), protecting (at the end of a comp., e. g. pathi-r-, q. v.)
rakṣā rakṣā, f. guard, protection, &c.; see rakṣa, col. 1; (for rakṣā = rākṣā, lac, see rākṣā.)
rakṣi rakṣi, is, is, i, Ved. guarding, protecting (at the end of a comp., e. g. pathi-r-, paśu-r-).
rakṣika rakṣika, as, m. (fr. rakṣā), a guard, protector, policeman.
rakṣikapuruṣa rakṣika-puruṣa, as, m. a watchman, policeman.
rakṣita rakṣita, as, ā, am, guarded, protected, taken care of, preserved, maintained, kept; (as), m., N. of a teacher of medicine; of a grammarian; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras.
rakṣitavat rakṣita-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the idea of rakṣ or 'protecting, &c.'
rakṣitaka rakṣitaka in dāra-rakṣitaka, relating to the guarding or protection of wives; (ikā), f. a proper N.
rakṣitavya rakṣitavya, as, ā, am, to be guarded, to be protected or taken care of, to be guarded against or kept off.
rakṣitṛ rakṣitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who guards or protects, a guardian, guard, protector, watch, sentinel.
rakṣin rakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, a guardian, protector, defender, guard, sentinel; guarding, protecting, protecting from (often at the end of comps., e. g. amṛta-rakṣin, guarding the nectar; cf. ripu-r-, sarva-r-).
rakṣivarga rakṣi-varga, as, m. an assemblage of guards or sentinels, body-guard.
rakṣṇa rakṣṇa, as, m. protection (= trāṇa).
rakṣya rakṣya, as, ā, am, to be guarded or protected, to be taken care of; to be watched against; to be concerned about, to be on one's guard against (with abl.).
rakṣyatama rakṣya-tama, as, ā, am, to be protected most carefully, requiring the greatest watching, most worthy of protection.
rakṣyamāṇa rakṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being guarded or protected.
rarakṣāṇa rarakṣāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. excessively protecting.
rakṣ 3. rakṣ (probably a form of rt. ṛkṣ = rts. riś, 1. riṣ, q. q. v. v.), Ved. to hurt, injure, destroy, damage.
rakṣas 2. rakṣas, as, n. hurt, injury, damage (Ved., but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 23. rakṣas = rākṣasa-jāti, 'the race of Rākṣasas', and in I. 36, 20. rakṣas = balam, 'strength'); 'the injurer', (according to some a kind of euphemism fr. rt. 1. rakṣ, like [greek]); an evil being or demon, an ogre, malignant spirit, a Rākṣasa, (these beings play an important part in the Hindū religious and mythological system; see their description under rākṣasa); (ās), m., Ved. an evil and malignant being, a nocturnal fiend or Rākṣasa, (see rākṣasa.)
rakṣaīśa rakṣa-īśa, as, m. 'lord of the Rākṣasas', N. of Rāvaṇa.
rakṣaḥsabha rakṣaḥ-sabha, am, n. an assemblage or multitude of Rākṣasas.
rakṣastva rakṣas-tva, am, n. the nature of a Rākṣasa, demoniacal nature or disposition, fiendishness, malignity, malice.
rakṣaspāśa rakṣas-pāśa, as, m. a contemptible Rākṣasa, despicable demon; [cf. pāśa.]
rakṣasvin rakṣas-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having or attended by Rākṣasas, demoniacal, evil-disposed, malignant; (Sāy.) powerful, strong (= bala-vat).
rakṣogaṇa rakṣo-gaṇa, as, m. a class or company of demons.
rakṣogaṇabhojana rakṣo-gaṇa-bhojana, as, m., N. of a hell where human beings are eaten by Rākṣasas.
rakṣoghna rakṣo-ghna, as, ī, am, driving back or repelling Rākṣasas, killing or destroying Rākṣasas; (as), m. Semecarpus Anacardium; white mustard; (ī), f. Acorus Calamus; (am), n. sour rice-gruel.
rakṣojananī rakṣo-jananī, f. 'producing Rākṣasas', night.
rakṣo'dhidevatā rakṣo-'dhidevatā, f. the chief goddess of the Rākṣasas.
rakṣobhāṣ rakṣo-bhāṣ, ṭ, Ved. barking or making a noise like a Rākṣasa, (see 2. bhāṣ.)
rakṣomukha rak-ṣo-mukha, as, m. 'Rākṣasa-faced', N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
rakṣoyuj rakṣo-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. associated with Rākṣasas.
rakṣovāha rakṣo-vāha, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
rakṣovikṣobhiṇī rakṣo-vikṣobhiṇī, f. 'agitating or exciting the Rākṣasas', N. of a goddess.
rakṣohaṇa rakṣo-haṇa, as, ā, am, = rakṣo-han.
rakṣohaṇaka rakṣohaṇaka, containing the word rakṣo-haṇa.
rakṣohatya rakṣo-hatya, am, n., Ved. the killing or destruction of Rākṣasas.
rakṣohan rakṣo-han, hā, ghnī, ha, Ved. destroying or killing Rākṣasas; (hā), m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 162; bdellium.
rakṣasya rakṣasya, as, ā, am, useful for (keeping off) Rākṣasas, anti-demoniacal.
rakh rakh or raṅkh (connected with rts. rikh, riṅkh), cl. 1. P. rakhati, raṅkhati, &c., to go, move.
rag rag, cl. 1. P. ragati, rarāga, aragīt, &c., to doubt, suspect; cl. 10. P. rāgayati = rt. rak, to taste, &c.
ragh ragh (= rt. rak), cl. 10. P. rāghayati, to taste, relish; to obtain; cl. 1. A. raṅghate, &c., to go, (see rt. raṅgh); [cf. Lith. ragauja.]
raghu raghu, us, ghvī, u (fr. rt. raṃh or raṅgh), Ved. fleet, rapid, rushing, (Sāy. = śīghra-gāmin); eager; light (= laghu), fickle; (us), m. a racer, fleet courser (Ved.); N. of an ancient king and ancestor of Rāma, (in the Raghu-vaṃśa he is described as the son of Dilīpa and Su-dakṣiṇā, and in III. 21. the name Raghu is said to have been given to him as 'going' to the end of the Śāstras and to the destruction of his enemies; he was the father of Aja, the father of Daśa-ratha, and was therefore great-grandfather of Rāma; but different accounts are given of Rāma's genealogy, and in Rāmāyaṇa II. 110, 28. Raghu is said to be son of Kakutstha; in the Hari-vaṃśa two Raghus are mentioned among the ancestors of Rāma); N. of a son of Śākya-muni; of the author of the Kavi-darpaṇa; an abbreviation for Raghu-vaṃśa, q. v.; (avas), m. pl. the Raghus or descendants of Raghu; [cf. rā-ghava.]
raghukāra raghu-kāra, as, m., N. of Kālidāsa the author of the Raghu-vaṃśa.
raghuja raghu-ja, as, ā, am, Ved. produced from a fleet courser or racer.
raghuṭippaṇī ra-ghu-ṭippaṇī, f., N. of a commentary on the Raghuvaṃśa.
raghutanaya raghu-tanaya, as, m. son of Raghu, N. of Rāma.
raghudeva raghu-deva, as, m., N. of the author of the Virudāvalī; (ī), f., N. of a commentary on the Tattva-cintāmaṇi by Raghu-deva.
raghudru raghu-dru, us, us, u, Ved. going or running quickly, running like a race-horse.
raghunandana raghu-nandana, as, m. a descendant or son of Raghu, N. of Rāma; N. of an author of several treatises on religion and law.
raghunātha ra-ghu-nātha, as, m., N. of Rāma; of various persons; of the author of the Rasika-ramaṇa.
raghupati raghu-pati, is, m., N. of Rāma; of the father of the lexicographer Jaṭā-dhara.
raghupatmajaṃhas raghu-patma-jaṃhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. light-winged, (Sāy.) having a light-falling foot (= laghu-patana-samartha-pāda).
raghupatvan raghu-patvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. lightly flying, going or moving quickly; [cf. Lat. acci-piter = Sansk. āśu-patvan.]
raghupratinidhi raghu-pratinidhi, is, m. image or counterpart of Raghu.
raghupravara raghu-pravara, as, m., N. of Rāma.
raghumanyu raghu-manyu, us, us, u, Ved. having light or little wrath, mild-tempered, (Sāy. = laghu-krodha); full of eagerness or zeal.
raghuyāman raghu-yāman, ā, ā, a, Ved. going quickly, moving lightly.
raghurāma raghu-rāma, as, m. a proper N.
raghuvaṃśa raghu-vaṃśa, as, m. the race or family of Raghu; N. of Kālidāsa's celebrated poem in honour of the race of Raghu, (it consists of nineteen chapters or books; cf. mahā-kāvya.)
raghuvaṃśatilaka raghuvaṃśa-tilaka, as, m. 'ornament of the race of Raghu', epithet of Rāma.
raghuvaṃśasañjīvanī raghuvaṃśa-sañjīvanī, f., N. of Mallinātha's commentary on the Raghu-vaṃśa.
raghuvara raghu-vara, as, m., N. of Rāma.
raghuvartani raghu-vartani, is, is, i, Ved. lightly rolling or turning (said of a chariot and of a horse).
raghuvīra raghu-vīra, as, m., N. of Rāma; of an author (= Raghu-deva).
raghuṣyad raghu-ṣyad, t, t, t (i. e. raghu + syad), Ved. moving quickly, hasty, speedy, rapid, (Sāy. = śīghra-gamana, śīghraṃ syandamāna.)
raghūttama raghūttama (-ghu-ut-), as, m. 'best of the Raghus', N. of Rāma.
raghūdvaha raghūdvaha (-ghu-ud-), as, m. 'offspring of Raghu', N. of Rāma.
raghīyas raghīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of raghu), Ved. more rapid or fleet, very swift.
raghuyat raghuyat, an, antī, at (Part. fr. an unused Nom. raghuya), moving fleetly or rapidly, (Sāy. = śīghraṃ gacchat.)
raghuyā raghuyā, ind. (fr. raghu), Ved. quickly, swiftly, lightly, (Sāy. = śīghra-gāmin, as if raghu-yā.)
raghūyat raghūyat, an, antī, at, Ved. = raghuyat above.
raṅka raṅka, as, ā, am, niggardly, mean, indigent, poor, miserable, hungry, (kaṅka-raṅka, a hungry or half-starved crane; cf. jala-r-, matsya-r-); slow; (as), m. a beggar.
raṅku raṅku, us, m. a species of deer or antelope; N. of a place.
raṅkumālin raṅku-mālin, ī, m., N. of a Vidyā-dhara.
raṅktṛ raṅktṛ. See raktṛ, p. 828, col. 1.
raṅkṣu raṅkṣu, N. of a river.
raṅkh raṅkh = rt. rakh, q. v.
raṅg raṅg (= rt. riṅg), cl. 1. P. raṅgati, &c., to go, move.
raṅga raṅga, raṅgin, &c. See p. 828.
raṅgoji raṅgoji, is, or raṅgoji-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the father of Koṇḍabhaṭṭa and brother of Bhaṭṭoji.
raṅgh raṅgh [cf. rt. raṃh], cl. 1. A. raṅ-ghate, raraṅghe, raṅghitum, to go, hasten, run; cl. 10. P. or Caus. raṅghayati, -yitum, to speak; to shine.
raṅghas raṅghas, as, n. = raṃhas, haste, speed, velocity.
rac rac, cl. 10. P. racayati, racayām-āsa, racayitum, to make, form, fabricate, create, produce; to prepare, get ready, contrive, plan, arrange, dispose; to complete, effect; to compose, write (a book or any literary work); to string together; to adorn, decorate; to place in or on (with loc.), fix on; to direct (the thoughts &c.) towards: Caus. racayati, to cause to make or do (with two acc.); to cause to move, put in motion; [cf. Lat. locare, locus: Angl. Sax. logian, 'to place;' loh.]
racana racana, am, n. the act of making, forming, formation, creation, arranging, putting in order, managing, directing, preparing; (ā, am), f. n. arrangement, disposition, management, preparation, performance, accomplishment, fabrication; a literary production, work, composition; dressing of the hair; stringing flowers or garlands, the arrangement of troops, array; a creation of the mind, artificial image, (artha-racanā, striving after or accomplishing an object; gīti-racanā, a musical or vocal composition; nivāsa-racanā, a building); according to native lexicographers racanā = pari-spanda or pari-syanda, pra-ti-yatna, granthana, gumpha, vyūha, niveśa, sthiti; also = pāśa, bhāra, pakṣa, uccaya, 'abundance', 'quantity', when compounded with a word meaning 'hair' (e. g. keśa-racanā, abundance of hair); (ā), f., N. of the wife of Tvaṣṭṛ.
racayat racayat, an, antī, at, making, forming, composing.
racayitṛ racayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who makes or composes, a composer, author.
racayitvā racayitvā, ind. having made or formed, having arranged, &c.
racita racita, as, ā, am, made, formed, fabricated, produced, prepared, made ready, concerted, contrived, planned, arranged, completed, effected, composed, written; strung together; decorated, adorned; fastened, placed in or on (with loc.); directed towards; furnished or equipped with, provided with (with inst. or at the end of a comp.); (as), m. a proper N.
racitatva racita-tva, am, n. the being composed or written.
racitadhī racita-dhī, īs, īs, i, having the mind directed to (with loc.), intent on.
racitapaṅkti racita-paṅkti, is, is, i, forming a line.
racitaśikhara racita-śikhara, as, ā, am, having the summit adorned.
racitārtha racitārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, one who has obtained his object (= kṛtārtha).
raj raj. See rt. rañj.
raja raja, rajaka, rajani, rajas, &c. See p. 828, cols. 2, 3.
raji raji, is, m., N. of a demon or king subdued by Indra, (according to Sāy., Ṛg-veda VI. 26, 6, raji means 'a maiden or a kingdom called Raji;' and X. 105, 2, 'heaven and earth' or 'the sun and moon', but the meaning is obscure); N. of a son of Āyu.
rajiṣṭha rajiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of ṛju), Ved. = ṛjiṣṭha, most honest or upright.
rajīyas rajīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of ṛju), Ved. more honest.
rajīkṛ rajī-kṛ, rajo-gātra, &c. See p. 829, col. 1.
rajju rajju, us, f. (at the end of a comp. sometimes us, m.; in the older language also rajjū, Ved. acc. rajjvam, gen. rajjvās [Manu XI. 168] and rajjos; said in Uṇādi-s. I. 16. to be fr. rt. sṛj; according to some, perhaps for original srajyu, cf. sraj), a rope, cord, string, line, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. may be rajjukā); N. of certain sinews or tendons proceeding from the vertebral column (in anatomy); a lock of braided hair, braid (= veṇī); N. of a particular constellation; [cf. Lat. ligare, stringere; Old Germ. stricch, stric, strac-chian; Angl. Sax. streccan.]
rajjukaṇṭha rajju-kaṇṭha, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rajjudāla rajju-dāla, as, m., Ved. a species of tree.
rajjudālaka rajju-dālaka, as, m. a kind of wild-fowl.
rajjupeḍā rajju-peḍā, f. a rope basket.
rajjubhāra rajju-bhāra, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rajjumātratva rajju-mātra-tva, am, n. the condition of being only a rope.
rajjuvāla rajju-vāla, as, m. = rajju-dālaka, a wild-fowl.
rajjuśārada rajju-śārada, as, ā, am, newly drawn up by a rope (said of water; Pāṇini VI. 2, 9).
rajjusarja rajju-sarja, as, m., Ved. a rope-maker.
rajjūddhṛta rajjūddhṛta (-ju-ud-), as, ā, am, drawn up by means of a rope.
rajjvavalambin rajjv-avalambin, ī, inī, i, hanging by a string.
rajjavya rajjavya, am, n., Ved. material for a rope.
rañch rañch. See ni-rañchana.
rañj rañj or raj, cl. 1. 4. P. A. rajati, -te (ep. also rañjati), rajyati, -te, ra-rañja (3rd pl. rarajatus or rarañjatus), rarañje, raṅkṣyati, -te, arāṅkṣīt, araṅkta, rajyāt, raṅkṣīṣṭa, raṅktum, to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow; to dye, tinge, colour; to be affected or moved, to have the passions or feelings roused, to be excited; to be pleased or delighted with (with inst.); to attach one's self to, be attached or devoted to, (perhaps in this sense connected with rt. lag); fall in love with, be enamoured of (usually with loc.); to go, (in this sense cl. 1. P. according to Naighaṇṭuka II. 14): Caus. rañjayati, -yate, -yitum, to dye, colour, paint, make red, redden, illuminate; to rejoice, gratify, exhilarate, charm; to cause to be attached, to conciliate; (according to Naighaṇṭuka III. 14) = rt. arc, to worship, (also rajayati); to hunt, (in this sense only rajayati): Desid. riraṅkṣati, -te: Intens. rārajyate, rā-raṅkti, to be greatly affected or excited; to be intensely attached or devoted; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] probably Angl. Sax. ge-regnian, 'to colour.']
rakta rakta, as, ā, am, coloured, dyed, painted, tinged, stained; reddened, red, crimson, of a red colour; nasalized (said of a vowel, cf. raṅga); affected by passion, excited, incited, impassioned, passionately fond of, attached, affected with love or interest towards; loving, dear, beloved; lovely, pleasant, agreeable, sweet, charming; fond of play, engaging in pastime, sporting; (as), m. red colour; safflower; Barringtonia Acutangula; epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. lac (= lākṣā); Abrus Precatorious; Bengal madder, Rubia Munjista; = uṣṭra-kāṇḍī; N. of one of the seven tongues of fire; the female personification of a particular musical mode; (am), n. blood; copper; saffron; the fruit of the Flacourtia Cataphracta; vermilion; cinnabar; = padmaka; [cf. Gr. [greek] Hib. rot.]
raktakaṅgu rakta-kaṅgu, us, m. Panicum Italicum.
raktakaṇṭa rakta-kaṇṭa, as, m. a species of Celastrus.
raktakaṇṭha rakta-kaṇṭha, as, ī, am, or rakta-kaṇṭhin, ī, inī, i, sweet-voiced, having an impassioned voice or note; (as), m. = kokila, the Indian cuckoo.
raktakaṇṭhakhaga raktakaṇ-ṭha-khaga, as, m. a sweet-voiced bird.
raktakadamba rakta-kadamba, as, m. a red-flowering Kadamba.
raktakadalī rak-ta-kadalī, f. a species of Musa or plantain.
raktakanda rakta-kanda, as, m. coral; N. of two bulbous plants (= raktālu, rāja-palāṇḍu).
raktakandala rakta-kandala, as, m. coral.
raktakamala rakta-kamala or rakta-kambala, am, n. a red lotus-flower.
raktakaravīra rakta-karavīra or rakta-karavīraka, as, m. a red-flowering Oleander, Nerium Odorum Rubro-simplex.
raktakañcana rakta-kañcana, as, m. Bauhinia Variegata.
raktakāṇḍā rakta-kāṇḍā, f. a red-flowering Punarnavā.
raktakāṣṭha rakta-kāṣṭha, am, n. Caesalpina Sappan.
raktakumuda rakta-kumuda, am, n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra, red lotus.
raktakṛmijā rakta-kṛ-mijā, f. red lac.
raktakeśara rakta-keśara, as, m. Rottleria Tinctoria; the coral tree.
raktakairava rakta-kairava or rakta-kokanada, am, n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra, a red lotus-flower.
raktakośatakī rakta-kośatakī, f. a species of plant (= mahā-jālī).
raktakhadira rakta-khadira, as, m. a red-flowering Khadira.
raktakhāḍava rakta-khāḍava, as, m. a species of foreign date.
raktagandhaka rakta-gandhaka, am, n. myrrh.
raktagarbhā rakta-garbhā, f. Lawsonia Alba.
raktagulma rak-ta-gulma, as, m. a particular form of the disease called gulma.
raktagulminī rakta-gulminī, f. a female suffering from the above-mentioned disease.
raktagairika rakta-gairika, am, n. a kind of ochre.
raktagranthi rakta-granthi, is, m. a kind of Mimosa.
raktagrīva rakta-grīva, as, m. 'rednecked', a kind of pigeon; a Rākṣasa.
raktaghna rakta-ghna, as, ī, am, blood-destroying, corrupting the blood; (as), m. Andersonia Rohitaka; (ī), f. a kind of Dūrvā grass.
raktacandana rakta-candana, am, n. red sandal; Caesalpina Sappan; saffron.
raktacitraka rakta-citra-ka, as, m. a species of shrub.
raktacillikā rakta-cillikā, f. a kind of Chenopodium.
raktacūrṇa rakta-cūrṇa, am, n. vermilion.
raktacchardi rakta-cchardi, is, f. vomiting or spitting blood.
raktaja rakta-ja, as, ā, am, produced from blood.
raktajantuka rakta-jantuka, as, m. a kind of worm, an earth-worm.
raktajihva rakta-jihva, as, ā, am, red-tongued; (as), m. a lion.
raktatara rakta-tara, as, ā, am, more red; more attached, very attached; (am), n. = rakta-gairika.
raktatā rakta-tā, f. redness; the nature of blood; the being affected by passion.
raktatuṇḍa rakta-tuṇḍa, as, m. 'red-beaked', a parrot.
raktatuṇḍaka rakta-tuṇḍaka, as, m. a kind of worm.
raktatṛṇā rak-ta-tṛṇā, f. a species of grass (= go-mūtrikā).
raktatejas rakta-tejas, as, n. flesh.
raktatrivṛt rakta-trivṛt, t, f. a red-flowering Trivṛt.
raktatva rakta-tva, am, n. redness; the being affected by passion, affection.
raktadantikā rakta-dantikā or rakta-dantī, f. 'red-toothed', N. of Durgā or Pārvatī.
raktadalā rakta-dalā, f., N. of two plants (= civillikā, nalikā).
raktadūṣaṇa rakta-dūṣaṇa, as, ī, am, corrupting or vitiating the blood.
raktadṛś rak-ta-dṛś, k, m. 'red-eyed', a pigeon.
raktadhātu rakta-dhātu, us, m. red chalk or orpiment, earth, ruddle; copper.
raktanayana rakta-nayana, as, ī, am, red-eyed, having red eyes; (as), m. a kind of partridge, Perdix Rufa.
raktanāḍī rakta-nāḍī, f. a fistulous ulcer on the gum caused by a bad state of the blood.
raktanāla rakta-nāla = jīvantī, a kind of lotus.
raktanāsika rakta-nāsika, as, m. 'redbeaked', an owl.
raktanetra rakta-netra, as, ā or ī, am, red-eyed.
raktanetratā raktanetra-tā, f. or raktanetra-tva, am, n. the state of having red or blood-shot eyes.
raktapa rakta-pa, as, ā, am, blood-drinking, bloodsucking; (as), m. a Rākṣasa; (ā), f. a bloodsucker, leech; a Ḍākinī or female fiend.
raktapakṣa rakta-pakṣa, as, m. 'red-winged', epithet of Garuḍa.
raktapaṭa rakta-paṭa, as, ā, am, wearing a red cloth or garment; (as), m. a kind of mendicant (= sāṅkhya-bhikṣu).
raktapaṭīkṛta raktapaṭī-kṛta, as, m. changed into a rakta-paṭa mendicant.
raktapattrā rakta-pattrā, f. Boerhavia Erecta Rosea.
raktapattrāṅga rakta-pattrāṅga, am, n. a kind of red sandal.
raktapattrikā rakta-pattrikā, f., N. of two plants (= nākulī, rakta-punarnavā).
raktapadī rakta-padī, f. a species of plant.
raktapadma rakta-padma, am, n. a red lotus-flower, large red water-lily.
raktaparṇa rakta-parṇa = rakta-punarnavā.
raktapallava rakta-pallava, as, m. Jonesia Asoka.
raktapākī rakta-pākī, f. the egg-plant.
raktapāta rakta-pāta, as, m. bloodshed, spilling of blood.
raktapātā rakta-pātā, f. a leech.
raktapāda rakta-pāda, as, ā or ī, am, red-footed; (as), m. a bird with red feet, a parrot; an elephant; a war-chariot; (ī), f. Mimosa Pudica.
raktapāyin rakta-pāyin, ī, inī, i, blood-drinking; (ī), m. a bug; (inī), f. a blood-sucker, leech.
raktapārada rakta-pārada, am, as, n. m. cinnabar.
raktapiṭikā rakta-piṭikā, f. a red boil or ulcer.
raktapiṇḍa rakta-piṇḍa, as, m. Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis; (am), n. the flower of this plant; a spontaneous discharge of blood from the nose and mouth; a red pimple or boil; a species of climbing plant, Ventilago Madraspatana.
raktapiṇḍaka rakta-piṇḍaka, as, m. = raktālu.
raktapitta rakta-pitta, am, n. 'blood-bile', a peculiar disturbance of the blood caused by bile, plethora, spontaneous hemorrhages from the mouth, nose, &c. (accompanied with fever, head-ache, vomiting, purging, &c.).
raktapittakara raktapitta-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing the above disease.
raktapittahā raktapitta-hā, f. 'removing rakta-pitta', a kind of Dūrvā grass.
raktapittin rakta-pittin, ī, inī, i, subject to or suffering from rakta-pitta.
raktapucchaka rakta-puc-chaka, as, ikā, am, red-tailed; (ikā), f. a kind of lizard.
raktapunarnavā rakta-punarnavā, f. a red-flowering Punarnavā.
raktapuṣpa rakta-puṣpa, am, n. a red flower; (as, ā, am), red-flowered, bearing red flowers; (as), m., N. of various plants, Bauhinia Variegata Purpurascens; = kara-vīra; = dāḍima; = vaka; = bandhū-ka; = pun-nāga; (ā), f. Bombax Heptaphyllum; (ī), f., N. of various plants, Grislea Tomentosa; = pāṭali; = javā; = āvartakī; = nāga-damanī; = karuṇī; = uṣṭra-kāṇḍī.
raktapuṣpaka rakta-puṣpaka, as, m., N. of various plants. = palāśa; = parpata; = śālmali; (ikā), f. Mimosa Pudica; = rakta-pu-narnavā; = bhū-pāṭalī.
raktapūya rakta-pūya, N. of a hell.
raktapūraka rakta-pūraka, am, n. the dried peel or integument of the mangostan.
raktapūrṇa rakta-pūrṇa, as, ā, am, full of blood.
raktapūrṇatva raktapūrṇa-tva, am, n. the being full of blood, fulness of blood.
raktapaitta rakta-paitta or rakta-paittika, adjectives from rakta-pitta.
raktapradara rakta-pradara, as, m., Ved. a flow of blood from the womb.
raktaprameha rakta-prameha, as, m. a disease of the bladder, the passing of blood in the urine.
raktapravāha rakta-pravāha, as, m. a stream of blood.
raktaprasava rakta-prasava, as, m., N. of two plants (= rakta-karavīra, raktāmlāna).
raktaphala rakta-phala, as, ā, am, having or bearing red fruit; (as), m. the Indian fig-tree; (ā), f. Momordica Monadelpha; = svarṇa-vallī.
raktaphenaja rakta-phena-ja, as, m. a part of the body, (probably) the lungs.
raktabindu rakta-bindu, rakta-bīja, &c., see rakta-vindu, &c.
raktabhava rakta-bhava, am, n. 'blood-produced', flesh.
raktabhāva rakta-bhāva, as, ā, am, being in love, amorous, enamoured.
raktamañjara rakta-mañjara, as, m. Barringtonia Acutangula.
raktamaṇḍala rakta-maṇḍala, as, ā, am, having a red disk (said of the moon); having devoted subjects; (as), m. a species of red-spotted or redringed snake; (ā), f. a particular venomous animal; (am), n. a red lotus-flower.
raktamaṇḍalatā rakta-maṇḍala-tā, f., Ved. the appearance of red spots on the body caused by a bad state of the blood.
raktamatta rakta-matta, as, ā, am, drunk or satiated with blood (said of a leech).
raktamatsya rakta-matsya, as, m. a species of red fish.
raktamaya rakta-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of blood, full of blood, bloody.
raktamastaka rakta-mastaka, as, ā, am, red-headed; (as), m. a species of heron, Ardea Sibirica.
raktamādrī rakta-mādrī, f. a particular disease peculiar to women.
raktamukha rakta-mukha, as, ā, or ī, am, red-faced, having a red mouth; (as), m., N. of an ape.
raktamūtratā rakta-mūtra-tā, f. the voiding of blood with urine.
raktamūlaka rakta-mūlaka, as, m. a kind of mustard.
raktamūlā rakta-mūlā, f. Mimosa Pudica.
raktameha rakta-meha, as, m. the voiding of blood with urine.
raktamokṣa rakta-mokṣa, as, m. or rakta-mokṣaṇa, am, n. bloodletting, bleeding, venesection, &c.
raktayaṣṭi rakta-yaṣṭi, is, or rakta-yaṣṭikā, f. Rubia Munjista.
raktayāvanāla rakta-yāvanāla, as, m. = tuvara-yāvanāla.
raktarāji rakta-rāji, is, m. a particular venomous insect; a peculiar disease of the eye.
raktarājī rakta-rājī, f. a particular venomous insect; cress, Lepidium Sativum.
raktareṇu rakta-reṇu, us, m. vermilion; a bud of Butea Frondosa; Rottleria Tinctoria; a sort of cloth; an angry man.
raktareṇukā rakta-reṇukā, f. a bud of Butea Frondosa.
raktaraivataka rakta-raivataka, am, n. a species of fruit tree (= mahā-pārevata).
raktalaśuna rakta-laśuna, as, m. a kind of garlic.
raktalocana rakta-locana, as, ā, or ī, am, red-eyed; (as), m. a pigeon.
raktavaṭī rakta-vaṭī or rakta-varaṭī, f. small-pox.
raktavarga rakta-varga, as, m. lac; N. of various plants, the pomegranate tree; Butea Frondosa; Pentapetes Phoenicea; Rubia Munjista; two kinds of saffron; safflower.
raktavarṇa rakta-var-ṇa, as, m. red colour; the colour of blood; (as, ā, am), red-coloured; (as), m. the cochineal insect, = indra-gopa; (am), n. gold.
raktavardhana rakta-vardha-na, as, ī, am, increasing or promoting the formation of blood; (as), m. Solanum Melongena.
raktavarṣābhū rakta-varṣābhū, ūs, f. = rakta-punarnavā.
raktavasana rakta-vasana, as, ā, am, red-clad, clad in red garments, clothed in red; (as), m. a Brāhman in the fourth order or stage of life as a religious mendicant.
raktavāta rakta-vāta, as, m. a particular disease.
raktavāluka rakta-vāluka, am, ā, n. f. vermilion.
raktavāsas rakta-vāsas, ās, ās, as, or rakta-vāsin, ī, inī, i, wearing red garments, clad in red.
raktavikāra rakta-vikāra, as, m. alteration or deterioration of blood.
raktavidradhi rakta-vidradhi, is, m. a blood-red boil, a boil or ulcer filled with blood.
raktavindu rakta-vindu, us, m. a red spot forming a flaw in a jewel; a drop of blood.
raktavīja rakta-vīja, as, m. the pomegranate tree; N. of an Asura.
raktavījakā rakta-vījakā, f. a species of plant (= taradī).
raktavṛkṣa rakta-vṛkṣa, as, m. a kind of tree.
raktavṛttā rakta-vṛttā, f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
raktaśāli rakta-śāli, is, m. red rice, Oryza Sativa.
raktaśāsana rakta-śāsana, am, n. vermilion.
raktaśigru rakta-śigru, us, m. red-flowering Śigru.
raktaśīrṣaka rakta-śīrṣaka, as, m. a kind of heron; Pinus Longifolia; the resin of Pinus Longifolia.
raktaśukratā rakta-śukra-tā, f. bloody condition of the semen.
raktaśṛṅgika rakta-śṛṅgika, am, n. poison, venom.
raktaśmaśru rakta-śmaśru, us, us, u, having a red beard.
raktaśmaśruśiroruha rakta-śmaśru-śiroruha, as, ā, am, having a red beard and hair.
raktaśyāma rakta-śyāma, as, ā, am, dark-red.
raktaṣṭhīvanatā rakta-ṣṭhīvana-tā or rakta-ṣṭhīvī, f. the spitting of blood.
raktasaṅkoca rakta-saṅkoca, as, m. safflower.
raktasaṅkocaka rakta-saṅkocaka, am, n. a red lotus-flower.
raktasañjña rakta-sañjña, am, n. saffron.
raktasandaṃśikā rakta-sandaṃśikā, f. a blood-sucker, leech.
raktasandhyaka rakta-sandhyaka, am, n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra.
raktasaroruha rakta-saroruha, am, n. a red lotus-flower.
raktasarṣapa rakta-sarṣapa, as, m. Sinapis Ramosa.
raktasahā rakta-sahā, f. the red globeamaranth.
raktasāra rakta-sāra, as, ā, am, whose essence or predominating quality is blood, of a sanguinary disposition; (as), m. a species of plant, = amla-vetasa, rakta-khadira; (am), n. red sandal; Caesalpina Sappan.
raktasūryamaṇi rakta-sūryamaṇi, is, m. a beautiful red-flowering shrub (Hibiscus Phoeniceus).
raktasūryāya rakta-sūryāya, Nom. A. -sūryāyate, &c., to represent or be like a red sun.
raktasaugandhika rakta-saugan-dhika, am, n. a red lotus-flower.
raktasraganulepin rakta-srag-anulepin, ī, m. (probably) 'wearing a red garland and being anointed', epithet of Śiva.
raktasrāva rakta-srāva, as, m. a flow of blood, hemorrhage (Ved.); a kind of sour sorrel or dock.
raktahaṃsā rakta-haṃsā, f., N. of a Rāgiṇī.
raktahīna rakta-hīna, as, ā, am, bloodless, coldblooded.
raktākāra raktākāra (-ta-āk-), as, m. 'having a red appearance', coral.
raktākta raktākta (-ta-āk-), as, ā, am, dyed red; sprinkled or besmeared with blood; (am), n. red sandal or Caesalpina Sappan.
raktākṣa raktā-kṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, red-eyed, having red or blood-shot eyes; fearful, dreadful, = krūra; (as), m. a buffalo; Perdix Rufa; a pigeon; the Indian crane; N. of a sorcerer; (am), n., N. of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
raktākṣi raktākṣi (-ta-ak-), is, or raktākṣin, ī, m., N. of the fiftyeighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years.
raktāṅka rak-tāṅka (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. coral.
raktāṅga raktāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. 'red-bodied', a species of bird; a bug; a species of plant (= kāmpilla, kampilla); the planet Mars; the disk of the sun or moon; N. of a serpent-demon; (ā, ī), f. a species of plant, = jī-vantī; (ī), f. Rubia Munjista; coral; (am), n. coral; saffron; a species of plant (= kampilla).
raktātisāra raktātisāra or raktātīsāra (-ta-at-), as, m. 'blood-diarrhoea', dysentery, bloody flux.
raktādharā raktā-dharā (-ta-adh-), f. a Kinnarī.
raktādhāra raktādhāra (-ta-ādh-), as, m. 'blood-receptacle', the skin.
raktādhimantha raktādhimantha (-ta-adh-), as, m. inflammation of the eyes, ophthalmia with discharge of blood.
raktānta raktānta (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, having red extremities, having the corners (of the eyes) inflamed.
raktāpaha raktāpaha (-ta-ap-), am, n. myrrh.
raktāpāmārga raktā-pāmārga (-ta-ap-), as, m. red-flowering Apāmārga.
raktābha raktābha (-ta-ābh-), as, ā, am, redlooking, having a red appearance.
raktābhiṣyanda raktābhiṣ-yanda (-ta-abh-), as, m. ophthalmia brought on by the state of the blood, redness of the vessels of the eye with a watery discharge.
raktāmiṣāda raktāmiṣāda (-ta-āmiṣa-ada), as, ā, am, eating blood and flesh.
raktāmbara raktāmbara (-ta-am-), am, n. a red garment; (as, ā, am), wearing a red cloth, clad in red garments; (as), m. any vagrant devotee wearing red garments; (ā), f., N. of a goddess.
raktāmbaratva raktāmbara-tva, am, n. the wearing of red garments (with Buddhist monks).
raktāmbaradhara raktāmbara-dhara, as, ā, am, wearing red garments.
raktāmbupūra raktāmbu-pūra (-ta-am-), as, m. a stream or flood of blood.
raktāmburuha rak-tāmbu-ruha (-ta-am-), am, n. a red lotus-flower.
raktāmra raktāmra (-ta-ām-), as, m. a species of plant (= kośāmra).
raktāruṇa raktāruṇa (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, blood-red, red as blood.
raktārbuda raktārbuda (-ta-ar-), as, m. a bloody tumour.
raktārman raktārman (-ta-ar-), a, n. a particular disease of the eyes.
raktārśas raktārśas (-ta-ar-), as, n. a form of hemorrhoids.
raktālu raktālu (-ta-ālu), us, or raktāluka, as, m. a species of red yam, Dioscorea Purpurea.
raktāśaya raktāśaya (-ta-āś-), as, m. 'blood-receptacle', any viscus containing or secreting blood (as the heart, liver, spleen).
raktāśoka raktāśoka (-ta-aś-), as, m. red-flowering Aśoka.
raktekṣu raktekṣu (-ta-ik-), us, m. red sugar-cane.
raktairaṇḍa raktairaṇḍa (-ta-er-), as, m. the red Ricinus or castor-oil plant.
raktairvāru raktairvāru (-ta-er-), us, m. a kind of cucumber (= indra-vāruṇī).
raktotkliṣṭa raktotkliṣṭa (-ta-ut-), as, m. a particular disease of the eyes.
raktotpala raktotpala (-ta-ut-), as, m. Bombax Heptaphyllum; (am), n. a red lotus, the flower of Nymphaea Rubra.
raktotpalābha rak-totpalābha (-la-ābh-), as, ā, am, being like the colour of Nymphaea Rubra, resembling the red lotus.
raktopala raktopala (-ta-up-), am, n. red chalk, red earth, red ochre or orpiment, indurated ochre or clay iron-stone.
raktaka raktaka, as, ā, am, red; passionately attached to, fond of, enamoured; pleasing, entertaining, amusing; bloody, containing blood; (as), m. a red garment; an amorous or impassioned man; a sporter, player; N. of various plants bearing red flowers, Pentapetes Phoenicea; the globe-amaranth; = rakta-śigru; = raktairaṇḍa.
raktalā raktalā, f. = kāka-tuṇḍī.
rakti rakti, is, f. pleasingness, attractiveness, charmingness, loveliness; the being attached, affection, attachment, devotion, loyalty; = raktikā, the seed of Abrus Precatorius.
raktimat rakti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing charms, charming, lovely, attractive.
raktikā raktikā, f. Abrus Precatorius; the seed or grain of this plant used as a weight = (1/6) or (1/7) or (2/15) of a Māṣaka; (according to some, the seed weighs about 1(5/16) of a grain troy, the artificial Ratti or Raktikā should be double that weight, but in common use it averages nearly 2(1/4) grains.)
raktiman raktiman, ā, m. redness, red colour.
raktṛ raktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who colours or dyes, a colourist, painter, (more correctly raṅktṛ.)
raktvā raktvā or raṅktvā, ind. having dyed; having attached one's self to.
raṅga raṅga, as, m. colour, paint, pigment, dye, hue; the nasal modification or nasalizing of a vowel; a place of public amusement or for dramatic exhibitions, theatre, play-house, amphitheatre, stage, arena, place of public contest, place for athletic exercises or feats, sports, &c.; a place of assembly; an assembly or assemblage of spectators; a field of battle; dancing, singing, acting, diversion, mirth; borax; an extract obtained from Acacia Catechu; a proper N.; (am), n. tin (= vaṅga; in this sense also as, m.).
raṅgakāra raṅga-kāra or raṅga-kāraka, as, m. 'a colour-maker', painter, colourist.
raṅgakāṣṭha raṅga-kāṣṭha, am, n. Caesalpina Sappan.
raṅgakṣetra raṅga-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a place.
raṅgacara raṅga-cara, as, m. 'a stage-goer', stageplayer, actor, player, performer, &c.; a gladiator.
raṅgaja raṅga-ja, am, n. red lead, vermilion.
raṅgajīvaka raṅga-jīvaka, as, m. 'living by colours', a painter, an actor, performer.
raṅgada raṅga-da, as, m. borax; an extract from Acacia Catechu; a particular white paint (= sphaṭī, dṛḍha-raṅgā).
raṅgadatta raṅga-datta, (probably) am, n., N. of a drama.
raṅgadāyaka raṅga-dāyaka, am, n. a particular kind of earth (= kaṅkuṣṭha).
raṅgadṛḍhā raṅga-dṛḍhā, f. a sort of white paint (= dṛḍha-raṅgā).
raṅgadevatā raṅga-devatā, f. a goddess supposed to preside over sports and diversions, the goddess or genius of pleasure.
raṅgadvār raṅga-dvār, r, f. a stagedoor, the door or entrance of a theatre.
raṅgadvāra raṅga-dvāra, am, n. a stage-entrance, stage-door; the prologue of a play.
raṅganātha raṅga-nātha, as, m., N. of various men; of the author of a commentary on the Vikramorvaśī(A.D. 1656); of a commentator on the Sūryasiddhānta.
raṅgapatākā raṅga-patākā, f., N. of a woman.
raṅgapattrī raṅga-pattrī or raṅga-puṣpī, f. the indigo plant.
raṅgapīṭha raṅga-pīṭha, am, n. a place for dancing.
raṅgapraveśa raṅga-praveśa, as, m. entering on the stage, engaging in theatrical performances.
raṅgabhūti raṅga-bhūti, is, f. the night of full moon in the month Āśvina.
raṅgabhūmi raṅga-bhūmi, is, f. a place for acting, stage, theatre, arena; a battle-field,
raṅgamaṅgala raṅga-maṅgala, am, n. a stage-festival, rejoicing or festive ceremony on the stage.
raṅgamaṇḍapa raṅga-maṇḍapa, as, am, m. n. a play-house, theatre.
raṅgamaṇḍala raṅga-maṇḍala, am, n. the circuit of an arena or assembly.
raṅgamadhya raṅga-madhya, am, n. the middle of an arena.
raṅgamalla raṅga-malla, as, m. a proper N.; (ī), f. the Indian lute.
raṅgamāṇikya raṅga-māṇikya, am, n. a ruby (= māṇikya).
raṅgamātṛ raṅga-mātṛ, tā, f. lac or the insect which forms the red dye; a bawd; = truṭi.
raṅgamātṛkā raṅga-mātṛkā, f. lac.
raṅgarāja raṅga-rāja, as, m., N. of a king; of a learned man, (also called Raṅgarāja-dīkṣita, &c.)
raṅgalāsinī raṅga-lāsinī, f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
raṅgavatī raṅga-vatī, f., N. of a woman (who killed her husband Rantideva).
raṅgavallikā raṅga-vallikā or raṅga-vallī, f., N. of a kind of plant used at sacrifices.
raṅgavastu raṅga-vastu, u, n. any colouring substance, paint.
raṅgavāṭa raṅga-vāṭa, a place or arena enclosed for contests, plays, dancing, &c.
raṅgavārāṅganā raṅga-vārāṅganā (-ra-aṅ-), f. a kind of dancing girl.
raṅgavidyādhara raṅga-vidyā-dhara, as, m. a proficient in or teacher of the art of acting.
raṅgavīja raṅga-vīja, am, n. silver.
raṅgaśālā raṅga-śālā, f. a play-house, theatre, dancing-hall, dancing-room.
raṅgastha raṅga-stha, as, ā, am, standing in an arena.
raṅgāṅgaṇa raṅgāṅgaṇa (-ga-aṅ-), am, n. the area of an amphitheatre or arena, an arena or place of public contest.
raṅgāṅgā raṅ-gāṅgā (-ga-aṅ-), f. a particular white substance (= sphaṭī).
raṅgājīva raṅgājīva (-ga-āj-), as, m. 'living by colours', a painter; one who lives by the stage, an actor, performer.
raṅgāri raṅgāri (-ga-ari), is, m. a fragrant Oleander.
raṅgāvataraṇa raṅgāvataraṇa (-ga-av-), am, n. entering on the stage, engaging in theatrical performances; the profession of an actor.
raṅgāvatāraka raṅgā-vatāraka (-ga-av-), as, or raṅgāvatārin, ī, m. one who enters the stage or engages in theatrical performances, a stage-player, actor.
raṅgeśa raṅgeśa (-ga-īśa), as, m., N. of a king.
raṅgeśvarī raṅgeśvarī (-ga-īś-), f. (probably) N. of the wife of Raṅgeśa.
raṅgeṣṭhāluka raṅ-geṣṭhāluka (-ṭha-āl-), am, n. a kind of bulbous root or onion, (also raṅgeṣṭhālu.)
raṅgopajīvin raṅgopa-jīvin (-ga-up-), ī, or raṅgopajīvya, as, m. one who lives by the stage, a stage-player, actor.
raṅgaṇa raṅgaṇa, am, n. (probably) dancing, merrymaking, &c.
raṅgin raṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, colouring, dyeing, painting; passionate, impassioned; attached to, devoted to, finding enjoyment in; acting or exhibiting on a stage, being an actor; (iṇī), f. Asparagus Racemosus.
raja raja, as, m. = rajas, dust [cf. nī-r-]; the pollen of flowers; the menstrual excretion, (in this sense also am, n.); the quality of passion, (see rajas); emotion, affection; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a king (a son of Vi-raja).
rajaka rajaka, as, m. a washerman (so called from his being occupied in the cleaning or whitening of clothes; the washermen are regarded as a degraded caste of Hindūs); a parrot; N. of a king; (ī), f. a washerman's wife, washerwoman; epithet of a woman on the third day of the menses; (ikā), f. a washerwoman.
rajata rajata, as, ā, am [cf. rt. 2. arj], white, whitish, silver-coloured, silvery, (rajataṃ hiraṇyam, white gold, i. e. silver); silver, made of silver, like silver; (am), n. silver [cf. arjuna]; gold; a pearl-ornament or necklace; blood; ivory; N. of a particular mountain (perhaps of Kailāsa); of a particular lake; an asterism, constellation; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. arg-entu-m; Hib. airgiod.]
rajatakumbha rajata-kumbha, as, m. a silver jar.
rajatakūṭa rajata-kūṭa, N. of a peak on the Malaya mountains.
rajatadaṃṣṭra rajata-daṃṣṭra, as, m., N. of a son of Vajradaṃṣṭra (a king of the Vidyā-dharas).
rajatadyuti rajata-dyuti, is, m., N. of Hanumat.
rajatanābha rajata-nābha, as, m., N. of a particular fabulous being.
rajatanābhi rajata-nābhi, is, is, i, having a white navel; (is), m., N. of a descendant of Kuvera.
rajataparvata rajata-parvata, as, m. a silver mountain; N. of a particular mountain.
rajatapātra rajata-pātra or rajata-bhājana, am, n. a silver cup, silver vessel of any kind.
rajataprastha rajata-pras-tha, as, m., N. of Kailāsa.
rajatamaya rajata-maya, as, ī, am, made of silver, silver.
rajatavāha rajata-vāha, as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
rajatādri raja-tādri (-ta-ad-), is, m. 'silver-mountain', N. of Kailāsa.
rajatākara rajatākara, N. of a place.
rajana rajana, as, m., N. of a person with the patronymic Kauṇeya; a ray, beam; (am), n. colouring, dyeing; safflower.
rajanaka rajanaka, as, m. a proper N. (= rajana).
rajani rajani, is, or rajanī, f. (the latter is the more common; said to be fr. rt. rañj in the sense 'to colour', cf. rajas), night; N. of Durgā; a species of plant (= janī, jatūkā, jatu-kṛt); Curcuma Longa, (all words meaning 'night' appear to be used for this plant); Curcuma Aromatica; the indigo plant; N. of a river; [cf. Hib. reag, 'night.']
rajanikara rajani-kara, as, m. 'the night-maker', the moon.
rajanicara rajani-cara, as, m. 'night-rover', a Rākṣasa; [cf. rajanī-cara.]
rajanimmanya rajanim-manya, as, ā, am, passing for or looking like night.
rajanirākṣasī rajani-rākṣasī, f. night regarded as a Rākṣasī.
rajanīkara rajanī-kara, as, m. 'the night-maker', the moon.
rajanīgandha ra-janī-gandha, as, m. Polianthes Tuberosa; (ā), f. a species of plant bearing white flowers.
rajanīcara rajanī-cara, as, ā or ī, am, wandering in the night, moving about by night; (as), m. epithet of the moon; a Rākṣasa, an evil spirit; a night-watcher; a thief.
rajanīcaranātha rajanīcara-nātha, as, m. 'lord or protector of night-wanderers', epithet of the moon, (wrongly read rajanī-caya-nātha.)--rajanī-jala, am, n. 'night-dew', rime, hoar-frost.
rajanīdvandva rajanī-dvan-dva, am, n. a period of two nights with the intermediate day.
rajanīpati rajanī-pati, is, m. 'the lord or husband of night', the moon.
rajanīmukha rajanī-mukha, am, n. 'front or beginning of night', evening, nightfall.
rajanīramaṇa rajanī-ramaṇa, as, m. 'the husband of night', the moon.
rajanīhāsā rajanī-hāsā, f. Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis.
rajanīya rajanīya, as, ā, am, to be enjoyed, enjoyable, charming.
rajayitrī rajayitrī, f. (fr. the Caus.), Ved. a female painter or colourist.
rajas rajas, as, n. (said to be fr. rt. rañj in the sense 'to colour', cf. rt. 2. arj; according to some the original meaning may have been 'dimness', cf. ra-jani and Goth. riquis), the sphere of vapour or mist, region of clouds, atmosphere, air, firmament (Ved.; sometimes represented as the expanse of heaven or sky in general); any sphere or world or division of the world (so used in Ved. according to Yāska and Sāy.; the dual rajasī = 'heaven and earth', or perhaps 'the lower and higher atmospheres' immediately above the earth; trīṇi rajāṃsi = 'the three worlds' or earth, atmosphere, and sky; sometimes even six such spheres are enumerated); vapour, mist, clouds, rain-water, water (according to Nirukta IV. 19); gloom, gloominess, dimness, darkness; impurity, dirt, dust, powder, speck of dust, any small particle of matter, (go-rajas, a speck of dust on a cow's hair; a mote in a sun-beam; eḍaka-rajas, a speck of dust on a sheep's fleece); the dust or pollen of flowers; cultivated or ploughed land (as 'dusty'), arable land, fields; the 'darkening' quality, passion, foulness, impurity; (in philosophy) the second of the three Guṇas or qualities, (the three are called sattva, goodness, rajas, passion, and tamas, darkness; cf. guṇa; of these rajas is sometimes identified with tejas, energy or activity: it is said to predominate in air, and to be active, urgent, and variable); passion, emotion, feeling, affection; the menstrual excretion; tin; (according to Nirukta IV. 19) = jyotis, ahan; (ās), m., N. of a Ṛṣi, son of Vasiṣṭha.
rajaudvāsa raja-udvāsa, as, ā, am, Ved. one who has put off soiled clothes; [cf. malodvāsas.]
rajaḥpaṭala rajaḥ-paṭala, am, n. a coating of dust.
rajaḥputra ra-jaḥ-putra, as, m. the son of passion (a term applied to a person when the object is to mark his being of no particular note; cf. rajas-toka).
rajaḥpluta rajaḥ-pluta, as, ā, am, filled with (the quality of) passion.
rajaḥśaya rajaḥ-śaya, as, ā, am, Ved. silver, made of silver.
rajaḥśuddhi rajaḥ-śuddhi, is, f. a pure or right condition of the menses.
rajaḥspṛś rajaḥ-spṛś, k, k, k, touching the dust or the ground, touching the earth.
rajastamaska rajas-tamaska, as, ā, am, being under the influence of the two qualities rajas and ta-mas, (see above.)
rajastamomaya rajas-tamo-maya, as, ī, am, made up or consisting of the qualities rajas and tamas.
rajastur rajas-tur, ūr, ūr, ūr, Ved. hastening through the sky or atmosphere, (Sāy.) dust-scattering (= pāṃsos tvarayitṛ) or water-scattering (= uda-kasya preraka).
rajastoka rajas-toka, as, am, m. n. the child or offspring of passion; avarice, greediness.
rajasvala rajas-vala, as, ā, am, having water (Ved. = udaka-vat); covered with dust, dusty; full of the quality rajas, full of passion; (as), m. a buffalo; (ā), f. a menstruating woman, a female during the menses; a marriageable woman.
rajasvin rajas-vin, ī, inī, i, dusty, full of dust or pollen; full of the quality rajas.
rajīkṛ rajī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to change or turn into dust.
rajeṣita rajeṣita (fr. raja for rajas + iṣita), according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 46, 28. rajas = uṣṭra or gardabha, iṣita = prāpita.
rajogātra rajo-gātra, as, m., N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha.
rajoguṇa rajo-guṇa, as, m. the quality rajas or passion, (see under rajas.)
rajoguṇamaya rajoguṇa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of or having the quality rajas.
rajograhi rajo-grahi, is, is, i, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 48.
rajodarśana rajo-darśana, am, n. the (first) appearance of the menstrual excretion.
rajonimīlita rajo-nimīlita, as, ā, am, blinded by passion or desire.
rajobandha rajo-bandha, as, m. suppression of menstruation.
rajobala rajo-bala, am, n. darkness, (perhaps more correctly rajo-vala.)
rajomegha rajo-megha, as, m. a cloud of dust.
rajorasa rajo-rasa, as, m. darkness.
rajohara rajo-hara, as, m. 'remover of impurity', a washerman.
rajoharaṇadhārin rajo-haraṇa-dhārin (according to Halāyudha II. 189) = vratin.
rajasa rajasa (at the end of an adj. comp.) = rajas (e. g. a-prāpta-rajasā, not yet having menstruated); (as, ā, am), obscure, dark, dim, Ved.; (perhaps) dirty, unclean, impure.
rajasānu rajasānu, us, m. a cloud; soul, heart (= citta).
rajaska rajaska (at the end of an adj. comp.) = rajas in nī-r-, vi-r-, q. q. v. v.
rajasya 1. rajasya, Nom. P. rajasyati, &c., to become dust, to be scattered as dust.
rajasya 2. rajasya, as, ā, am, Ved. having the quality rajas; dusty.
rajita rajita, as, ā, am (for rañjita), affected, moved, &c.
rañja rañja in jala-rañja, q. v.
rañjaka rañjaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus.), = rañjana, colouring, dyeing; causing affection or passion, exciting love or pleasure, gladdening, rejoicing, pleasing; (as), m. a colourist, dyer, painter; an inciter of affection &c., stimulus; a species of plant (= kampillaka); biliary humor on which vision depends; (akī), f. a female colourer or dyer; (am), n. red sandal; vermilion.
rañjana rañjana, as, ī, am, colouring, dyeing, (keśa-rañjana, dyeing the hair); exciting passion or love; gratifying, exhilarating, delighting, rejoicing, (jana-rañjanī, 'men-rejoicing', N. of a particular formula); conciliating, befriending; (as), m. Saccharum Munja, = muñja; (ī), f. the female personification of a particular musical mode; (probably) friendly salutation; N. of various plants, the indigo plant; Nyctanthes Arbor Tristis; saffron; a kind of fragrant perfume; (am), n. the act of colouring, dyeing; colour, dye; the act of pleasing, delighting, conciliating, rejoicing, giving pleasure; nasalizing (in gram.); red sandal-wood.
rañjanadru rañjana-dru, us, m. a kind of tree.
rañjanaka rañjanaka, as, m. a kind of tree.
rañjanīya rañjanīya, as, ā, am, to be coloured or dyed; to be rejoiced or pleased; anything which may be rejoiced at.
rañjita rañjita, as, ā, am, dyed, coloured, tinted; affected, moved; highly delighted.
rañjinī rañjinī, f., N. of various plants, the indigo plant; Rubia Munjista; [cf. rañjanī.]
raṭ raṭ, cl. 1. P. raṭati, rarāṭa, &c., to shout, howl, yell, cry, scream, roar, bellow; to call out, proclaim aloud; to shout with joy, applaud: Caus. raṭayati, &c., to shout, &c.; to speak [cf. rt. raṭh]: Intens. rāraṭīti, to scream aloud.
raṭana raṭana, am, n. the act of shouting, &c.; cry or shout of applause, approbation.
raṭantī raṭantī, f., N. of the fourteenth day in the dark half of the month Māgha.
raṭita raṭita, as, ā, am, screamed, shouted, &c.; (am), n. a roar, yell, scream, cry.
raṭṭā raṭṭā, f., N. of a princess.
raṭh raṭh [cf. rt. raṭ], cl. 1. P. raṭhati, &c., to speak; [cf. Old Germ. redion, re-dinon; Old Sax. rethjon, rethinon, 'to speak;' perhaps Goth. rasda.]
raḍḍa raḍḍa, as, m. a proper N.; (ā), f., N. of a princess.
raṇ raṇ (thought by some to be developed out of a base ramṇā, fr. rt. ram), cl. 1. P. (Ved. also cl. 4. P.) raṇati (raṇyati), rarāṇa, arāṇīt (Ved. forms rāraṇa or in Padapāṭha raraṇa, raṇiṣṭan), raṇitum, to rejoice, exult; to take pleasure in (with loc., rarely with acc., Ved.); to delight (Ved.); to sound, ring, rattle, jingle; to shout: Caus. P. A. raṇayati, raṇayate, yitum, Aor. arīraṇat or ararāṇat (Ved. forms rāraṇat, arāraṇus, rārandhi, rārantu, rarā-ṇata), to cause to rejoice; cause to be pleased, delight; to rejoice or be pleased at, delight in (with loc., Ved.); to make to sound, cause to sound forth; to praise; to go (P.): Desid. riraṇiṣati: Intens. raṃraṇyate, raṃraṇṭi; [cf. Hib. ran, 'a squeal, roar;' ranach, 'a roaring.']
raṇa raṇa, as, m. joy, delight, gratification, pleasure (Ved.); sound, noise; the quill or bow of a lute; going, motion; (as, am), m. n. battle, war, combat, fight, conflict.
raṇakarman raṇa-karman, a, n. 'war-business', war, battle, combat, fighting.
raṇakāmin raṇa-kāmin, ī, inī, i, desirous of war, wishing to fight.
raṇakāmya raṇa-kāmya, Nom. P. -kāmyati, &c., to wish for battle.
raṇakārin raṇa-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. causing battle or strife.
raṇakṛt raṇa-kṛt, t, t, t, causing joy, gratifying, delighting (Ved.); fighting, a fighter, combatant, warrior.
raṇakṣitti raṇa-kṣitti, is, f. or raṇa-kṣetra, am, n. or raṇa-kṣoṇi, is, f. place of battle, battle-field.
raṇagocara raṇa-gocara, as, ā, am, engaged in war, fighting.
raṇajaya raṇa-jaya, as, m. victory in battle.
raṇañjaya ra-ṇañ-jaya, as, m. (raṇam, acc. c.), N. of a king.
raṇatūrya raṇa-tūrya, am, n. a war-drum, military drum.
raṇadara raṇa-dara, as, m. a proper N.
raṇadundubhi raṇa-dun-dubhi, is, m. a military drum.
raṇadurgādhāraṇayantra raṇa-durgādhā-raṇa-yantra, am, n., N. of a particular amulet.
raṇapaṇḍita raṇa-paṇḍita, as, m. 'skilled in battle', a warrior.
raṇapurasvāmin raṇa-pura-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a certain statue of Sūrya.
raṇapriya raṇa-priya, as, ā, am, battle-loving, fond of war or battle, warlike; (as), m. a falcon; (am), n. the fragrant root of Andropogon Muricatus.
raṇabhaṭa raṇa-bhaṭa, as, m. a proper N.
raṇabhū raṇa-bhū, ūs, or raṇa-bhūmi, is, f. a battleground, field of battle.
raṇamatta raṇa-matta, as, ā, am, furious in battle; (as), m. an elephant.
raṇamārgakovida raṇa-mārga-kovida, as, ā, am, experienced in the art or ways of war.
raṇamukha raṇa-mukha, am, n. the front or van of battle; the van of an army.
raṇamuṣṭi raṇa-muṣṭi, is, m. a species of plant (= viṣa-muṣṭi).
raṇamūrdhan raṇa-mūrdhan, ā, m. the front or van of a fight.
raṇaraṅka raṇa-raṅka, as, m. the space between the tusks of an elephant.
raṇaraṅga raṇa-raṅga, as, m. 'battlestage', a place or field of battle.
raṇaraṅgamalla raṇaraṅga-malla, as, m. = bhoja-rāja, q. v.
raṇaraṇa raṇa-raṇa, as, m. 'the buzzer', a gnat, musquito; (am), n. a longing, anxious desire; regret (for a lost object).
raṇaraṇaka raṇa-raṇaka, as, am, m. n. anxiety, anxious regret for some beloved object; desire, love; (as), m. the god of love.
raṇalakṣmī raṇa-lakṣmī, īs, f. the fortune of war; the goddess of battle.
raṇavanya raṇa-vanya, as, m., N. of a king.
raṇavādya raṇa-vādya, am, n. a military instrument of music, martial music.
raṇaviśārada raṇa-viśārada, as, ā, am, skilled in war.
raṇavṛtti raṇa-vṛtti, is, is, i, having war or battle for a profession.
raṇaśikṣā raṇa-śikṣā, f. the art or science of war.
raṇaśiras raṇa-śiras, as, n. the head or front of a battle.
raṇaśūra raṇa-śūra, as, m. a hero in war, warrior.
raṇasaṃrambha raṇa-saṃrambha, as, m. the fury of battle.
raṇasaṅkula raṇa-saṅkula, am, n. the confusion or noise of battle, a melee, mixed or tumultuary combat.
raṇasajjā ra-ṇa-sajjā, f. military accoutrement.
raṇasattra raṇa-sattra, am, n. war or battle regarded as a sacrifice.
raṇasahāya raṇa-sahāya, as, m. 'war-helper', an ally.
raṇastambha raṇa-stam-bha, as, m. 'battle-pillar', a monument of war or battle, trophy, column; N. of a country (Chitore?).
raṇasthāna raṇa-sthāna, am, n. a battle-place, field of battle.
raṇasvāmin raṇa-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a statue of Śiva as lord of battle.
raṇāgni raṇāgni (-ṇa-ag-), is, m. the fire of battle, battle regarded as fire.
raṇāgra raṇāgra (-ṇa-ag-), am, n. the head or front of a battle.
raṇāṅga raṇāṅga (-ṇa-aṅ-), am, n. 'war-implement', weapon of war or battle, any weapon, a sword.
raṇāṅgana raṇāṅgana (-ṇa-aṅ-), am, n. a battle-place, field of battle, (also raṇāṅgaṇa.)
raṇāji raṇāji (-ṇa-āji), is, m., N. of a Sādhya.
raṇājira raṇājira (-ṇa-aj-), am, n. area or arena for fighting, battle-field.
raṇātodya ra-ṇātodya (-ṇa-āt-), am, n. a battle-drum, military drum.
raṇāditya raṇāditya (-ṇa-ād-), as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra; of another person.
raṇāntakṛt raṇānta-kṛt (-ṇa-an-), t, m. 'making an end of battle', N. of Viṣṇu.
raṇāpeta raṇāpeta (-ṇa-ap-), as, ā, am, flying away from battle (Kirāt. XV. 33).
raṇābhiyoga raṇābhiyoga (-ṇa-abh-), as, m. engaging in battle, warlike encounter.
raṇārambhā raṇārambhā (-ṇa-ār-), f., N. of the wife of Raṇāditya.
raṇārambhāsvāmideva raṇārambhā-svāmi-deva, as, m., N. of a statue erected by Raṇārambhā.
raṇālaṅkaraṇa ra-ṇālaṅkaraṇa (-ṇa-al-), as, m. a heron (= kaṅka).
raṇāvani raṇāvani (-ṇa-av-), is, f. battle-ground, a field of battle.
raṇāśva raṇāśva (-ṇa-aś-), as, m., N. of a king.
raṇecara raṇe-cara, as, ā or ī, am, going or moving about in the field of battle (said of Viṣṇu).
raṇeśa raṇeśa (-ṇa-īśa) or raṇeśvara (-ṇa-īś-), as, m. = raṇa-svāmin.
raṇesvaccha raṇe-svaccha, as, m. a cock.
raṇaiṣin raṇaiṣin (-ṇa-es-), ī, iṇī, i, eager for battle.
raṇotkaṭa raṇotkaṭa (-ṇa-ut-), as, ā, am, furious or mad in battle; (as), m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a Daitya.
raṇotsāha raṇotsāha (-ṇa-ut-), as, m. prowess in battle.
raṇoddāma raṇoddāma (-ṇa-ud-), as, ā, am, eager for battle.
raṇoddeśa raṇoddeśa (-ṇa-ud-), as, m. a field of battle; a part or quarter of a battle.
raṇaka raṇaka, as, m., N. of a king.
raṇat raṇat, an, antī, at, sounding, rattling; going.
raṇatkāra raṇat-kāra, as, m. a rattling or clanking sound; any sound; humming (of bees).
raṇita raṇita, as, ā, am, sounded, sounding, rattling; (am), n. sound, any ringing or rattling sound.
raṇitṛ raṇitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. rejoicing in, delighting in, (Sāy. = ramaṇa-śīla.)
raṇya raṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. agreeable, enjoyable, delightful, pleasant; fit for fighting, warlike; (am), n., Ved. joy, pleasure; war, battle.
raṇyajit raṇya-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering in battle, victorious in war.
raṇyavāc raṇya-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. speaking agreeably.
raṇva raṇva, as, ā, am, Ved. pleasant, delightful, agreeable, lovely; joyous, gay; sounding; to be praised, worthy of praise.
raṇvasandṛś raṇva-sandṛś, k, k, k, Ved. looking lovely, appearing beautiful, (Sāy. = rama-ṇīya-darśana.)
raṇvan raṇvan, in Ṛg-veda V. 44, 10, according to Sāy. = ramaṇīya, agreeable, pleasant.
raṇḍa raṇḍa, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. I. 113. said to be fr. rt. ram), mutilated, maimed, crippled, (incorrect for vaṇḍa, q. v.); faithless (in śākhā-raṇḍa, q. v.); (as), m. a man who dies without male issue; a barren tree; (ā), f. a term of abuse in addressing women, a slut; a widow, (bāla-raṇḍā, a young widow); Salvinia Cucullata; N. of a species of metre.
raṇḍāśramin raṇḍāśramin (-ḍa-āś-), ī, m. one who loses a wife after the forty-eighth year.
raṇḍaka raṇḍaka, as, m. a barren tree.
raṇya raṇya, raṇva, &c. See p. 829, col. 3.
raṇv raṇv (= rts. ramb, riṇv, rimb), cl. 1. P. raṇvati, to go; (a form raṇv for rt. raṇ occurs in Taittrīya-s. I. 2, 5, 1, where, according to the commentator, raṇvatu = ramayatu.)
raṇvita raṇvita, as, ā, am (fr. raṇv for rt. raṇ), in Ṛg-veda II. 3, 6. according to Sāy. = śabdita, stuta, sounded, praised, or gacchat, going.
rata rata, rati, &c. See p. 833, cols. 1, 2.
ratāndhrī ratāndhrī, f. a fog, mist.
ratāmbuka ratāmbuka, e, n. du. the two cavities immediately above the hips.
ratū ratū, ūs, f. (said to be fr. a Sautra rt. ṛt), the river of heaven, the celestial Ganges; a true speech.
ratna ratna, am, n. (rarely as, m.; according to Uṇādi-s. III. 14. fr. rt. ram), a gift, present (Ved., in this sense perhaps connected with rt. 1. rā); property, goods, riches, possessions (Ved.); a jewel, gem, treasure, precious stone, pearl; anything valuable or desirable, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 41, 6, &c. ratnam = ramaṇīyam); any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e. g. putra-ratna, an excellent son; go-ratnāni, excellent cows; cf. puṃ-r-, strī-r-); a magnet, loadstone [cf. maṇi]; = ratna-havis (Ved.); (as), m. a proper N.
ratnakandala ratna-kandala, as, m. coral.
ratnakara ratna-kara, as, m., N. of Kuvera.
ratnakaraṇḍaka ratna-karaṇḍaka, N. of a Buddhist work.
ratnakalaśa ratna-kalaśa, as, m. a proper N.
ratnakalā ratna-kalā, f., N. of a woman.
ratnakīrtti ratna-kīrtti, is, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnakūṭa ratna-kūṭa, as, m., N. of a mountain; of a Bodhi-sattva; of an island.
ratnakūṭasūtra ratnakūṭa-sūtra, am, n., N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
ratnaketu ratna-ketu, us, m., N. of a Buddha; of a Bodhi-sattva; (said to be a name common to 2000 future Buddhas.)
ratnakoṭi ratna-koṭi, N. of a Samādhi.
ratnakośa ratna-kośa or ratna-koṣa, as, m. 'repository of jewels', N. of various works.
ratnakṣetrakūṭasandarśana ratna-kṣetra-kūṭa-sandarśana, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva, (also written ratna-cchattra-kūṭa-sandarśana.)
ratnakhacita ratna-khacita, as, ā, am, set or studded with gems.
ratnakhāni ratna-khāni, is, f. a jewelmine, mine for precious stones.
ratnagarbha ratna-garbha, as, ā, am, holding precious stones, filled with jewels, containing jewels; (as), m. the sea; N. of Kuvera; of a Bodhi-sattva; of a commentator on the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa; (ā), f. the earth.
ratnagrīvatīrtha ratna-grīva-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
ratnacandra ratna-can-dra, as, m., N. of a god (said to be the guardian deity of a jewel-mine); of a Bodhi-sattva; of a son of Vimbisāra.
ratnacandrāmati ratna-candrāmati, is, m. a proper N.
ratnacūḍa ratna-cūḍa, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva; of a mythical king.
ratnacūḍāparipṛcchā ratna-cūḍā-paripṛcchā, f., N. of a work.
ratnacchattra ratna-cchattra, am, n. 'jewel-umbrella', an umbrella (adorned) with precious stones.
ratnacchattrakūṭasandarśana ratnacchattra-kūṭa-sandarśana, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ratnacchattrābhyudgatāvabhāsa ratnacchattrābhyudgatāva-bhāsa (-ra-abh-, -ta-av-), as, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnatejo'bhyudgatarāja ratna-tejo-'bhyudgata-rāja, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnatraya ratna-traya, am, n. (with Jainas) 'jewel-triad', three jewels or excellent things (viz. samyag-darśana, samyag-jñāna, and samyak-cāritra).
ratnatrayaparīkṣā ratnatraya-parīkṣā, f., N. of a treatise on the Vedānta by Apya-dīkṣita.
ratnadatta ratna-datta, as, m., N. of various persons.
ratnadarpaṇa ratna-dar-paṇa, as, m. 'jewel-mirror', a looking-glass (ornamented) with jewels; N. of a commentary on the Sarasvatī-kaṇṭhābharaṇa.
ratnadīpa ratna-dīpa, as, m. 'jewel-lamp', a lamp in which jewels give out light, a gem serving as a light, (such gems are fabled to be in Pātāla.)
ratnadīpikā ratna-dīpikā, f., N. of a work.
ratnadruma ratna-druma, (probably) coral; [cf. ratna-vṛkṣa.]
ratnadrumamaya ratnadruma-maya, as, ī, am, made or composed of coral, resembling coral.
ratnadvīpa ratna-dvīpa, 'jewel-island, pearl-island', N. of a particular island.
ratnadhara ratna-dhara, as, m., N. of the father of Jagad-dhara.
ratnadhā ratna-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. getting or possessing wealth, possessed of riches or precious things, (ratnadhā-tama, superl. possessing great riches.)
ratnadhenu ratna-dhenu, us, f. an offering of jewels (properly in the shape of a cow, see dhenu).
ratnadheya rat-na-dheya, am, n., Ved. the giving away or distribution of wealth, (according to Sāy. also = dātavyaṃ ratnam, treasure that ought to be given, and ra-maṇīya-dhanasya dātṛ, giver of precious wealth.)
ratnadhvaja ratna-dhvaja, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ratnanadī ratna-nadī, f. 'jewel-river', N. of a river.
ratnanābha ratna-nābha, as, m. 'having a jewel on the navel', N. of Viṣṇu.
ratnanicaya ratna-nicaya, as, m. a heap or collection of jewels, &c.
ratnanidhi ratna-nidhi, is, m. 'receptacle of pearls, mine of jewels', epithet of the sea; of Meru; N. of Viṣṇu; a wagtail (in this sense probably for rata-nidhi).
ratnaparīkṣā ratna-pa-rīkṣā, f. 'jewel-testing', N. of a work.
ratnaparvata ratna-parvata, as, m. 'jewel-mountain', a mountain containing jewels; N. of Meru.
ratnapāṇi ratna-pāṇi, is, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva; of a grammarian.
ratnapāla ratna-pāla, as, m., N. of a king.
ratnapura ratna-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
ratnaprakāśa ratna-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a dictionary.
ratnapradīpa ratna-pradīpa, as, m. = ratna-dīpa.
ratnaprabha ratna-prabha, as, m., N. of a particular class of deities; of a king; (ā), f. epithet of the earth; N. of a hell (with Jainas); of various women; of a Nāgī; of the seventh Lambaka of the Kathā-saritsāgara.
ratnabāhu ratna-bāhu, us, m. 'jewel-armed', N. of Viṣṇu.
ratnabhāj ratna-bhāj, k, k, k, distributing gifts or wealth (Ved.); acquiring or possessing jewels, possessing treasures.
ratnabhūta ratna-bhūta, as, ā, am, being a gem or jewel.
ratnamañjarī ratna-mañjarī, f., N.of a Vidyādharī; of a woman in the Hitopadeśa.
ratnamati ratna-mati, is, m. a proper N.
ratnamaya ratna-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of jewels, abundantly studded with precious stones.
ratnamālā ratna-mālā, f. a jewel necklace, pearl necklace, &c.; N. of various works; of a lexicon; of a Dharma-śāstra; of a work by Śrī-pati (= jyotiṣa-r-); = nyāya-ratnamālā.
ratnamālāvat ratnamālā-vat, ān, atī, at, having a necklace of jewels or pearls; (atī), f., N. of one of Rādhā's female attendants.
ratnamālikā ratnamālikā, f. (diminutive fr. ratna-mālā), a little jewel necklace.
ratnamālin ratna-mālin, ī, inī, i, adorned with a necklace of jewels.
ratnamukuṭa ratna-mukuṭa, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ratnamukhya ratna-mukhya, am, n. 'chief of jewels', a diamond.
ratnamudrā ratna-mudrā, f., N. of a Samādhi.
ratnamudrāhasta ratna-mudrā-hasta, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ratnameghasūtra ratna-megha-sūtra, am, n., N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
ratnayaṣṭi ratna-yaṣṭi, is, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnayugmatīrtha ratna-yugma-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
ratnarakṣita ratna-rakṣita, as, m., N. of one of the two translators of the Karaṇḍa-vyūha into Tibetan.
ratnarāj rat-na-rāj, ṭ, m. 'jewel-king', a ruby.
ratnarāji ratna-rāji, is, f. a string of pearls.
ratnarāśi ratna-rāśi, is, m. a heap of precious stones, collection of jewels; the sea, ocean.
ratnarekhā ratna-rekhā, f., N. of a princess.
ratnaliṅgeśvara ratna-liṅgeśvara (-ga-īś-), as, m. (with Buddhists) Svayam-bhū in his visible form.
ratnavat ratna-vat, ān, atī, at, accompanied with gifts (Ved.); possessing wealth or treasure, abounding in precious stones, decorated with jewels; (ān), m., N. of a mountain; (atī), f. the earth; N. of various women.
ratnavardhana ratna-vardhana, as, m., N. of a person (who erected a statue of Śiva called after him ratnavardhaneśa).
ratnavarman ratna-varman, ā, m., N. of a merchant.
ratnavarṣa rat-na-varṣa, as, m., N. of a king of the Yakshas.
ratnavarṣuka ratna-varṣuka, am, n., N. of the mythical car Pushpaka (supposed to rain or pour forth jewels; see puṣpaka).
ratnaviśuddha ratna-viśuddha, as, m., N. of a world.
ratnavṛkṣa ratna-vṛkṣa, (probably) coral.
ratnaśalākā ratna-śalākā, f. a sprout or sprig of jewels
ratnaśāstra ratna-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work by Agastya.
ratnaśikhara ratna-śikhara, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ratnaśikhin ratna-śikhin, ī, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnaśekhara ratna-śekhara, as, m., N. of the author of the Guṇa-sthāna-prakaraṇa.
ratnaṣaṣṭhī ratna-ṣaṣṭhī, f. the sixth day of a particular fortnight.
ratnasaṅgraha ratna-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a work on law.
ratnasaṅghāta ratna-saṅghāta, as, m. a number or collection of jewels.
ratnasaṅghātamaya ratnasaṅghāta-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of a number of jewels.
ratnasamudgala ratna-samudgala, N. of a Samādhi.
ratnasambhava ratna-sambhava, as, m., N. of a Dhyāni-buddha; of a Buddha; of a Bodhi-sattva; of the place where the Buddha Śaśiketu is to appear.
ratnasāgara ratna-sāgara, as, m., N. of a work.
ratnasānu ratna-sānu, us, m., N. of the mountain Meru.
ratnasū ratna-sū, ūs, ūs, u, producing jewels; (ūs), f. the earth.
ratnasūti ratna-sūti, is, f. the earth.
ratnasena ratna-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
ratnasvamin ratna-sva-min, N. of a temple founded by Ratna.
ratnahavis ratna-havis, is, n., Ved. N. of a particular oblation in the Rāja-sūya having reference to whatever may be reckoned among a king's most valuable treasures.
ratnākara ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. a jewel-mine; the sea, ocean; N. of a Buddha; of a Bodhi-sattva; of a poet; of the author of the Vrata-kalpa-druma; of various other persons; of a horse descended from Uccaiḥ-śravas; of various works; of a Dharmaśāstra; of a work on music; of a work on rhetoric; of a town, (in this sense probably am, n.)
ratnākaranighaṇṭa ratnā-kara-nighaṇṭa, as, m., N. of a dictionary.
ratnāṅka rat-nāṅka (-na-aṅ-), as, m., N. of Viṣṇu's car.
ratnāṅgurīyaka ratnāṅgurīyaka (-na-aṅ-), am, n. a fingerring (set) with precious stones, (also written rat-nāṅgulīyaka.)
ratnāḍhya ratnāḍhya (-na-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in jewels.
ratnādevī ratnā-devī, f., N. of a princess.
ratnādri ratnādri (-na-ad-), is, m., N. of a mythical mountain.
ratnādhipati ratnādhipati (-na-adh-), is, m. a superintendent of treasures or valuables; N. of a king.
ratnāpura ratnā-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
ratnābharaṇa ratnābharaṇa (-na-ābh-), am, n. an ornament made of jewels.
ratnārcis ratnārcis (-na-ar-), is, m., N. of a Buddha.
ratnāloka ratnāloka (-na-āl-), as, m. the lustre or brilliance of a gem.
ratnāvatī ratnā-vatī, f., N. of a town.
ratnāvabhāsa ratnāvabhāsa (-na-av-), as, m., N. of a Kalpa.
ratnāvalī ratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f. a string of pearls, row of jewels, pearl necklace; N. of a particular rhetorical figure; of various women; of a celebrated comedy by Harsha-deva; of a Tantra work; of various other works.
ratnāvalīnibandha ratnāvalī-nibandha, as, m., N. of a work.
ratnāsana ratnāsana (-na-ās-), am, n. a throne ornamented with jewels.
ratnendra ratnendra (-na-in-), as, m. 'jewel-chief', a very precious jewel.
ratneśvara ratneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m., N. of various persons; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
ratnottamā ratnottamā (-na-ut-), f., N. of a Tantra deity.
ratnodbhava ratnodbhava (-na-ud-), as, m., N. of a Buddhist saint.
ratnolkā rat-nolkā (-na-ul-), f., N. of a Tantra deity.
ratnaka ratnaka, as, m. a proper N.
ratnin ratnin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having gifts, receiving presents or offerings, possessing treasures, having precious things, (Sāy. = ramaṇīya-dhana-vat or ramaṇīya-phala-vat, having valuable riches or rewards); epithet of certain persons in whose dwelling the Ratna-havis (q. v.) is offered by a king.
ratni ratni, is, m. f. (a corrupted form of aratni), the elbow; a measure of length (= the distance from the elbow to the end of the closed fist, a cubit); (is), m. the closed fist.
ratnipṛṣṭhaka ratni-pṛṣṭhaka, am, n. the elbow.
ratyaṅga raty-aṅga. See under rati, p. 833.
ratha ratha, as, m. (according to some fr. rt. 4. ṛ, according to Uṇādi-s. II. 2. fr. rt. ram, according to Nirukta IX. 11. fr. rt. raṃh), a twowheeled vehicle, carriage, car, chariot, war-chariot; a vehicle or equipage in general, (applied also to the vehicles of the gods; in Ved. applied sometimes to the driver as well as the vehicle, but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 63, 7. ratha = raṃhaṇa-sva-bhāva, of a swift nature, going swiftly); a warrior, hero, champion; the body; the foot; a limb, member, part; Calamus Rotang; Dalbergia Ougeinensis; = pauruṣa; pleasure, delight, desire [cf. mano-ratha, ratha-jit]; (ī), f. a small carriage; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. rota; Old Germ. rad; Angl. Sax. rad, lidh; Goth. lithus; Lith. ratas; Hib. roth.]
rathakaṭyā ratha-kaṭyā or ratha-kaḍyā, f. a quantity of chariots, assemblage of cars.
rathakara ratha-kara, as, m. = ratha-kāra below.
rathakalpaka ratha-kal-paka, as, m. an officer who has charge of a king's chariots, the arranger or superintendent of a great man's equipages.
rathakāmya ratha-kāmya, Nom. P. -kām-yati, &c., to long for a chariot, wish to be yoked (said of a horse, &c.).
rathakāya ratha-kāya, am, n. the whole body or collection of chariots (constituting one division of an army).
rathakāra ratha-kāra or ratha-kā-raka, as, m. a chariot-maker, coach-builder, wheelwright, carpenter (regarded as the son of a Māhiṣya by a Karaṇī).
rathakāratva rathakāra-tva, am, n. the trade or business of a carriage-builder.
rathakuṭumbika ratha-kuṭum-bika, as, or ratha-kuṭumbin, ī, m. a carriagedriver, charioteer, coachman.
rathakūbara ratha-kūbara, as, am, m. n. a chariot-shaft, pole of a carriage.
rathakṛt ra-tha-kṛt, t, m. a carriage or chariot-maker, wheelwright (regarded as the son of a Māhiṣya by a Karaṇī); N. of a Yaksha.
rathaketu ratha-ketu, us, m. the flag or banner of a chariot.
rathakrānta ratha-krānta, as, m., N. of a particular time (in music).
rathakrīta ratha-krīta, as, ā, am, Ved. purchased for the price of a chariot.
rathakṣaya ratha-kṣaya, as, ā, am, Ved. abiding or remaining in a chariot.
rathakṣobha ratha-kṣobha, as, m. the shaking about of a chariot.
rathagaṇaka ratha-gaṇaka, as, m. 'car-numberer', (probably) an officer who numbers or counts a great man's chariots.
rathagarbhaka ratha-garbhaka, as, m. 'an embryo-carriage', i. e. a litter, sedan-chair, palanquin.
rathagupti ratha-gupti, is, f. 'carpreservative', a fence of wood or iron protecting a war-chariot from collisions, &c.
rathagṛtsa ratha-gṛtsa, as, m., Ved. a clever or skilful charioteer.
rathagopana ratha-go-pana, am, n. = ratha-gupti.
rathagranthi ratha-granthi, is, m. the knot or fastening of a chariot.
rathaghoṣa ratha-gho-ṣa, as, m. the sound or rattling noise of a chariot.
rathacakra ratha-cakra, am, n. a chariot-wheel.
rathacakracit ratha-cakra-cit, t, t, t, Ved. arranged in the form of a chariot-wheel.
rathacaraṇa ratha-caraṇa, as, m. 'chariotfoot', a chariot-wheel; the ruddy goose.
rathacaryā ratha-caryā, f. chariot-course, chariot-exercise, chariot-race, travelling or going by carriage, (frequently in pl.)
rathacarṣaṇa ratha-carṣaṇa, Ved. a particular part of a chariot, the middle part where people sit, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 5, 19. ratha-carṣaṇe = rathasya draṣṭavye madhye deśe.)
rathacitrā ratha-citrā, f., N. of a river.
rathajaṅghā ratha-jaṅghā, f. a particular part of a carriage, the hinder part.
rathajit ratha-jit, t, t, t, Ved. conquering chariots, obtaining chariots by conquest; gaining desire, winning affection, (see ratha.)
rathajūti ratha-jūti, is, is, i, Ved. rushing along in a chariot; (is), m. (perhaps) a proper N.
rathajñāna ratha-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of chariots, skill in driving.
rathajñānin ratha-jñānin, ī, inī, i, skilled in managing a chariot, skilful in driving a carriage.
rathajvara ratha-jvara, as, m. a crow.
rathatur ratha-tur, ūr, ūr, ūr, Ved. urging a chariot, drawing a carriage, (Sāy. Ṛg-veda I. 88, 2 = rathasya-pre-rayitṛ.)
rathadāru ratha-dāru, u, n. wood suitable for carriage building.
rathadru ratha-dru, us, or ratha-dru-ma, as, m. Dalbergia Ougeinensis.
rathadhur ratha-dhur, ūr, f. the pole of a chariot, shaft of a carriage.
rathadhūrgata ratha-dhūr-gata, as, ā, am, gone or standing upon the fore-part of a chariot.
rathanābhi ratha-nābhi, is, f. the nave of a chariot-wheel.
rathanirghoṣa ratha-nirghoṣa or ratha-nirhrāda, as, m. the sound or rattling of a chariot.
rathanisvana ratha-nisvana, as, m. sound of a chariot.
rathanīḍa ratha-nīḍa, as, m. the seat or inner part of a chariot.
rathanemi ratha-nemi, is, f. the rim or circumference of a chariot-wheel.
rathantara rathan-tara, am, n. (ratham, acc. c.), N. of various Sāmans; (as), m. a form of Agni (regarded as a son of Tapas); (ī), f., N. of a wife of Taṃsu.
rathapatha ratha-patha, as, m. a carriage road.
rathaparyāya ratha-paryāya, as, m. Calamus Rotang.
rathapāda ratha-pāda, as, m. 'carriage-foot', a carriage or chariot-wheel.
rathapuṅgava ratha-puṅgava, as, m. chief of warriors.
rathapraṣṭha ratha-praṣ-ṭha, as, m. any one who goes before or leads a chariot.
rathaprā ratha-prā, ās, ās, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) = rathasya pūrayitṛ, filling a chariot (with riches, said of Vāyu); (ās), f., N. of a river.
rathaprota ratha-prota, as, ā, am, Ved. fixed or fastened in a car.
rathaproṣṭha ratha-proṣṭha, as, m. a proper N.
rathapsā ratha-psā, ās, f., N. of a river.
rathabandha ratha-ban-dha, as, m. 'carriage-fastening', the fastenings or harness of a chariot.
rathamaṇḍala ratha-maṇḍala, as, am, m. n. a number of chariots.
rathamadhyastha ratha-madhya-stha, as, ā, am, standing in the centre of a car.
rathamahotsava ratha-mahotsava, as, m. a great car-festival, the solemn procession of an idol on a car.
rathamukha ratha-mukha, am, n. the front or fore-part of a carriage.
rathayātrā ratha-yātrā, f. 'car-procession', the festive procession of an idol on a car (especially the procession of the car of Jagan-nātha).
rathayāna ratha-yāna, am, n. the going by carriage or in a chariot.
rathayāvan ratha-yāvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. going by carriage or in a chariot.
rathayuga ratha-yuga, as, m. a chariot yoke.
rathayuj ratha-yuj, k, k, k, yoking carriage, harnessed to chariots (Ved.); (k), m. a charioteer.
rathayuddha ratha-yuddha, am, n. a chariot fight, a battle (between combatants mounted) on chariots.
rathayūtha ratha-yūtha, as, am, m. n. a quantity or number of chariots.
rathayojaka ratha-yo-jaka, as, m. the yoker or harnesser of a chariot.
rathayodha ratha-yodha, as, m. one who fights from a chariot.
ratharāja ratha-rāja, as, m. 'chariot-king', N. of an ancestor of Śākya-muni.
rathavaṃśa ratha-vaṃśa, as, m. a number of carriages.
rathavat ratha-vat, ān, atī, at, having or possessing carriages, accompanied with chariots; containing the word ratha.
rathavara ratha-vara, as, m. an excellent chariot; excellent warrior.
rathavartman ra-tha-vartman, a, n. a carriage-road, highway, street.
rathavāha ratha-vāha, as, ī, am, drawing a carriage or chariot; (as), m. a carriage-horse, a horse yoked in a carriage; a coachman, charioteer.
rathavāhaka ratha-vā-haka, as, m. a coachman, charioteer.
rathavāhana ratha-vā-hana, as, m. a proper N.; (am), n. a movable platform or stand on which carriages may be placed.
rathavijñāna ratha-vijñāna, as, m. or ratha-vidyā, f. skill in managing chariots, the art of driving cars.
rathavimocana ra-tha-vimocana, am, n. the unyoking of a chariot.
rathavimocanīya ratha-vimocanīya, as, ā, am, relating to the unyoking of chariots.
rathavīti ratha-vīti, is, m., Ved. a proper N.
rathavīthī ratha-vīthī, f. a carriage way, highroad, street.
rathavega ratha-vega, as, m. the speed or velocity of a chariot.
rathavraja ratha-vraja or ratha-vrāta, as, m. = ratha-vaṃśa.
rathaśakti ratha-śakti, is, f. the staff which supports the banner of a warchariot.
rathaśālā ratha-śālā, f. a coach-house, carriageshed.
rathaśikṣā ratha-śikṣā, f. the art of driving a chariot, coachmanship.
rathaśiras ratha-śiras, as, or ratha-śīrṣa, am, n., Ved. = ratha-mukha.
rathaśreṇi ratha-śreṇi, is, f. a row of carriages, line of chariots.
rathasaṅga ratha-saṅga, as, m. a hostile encounter of chariots.
rathasattama ra-tha-sattama, as, m. a most excellent chariot; the best of warriors.
rathasaptamī ratha-saptamī, f., N. of the seventh day in the light half of the month Māgha (so called as the beginning of a Manvantara when a new Sun ascended his car).
rathasārathi ratha-sārathi, is, m. a charioteer, coachman.
rathasūtra ratha-sūtra, am, n. rules or directions about carriage building.
rathastha ratha-stha, as, ā, am, being on a chariot, mounted on a car; (ā), f., N. of a river.
rathaspati rathas-pati, is, m. (rathas probably a form of the genitive; cf. vanas-pati), Ved. the deity presiding over pleasure (or over warchariots).
rathaspṛś ratha-spṛś, k, k, k, Ved. touching the chariot.
rathasvana ratha-svana, as, m. the sound or rattling of chariots; (as, ā, am), Ved. having the sound of a chariot (?), having a sounding chariot; (as), m., N. of a Yaksha.
rathākṣa rathākṣa (-tha-ak-), as, m. a carriage axle; a measure of length, = 104 Aṅgulas; N. of one of Skanda's attendants.
rathāgrya rathāgrya (-tha-ag-), as, m. the best warrior, (sometimes incorrectly written rathāgra.)
rathāṅga rathāṅga (-tha-aṅ-), am, n. any part of a carriage, (in this sense also as, m.); a carriage-wheel, chariot-wheel; a discus (especially that of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu); a potter's wheel or lathe; (as), m. the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca, = cakra-vāka; (ī), f. a species of plant, = ṛddhi; (ā), f., see rathāhvā.
rathāṅgatulyāhvayana rathāṅga-tulyāhvayana (-ya-āh-), as, m. '(a bird) having the same name as the wheel of a carriage', i. e. the Anas Casarca or ruddy goose (= cakra-vāka).
rathāṅganāmaka rathāṅga-nā-maka, as, or rathāṅga-nāman, ā, or rathāṅga-sañjña, or rathāṅga-sāhva, or rathāṅgāhva (-ga-āh-), or rathāṅgāhvaya (-ga-āh-), as, m. = ra-thāṅga-tulyāhvayana above.
rathāṅganemi rathāṅga-nemi, is, f. the circumference or felly of a chariot-wheel.
rathāṅgapāṇi rathāṅga-pāṇi, is, m. 'having a wheel, i. e. a discus in hand', N. of Viṣṇu.
rathāṅgaśroṇivimbā rathāṅga-śroṇi-vimbā, f. having buttocks like a wheel, i. e. semicircular.
rathānīka rathānīka (-tha-an-), am, n. an array or army of war-chariots.
rathāntara rathāntara (-tha-an-), as, m., N. of a preceptor, (for rathītara); N. of a Kalpa.
rathābhra rathābhra (-tha-abh-) or rathābhra-puṣpa, as, m. Calamus Rotang.
rathārathi rathā-rathi, ind. (fr. ratha + ratha), carriage to carriage, chariot against chariot, in closest fight; [cf. nakhā-nakhi.]
rathārūḍha rathārūḍha (-tha-ār-), as, ā, am, mounted on a chariot.
rathāroha rathāroha (-tha-ār-), as, ā, am, sitting or mounted on a chariot, one who fights from a chariot; (as), m. the mounting or ascending a chariot, entering a carriage.
rathārohin rathārohin (-tha-ār-), ī, iṇī, i, mounting a car, one who rides on or fights from a chariot.
rathārbhaka rathārbhaka (-tha-ar-), as, m. a small carriage.
rathāvaṭṭa rathā-vaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
rathāvayava rathāvayava (-tha-av-), as, m. any part or portion of a carriage.
rathāvarta rathāvarta (-tha-āv-), as, m., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
rathāśva ra-thāśva (-tha-aś-), as, m. a carriage or chariothorse; (am), n. a carriage and horse.
rathāsah rathā-sah, au, m. du., Ved. able or fit to draw a chariot (said of the two horses of Vāyu).
rathāhar rathāhar (-tha-ah-) or rathāhna (-tha-ah-) or rathāhnya, am, n., Ved. a day by carriage or chariot, a day's journey by carriage.
rathāhvā rathāhvā (-tha-āh-), f., N. of a river, (also read rathāṅkā, rathāṅgā.)
rathecitra rathe-citra, as, ā, am, Ved. variegated or glittering on a chariot.
ratheśa ratheśa (-tha-īśa), as, m. the owner or master of a carriage, a warrior or combatant fighting from a chariot; (ā), f. the pole of a carriage, (for the next.)
ratheṣā ratheṣā (-tha-īṣā), f. the pole or shaft of a carriage, chariot-pole.
ratheṣu ratheṣu (-tha-iṣu), us, m., N. of a kind of arrow.
ratheṣṭhā rathe-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. standing on a car or chariot, moving or going by carriage, a warrior or combatant fighting from a chariot; [cf. Zend rathoestā.]
rathoḍha rathoḍha (-tha-ūḍha) or rathoḷha, as, ā, am, Ved. carried on a chariot or carriage.
rathottama rathottama (-tha-ut-), as, m. an excellent chariot or carriage.
rathotsava rathotsava (-tha-ut-), as, m. the car-festival, a solemn procession of an idol mounted on a car.
rathoddhata rathoddhata (-tha-ud-), as, ā, am, Ved. haughty on his car; (ā), f., N. of a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of a work.
rathodvaha rathodvaha (-tha-ud-) or rathopastha (-tha-up-), as, m. the seat of a chariot, seat for driving, driving-box (as lower than the main body of the car), the hinder part of a car.
rathoraga rathoraga (-tha-ur-), ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
rathoṣmā rathoṣmā (-tha-uṣ-), f., N. of a river.
rathaugha rathaugha (-tha-ogha), as, m. a number of carriages or chariots.
rathaujas rathaujas (-tha-oj-), ās, ās, as, Ved. having the strength of a chariot, as strong as a chariot.
rathaka rathaka, as, m. a particular part of a house.
rathayā rathayā, f., Ved. desire for carriages or chariots.
rathayu rathayu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring or wishing for carriages.
ratharya ratharya, Nom. P. ratharyati, &c., Ved. to go or travel by carriage or chariot.
ratharvī ratharvī, f., Ved. epithet of a serpent.
rathasyā rathasyā, f., N. of a river.
rathika rathika, as, ī, am, going by carriage or chariot, any one who travels or rides in a carriage, the owner of a car or carriage.
rathita rathita, as, ā, am, equipped or furnished with a chariot.
rathin rathin, ī, inī, i, having or possessing a chariot or carriage, going in a car, travelling or riding in a carriage; consisting of chariots; accustomed to chariots (said of horses, Ved.); belonging to carriages; (ī), m. an owner of a carriage, lord of chariots; a warrior who fights from a chariot; (inī), f. a number of carriages or chariots.
rathina rathina, as, ā, am, possessing a carriage, riding in a chariot.
rathira rathira, as, ā, am, possessing a carriage or chariot, going in a carriage; hastening, quick, speedy; (as), m. a warrior.
rathirāya rathirāya, Nom. P. rathirāyati, &c., Ved. to go quickly, hasten; (Sāy.) to possess a chariot.
rathirāyat rathirāyat, an, antī, at, Ved. hastening; having chariots.
rathī rathī (a Vedic word formed fr. ratha, and used as both adj. and subst.; rathyam acc. sing., rathyas acc. pl.), one going by chariot, one who is furnished with a chariot or carriage; forming a cart-load, as much as a cart will carry, carried on a waggon, belonging to a chariot; a carriage-driver, coachman, charioteer, a warrior who fights from a chariot; a guide, leader, master, lord.
rathītama rathī-tama, as, m., Ved. chief or best of charioteers, (Sāy. = atiśayena rathin or atiśayena raṃhitṛ.)
rathītara rathī-tara, as, ā, am, a better or superior charioteer; (as), m., N. of a preceptor; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
rathīkara rathīkara, as, m. a proper N.
rathīya rathīya, Nom. P. rathīyati, &c., to desire a chariot; to go or travel in a chariot.
rathīyat rathīyat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring a chariot; going in a chariot.
rathya rathya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to a carriage or chariot, accustomed to a carriage; delighting in roads (?); (as), m. a carriage or chariot-horse, (also ā, f.); a part of a chariot; (ā), f. a road for carriages, high-road, main road, a place where several roads meet; a number of carriages or chariots, assemblage of cars; (am), n., Ved. carriage equipments or harness, chariot trappings, a wheel or any part of a carriage; (perhaps) a chariot-race or contest with chariots; a conveyance, carriage (?).
rathyacaryā rathya-caryā, f. = ratha-caryā, q. v.
rathyāvasarpaṇa rathyāvasarpaṇa (-yā-av-), am, n. walking down a road.
rathyopasarpaṇa rathyo-pasarpaṇa (-yā-up-), am, n. walking to a road.
rad rad, cl. 1. P. radati, rarāda, raditum, to scratch, scrape; to split, chop, divide, tear, break, rend; to gnaw; to dig; to open (a road &c., Ved.); to guide, lead, conduct (Ved.); to convey anything to any one, give, dispense (Ved.); [cf. Lat. rad-o, rod-o, ros-trum, perhaps radius; probably Goth. letan; Angl. Sax. loetan.]
rada rada, as, ā, am, scratching, scraping, splitting, rending, tearing, gnawing; (as), m. the act of scratching or gnawing, &c.; a tooth; an elephant's tusk; a symbolical expression for the number thirtytwo.
radacchada rada-cchada, as, m. 'tooth-covering', a lip; [cf. danta-cchada.]
radāṅkura radāṅkura (-da-aṅ-), as, m. the point of a tooth.
radāvasu radā-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. dispensing wealth.
radana radana, as, m. a tooth, tusk; an elephant's tusk; (am), n. the act of splitting, tearing, rending, gnawing.
radanacchada radana-cchada, as, m. = rada-cchada, a lip.
radanikā radanikā, f. a proper N.
radanin radanin, ī, m. 'tusked', an elephant.
radin radin, ī, m. 'tusked', an elephant.
radda radda, as, m., N. of the eleventh Yoga.
raddha raddha, raddhṛ. See col. 2.
rady rady, cl. 1. P. radyati, &c., to be firm.
radh radh or randh, cl. 4. P. radhyati, rarandha (1st pl. rarandhima or re-dhma), radhiṣyati or ratsyati, aradhat or arandhat (Vedic forms rāradhus, radham, ra-dhāma, randhi, randhīs), Inf. raddhum, radhi-tum, randhitum, to become subject to any one (dat.), to be subdued (Ved.); to be destroyed, perish (Ved.); to be completed or matured [cf. rt. rādh]; to bring into subjection, subdue; to oppress, injure, hurt, torment, kill: Caus. P. randha-yati (Ved. also A. -te), -yitum, Aor. ararandhat (Ved. rīradhat), to make subject, subdue; to pain, torment, oppress, hurt, injure, destroy, bring to nothing; to cook, prepare food: Desid. riradhi-ṣati or riratsati: Intens. rāradhyate, rāraddhi, to give into the power of, hand over to; [cf. Lat. loedo; Angl. Sax. rendan.]
raddha raddha, as, ā, am, subdued, hurt, injured.
raddhṛ raddhṛ, dhā, m. one who subdues or oppresses, a subduer, conqueror, oppressor, tormentor.
radhita radhita, as, ā, am, injured, hurt.
radhitṛ radhitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, injurious, hurtful.
radhra radhra, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. radh, but in the first sense perhaps fr. a form radh = rt. ṛdh or rādh, q. v.; cf. Zend aredra), Ved. prosperous, happy, rich, wealthy, liberal; worshipping or gaining the favour of the gods; injuring, (Sāy. = samṛddha or rādhaka or ārādhaka or hiṃsaka.)
radhracoda radhra-coda or radhra-codana, as, m., Ved. bestowing wealth, assisting or encouraging the prosperous; driver or impeller of enemies, (Sāy. = samṛddhā-nām preraka or hiṃsakānāṃ codaka.)
radhratura ra-dhra-tura, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to some) = radhra-coda above, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda VI. 18, 4. radhra-turaḥ is gen. c. of radhra-tur, a subduer, injurer, &c.)
randhaka randhaka, as, ikā, am, subduing, destroying.
randhana randhana, as, ī, am, one who destroys, a destroyer; (am), n. the act of destroying or annihilating; the act of cooking, preparation or dressing of food.
randhanāya randhanāya, Nom. P. randhanāyati, &c., Ved. to make subject, deliver into the power of, (Sāy. = vaśī-kṛ.)
randhas randhas, ās, or randhasa, as, m., N. of a man belonging to the family of Andhaka.
randhi randhi, is, f. subjection, subjugation (Ved.); the being prepared or cooked; cooking.
randhita randhita, as, ā, am, subdued; destroyed; cooked, dressed (as food).
randhiṣa randhiṣa, as, m., Ved. = hantṛ, a destroyer (Vājasaneyi-s. VIII. 55).
ran 1. ran = rt. raṇ, q. v.
ranti 1. ranti, is, m., Ved. (according to some) a fighter, warrior, (but according to Sāy. ranti = ra-mamāṇa, ramaṇa-śīla, delighting, taking pleasure, as if fr. rt. ram, see 2. ranti at p. 833, col. 3.)
rantya rantya, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to some) agreeable, pleasant, (perhaps to be connected with rt. ram, but in Ṛg-veda X. 29, 3. another reading has raṃhya.)
ran 2. ran in Ṛg-veda I. 120, 7, according to Sāy. = rātārau = dātārau, 'givers', as if pres. part. of rt. 1. rā, the sing. being substituted for the dual.
rantavya rantavya, ranti, rantṛ. See p. 833.
rantu rantu, us, f. a way, road; a river.
rantya rantya. See above.
randalā randalā, f., N. of Sañjñā (wife of the Sun).
randh randh = rt. radh, q. v.
randhaka randhaka, randhana, &c. See above.
randhra randhra, am, n. (rarely also as, m.; said to be fr. rt. radh, probably connected with rt. rad), a slit, split, opening, fissure, aperture, hole, chasm, vent, cavity, (nine openings are usually reckoned in the human body, viz. two in the nose, eyes, and ears respectively, one in the mouth, urethra, and anus, and there is an imaginary tenth opening in the skull); a symbolical expression for the number nine; N. of a particular part of a horse's head; a defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, weak part, assailable point; N. of the eighth astrological mansion.
randhrakaṇṭa ran-dhra-kaṇṭa, as, m. a species of plant (= jāla-varvūraka).
randhraprahārin randhra-prahārin, ī, iṇī, i, attacking the weak places (of an enemy).
randhrababhru randhra-babhru, us, m. a rat.
randhravaṃśa randhra-vaṃśa, as, m. a hollow bamboo.
randhrāgata randhrāgata (-ra-āg-), am, n. a disease which attacks the throat of horses.
randhrānusārin ran-dhrānusārin (-ra-an-) or randhrānveṣin (-ra-an-), ī, iṇī, i, looking out for flaws, picking holes, seeking for weak or assailable points; [cf. chidrān-veṣin.]
randhrānveṣaṇa randhrānveṣaṇa (-ra-an-), am, n. the act of seeking for weak places, picking holes, searching for flaws.
randhrāpekṣin randhrāpekṣin (-ra-ap-), ī, iṇī, i, watching for weak or assailable places, spying out holes, looking out for an assailable point.
rap rap [cf. rt. lap], cl. 1. P. rapati, rarāpa, &c., Ved. to talk (frivolously), chatter; to murmur; to praise, (Sāy. arapat = astaut): Intens., Ved. rārapīti, to make a loud crackling noise.
rāpya rāpya, as, ā, am, to be said or spoken.
rapas rapas, as, n. [cf. repas], defect, fault, sin; hurt, injury, (Sāy. = pāpa, but Ṛg-veda I. 69, 4. rapāṃsi = bādhakāni rākṣasādīni, disturbing or injurious Rākṣasas, &c.)
rapś rapś, a Vedic root, only occurring in the pres. part. below and with the preps. pra and vi; [cf. vi-rapś.]
rapśadūdhan rapśad-ūdhan, ā, ā or dhnī, a, Ved. having a full or distended udder, (Sāy. = mahodhaska.)
rapsu rapsu (according to Mahī-dhara) = rūpa.
rapsudā rapsudā, du., in Ṛg-veda VIII. 72, 12 (the meaning is obscure).
raph raph or ramph, cl. 1. P. raphati, ramphati, &c., to go [cf. rt. rarph]; to injure, hurt, kill; [cf. rts. riph, ṛph; cf. also Lat. rep-o, serp-o.]
raphita raphita, as, ā, am, Ved. injured, hurt.
rabdhṛ rabdhṛ. See below.
rabh rabh (originally connected with rts. grabh, labh), cl. 1. A. (in poetry also P.) rabhate (-ti), rebhe, rapsyate, arabdha, rabdhum, to seize, take (Ved.); to take hold of, clasp, embrace; to desire vehemently, regret; to act rashly: Pass. rabhyate, arambhi: Caus. rambhayati, -yitum, Aor. ararambhat: Desid. ripsate: Intens. rāra-bhyate, rārambhīti, rārabdhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. rabies, robur: Goth. arbaiths, li-ban: Angl. Sax. earfedh, earfodh, leofian, lifian, lybban, (perhaps also) a-refian, 'to bear;' a-roefnan, 'to take away:' Old Germ. laba, labon.]
rabdhṛ rabdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, seizing, taking hold of; beginning [cf. ā-rabh]; who or what seizes, &c.
rabha rabha, as, m., N. of an ape (in Rāmāyaṇa IV. 33, 14).
rabhas rabhas, as, n. violence, impetuosity, (rabhasā, with impetuosity, violently), zeal; force, energy, power, strength, strengthening food, oblation (Ved.).
rabhasvat rabhas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing impetuosity, violent, impetuous, zealous.
rabhodā rabho-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. bestowing strength or force, (Sāy. = balasya dātṛ.)
rabhasa rabhasa, as, ā, am (fr. rabhas above), impetuous, violent, rapid, fierce, wild; eager; powerful, strong, energetic; strengthening, invigorating (Ved.); joyful; (as), m. violence, impetuosity, vehemence, haste, speed, velocity, precipitation, (rabhasāt or rabhasena, with violence, impetuously, in great haste, quickly); passion, anger, ill temper, rage; passionate fondness; joy, pleasure; regret, sorrow; N. of a magical incantation recited over weapons; of a Dānava; of a king (son of Rambha); of a lexicographer; of a Rākṣasa; of an ape (in Rāmāyaṇa IV. 39,7).
rabhasapāla rabhasa-pāla, as, m., N. of a lexicographer.
rabhasāna rabhasāna, as, ā, am, Ved. = rabhasa, impetuous, violent, rapid.
rabhi rabhi, is, f., Ved. (according to some) a particular part of a car or chariot, (but according to Sāy., Ṛg-veda VIII. 5, 29, rabhi is an adj. = ārambha-ṇīya or ālambhana-bhūta, 'supporting.')
rabhiṣṭha rabhiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. most violent or impetuous, very strong.
rabhīyas rabhīyas or rabhyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. more impetuous, very strong.
rambha 1. rambha, as, m. (for 2. see p. 834, col. 1), a prop, support, staff, stick; a bamboo; N. of the fifth Kalpa; of a son of Āyu; of a son of Viviṃśati; of a king of Vajra-rātra; of the father of the Asura Mahisha and brother of Karambha; of an ape (in Rāmāyaṇa IV. 39, 20, &c.); (ā), f. the plantain, Musa Sapientum; a sort of rice; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of Gaurī or of Dākṣāyaṇī in the Malaya mountains; N. of a celebrated Apsaras (wife of Nala-kūbara and carried off by Rāvaṇa; Rambhā is best known as a beautiful nymph of Indra's paradise; she is sometimes regarded as a form of Lakṣmī, when she sprang with thirteen other precious things from the froth of the churned ocean; she takes her place in Hindū mythology as a kind of popular Venus or type of female beauty); a harlot.
rambhātṛtīyā rambhā-tṛtīyā, f., N. of the third day of the first half of the month Jyaiṣṭha (so called because Hindū women on this day imitate the beautiful nymph Rambhā, who bathed on the same day with particular ceremonies).
rambhābhisāra rambhābhisāra (-bhā-abh-), as, m. 'the meeting or assaulting of Rambhā', N. of a drama.
rambhāvrata rambhā-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular ceremony, (see above.)
rambhoru ram-bhoru (-bha-ūru), us, us or ūs, u, having beautiful thighs, (see ūru.)
rambhaka rambhaka, as, m. a proper N.
rambhin rambhin, ī, m., Ved. 'carrying a stick', an old man; (Sāy.) a door-keeper, porter; (iṇī), f., Ved. (probably) a particular vessel or ornament.
ripsu ripsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid), wishing to seize or take hold of, &c.
rabhineya rabhineya (?), a patronymic.
rabheṇaka rabheṇaka, as, m., N. of a serpentdemon.
ram ram, cl. 1. A. (in poetry also P.) ramate (-ti), reme, raṃsyate, araṃsta (in the Veda also cl. 9. P. ramṇāti, &c.) rantum, (and with a preposition sometimes) ramitum, to stop, stay, calm, tranquillize, (in these senses cl. 9. P., Ved.); to rest, repose, remain quiet, take one's ease (cl. 1. A.); to remain, stay, pause; to like to stay or remain; to make happy, rejoice, please (cl. 1. P. and A.); to be pleased or delighted, to rejoice (cl. 1. A.); to be pleased with or rejoice at, take delight in (with loc. or inst. or with saha and inst.); to play or sport with, dally with (with inst. or with saha and inst., or with sārdham &c. and inst.); to have sexual intercourse with (with inst.), know carnally (with acc.); to couple (said of deer): Caus. rama-yati (according to some also rāmayati), -yitum, Aor. arīramat (Ved. ramayāmakaḥ, Pāṇ. III. 1, 42), to cause to stay, stop (Ved.); to calm, tranquillize (Ved.); to delight, gratify, please, rejoice, amuse, give pleasure, cause (sexual) enjoyment; to cause to couple (said of deer); to be pleased or delighted, to rejoice: Desid. riraṃsate: Intens. raṃramyate, raṃranti, raṃramīti (Ved. rārandhi, according to Sāy. = ramasva, cf. Pāṇ. VI. 4, 103); [cf. Zend ram, rām-a, airi-ma; Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Goth. rim-is; Old Germ. rawa, ruowa, rawen, resti, rastjan; Angl. Sax. rest, restan; Lith. ram-a-s, rom-u-s, rim-ti, ram-dy-ti; Hib. reamhain, 'pleasure.']
rata rata, as, ā, am, pleased, delighted, amused, gratified, satisfied, happy; enamoured of, fondly attached to; delighted with, taking pleasure in, pleased with (with inst.); intent on, addicted to; devoted to, occupied in, engaged in (with loc.); inclined to, disposed; loved, beloved; (ā), f., N. of the mother of Day (in Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 2584); (am), n. pleasure, enjoyment, enjoyment of love, sexual union, coition, copulation; the private parts (= guhya).
ratakīla rata-kīla, as, m. a dog.
ratakūjita rata-kūjita, am, n. lascivious murmur.
rataguru rata-guru, us, m. a husband.
ratajvara rata-jvara, as, m. a crow.
ratatālin rata-tālin, ī, m. a libertine, voluptuary.
ratatālī rata-tālī, f. a procuress, bawd.
ratanārāca rata-nārāca, as, m. (according to some) = rata-nārīca, as, (except in the first meaning).
ratanārīca rata-nārīca, as, m. a voluptuary; a dog; N. of Kāma-deva, the god of love; lascivious murmur.
ratanidhi rata-nidhi, is, m. a species of bird (the wagtail).
ratabandha rata-bandha, as, m. sexual union.
ratarddhika ratarddhika (-ta-ṛd-), am, n. a day; bathing for pleasure; the aggregate of eight auspicious objects.
ratavat rata-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing a form of the rt. ram.
ratavraṇa rata-vraṇa, as, m. a dog.
rataśāyin rata-śāyin, ī, m. a dog.
ratahiṇḍaka rata-hiṇḍaka, as, m. a ravisher or seducer of women; a libertine.
ratānduka ratānduka (-ta-an-), as, m. a dog.
ratāmarda ratāmarda (-ta-ām-), as, m. a dog.
ratāyanī ratā-yanī (-ta-ay-), f. a prostitute, harlot.
ratārthin ratārthin (-ta-ar-), ī, inī, i, wishing for sexual enjoyment, amorous, lascivious; (inī), f. a wanton woman.
ratotsava ratotsava (-ta-ut-), as, m. 'love-festival', feast of sexual enjoyment.
ratodvaha ratodvaha (-ta-ud-), as, m. the Indian cuckoo.
rati rati, is, f. rest, repose (Ved.); pleasure, enjoyment, delight, joy, amusement; love, affection, fondness; fondness for, pleasure in, attachment or addiction to (with loc.); the pleasure of love, sexual passion, sexual intercourse; the pudenda; = rati-gṛha, q. v.; the goddess of Love or Sexual Passion personified as the wife of Kāma-deva; N. of the sixth Kalā of the moon; of an Apsaras; of the wife of Vibhu (mother of Pṛthu-ṣeṇa); of a magical incantation recited over weapons; a mystical term for the letter n; N. of a metre, four times [metrical sequence].
ratikara rati-kara, as, ī, am, pleasure-causing, joymaking, preparing love or happiness; being in love, enamoured, = kāmin; (as), m. epithet of a Samādhi.
ratikarman rati-karman, a, n. sexual intercourse.
ratikāntatarkavāgīśa rati-kānta-tarka-vāg-īśa, as, m., N. of a commentator on the Mugdha-bodha.
ratikuhara rati-kuhara, am, n. pudendum muliebre.
ratikriyā rati-kriyā, f. sexual intercourse.
ratikhedasupta rati-kheda-supta, as, ā, am, sleeping after the fatigue of sexual enjoyment.
ratiguṇa rati-guṇa, as, m., N. of a Deva-gandharva.
ratigṛha rati-gṛha, as, m. 'pleasure-house', a brothel; pudendum muliebre.
raticaraṇasamantasvara rati-caraṇa-samanta-svara, as, m., N. of a king of the Gandharvas.
ratijanaka rati-janaka, as, m., N. of a king.
ratijaha rati-jaha, as, m., N. of a Samādhi.
ratijña rati-jña, as, ā, am, skilled in the art of love.
ratitaskara rati-taskara, as, m. a ravisher, seducer.
ratināga rati-nāga, as, m. a sort of coitus.
ratipati rati-pati, is, m. 'Rati's husband', i. e. Kāma-deva, the god of love.
ratipāśa rati-pāśa, as, m. a sort of coitus.
ratiprapūrṇa rati-pra-pūrṇa, as, m., N. of a particular Kalpa or age.
ratipriya rati-priya, as, m. 'beloved by Rati', i. e. Kāmadeva; (ā), f. a N. of Dākṣāyaṇī, (also read ravi-priyā.)
ratibhavana rati-bhavana, am, n. 'pleasure-abode', a house for prostitution, brothel.
ratimañjarī rati-mañjarī, f., N. of an erotic work.
ratimat rati-mat, ān, atī, at, having enjoyment or pleasure, gay, cheerful, pleased, gratified.
ratimadā rati-madā, f. an Apsaras.
ratimandira rati-man-dira, am, n. 'pleasure-house', a pleasure-room, pleasure-temple; Love's dwelling; pudendum muliebre.
ratimitra rati-mitra, as, m. a sort of coitus.
ratiraṇadhīra rati-raṇa-dhīra, as, ā, am, bold or energetic in Love's contests.
ratiramaṇa rati-ramaṇa, as, m. Rati's lover or husband, i. e. Kāma-deva.
ratirasa rati-rasa, as, m. the taste or pleasure of love, sexual enjoyment; (as, ā, am), having the flavour or taste of love, as sweet as love.
ratirasaglāni rati-rasa-glāni, is, f. lassitude after sexual enjoyment.
ratirahasya rati-rahasya, am, n. 'secrets or mysteries of love', N. of an erotic work by Kokkvoka.
ratilakṣa rati-lakṣa, am, n. sexual intercourse.
ratilampaṭa rati-lampaṭa, as, ā, am, desirous of sexual enjoyment, lascivious, lustful.
ratilola rati-lola, as, m., N. of a demon.
rativara rati-vara, as, m. Rati's husband, Kāma-deva; a gift or offering vowed to Rati.
rativardhana rati-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing love.
rativallī rati-vallī, f. love regarded as a creeper.
ratiśakti rati-śakti, is, f. the faculty of sexual enjoyment, virile power.
ratiśūra rati-śūra, as, m. 'love-hero', a man of great procreative power.
ratisaṃyoga rati-saṃyoga, as, m. sexual union.
ratisaṃhita rati-saṃhita, as, ā, am, accompanied with love, abounding in affection.
ratisatvarā rati-satvarā, f. Trigonella Corniculata.
ratisarvasva rati-sarvasva, am, n. 'the whole essence of love', N. of a work on erotic subjects.
ratisundara rati-sundara, as, m. a sort of coitus.
ratisena rati-sena, as, m., N. of a king of the Colas.
ratyaṅga raty-aṅga, am, n. pudendum muliebre.
ratikā ratikā, f. a particular musical mode (?).
ratī ratī, f. = rati, the wife of Kāma and goddess of love, (lengthened on account of the metre.)
ratvā ratvā, ind. having sported or dallied.
rantavya rantavya, as, ā, am, to be rejoiced at, to be loved, lovable, lovely, amiable; (am), n. pleasure, enjoyment, play.
ranti 2. ranti, is, f. (for 1. see p. 832, col. 2), amusement, pleasure, delight (? Ved., if ranti has this sense, it may equally be referred to rt. 1. ran; it is said also to be used as a term of endearment for a cow); (is), m., N. of a lexicographer (= ranti-deva).
rantideva ranti-deva, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a king (son of Saṅkṛti); of a lexicographer; a dog.
rantināra ranti-nāra or ranti-bhāra, as, m., N. of a king.
rantumanas rantu-manas, ās, ās, as (rantu for rantum, inf. of rt. ram), inclined to take pleasure, wishing to enjoy sexual pleasures.
rantṛ rantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. liking to remain, delighting in.
rama rama, as, ā, am, pleasing, delighting, rejoicing, gratifying, giving pleasure, delightful [cf. mano-rama]; dear, beloved; (as), m. joy; a lover, husband, spouse; the god of love, Kāma-deva; the redflowering Aśoka; (ā), f. a wife, mistress; N. of Lakṣmī, the goddess of fortune; good luck, fortune, riches, opulence; splendor, pomp; N. of the eleventh day in the dark half of the month Kārttika; of a daughter of Śaśi-dhvaja and wife of Kalki.
ramākānta ramā-kānta, as, m. 'lover of Ramā', Viṣṇu.
ramādhava ramā-dhava, as, m. 'husband of Ramā', Viṣṇu.
ramādhipa ra-mādhipa (-mā-adh-), as, m. 'lord of Ramā', Viṣṇu.
ramānātha ramā-nātha, as, m. 'lord of Ramā', Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; N. of a poet; of a commentator on the Amara-kośa.
ramāpati ramā-pati, is, m. 'husband of Ramā', Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
ramāpriya ramā-priya, am, n. 'dear to Ramā', a lotus.
ramāveṣṭa ramā-veṣṭa, as, m. turpentine.
ramāśraya ramāśraya (-mā-āś-), as, m. 'Ramā's refuge or protection, ' Viṣṇu.
rameśa rameśa (-mā-īśa) or rameśvara (-mā-īś-), as, m. 'Ramā's lord', Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
ramaka ramaka, as, ā, am, sporting, playing, dallying, jesting; (as), m. a lover, wooer, suitor.
ramakatva ramaka-tva, am, n. affection.
ramaṇa ramaṇa, as, ī, am, causing pleasure, pleasing, gratifying, delighting, rejoicing, agreeable, delightful, charming; (as), m. a lover, wooer, spouse, husband, (kṣapā-ramaṇa, the husband of night, the moon); the god of love or Kāma-deva; an ass; a testicle; a species of tree (= mahā-riṣṭa); N. of a mythical son of Mano-harā; of Aruṇa or the charioteer of the sun; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f. a charming woman, a wife, mistress; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Rāma-tīrtha; (ī), f. a beautiful young woman, a mistress, wife; Aloe Indica (= bālā); a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence] or four times [metrical sequence]; N. of a female serpent-demon; (am), n. sporting, playing, dalliance, amorous sport, love, sexual pleasure or intercourse; joy or pleasure in general; the hinder parts, the hip and loins, the pudenda (= jaghana); the root of Trichosanthes Dioeca; N. of a forest.
ramaṇavasati ramaṇa-vasati, is, f. the dwelling-place of a lover.
ramaṇaka ramaṇaka, as, m., N. of a Varsha; (as), m., N. of the regent of this Varsha, (he was a son of Yajña-bāhu); of Dvīpa; of a son of Vīti-hotra.
ramaṇīya 1. ramaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be enjoyed, pleasant, agreeable, delightful, beautiful, lovely, charming, handsome.
ramaṇīyatama ramaṇīya-tama, as, ā, am, most charming.
ramaṇīyatā ramaṇīya-tā, f. or ramaṇīya-tva, am, n. pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, beauty, charm.
ramaṇīya 2. ramaṇīya (fr. ramaṇī), Nom. A. ramaṇī-yate, &c., to represent or take the place of a wife, to be the mistress of any one (gen.).
ramaṇīyaka ramaṇīyaka, am, n. pleasantness, beauty, (for rāmaṇīyaka.)
ramaṇya ramaṇya, as, ā, am, (probably) = 1. ramaṇīya.
ramati ramati, is, f., Ved. a place of pleasant resort; (is, is, i), liking to remain in one place, not straying (Ved., said of a cow); (is), m. a lover; paradise, heaven; a crow; time; the god of love, Kāma-deva.
ramāṇa ramāṇa, as, ā, am, playing, sporting, disporting.
ramayat ramayat, an, antī, at (fr. the Caus.), causing delight, giving pleasure; enjoying.
ramya ramya, as, ā, am, to be enjoyed, enjoyable, pleasing, pleasant, delightful, agreeable, beautiful, handsome; (as), m. Michelia Champaka (= cam-paka); = vaka-vṛkṣa; N. of a son of Āgnīdhra; (ā), f. night [cf. rāmyā]; Hibiscus Mutabilis; N. of a female personification of a particular musical mode; of a daughter of Meru (wife of Ramya); of a river; (am), n. the root of Trichosanthes Dioeca; semen virile.
ramyagrāma ramya-grāma, as, m., N. of a village.
ramyatā ramya-tā, f. or ramya-tva, am, n. pleasantness, enjoyableness, agreeableness, pleasure, beauty.
ramyapuṣpa ramya-puṣpa, as, m. Bombax Heptaphyllum.
ramyaphala ramya-phala, as, m. a species of plant (= kāraskara).
ramyaśrī ramya-śrī, īs, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
ramyasānu ramya-sānu, us, us, u, having pleasant peaks or summits (said of a mountain).
ramyākṣi ramyākṣi (-ya-ak-), is, m. a proper N.
ramyaka ramyaka, as, m. Melia Sempervirens; the root of Trichosanthes Dioeca; N. of a son of Āgnīdhra; (ā), f., scil. siddhi, N. of one of the eight perfections in the Sāṅkhya system, (in this sense also am, n.); (am), n., N. of a Varsha called after Āgnīdhra's son Ramyaka.
ramra ramra, as, m., N. of Aruṇa, the charioteer of the sun [cf. ramaṇa]; beauty, splendor.
ramaṭha ramaṭha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people in the west of India, (also read ramaṭa, rāmaṭha); (am), n. = rāmaṭha, Asa Foetida.
ramaṭhadhvani ramaṭha-dhvani, is, m. Asa Foetida.
ramitaṅgama ramitaṅgama, as, m. a proper N.
ramph ramph. See rt. raph, p. 832.
ramb ramb [cf. rt. rambh below], cl. 1. A. rambate, rarambe, &c., to sound; to go (cl. 1. P. rambati, cf. rt. raṇv); to hang down, hang loosely (= rt. lamb).
rambh rambh [cf. rts. ramb, lambh], cl. 1. A. rambhate, &c., to sound, roar, bellow, low (as cows), &c., make a noise; (for rambh, as a form of rt. rabh, see rt. rabh at p. 832.)
rambha 2. rambha, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 833, col. 1), sounding, roaring, lowing, &c.; (ā), f. a sounding, roaring; the lowing (of cattle).
rambhamāṇa rambhamāṇa, as, ā, am, sounding, roaring, bellowing, lowing.
ramya ramya, ramra, &c. See above.
ray ray [cf. rt. lay], cl. 1. A. rayate, reye, &c., rayitum, to go.
raya raya, as, m. (fr. rt. rī), the stream of a river, current; rapid flow, quick motion, velocity, speed, swiftness, (rayāt or rayeṇa quickly, immediately, straightway); course [cf. saṃvatsara-r-]; impetuosity, vehemence, violence, ardour, zeal, impetuous onset; N. of a son of Purū-ravas; of a king.
rayapraśnasūtrasiddhānta raya-praśna-sūtra-siddhānta or rāya-p-, N. of a work.
rayavat raya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing a rapid current or course, swift.
rayiṣṭha rayiṣṭha, as, ā, am, very swift or fleet, very vehement; (as), m., N. of Agni; of Kuvera; of Brahman; (am), n., N. of various Sāmans.
rayaka rayaka, as, m. = ravaka.
rayi rayi, is, m. (sometimes also is, f.; fr. rt. 1. rā; the following forms occur in the Veda, rayim, rayibhis, rayīṇām, rayyā, rayyai, rayyām; cf. 2. rai), Ved. property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth; stuff, materials; (rayer āṅgirasasya prastobhaḥ, N. of a Sāman.)
rayida rayi-da, as, ā, am, Ved. giving property, a bestower of wealth.
rayipati rayi-pati, is, m., Ved. a lord of property or wealth.
rayimat rayi-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing property, well off, rich; containing the word rayi.
rayivid rayi-vid, t, t, t, Ved. obtaining or possessing property or wealth.
rayivṛdh rayi-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. abounding in riches, (Sāy. = rayyā or dhanena vṛddha.)
rayiṣāc rayi-ṣāc, k, k, k (i. e. rayi + sāc), Ved. sharing or possessing property, (Sāy. = dhana-samavāyin.)
rayiṣāh rayi-ṣāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ (i. e. rayi + sāh), Ved. ruling over property, (Sāy. = rayīṇām abhibhavitṛ.)
rayiṣṭhā rayi-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am (i. e. rayi + sthā) or rayi-sthāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being a receptacle of riches, possessing wealth or property.
rayikva rayikva, as, m. = raikva, a proper N.
rayintama rayin-tama, as, ā, am (superl. of an unused form rayin; cf. Pāṇ. VIII. 2. 17), Ved. possessing much property, very wealthy.
rayīyat rayīyat, an, antī, at (pres. part. fr. a Nom. fr. rayi), Ved. wishing for property, desiring riches.
rayīṣin rayīṣin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. desiring treasures, (apparently an incorrect form.)
rayyāvaṭṭa rayyāvaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
rarāṭa rarāṭa, am, n. (an earlier form of lalāṭa, q. v.), the forehead, brow; (ī), f. the forehead; twisted grass used in a particular manner for the Havir-dhāna (Ved.).
rarāṭya rarāṭya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to the forehead; (ā), f. twisted grass, (see rarāṭī above); the horizon.
rarāvan rarāvan, ā, ā, a (fr. rt. 1. rā), liberal, bountiful, (Sāy. = haviḥ, prayacchat.)
rarph rarph [cf. rt. raph], cl. 1. P. rar-phati, &c., to go.
ralamānātha ralamā-nātha, as, m., N. of a poet; [cf. ramā-nātha.]
ralā ralā, f. a species of bird.
rallaka rallaka, as, m. a woollen cloth, woollen coverlet, blanket; a species of stag or deer; an eyelash.
rava rava, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ru), a cry, shriek, bray, yell, howl, roar (of animals, wild beasts, &c.); song, singing (of birds &c.); hum, humming; clamour, outcry; talk; thunder; sound, noise (in general).
ravaṇa ravaṇa, as, ā, am, crying, screaming, roaring, shrieking, singing, making an outcry or noise of any kind, sounding, sonorous (= śabdana); jesting, a jester (= bhaṇḍaka); sharp, hot (= tīkṣṇa); unsteady, fickle, changing, = cañcala; (as), m. a camel; the Koil or Indian cuckoo; N. of a man; of a serpent-king; (am), n. brass, bell metal.
ravat ravat, an, antī, at (for ruvat, q. v., pres. part. P. of rt. 1. ru), cying out, raising a cry, bellowing.
ravatha ravatha, as, m. = rava (Ved.); the Koil or Indian cuckoo.
ravamāṇa ravamāṇa, as, ā, am (anomalous pres. part. A. of rt. 1. ru), crying, roaring, raising a cry.
ravas ravas in purū-ravas, bṛhad-ravas, q.q. v.v.
ravāṇa ravāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. = ravamāṇa above.
ravitṛ ravitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who cries or calls out, crier, screamer.
ravaka ravaka, as, m., N. of a Dharaṇa or particular weight of pearls (thirty making the Dharaṇa; also read rayaka, rivaka).
ravaṇaka ravaṇaka, a filter made of cane or bamboo.
ravi ravi, is, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. ru), a particular form of the sun (sometimes regarded as one of the twelve Ādityas); the sun (in general) or the god of the sun; a mountain; N. of a Sauvīraka; of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra; the right canal for the passage of the vital air (?).
ravikara ravi-kara, as, m., N. of a commentator.
ravikānta ravi-kānta, as, m. a sort of crystal (= sūrya-kānta).
ravigupta ravi-gupta, as, m., N. of a poet.
ravicakra ravi-cakra, am, n. a particular astronomical diagram (the sun represented as a man carrying the stars on the various parts of his body).
ravija ravi-ja, as, m. 'child of the sun', N. of a particular Ketu; the planet Saturn.
ravitanaya ravi-tanaya, as, m. the son of the sun, the planet Saturn.
ravitīrtha ravi-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
ravitejas ravi-tejas, as, n. the radiance of the sun.
ravidatta ravi-datta, as, m., N. of a priest; of a poet.
ravidina ravi-dina, am, n. the day of the sun, Sunday.
ravidīpta ravi-dīpta, as, sunlighted, sun-illuminated.
ravideva ravi-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
ravinandana ravi-nandana, as, m. 'son of the sun', Manu Vaivasvata; the ape Sugrīva.
ravipattra ravi-pattra, as, m. a sort of shrub.
raviputra ravi-putra, as, m. the son of the sun, the planet Saturn.
ravipriya ravi-priya, as, m., N. of various plants, = lakuca; = āditya-pattra; = rakta-karavīra; (ā), f., N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Gaṅgā-dvāra; (am), n. a red lotusflower; copper.
ravibimba ravi-bimba, am, n., Ved. the sun's disk.
ravimaṇḍala ravi-maṇḍala, am, n. the sun's orb or disk.
raviratna ravi-ratna, am, n. = ravi-kānta.
raviratnaka ravi-ratnaka, am, n. 'sun-jewel', a ruby.
ravilocana ravi-locana, as, m. 'sun-eyed', N. of Viṣṇu; of Śiva.
raviloha ravi-loha, am, n. copper.
ravivāra ravi-vāra, as, m. or ravi-vāsara, as, am, m. n. the day of the sun, Sunday.
ravisaṅkrānti ravi-saṅkrānti, is, f. the sun's entrance into a sign of the zodiac.
ravisañjñaka ravi-sañjñaka, am, n. copper ('called after the sun').
ravisamaprabha ravi-sama-prabha, as, ā, am, radiant as the sun.
ravisārathi ravi-sā-rathi, is, m. the sun's charioteer, i. e. Aruṇa or the Dawn.
ravisuta ravi-suta, as, m. son of the sun, the planet Saturn; the ape Sugrīva.
ravisundararasa ravi-sundara-rasa, as, m., N. of a particular elixir.
ravisūnu ravi-sūnu, us, m. son of the sun, the planet Saturn.
ravitṛ ravitṛ. See col. 2.
ravinda ravinda, am, n. = aravinda, a lotus, lotus-flower.
ravipulā ra-vipulā. See under 3. ra, p. 824.
ravīṣu ravīṣu, us, m. the god of love, Kāma-deva, (also read varīṣu.)
raśanā raśanā, f. (connected with raśmi below), a rope, cord, line; a rein, bridle; a girth, girdle, zone, woman's zone or girdle, (in this and the previous senses often incorrectly written rasanā); the tongue, (in this sense incorrect for rasanā); a finger (according to Naigh. II. 5).
raśanasammita raśana-sam-mita, as, ā, am (raśana for raśanā), Ved. as long as the rope on the sacrificial post.
raśanākalāpa raśanā-kalāpa, as, m. a woman's girdle formed out of several strings or threads; [cf. kalāpa, raśmi-kalāpa.]
raśanākṛta raśanākṛta (-nā-āk-), as, ā, am, Ved. guided by a cord, managed with a bridle.
raśanāguṇa raśanā-guṇa, as, m. the cord of a girdle.
raśanāguṇāspada raśanāguṇā-spada (-ṇa-ās-), am, n. the place for the girdle, waist.
raśanopamā raśanopamā (-nā-up-), f. 'string of comparisons', a form of simile (when the object to which anything is compared is made the subject of another comparision, which again leads to a third and so on).
raśanāya raśanāya, Nom. A. raśanāyate, &c., to be guided by a rein or bridle (?).
raśanāyamāna raśanāyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being guided by a rein.
raśmi raśmi, is, m. (in one passage is, f.; connected with raśanā above; in Uṇādi-s. IV. 46. said to be fr. raś, substituted for rt. 1. aś, to pervade; perhaps connected with rt. 1. las, to shine), a string, rope, cord; a bridle, rein, leash; a measuring cord or rope; a goad, whip; a finger (Ved.); a ray of light, beam [cf. aṃśu]; an eyelash (= pakṣ-man); (in Vājasaneyi-s. XV. 6. said to) = anna; [cf. probably Lat. laqueus.]
raśmikalāpa raśmi-kalāpa, as, m. a pearl-necklace &c. consisting of fifty-four (or according to others fifty-six) threads.
raśmiketu raśmi-ketu, us, m. 'beam-bannered', epithet of a Rākṣasa; of a particular comet (Ved.).
raśmikrīḍa raśmi-krīḍa, as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
raśmipati raśmi-pati, is, m. a species of plant (= ravi-pattra).
raśmipavitra raśmi-pavitra, as, ā, am, Ved. purified by rays or beams.
raśmiprabhāsa raśmi-pra-bhāsa, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
raśmimaṇḍala raśmi-maṇḍala, am, n. a circle or garland of rays.
raśmimat raśmi-mat, ān, atī, at, having rays or beams, radiant; (ān), m. the sun; a proper N.
raśmimaya raśmi-maya, as, ī, am, formed of beams, consisting of rays.
raśmimālin raśmi-mālin, ī, inī, i, encircled or garlanded with rays.
raśmimuca raśmi-muca, as, m. 'ray-emitting', the sun.
raśmirāja raśmi-rāja, as, m. a proper N.
raśmivat raśmi-vat, ān, atī, at, having rays, radiant; (ān), m. the sun, (also raśmī-vat.)
raśmiśataśahasraparipūrṇadhvaja raśmi-śata-śahasra-paripūrṇa-dhvaja, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
raśman raśman, only found in inst. c. m. raśmā = raś-minā, by a rein (Ṛg-veda VI. 67, 1).
raśmin raśmin at the end of an adj. comp. = raśmi.
raśmisa raśmisa, as, m., N. of a Dānava.
ras 1. ras [cf. rt. 1. rās], cl. 1. P. (sometimes also A.) rasati (-te), rarāsa, ra-siṣyati, arāsīt or arasīt, rasitum, to roar, howl, bellow, neigh, yell, cry, scream, cry out, sound, make any sound or noise; to sing; to resound, reverberate; (according to Naigh. III. 14) to praise: Caus. rāsa-yati, -yitum, Aor. arīrasat: Desid. rirasiṣati: Intens. rārasyate, rārasti, to cry out loudly, scream aloud; [cf. Goth. razda; Old Germ. rartjan, rerjan; Angl. Sax. reordian, rarian.]
rasat rasat, an, antī, at, crying, sounding, making any sound.
rasana 1. rasana, am, n. the act of roaring or screaming, crying, tinkling, sounding, &c., the shaking or rumbling (of the earth), croaking (of frogs); sound, noise.
rasita 1. rasita, as, ā, am, sounded, uttering inarticulate sounds; (am), n. a roar, scream, cry, noise, sound; the rattling of thunder.
rasitāśin rasitāśin (-ta-āś-), ī, inī, i, consuming or destroying by mere noise.
rasitṛ 1. rasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who roars or bellows.
rārasyamāna rārasyamāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), crying out or howling very loud.
ras 2. ras (perhaps to be regarded as a Nominal fr. rasa below), cl. 1. 4. 10. P. rasati, rasyati, rasayati (also rasāpayati; in Ved. occasionally A. rasayate), to taste, relish; to feel, perceive, be sensible of; to love: Pass. rasyate: Desid. rirasayiṣati, to desire to taste.
rasa rasa, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. ram), the sap or juice of plants, juice of fruit; juice of the sugar-cane, syrup; (metaphorically) the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow; any liquid or fluid, (gavāṃ rasaḥ, milk), water, liquor, drink; milk; melted butter; any mixture, draught, elixir, potion; nectar; poison, poisonous drink; soup, broth; a constituent fluid or essential juice of the body, serum, (especially) the primary juice called chyle (formed from the food and changed by the bile into blood); mercury, quicksilver (sometimes regarded in philosophical works as a kind of quintessence of the human body or as possessing some supernatural power over its juices; elsewhere regarded as the seminal fluid of Śiva); semen virile; taste, savour, flavour, relish, (the six principal tastes are said to be madhura, amla, lavaṇa, kaṭuka, tikta, and kaṣāya, q.q. v.v.); a symbolical expression for the number six; anything used to give relish, a condiment, sauce, spice, seasoning; the organ or instrument of taste, the tongue; taste or inclination for anything, appetite, enjoyment of anything, love, affection, desire; anything that stimulates enjoyment, pleasure, charm, grace, elegance, beauty, sweetness, spirit, wit; taste, style, character (of a work); taste, sentiment, feeling, emotion, pathos, affection, passion, disposition, (in dramatic composition ten Rasas are enumerated, viz. śṛṅgāra, love; vīra, heroism; bī-bhatsa, disgust; raudra, anger or fury; hāsya, mirth; bhayānaka, terror; karuṇa, pity; adbhuta, wonder; śānta, tranquillity or contentment; vāt-salya, paternal fondness: according to some only nine or eight are enumerated, the last or last two being omitted); myrrh; any mineral or metallic salt (as sulphur, borax, green vitriol, &c.); a metal or mineral in a state of fusion; gold; a kind of metre consisting of four times seventy syllables; = śabda?; (ā), f. moisture, humidity (Ved.); N. of a river (Ved.); a mythical stream supposed to flow round the earth and the atmosphere (Ved.); the lower world, hell [cf. rasā-tala]; the earth, ground, soil; the tongue; N. of various plants, Clypea Hernandifolia; Boswellia Thurifera; Panicum Italicuml; a vine or grape; = kākolī; (am), n. myrrh; milk; taste; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] Lat. ros, ror-is (for ros-is); Lith. rassa; Russ. rosa.]
rasakarpūra rasa-karpūra, am, n. sublimate or muriate of mercury (made with sulphur, mercury, and common salt; the crystals formed in the first operation are sublimed a second time).
rasakarman rasa-karman, a, n. or rasa-kalpanā, f. preparation of quicksilver, any process undergone by quicksilver.
rasakalyāṇinīvrata rasa-kalyā-ṇinī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular ceremony; of the twenty-second chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa; of the sixty-second chapter of the Matsya-Purāṇa.
rasakulyā rasa-kulyā, f., N. of a river in Kuśadvīpa.
rasaketu rasa-ketu, us, m., N. of a prince.
rasakesara rasa-kesara, am, n. camphor.
rasakomala rasa-komala, am, n. a particular mineral.
rasakriyā rasa-kriyā, f. application of fluid remedies or fomentations.
rasagandha rasa-gandha, as, am, m. n. gum-myrrh.
rasagandhaka rasa-gandhaka, as, m. myrrh; brimstone, sulphur.
rasagarbha rasa-garbha, am, n. a collyrium made from the juice of the Curcuma Xanthorrhiza; a mineral preparation, vermilion.
rasagraha rasa-graha, as, ā, am, apprehending or perceiving flavours, having a taste for enjoyments, appreciating pleasures; (as), m. the organ of taste.
rasagrāhaka rasa-grāhaka, as, ikā, am, apprehending or perceiving flavours, sensible of flavour.
rasaghana rasa-gha-na, as, ā, am, Ved. full of juice, consisting entirely of juice.
rasaghna rasa-ghna, as, m. borax.
rasacandrikā rasa-can-drikā, f., N. of Śaṅkara's commentary on the Abhijñāna-śakuntala.
rasacintāmaṇi rasa-cintāmaṇi, is, m., N. of a medical work.
rasaja rasa-ja, as, ā, am, originating in fluids, produced from liquids; proceeding from chyle; born in passion; (as), m. sugar, molasses; any insect engendered by the fermentation of liquids; (am), n. blood.
rasajña rasa-jña, as, ā, am, knowing tastes, discriminating or appreciating flavour or excellence, knowing what gives real enjoyment, knowing the true essence of things, capable of discerning the spirit or beauty of anything, well versed in any knowledge; (as), m. a poet or man of discrimination, any writer who understands the Rasas; an alchemist who understands the magical properties of mercury; a physician; a preparer of mercurial and chemical compounds; (ā, am), f. n. the tongue.
rasajñatā rasajña-tā, f. or rasajña-tva, am, n. knowledge of flavours; acquaintance with the true essence of things, poetical skill or taste; alchemy; discrimination, skill, experience.
rasajñāna rasa-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of tastes (a branch of medical science).
rasajyeṣṭha rasa-jyeṣṭha, as, m. the first or best taste, sweet taste, sweetness; the sentiment of love.
rasatanmātra rasa-tanmātra, am, n. the subtile element or rudiment of taste.
rasatama rasa-tama, as, m., Ved. the juice of all juices, best juice, essence of essences.
rasataraṅginī rasa-taraṅginī, f., N. of a treatise on poetical sentiment or pathos by Bhānu-datta; of another work.
rasatas rasa-tas, ind. according to taste or flavour.
rasatā rasa-tā, f. or rasa-tva, am, n. fluidity, juiciness, the being chyle, state of chyle.
rasatejas rasa-tejas, as, n. 'strength of the chyle', blood.
rasada rasa-da, as, ā, am, emitting juice or sap, emitting resin; (as), m. 'giver of fluids or mixtures', a physician.
rasadarpaṇa rasa-darpaṇa, as, m. 'mirror of the Rasas', N. of a medical work.
rasadālikā rasa-dālikā, f. a kind of sugar-cane.
rasadīpikā rasa-dīpikā, f. 'lamp of the Rasas', N. of a medical work.
rasadrāvin rasa-drāvin, ī, m. a kind of citron (= madhura-jambīra).
rasadhātu rasa-dhātu, u, n. 'fluid-metal', quicksilver.
rasanātha rasa-nātha, as, m. 'chief of fluids', quiksilver, mercury.
rasanāyaka rasa-nāyaka, as, m. 'leader or lord of quicksilver', N. of Śiva.
rasanivṛtti rasa-nivṛtti, is, f. cessation or loss of taste, &c.
rasanetrikā rasa-netrikā, f. realgar, red arsenic.
rasantama rasan-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. = rasa-tama.
rasapaddhati rasa-paddhati, is, f., N. of a medical work.
rasapākaja rasa-pāka-ja, as, m. 'produced by the cooking of juices', sugar.
rasapācaka rasa-pācaka, as, m. 'cooker of sauces or flavours', a cook.
rasapārijāta rasa-pārijāta, as, m. 'the Pārijāta tree of Rasas', N. of a work on medicine.
rasapuṣpa rasa-puṣpa, am, n. a particular prepartation of mercury, a kind of muriate formed by subliming in close vessels a mixture of sulphur, mercury, and common salt.
rasapradīpa rasa-pradīpa, as, m. 'lamp of the Rasas', N. of a work on medicine; of a work on rhetoric.
rasaprabandha rasa-prabandha, as, m. 'connection of Rasas', any poetical composition, (especially) a drama.
rasaphala rasa-phala, as, m. a cocoa-nut tree (the fruit of which contains a fluid).
rasabandhana rasa-bandhana, am, n. (probably) a particular part of the intestines.
rasabodha rasa-bodha, as, m. knowledge of taste (especially in poetic composition).
rasabhaṅga rasa-bhaṅga, as, m. interruption or cessation of passion or sentiment.
rasabhava rasa-bhava, am, n. 'produced from chyle', blood.
rasabhasman rasa-bhasman, a, n. calx or oxide of mercury.
rasabheda rasa-bheda, as, m. a particular preparation of quicksilver.
rasabhedin rasa-bhedin, ī, inī, i, discharging juice (said of fruits which burst with ripeness).
rasabhojana rasa-bhojana, as, ā, am, feeding on liquids or fluids; (am), n. an entertainment given to Brāhmans in which they are feasted with the juice of mangoes.
rasamañjarī rasa-mañjarī, f., N. of a treatise by Bhānu-datta on the Rasas, (describing the various kinds of heroes and heroines, their feelings, passions, and peculiarities.)
rasamaya rasa-maya, as, ī, am, formed of juice or sap, consisting of fluid, juicy, liquid; savoury; consisting of quicksilver; full of taste, delightful, of great beauty, charming.
rasamala rasa-mala, am, n. the refuse of the juices (of the body), impure excretions.
rasamahārṇava rasa-mahārṇava, as, m. 'ocean of Rasas', N. of a work.
rasamatṛkā rasa-matṛkā, f. 'mother of taste', the tongue.
rasamātra rasa-mātra, am, n. = rasa-tanmātra.
rasamūlā rasa-mūlā, f., N. of a Prākṛt metre consisting of four times twenty-four instants.
rasayāmala rasa-yāmala, am, n., N. of a medical work.
rasayoga rasa-yoga, ās, m. pl. scientifically mixed juices or prepared mixtures.
rasaratna rasa-ratna, am, n. 'jewel of Rasas', N. of a medical work.
rasaratnadīpikā rasa-ratna-dīpikā, f. and rasa-ratna-pradīpa, as, m. and rasa-ratna-hāra, as, m. and rasa-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. and rasa-ratnāvalī (-na-āv-), f. and rasa-rahasya, am, n., N. of various works treating of the Rasas and of medicine.
rasarāja rasa-rāja, as, m. 'king of fluids', quicksilver; = rasāñ-jana.
rasarājalakṣmī rasa-rāja-lakṣmī, īs, f. and rasa-rāja-śaṅkara, and rasa-rājahaṃsa, as, m., N. of three medical works.
rasaleha rasa-leha, as, m. quicksilver.
rasavat rasa-vat, ān, atī, at, having juice or sap, full of juice, juicy, succulent; tasteful, sapid, savoury, luscious, well-seasoned, well-flavoured, strong; containing the essence (of anything); moist, well-watered; tasty, charming, elegant, graceful, beautiful; possessing love and the other Rasas; impassioned, full of feeling (in rhetoric applied to the poetical description of inanimate objects as affected by emotions of love and jealousy); spirited, witty; (atī), f. a kitchen; N. of an erotic poem; of a supplement to the Saṅkṣipta-sāra by Jūmara-nandin.
rasavattā rasavat-tā, f. juiciness, savouriness, sapidity; tastefulness; elegance, beauty, gracefulness.
rasavarja rasa-varja, as, m. avoidance of tastes or flavours.
rasavaha rasa-vaha, as, ā, am, bringing or producing juice.
rasavikraya rasa-vikraya, as, m. the sale of stimulating juices or liquors.
rasavikrayin rasa-vikra-yin, ī, m. syrup-seller, liquor-seller, a dealer in essences or spices.
rasavid rasa-vid, t, t, t, knowing tastes, knowing or appreciating flavous, having good taste, discriminating.
rasaviśeṣa rasa-viśeṣa, as, m. a more excellent juice or flavour.
rasaśāstra rasa-śāstra, am, n. the science of Rasas, alchemy.
rasaśodhana rasa-śodhana, as, m. borax; (am), n. purfication of quicksilver.
rasasaṅgrahasiddhānta rasa-saṅgraha-siddhānta, as, m., N. of a medical work.
rasasāgara rasa-sāgara, as, m. 'ocean of Rasas', N. of a work on medicine; of a work on rhetoric.
rasasāra rasa-sāra, N. of a commentary on the second book of the Kiraṇāvalī.
rasasiddha rasa-siddha, as, ā, am, brought to perfection by means of quicksilver; skilled in alchemy; well versed in or conversant with the poetical Rasas, accomplished in poetry.
rasasiddhāntasāgara rasa-sid-dhānta-sāgara and rasa-sindhu and rasa-sudhā-kara and rasa-sudhāmbhodhi (-dhā-am-) and rasākara (-sa-āk-), N. of various works on medicine or on the Rasas.
rasasiddhi rasa-siddhi, is, f. perfection attained by means of quicksilver, knowledge of the art of performing various chemical operations with mercury which with certain mystical rites secure health and wealth to the adept; skill in alchemy.
rasasindūra rasa-sindūra, am, n. a sort of factitious cinnabar made with zinc, mercury, blue vitriol, and nitre fused together.
rasasthāna rasa-sthāna, am, n. cinnabar or vermilion.
rasahṛdaya rasa-hṛdaya, am, n., N. of a work on alchemy.
rasākhana rasā-khana, as, m. 'digging or scratching in the soil', a cock.
rasāgraja rasāgraja (-sa-ag-), am, n. = rasāñjana.
rasāñjana rasāñjana (-sa-añ-), am, n. vitriol of copper or a sort of collyrima prepared from it with the addition of Curcuma or (according to some) from the calx of brass with Amomum Anthorrhiza or (according to others) from lead-ore.
rasāḍhya rasāḍhya (-sa-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in juice or sap, abounding in moisture; (as), m. Spondias Mangifera.
rasātala rasā-tala, am, n., N. of one of the seven hells or regions under the earth, (see pātāla); the lower world or hell in general, (not to be confounded with Naraka or the place of punishment); N. of the fourth astrological mansion.
rasātmaka rasātmaka (-sa-āt-), as, ikā, am, having juice or sap for its essence, consisting of nectar; having the nature of liquid or fluid; characterized by sapidity or savour; having taste or flavour; having grace or elegance for its essence, elegant, beautiful.
rasādāna ra-sādāna (-sa-ād-), am, n. the taking or drawing up of moisture, drying up or absorption of fluid, sucking, suction.
rasādhāra rasādhāra (-sa-ādh-), as, m. 'receptacle of fluids or moisture', the sun.
rasādhāraṇa rasā-dhāraṇa (-sa-ādh-), am, n., Ved. retention of moisture (by the sun's rays).
rasādhika rasādhika (-sa-adh-), as, ā, am, full of taste, tasty, elegant, abounding in enjoyments; (as), m. borax; (ā), f. a species of plant.
rasādhipatya rasādhipatya (-sā-ādh-), am, n. dominion over the lower world.
rasādhyakṣa rasādhyakṣa (-sa-adh-), as, m. a superintendent of liquors or fluids.
rasānupradāna rasānupradāna (-sa-an-), am, n., Ved. the bestowing of moisture, (according to Yāska one of the functions of Indra.)
rasāntara rasāntara (-sa-an-), as, m. another taste or flavour; another pleasure or enjoyment; different passion or emotion, change of feeling or sentiment.
rasāpāyin rasā-pāyin, ī, m. 'drinking with the tongue', a dog.
rasābhāsa rasābhāsa (-sa-ābh-), as, m. the semblance or mere appearance of sentiment, a sentiment attributed to an inanimate object; the unsuitable manifestation of a sentiment.
rasābhiniveśa rasā-bhiniveśa (-sa-abh-), as, m. accession of sentiment, intentness of feeling or passion.
rasābhivyañjikā rasābhivyañjikā (-sa-abh-), f., N. of a commentary.
rasābhyantara rasābhyan-tara (-sa-abh-), am, n. inside the waters.
rasāmṛta ra-sāmṛta (-sa-am-) and rasāmṛta-sindhu and rasāmbhodhi and rasāmbho-nidhi (-sa-am-), N. of various medical works.
rasāmla rasāmla (-sa-am-), as, m. a kind of sorrel (= amala-vetasa); vinegar made from fruit; sour sauce, (especially) tamarind sauce; = vṛkṣāmala, cukra.
rasāyana rasāyana (-sa-ay-), as, m. a particular drug used as a vermifuge (= viḍaṅga); an alchemist; N. of Garuḍa; (ī), f. a canal or channel for the fluids (of the body), a vessel conveying chyle, a lacteal or absorbent vessel; N. of varous plants, = guḍūcī, kāka-mācī, mahā-karañja, go-rakṣa-dugdhā, māṃsa-cchadā; (am), n. a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae; any medicine or medicinal compound; alchemy, chemistry, the employment of mercury as a remedy or for magical purposes; (according to native lexicographers also) buttermilk; poison; long pepper (?).
rasāyanaphalā rasāyana-phalā, f. Terminalia Chebula or Citrina.
rasāyanaśreṣṭha rasāyana-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'best of elixirs', mercury.
rasārṇava rasārṇava (-sa-ar-) and rasālaṅkāra (-sa-al-), as, m. two works on medicine.
rasālaya rasālaya (-sa-āl-), as, m. the seat or abode of the Rasas; the seat of enjoyments; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
rasāvatāra rasāvatāra (-sa-av-), as, m., N. of a medical work.
rasāśa rasāśa (-sa-āśa), as, m. the drinking or consuming of liquors.
rasāśin ra-sāśin (-sa-āś-), ī, inī, i, drinking or enjoying liquids.
rasāśir rasāśir (-sa-āś-), īr, īr, īr, Ved. mixed with juice or liquid, (Sāy.) mixed with milk.
rasāśvāsā ra-sāśvāsā (-sa-āś-), f. a kind of creeper (= palāśī).
rasāsvāda rasāsvāda (-sa-ās-), as, m. the sipping of juices. or liquids; the perception of enjoyment, sense of joy or pleasure.
rasāsvādin rasāsvādin (-sa-ās-), ī, inī, i, tasting juice, perceiving or apprehending flavours; (ī), m. 'juice-sipper', a bee.
rasāhva rasāhva (-sa-āh-), as, m. turpentine, the resin of Pinus Longifolia.
rasendra rasendra (-sa-in-), as, m. 'chief of fluids or metals', quicksilver, mercury; the philosopher's stone (the touch of which turns iron to gold).
rasendrakalpadruma rasendra-kalpa-druma, as, m., N. of a work by Rāmakṛṣṇa treating of the preparation of mercury and minerals or metals for medicinal uses.
rasendracintāmaṇi rasendra-cintā-maṇi, is, m., N. of a similar work to the above by Rāma-candra.
raseśvara raseśvara (-sa-īś-), as, m. 'lord of fluids or metals', mercury, quicksilver; [cf. rasendra.]
raseśvaradarśana raseśvara-darśana, am, n. the science of the application of mercury to various chemical and magical operations, the doctrine of alchemy.
raseśvarasiddhānta raseśvara-siddhānta, as, m., N. of a work establishing the efficacy of mercury in alchemy.
rasottama rasottama (-sa-ut-), as, m. Phaseolus Mungo, = mudga; (am), n. (?), 'best of liquids', milk.
rasotpatti rasotpatti (-sa-ut-), is, f. production of taste or flavour; development of passion or sentiment; generation of the vital fluids.
rasodadhi rasodadhi (-sa-ud-), is, m. 'ocean of Rasas', N. of a rhetorical treatise on the Rasas.
rasodbhava rasodbhava (-sa-ud-), am, n. 'produced in water', a pearl.
rasopala rasopala (-sa-up-), am, n. 'water-stone', a pearl.
rasollāsa rasollāsa (-sa-ul-), as, m. 'the spontaneous evolution of the fluids (or juices of the body, without nutriment from without)', N. of one of the eight Siddhis or states of perfection, (also written rasollāsā); springing up of desire, increase of longing (for anything).
rasaukas rasaukas (-sā-ok-), āṃsi, n. pl. the habitations of the lower world; (ās, ās, as), inhabiting the lower regions; (ās), m. an inhabitant of the lower world.
rasaka rasaka, as, m. stewed or boiled meat, broth, soup made from meat, (also am, n.)
rasat rasat, an, antī, at, tasting, perceiving flavour.
rasana 2. rasana, as, m. (for 1. rasana see p. 835, col. 1), phlegm (regarded as the cause of taste to the tongue); (ā), f. the tongue; N. of two plants, = rāsnā; = gandha-bhadrā; (incorrectly) = raśanā; (am), n. tasting, taste, flavour, savour; the organ of taste; the being sensible of (anything), perception, apprehension, sense.
rasanārada rasanā-rada, as, m. 'having the tongue for teeth', a bird.
rasanālih rasanā-lih, ṭ, m. 'licking with the tongue', a dog.
rasanendriya rasanendriya (-na-in-), am, n. the organ of taste, the tongue.
rasayati rasayati, is, f. (fr. a Nom. base rasaya), taste, flavour.
rasayitavya rasayitavya, as, ā, am, to be tasted, tasty, palatable.
rasayitṛ rasayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who tastes, a taster.
rasayitvā rasayitvā, ind. having tasted.
rasāyaka rasāyaka, as, m. a kind of grass.
rasāyya rasāyya, as, ā, am (fr. a Nom. rasāya), Ved. to be made savoury or tasteful; juicy, tasteful, savoury.
rasāla rasāla, as, m., N. of various plants and trees, the mango tree; the sugar-cane; a kind of sugarcane (= puṇḍraka); the olibanum tree; the breadfruit tree; wheat; a kind of grain; a kind of mouse; (ā), f. curds mixed with sugar and spices; the tongue; Dūrvā grass; Desmodium Gangeticum; a vine or grape; (ī), f. a kind of sugar-cane; (am), n. frankincense; gum-myrrh.
rasālasā rasālasā, f. any tubular vessel of the body (especially one conveying the fluids), a vein, artery; a nerve, tendon.
rasālihā rasālihā, f. Hemionitis Cordifolia.
rasika rasika, as, ā, am, = sa-rasa, tasty, savoury, flavoured, well-tasted, sapid, tasteful (as a dish, composition, &c.), full of feeling or passion, impassioned, graceful, elegant, beautiful; spirited, witty, facetious, humourous; having a discriminating taste, apprehending or appreciating flavour or excellence, appreciative; having a liking or passion for, taking pleasure in, delighting in (sometimes with loc. or at the end of a comp.); fanciful; lustful; (as), m. a man full of feeling or passion; a libertine; Ardea Sibirica (= sārasa); a horse; an elephant; (ā), f. the juice of the sugar-cane, molasses; curds with sugar and spice; the tongue [cf. rasanā]; a woman's girdle [cf. raśanā].
rasikatā rasika-tā, f. tastefulness, savouriness, sapidity; taste, feeling, the having a taste for; taking pleasure in.
rasikarañjanī rasika-rañjanī, f., N. of a commentary.
rasikaramaṇa rasika-ramaṇa, am, n., N. of a poem by Raghu-nātha, (it consists of eighteen chapters, and contains the life and adventures of Dur-vāsas, a Vaiṣṇava preceptor and ascetic.)
rasikābhārya rasikā-bhārya, as, m. a man who has a passionate wife or one full of feeling.
rasikeśvara rasikeśvara, as, m. (probably fr. rasikā, a passionate woman, + īśvara), N. of Kṛṣṇa.
rasita 2. rasita, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 835, col. 1), tasted; having taste or flavour or sentiment; covered or overlaid with gold, gilded, plated, (in this sense fr. rasa, gold, + ita); (am), n. vinous liquor, wine.
rasitavat rasita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has tasted, &c.
rasitṛ 2. rasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, = rasayitṛ, a taster.
rasin rasin, ī, inī, i, having juice or sap, juicy, liquid; tasteful, spirited, full of feeling, impassioned; having good taste, having a taste for the beautiful.
rasya rasya, as, ā, am, juicy, tasty, savoury, palatable; (ā), f., N. of two plants, = rāsnā; = pāṭhā; (am), n. blood (supposed to be produced from chyle).
rasyamāna rasyamāna, as, ā, am, being tasted.
rasuna rasuna, as, m. = rasona, laśuna.
rasona rasona or rasonaka, as, m. a kind of garlic, shalote, Allium Ascalonicum.
rasna rasna, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. ras), a thing, object.
rah rah (perhaps originally radh), cl. 1. P. rahati, rarāha, rahitum, cl. 10. P. raha-yati, ararahat or arīrahat (?), rahayitum, to leave, quit, relinquish, abandon, desert, give up, surrender, resign; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (probably) [greek] perhaps also [greek] [greek] Lat. lates; lectum, lego: Goth. ligan, lagjan: Angl. Sax. lecgan, licgan: Lith. leidmi, leidziu.]
raha raha, as, m. = 1. rahas below.
raharūḍhabhāva raha-rūḍha-bhāva, as, ā, am, withdrawn into privacy, being private or in secret.
rahasū raha-sū, ūs, f., Ved. a woman bringing forth (a child) in secret, a bad woman who conceals the birth of her child.
rahastha raha-stha, see under 1. rahas below.
rahaṇa rahaṇa, am, n. the act of quitting, desertion, abandonment; separation.
rahayat rahayat, an, antī, at, quitting, abandoning.
rahas 1. rahas, as, n. (for 2. see p. 837, col. 1), loneliness, solitariness, solitude, privacy, secrecy, retirement, (ra-hasi, in secret, secretly, privily; rahassu, privately, in private, secretly); a lonely or deserted place, private or solitary abode, hiding-place; a secret, mystery, mystical truth; sexual intercourse, copulation; a privity; (as), ind. in a solitary place, in secret, secretly, clandestinely, privately, privily, (opposed to pra-kāśam.)
rahaḥstha rahaḥ-stha or raha-stha, as, ā, am, standing or being in a lonely place or in private, being apart, being alone; being in the enjoyment of love.
rahaskara rahas-kara, as, ī, am, executing a secret commission.
rahīkṛ rahī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., or rahī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to withdraw to a solitary place, retire apart.
rahībhūta rahī-bhūta, as, ā, am, withdrawn to a lonely place, retired.
rahogata raho-gata, as, ā, am, being in a lonely place, being alone; secret, clandestine, concealed, private.
rahasa rahasa in anu-r-, &c. = 1. rahas, p. 836, col. 3.
rahasanandin rahasanandin or rahasānandin (?), ī, m., N. of a grammarian.
rahasya rahasya, as, ā, am, secret, private, clandestine, concealed; mysterious; fit to be concealed; (am), n. a secret, any secret doctrine or mystery, anything hidden or recondite, mystical or esoteric teaching; an Upaniṣad (Manu II. 165); (am), ind. in secret, secretly, privately; (ā), f., N. of a river; of two plants, = rāsnā; = pāṭhā.
rahasyatrayasāra rahasya-traya-sāra, 'essence of the three mystical doctrines', N. of a treatise by Veṅkata Ācārya (being a short exposition in verse of the doctrines of the Vedānta according to Rāmānuja).
rahasyadhārin rahasya-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, secretpossessing, being in possession of a secret or mystery, initiated into a secret rite or mystery.
rahasyabheda rahasya-bheda, as, m. or rahasya-bhedana, am, n. or rahasya-vibheda, as, m. revealing a secret, disclosure of a secret or mystery.
rahasyavrata rahasya-vrata, am, n. 'mystical-vow', the mystic science of obtaining command over magical weapons.
rahasyu rahasyu, us, m. a proper N.
rahāṭa rahāṭa, as, m. (perhaps for raho-'ṭa), a counsellor, minister; a ghost, spirit; a spring.
rahāya rahāya (fr. rahas), Nom. A. rahāyate, &c., to be lonely or private, &c.
rahita rahita, as, ā, am, left, quitted, forsaken, abandoned, deserted; lonely, solitary; deserted by, separated from, free from, deprived of, void or destitute of, without (with inst. or at the end of comps. or sometimes at the beginning, e. g. bhartrā-rahitā, a woman separated from her husband; ratna-rahita or rahita-ratna, destitute of gems); (am), n. privacy, secrecy, (rahite, loc. c. in secret, in privacy, secretly, privately.)
rahīkṛ rahī-kṛ, rahī-bhū. See under 1. rahas, p. 836.
rahas 2. rahas, as, n. = raṃhas, swiftness, rapidity. (For 1. rahas see p. 836, col. 3.)
rahūgaṇa rahūgaṇa, ās, m. pl., N. of a family belonging to the race of Aṅgiras; (as), m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 37, 38.
rā 1. rā, cl. 2. P. (Ved. also A.) rāti (-te), rarau, &c. (Vedic forms rāsate, arāsata, rāsan, rāsat [see 2. rās], rāsva, rarate, rarā-thām, rarāsva, rarīdhvam, rirīhi, rare, rarāthe, rarima, rarivas, rāsīya, Inf. rātave), to grant, give, bestow, impart, give up, surrender.
rarāṇa rarāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. giving, bountiful, (see Ṛg-veda I. 117, 24.)
rā 2. rā, ās, ās, am, (at the end of a comp.) granting, bestowing, giving; (for rā, fem. of 2. ra, see p. 824, col. 3.)
rākā rākā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 40. fr. rt. 1. rā above), the goddess presiding over the actual day of full moon (or regarded as the Full Moon's consort; Anu-mati is supposed to preside over the previous day); the day of full moon, full moon; N. of a daughter of Aṅgiras and Smṛti; of a daughter of Aṅgiras and Śraddhā; of the wife of Dhātṛ and mother of Prātṛ; of a Rākṣasī, mother of Khara and Śūrpa-ṇakhā; of a daughter of Su-mālin; of a river; itch, scab; a girl in whom menstruation has just commenced.
rākācandra rākā-candra, as, m. full moon.
rākāniśā rākā-niśā, f. the night of full moon.
rākāpati rākā-pati, is, or rākā-ramaṇa, as, m. 'husband of Rākā', full moon.
rākāvibhāvarī rākā-vibhāvarī, f. the night of full moon.
rākāvibhāvarījāni rākāvibhāvarī-jāni, is, m. 'the consort of the night of Rākā', full moon.
rākāśaśāṅka rākā-śaśāṅka, as, or rākā-śaśin, ī, m. full moon.
rākendīvarabandhu rākendīvara-bandhu (-kā-in-), us, m. full moon.
rākeśa rākeśa (-kā-īśa), as, m. full moon; N. of Śiva.
rāta rāta, as, ā, am, given (Ved. rātam astu, 'let it be given;' cf. Lat. ratum esto), presented, bestowed (often at the end of comps.; cf. asmad-r-, kīrtti-r-, deva-r-, brahma-r-); (as), m. a proper N.
rātamanas rāta-manas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having a ready or willing mind, ready, willing.
rātahavis rāta-havis, is, is, is, Ved. one who offers oblations.
rātahavya rāta-havya, as, ā, am, Ved. one who willingly presents offerings, a liberal offerer or worshipper (of the gods), one to whom the offering is presented, one who receives the oblation; (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Ātreya (author of Ṛg-veda V. 65, 66).
rāti rāti, is, is or ī, i, Ved. ready or willing to give, generous, favourable; ready, willing; (is), m. a friend, (opposed to a-rāti); (is), f. the act of giving or granting, bestowal, presentation, favour; a gift, present, offering, oblation; indrasya rātiḥ, N. of a Sāman.
rātiṣāc rāti-ṣāc, k, k, k (ṣāc for sāc), Ved. granting favours, dispensing gifts, liberal, bountiful, generous.
rāvan rāvan, ā, m., Ved. a giver, bestower; [cf. a-r-.]
rāula rāüla, as, m. a proper N.
rākiṇī rākiṇī, f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
rākya rākya, as, &c., coming or descended from Raka.
rākṣasa rākṣasa, as, ī, am (fr. 2. rakṣas, q. v.), of or belonging to a Rakshas or evil demon, like a Rakshas, demoniacal, infested by demons; (scil. vivāha or vidhi) one of the eight forms of marriage (the violent seizure and rape of a girl after the defeat or destruction of her relatives, see Manu III. 33); (as), m. an evil being or demon, an evil or malignant spirit, a Rakshas, (the Rākṣasas are sometimes regarded as produced from Brahmā's foot, sometimes with Rāvaṇa as descendants of Pulastya; elsewhere they are styled children of Khasā or Su-rasā; according to some they are distinguishable into three classes, one sort being of a semi-divine nature and ranking with Yakshas &c., another corresponding to Titans or relentless enemies of the gods, and a third answering more to demons, imps, fiends, goblins, going about at night, haunting cemeteries, disturbing sacrifices and devout men, animating dead bodies, ensnaring and even devouring human beings, and generally hostile to the human race; this last class is the one most commonly denoted by the term Rakshas or Rākṣasa; their place of abode, according to the Rāmāyaṇa, was Laṅkā in Ceylon, where resided their chief, Rāvaṇa, q. v.; in Rāmāyaṇa V. 10, 17, &c. they are fully described; some have long arms, some are fat, others thin, some dwarfish, others enormously tall and humpbacked, some have only one eye, others only one ear, some enormous paunches, others projecting teeth and crooked thighs, while others can assume noble forms and are beautiful to look upon; they are further described as biped, triped, quadruped, with heads of serpents, donkeys, horses, elephants, and every imaginable deformity; cf. 2. rakṣas); a king of the Rākṣasas; (with Jainas) one of the eight classes of Vyantaras; epithet of the thirtieth Muhūrtha; one of the astronomical Yogas or divisions of the moon's path; N. of a minister of Nanda; of a poet; (as, am), m. n. epithet of the forty-ninth year in the Jupiter cycle of sixty years; (ī), f. a Rākṣasa female, Rākṣasī or female demon; the island of the Rākṣasas, i. e. Laṅkā or Ceylon; epithet of a malignant spirit supposed to haunt one of the four corners of a house; night; a kind of perfume (= caṇḍā); a large tooth, tusk.
rākṣasakāvya rākṣasa-kāvya, am, n., N. of a poem.
rākṣasagraha rākṣasa-graha, as, m. 'Rākṣasa-demon', epithet of a particular kind of insanity or seizure (produced by evil spirits).
rākṣasatā rāk-ṣasa-tā, f. or rākṣasa-tva, am, n. fiendishness, the state or condition of a Rākṣasa.
rākṣasālaya rākṣasā-laya (-sa-āl-), as, m. abode of the Rākṣasas.
rākṣasīkaraṇa rākṣasī-karaṇa, as, m. the act of changing into a Rākṣasa.
rākṣasībhūta rākṣasī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become or changed into a Rākṣasa.
rākṣā rākṣā, f. (sometimes written rakṣā), = lākṣā, lac.
rākṣoghna rākṣoghna, as, ī, am, treating of or relating to the slayer of a Rakshas; agastyasya rākṣoghnam and agne rākṣoghnam, N. of two Sāmans.
rākṣo'sura rākṣo'sura, as, ī, am, relating to or treating of a Rakshas and Asura; containing the words rak-ṣas and asura.
rākh rākh [cf. rt. lākh], cl. 1. P. rākhati, &c., Caus. Aor. ararākhat, to be arid or dry; to adorn; to suffice, be able or competent; to impede, prevent.
rāga rāga, as, m. (fr. rt. rañj), the act of colouring or dyeing, tinting [cf. mūrdhaja-r-]; colour, hue, tint, dye, red colour, (sometimes at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. kṛmi-rāga, as, ā, am, red as cochineal, dyed with cochineal); affection, emotion, passion, feeling; a musical mode, (six primary modes or orders of sounds are enumerated, viz. bhairava, kauśika, hindola, dīpaka, śrī-rāga, and megha; or śrī-rāga, vasanta, pañ-cama, bhairava, megha, and nata-nārāyaṇa; or mālava, mallāra, śrī-rāga, vasanta, hil-lola, and karṇāṭa: these six Rāgas or modes are supposed to have been originally connected with the six Ṛtus or seasons, each mode, like the several seasons, moving some Rāga or affection of the mind; they are personified, and each of the six is wedded to five consorts, called Rāgiṇīs, and is the father of eight sons; sometimes six Rāgiṇīs are assigned to each Rāga); a musical note, harmony, music; the quality Rajas, q. v.; feeling or mental affection in general, love, sympathy, interest in anything, joy, pleasure; vehement longing or desire; regret, sorrow; greediness, envy; anger, wrath; loveliness, beauty, charm, attraction; nasalization; N. of a particular process in the preparation of quicksilver; a king, prince; the sun; the moon; (ā), f. Eleusine Coracana, a sort of grain (commonly called Rāggy, much cultivated in the south of India); N. of the second daughter of Aṅgiras; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] perhaps for [greek]]
rāgakhāḍava rāga-khāḍava, see rāga-ṣāḍava.
rāgakhāṇḍava rāga-khāṇḍava, am, n. a kind of sweetmeat; [cf. rāga-ṣāḍava.]
rāgakhāṇḍavika rāga-khāṇḍavika, as, m. a maker of the above sort of sweetmeat.
rāgacūrṇa rāga-cūrṇa, as, m. Acacia Catechu (a tree yielding an astringent resin, the wood of which is used in dyeing); a red powder (which the Hindūs throw over each other at the vernal festival called Holi; cf. holākā); red lead; lac; Kāma-deva, the god of love.
rāgacchanna rāga-cchanna, as, m. the god of love or Kāma-deva; N. of Rāma.
rāgada rāga-da, as, ā, am, colour-giving, colouring, passion-inspiring; (as), m. a kind of shrub, = tairaṇī; (ā), f. 'producing various colours', crystal.
rāgadravya rāga-dravya, am, n. 'colour-substance', paint, dye.
rāgapaṭṭa rāga-paṭṭa, a kind of precious stone.
rāgapuṣpa rāga-puṣpa, as, m. Pentapetes Phoenicea; the red globe-amaranth; (ī), f. the Chinese rose.
rāgaprasava rāga-prasava, as, m. Pentapetes Phoenicea; the red globe-amaranth.
rāgabandha rāga-bandha, as, m. the connection of the Rāgas, expression or manifestation of affection, affection, passion.
rāgabandhin rāga-bandhin, ī, inī, i, exciting or inflaming the passions.
rāgabhañjana rāga-bhañjana, as, m., N. of a Vidyā-dhara.
rāgamañjarikā rāga-mañjarikā, f. a diminutive from rāga-mañjarī below ('wicked Rāgamañjarī').
rāgamañjarī rāga-mañjarī, f., N. of a woman.
rāgamaya rāga-maya, as, ī, am, 'consisting of colour or of red colour', red-coloured, red; dear, beloved.
rāgamālā rāga-mālā, f. 'string or series of musical Rāgas', a chapter on the subject of musical Rāgas; N. of a work on the musical Rāgas by Kshema-karṇa.
rāgayuj rāga-yuj, k, m. a ruby.
rāgarajju rāga-rajju, us, m. Kāma-deva, the god of love.
rāgalatā rāga-latā, f. 'Passion-creeper, Passion-flower', N. of Rati (wife of Kāma-deva).
rāgalekhā rāga-lekhā, f. a streak or line of paint, stroke, the mark of dye.
rāgavat rāga-vat, ān, atī, at, having colour, coloured, red; impassioned.
rāgavibodha rā-ga-vibodha, as, m., N. of a celebrated treatise on the musical Rāgas and theory of music.
rāgavṛnta rāga-vṛnta, as, m. 'Passion-stalk', N. of Kāma-deva, the god of love.
rāgaṣāḍava rāga-ṣāḍava, as, m. a sweetmeat made from grapes and pomegranates together with a kind of broth made from Phaseolus Mungo; (according to others) half ripe mango fruit made into syrup with ginger, cardamoms, oil, butter, &c., (also written rāga-khāḍava, rāga-ṣāḍhava; cf. rāga-khāṇḍava.)
rāgasūtra rāga-sūtra, am, n. any coloured thread or string; a silk thread; the string of a balance.
rāgāṅgī rāgāṅgī (-ga-aṅ-) or rāgāḍhyā (-ga-āḍh-), f. Rubia Munjista (= mañjiṣṭhā).
rāgātmaka rāgātmaka (-ga-āt-), as, ikā, am, composed of or characterized by passion, impassioned.
rāgānugāvivṛti rāgā-nugāvivṛti (-ga-an-), is, f., N. of a work.
rāgāndha rā-gāndha (-ga-an-), as, ā, am, blind with passion or desire.
rāgānvita rāgānvita (-ga-an-), as, ā, am, having colour or dye, coloured; affected by passion or desire.
rāgāyāta rāgāyāta (-ga-āy-), am, n. excess of passion, the coming on or uprising of excessive passion.
rāgārṇava rāgārṇava (-ga-ar-), as, m., N. of a work on the musical Rāgas.
rāgārha rāgārha (-ga-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of affection, any suitable object of affection.
rāgāśani rāgāśani (-ga-aś-), is, m. a Buddha; a Jina.
rāgodreka rāgodreka (-ga-ud-), as, m. excess of passion.
rāgadāli rāgadāli, is, m. a kind of lentil (= masūra).
rāgāru rāgāru, us, us, u, one who raises hopes of a gift which he afterwards disappoints.
rāgin rāgin, ī, iṇī, i (fr. rt. rañj and fr. rāga), coloured, dyed, painted, having a particular colour (applied to a kind of Amaurosis or blindness when it affects the second membrane of the eye, as opposed to a-rāgin, which affects the first); red, of a red colour; full of passion or feeling; impassioned, labouring under emotion, given up to passion; full of love, loving, affectionate, warm, susceptible, in love; passionately fond of, devotedly attached to, taking great pleasure in (with loc. or at the end of a comp.), eagerly desirous of, having great taste or relish for (anything); colouring, painting, dyeing; rejoicing, delighting, gladdening, exhilarating; (ī), m. a painter; a lover; a lustful man, libertine; a sort of grain (= bahutara-kaṇiśa); (iṇī), f. a modification of the musical mode called Rāga, (thirty or thirty-six Ragiṇīs are enumerated, either five or six being assigned to each Rāga and personified as his wives); a wanton and intriguing woman; N. of the eldest daughter of Menakā; a form of Lakṣmī.
rāgitā rāgi-tā, f. the state of being coloured or impassioned, affectionateness, tenderness, fondness for, longing after, eager desire for (with loc. or at the end of comps.).
rāgh 1. rāgh [cf. rt. lāgh], cl. 1. A. rā-ghate, rarāghe, rāghitum, to be able or competent: Caus. rāghayati, -yitum, Aor. ara-rāghat.
rāgh 2. rāgh, rāk, m. an able or efficient person.
rāghava rāghava, as, m. (fr. raghu), a descendant of Raghu; a patronymic of Aja; of Daśaratha; (especially) of Rāma-candra; of a more recent king (author of the Hasta-ratnāvalī); of the author of the Gaṇeśa-stuti hymn; of a serpentdemon; sea, ocean; a species of large fish; (au), m. du. the two Rāghavas, i. e. Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.
rāghavacaitanya rāghava-caitanya, as, m., N. of a poet.
rāghavadeva rāghava-deva, as, m., N. of a poet; of the father of Dāmodara and grandfather of Śārṅgadhara; of the author of the Laghu-cintana.
rāghavapāṇḍavīya rāghava-pāṇḍavīya, am, n., N. of an artifcial poem by Kavi-rāja giving a narrative of the acts of both Rāghavas and Pāṇḍavas in such a way that it may be interpreted either as a history of one or the other family.
rāghavabhaṭṭa rāghava-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a work.
rāghavānanda rā-ghavānanda (-va-ān-), as, m., N. of a pupil of Hari-nanda; of the author of the Nyāyāvalī-dīdhiti; of the author of a commentary on the Mānavadharma-śāstra.
rāghavānujaga rāghavānuja-ga (-va-an-), as, ā, am, referring to the younger brother of Rāma.
rāghavābhyudaya rāghavābhyudaya (-va-abh-), as, m. 'rise of Rāma', N. of a drama.
rāghavāyaṇa rāghavāyaṇa (-va-ay-), am, n. Rāma's history, i. e. the Rāmāyaṇa.
rāghavendra rāghavendra (-va-in-), as, m. 'Rāghava-chief', N. of several persons.
rāghaveśvara rāghaveśvara (-va-īś-), 'Rāghava-lord', N. of one of Śiva's Liṅgas.
rāghavīya rāghavīya, am, n. the work composed by Rāghava.
rāṅkala rāṅkala, as, m. a thorn.
rāṅkava rāṅkava, as, ī, am, belonging to the Raṅku species of deer; made from the hair of the Raṅku deer, woollen; coming from Raṅku (said of animals, see Pāṇ. IV. 2, 100); (am), n. woollen cloth made of deer's hair, a woollen cover or garment; a rug, blanket.
rāṅkavājina rāṅkavājina (-va-aj-), am, n. a woollen skin.
rāṅkavāstaraṇa rāṅkavāstaraṇa (-va-ās-), am, n. a woollen coverlet.
rāṅkavāstṛta rāṅkavāstṛta (-va-ās-), as, ā, am, covered with a woollen rug.
rāṅkavaka rāṅkavaka, as, ī, am, coming from Raṅku (said of men, see Pāṇ. IV. 2, 100).
rāṅkavāyaṇa rāṅkavāyaṇa, as, ī, am, coming from Raṅku (said of animals).
rāṅga rāṅga, as, m. a proper N.
rāṅgaṇa rāṅgaṇa, am, n. a kind of flower (commonly called Raṅgan).
rācita rācita, as, m. a patronymic from Racita.
rācitāyana rācitāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Rācita.
rāj 1. rāj (perhaps connected with rt. ṛj, originally raj), cl. 1. P. A. (in Ved. only P.) rājati, -te (Ved. also cl. 2. rāṣṭi, arāḍ), rarāja (2nd sing. rarājitha or rejitha, 3rd pl. rarājuḥ or rejuḥ), rarāje or reje, rājitum (Ved. rājase), to reign, rule, exercise sovereignty, to be a king or sovereign, to be the first or chief (of anything); to rule over (with gen.); to govern, direct (with acc.); to be illustrious or eminent; to shine, glitter, glisten, be radiant or splendid; to appear as: Caus. rājayati, -yitum, Aor. ararājat, to reign, rule; to illuminate, make radiant: Desid. rirāji-ṣati, -te: Intens. rārājyate, rāraṣṭi; [cf. Lat. rego, di-rigo, rex; Goth. ragino, reikja (= rājya), reik-s, 'a chief;' Old Germ. richi.]
rāj 2. rāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, shining, radiant (at the end of comps.); (ṭ), m. = rājan, a king, sovereign, chief; any principal object or anything the best of its kind [cf. śaṅkha-rāj]; N. of an Ekāha; a metre of four times twenty-two syllables; (ṭ), f., Ved., N. of a goddess; (according to Mahī-dhara) = rājya, a kingdom; [cf. Lat. rex; Goth. reiks.]
rāja rāja, as, m. (at the end of a comp.) = rājan, a king, prince, sovereign, chief; any principal object or anything the best of its kind; [cf. vyūha-r-; at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. ends in ā.]
rājaka rājaka, as, ā, am, illuminating, irradiating, splendid; (as), m. a little king, petty prince; = rājan (often at the end of an adj. comp.); N. of various persons; (am), n. a number of kings or sovereigns.
rājakīya rājakīya, as, ā, am (fr. rājaka), of or belonging to a king, kingly, princely, royal.
rājat rājat, an, antī, at, ruling; shining, (an anomalous form rājatam for rājantam is given.)
rājan rājan, ā, m. (for fem. rājñī see p. 840, col. 3), a king, sovereign, prince, ruler, chief, governor, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. may be formed in three ways, viz. either like the masc. or fr. rāja, and declined like the fem. of śiva, or with rājñī declined like nadī, e. g. bahu-rājan, having many kings, makes its fem. sing. du. either bahu-rājā, rājānau or bahu-rājā, -rāje or bahu-rājñī, -rā-jñyau, see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 28; sometimes rājan is found at the end of a comp. where rāja would be more correct; cf. nāga-rājan, kāśi-r-); a man of the military caste, Kshatriya, a man of the royal tribe (= rāja-nya); N. of Yudhi-ṣṭhira; a master; the moon; Indra; a Yaksha; N. of one of the eighteen attendants on Sūrya (identified with a form of Guha); government, guidance, (this is said to be the sense in only one passage, Ṛg-veda X. 49, 4; according to Sāy. rājani = rājanārtham.)
rājaṛṣi rāja-ṛṣi = rājarṣi.
rājakathā rāja-kathā, f. a history of kings, royal history.
rājakadamba rāja-kadamba, as, m. 'royal Kadamba', a sort of Kadamba.
rājakandarpa rāja-kandarpa, as, m., N. of a work.
rājakanyakā rāja-kanyakā or rāja-kanyā, f. a king's daughter, princess.
rājakara rāja-kara, as, m. king's tax, tribute paid to a king, royal tribute or taxes.
rājakarkaṭī rāja-karkaṭī, f. a kind of cucumber (= cīnākarkaṭī.).
rājakarṇa rāja-karṇa, as, m. an elephant's tusk.
rājakartṛ rāja-kartṛ, tā, m. 'king-maker', one who assists at the coronation of a king; (tāras), m. pl. those who place the king on the throne.
rājakarman rāja-karman, a, n. the business or duty of a king; any service performed for a king, royal service; the Soma ceremony; (āṇi), n. pl. royal or state affairs.
rājakalaśa rāja-kalaśa, as, m. a proper N.
rājakalā rāja-kalā, f. the sixteenth part of the moon's disk, a crescent of the moon.
rājakali rāja-kali, is, m. a bad king who does not protect his subjects.
rājakaśeru rāja-kaśeru, us, m. a fragrant grass, Cyperus Rotundus; (u), n. the root of Cyperus Pertenuis.
rājakārya rāja-kārya, am, n. a king's duty or business, state affairs.
rājakuñjara rāja-kuñ-jara, as, m. 'an elephant among kings', a great or powerful monarch.
rājakumāra rāja-kumāra, as, m. a king's son, prince.
rājakumārikā rāja-kumārikā, f. a king's daughter, princess.
rājakula rāja-kula, am, n. a king's family, royal family; the court of a king; a court of justice; a royal palace.
rājakulabhaṭṭa rājakula-bhaṭṭa, as, m. any learned man attached to a royal household.
rājakulya rāja-kulya, as, ā, am, of royal race, of regal descent.
rājakuṣmāṇḍa rāja-kuṣ-māṇḍa, as, m. Solanum Melongena.
rājakṛt rāja-kṛt, t, m. = rāja-kartṛ.
rājakṛta rāja-kṛta, as, ā, am, made or performed by a king.
rājakṛtapratijña rāja-kṛta-pratijña, as, ā, am, one who has fulfilled the king's conditions.
rājakṛtya rāja-kṛtya, am, n. king's duty or business, state affairs.
rājakṛtvan rāja-kṛtvan = rāja-kartṛ (followed by an acc., Bhaṭṭi-k. VI. 130).
rājakośātaka rāja-kośātaka, am, n. a kind of fruit.
rājakraya rāja-kraya, as, m., Ved. purchase of Soma.
rājakriyā rāja-kriyā, f. the business of a king, royal or state affairs.
rājakṣavaka rāja-kṣavaka, as m. a kind of mustard.
rājakharjūrī rāja-kharjūrī, f. a kind of date tree (= nṛpa-priyā).
rājagaṇa rāja-gaṇa, as, m. a host of kings.
rājagavī rāja-gavī, f. Bos Grunniens.
rājagāmin rāja-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going to the king or ruler, devolving or escheating to the sovereign (as property &c. to which there are no heirs).
rājagiri rāja-giri, is, m. 'king's hill', N. of a place; a species of vegetable (= rājādri).
rājaguru rāja-guru, us, m. a king's minister, royal counsellor.
rājaguhya rāja-guhya, am, n. a royal mystery.
rājagṛha rāja-gṛha, as, m. a king's house, royal dwelling, palace; N. of the chief city in Magadha (said to be nine Yojanas distant from Pāṭaliputra); (as, ā, am), belonging to the city Rāja-gṛha.
rājagṛhaka rāja-gṛhaka, as, ā, am, of or belonging to the city Rāja-gṛha.
rājageha rāja-geha, as, m. = rāja-gṛha, a palace.
rājagrīva rāja-grīva, as, m. a species of fish.
rājagha rā-ja-gha, as, m. a king-killer, regicide; (as, ā, am), sharp, hot.
rājacihna rāja-cihna, am, n. a mark or sign of royalty, insignia of royalty, regalia.
rājacihnaka rāja-cihnaka, am, n. the organs of generation (= upa-stha).
rājajakṣman rāja-jakṣman for rāja-yakṣman, q. v.
rājajambū rā-ja-jambū, ūs, f. a species of Jambū; a species of date tree.
rājatanaya rāja-tanaya, as, m. a king's son, prince; (ā), f. a king's daughter, princess.
rājataraṅgiṇī rāja-taraṅgiṇī, f. 'stream or current history of kings', N. of a celebrated history of the kings of Kaśmīra or Cashmere by Kalhaṇa (written A.D. 1148).
rājataru rāja-taru, us, m. Cathartocarpus or Cassia Fistula; Pterospermum Acerifolium.
rājataruṇī rāja-taruṇī, f., N. of a plant, the globe-amaranth.
rājatas rāja-tas, ind. from a king.
rājatā rāja-tā, f. or rāja-tva, am, n. kingship, royalty, the rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, government.
rājatāla rāja-tāla, as, m. or rāja-tālī, f. a betel-nut tree; (as), m., N. of a particular measure or time in music.
rājatimiṣa rāja-timiṣa, as, m. Cucumis Sativus.
rājatīrtha rāja-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rājatuṅga rāja-tuṅga, as, m. a proper N.
rājatemiṣa rāja-temi-ṣa, as, m. = rāja-timiṣa.--rāja-daṇḍa, as, m. a king's sceptre, kingly authority, punishment inflicted by a king; fine payable to a king.
rājadattā rāja-dattā, f. a proper N.
rājadanta rāja-danta, as, m. a principal tooth, front tooth; a proper N.
rājadanti rājadanti, is, m. a patronymic from Rāja-danta.
rājadarśana rāja-dar-śana, am, n. the act of seeing or appearing before a king, a royal audience; N. of a kind of artificial composition.
rājadāra rāja-dāra, ās, m. pl. a king's wife, royal consort; the wives of a king.
rājaduhitṛ rāja-duhitṛ, tā, f. a king's daughter, princess.
rājadūta rāja-dūta, as, m. a king's ambassador.
rājadūrvā rāja-dūrvā, f. a kind of high-growing Dūrvā grass.
rājadṛṣad rāja-dṛṣad, t, f., N. of the larger or lower mill-stone.
rājadeva rāja-deva, as, m., N. of a lexicographer (= bhoja-rāja-deva).
rājadruma rāja-druma, as, m. = rāja-vṛkṣa.
rājadroha rāja-droha, as, m. 'the act of injuring a king', high treason, rebellion.
rājadrohin rāja-drohin, ī, m. 'king-injurer', a traitor, rebel.
rājadvār rāja-dvār, r, f. or rāja-dvāra, am, n. the king's gate, gate of a royal palace.
rājadvārika rāja-dvārika, as, m. a royal porter or gatekeeper.
rājadhattūra rāja-dhattūra or rāja-dhattūraka, as, m. a kind of thorn-apple.
rājadharma rāja-dharma, as, m. a king's duty; (ās), m. pl. royal duties, rules or laws relating to kings.
rājadharmakaustubha rājadharma-kaustubha, N. of a part of the Smṛti-kaustubha.
rājadharman rāja-dhar-man, ā, m., N. of the king of the cranes or herons (a son of Kaśyapa, Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 6337).
rājadharmānuśāsana rā-jadharmānuśāsana (-ma-an-), am, n. 'instruction in the duties of kings', N. of the first section of the Śānti-p. of the Mahā-bhārata.
rājadhāna rāja-dhāna or rāja-dhānaka, am, n. or rāja-dhānikā, or rāja-dhānī, f. a royal city, metropolis, capital, a king's residence, palace.
rājadhānya rāja-dhānya, am, n. 'royal grain', Panicum Frumentaceum; a kind of rice.
rājadhāman rāja-dhāman, a, n. a king's residence, royal palace.
rājadhīra rāja-dhīra, as, m. a proper N.
rājadhura rāja-dhura, as, m. or rāja-dhurā, f. 'king's yoke', the burden of government.
rājadhustūraka rāja-dhustūraka or rāja-dhūrta, as, m. a species of large Datura or thornapple.
rājanagarī rāja-nagarī, f. a royal city.
rājanandana rāja-nan-dana, as, m. a king's son, prince.
rājanaya rāja-naya, as, m. royal conduct or policy, the administration of government, politics.
rājanāpita rāja-nāpita, as, m. a royal barber, a first-rate barber.
rājanāman rāja-nāman, ā, m. Trichosanthes Dioeca.
rājanighaṇṭu rāja-nighaṇṭu, us, or rāja-nighaṇṭa, as, m., N. of a dictionary of materia medica (including many herbs and plants) by Harahari-paṇḍita, (also written rāja-nirghaṇṭa.)
rājanirdhūtadaṇḍa rāja-nirdhūta-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, one who has undergone punishment from a king.
rājaniveśana rāja-niveśana, am, n. a king's abode, palace.
rājanīti rāja-nīti, is, f. royal conduct or policy, the administration of government, statesmanship, politics.
rājanīla rāja-nīla, am, n. an emerald.
rājanvat rājan-vat, ān, atī, at (anomalous for rāja-vat, see Pāṇ. VIII. 2, 14), having a good king, governed by a just monarch (Raghu-v. VI. 22).
rājapaṭola rāja-paṭola or rāja-paṭolaka, as, m. a kind of cucumber, Trichosanthes Dioeca; (ī), f. = madhura-paṭolī (?).
rājapaṭṭa rāja-paṭṭa, as, m. a kind of precious stone, a diamond of inferior quality (said to be brought from Virāṭa-deśa in the north-west of India); a royal fillet or tiara.
rājapaṭṭikā rāja-paṭṭikā, f. = cātaka-pakṣin.
rājapati rāja-pati, is, m. a lord of kings.
rājapatnī rāja-patnī, f. a king's wife, royal consort, queen.
rājapatha rāja-patha, as, m. the king's highway, a main road, public road, principal street.
rājapathāya rāja-pa-thāya, Nom. A. -pathāyate, &c., to represent or be like a main road.
rājapada rāja-pada, am, n. the rank of a king, kingship.
rājapaddhati rāja-paddhati, is, f. a main road, principal street.
rājaparṇī rāja-parṇī, f. Paederia Foetida.
rājapalāṇḍu rāja-palāṇḍu, us, m. a particular kind of onion.
rājapāla rāja-pāla, as, m., N. of a king; of a royal family.
rājapitṛ rāja-pitṛ, tā, m. a king's father.
rājapīlu rāja-pīlu, us, m. a species of tree (= mahā-pīlu).
rājaputra rāja-putra, as, m. a king's son, prince; a Kshatriya or man of the military tribe (in the Hindū caste system); the son of a Vaiśya by an Ambaṣṭhā or the son of a Kshatriya by a Karaṇī; a Rājpoot (the name of a class of persons who claim descent from the ancient Kshatriyas); the planet Mercury (regarded as the son of the moon); a kind of mango; (ī), f. a king's daughter, princess; a female of the Rājpoot tribe; N. of several plants, a bitter gourd (= kāṭu-tumbī); a kind of jasmine (= jātī, mālatī); a kind of perfume (= reṇukā); a kind of metal (= rāja-rīti); a musk-rat; (ā), f., Ved. 'having kings for sons', a mother of kings.
rājaputraka rāja-putraka, am, n. a number of king's sons, assemblage of princes.
rājaputrikā rāja-putrikā, f. a kings daughter, princess; a species of bird (= śarāri).
rājaputrīya rāja-putrīya, am, n., N. of a work.
rājapura rāja-pura, am, n. a royal city, the residence of a king; N. of a city; (ī), f., N. of a city.
rājapuruṣa rāja-puruṣa, as, m. a royal servant or attendant; a king's minister.
rājapuṣpa rāja-puṣpa, as, m. Mesua Roxburghii; (ī), f. a species of plant (= karuṇī).
rājapūga rāja-pūga, as, m. a kind of Areca or betel-nut palm.
rājapūruṣa rāja-pūruṣa, as, m. = rāja-puruṣa above.
rājapauruṣika rāja-pauruṣika, as, ī, am, being in a king's service.
rājapauruṣya rāja-pauruṣya, am, n. (fr. rāja-puruṣa), the state of a royal servant, the being a king's minister.
rājaprakṛti rāja-pra-kṛti, is, f. a king's minister.
rājapradeya rāja-pradeya, as, ā, am, to be given or presented to a king.
rājaprasāda rāja-prasāda, as, m. royal favour.
rājapriya rāja-priya, as, m. a kind of onion; (ā), f. a species of plant (= karuṇī).
rājapreṣya rāja-preṣya, as, m. a king's servant; (am), n. royal service, service of kings, (more correctly rāja-praiṣya.)
rājaphaṇijjhaka rāja-phaṇijjhaka, as, m. an orange tree.
rājaphala rāja-phala, am, n. 'royal fruit', the fruit of Trichosanthes Dioeca; (as), m. 'bearing royal fruit', a species of tree, = rājādanī; (ā), f. Eugenia Jambolana.
rājabadara rāja-badara, as, m. a species of jujube tree; (am), n. a sort of Justicia plant; salt.
rājabandha rāja-bandha, as, m. imprisonment by the king.
rājabalā rāja-balā, f. Paederia Foetida.
rājabāndhava rāja-bāndhava, as, m. a relation of a king, royal relation; (ī), f. a female relation of a king.
rājabhaṭa rāja-bhaṭa, as, m. a king's soldier, soldier of the royal army.
rājabhaṭṭikā rāja-bhaṭṭikā, f. a species of water-fowl.
rājabhadraka rāja-bhadraka, as, m. Costus Speciosus or Arabicus; Azadirachta Indica.
rājabhaya rāja-bhaya, am, n. king's risk, danger from a king, fear of a king.
rājabhavana rāja-bhavana, am, n. a king's abode, royal palace.
rājabhāryā rāja-bhāryā, f. a king's wife, queen.
rājabhūya rāja-bhūya, am, n. = rāja-tā, royalty, &c.
rājabhṛt rāja-bhṛt, see Gaṇa Saṅkalādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 75.
rājabhṛta rāja-bhṛta, as, ā, am, hired by the king, being in the king's service; (as), m. a king's soldier.
rājabhṛtya rāja-bhṛtya, as, m. a servant of a king, royal servant or minister, courtier, any public officer.
rājabhoga rā-ja-bhoga, as, m. a king's meal, royal repast.
rājabhogīna rāja-bhogīna, as, ā, am, fit for a king's enjoyment, suitable for a king's use.
rājabhogya rāja-bhogya, as, m. Buchanalia Latifolia; (am), n. nutmeg.
rājabhojana rāja-bho-jana, as, ā, am, eaten by kings.
rājabhauta rāja-bhauta, as, m. a king's fool or jester.
rājabhrātṛ rāja-bhrātṛ, tā, m. a king's brother.
rājamaṇi rāja-maṇi, is, m. 'royal gem', a kind of precious stone.
rājamaṇḍūka rāja-maṇḍūka, as, m. a species of large frog.
rājamantradhara rāja-mantra-dhara, as, m. a king's counsellor, royal minister.
rājamantrin rāja-mantrin, ī, m. a minister of state.
rājamandira rāja-man-dira, am, n. the palace of a king, a royal mansion; N. of the chief town of Kaliṅga.
rājamalla rāja-malla, as, m. a royal wrestler.
rājamahila rāja-mahila, N. of a town.
rājamahendratīrtha rāja-mahendra-tīrtha (-hā-in-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rājamātṛ rāja-mātṛ, tā, f. a king's mother.
rājamātra rāja-mātra, am, n., Ved. every one claiming the name of Rājan.
rājamānuṣa rāja-mānuṣa, as, m. a royal officer or minister, any public officer.
rājamārga rāja-mārga, as, m. the king's highway, a royal or main road, high road, high street, principal street (one passable for horses and elephants); the way or method of kings, procedure of kings (as warfare &c.).
rājamārtaṇḍa rāja-mārtaṇḍa, N. of a commentary by Bhoja-deva on Patañjali's Yoga-sūtras.
rājamāṣa rāja-mā-ṣa, as, m. a kind of bean, Dolichos Catjang.
rājamāṣya rāja-māṣya, as, ā, am, suited to the cultivation of Rāja-māṣa, consisting of or sown with this plant (as a field &c.).
rājamudga rāja-mudga, as, m. a kind of bean.
rājamudrā rāja-mudrā, f. a royal signet or seal.
rājamuni rāja-muni, is, m. = rājarṣi.
rājamṛgāṅka rāja-mṛ-gāṅka (-ga-aṅ-), N. of a particular medicinal compound; of an astronomical work.
rājayakṣma rāja-yakṣma, as, or (in later authors) rāja-yakṣman, ā, m. a particular kind of dangerous disease; (in the later language) pulmonary consumption, atrophy.
rājayakṣmanāman rāja-yakṣma-nāman, ā, m., Ved., N. of a particular mythical being (said to be connected with the building or foundation of a house).
rājayakṣmin rāja-yakṣmin, ī, iṇī, i, suffering from consumption, consumptive.
rājayajña rāja-yajña, as, m. a king's sacrifice, royal offering.
rājayāna rāja-yāna, am, n. a royal vehicle, palanquin.
rājayudhvan rāja-yudhvan, ā, m. a king's soldier, royal warrior; one who makes war against a king.
rājayoga rāja-yoga, as, m. a constellation under which princes are born or a configuration of planets &c. at the birth of any person indicating him to be destined for kingship; a particular stage in abstract meditation, an easy mode of meditation as distinguished from the more rigorous; [cf. yoga.]
rājayogya rāja-yogya, as, ā, am, befitting a king, suitable for royalty, princely.
rājayoṣit rāja-yoṣit, t, f. a king's wife, queen.
rājaraṅga rāja-raṅga, am, n. 'royal tin', silver.
rājaratha rāja-ratha, as, m. a royal carriage.
rājarākṣasa rāja-rākṣasa, as, m. 'a Rākṣasa of a king', a bad king.
rājarāj rāja-rāj, ṭ, m. a king of kings, supreme sovereign; N. of the moon.
rājarāja rāja-rāja, as, m. a king of kings, supreme sovereign, emperor; N. of Kuvera; of the moon; of a man.
rājarājatā rājarāja-tā, f. or rājarāja-tva or rāja-rājya, am, n. the rank of a supreme sovereign or emperor, dominion over all princes, universal sovereignty.
rājarāmanagara rāja-rāma-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
rājarīti rāja-rīti, is, f. a kind of brass or bellmetal.
rājarṣabha rājarṣabha (-ja-ṛṣ-), as, m. the chief of kings.
rājarṣi rājarṣi (-ja-ṛṣi), is, m. a royal Ṛṣi or saint, Ṛṣi of royal descent, that holy and superhuman personage which a king or man of the military class may become by the performance of great austerities (e. g. Purū-ravas, Viśvā-mitra, &c.; see ṛṣi, viśvā-mitra).
rājarṣin rājarṣin, ī, m. = rā-jarṣi above.
rājalakṣaṇa rāja-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a royal sign or token, any mark on the body &c. indicating a future king; royal insignia, regalia.
rājalakṣman rāja-lakṣ-man, a, n. a royal token, sign of royalty; (ā), m. 'having the marks of royalty', N. of Yudhi-ṣṭhira.
rājalakṣmī rāja-lakṣmī, īs, f. the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), a king's good genius, the good fortune or glory of a king, royal majesty or sovereignty; N. of a princess.
rājaliṅga rāja-liṅga, am, n. a kingly mark, royal token.
rājalīlānāman rāja-līlā-nāman, āni, n. pl., N. of a collection of epithets borne by Kṛṣṇa having reference to 118 of his diversions when he had attained to regal rank.
rājalekha rāja-lekha, as, m. 'king's writing', a royal letter or edict.
rājaloka rāja-loka, as, m. a company of kings.
rājavaṃśa rāja-vaṃśa, as, m. a family of kings, royal family, dynasty.
rājavaṃśāvalī rājavaṃśāvalī (-śa-āv-), f. the genealogy of kings, royal pedigree.
rājavaṃśīya rājavaṃśīya or rājavaṃśya, as, ā, am, belonging to a royal family, of regal race or descent.
rājavat 1. rāja-vat, ind. like a king; as towards a king.
rājavat 2. rāja-vat, ān, atī, at, having a king, possessing kings; (ān), m., N. of a son of Dyutimat; (atī), f., N. of the wife of the Gandharva Deva-prabha.
rājavadana rāja-vadana, as, m. a proper N.
rājavadha rāja-vadha, as, m., Ved. a king's weapon.
rājavandin rāja-vandin, ī, m. a proper N.
rājavarcas rāja-varcas, as, n. kingly rank or dignity, majesty.
rājavartman rāja-vartman, a, n. a king's high road, principal street.
rājavardhana rāja-vardhana, as, m. a proper N.
rājavallabha rāja-vallabha, as, m. a king's favourite; N. of various plants (= rāja-badara, rājādanī, rā-jāmra); N. of a kind of incense; of a work.
rājavallī rāja-vallī, f. Momordica Charantia.
rājavaśībhūta rāja-vaśībhūta, as, ā, am, subject to a king, loyal.
rājavaśībhūtatā rājavaśībhūta-tā, f. loyalty, allegiance.
rājavasati rāja-vasati, is, f. dwelling in a king's court; a royal residence, palace.
rājavārttika rāja-vārttika, am, n., N. of a Sāṅkhya work.
rājavāha rāja-vāha, as, m. a horse.
rājavāhana rāja-vāhana, as, m., N. of a son of king Rāja-haṃsa.
rājavāhya rāja-vāhya, as, m. a royal elephant.
rājavi rāja-vi, is, m. 'royal bird', the blue jay.
rājavidyā rāja-vidyā, f. royal science, kingcraft, state policy, statesmanship, administration of government, political economy.
rājavinodatāla rāja-vinoda-tāla, as, m. a kind of time or measure in music.
rājavihāra rāja-vihāra, as, m. a royal convent.
rājavījin rāja-vījin, ī, inī, i, sprung from a royal progenitor, of royal parentage or descent.
rājavīthī rāja-vīthī, f. a principal street, high street, main road.
rājavīrya rāja-vīrya, am, n. the power of a king, regal power.
rājavṛkṣa rāja-vṛkṣa, as, m. 'royal tree', Cathartocarpus Fistula; Buchanania Latifolia (or the Piyāl tree); Euphorbia Tirucalli.
rājavṛtta rāja-vṛtta, am, n. the conduct of a king, the duty or occupation of a sovereign.
rājaveśman rāja-veśman, a, n. a king's abode, palace.
rājaveṣa rāja-veṣa, as, m. a royal garment.
rājaśaṇa rā-ja-śaṇa, as, m. a plant from the fibres of which a coarse cordage and canvas are prepared, Corchorus Olitorius.
rājaśaphara rāja-śaphara, as, m. a species of fish (the Hilsa fish).
rājaśayyā rāja-śayyā, f. a king's couch, royal couch, royal seat or throne.
rājaśāka rāja-śāka, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (= vāstūka).
rājaśākanikā rāja-śāka-nikā or rāja-śākinī, f. a kind of vegetable (= rāja-giri).
rājaśārdūla rāja-śārdūla, as, m. 'a tiger of a king', great king.
rājaśāsana rāja-śāsana, am, n. a royal edict or order.
rājaśāstra rāja-śāstra, am, n. royal science, kingcraft, state policy, statesmanship, political economy.
rājaśuka rāja-śuka, as, m. a kind of parrot (= prājña).
rājaśṛṅga rāja-śṛṅga, as, m. a species of fish, Macropteronatus Magar; a sort of sheat fish; (am), n. a royal Chattar or umbrella with a golden handle.
rājaśekhara rāja-śekhara, as, m., N. of a king of Kerala (the author of several dramas).
rājaśaila rāja-śaila, as, m., N. of a mountain.
rājaśyāmalopāsaka rāja-śyāmalopāsaka (-la-up-), ās, m. pl., N. of a sect.
rājaśyāmāka rāja-śyāmāka, as, m. a kind of grain.
rājaśrī rāja-śrī, īs, f. the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified; cf. rāja-lakṣmī), the good fortune or glory of a king, royal sovereignty or majesty.
rājasaṃśraya rāja-saṃśraya, as, ā, am, having kings for a refuge or protection, dependent on kings.
rājasaṃsad rāja-saṃsad, t, f. a king's assembly or court, court of justice.
rājasattama rāja-sattama, as, m. a most excellent king.
rājasattra rāja-sattra, am, n. a king's sacrifice, any sacrifice instituted by a king.
rājasadana rāja-sadana, am, or rāja-sadman, a, n. a royal dwelling, palace.
rājasannidhāna rāja-sannidhāna, am, n. the royal presence.
rājasabhā rāja-sabhā, f. a royal assembly or court, court of justice, royal council, privy council.
rājasabhāstha rājasabhā-stha, as, ā, am, being at a king's court, a courtier.
rājasarpa rāja-sarpa, as, m. a species of large serpent.
rājasarṣapa rāja-sarṣapa, as, m. black mustard, Sinapis Ramosa; a seed of the above used as a weight (= 3 Likṣās = (1/3) of a Gaura-sarshapa).
rājasāt rāja-sāt, ind. to the state of a king, to the power of a king.
rājasātkṛ rājasāt-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to give over to the power of a king, make dependent on a king.
rājasāyujya rāja-sāyujya, am, n. 'the state of close union with royalty', sovereignty.
rājasārasa rāja-sārasa, as, m. 'royal crane', a peacock.
rājasiṃha rāja-siṃha, as, m. 'a lion of a king', an illustrious king; N. of a king.
rājasukha rāja-sukha, am, n. a sovereign's happiness or welfare.
rājasuta rāja-suta, as, m. a king's son, prince; (ā), f. a king's daughter, princess.
rājasundaragaṇi rāja-sundara-gaṇi, is, m., N. of a preceptor.
rājasū rāja-sū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. creating or making a king.
rājasūnu rāja-sūnu, us, m. a king's son, prince.
rājasūya rāja-sūya, as, am, m. n. a great sacrifice or religious ceremony performed at the coronation of a supreme sovereign or universal monarch by the king himself and his tributary princes, (such a sacrifice at the inauguration of Yudhi-ṣṭhira is described in the Sabhā-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata); a lotus; a kind of rice; a mountain; rājasūyo mantraḥ, a Mantra recited at the Rāja-sūya ceremony.
rājasūyayājin rāja-sūya-yājin, ī, m. a priest who officiates at a Rājasūya sacrifice.
rājasūyārambhaparvan rājasūyārambha-parvan (-ya-ār-), a, n., N. of section 12-18 in the Sabhāparvan of the Mahā-bhārata.
rājasūyika rājasūyika, as, ī, am, relating to the Rāja-sūya sacrifice.
rājasūyeṣṭi rāja-sū-yeṣṭi (-ya-iṣ-), is, f. the Rāja-sūya sacrifice.
rājasevaka rāja-sevaka, as, m. a king's servant.
rājasevā rāja-sevā, f. king's service, royal service.
rājasevin rāja-sevin, ī, m. a king's servant.
rājaskandha rāja-skandha, as, m. a horse.
rājastamba rāja-stamba, as, m. a proper N.
rājastambāyana rāja-stambāyana, as, and rājastambi, is, m. patronymics from Rāja-stamba.
rājastrī rāja-strī, f. a king's wife, queen.
rājasthalaka rājasthalaka, see Gaṇa Dhūmādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 127.
rājasthalī rāja-sthalī, f., N. of a place.
rājasva rāja-sva, am, n. the property of a king, royal possessions; revenue, tribute.
rājasvarṇa rāja-svarṇa, as, m. a kind of thorn-apple.
rājasvāmin rāja-svāmin, ī, m. 'lord of kings', N. of Viṣṇu.
rājahaṃsa rāja-haṃsa, as, m. 'king goose', a flamingo (a sort of white goose with red legs and bill); an illustrious king; N. of a king of Magadha; of an author; (ī), f. the female flamingo.
rājahatyā rāja-hatyā, f. assassination of a king, regicide.
rājaharmya rāja-harmya, am, n. a king's palace, royal palace.
rājaharṣaṇa rāja-harṣaṇa, am, n. 'king's delight', the flower of Tabernaemontana Coronaria.
rājahastin rāja-hastin, ī, m. a royal elephant, a handsome elephant.
rājahāra rāja-hāra, as, m., Ved. a bearer or bringer of Soma.
rājahāsaka rāja-hāsaka, as, m. a species of fish, Cyprinus Catla.
rājāgni rājāgni (-ja-ag-), is, m. the fire of a king, i. e. wrath of a king.
rājāṅgaṇa rājāṅgaṇa (-ja-aṅ-), am, n. royal court, the court-yard of a palace.
rājājñā rājājñā (-ja-āj-), f. a king's edict, royal decree or command, ordinance.
rājātana rājātana (-ja-āt-), as, m. Buchanania Latifolia; Butea Frondosa; Mimusops Kauki.
rājātmakastava rājātmaka-stava (-ja-āt-), as, m., N. of a panegyric of Rāma.
rājātyāvartaka rājātyāvar-taka (-ja-at-), as, m. = rājāvarta.
rājādana rājādana (-ja-ad-), as, m. Buchanania Latifolia; Mimusops Kauki or Hexandra; Butea Frondosa [cf. rājātana]; (ī), f. a species of tree, = kapīṣṭa, bhūpeṣṭa, &c.; (am), n. the nut of Buchanania Latifolia; the fruit of the Mimusops.
rājādeśa rājādeśa (-ja-ād-), as, m. a king's command.
rājādri rājādri (-ja-ad-), is, m. a species of vegetable.
rājādhikārin rājādhikārin (-ja-adh-), ī, m. 'royal official', a judge.
rājādhikṛta rājādhikṛta (-ja-adh-), as, m. a judge (placed over [judicial affairs] by a king).
rājādhideva rājādhideva (-ja-adh-), as, m., N. of Śūra; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Śūra.
rājādhirāja rājā-dhirāja (-ja-adh-), as, m. a king of kings, supreme king, paramount sovereign, mighty potentate.
rājādhiṣṭhāna rā-jādhiṣṭhāna (-ja-adh-), am, n. 'royal city, royal capital', a town in which a king has built a palace.
rājādhvan rājādhvan (-ja-adh-), ā, m. a royal road, principal street.
rājānaka rājānaka (-ja-an-), as, m. an inferior king, petty prince.
rājānujīvin rājānujīvin (-ja-an-), ī, m. the dependent of a king, a king's servant.
rājāntakaraṇa rājānta-karaṇa (-ja-an-), as, ī, am, causing the destruction of kings.
rājānna rājānna (-ja-an-), am, n. food obtained from a king or great personage; a kind of rice of a superior quality (grown in Andhra).
rājānyatva rājānya-tva (-ja-an-), am, n., Ved. a change of kings.
rājāpasada rājāpasada (-ja-ap-), as, m. a degraded or outcast king.
rājābharaṇa rājābharaṇa (-ja-ābh-), am, n. a king's ornament, regalia.
rājābhiṣeka rājābhiṣeka (-ja-abh-), as, m. the consecration or coronation of a king, royal inauguration or installation.
rājāmra rājāmra (-ja-ām-), as, m. a superior kind of mango.
rājāmla rā-jāmla (-ja-am-), as, m. = amla-vetasa.
rājārka rājārka (-ja-ar-), as, m. Calotropis Gigantea.
rājārha rājārha (-ja-ar-), as, ā, am, fit or suitable for a king, worthy of a prince, royal, noble; (ā), f. Eugenia Jambolana; (am), n. aloe wood, Agallochum; a kind of rice (= rājānna).
rājārhaṇa rājārhaṇa (-ja-ar-), am, n. a royal gift or offering of honour.
rājālābū rājā-lābū (-ja-al-), ūs, f. a species of cucumber, (also rājālābu.)
rājāluka rājāluka (-ja-āl-), as, m. a species of tuberous plant or yam (= mahā-kanda).
rājāvarata rā-jāvarata (-ja-āv-), as, m. a kind of diamond or other gem (of an inferior quality, said to come from the country Virāṭa, and regarded as a lucky possession though not esteemed as an ornament; in the Rasarāja-lakṣmī enumerated among the Rasas or metallic substances).
rājāvali rājāvali, is, or rājāvalī (-ja-āv-), f. a line of kings, a royal dynasty or genealogy; N. of the history or chronicles of a particular line of kings.
rājāvalīpatākā rājāvalī-patākā, f., N. of a history of the kings of Kaśmīra by Prājya-bhaṭṭa.
rājāvalīpāṭaka rājāvalī-pā-ṭaka, N. of the history or chronicles of a particular line of kings.
rājāśva rājāśva (-ja-aś-), as, m., Ved. a large or powerful stallion.
rājāsana rājāsana (-ja-ās-), am, n. a royal seat, throne.
rājāsandī rājāsandī (-ja-ās-), f., Ved. a stool or stand on which the Soma is placed.
rājāhi rājāhi (-ja-ahi), is, m. a kind of large snake.
rājendra rājendra (-ja-in-), as, m. a lord of kings, king of kings, supreme sovereign, emperor; N. of a poet; of a son of Kāśī-nātha.
rājendragir rājendra-gir, īr, m. a proper N.
rājeśvara rājeśvara (-ja-īś-), as, m. a king of kings, supreme sovereign; a proper N.
rājeṣṭa rājeṣṭa (-ja-iṣ-), as, m. 'liked by kings', a kind of onion, = rāja-palāṇḍu; (am), n. a kind of rice (= rā-jānna).
rājodvejanasañjñaka rājodvejana-sañjñaka (-ja-ud-), as, m. a species of plant.
rājopakaraṇa rājopakaraṇa (-ja-up-), āni, n. pl. the paraphernalia of a king, ensigns of royalty.
rājopajīvin rājopajīvin (-ja-up-), inas, m. pl. the subjects of a king.
rājopasevā rājopasevā (-ja-up-), f. a king's service, royal service.
rājopasevin rājopasevin, ī, inī, i, serving a king; (ī), m. a king's servant, royal servant.
rājana rājana, as, ī, am, belonging to a royal family, of regal descent (but not belonging to the warrior caste); (ī), f., N. of a river; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
rājanya rājanya, as, ā, am (fr. rājan), kingly, princely, royal; (as), m. a royal personage, one of princely rank, a nobleman; a man of the military or regal tribe, a Kshatriya, (the title Rājanya was the more ancient designation of the second or Kshatriya caste); N. of Agni or Fire; a kind of date tree, = kṣīrikā; (ās), m. pl. epithet of a particular family of warriors; (ā), f. a lady of royal rank.
rājanyatva rājanya-tva, am, n. the being a warrior or belonging to the military caste.
rājanyabandhu rājanya-bandhu, us, m. the friend or connection of a prince (generally used in contempt); a Kshatriya.
rājanyavat rājanya-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. connected with one of royal rank.
rājanyaka rājanyaka, as, ā, am, inhabited by warriors; (am), n. a number of Kshatriyas, assemblage of warriors.
rājamāna rājamāna, as, ā, am, shining, glittering, radiant.
rājamānatva rājamāna-tva, am, n. splendor, radiance.
rājāna rājāna (fr. rājan), Nom. P. rājānati, &c., to become a king (?).
rājāya rājāya, Nom. A. rājāyate, to act or behave like a king, to consider one's self a king.
rājika rājika, as, ā, am, in ṣoḍaśa-r-, q. v., (for rā-jikā, a streak, field, &c., see p. 841, col. 2.); (as), m. a lord, chief, noble person; N. of a Muni.
rājita rājita, as, ā, am, illuminated, irradiated; adorned, embellished.
rājīya rājīya (fr. rājan), Nom. P. rājīyati, &c., to wish or long for a king.
rājīva 1. rājīva, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 841, col. 2), living at a king's expense (= rājopajīvin).
rājñī rājñī, f. (fem. of rājan), a queen, princess, the wife of a king; epithet of the western quarter of the Soul of the Universe (see Chāndogya-Upaniṣad III. 15, 2); N. of the wife of the Sun; deep-coloured or yellowish red brass (consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc or tin); [cf. Lat. regina; perhaps Goth. raginon.]
rājñīpada rājñī-pada, am, n. the rank or dignity of a queen.
rājya rājya, as, &c., Ved. of or belonging to a king, kingly, princely, royal; (am), n. kingship, royalty, sovereignty, reign; a kingdom, country, principality, empire, monarchy, government; administration or exercise of government, (brāhmaṇa-r-, a country governed by Brāhmans; cf. sura-r-.)
rājyakara rājya-kara, as, ī, am, exercising government, ruling; (as), m. the tribute paid by tributary princes, (in this sense fr. 2. kara.)
rājyakartṛ rājya-kartṛ, tā, m. an administrator or officer of government; a king.
rājyakṛt rājya-kṛt, t, t, t, exercising government or sovereignty, ruling.
rājyacyuta rājya-cyuta, as, ā, am, fallen from sovereignty; (as), m. a king who has lost his kingdom, a deposed or dethroned monarch.
rājyacyuti rājya-cyuti, is, f. loss of sovereignty, deposal, dethronement.
rājyatantra rājya-tantra, am, n. (also āṇi, n. pl.), the science or rules of government, theory or system of administration, rule, government.
rājyadevī rājya-devī, f., N. of the mother of Vāṇa.
rājyadravya rājya-dravya, am, n. a requisite of sovereignty, any object necessary for the consecration of a king.
rājyadravyamaya rājyadravya-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of or belonging to the requisites of royalty.
rājyadhara rājya-dhara, as, m. 'exercising rule', a proper N.
rājyadhurā rājya-dhurā, f. burden of government, administration.
rājyaparibhraṣṭa rājya-paribhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen from or deprived of a kingdom.
rājyapāla rājya-pāla, as, m. 'kingdom-protector', N. of a king.
rājyaprada rājya-prada, as, ā, am, giving or conferring a kingdom.
rājyabhaṅga rājya-bhaṅga, as, m. subversion of sovereignty.
rājyabhāj rājya-bhāj, k, m. the possessor of a kingdom, a king.
rājyabhāra rājya-bhāra, as, m. the weight of (the duties of) government.
rājyabhedakara rājya-bheda-kara, as, ī, am, causing division or discord in a government.
rājyabhoga rājya-bhoga, as, m. the possession of sovereignty, government of a kingdom.
rājyabhraṃśa rājya-bhraṃśa, as, m. 'falling from sovereignty', deposition from a kingdom.
rājyabhraṣṭa rājya-bhraṣṭa, as, m. one fallen from royalty, a deposed sovereign.
rājyarakṣā rājya-rakṣā, f. protection or defence of a kingdom.
rājyalakṣmī rājya-lakṣmī, īs, f. the good fortune of a kingdom, glory of sovereignty.
rājyalīlā rājya-līlā, f. 'king-play', pretending to be a king.
rājyalīlāya rājyalīlāya, Nom. A. rājyalīlāyate, &c., to play the king, pretend to be a king.
rājyalīlāyita rājyalīlāyita, am, n. the playing at kings.
rājyalobha rājya-lobha, as, m. desire for royalty, lust of dominion, ambition.
rājyavardhana rājya-var-dhana, as, m., N. of a king (son of Dama); of another (son of Pratāpa-śīla or Prabhākara-vardhana).
rājyavyavahāra rājya-vyavahāra, as, m. government business.
rājyaśrī rājya-śrī, īs, f., N. of a daughter of Pratāpaśīla.
rājyasukha rājya-sukha, am, n. the pleasure or sweets of royalty, enjoyment of a kingdom.
rājyasena rājya-sena, as, m., N. of a king of Nandī-pura.
rājyastha rājya-stha, as, ā, am, or rājya-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, being in a kingly office, bearing sway, ruling, governing.
rājyasthiti rā-jya-sthiti, is, f. the being in a royal office, being a king, bearing rule.
rājyahara rājya-hara, as, ā, am, spoiling a kingdom, the spoiler of an empire.
rājyāṅga rājyāṅga (-ya-aṅ-), am, n. 'limb of royalty', a requisite of regal administration (variously enumerated as seven, eight, or nine, viz. the monarch, the prime minister, a friend or ally, treasure, territory, a stronghold, an army, the companies of citizens, and the Puro-hita or spiritual adviser).
rājyādhikāra rājyādhikāra (-ya-adh-), as, m. authority over a kingdom; right or title to a sovereignty.
rājyāpaharaṇa rājyāpaharaṇa (-ya-ap-), am, n. the taking away or deprivation of a kingdom, usurpation.
rājyāpahāraka rājyāpahāraka (-ya-ap-), as, m. a usurper.
rājyābhiṣikta rājyābhiṣikta (-ya-abh-), as, ā, am, inaugurated to an empire, crowned.
rājyābhiṣeka rājyābhi-ṣeka (-ya-abh-), as, m. inauguration to a kingdom, coronation.
rājyāśramamuni rājyāśrama-muni (-ya-āś-), is, m. 'the monk of a royal hermitage', a king.
rājyaikaśeṣeṇa rājyaikaśeṣeṇa (-ya-ek-), ind. with the single exception of the kingdom.
rājyopakaraṇa rājyopakaraṇa (-ya-up-), āni, n. pl. the instruments or paraphernalia of government, insignia of sovereignty.
rāṣṭra rāṣṭra. See s. v.
rājakineya rājakineya, as, m. (fr. rajakī), a metronymic.
rājata rājata, as, ī, am (fr. rajata), silvery, made of silver, silver; (am), n. silver.
rājatānvita rājatān-vita, as, ā, am, covered or overlaid with silver.
rājani rājani, is, m. a patronymic from Rajana.
rājasa rājasa, as, ī, am (fr. rajas), belonging or relating to the quality rajas, attendant on the quality of passion, endowed with or influenced by the quality of passion, passionate; (ī), f., N. of Durgā.
rājasatva rājasa-tva, am, n. the state or predominance of the quality of passion.
rājasika rājasika, as, ī, am, = rājasa above.
rājasāi rājasāi, N. of a country.
rājāsalakhaṇa rājāsalakhaṇa, as, m. a proper N.
rāji rāji, is, or rājī, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 124. fr. rt. rāj, but probably fr. raj, for rt. ṛj), a streak, stripe, line, row, rank; a continuous or unbroken line; a line parting the hair; black mustard (= rājikā; in this sense generally rājī); (is), m., N. of a son of Āyu, (also read raji.)
rājicitra rāji-citra, as, ā, am, variegated with stripes (said of a species of snake).
rājiphalā rāji-phalā, f. 'having striped fruit', a kind of cucumber (= cīnākarkaṭī).
rājimat rāji-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing stripes, striped; epithet of a species of snake.
rājīkṛta rājī-kṛta, as, ā, am, formed into lines, striped.
rājīphala rājī-phala, as, m. Trichosanthes Dioeca.
rājīmat rājī-mat, ān, atī, at, = rāji-mat above.
rājikā rājikā, f. (for rājika see p. 840, col. 3), a stripe, streak, line, row, range; a field; black mustard, Sinapis Ramosa; a grain of mustard, mustard-seed (as a weight = (1/3) of a Sarshapa); a particular eruption (enumerated among the Kshudra-rogas).
rājikāphala rājikā-phala, as, m. white mustard, Sinapis Glauca.
rājila rājila, as, ā, am, striped; (as), m. epithet of a species of snake.
rājī rājī. See under rāji, col. 1.
rājīva 2. rājīva, as, ā, am (fr. rājī; for 1. see p. 840, col. 3), streaked, striped; (as), m. a species of fish (its spawn is said to be poisonous); a kind of deer; the Indian crane; an elephant; N. of the pupil of Viśva-nātha; (am), n. a blue lotus-flower.
rājīvanetra rājīva-netra or rājīva-locana, as, ā or ī, am, lotus-eyed, blue-eyed.
rājīvapṛśni rājīva-pṛśni, is, is, i, Ved. having lotus-coloured spots or streaks.
rājīvinī rājīvinī, f. the plant Nelumbium Speciosum.
rājīka rājīka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
rājeya rājeya, as, ī, am, coming or derived from Raji.
rājeyu rājeyu, us, m. a proper N.
rājjukaṇṭhin rājjukaṇṭhin, inas, m. pl. (fr. rajju-kaṇṭha), the school of Rajju-kaṇṭha.
rājjudāla rājjudāla, as, ī, am (fr. rajju-dāla), coming from the Rajju-dāla tree.
rājjubhārin rājjubhārin, iṇas, m. pl. (fr. rajju-bhāra), the school of Rajju-bhāra.
rājñī rājñī, rājya, &c. See p. 840, col. 3.
rāṭi rāṭi, is, f. (fr. rt. raṭ), war, battle; = śarāri, (probably a mistake for āṭi, see rāḍi below.)
rāṭikā rāṭikā, f. in mṛga-r-, q. v., (perhaps) 'causing the deer to scream.'
rāṭu rāṭu, us, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāḍi rāḍi, said to = śarāri, (apparently a mistake for āḍi.)
rāḍhā rāḍhā, f. (sometimes written rārā), beauty, splendor, light, lustre; N. of a district in the west of Bengal (= suhma); of the capital of this district.
rāḍhāpura rāḍhā-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
rāḍhīya rāḍhīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the district or town Rāḍhā.
rāṇa rāṇa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. raṇ), a leaf; a peacock's tail; (as), m. a proper N.
rāṇaka rāṇaka, N. of a commentary by Someśvara Bhaṭṭa on the Tantra-vārttika; (as), m., N. of an author; (ikā), f. a bridle.
rāṇaḍya rāṇaḍya, as, m., N. of Dāmodara.
rāṇāka rāṇāka, as, m. a proper N.
rāṇāyana rāṇāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Raṇa.
rāṇāyanīputra rāṇāyanī-putra, am, n., N. of a preceptor.
rāṇāyanīya rāṇāyanīya, as, m., N. of a preceptor; (ās), m. pl. the school of Rāṇāyana; (am), n. the Sūtras of Rāṇāyana.
rāṇāyanīyi rāṇāyanīyi, is, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāṇi rāṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Rāṇa.
rāṇiga rāṇiga, as, m., N. of the father of Jayāditya and uncle of Keśavārka.
rāṇḍya rāṇḍya or rāndrya (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 23, 6) = ramaṇīya, agreeable, gratifying.
rāta rāta, rāti, &c. See p. 837, cols. 1, 2.
rātantī rātantī (?), a festival on the fourteenth day of the second half of the month Pausha (when people bathe at the first appearance of dawn.)
rātula rātula, as, m., N. of a son of Śuddhodana.
rātra rātra, rātraka. See p. 842, col. 1.
rātri rātri, is, or rātrī, f. (in the older language generally rātrī; probably fr. rt. ram), night, the darkness or stillness of night [cf. rāma]; Night personified, (rātrau, at night, by night; rā-trau śayanam, a festival on the eleventh day of the first half of the month Āṣāḍha, regarded as the night of the gods beginning with the summer solstice, when Viṣṇu reposes for four months on the serpent Śeṣa); = ati-rātra; = rātri-paryāya; = rātri-sāman; one of the four bodies of Brahmā, (in this and the following senses only rātri); = haridrā, turmeric; rātri bhāradvājī, f., N. of the authoress of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 127.
rātrikara rātri-kara, as, m. 'night-maker', the moon.
rātrikāla rātri-kāla, as, m. night-time.
rātricara rātri-cara, as, ī, am, night-wandering, prowling or roaming at night; (as), m. a nightrover, night-prowler, thief, robber; a night-watcher, watchman, guard, patrol; a Rākṣasa; a goblin, ghost, fiend, evil spirit; (ī), f. a Rākṣasa female.
rātricaryā rātri-caryā, f. night-roving, roaming about at night; a nightly act or ceremony.
rātrija rātri-ja, as, ā, am, produced at night, appearing by night, nocturnal; (am), n. a star, constellation.
rātrijala rātri-jala, am, n. 'night-water', dew, mist, fog.
rātrijāgara rātri-jā-gara, as, m. night-watching, wakefulness at night; (as, ā, am), watching at night, sitting up at night; (as), m. a dog.
rātrijāgaraṇa rātri-jāgaraṇa, am, n. the act of sitting up all night.
rātrijāgarada rātrijāgara-da, as, ā, am, causing waking or wakefulness at night, keeping awake at night; (as), m. a gnat, musquito.
rātriñcara rā-triñ-cara = rātri-cara above.
rātritarā rātri-tarā, f. (compar. of rātri), the depth or dead of night.
rātritithi rātri-tithi, is, f. a lunar night.
rātridivam rātri-divam = rātrin-divam below.
rātrināśana rātri-nāśana, as, m. 'nightdestroyer', the sun.
rātrindiva rātrin-diva, am, n. a night and day, day and night; (am, ā), ind. by night and day.
rātripadavicāra rātri-pada-vicāra, as, m., N. of a work.
rātripariśiṣṭa rātri-pariśiṣṭa, am, n. = rātri-sūkta.
rātriparyāya rātri-paryāya, as, m., Ved. the three recuring sentences in the recitation of the Ati-rātra.
rātripuṣpa rātri-puṣpa, am, n. 'night-flower', a lotus-flower which opens during the night.
rātripūjā rātri-pūjā, f. night-worship, the nocturnal worship of a deity.
rātribala rātri-bala, as, ā, am, powerful by night, manifesting power at night; (as), m. a Rākṣasa.
rātribhojana rātri-bhojana, am, n. night-eating, the act of taking food at night.
rātribhojananiṣedha rātribhojana-niṣedha, as, m., N. of a work.
rātrimaṭa rātrim-aṭa, as, m. = rātry-aṭa.
rātrimaṇi rātri-maṇi, is, m. 'night-jewel', the moon.
rātrimāraṇa rātri-māraṇa, am, n. night-killing, a murder committed in the night.
rātrimmanya rātrim-manya, as, ā, am, thinking it night; being regarded as night, appearing like night.
rātriyoga rātri-yoga, as, m. night-fall, the coming on of night.
rātrirakṣaka rātri-rakṣaka, as, m. a night-guard, watchman, night-watcher.
rātrirāga rātri-rāga, as, m. 'the colour of night', darkness, obscurity.
rātrilagnanirūpaṇa rātri-lagna-nirūpaṇa, am, n., N. of a treatise ascribed to Kālidāsa.
rātrivāsas rātri-vāsas, as, n. a night-garment, night-dress; the garment of night, i. e. darkness, obscurity.
rātrivigama rātri-vigama, as, m. departure of night, break of day, dawn, day-light.
rātriviśleṣagāmin rātri-viśle-ṣa-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going apart at night, separating at night; (ī), m. the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca.
rātriveda rātri-veda, as, or rātri-vedin, ī, m. 'nightknower', a cock.
rātriṣāman rātri-ṣāman or rātri-sāman, a, n. a Sāman belonging to the Ati-rātra.
rātrisattra rātri-sattra, am, n., Ved. a night sacrifice, night ceremony.
rātrisūkta rātri-sūkta or rātrī-sūkta, am, n. epithet of certain hymns on Night appended to Ṛg-veda X. 127.
rātrihāsa rātri-hāsa, as, m. 'laughing, i. e. opening in the night', the white lotus.
rātrihiṇḍaka rātri-hiṇḍaka, as, m. 'moving about at night', a guard of the women's apartments.
rātrīdaivodāsa rātrī-daivodāsa or rātrī-hava-dai-vodāsa, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
rātryaṭa rātry-aṭa, as, m. 'night-moving', a Rākṣasa, goblin; a ghost; a night-walker; a thief.
rātryandha rātry-andha, as, ā, am, night-blind, unable to see by night.
rātryandhatā rātryandha-tā, f. night-blindness.
rātryahanī rātry-ahanī, n. du. night and day.
rātryāgama rātry-āgama, as, m. the coming on or approach of night; [cf. ahar-āgama.]
rātryāndhya rātry-āndhya, am, n. night-blindness.
rātra rātra, am, n. (at the end of comps.) = rātri, night; [cf. tri-r-, pañca-r-, divā-r-; also used alone in trīṇi rātrāṇi, Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 6230.]
rātraka rātraka, as, ikā, am, nocturnal, nightly, lasting a night [cf. pañca-r-]; (as), m. a man who takes up his abode in a harlot's house for one year; (am), n. = pañca-rātra, a general term for the sacred books of various Vaiṣṇava sects; (according to others) a period of five nights collectively.
rātrika rātrika (at the end of a comp. after a numeral), lasting a certain number of nights or days (e. g. pañca-rātrika, as, ā, am, lasting five nights); sufficient for or completed in a certain number of nights or days [cf. eka-r-]; (ā), f. night.
rātrīṇa rātrīṇa, as, ā, am, lasting a certain number of nights, completed &c. in a certain number of nights, (eka-rātrīṇa, completed in one night; cf. dvi-r-.)
rātryākūpāra rātryākūpāra, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
rāthakārika rāthakārika (fr. ratha-kāra), see Gaṇa Kumudādi 2. to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
rāthakārya rāthakārya, as, m. a patronymic from Rathakāra.
rāthagaṇaka rāthagaṇaka, am, n. the occupation or office of a Ratha-gaṇaka.
rāthajiteyī rāthajiteyī, f. (fr. ratha-jit), epithet of certain Apsarases (Atharva-veda VI. 130, 1).
rāthantara rāthantara, as, ī, am (fr. rathan-tara), Ved. relating to the Rathantara Sāman; (as), m. a patronymic; (ī), f., N. of a female teacher.
rāthantarāyaṇa rāthantarāyaṇa, as, m. (fr. rathan-tara), a patronymic.
rāthaproṣṭha rāthaproṣṭha, as, m. a patronymic of Asamāti.
rāthitara rāthitara, as, m. (fr. rathī-tara), Ved. a patronymic of Satya-vacas.
rāthītarīputra rāthītarī-putra, as, m. son of Rāthītarī, N. of a preceptor.
rāthya rāthya, as, ā (?), am, belonging to a chariot, fit for a chariot, useful for a carriage; = rathya (of which it is a lengthened form, Ṛg-veda I. 157, 6).
rāddha rāddha, rāddhānta, &c. See col. 2.
rādh rādh (connected with rts. ṛdh, 1. rā), cl. 5. 4. P. rādhnoti, rādhyati (sometimes A. rādhyate), rarādha (2nd sing. rarādhi-tha or redhitha, 3rd du. rarādhatus or redhatus, 3rd pl. rarādhus or redhus, but according to Pāṇ. VI. 4, 123. the contracted forms are only used in the sense 'to injure, kill;' see also Vopa-deva VIII. 52), rātsyati, arātsīt (1st pl. arātsma, 3rd pl. arātsus), arādhiṣṭa (Vedic forms rādhati, arā-dhat, rādhat), rāddhum, (without prep. this verb is generally Ved.), to make favourable or kind, propitiate, conciliate, make agreeable (cl. 5); to be favourable or merciful (cl. 4); to accomplish, perform, effect, finish, perfect, complete, make ready, prepare, carry out, (generally cl. 5. or Ved. cl. I. rādhati); to attain; to be accomplished or finished (cl. 4); to succeed, prosper, be successful (cl. 4); to be prepared or ready (cl. 4); to be ready for (with dat. or loc.); to fall to the share of any one (dat.); to put an end to, destroy, injure, exterminate: Pass. rādhyate, Aor. arādhi, to be conciliated or made favourable &c., to be appeased; to be accomplished, to be successful &c.: Caus. rādhayati, -yi-tum, Aor. arīradhat, to make favourable, conciliate, propitiate, satisfy, appease; to accomplish, perform, complete, bring to a successful issue, cause to succeed; to make ready or prepared for (with dat.): Desid. rirātsati, to wish to conciliate or propitiate; ritsati, to wish to injure, destroy, hurt (Pāṇ. VII. 4, 54, Vārt.): Intens. rārādhyate, rā-rādhi; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] [greek] &c.; according to others, [greek] Goth. reda, ga-reda, und-reda.]
rāddha rāddha, as, ā, am, propitiated, conciliated; accomplished, perfected, completed, finished, performed, done; prepared, ready; cooked, dressed; perfected (as a religious vow), observed (as a fast); perfect in mysterious or magical power, adept, initiated; obtained, attained; appeared; successful, prosperous, fortunate, happy; fallen to the share or lot of any one.
rāddhānta rāddhānta (-dha-an-), as, m. = siddhānta, an established end or result, demonstrated conclusion, a proved or established fact, demonstrated truth, dogma; the conclusion of an argument.
rāddhāntita rāddhān-tita, as, ā, am (fr. the preceding), logically demonstrated, proved, established.
rāddhi rāddhi, is, f. accomplishment, perfection, completion; success, prosperity, good fortune.
rādha rādha, as, am, m. n. = rādhas, favour, goodwill; a gift, affluence, &c.; (as), m., N. of the month Vaiśākha (= April-May; in this sense fr. rādhā below); a proper N.; (ā), f. prosperity, success; N. of the twenty-first Nakshatra Vi-śākhā (containing four stars in the shape of a festoon; the stars are supposed to be [greek] Librae, and [greek] Scorpionis, cf. nakṣatra); a later form for anu-rādhā; lightning; a particular attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart; cf. rādhā-bhedin); Emblic Myrobalan; the plant Clitoria Ternatea; N. of the foster-mother of Karṇa, (she was the wife of Adhiratha, who was the Sūta or charioteer of king Śūra, and who found Karṇa, the illegitimate child of Pṛthā or Kuntī by the Sun, when exposed by his mother on the banks of the Jumna, and brought him up as his own son); N. of a celebrated cowherdess or Gopī (the favourite mistress and consort of Kṛṣṇa, q. v., during his residence in Vṛndā-vana amongst the cowherds, and a principal personage in Jayadeva's celebrated lyrical poem, the Gīta-govinda, q. v.; she is sometimes supposed to typify the human soul, attracted towards Kṛṣṇa as the divine goodness, sometimes the divine or mystical love to which Kṛṣṇa returns at the end of his more worldly amours; at a later period she was worshipped as a goddess, and is occasionally regarded as an Avatāra of Lakṣmī as Kṛṣṇa is of Viṣṇu; she is also, under other aspects, identified with Dākṣāyaṇī); N. of a female slave.
rādhagupta rādha-gupta, as, m., N. of a minister of Aśoka.
rādharaṅka rādha-raṅka, as, m. a plough; thin rain; hail.
rādharaṅku rādha-raṅku, us, m. = sāra, śīkara, jaladopala.
rādhaspati rādhas-pati, is, m. [cf. rathas-pati], Ved. a lord of gifts or wealth.
rādhākānta rādhā-kānta, as, m. 'lover of Rādhā', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
rādhākṛṣṇa rādhā-kṛṣṇa, as, m., N. of the author of the Dhātu-ratnāvalī.
rādhājanmāṣṭamī rādhā-janmāṣṭamī (-ma-aṣ-), f., N. of the eighth day of a particular fortnight (commemorating the birthday of Rādhā; cf. kṛṣṇa-j-).
rādhātanaya rādhā-tanaya, as, m. son of Rādhā, i. e. Karṇa.
rādhātantra rādhā-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra.
rādhādāmodara rādhā-dāmodara, as, m., N. of the author of an elementary treatise on the Vedānta.
rādhānagarī rādhā-nagarī, f., N. of a town in the neighbourhood of Ujjayinī.
rādhānurādhīya rādhānurādhīya (-dhā-an-), as, ā, am, relating to the Nakshatras Rādhā and Anurādhā.
rādhābhedin rādhā-bhedin, ī, m., N. of Arjuna, (according to some this name has reference to a particular attitude in shooting, see rādhā above and cf. rādhā-vedhin; according to others it was given to Arjuna as having prevailed on Kṛṣṇa to abandon Rādhā.)
rādhāmādhava rādhā-mādhava, as, m., N. of an author.
rādhāmohanaśarman rādhā-mohana-śarman, ā, m., N. of the author of the Mitākṣarā-siddhānta-saṅgraha.
rādhāramaṇa rādhā-ramaṇa, as, m., N. of Kṛṣṇa.
rādhārasasudhānidhi rādhā-rasa-sudhā-nidhi or rādhā-sudhā-ni-dhi, is, m., N. of a poem by Hari-vaṃśa Go-svāmin celebrating the praises of Rādhā as worshipped in Vṛndā-vana (supposed to have been written at the end of the sixteenth century).
rādhāvat rādhā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of prosperity or wealth, rich.
rādhāvallabha rādhā-vallabha, as, m. 'the beloved of Rādhā', N. of Kṛṣṇa; epithet of various persons.
rādhāvinoda rādhā-vinoda, as, m., N. of a poem.
rādhāvedhin rādhā-vedhin, ī, m., N. of Arjuna; [cf. rādhā-bhedin.]
rādhāsuta rādhā-suta, as, m. son of Rādhā, i. e. Karṇa.
rādheśa rādheśa or rādheśvara (-dhā-īś-), as, m. 'lord of Rādhā', Kṛṣṇa.
rādhaka rādhaka, as, ā, am, Ved. liberal, bountiful.
rādhana rādhana, am, n. the act of pleasing, satisfying, conciliating; pleasure, satisfaction; the act of accomplishing, effecting, completing, succeeding; obtaining, acquisition; the means or instrument of accomplishing anything; (ā), f. speaking, speech.
rādhas rādhas, as, n., Ved. favour, good-will, kindness, a gift of affection, a gift or present in general; beneficence, liberality, munificence; accomplishment of one's wishes, success, (alpa-rādhas, one who has obtained but little success, unfortunate); striving to accomplish or gain, (ananya-rādhas, striving after nothing else); opulence, wealth, riches, affluence, might, power.
rādhaspati rādhas-pati, see under rādha.
rādhogūrta rādho-gūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. agreeable through kindness (according to Mahī-dhara); giving or bestowing wealth.
rādhodeya rādho-deya, as, ā, am, to be presented with gifts or offerings; (am), n., Ved. the giving of presents, bestowing wealth, showing favour.
rādhi rādhi, rādhī, see Gaṇa Bahvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 45; [cf. kṛṣṭa-rādhi.]
rādhika rādhika, as, m., N. of a king (son of Jayasena); (ā), f. a diminutive of the name Rādhā (expressive of endearment).
rādhikāvinoda rādhikā-vinoda, as, m. = rādhā-vinoda.
rādheya rādheya, as, m. (fr. rādhā), a metronymic of Karṇa (as passing for the child of his foster-mother Rādhā, see rādhā).
rādhya rādhya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be conciliated or propitiated, to be appeased or satisfied; to be accomplished or performed, achievable; to be completed; to be obtained.
rādhrevaki rādhrevaki (?), a patronymic.
rāndrya rāndrya, various reading for rāṇḍya.
rāndhasa rāndhasa, as, m. a patronymic.
rāpya rāpya. See rt. rap, p. 832, col. 3.
rābhasya rābhasya, am, n. (fr. rabhasa), velocity, impetuosity; eagerness, delight, joy, pleasure.
rāma rāma, as, ā, am (fr. rt. ram), pleasing, delighting, rejoicing; lovely, beautiful, charming, pleasant; obscure, dark-coloured, dark, black [cf. rātri]; white; (as), m. joy, pleasure; 'the pleasing or beautiful one', N. of three celebrated mythological personages, commonly called Paraśu-rāma, Rāma-candra, and Bala-rāma, (of these the first two are always regarded as Avatāras of Viṣṇu, one born at the beginning, the other at the end of the second age: the first or Paraśu-rāma, 'Rāma with the axe', forms the sixth Avatāra; he is sometimes called Jāmadagnya, as son of the sage Jamad-agni by Reṇukā, and sometimes Bhārgava, as descended from Bhṛgu, and he is the type of Brāhmanism arrayed in opposition to the military caste, see paraśu-rāma: the second, Rāma-candra, forms Viṣṇu's seventh Avatāra, and is the hero of the great epic poem called Rāmāyaṇa; his wife, Sītā, is sometimes regarded as an Avatāra of Lakṣmī; he has the patronymic Dāśarathi, as son of Daśa-ratha, a king of the solar dynasty, and Rāghava, as descended from Raghu [see Raghu], and he typifies the conquering Kshatriyas advancing southwards and subjugating the barbarous aborigines represented by the demon Rāvaṇa and his followers, the Rākṣasas: the third, Balarāma, 'the strong Rāma', born in the third age, is a kind of Hindū Hercules, the seventh son of Vasudeva and elder brother of Kṛṣṇa, both being descended from Yadu [who with Puru formed the two branches of the lunar dynasty]; he is sometimes called Halāyudha, 'armed with a plough', sometimes Musalin, 'club-armed', and although occasionally regarded as Viṣṇu's eighth Avatāra, is more properly an incarnation of the great serpent Śeṣa, see bala-deva, bala-rāma: according to Jainas, a Rāma is enumerated among the nine white Balas [see bala]: in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa III. 2. a Rāma is mentioned among the seven Ṛṣis of the eighth Manvantara presided over by Manu Sāvarṇi, cf. Hari-vaṃśa 453); N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 110 (with the patronymic Jāmadagnya belonging to Paraśu-rāma); N. of Varuṇa; of a person with the patronymic Mārgaveya; of various others persons or teachers; of a king of Malla-pura; of a king of Śṛṅga-vera; a lover; a kind of deer; a horse; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f. a beautiful female, handsome woman, a young and charming woman, a woman in general; a woman of low origin; N. of various plants (= śveta-kaṇṭakārī, gṛha-kanyā, ārāma-śītalā, aśoka); Asa Foetida (= hiṅgu); vermilion (= hiṅgula); a kind of pigment (= go-rocanā); ruddle; a river; a kind of metre, [metrical sequence]; N. of an Apsaras; of a daughter of Kumbhāṇḍa; of the mother of the ninth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; (ī), f., Ved. darkness, night [cf. rātri]; (am), n. darkness; Chenopodium Album; = kuṣṭha; = tamāla-pattra.
rāmakaṇṭha rāma-kaṇṭha, as, m., N. of an author.
rāmakarī rāma-karī, f. 'joy-causing', N. of one of the Rāgiṇīs or female personifications of the musical modes.
rāmakarpūra rāma-kar-pūra or rāma-karpūraka, as, m. a species of fragrant grass.
rāmakalpadruma rāma-kalpadruma, as, m., N. of a work on law.
rāmakavaca rāma-kavaca, am, n. 'Rāma's breast-plate or charm', N. of part of the Brahmayāmala-tantra (in which Śiva narrates to Pārvatī the most efficacious rites in the worship of Rāma).
rāmakānta rā-ma-kānta, as, m. a kind of sugar-cane; N. of a Scholiast.
rāmakirī rāma-kirī or rāma-kīrī (according to some) = rāma-karī.
rāmakilviṣa rāma-kilviṣa, am, n. an offence against Rāma.
rāmakutūhala rāma-kutūhala, am, n., N. of a work.
rāmakumāra rāma-kumāra, as, m. a proper N.
rāmakṛṣṇa rāma-kṛṣṇa, as, m., N. of various persons.
rāmakṛṣṇakāvya rāma-kṛṣṇa-kāvya or rāma-kṛṣṇa-viloma-kāvya, am, n., N. of an artificial poem by the astronomer Sūrya celebrating the praises of Rāma and Kṛṣṇa (read either backwards or forwards; cf. vilomākṣara-kāvya).
rāmakṛṣṇapaddhati rāma-kṛṣṇa-paddhati, is, f., N. of work.
rāmakelī rāma-kelī, f., N. of a Rāgiṇī or musical mode.
rāmakeśavatīrtha rāma-keśava-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rāmakautuka rāma-kautuka, am, n., N. of a work.
rāmakṣetra rāma-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a district.
rāmagaṅgā rāma-gaṅgā, f., N. of a river.
rāmagāyatrī rāma-gāyatrī, f., N. of a particular hymn on Rāma.
rāmagiri rāma-giri, is, m. 'Rāma's mountain', N. of several mountains (especially, according to some, of Citra-kūṭa in Bundelkund and of another hill near Nagpore, now called Ramtek).
rāmagītagovinda rāma-gīta-govinda, N. of a poem.
rāmagītā rāma-gītā, f., N. of a poem partly extracted from the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa (in which spiritual knowledge is shown to be better than ritualistic observances; also ās, f. pl.).
rāmagovindatīrtha rāma-govinda-tīrtha, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmagrāma rāma-grāma, as, m., N. of a kingdom.
rāmacakra rāma-cakra, am, n., N. of a particular mystical circle.
rāmacandra rāma-candra, as, m. 'Rāma-moon' or 'moon-like Rāma', N. of Rāma the son of Daśa-ratha, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa (see under rāma, p. 842; although his name is connected with the moon, he is not of the lunar race, like Kṛṣṇa and Bala-rāma, but of the solar race of kings beginning with Vivasvat or 'the Sun', whose son was Manu Vaivasvata or the Manu of the present period, and whose son again was Ikṣvāku, from whom sprang the two branches of the solar dynasty, the chief of which or that of Ayodhyā may be said to have commenced in Kakutstha, the ancestor of Rāma-candra); N. of various kings, authors, preceptors &c. of later times.
rāmacandracampū rāmacandra-campū, ūs, f., N. of a work by Kavi-candra (see campū).
rāmacandracaritrasāra rāmacandra-caritra-sāra, am, n., N. of a short poem by Agniveśa narrating the exploits of Rāma-candra.
rāmacandrastavarāja rāmacandra-stava-rāja, as, m., N. of an extract from the Sanat-kumāra-saṃhitā (in which Rāma-candra is represented as endowed with the divine nature of Kṛṣṇa).
rāmacandrāśrama rāmacandrāśrama (-ra-āś-), as, m., N. of a commentator on the Sarasvatī-sūtra; (am), n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rāmacandrodaya rāma-candrodaya (-ra-ud-), as, m. 'rise of Rāmacandra', N. of a work by Purushottama.
rāmacara rāma-cara, as, m., N. of Bala-rāma.
rāmacaraṇa rāma-caraṇa, as, m., N. of the author of the Rāma-vilāsa and of a commentary on the Sāhitya-darpaṇa.
rāmacarita rāma-ca-rita, am, n. the exploits of Rāma-candra the son of Daśa-ratha.
rāmacchardanaka rāma-cchardanaka, as, m. a species of plant.
rāmaja rāma-ja, as, m. a proper N.
rāmajananī rāma-jananī, f. the mother of Rāma (applicable to the mother of any one of the three Rāmas).
rāmajanman rāma-janman, a, n. the birth or birthday of Rāma.
rāmajīvana rāma-jīvana, as, m., N. of a son of Rudrarāya.
rāmatapana rāma-tapana, N. of an Upaniṣad; [cf. tapana.]
rāmataruṇī rāma-taruṇī, f. a species of tree.
rāmatarkavāgīśa rāma-tarka-vāg-īśa, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
rāmatāpanīya rāma-tāpanīya, am, n., N. of a well known Upaniṣad (belonging to the Atharva-veda).
rāmatīrtha rāma-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha; (as), m., N. of various persons.
rāmatva rāma-tva, am, n. the being Rāma.
rāmadatta rāma-datta, as, m., N. of an author.
rāmadarśanāditas rāma-darśanāditas (-na-ād-), ind. after having seen Rāma.
rāmadāsa rāma-dāsa, as, m., N. of various persons.
rāmadūta rāma-dūta, as, m. 'Rāma's messenger', N. of Hanumat; a monkey; (ī), f. a kind of basil.
rāmadeva rāma-deva, as, m., N. of Rāma the son of Daśa-ratha; of various persons.
rāmadvādaśī rāma-dvādaśī, f., N. of the twelfth day in one of the halves of the month Jyaiṣṭha.
rāmadhara rāma-dhara, as, m. a proper N.
rāmanagara rāma-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
rāmanavamī rāma-navamī, f., N. of the ninth day in the light half of the month Caitra, being the birthday of Rāmacandra.
rāmanavamīnirṇaya rāma-navamī-nirṇaya, as, m., N. of certain verses on the fast and feast to be observed on the above day.
rāmanātha rāma-nātha, as, m., N. of Rāma the son of Daśa-ratha; of various persons.
rāmanāmavrata rāma-nāma-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
rāmanārāyaṇa rāma-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of a grammarian.
rāmanārāyaṇajīva rāma-nārāyaṇa-jīva, as, and rā-ma-nṛpati, is, m., N. of two kings.
rāmanyāyālaṅkāra rāma-nyāyālaṅkāra (-ya-al-) and rāma-paṇḍita and rāma-pāla, as, m., N. of various persons.
rāmapura rāma-pura, am, n., N. of a village.
rāmapūga rāma-pūga, as, m. a species of small Areca or betel-nut tree, Areca Triandra.
rāmapūjāśaraṇī rāma-pūjā-śaraṇī, f., N. of a work.
rāmapūrvatāpanīya rāma-pūrva-tāpanīya, am, n. the first part of the Rāma-tāpanīya, q. v.
rāmaprakāśa rāma-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a commentary.
rāmaprasādatarkavāgīśa rāma-prasāda-tarka-vāg-īśa and rāma-prasāda-tarkālaṅkāra, as, m., N. of two Paṇḍits.
rāmabāṇa rāma-bāṇa = rāma-vāṇa, q. v.
rāmabhakta rāma-bhakta, as, m. a worshipper of Rāma; a proper N.
rāmabhaṭṭa rāma-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of various persons.
rāmabhadra rāma-bhadra, as, m., N. of Rāma the son of Daśa-ratha; of various persons.
rāmamantra rāma-mantra, as, m. a Mantra addressed to Rāma.
rāmamantrapaṭala rāmamantra-paṭala, am, n. a collection of Mantras addressed to Rāma.
rāmamiśra rāma-miśra and rāma-mohana, as, m., N. of two persons.
rāmayantra rāma-yantra, am, n. a particular diagram.
rāmarahasya rāma-ra-hasya, am, n., N. of an Upaniṣad.
rāmarāja rāma-rāja, as, m., N. of an author.
rāmarāma rāma-rāma, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmarudrabhaṭṭa rāma-rudra-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of an author; (ī), f., N. of his commentary on Dina-kara's treatise relating to invocations.
rāmalavaṇa rāma-lavaṇa, am, n. a kind of salt.
rāmaliṅgakṛti rāma-liṅga-kṛti, is, m., N. of an author.
rāmalekhā rāma-lekhā, f., N. of a princess.
rāmavardhana rāma-vardhana, as, m. a proper N.
rāmavarman rāma-varman, ā, m., N. of a commentator on the Rāmagītā.
rāmavallabha rāma-vallabha, am, n. Cassia bark.
rāmavājapeyin rā-ma-vājapeyin, ī, m., N. of an author.
rāmavāṇa rāma-vāṇa, as, m. 'Rāma's arrow', a kind of sugar-cane; a particular medicinal preparation.
rāmavilāsa rāma-vilāsa, as, m., N. of a poem by Rāma-caraṇa.
rāmavilāsakāvya rāma-vilāsa-kāvya, am, n., N. of a poem in four chapters by Hari-nātha (describing the amours of Rāma and Sītā).
rāmavīṇā rāma-vīṇā, f. 'Rāma's lute', a kind of lute, (said to be also applicable ironically to the horn blown by Bala-rāma.)
rāmavyākaraṇa rāma-vyākaraṇa, am, n., N. of a grammatical work by Vopa-deva.
rāmavratin rāma-vratin, inas, m. pl. 'devoted to Rāma', N. of a sect.
rāmaśara rāma-śara, as, m. a kind of sugar-cane.
rāmaśarman rāma-śarman, ā, m., N. of the author of the Uṇādi-kosha (a metrical work on words formed with Uṇādi suffixes).
rāmaśītalā rāma-śītalā, f. = ārāma-śītalā, a fragrant plant.
rāmaśrīpāda rāma-śrī-pāda, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmaṣaḍakṣaramantrarāja rāma-ṣaḍ-akṣara-mantra-rāja, as, m. a particular Mantra or prayer of six syllables addressed to Rāma.
rāmasaṃyamin rāma-saṃyamin, ī, m., N. of the author of certain Vedānta precepts in verse.
rāmasakha rāma-sakha, as, m. 'Rāma's friend', N. of Sugrīva.
rāmasaras rāma-saras, as, n., N. of a sacred lake.
rāmasahasranāmastotra rāma-sahasra-nāma-stotra, am, n. 'praise of Rāma's thousand names', N. of a section of the Brahmayāmala-tantra.
rāmasāhi rāma-sāhi, is, m., N. of a king.
rāmasiṃha rāma-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
rāmasūkta rāma-sūkta, am, n., N. of a hymn.
rāmasetu rāma-setu, us, m. 'Rāma's bridge', a ridge of sand now called Adam's bridge.
rāmasenaka rāma-senaka, as, m. Gentiana Cherayta.
rāmasevaka rāma-sevaka, as, m. a proper N.
rāmastuti rāma-stuti, is, f. and rāma-stotra, am, n. 'Rāma's praise', N. of two works.
rāmasvāmin rāma-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a statue of Rāma.
rāmahṛdaya rāma-hṛdaya, am, n. 'Rāma's heart', N. of a part of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa revealing the supposed mystical essence of Rāma.
rāmahrada rāma-hrada, as, m. 'Rāma's lake', N. of a sacred bathing-place.
rāmācakra rāmācakra, probably for rāma-cakra.
rāmācārya rāmācārya (-ma-āc-), as, m., N. of various religious teachers.
rāmācchardanaka rāmā-cchardanaka, various reading for rāma-cchardanaka.
rāmātmaikyaprakāśikā rāmāt-maikya-prakāśikā (-ma-āt-), f., N. of a treatise by Satya-jñānānanda-tīrtha Yati setting forth Rāma's identity with the Supreme Soul.
rāmādevī rāmā-devī, f., N. of the mother of Jaya-deva.
rāmādhikaraṇa rāmādhikaraṇa (-ma-adh-), as, ā, am, relating to Rāma.
rāmānanda rā-mānanda (-ma-ān-), as, m., N. of a disciple of Rāmānuja and founder of a subdivision of the Vaiṣṇava sect.
rāmānandasvāmin rāmānanda-svāmin, ī, m. the author of the Vaidya-bhūṣaṇa.
rāmānuja rāmānuja (-ma-an-), as, m. 'younger brother of Rāma', (this title would be applicable to Kṛṣṇa as born after Bala-rāma of the same father); N. of a celebrated reformer, author of several Vedānta treatises, (he belonged to the sect of the Vaiṣṇavas, was regarded as an incarnation of Śeṣa, and flourished in the twelfth century in the south of India, where he combated the Śaivas); rāmānujam matam, the sect of Rāmānuja.
rāmānuṣṭubh rā-mānuṣṭubh (-ma-an-), p, f., N. of a particular prayer addressed to Rāma.
rāmābhinanda rāmābhinanda (-ma-abh-) or rāmābhyudaya (-ma-abh-), as, m., N. of a drama.
rāmāyaṇa rāmāyaṇa (-ma-ayana), am, n. 'Rāma's goings or adventures', N. of Vālmīki's famous epic poem describing the adventures of Rāmacandra, (it contains about 24000 verses in seven books, called Kāṇḍas, viz. 1. Bāla-kāṇḍa or Ādi-k-, 2. Ayodhyā-k-, 3. Araṇya-k-, 4. Kiṣkindhyā-k-, 5. Sundara-k-, 6. Yuddha-k-, 7. Uttara-k-; the seventh is thought to be a comparatively modern addition, and gives the history of Rāma and Sītā after their reunion and installation as king and queen of Ayodhyā, afterwards dramatized by Bhava-bhūti in the Uttara-rāma-caritra; Rāma's character, as described in the Rāmāyaṇa, is that of a perfect man, born to suffering and self-denial, which he bears with more than human patience; the author, Vālmīki, was probably a real person, and although there are two recensions of the poem, of which the purest belongs to the north-west of India, six books at least are thought to be the work of one man, and not, like the Mahā-bhārata, the production of different epochs and minds); (as, ī, am), relating to the history of Rāma; a descendant of Rāma, (see Atharva-veda VI. 83, 3.)
rāmāyaṇīya rāmāyaṇīya, as, ā, am, relating or belonging to the Rāmāyaṇa.
rāmārcanacandrikā rāmār-cana-candrikā (-ma-ar-), f., N. of a work.
rāmārya rā-mārya (-ma-ār-), as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmāliṅganakāma rā-māliṅgana-kāma (-mā-āl-), as, ā, am, longing for the embrace of a handsome person; (as), m. epithet of the red-flowering globe-amaranth.
rāmāvakṣojopama rāmā-vak-ṣojopama (-ja-up-), as, ā, am, resembling the breasts of a beautiful woman; (as), m. epithet of the Anas Casarca or ruddy goose.
rāmāśrama rāmāśrama (-ma-āś-), as, m. a proper N.
rāmāśvamedha rāmāśvamedha (-ma-aś-), as, m. 'Rāma's horse-sacrifice', N. of a part of the Padma-Purāṇa.
rāmāśvamedhika rāmāśvamedhika, as, ī, am, relating to Rāma's horse-sacrifice.
rāmendrayati rāmen-dra-yati (-ma-in-), is, m., N. of the author of a Vedānta treatise called the Viveka-sāra.
rāmendravana rāmen-dra-vana, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmeśa rāmeśa (-ma-īśa), as, m. a proper N.; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga.
rāmeśvara rāmeśvara (-ma-īś-), as, m., N. of various persons; (am), n., N. of a Liṅga; of a Tīrtha or sacred bathing-place.
rāmeṣu rāmeṣu (-ma-iṣu), us, m. 'Rāma's arrow', epithet of a species of sugar-cane; a proper N.
rāmottaratāpanīya rāmottara-tāpanīya (-ma-ut-), am, n. the second part of the Rāmatāpanīya; [cf. rāma-pūrva-t-.]
rāmoda rāmoda (-ma-uda), as, m. a proper N.
rāmodāyana rāmodāyana, as, m. (fr. the preceding), a patronymic.
rāmopaniṣad rāmopaniṣad (-ma-up-), t, f., N. of one of the more recent Upaniṣads of the Atharva-veda.
rāmopādhyāya rāmopādhyāya (-ma-up-), as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāmopāsaka rāmopā-saka (-ma-up-), as, m. a worshipper of Rāmacandra the son of Daśa-ratha.
rāmaka rāmaka, as, &c. (fr. the Caus. of rt. ram), one who delights or gratifies, delighting; = ramaka, q. v.; (as), m., N. of a mountain.
rāmaṭha rāmaṭha, as, am, m. n. Asa Foetida; (as), m. Alangium Hexapetalum; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ī), f. = nāḍī-hiṅgu.
rāmaṇa rāmaṇa, as, m., N. of two plants, Diospyros Embryopteris; = giri-nimba; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras.
rāmaṇi rāmaṇi, is, m. a patronymic.
rāmaṇīyaka rāmaṇīyaka, am, n. (fr. 1. ramaṇīya), loveliness, agreeableness, charmingness, delightfulness, beauty; N. of a Dvīpa; (as, ī, am), lovely, agreeable, beautiful, pleasing.
rāmala rāmala, as, m. a proper N.
rāmāṇḍāra rāmāṇḍāra, as, m., N. of an author.
rāmi rāmi, is, m. (fr. rāma), a patronymic.
rāmin rāmin, ī, iṇī, i, delighting sexually, in kṣaṇa-r-, q. v.
rāmila rāmila, as, m. a lover, husband; the god of love, Kāma-deva; N. of a poet.
rāmī rāmī, f. See under rāma.
rāmyā rāmyā, f., Ved. night; [cf. rātri.]
rāmuṣa rāmuṣa, N. of a place.
rāmbha rāmbha, as, m. (fr. 1. rambha), the bamboo staff of a religious student.
rāya rāya, as, m. a king, prince, (at the beginning or end of a proper N. used as a title of honour, = rājan, of which it is a corruption.)
rāyamukuṭa rā-ya-mukuṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Padacandrikā, a commentary on the Amara-kosha; of the author of a work on law.
rāyarāghava rāya-rāghava, as, m., N. of the author of the Hasta-ratnāvalī.
rāyaṇa rāyaṇa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. rai), sounding, crying, making a noise; pain (= pīḍā).
rāyaṇendrasarasvatī rāyaṇendra-sarasvatī (-ṇa-in-), m., N. of a commentator.
rāyabhāṭī rāyabhāṭī, f. the stream of a river; [cf. raya.]
rāyaskāma rāyas-kāma, rāyas-poṣa, rāyo-vāja, &c. See under 3. rai, p. 853, col. 3.
rāyāṇanīya rāyāṇanīya, as, m., N. of a preceptor.
rāyāna rāyāna or rāyana (?), as, m. a proper N.
rārā rārā. See rāḍhā, p. 841, col. 2.
rāla rāla or rālaka, as, m. the resin of Shorea Robusta (= arāla).
rālakārya rāla-kārya, as, m. Shorea Robusta.
rāva rāva, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ru), a cry, shriek, roar, scream, yell, roaring, bellowing, vociferation, the cry of any animal; a sound, noise in general; [cf. rava.]
rāvaṇa rāvaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. the Caus.), screaming, roaring, crying, bellowing, bewailing, making lamentation; (as), m. 'the Vociferator', N. of the ruler of Laṅkā or Ceylon and the famous chief of the Rākṣasas or demons whose subjugation and destruction by Rāmacandra, the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu, form the subject of the Rāmāyaṇa, (as son of Viśravas, he was younger brother of Kuvera, but by a different mother, Ilavilā being the mother of Kuvera, and Keśinī of the three other brothers, Rāvaṇa, Vibhīṣaṇa, and Kumbha-karṇa; both Rāvaṇa and Kuvera, the god of wealth, are often called Paulastya, as grandchildren of the Ṛṣi Pulastya, one of the seven or ten mindborn sons of Brahmā, and as Kuvera is king of the Yakshas, so is Rāvaṇa of the Rākṣasas, the latter, however, are always malignant beings [see rākṣasa], and Rāvaṇa himself is one of the worst of the many impersonations of evil common in Hindū mythology; he is the Satan of the Rāmāyaṇa as Duryodhana is of the Mahā-bhārata; he has ten heads [whence his names Daśa-grīva, Daśānana, &c.] and twenty arms, symbolizing strength; his power is described as so great, that where he is 'there the sun does not give out its heat, the winds through fear of him do not blow, the fire ceases to burn, and the ocean becomes motionless;' he even, by his power, defeated his own brother Vaiśravaṇa or Kuvera, and carried off his selfmoving car, called Pushpaka, the wonders of which are described in the Rāmāyaṇa; this potency was, as usual, acquired by self-inflicted austerities, which had obtained from Brahmā a boon, in virtue of which Rāvaṇa was invulnerable by gods and divine beings of all kinds, though not by men or a god in human form; as Viṣṇu became incarnate in Rāma-candra to destroy Rāvaṇa, so other gods produced innumerable monkeys, bears, and various semi-divine animals to do battle with the legions of demons, his subjects, under Khara, Dūṣaṇa, and his other generals; see hanu-mat); a patronymic from Ravaṇa; N. of the author of a commentary on the Sāma-veda; of one on the Ṛg-veda; of the author of the Arka-cikitsā; of a king of Kaśmīra (mentioned together with Indrajit and Vibhīṣaṇa); (am), n. the act of screaming, &c.; N. of a Muhūrta.
rāvaṇagaṅgā rāvaṇa-gaṅgā, f. 'Rāvaṇa's Ganges', N. of a river in Laṅkā (called after the Rākṣasa Rāvaṇa).
rāvaṇahasra rāvaṇa-hasra, a particular stringed instrument.
rāvaṇahrada rāvaṇa-hrada, as, m., N. of a lake (from which the Śata-dru or Sutlej takes its rise).
rāvaṇāri rāvaṇāri (-ṇa-ari), is, m. Rāvaṇa's enemy, i. e. Rāma.
rāvaṇi rāvaṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Rāvaṇa, N. of Indra-jit (eldest son of the demon Rāvaṇa) or of any son of Rāvaṇa; of the author of a Bāla-tantra; (ayas), m. pl. the sons of Rāvaṇa.
rāvin rāvin, ī, iṇī, i, screaming, crying, roaring, bellowing.
rāvan rāvan. See p. 837, col. 2.
rāvauṭa rāvauṭa, N. of a royal race.
rāś rās, various reading for rt. rās, q. v.
rāśabha rāśabha, incorrect for rāsabha.
rāśi rāśi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 132. fr. rt. 1. aś), a heap, mass, pile, accumulation, congeries, group, multitude, quantity, number; the figure or figures put down for an arithmetical operation (such as multiplying, dividing, &c.); a measure of quantity (Ved. = droṇa); a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house; N. of an Ekāha (Ved.).
rāśigata rāśi-gata, as, ā, am, placed in a heap, heaped, piled up, accumulated; computed, summed up.
rāśicakra rāśi-cakra, am, n. the zodiacal circle, zodiac; epithet of a particular mystical circle.
rāśitraya rāśi-traya, am, n. 'triad of numbers', the rule of three.
rāśināman rāśi-nāman, a, n. a name given to a child taken from the Rāśi under which he is born.
rāśipa rāśi-pa, as, m. the regent of an astrological house.
rāśipravibhāga rāśi-pravibhāga, as, m. a division or distribution of the twelve signs of the zodiac (under the twenty-eight Nakshatras); N. of the 102nd Adhyāya of Varāha-mihira's Vṛhat-saṃhitā.
rāśibhāga rāśi-bhāga, as, m. a fraction.
rāśibhāgānubandha rāśibhā-gānubandha (-ga-an-), as, m. the addition of a fraction.
rāśibhāgāpavāha rāśibhāgāpavāha (-ga-ap-), as, m. the subtraction of a fraction.
rāśibheda rāśi-bheda, as, m. a portion or division of a zodiacal sign or astrological house.
rāśibhoga rāśi-bhoga, as, m. the passage of the sun or moon or any planet through a sign of the zodiac.
rāśivyavahāra rāśi-vyavahāra, as, m. (in arithmetic) the method for finding the quantity contained in a heap.
rāśistha rāśi-stha, as, ā, am, standing or being in a heap, heaped up, accumulated.
rāśīkaraṇa rāśī-karaṇa, am, n. the making into a heap, heaping up, piling together.
rāśīkaraṇabhāṣya rāśī-karaṇa-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work of the Pāśupatas.
rāśīkṛ rāśī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -ka-roti, -kurute, &c., to make or form into a heap, heap together, pile up, accumulate.
rāśīkṛta rāśī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into a heap, heaped up, accumulated.
rāśībhū rāśī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become a heap, be piled up or accumulated.
rāśībhūta rāśī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a heap, accumulated, piled, heaped.
rāśyaṃśa rāśy-aṃśa = navāṃśa, q. v.
rāśyadhipa rāśy-adhi-pa, as, m. the regent of an astrological house.
rāṣṭra rāṣṭra, am, n. (fr. rt. 1. rāj; also as, m. in Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 3050), a kingdom, realm, empire, dominion, sovereignty; a district, country, region, territory, inhabited country; a people, nation, subjects; (as, am), m. n. any public calamity (as famine, plague, &c.), affliction; (as), m., N. of a king (a son of Kāśi).
rāṣṭrakarṣaṇa rāṣṭra-karṣaṇa, am, n. distressing or oppressing a kingdom.
rāṣṭrakāma rāṣṭra-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring a kingdom.
rāṣṭrakūṭa rāṣṭra-kūṭa, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
rāṣṭragupti rāṣṭra-gupti, is, f. protection of a kingdom.
rāṣṭragopa rāṣṭra-gopa, as, m. a guardian or protector of a kingdom.
rāṣṭratantra rāṣṭra-tantra, am, n. system of government, government.
rāṣṭradā rāṣṭra-dā, ās, ās, am, Ved. giving dominion.
rāṣṭradipsu rāṣṭra-dipsu, us, us, u (see dipsu), Ved. intending to injure a country or people, menacing a country.
rāṣṭradevī rāṣṭra-devī, f., N. of the wife of Citrabhānu.
rāṣṭrapati rāṣṭra-pati, is, m. the lord of a kingdom, king, sovereign, (rāṣṭrapata is given as an adj. from this word.)
rāṣṭrapāla rāṣṭra-pāla, as, m. a protector or guardian of a kingdom, king, sovereign; N. of a son of Ugra-sena; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Ugrasena.
rāṣṭrapālikā rāṣṭra-pālikā, f., N. of a daughter of Ugra-sena.
rāṣṭrabhaṅga rāṣṭra-bhaṅga, as, m. breaking up or dissolution of a kingdom.
rāṣṭrabhaya rāṣṭra-bhaya, am, n. fear for a kingdom, danger threatening a country.
rāṣṭrabhṛt rāṣṭra-bhṛt, t, t, t, supporting a kingdom, taking care of the sovereignty; (t), m., N. of a son of Bharata; (tas), m. pl. the subjects of a kingdom; epithet of dice (in Atharva-veda VII. 109, 6); of certain prayers and oblations; (t), f., N. of an Apsaras.
rāṣṭrabhṛti rāṣṭra-bhṛti, is, f. or rāṣṭra-bhṛtya, am, n., Ved. maintenance of government, support of authority.
rāṣṭrabheda rāṣṭra-bheda, as, m. division of a kingdom.
rāṣṭravardhana rāṣṭra-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing the kingdom, exalting or extending dominion; (as), m., N. of a minister of Daśa-ratha and Rāma.
rāṣṭravāsin rāṣṭra-vāsin, ī, m. an inhabitant of a kingdom, subject.
rāṣṭrāntapāla rāṣṭrānta-pāla (-ra-an-), as, m. the protector of the borders of a country.
rāṣṭrābhivṛddhi rāṣṭrābhivṛddhi (-ra-abh-), is, f. the increase of a kingdom, exaltation of a kingdom.
rāṣṭraka rāṣṭraka at the end of an adj. comp. = rāṣṭra, a kingdom, &c.; (as, ikā, am), dwelling in a kingdom or country; (ikā), f. a kind of Solanum (= bṛhatī).
rāṣṭri rāṣṭri, is, f. = rāṣṭrī, a female ruler, proprietress, &c.
rāṣṭrika rāṣṭrika, as, ī, am, belonging to or inhabiting a kingdom; (as), m. an inhabitant of a kingdom, subject; the ruler of a kingdom, governor; [cf. rāṣṭraka above.]
rāṣṭrin rāṣṭrin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. possessing or occupying a kingdom.
rāṣṭriya rāṣṭriya, as, ā, am, belonging to a kingdom or country; born in a kingdom; (as), m. a king's brother-in-law (in theatrical language).
rāṣṭrī rāṣṭrī, f., Ved. a female ruler or sovereign or proprietress; (Sāy.) = rājana-śīlā; a form rāṣṭrī, m., is found in Ṛg-veda VI. 4, 5 (according to Sāy.) = rājya-vat, possessing a kingdom, a sovereign.
rāṣṭrīya rāṣṭrīya, as, ā, am, belonging to a country or kingdom; (as), m. a king's brother-in-law.
rās 1. rās (connected with rt. 1. ras), cl. 1. A. rāsate, rarāse, rāsitum, to scream, cry, yell, howl (said of animals); to sound, make any cry or noise: Intens. rārāsyate.
rārāsyamāna rārāsyamāna, as, ā, am, crying aloud, uttering loud lamentations.
rāsa rāsa, as, m. uproar, confused noise, din; noise, sound in general; N. of a particular rustic dance (in this sense probably connected with lāsa, lāsya, q. v.), a kind of circular dance practised by cowherds, (especially) that in which Kṛṣṇa and the Gopīs engaged; any sportive game or festive amusement, amorous pastime, play in general; (according to some also) speech; a chain.
rāsakrīḍā rāsa-krīḍā, f. a sportive dance, the circular dance of Kṛṣṇa and the cowherdesses.
rāsamaṇḍala rāsa-maṇḍala, am, n. Kṛṣṇa's circular dance or dancing-ground.
rāsayātrā rāsa-yātrā, f. a festival in honour of Kṛṣṇa and his dances with the Gopīs on the full moon of the month Kārttika.
rāserasa rāse-rasa, as, m. (rāse, loc. c.), the dance described above; pastime, sport, festive mirth; a company, assembly, party; love, desire, sentiment; the sixth night after delivery when the family sit up all night (?); alchemy; [cf. rasa.]
rāsotsava rāsotsava (-sa-ut-), as, m. the Rāsa festival or festive dances.
rāsaka rāsaka, as, am, m. n. a kind of drama or dramatic entertainment.
rāsabha rāsabha, as, ā, am, sounding, braying; neighing (applied in Ṛg-veda III. 53, 5. to the horse of Indra); (as), m. an ass, jackass, donkey, (in Ṛgveda I. 34, 9, I. 116, 2. the chariot of the Aśvins is said to be drawn by a single ass, and other authorities mention two asses, but in other places their car is described as drawn by golden-winged, falcon-like, swan-like horses); (ī), f. a she-ass.
rāsabhadhūsara rāsabha-dhūsara, as, ā, am, ass-grey, grey as an ass, light brown.
rāsabhayukta rāsabha-yukta, as, ā, am, yoked with asses, drawn by asses.
rāsabhavandinī rāsabha-vandinī, f. Arabian jasmine.
rāsabhasena rāsabha-sena, as, m., N. of a king.
rāsabhārāva rāsabhārāva (-bha-ār-), as, m. the braying of asses.
rāsabhāruṇa rāsabhāruṇa (-bha-ar-), as, ā, am, brown as an ass.
rāsya rāsya in go-rāsya, as, m., N. of Kṛṣṇa.
rās 2. rās, a form of rt. 1. rā, to give, (to which forms like rāsate, arāsata, rāsan, rāsat are sometimes referred; see Naigh. III. 20.)
rāsana rāsana, as, ī, am (fr. rasanā), relating to the tongue, perceptible by the tongue, pertaining to the sense or organ of taste, savoury, palatable.
rāsabha rāsabha. See above.
rāsāyana rāsāyana, as, ī, am (fr. rasāyana), relating to an elixir, &c.
rāsnā rāsnā, f. (according to Uṇādi-S. III. 15. fr. rt. 1. ras), a girdle (Ved.; cf. raśanā); N. of two plants, Mimosa Octandra, a thorny shrub; the ichneumon plant; a sort of perfume.
rāsnākā rāsnākā, f., Ved. a small girdle or band.
rāsnāva rāsnāva, as, ā, am, Ved. having a girdle, girdled, girt.
rāspa rāspa, Ved. (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 43, 14) a sacrificial ladle (= 2. juhū).
rāspira rāspira, as, ā, am, Ved. (according to Sāy.) holding the sacrificial ladles, &c.
rāspina rāspina, as, ā, am (according to Sāy. either fr. rt. 1. ras or rt. rap), Ved. sounding forth praise, praising.
rāhakṣati rāhakṣati, is, m. a patronymic.
rāhitya rāhitya, am, n. (fr. rahita), the being without anything, the being destitute of, freedom from anything, destitution, destituteness (at the end of a comp., e. g. kṛpā-rāhitya, the being without compassion).
rāhila rāhila, as, m. a proper N.
rāhu rāhu, us, m. (said to be fr. rt. rah; probably connected with rts. rabh, grabh), 'the looser' or 'the seizer', N. of a Daitya or demon who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses, (according to the common myth he was a son of Vipra-citti and Sinhikā, and had four arms, his lower part ending in a tail; he was the instigator of all mischief among the Daityas, and when the gods had produced the Amṛta or nectar from the churned ocean, he disguised himself like one of them and drank a portion of it, but the Sun and Moon having detected his fraud and informed Viṣṇu, the latter severed his head and two of his arms from the rest of his body; the portion of nectar he had swallowed having secured his immortality, the head and tail were transferred to the stellar sphere, the head wreaking its vengeance on the Sun and Moon by occasionally swallowing them for a time, while the tail, under the name of Ketu, gave birth to a numerous progeny of comets and fiery meteors: in astronomy Rāhu is variously regarded as a dragon's head, as the ascending node of the moon, or as one of the planets); an eclipse or (rather) the moment of occultation or obscuration; the regent of the south-west quarter.
rāhugata rāhu-gata, as, ā, am, Ved. 'gone to Rāhu', darkened, obscured, eclipsed.
rāhugrasana rāhu-grasana or rāhu-gra-haṇa, am, n. 'seizure or swallowing by Rāhu', an eclipse of the sun or moon.
rāhugrasta rāhu-grasta, as, ā, am, 'swallowed by Rāhu', eclipsed.
rāhugrāsa rāhu-grāsa or rāhu-grāha, as, m. an eclipse of the sun or moon, the immersion at an eclipse.
rāhucchattra rāhu-cchattra, am, n. green ginger.
rāhudarśana rāhu-darśana, am, n., Ved. 'appearance of Rāhu', an eclipse.
rāhuparvan rāhu-par-van, a, n. the day or period of an eclipse.
rāhupīḍā rāhu-pīḍā, f. 'oppression by Rāhu', an eclipse.
rāhupūjā rāhu-pūjā, f. the worship of Rāhu.
rāhubhedin rāhu-bhedin, ī, m. 'severing Rāhu', epithet of Viṣṇu.
rāhumūrdhabhid rāhu-mūrdha-bhid, t, or rāhu-mūrdha-hara, as, m. 'decapitator of Rāhu', epithet of Viṣṇu.
rāhuratna rāhu-ratna, am, n. Rāhu's jewel, N. of a kind of jewel.
rāhusaṃsparśa rāhu-saṃsparśa, as, m. contact with Rāhu, i. e. an eclipse of the sun or moon.
rāhusūtaka rāhu-sūtaka, am, n. the birth or appearance of Rāhu, an eclipse of the sun or moon.
rāhūcchiṣṭa rāhūcchiṣṭa (-hu-uc-) or rāhūtsṛṣṭa (-hu-ut-), am, n. 'left or despised by Rāhu', a shalote, Allium Ascalonicum.
rāhavi rāhavi, is, m. a patronymic from Rāhu.
rāhula rāhula, as, m., N. of a son of Śākya-muni; of a son of Śuddhodana; of a minister of Hiouenthsang.
rāhulasū rāhula-sū, ūs, m. father of Rāhula, i. e. Śākya-muni.
rāhulaka rāhulaka, as, m., N. of a poet.
rāhulata rāhulata (?), as, m., N. of a Buddhist patriarch.
rāhūgaṇa rāhūgaṇa, as, m. (fr. rahūgaṇa), Ved. a patronymic of Gotama; (ās), m. pl. of the following word.
rāhūgaṇya rāhūgaṇya, as, m. a patronymic.
ri 1. ri (connected with rts. 1. rī, 4. ṛ), cl. 6. P. riyati, rirāya, reṣyati, araiṣīt, retum, to go, move; cl. 5. P. riṇoti, &c., to hurt [cf. rt. 4. ṛ]; cl. 9. P. A. riṇāti, riṇīte, &c., to go, move; to draw out, drive out, set free, expel; to separate, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 60, 2. ariṇīta = yojanāt prāpitavantaḥ); to emit; to bestow, grant; to hurt, injure, kill; to be injured (A.); to howl, &c. [cf. rt. 1. rī]: Caus. rāyayati, yitum, Aor. arīrayat: Desid. rirīṣati: Intens. rerīyate, rerayīti, rereti.
riṇat riṇat, an, atī, at, Ved. injuring, hurting; setting free.
ri 2. ri, at the end of adj. comps.; [cf. ati-ri, bṛhad-ri.]
ri 3. ri (a contraction of ṛṣabha), the second note of the Hindū gamut.
riḥpha riḥpha, am, n. (fr. Gr. [greek]), Ved. epithet of the twelfth astrological house.
rikta rikta, riktha, &c. See below and p. 846, col. 1.
rikvan rikvan, ā, m., Ved. = stena, a thief (according to Naigh. III. 24).
rikṣā rikṣā, f. a nit (= likṣā); a mote in a sun-beam.
rikh rikh (connected with rts. riṅkh, riṅg, rakh, raṅkh), cl. 1. P. rekhati, &c., to go, move (so given by Vopa-deva, but by other grammarians identified in this sense with rt. riṅkh below); cl. 6. P. (not in use, but apparently the original form of rt. likh, cl. 6. likhati, q. v.), to scratch, scrape, write; [cf. rekhā; cf. also Gr. [greek]]
riṅkh riṅkh (connected with rts. rikh, rakh, raṅkh, riṅg, raṅg), cl. 1. P. riṅkhati, &c., to go, move, creep, crawl (said of young children); to go slowly; to slip.
riṅkha riṅkha, as, m. See under riṅkhā below.
riṅkhaṇa riṅkhaṇa, am, n. the act of crawling, creeping (said of children who creep on all fours).
riṅkhā riṅkhā, f. creeping, sliding; dancing; one of a horse's paces; a horse's hoof; deceiving, disappointing, (according to some also as, m. in the previous senses); the plant Carpopogon Pruriens.
riṅg riṅg (connected with rts. raṅg, riṅkh, &c., see above), cl. 1. P. riṅgati, &c., to go, move, creep, crawl (said of young children), to move slowly or with difficulty; to slip: Caus. riṅgayati, &c., to cause to creep.
riṅgaṇa riṅgaṇa, am, n. the act of moving, creeping, crawling (= riṅkhaṇa); slipping, sliding; deviating (from rectitude, &c.).
riṅgat riṅgat, an, antī, at, creeping, crawling, moving.
riṅgamāṇa riṅgamāṇa, as, ā, am, creeping, crawling, slipping.
riṅgi riṅgi, is, f. going, moving, motion.
riṅgita riṅgita, am, n. motion, surging (of waves).
riṅgin riṅgin, ī, iṇī, i, creeping, crawling (said of young children).
ric ric, cl. 7. P. A. riṇakti, riṅkte, rireca, ririce, rekṣyati, -te, aricat or araikṣīt (Vedic forms arirecīt, araik), arikta (1st sing. arikṣi), rektum, to empty, make empty, evacuate, clear, purge, remove, separate, divide; to resign, give up, deliver up, part with, sell, (but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 24, 9. 'to recover, get back'); to leave, leave behind, bequeath; cl. 10. 1. P. recayati, recati, &c., to divide, separate; to disconnect, disjoin; to leave, abandon; to join, mix: Pass. ricyate, Aor. areci, to be emptied, &c.; to be deprived of, lose, be freed from; to be destroyed, perish: Caus. recayati, -yitum, Aor. arīricat, to cause to empty, make empty; to discharge, emit (as breath); to abandon, give up: Desid. ririkṣati, -te: Intens. rericyate, rerekti; [cf. Zend ric; Gr. [greek] Lat. linqu-o, re-linqu-o, re-liqu-u-s, lic-e-t (Osc. lik-i-tud = lice-to), lic-e-o-r; Goth. laib-a, bi-laib-jan, af-lif-nan, leihvan; Old Germ. bi-lib-an; Mod. Germ. bleibe; Angl. Sax. lyfan, be-lijan, lafan, loen, loenan; Lith. lek-u, lik-ti, lek-as, pa-laiki-s.]
rika rika (?), am, n. the heart, mind; law, litigation.
rikta rikta, as, ā, am, emptied, cleared, purged; empty, void; unloaded, unburdened; hollow, hollowed (as the hands); having nothing, poor, indigent; vain, worthless, valueless; epithet of one of the four wagtails (employed in augury); free from, devoid of, deprived of, destitute of, without; (ā), f., scil. tithi, epithet of the fourth, ninth, or fourteenth days of the lunar fortnight; (am), n. an empty place, empty space, vacuum, void, vacuity; a desert, wilderness, wood, forest.
riktakumbha rikta-kumbha, am, n., Ved. (the sound of) an empty vessel, a hollow sound, empty or senseless language.
riktakṛt rikta-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. making empty, emptying; causing a vacuum.
riktaguru rikta-guru, see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 42.
riktatā rikta-tā, f. emptiness, vacuity, void, empty space or space in general.
riktapāṇi rikta-pāṇi, is, is, i, empty-handed, bringing no present.
riktabhāṇḍa rikta-bhāṇḍa, am, n. an empty vessel; (as, ā, am), having no vessels or effects.
riktamati rikta-mati, is, is, i, empty-minded, thinking of nothing
riktahasta rikta-hasta, as, ā, am, empty-handed, having empty hands, bringing no present; carrying away no present.
riktārka riktārka (-ta-ar-), as, m. a Sunday falling on one of the Riktā days.
riktīkṛ riktī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make empty or void, remove, take away; to steal; to get back, recover.
riktīkṛtahṛdaya riktīkṛta-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, emptied or deprived of heart.
riktaka riktaka, as, ā, am, empty, void; unladen, unburdened.
riktha riktha, am, n. (frequently written ṛktha), property left at death, inheritance, portion, bequest; property in general, possessions, substance, wealth; gold.
rikthagrāha riktha-grāha, as, ā, am, receiving an inheritance, inheriting property; (as), m. an inheritor, heir.
rikthajāta riktha-jāta, am, n. the aggregate of a property, collected estate (of a deceased person).
rikthabhāgin riktha-bhāgin, ī, inī, i, or riktha-bhāj, k, k, k, inheriting or sharing property, dividing the property (of a deceased person), an inheritor, heir.
rikthavibhāga riktha-vibhāga, as, m. the division or sharing of (a deceased person's) property, partition of inheritance; a share in an inheritance.
rikthahara riktha-hara or riktha-hāra, as, ā, or ī, am, receiving an inheritance, inheriting property; (as), m. an heir.
rikthahārin rik-tha-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, receiving or inheriting property; (ī), m. an heir, one who succeds to property; a maternal uncle; the seed of the Indian fig-tree.
rikthāda rikthāda (-tha-āda), as, ā, am, receiving an inheritance; (as), m. an heir, son.
rikthin rikthin, ī, inī, i, inheriting property; possessing property, wealthy; (ī), m. an heir.
rikthīya rikthīya in a-rikthīya, as, ā, am, incapable of inheriting property, having no claim to inheritance.
ricyamāna ricyamāna, as, ā, am, being emptied, being purged, being left clear, being freed from, being delivered from.
ririkvas ririkvas, vān, m., Ved. one who has emaciated or attenuated (his body by austerities, Ṛg-veda IV. 24, 3).
reka reka, reca, recita, &c. See p. 852, col. 3.
rij rij (connected with rt. ṛñj), cl. 1. A. rejate, &c., to fry; to parch; [cf. rt. bhṛj.]
riṭi riṭi, is, f. the crackling or roaring of flame; a musical instrument; black salt.
riṇīnagara riṇī-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
riṇv riṇv or rimb (= rt. raṇv), cl. 1. P. riṇvati, rimbati, &c., to go.
rit rit, t, t, t (fr. rt. 1. ri), Ved. (perhaps) moving, flowing, (Sāy. = gantṛ.)
ritakvan ritakvan, ā, m., Ved. a thief, (various reading for takvan, Naigh. III. 24.)
riddha riddha, as, ā, am (probably for ṛddha, q. v.), ripe (said of grain).
ridhama ridhama, as, m. (perhaps connected with riddha above), spring; love.
rip 1. rip (the old form of rt. lip, q. v.; in Ṛg-veda V. 85,8. the form riripuḥ = lepayanti = pāpam āropayanti), Ved. to smear, smear or cover over; to defile, spoil; to deceive, cheat.
rip 2. rip, p, f., Ved. injury, fraud, deceit, trick, guile, (Sāy. = hiṃsā, māyā); the earth, (Sāy. = bhūmi); (p, p, p), injuring, an injurer, enemy, deceiver, cheat, (Sāy. = ripu.)
ripu ripu, us, us, u (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 27. fr. rt. rap; according to others, connected with rt. 1. ri or with Caus. of rt. 1. rī; cf. rt. riph), injuring, cheating, deceiving, fraudulent, treacherous, false (Ved.); (us), m. a deceiver, cheat, rogue, thief (Ved.); an enemy, adversary, foe; (in astrology) a hostile planet; epithet of the sixth astrological house; N. of a son of Śliṣṭi.
ripughātin ripu-ghātin, ī, inī, i, slaying an enemy, killing foes; (inī), f. a species of creeper; Abrus Precatorius.
ripughna ripu-ghna, as, ī, am, killing an enemy.
ripuñjaya ripuñ-jaya, as, ā, am, conquering a foe, vanquishing enemies; (as), m., N. of several kings; of a son of Śliṣṭi; of a son of Suvīra; of a son of Viśva-jit.
riputā ripu-tā, f. enmity, hostility.
ripunipātin ripu-nipātin, ī, inī, i, causing an enemy to fall, destroying a foe.
ripubala ripu-bala, am, n. an enemy's army.
ripubhaya ripu-bhaya, am, n. fear or danger from an enemy.
ripubhavana ripu-bhavana, am, n. or ripu-bhāva, as, m. epithet of the sixth astrological house.
ripumalla ripu-malla, as, m., N. of a king.
ripurakta ripu-rakta, am, n. an enemy's blood.
ripurakṣin ripu-rakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, preserving from an enemy.
ripurākṣasa ripu-rākṣasa, as, m., N. of an elephant.
ripuvarjita ripu-varjita, as, ā, am, freed from an enemy.
ripuvaśa ripu-vaśa, as, ā, am, subject to an enemy.
ripuvaśatva ripuvaśa-tva, am, n. subjection to an enemy.
ripusūdana ripu-sūdana, as, ī, am, destroying enemies.
ripusthāna ripu-sthāna, am, n. epithet of the sixth astrological house.
ripta ripta, as, ā, am (= lipta), Ved. anointed, smeared, (api-ripta in Ṛg-veda I. 118, 7 = paṭa-lena pihita-dṛṣṭi, i. e. blinded.)
ripra ripra, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 55. fr. rt. 1. rī), dirt, impurity (Ved.); sin, (Sāy. = pāpa; cf. Nirukta IV. 21); (as, ā, am), vile, bad; (as), m., N. of a son of Śliṣṭi.
ripravāha ripra-vāha, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying off or removing impurity or sin, (Sāy. = pāpasya voḍhṛ.)
repa repa, as, ā, am, low, vile, inferior, contemptible; cruel, savage.
repas repas, as, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 189. fr. rt. rap; cf. rapas), a spot, stain; a wrong or blamable action, fault, sin; (ās, ās, as), low, vile, contemptible; miserly, niggardly; wicked, abandoned, cruel, savage.
ripsu ripsu. See p. 833, col. 1.
riph riph [cf. rt. rih], cl. 6. P. riphati, rirepha, &c., to utter a murmuring guttural sound, to utter a rough or grating or burring sound, to pronounce the letter r [cf. repha below]; to murmur or snarl at, revile, find fault with, blame, despise; (according to lexicographers also capable of the following senses), to speak, say, relate; to boast, (katthane being a various reading for kathane); to give; to fight; to hurl, kill, (in this sense = rts. ṛph, rimph): Pass. riphyate, to be murmured or spoken in a grating or burring manner, to have or take the pronunciation of the letter r.
riphat riphat, an, atī or antī, at, murmuring, uttering a burring sound, pronouncing the letter r.
riphita riphita, as, ā, am, uttered in a burring or grating manner, pronounced with the sound of the letter r.
repha repha, as, m. a burr, burring or grating sound, the letter r; a cretic (see 3. ra); passion, affection of the mind; (as, ā, am), low, vile, contemptible; [cf. repa above.]
rephavat repha-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing a burring sound, having the sound of r.
rephavipulā repha-vipulā = ra-vipulā, q. v.
rephas rephas, ās, ās, as, low, vile, contemptible; wicked, abandoned; miserly, niggardly; cruel, savage; [cf. repas above.]
rephitvā rephitvā, ind. having uttered a burring or grating sound, having pronounced with the sound of the letter r.
rephin rephin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. containing a burring sound, containing the letter r, having the nature of r.
ribh ribh or rebh, cl. 1. A. rebhate (Ved. also P. rebhati), rirebhe, rebhitum, to crackle, creak; to murmur (as a stream &c.); to sound in general; to chatter, babble, clatter; to talk or speak aloud, shout with joy, rejoice [cf. rt. rih]; to praise, glorify, worship (Ved. P.): Pass. ribhyate, to be praised or glorified; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek]]
ribhvan ribhvan, ā, m., Ved. (according to Naigh. III. 24) a thief; [cf. rihvan.]
rebha rebha, as, ā, am, Ved. crackling; sounding loudly; (as), m. a praiser, reciter of praises, panegyrist, celebrator; a talker, prattler, chatterer; N. of a Ṛṣi (who was cast into a well by the Asuras, and rescued by the Aśvins after having lain there for ten nights and nine days, see Ṛg-veda I. 112, 5. 116, 24, &c.); N. of the author of Ṛg-veda VIII. 97 (having the patronymic Kāśyapa).
rebhasūnū rebha-sūnū, m. du. two sons of Rebha, the authors of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 99, 100.
rebhaṇa rebhaṇa, am, n. the lowing of kine.
rebhat rebhat, an, antī, at, Ved. crackling, sounding; praising.
rebhila rebhila and rebhilaka, as, m. a proper N.
rimeda rimeda, as, m. = ari-meda.
rimph rimph (connected with rt. ṛph; cf. rt. riph), cl. 6. P. rimphati, to hurt, kill.
rimpha rimpha, am, n. the zodiac.
rimb rimb = rt. riṇv.
riraṃsā riraṃsā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. ram), the desire to rejoice or be pleased, wish to sport; desire of pleasure or sexual enjoyment, lasciviousness, lustfulness.
riraṃsu riraṃsu, us, us, u, desiring to rejoice, wishing to sport, wishing for sexual pleasures, lustful, wanton, lascivious.
riramayiṣu riramayiṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of Caus.), wishing to cause or give pleasure (especially sexual pleasure).
rirakṣiṣā rirakṣiṣā, f. (fr. the Desid. of rt. 1. rakṣ), the desire to watch or keep guard, wish to protect.
rirakṣā rirakṣā, f. less correct for the above.
rirakṣiṣu rirakṣiṣu, us, us, u, desiring to watch or keep guard, wishing to protect.
rirakṣu rirakṣu, less correct for rirakṣiṣu above.
ririkṣu ririkṣu. See below.
rirī rirī, f. yellow brass, pale brass, prince's metal; [cf. rīrī, rīti.]
rilhaṇa rilhaṇa or rihlaṇa, as, m. a proper N.
rivaka rivaka, as, m. = ravaka.
riś riś (according to some an older form of rt. 1. liś, q. v.; closely connected with rt. 1. riṣ, from which, in some forms and meanings, it is not distinguishable; cf. also rts. ruś, 1. ruṣ), cl. 6. P. riśati, rireśa, rekṣyati, ari-kṣat, reṣṭum, Ved. to tear, rend, tear off, break off, pluck off, injure, hurt; to feed on, graze: Caus. reśayati, -yitum, Aor. arīriśat: Desid. ririkṣati, to wish to injure: Intens. reriśyate, rereṣṭi; [cf. Slav. resati, 'to cut.']
ririkṣat ririkṣat, an, antī, at, Ved. wishing to injure, &c.; (an), m. an enemy.
ririkṣu ririkṣu, us, us, u, wishing to injure or harm, (this form is sometimes referred to rt. 1. riṣ.)
riśa riśa, as, ā, am, Ved. tearing, tearing off, injuring; (as), m. an injurer, enemy.
riśat riśat, an, atī or antī, at, Ved. tearing, injuring, hurting; feeding or grazing upon, consuming, (Sāy. = bhakṣaṇārthaṃ hiṃsat.)
riśādas riśādas, ās, ās, as (a word of doubtful derivation and meaning; said to be fr. riśa, an enemy, + ada fr. rt. ad), Ved. destroying those who injure, destroying enemies, epithet of the Maruts, &c.; [cf. Ṛg-veda I. 39, 4.]
riṣṭa 1. riṣṭa, as, ā, am (for 2. riṣṭa see below), Ved. torn, torn off, broken, injured; wearied.
riśya riśya, as, m. = ṛśya, an antelope.
riṣ 1. riṣ (closely connected with rt. riś, from which, in some forms and meanings, it is not distinguishable; cf. also rts. ruś, 1. ruṣ), cl. 1. 4. P. reṣati, riṣyati (in ep. and later authors also A. riṣyate), rireṣa, reṣiṣyati, areṣīt or ariṣat (Vedic forms riṣat, riṣāma, riṣāthana, reṣat, rīṣata), reṣitum or reṣṭum (Ved. inf. riṣe), to injure, hurt, harm; to kill, destroy, ruin; to give offence; to be injured or destroyed, suffer wrong, perish (cl.4); to fail, miscarry, meet with misfortune or disaster (cl. 4): Caus. reṣayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. arīriṣat, arīri-ṣata, to cause to be injured, injure, hurt, harm; to cause to miscarry, make to fail; to fail, miscarry, meet with misfortune or disaster (A.): Desid. riri-ṣiṣati, rireṣiṣati, (according to some also ri-rikṣati): Intens. reriṣyate, rereṣṭi; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. loedo.]
riṣ 2. riṣ, ṭ, f. injury; (ṭ, ṭ, ṭ), injuring, an injurer.
riṣa riṣa, as, ā, am, injuring, destroying, &c.; [cf. naghā-riṣa.]
riṣaṇya riṣaṇya, Nom. P. riṣaṇyati, &c. (Pāṇ. VII. 4, 36), Ved. to injure, harm, be hurtful; to reject (a petition); to fail, miscarry.
riṣaṇyu riṣaṇyu, us, us, u, Ved. injurious, hurtful, malevolent, (Sāy. = hiṃsaka.)
riṣīka riṣīka, as, ā, am, (probably) destroying, destructive, injurious.
riṣṭa 2. riṣṭa, as, ā, am (for 1. see above), injured, hurt, wounded; unlucky; (according to some also) lucky; (am), n. mischief, harm; misfortune, bad luck (= ariṣṭa); destruction, loss; sin; (according to some also) good luck, prosperity; (as), m. a sword; the soap plant, Sapindus Detergens; N. of a king; of a Daitya or demon (destroyed by Viṣṇu); of a son of a Manu; (ā), f., N. of the mother of the Apsarases.
riṣṭatāti riṣṭa-tāti, is, is, i, causing prosperity, propitious; auspicious; [cf. śiva-tāti.]
riṣṭadeha riṣṭa-deha, as, ā, am, wounded in body.
riṣṭaka riṣṭaka, as, m. Sapindus Detergens.
riṣṭi riṣṭi, is, f. injury, hurt, damage; failure, miscarriage, misfortune, bad luck; (according to some) good luck; iṣu-riṣṭi, 'the going astray or swerving of an arrow', N. of a Sāman; (is), m. = ṛṣṭi, a sword, (according to some also is, f.)
riṣṭīya riṣṭīya, Nom. P. riṣṭīyati, &c. = riṣaṇya above.
riṣva riṣva, as, ā, am, injurious, hurtful, mischievous.
riṣi riṣi, is, m. = ṛṣi.
riṣpha riṣpha, am, n. = riḥpha.
riṣya riṣya, as, m. = ṛṣya, ṛśya.
riṣyamūka riṣya-mūka, as, m. = ṛṣya-mūka.
rih rih (a Vedic form of rt. lih), the following forms of this rt. are found, reḷhi, rihati (3rd pl. rihanti, A. rihate), to lick, taste; to caress, kiss; (also regarded as another form of rt. riph, and therefore said to be capable of the following meanings) to praise, worship; to say, speak; to boast; to give [cf. rt. 1. rā]; to blame; to fight; to hurt, injure; to kill, (in this sense said to be also rehati): Intens. rerihyate, to lick again and again; to caress, kiss.
rihat rihat, an, atī, at, licking.
rihāṇa rihāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. licking, caressing, wishing to caress.
rihāyas rihāyas, ās, m., Ved. a thief, robber (Naigh. III. 24).
rihvan rihvan, ā, m. a thief; [cf. ribhvan.]
rerihāṇa rerihāṇa. See s.v.
riham riham, ind., Ved. various reading for ṛhat, q. v.
rī 1. rī (connected with rt. 1. ri), cl. 9. P. A. riṇāti, riṇīte, rirāya (3rd du. riryatus), rirye, reṣyati, reṣyate, araiṣīt, areṣṭa, retum, to go, move; to hurt, injure, kill, (see rt. 1. ri); to howl [cf. rt. 1. ru]; cl. 4. A. rīyate, &c., to melt, become fluid, distil, drip, trickle, ooze, drop, flow [cf. rt. 1. lī]: Caus. repa-yati, -yitum, Aor. arīripat: Desid. rirīṣati, -te: Intens. rerīyate, rerayīti; [cf. Goth. and Angl. Sax. rinnan.]
rīṇa rīṇa, as, ā, am, dropping, trickling, oozing, distilling, flowing, leaking.
rīti rīti, is, f. going, motion, moving, flowing, trickling; a stream, river; a course; a line, streak; a limit, boundary (= sīman); general course or way, method, mode, manner, fashion; usage, observance, custom, practice, natural property or disposition; style, diction, (three styles of diction or composition are enumerated, viz. vaidarbhī, gauḍī, pāñcāli, to which a fourth is sometimes added, viz. lāṭikā, and even a fifth and sixth, viz. āvantikā and māgadhī); bell-metal, brass, pale brass; calx of brass; rust of iron; scoria of any metal or the oxide formed on the surface of metals by their exposure to heat and air.
rītijña rīti-jña, as, ā, am, acquainted with established usages or customs.
rītipuṣpa rīti-puṣpa, am, n. 'brass-efflorescence', calx of brass.
rītipraṣṭha rīti-praṣṭha, as, am, m. n. a Praṣṭha weight of brass.
rītibaddha rīti-baddha, as, ā, am, brass-bound, studded or inlaid with brass.
rītībhūta rītī-bhūta, as, ā, am, being in a row, standing in a line.
rītyap rīty-ap, p, p, p, Ved. streaming with rain.
rītika rītika, am, n. calx of brass; (ā), f. bell-metal, brass.
rī 2. rī = rai in ṛdhad-rī, (for rī, fem. of 2. ra, see under 2. ra, p. 824.)
rījyā rījyā, f. reproach, censure [cf. rīḍhā]; shame, modesty.
rīṭhā rīṭhā, f. or rīṭhā-karañja, as, m. a species of Karañja.
rīḍhaka rīḍhaka, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. rih), the back-bone.
rīḍhā rīḍhā, f. (probably fr. rt. rih), disrespect. disregard, contempt, irreverence; [cf. ava-līḍhā.]
rīra rīra, as, m., N. of Śiva.
rīrī rīrī, f. = rirī, yellow brass.
rīv rīv, cl. 1. P. A. rīvati, -te, &c., to take.
ru 1. ru, cl. 2. P. rauti, ravīti (Ved. also ruvati, and in some forms also A.), Impf. araut or aravīt (1st du. aruva or aruvīva, 3rd pl. aruvan), rurāva (1st du. ruruviva, 3rd pl. A. ruruvire), ravitā or (according to Vopa-deva IX. 53) rotā, raviṣyati, arāvīt (A. arāviṣṭa, 3rd pl. arāviṣus, Ved. aravanta), ravitum, and (according to Vopa-deva) rotum, to cry or make any particular sound or noise, bellow, roar, howl, yelp, yell, bray, shout, shriek; to hum (as bees); to sound in general; to cry aloud, to fill with noise or cries; to praise (according to Naigh. III. 14): Pass. rū-yate: Caus. rāvayati, -yitum, Aor. arīravat (anomalous form 3rd pl. arūruvan), to cause to bellow or roar, &c., to cause an uproar; to fill with shrieks, clamour, &c.: Desid. of Caus. rirāvayi-ṣati: Desid. rurūṣati: Intens. rorūyate, -ti, roravīti, roroti, to cry out loudly, bellow or roar loudly, yelp loudly, scream aloud, to vociferate; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ru-mor, rum-i-to, ravi-s, rau-cu-s; Angl. Sax. ryn; Slav. rev-a, rju-ti, 'to roar.']
ru 2. ru, us, m. sound, noise; fear, alarm; war, battle.
ruta 1. ruta, as, ā, am (for 2. see col. 3), sounded, filled with the cry (of animals), made to resound, rendered vocal; (am), n. any cry or noise, yell, roar, humming (of bees), the note of birds; song.
rutajña ruta-jña, as, ā, am, understanding the cries (of animals); (as), m. an augur.
rutavyāja ruta-vyāja, as, m. simulated cry or sound; mimicry.
rutāyata rutāyata (?), as, ā, am (fr. 1. ruta), rendered vocal (by the sound of birds, &c.).
ruvaṇya ruvaṇya (fr. an unused form ruvaṇa), Nom. P. ru-vaṇyati, &c., Ved. to cry, utter harsh or loud cries.
ruvaṇyu ruvaṇyu, us, us, u, Ved. sounding, clamouring.
ruvat ruvat, an, atī, at, crying out, bellowing, howling, crying.
ruvatha ruvatha, as, m. the bellowing of a bull (Ved.); a dog.
roravaṇa roravaṇa, am, n. (fr. the Intens.), Ved. a loud cry or roaring, violent bellowing.
roruvat roruvat, an, atī, at, Ved. sounding or shouting loudly, (referred by some to rt. 3. ru.)
roruvāṇa roruvāṇa, as, ā, am, crying loudly, making a loud cry or sound.
rorūya rorūya, as, m. crying much, &c. (Vopa-deva XXVI. 29).
rorūyamāṇa rorūyamāṇa, as, ā, am, crying loudly, making a loud cry.
ru 3. ru, cl. 1. A. ravate, ruruve, &c., Ved. to break to pieces, dash to pieces; to kill, hurt (?); to be angry (?); to go; to speak: Caus. rāvayati, &c.
ru 4. ru, us, m. cutting, dividing.
ruta 2. ruta, as, ā, am (for 1. see col. 2), broken to pieces, divided, &c.
ruṃś ruṃś, cl. 1. 10. P. ruṃśati, ruṃśa-yati, &c., to speak; to shine (?).
ruka ruka, as, ā, am, liberal, bountiful.
rukkāma ruk-kāma. See under 2. ruc, p. 848.
rukpratikriyā ruk-pratikriyā. See under 2. ruj, p. 848, col. 3.
rukma rukma, rukmin, &c. See below.
rukmat ruk-mat, ruṅ-mat. See under 2. ruc, p. 848, col. 3.
rukṣa 1. rukṣa, as, ā, am, (for 2. see p. 848, col. 1), rough, harsh, &c. = rūkṣa, q. v.; [cf. Angl. Sax. rug, ruh, ruw; Eng. rough, rugged.]
ruksadman ruk-sadman, rug-anvita, &c. See under 2. ruj, p. 848, col. 3.
rugṇa rugṇa, rugna. See p. 848, col. 3.
ruc 1. ruc (connected with rt. loc, q. v.), cl. 1. A. (sometimes P. on account of the metre), rocate (-ti), ruruce, rociṣyate, arucat, arociṣṭa, rocitum (Ved. Inf. ruce), to shine, be bright or resplendent (said of the sun, fire, stars, &c.); to make bright or resplendent (Ved. P.); to shine beautifully, appear beautiful, appear good; to please, be agreeable; to please any one (dat. or gen.); to be pleased, find pleasure in, approve, desire (sometimes with acc. or dat.); Pass. rucyate, Aor. aroci, to be bright or radiant: Caus. rocayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. arūrucat, to cause to shine; to enlighten, illuminate, irradiate, make bright; to make pleasant or agreeable; to please (A.), be pleasant to any one (dat.); to cause to like; to cause any one (acc.) to long for anything (dat.); to cause to appear beautiful or good, to find pleasure in, like, approve, choose (A.); to resolve: Pass. of Caus. rocyate, to be agreeable: Desid. ruruciṣate, rurociṣate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek]]; Lat. luc-eo, lux, lu-men, lucidu-s, lu-na, Leucesius, di-luc-ulu-m: Goth. liuh-ath, 'light;' lauhmoni, 'lightning;' liuhtjan: Old Germ. lichan, luchjan, lochon: Angl. Sax. leoht, lioht, gelihtan, locian: Slav. luca, 'a ray;' luna, 'the moon:' Lith. lauka-s, lauki-s.]
rukma rukma, as, ā, am, bright, radiant, clear; (as), m. an ornament of gold, golden chain, (perhaps also) an ornament of precious stones (Ved.); the plant Mesua Roxburghii; the thorn-apple; N. of a son of Rucaka; (am), n. gold; iron.
rukmakavaca rukma-kavaca, as, m., N. of a grandson of Uśanas.
rukmakāraka rukma-kāraka, as, m. a worker in gold, goldsmith.
rukmakeśa rukma-keśa, as, m., N. of a son of Bhīṣmaka.
rukmapāśa rukma-pāśa, as, m., Ved. a string on which golden ornaments are worn.
rukmapura rukma-pura, am, n. 'city of gold', N. of the city inhabited by Garuḍa.
rukmapṛṣṭha rukma-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, having a gold surface, coated or overlaid with gold, goldplated, gilded.
rukmaprastaraṇa rukma-prastaraṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. having an outer garment decorated with gold.
rukmabāhu rukma-bāhu, us, m., N. of a son of Bhīṣmaka.
rukmamaya rukma-maya, as, ī, am, made of gold, golden.
rukmamālin rukma-mālin, ī, m., N. of a son of Bhīṣmaka.
rukmaratha rukma-ratha, as, m. a golden car or chariot; the chariot of Rukma-ratha, i. e. of Droṇa; (as, ā, am), having a golden chariot; (as), m., N. of Droṇa; of a son of Śalya; of a son of Mahat; of a son of Bhīṣmaka.
rukmavakṣas rukma-vakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. golden-breasted, having golden ornaments on the breast (said of the Maruts).
rukmavat rukma-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing gold, golden, ornamented with gold; (ān), m. a proper N., = rukmin; (atī), f. a particular metre, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of a granddaughter of Rukmin and wife of Aniruddha.
rukmavāhana rukma-vāhana, as, ā, am, golden-carred, having a golden chariot; (as), m., N. of Droṇa.
rukmasteya rukma-steya, am, n. stealing gold.
rukmāṅgada rukmāṅ-gada (-ma-aṅ-), as, ā, am, wearing a golden bracelet on the upper arm; (as), m., N. of various kings.
rukmābha rukmābha (-ma-ābh-), as, ā, am, shining like gold, bright as the purest gold.
rukmeṣu rukmeṣu (-ma-iṣu), us, m. 'golden-arrowed', N. of a king.
rukmi rukmi, is, m. a proper N. (= rukmin; in one or two passages rukmim is used for rukmiṇam on account of the metre).
rukmin rukmin, ī, iṇī, i, wearing golden ornaments, decorated with golden ornaments (Ved.), gilded, gilt; (ī), m., N. of the eldest son of Bhīṣmaka and adversary of Kṛṣṇa (who carried off his sister Rukmiṇī; he was slain by Bala-deva); N. of a mountain; (iṇī), f., N. of a daughter of Bhīṣmaka carried off and espoused by Kṛṣṇa, (she is represented as the mother of Pra-dyumna, and in the later mythology = ) the goddess Lakṣmī; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Dvāravatī; of a daughter of Śreṣthin Sulocana.
rukmidarpa rukmi-darpa, as, m., N. of Baladeva (so called as proud of having overcome Rukmin).
rukmidārin rukmi-dārin, ī, or rukmi-dāraṇa, as, or rukmi-bhid, t, m. 'destroyer of Rukmin', N. of Bala-deva.
rukṣa 2. rukṣa, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 847, col. 3), Ved. shining, brilliant, radiant, glittering, (Sāy. = dīpta.)
ruc 2. ruc, k, f. light, lustre, brightness; lightning; splendor, beauty, loveliness; colour; appearance, (sometimes at the end of a comp., e. g. janāḥ, sura-rucaḥ, god-like men); pleasure, delight, liking, wish, desire; [cf. Lat. lux.]
rukkāma ruk-kāma, as, ā, am, Ved. desiring splendor, eager for lustre.
rukmat ruk-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of brightness, shining; (ān), m., N. of Agni.
ruṅmat ruṅ-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing the word ruc.
ruca ruca, as, ā, am, Ved. bright, radiant, brilliant; (ā), f. light, lustre, beauty; pleasure, delight, desire, liking; the note of the parrot or Maina.
rucaka rucaka, as, ā, am, agreeable, pleasing; sharp, acrid; tonic, stomachic; (as), m. epithet of a kind of four-sided column; epithet of one of the five great personages born under particular constellations; the citron, Citrus Medica; a pigeon; N. of a mountain; of a son of Uśanas; (am), n. one of the five kinds of bone in the human body (that of the teeth), a tooth, (said to be also as, m.); a kind of golden ornament, an ornament for the neck, a ring, an ormment for a horse, (according to some as, m.); a curl on a horse's neck; any object or substance supposed to bring good luck, (also as, m.); epithet of a sort of building or temple having terraces on three sides and closed only on the north side; a stomachic, tonic; (according to native authorities also) Ricinus Communis; a garland, wreath, crown; sochal salt; natron, alkali; the perfume Rocanā; an anthelminthic medicine commonly called Viḍaṅga; = prot-kaṭa; = utkaṭa; = svādyarasa (?).
ruci ruci, is, f. light, lustre, brightness, splendor, beauty; a ray of light; colour; appearance; liking, taste, relish, zest, appetite, hunger; wish, desire, pleasure, (rucyā, with pleasure, willingly); passion; inclination, taste for, liking for, (at the end of comps. in the sense 'having a taste or liking for', cf. māṃsa-r-, hiṃsā-r-); intent application to any object; (in erotic works) epithet of a particular kind of lover's embrace; a kind of yellow pigment (= go-rocanā); N. of an Apsaras; of the wife of Deva-śarman; (is), m., N. of a Prajā-pati, the husband of Ākūti and father of Yajña or Su-yajña and of Manu Raucya; of a son of Viśvā-mitra; of a king; (is, is, i), pleasing, pleasant, agreeable (= rucira).
rucikara ruci-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing pleasure, entertaining, diverting, amusing, exciting desire; causing an appetite or relish, tasteful, savoury, sapid, appetizing, stomachic; (as), m., N. of a son of Keśava.
rucikṛt ruci-kṛt, t, t, t, causing a relish, relishing.
rucitā ruci-tā, f. or ruci-tva, am, n. the having a taste or liking for, taking pleasure in (at the end of comps., cf. sa-māna-ruci-tā, hiṃsā-ruci-tva); desire, interest, (ārambha-ruci-tā, engaging in enterprises from mere liking or from interested motives, having a taste for new enterprises.)
rucidatta ruci-datta, as, m., N. of a commentator on the Tattva-cintā-maṇiprakāśa.
rucideva ruci-deva, as, m. a proper N.
rucidhāman ruci-dhāman, ā, ā, a, having light for an abode; (a), n. the abode of light (epithet of the sun).
rucinātha ruci-nātha, as, m., N. of an author.
rucipati ruci-pati, is, m., N. of a commentator on the Anarghya-rāghava.
ruciparvan ruci-parvan, ā, m. a proper N.
ruciprada ruci-prada, as, ā, am, giving an appetite, appetizing.
ruciprabha ruci-prabha, as, m., N. of a Daitya.
ruciphala ruci-phala, am, n. a kind of fruit (= amṛtāhva).
rucibhartṛ ruci-bhartṛ, tā, m. 'lord or bearer of light', the sun; 'lord or cherisher of pleasure', a husband.
ruciruci ruci-ruci in ruci-ruce rocanam, N. of a Sāman.
rucivaha ruci-vaha, as, ā, am, bringing light.
rucisamprakḷpta ruci-samprakḷpta, as, ā, am, prepared with good taste.
rucita rucita, as, ā, am, brightened, bright, shining; pleased; sweet, delicate, dainty; sharpened (said of the appetite); digested.
rucitavat rucita-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. containing the meaning of rucita or of rt. 1. ruc.
rucitvā rucitvā or rocitvā, having shone, &c. (Pāṇ. I. 2,26).
rucira rucira, as, ā, am, bright, brilliant, radiant, light, shining, glittering, beautiful; pleasing, agreeable, charming, pleasant; sweet, dainty, nice; stomachic, cordial, restorative; (as), m., N. of a son of Sena-jit; (ā), f. a kind of yellow pigment (= go-rocanā); N. of a metre, four times thirty instants; of another, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of a river; (am), n. saffron; a radish; cloves.
ruciraketu rucira-ketu, us, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
ruciradantauṣṭha rucira-dantauṣ-ṭha (-ta-oṣ-), as, ī, am, having beautiful teeth and lips.
ruciradeva rucira-deva, as, m., N. of a king.
ruciradhī rucira-dhī, īs, m., N. of a king.
ruciraprabhāsasambhava rucira-prabhāsa-sambhava, as, m., N. of a serpentdemon.
ruciravadana rucira-vadana, as, ā, am, having a pleasing or beautiful countenance.
ruciravāc rucira-vāc, k, k, k, having pleasant speech, eloquent.
ruciraśrīgarbha rucira-śrī-garbha, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
rucirāñjana rucirāñ-jana (-ra-añ-), as, m. = śobhāñjana, Hyperanthera Moringa.
rucirānana rucirānana (-ra-ān-), as, ā, am, handsome-faced, beautiful.
rucirāpāṅgī rucirāpāṅgī (-ra-ap-), f. 'having beautiful corners of the eyes', a woman with beautiful eyes.
rucirāśva rucirāśva (-ra-aś-), as, m., N. of a son of Sena-jit.
rucirāsuta rucirā-suta, as, m. a metronymic of Pālakāpya.
ruciṣya ruciṣya, as, ā, am, pleasing, pleasant, agreeable, liked; giving an appetite, tonic, stomachic; dainty, nice.
rucī rucī, f. = ruci above.
rucya rucya, as, ā, am, bright, radiant, beautiful, handsome, pleasing, agreeable, delightful; palatable, delicious, giving an appetite, stomachic, tonic; (as), m. a lover, husband; N. of various plants, Strychnos Potatorum; rice; Aegle Marmelos; (am), n. a digestive, tonic; = sauvarcala.
rucyakanda rucya-kanda, as, m. Arum Campanulatum.
ruj 1. ruj, cl. 6. P. rujati (rarely A. -te), ruroja, rokṣyati, araukṣīt (in Vājasaneyi-s. XVI. 47. mā rok = bhaṅgam mā kārṣīḥ), roktum, to break, break open, break to pieces, break down, destroy; to bend; to pain, cause pain, afflict with disease, disorder, injure: Pass. rujyate, to be broken, &c.: Caus. rojayati, -yitum, Aor. arūru-jat, to cause to break, to injure, hurt, kill: Desid. rurukṣati: Intens. rorujyate, rorokti; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps [greek] Lat. lug-e-o, lug-u-bri-s, luc-tu-s, lu-e-s; Lith. luz-ti, 'to break.']
rugṇa rugṇa, as, ā, am (sometimes incorrectly written rugna), broken, broken to pieces; thwarted, checked; bent, crooked, curved; injured; diseased, sick, infirm.
rugṇatā rugṇa-tā, f. or rugṇa-tva, am, n. brokenness, crookedness; infirmity, sickness, disease.
rugṇaraya rug-ṇa-raya, as, ā, am, checked in an onset, foiled in an attack.
ruj 2. ruj, k, k, k, breaking, breaking or dashing to pieces; (k), f. fracture; pain, sickness, illness, disease, (akṣi-ruj, a disease of the eye); toil, fatigue, weariness, effort, trouble.
rukpratikriyā ruk-pratikriyā, f. counteraction of disease, treatment of sickness, practice of medicine, curing, remedying.
ruksadman ruk-sadman, a, n. 'seat of pain', excrement, feces.
ruganvita rug-an-vita, as, ā, am, attended with pain, painful.
rugdāha rug-dāha, as, m. a kind of fever.
rugbhaya rug-bhaya, am, n. fear of disease.
rugbheṣaja rug-bheṣaja, am, n., Ved. 'disease-medicine', any medicine or drug.
rugviniścaya rug-viniścaya, as, m. 'determination of disease', N. of a work by Mādhava (treating of the causes and diagnosis of eighty kinds of disease).
rujaskara rujas-kara, as, ā or ī, am (rujas, acc. pl. + kara), causing or producing pain.
ruja ruja, as, ā, am, breaking, breaking to pieces, destroying (at the end of comps., cf. valaṃ-r-); (as), m. a word of doubtful meaning in Atharva-veda XVI. 3, 2; (ā), f. breaking, fracture, rupture, destruction, overthrow; pain, sickness, disease, illness, disorder; Costus Speciosus or Arabicus (= kuṣṭha); an ewe.
rujākara rujā-kara, as, ī, am, causing pain, making sick or ill, sickening; (as), m. sickness, disease; sickness induced by passion or love (said to be one of the Bhāvas or sentiments); (am), n. the acid fruit of Averrhoa Carambola.
rujāpaha rujāpaha (-jā-ap-), as, ā, am, keeping off pain, removing sickness or disease.
rujāvat rujā-vat, ān, atī, at, having pain or disease, painful, diseased.
rujāvin rujā-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. painful.
rujāsaha rujā-saha, as, m. a species of fruit tree.
rujāya rujāya, Nom. A. rujāyate, &c., to be sick or ill.
rurukṣaṇi rurukṣaṇi, is, is, i (fr. the Desid.), Ved. wishing or able to destroy.
ruṭ ruṭ, cl. 1. A. roṭate, &c., to strike against, resist, oppose; to suffer pain; to shine; cl. 10. P. roṭayati, &c., to be angry [cf. rt. 1. ruṣ]; to shine; to speak.
ruṭh ruṭh, cl. 1. P. roṭhati, &c., to strike, strike down, fell; cl. 1.A. roṭhate, &c., to strike against, resist, oppose; to torment, pain; to suffer pain; [cf. rt. ruṭ.]
roṭhamāna roṭhamāna, as, ā, am, paining; suffering pain.
ruṇaskarā ruṇaskarā, f. a cow easily milked, a gentle cow.
ruṇā ruṇā, f., N. of a river flowing into the Sarasvatī.
ruṇṭ ruṇṭ, cl. 1. P. ruṇṭati, &c., to steal, rob.
ruṇṭh ruṇṭh (= rt. luṇṭh), cl. 1. P. ruṇ-ṭhati, &c., to go; to be lame; to be idle; to strike against, resist; to steal, (in this sense a various reading for rt. ruṇṭ.)
ruṇḍ ruṇḍ, cl. 1. P. ruṇḍati, &c. = rt. ruṇṭ, p. 848, col. 3.
ruṇḍa ruṇḍa, as, ā, am, maimed, mutilated; (as), m. according to some also (am), n. a headless body, mere trunk (retaining life and continuing to mix in battle).
ruṇḍikā ruṇḍikā, f. a field of battle; a female messenger or go-between; the threshold of a door; superhuman power (= vi-bhūti).
ruta ruta, &c. See under rt. 1. ru, p. 847, col. 2.
rutha rutha, as, m. a proper N.
rud 1. rud [cf. rt. 1. ru], cl. 2. P. roditi (Ved. also cl. 6. rudati, ep. also A. rudate), Impf. arodīt or arodat (Pāṇ. VII. 3, 98, 99; 1st sing. arodam, 3rd pl. arudan), Impv. roditu (2nd sing. rudihi), Perf. ruroda (ep. rurude), 2nd Fut. rodiṣyati (Ved. rotsyati), Aor. arodīt (3rd pl. arodiṣus) or arudat, roditum, to weep, cry, shed tears, wail, lament; to bewail, deplore; to roar, howl: Pass. rudyate, Aor. arodi: Caus. rodayati, -yi-tum, Aor. arūrudat, to cause to weep or lament: Desid. rurudiṣati: Intens. rorudyate, rorotti, to weep very much; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. rud-o; Old Germ. riuzan; Angl. Sax. reotan; Lith. raudoju; Slav. rudajun.]
rud 2. rud, t, t, t, weeping, crying, lamenting [cf. agha-r-]; (t), f. cry, wail, lamentation; sound, noise; grief; pain, affliction; disease.
rudat rudat, an, atī or antī, at, weeping, crying, wailing, bewailing; (antī), f. a species of small shrub (= rudantikā).
rudatha rudatha, as, m. a child, a pupil, scholar; a dog; a cock.
rudana rudana, am, n. the act of crying, weeping, lamentation.
rudantikā rudantikā, f. 'the weeper', epithet of a species of small succulent shrub (= amṛta-sravā).
rudamāna rudamāna, as, ā, am, weeping, wailing, lamenting.
rudita rudita, as, ā, am, wept, lamented, deplored; weeping, crying, lamenting; wet with tears; (am), n. a weeping, wailing, crying, lamentation.
ruditvā ruditvā, ind. having wept, having lamented.
rudyamāna rudyamāna, as, ā, am, being bewailed.
rudra rudra, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 22. fr. rt. 1. rud above; according to others fr. rt. 1. ru + dra fr. rt. 2. dru, to run; connected with rodas, q. v., and perhaps with rudhira), crying, howling, roaring, one who cries or roars, dreadful, horrible, terrific, awful; great, large; (according to the fanciful etymologies of native writers, the following meanings are also assigned to this word), driving away evil; running about and roaring; praiseworthy, to be praised, (according to Naigh. III. 16) = stotṛ, a praiser, panegyrist, worshipper; (as), m. 'the Roarer' or 'Howler', N. of the god of tempests and father of the Rudras or Maruts, (originally perhaps the mere personified roaring of the storms, but as the crackling or raging of fire may resemble the sound of wind, so in the Veda the god of storms is sometimes identified with the god of fire; though generally represented as a destroying deity whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he is also addressed as benevolent and auspicious [śiva], and is even supposed to have a healing efficacy from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere; hence he has various epithets in the Veda, such as 'multiform', 'terrible as a wild beast', 'tawnycoloured', 'wearing braided hair' [kapardin], 'celestial boar', 'armed with a strong bow and fleet arrows', 'cause of prosperity to man and beast', 'possessor of healing remedies', 'greatest of physicians', &c.; he is of course ruler of the Rudras, who are the same as the storm winds, more usually called Maruts, and who are often associated with Indra [see marut]: in the later mythology the epithet śiva, 'propitious', which does not occur as a name in the Veda, was employed as the real name of the destroying deity, being at first applied as an euphemism to propitiate him: moreover the character of the deity lost its special connection with storms, and developed into a personification of the destroying principle generally, though even the Epic and Purānic Śiva was regarded as the generator as well as destroyer: moreover a new class of beings, described as eleven in number, though still called Rudras, took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in the Veda only three groupings of deities into classes appear to be recognised, Indra belonging to the Vasus, Varuṇa to the Ādityas, and Rudra to the Rudras or Maruts; but in Manu XI. 221. the Maruts are enumerated as a fourth group, being there distinguished from the eleven Rudras: in Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 7. Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmā's forehead, and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female, the former portion separating again into the eleven Rudras, who were so called because they 'ran about crying aloud' [ruda-nād drāvaṇāc-ca, cf. rts. 1. rud, 2. dru]; hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of Śiva, and most of their names are also names of Śiva; these names are variously given in the different Purāṇas; those of the Vāyu are Ajaikapād, Ahvi-bradhna, Hara, Nir-ṛta, Īśvara, Bhuvana, Aṅgāraka, Ardha-ketu, Mṛtyu, Sarpa, Kapālin: according to other accounts the Rudras are represented as children of Kaśyapa and Surabhī or of Brahmā and Surabhī or of Bhūta and Su-rūpā); a form or manifestation or N. of Śiva (in the later mythology, as explained above; according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa I. 8. Rudra is one of the eight forms of Śiva; he is elsewhere reckoned among the Dikpālas as regent of the north-east quarter); a symbolical expression for the number eleven (from the eleven Rudras, see above); a mystical epithet of the letter e; Calotropis Gigantea; N. of various persons; of a lexicographer; of a poet; of a king; (ās), m. pl. the Rudras (described above); an abbreviated expression for the texts or hymns addressed to the Rudras [cf. rudra-japa]; (ā), f., N. of a wife of Vasu-deva; of a daughter of Raudrāśva; = rudra-jaṭā; (ī), f. a kind of lute or guitar; [cf. rudra-vīṇā; cf. perhaps also Gr. [greek]]
rudrakalaśa rudra-kalaśa, am, n. 'Rudra's vessel', a particular kind of pot or vessel used in making oblations to the planets.
rudrakavīndra rudra-kavīndra (-vi-in-), as, m. a proper N. (= rudra-bhaṭṭa).
rudrakālī rudra-kālī, f. a form of Durgā.
rudrakoṭi rudra-koṭi, is, f., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
rudrakoṣa rudra-koṣa, as, m., N. of a lexicon by Rudra.
rudragaṇa rudra-gaṇa, as, m., Ved. 'Rudra-class', the troop of beings called Rudras, (see under rudra.)
rudragarbha rudra-garbha, as, m. 'Rudra's offspring', N. of Agni.
rudragīta rudra-gīta, am, ā, n. f. the song of Rudra (in which Agastya repeats a dialogue between himself and Rudra).
rudracaṇḍika rudra-caṇḍika, epithet of a particular text or formula.
rudracaṇḍī rudra-caṇḍī, f. a form of Durgā; N. of a section in the Rudra-yāmala.
rudracandra rudra-candra, as, m., N. of a king.
rudracchattra rudra-cchattra, as, m. a proper N.
rudraja rudra-ja, as, m. (according to some) am, n. 'produced from Rudra or Śiva', quicksilver (supposed to be the semen of Śiva).
rudrajaṭā rudra-jaṭā, f. 'Rudra's hair', N. of a species of creeper.
rudrajapa ru-dra-japa, as, m., N. of a particular prayer or hymn addressed to Rudra.
rudrajapana rudra-japana, am, n. the recitation of the Rudra-japa in a low tone.
rudrajāpaka rudra-jāpaka, as, ikā, am, or rudra-jāpin, ī, inī, i, one who recites the Rudra-japa in a low tone.
rudrajāpya rudra-jāpya, am, n., N. of a particular hymn or prayer extracted from the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā and addressed to Rudra.
rudratanaya rudra-tanaya, as, m. 'Rudra's son', N. of the third black Vāsudeva; of Punishment; epithet of a sword.
rudratva rudra-tva, am, n. the being Rudra.
rudradatta rudra-datta, as, m., N. of an author; of a work on medicine.
rudradāman rudra-dāman, ā, m., N. of a king.
rudradeva rudra-deva, as, m., N. of various persons; of the author of the Yayāti-carita; of the author of a commentary on the Prabodha-candrodaya.
rudradhara rudra-dhara, as, m., N. of an author.
rudranyāyavācaspatibhaṭṭācārya rudra-nyāya-vācaspati-bhaṭ-ṭācārya (-ta-āc-), as, m., N. of an author (= rudra-bhaṭṭācārya).
rudrapaṇḍita rudra-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of an author (= rudra-sūri).
rudrapatnī rudra-patnī, f. Rudra's wife, the goddess Durgā; linseed, Linum Usitatissimum.
rudrapaddhati rudra-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work by Paraśu-rāma.
rudrapāla rudra-pāla, as, m. a proper N.
rudraputra rudra-putra, as, m. Rudra's son, a patronymic of the twelfth Manu; [cf. rudra-sā-varṇi.]
rudrapura rudra-pura, am, n., N. of a province.
rudrapūjana rudra-pūjana, am, n. or rudra-pūjā, f. 'worship of Rudra', N. of a work.
rudrapratāpa rudra-pratāpa, as, m., N. of a king (= pratāpa-rudra).
rudraprayāga rudra-prayāga, as, m., N. of the sacred place where the river Mandākinī joins the Ganges.
rudrapriyā rudra-priyā, f. 'dear to Rudra', epithet of Terminalia Chebula; the goddess Pārvatī.
rudrabali rudra-bali, is, m. an oblation of meat &c. presented to the Rudras.
rudrabhaṭṭa rudra-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Śṛṅgāratilaka (= rudraṭa); of the author of a commentary on the Vaidya-jīvana; = rudra-kavīndra.
rudrabhaṭṭācārya rudra-bhaṭṭācārya (-ṭa-āc-), as, m., N. of an author and commentator.
rudrabhāṣya rudra-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work by Ahobala.
rudrabhū rudra-bhū, ūs, or rudra-bhūmi, is, f. 'Rudra's ground', a cemetery.
rudrabhūti rudra-bhūti, is, m., N. of a preceptor (having the patronymic Drāhyāyaṇi).
rudrabhairavī rudra-bhairavī, f. a form of Durgā.
rudramaya rudra-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of Rudra, having the essence of Rudra.
rudramahādevī rudra-mahā-devī, f., N. of the wife of king Govindacanda.
rudrayajña rudra-yajña, as, m. an oblation or sacrifice offered to Rudra.
rudrayāmala rudra-yāmala, am, n., N. of a Tantra work in the form of a dialogue between Bhairava and Bhairavī.
rudrarāya rudra-rāya, as, m., N. of a king.
rudrarāśi rudra-rāśi, is, m. a proper N.
rudrarodana rudra-rodana, am, n. 'Rudra's tears', i. e. gold.
rudraroman rudra-roman, ā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending upon Skanda.
rudralaṭā rudra-laṭā, f. = rudra-jaṭā.
rudraloka rudra-loka, as, m. Rudra's world.
rudravaṭa ru-dra-vaṭa, N. of a Tīrtha.
rudravat rudra-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having Rudra or the Rudras.
rudravadgaṇa rudravad-gaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. surrounded by the Rudra troop.
rudravartani rudra-vartani, ī, m. du. 'proceeding on terrible roads', N. of the Aśvins, (Sāy. = rodana-śīla-mārgau or stūyamāna-mārgau.)
rudraviṃśati rudra-viṃśati, is, f. epithet of the last twenty years in the Jupiter cycle of sixty years.
rudravidhāna rudra-vidhāna, am, n., N. of a work.
rudravīṇā rudra-vīṇā, f. epithet of a particular religious observance.
rudraśarman rudra-śarman, ā, m., N. of a Brāhman.
rudrasampradāyin rudra-sampradāyin, inas, m. pl., N. of a sect.
rudrasaras rudra-saras, as, n., N. of a lake.
rudrasarga rudra-sarga, as, m. Rudra's creation; the creation of the eleven Rudras.
rudrasāman rudra-sāman, a, n., N. of a particular Sāman.
rudrasāvarṇi rudra-sāvarṇi, is, m., N. of the twelfth Manu; [cf. rudra-putra, manu.]
rudrasāvarṇika rudrasāvarṇika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to Rudra-sāvarṇi, being under Rudrasāvarṇi.
rudrasiṃha rudra-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
rudrasundarī ru-dra-sundarī, f., N. of a goddess.
rudrasū rudra-sū, ūs, f. a mother of eleven children.
rudrasūkta rudra-sūkta, am, n., N. of a particular hymn.
rudrasūri rudra-sūri, is, m., N. of an author.
rudrasṛṣṭi rudra-sṛṣṭi, is, f. Rudra's creation; the creation of the eleven Rudras; [cf. rudra-sarga.]
rudrasena rudra-sena, as, m., N. of a warrior.
rudrasoma rudra-soma, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
rudraskanda rudra-skanda, as, m., N. of a commentator.
rudrasvarga rudra-svarga, as, m. Rudra's heaven.
rudrasvāmin rudra-svāmin, ī, m. a proper N.
rudrahimālaya rudra-himālaya, as, m., N. of a peak of the Himālaya mountains.
rudrahūti rudra-hūti, is, is, i, Ved. (according to Mahīdhara on Vājasaneyi-s. XXXVIII. 16) being invoked by praisers or worshippers.
rudrahṛdaya rudra-hṛdaya, am, n., N. of an Upaniṣad.
rudrākrīḍa rudrākrīḍa (-ra-āk-), as, m. 'Rudra's play-ground', a cemetery, place where dead bodies are burnt or buried (Rudra being supposed to dance and sport in such places at evening twilight).
rudrākṣa rudrākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, m. 'Rudraeyed', a kind of tree, Elaeocarpus Ganitrus; (am), n. the berry of this tree (used for rosaries); a rosary; N. of an Upaniṣad, (the gender here and in the preceding sense is doubtful.)
rudrākṣamālā rudrākṣa-mālā, f. a rosary made of Rudrākṣa berries.
rudrācārya rudrācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
rudrādhyāya rudrādhyāya (-ra-adh-), as, m. epithet of particular prayers addressed to Rudra.
rudrādhyāyin rudrādhyāyin, ī, inī, i, one who recites or repeats the above prayers.
rudrāyaṇa rudrāyaṇa (-ra-ay-), as, m., N. of a king of Roruka.
rudrāri rudrāri (-ra-ari), is, m. Rudra's enemy; N. of Kāma-deva; (is, is, i), having Rudra for an enemy, hostile to Rudra.
rudrāvarta rudrāvarta (-ra-āv-), N. of a place of pilgrimage.
rudrāvasṛṣṭa rudrāvasṛṣṭa (-ra-av-), as, ā, am, Ved. let go or hurled by Rudra.
rudrāvāsa rudrāvāsa (-ra-āv-), as, m. Rudra's abode, i. e. Kāśi or Benares.
rudraikādaśinī rudraikādaśinī (-ra-ek-), f. the eleven Rudra hymns.
rudropaniṣad rudropaniṣad (-ra-up-), t, f., N. of two Upaniṣads.
rudropastha rudropastha (-ra-up-), as, m. 'Rudra's generative organ', N. of a mountain.
rudraka rudraka, as, m. a proper N.
rudraṭa rudraṭa, as, m. an abbreviated form of Rudrabhaṭṭa.
rudrāṇī rudrāṇī, f. Rudra's wife, the goddess Durgā; epithet of a girl eleven years of age, in whom menstruation has not yet commenced, representing the goddess Durgā at the Durgā festival.
rudriya rudriya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging or relating to Rudra [cf. śata-rudriya], coming from Rudra; relating to the Rudras, coming from them, &c.; terrific, fearful, awful, impetuous; (according to Sāy. also) uttering praise or giving pleasure; (ās), m. pl. the Maruts; (am), n. Rudra's majesty or power; (Sāy.) pleasure, delight (= sukha).
rurudiṣu rurudiṣu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid.), wishing or intending to weep, inclined to cry.
roda roda, as, m., Ved. weeping, wailing, lamenting, lamentation.
rodana rodana, am, n. the act of weeping or wailing, bewailing, lamentation; weeping, a tear, tears; (ī), f. Alhagi Maurorum.
rodamāna rodamāna, as, ā, am, for rudamāna, q. v.
rodas rodas, as, n. heaven, &c. See p. 855, col. 1.
roditavya roditavya, as, ā, am, to be bewailed or lamented.
roditvā roditvā, ind. = ruditvā.
rorudat rorudat, an, atī, at, weeping or wailing bitterly.
rorudā rorudā, f. violent weeping, excessive lamentation.
rorudāvat rorudā-vat, ān, atī, at, full of excessive lamentation, weeping violently or intensely.
rorudyamāna rorudyamāna, as, ā, am, weeping or crying bitterly.
ruddha ruddha. See col. 2.
rudra rudra. See p. 849, col. 1.
rudh 1. rudh (= rt. 1. ruh), cl. 1. P. ro-dhati, &c., Ved. to sprout, shoot, grow, germinate; [cf. nyag-rodha, 2. ava-rodha.]
rodha 1. rodha, as, m. sprouting, growing, &c.; [cf. 2. ava-r-, nyag-r-.]
rodhāvarodha rodhāvarodha (-dha-av-), probably 'moving up and down.'
rudh 2. rudh, cl. 7. P. A. ruṇaddhi, runddhe (ep. also rundhati, rundhate, rodhati, Impf. arundhat), rurodha, rurudhe, rotsyati, -te, arudhat or arautsīt, aruddha (Ved. forms araut, rudhmas, arautsi), roddhum (ep. also rodhitum), to stop, check, arrest, restrain, hinder, impede, prevent, obstruct, suppress, oppose; to hold, withhold, retain, keep; to avert, keep off, keep back; to shut, close, lock, shut up, lock up, block up, close up, stop up, fill up; to besiege, blockade, lay siege to, invest; to shut in, enclose, surround, confine (with loc. of the place of confinement or with double acc. according to Vopa-deva V. 6); to bind; to cover, cover up, cover over, obscure; to oppress, torment, harass: Pass. rudhyate, Aor. arodhi: Caus. rodhayati, -te (ep. also rundha-yati), -yitum, Aor. arūrudhat, to cause to stop; to restrain, impede, obstruct; to cause to be confined; cause to be besieged; to fetter, enchain; to oppress, torment, harass: Desid. rurutsati, -te: Intens. rorudhyate, roroddhi; [cf. perhaps Hib. rundha, 'secret, mysterious;' rundhachd, 'secrecy;' ruindiamhar, 'a mystery;' ruine, 'secrecy:' Goth. runa, 'a mystery:' Old Germ. runen, runazjan, which may be related to rt. 1. ru.]
ruddha ruddha, as, ā, am, stopped, checked, impeded, restrained, obstructed, suppressed, opposed; held, withheld; kept, kept back; shut, closed, shut up, secured; invested, besieged, blockaded; shut in, enclosed, confined, surrounded, begirt, fenced in; covered, covered up; (as), m., N. of a town; (ā), f. a siege.
ruddhagir ruddha-gir, īr, īr, īr, having the utterance choked or impeded.
ruddhapravāha ruddha-pravāha, as, ā, am, having the stream obstructed.
ruddhamūtra ruddha-mūtra, as, ā, am, having the urine suppressed; suffering from retention of urine.
ruddhaka ruddhaka, am, n. citron, (perhaps for rucaka.)
ruddhvā ruddhvā, ind. having stopped or checked, having restrained or obstructed.
rudh 3. rudh, t, t, t, stopping, restraining, impeding, holding; [cf. kara-r-.]
rudha rudha, as, ā, am, stopping, restraining, hindering, repelling.
rudhikrā rudhi-krā, m., Ved., N. of an Asura or demon conquered by Indra.
rundhat rundhat, an, atī, at, stopping, hindering, opposing, impeding; resisting, refusing.
rurutsu rurutsu, us, us, u, wishing to obstruct or oppose; wishing to bind or tie up (as the hair).
roddhavya roddhavya, as, ā, am, to be closed or shut.
roddhṛ roddhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, one who stops or obstructs, one who shuts in, a besieger.
rodha 2. rodha, as, m. (for 1. rodha see col. 1), the act of stopping, checking, arresting, restraining, hindering, impeding, preventing, &c.; restraint, stoppage, obstruction, suppression, prevention, prohibition; shutting up, confining; closing, blocking up; siege, blockade (of a town); attacking, making war upon; a dam, bank, shore [cf. rodhas below]; a proper N.; N. of a hell.
rodhakṛt rodha-kṛt, t, m. epithet of the forty-fifth year in the Jupiter cycle of sixty years.
rodhacakra rodha-cakra, as, ā, am, Ved. (rivers) forming eddies on the bank, (Sāy. = rodhana-śīlāni cakrāṇi yāsu.)
rodhavakrā rodha-vakrā, f. = rodho-vakrā.
rodhaka rodhaka, as, ikā, am, stopping, checking, restraining, confining, shutting up, besieging, blockading.
rodhana rodhana, as, ī, am, obstructing, impeding, being an obstacle or hindrance; (as), m. the planet Mercury; (ā), f. = rodhas; (am), n. the act of stopping, checking, restraining, preventing, impeding, oppressing; the act of confining, confinement, restraint; besieging, blockading.
rodhas rodhas, as, n. a bank, embankment, dam, obstruction; a mound, high bank, wall, a shore; the brink of a well; a flank, epithet of a woman's hips; [cf. taṭa.]
rodhaḥpatanakaluṣa rodhaḥ-patana-kaluṣa, as, ā, am, (rendered) muddy by the falling in of a bank.
rodhasvat ro-dhas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having high banks (said of rivers; Ved.); (atī), f., N. of a river.
rodhovakrā rodho-vakrā, f. 'winding along its banks', a river.
rodhovatī rodho-vatī, f. 'having banks', a river.
rodhovapra rodho-vapra, as, m. a rapid river.
rodhin rodhin, ī, inī, i, stopping, checking, restraining, hindering, preventing, prohibiting; shutting up, closing; destroying; a species of plant, (gender doubtful.)
rodhya rodhya, as, ā, am, to be stopped or checked, to be restrained, &c.
rudhira rudhira, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 52. fr. rt. 2. rudh; according to some fr. a lost rt. rudh; according to others connected with rts. 1. rudh and 1. ruh; cf. rohita), red, blood-red, bloody (Ved.); (as), m. the blood-red planet, i. e. Mars; a kind of precious stone [cf. ru-dhirākhya]; (am), n. blood; saffron; N. of a town; [cf. śoṇita-pura: cf. also Gr. [greek] [greek]] Lat. ruber, rufu-s, rutilu-s (for old ruthilus), rob-igo: Old Norse riod-r, 'ruddy;' rioda: Goth. ga-riud-jo: Old Germ. rot, rost: Angl. Sax. read, roder: Slav. rud-e-ti, ruzd-a: Lith. raud-a, rud-a-s, rūdi-s: Hib. ruadh, ruaid, 'red, reddish;' ruaidhim, 'I redden.']
rudhiratāmrākṣa rudhira-tāmrākṣa, as, ī, am, having blood-red eyes.
rudhirapāyin rudhira-pāyin, ī, m. 'drinking blood', a Rākṣasa or demon.
rudhirapradigdha ru-dhira-pradigdha, as, ā, am, besmeared with blood.
rudhiraplāvita rudhira-plāvita, as, ā, am, swimming with blood, soaked in blood.
rudhirarūṣita rudhira-rūṣita, as, ā, am, covered with blood.
rudhiralepa rudhira-lepa, as, m. blood-stain, smear of blood.
rudhiravindu rudhira-vindu, us, m. a drop of blood.
rudhirākṣa rudhirākṣa (-ra-ak-) = rudhi-rākhya below (according to some).
rudhirākhya rudhirākhya (-ra-ākh-), as, am, m. n. 'blood-named, red as blood', epithet of a particular precious stone.
rudhirādhyāya rudhirādhyā-ya (-ra-adh-), as, m., N. of a chapter of the Kālikā-Purāṇa treating of the sacrifice of animals.
rudhirānana rudhi-rānana (-ra-ān-), am, n. epithet of one of the five retrograding motions of Mars.
rudhirāndha rudhirāndha (-ra-an-), 'whose waters are blood', N. of a hell.
rudhirāmaya rudhirāmaya (-ra-ām-), as, m. 'blood-disease', hemorrhage (= rakta-pitta).
rudhirāvila rudhirāvila (-ra-āv-), as, ā, am, blood-stained, soiled with blood.
rudhirāśana rudhirāśana (-ra-aś-), as, ā, am, feeding on blood (said of Rākṣasas &c.).
rudhirodgārin rudhirodgārin (-ra-ud-), ī, iṇī, i, spitting blood, vomiting blood; (ī), m. epithet of the fifty-seventh year in the Jupiter cycle of sixty years.
rup 1. rup (an older form of rt. 1. lup), cl. 4. P. rupyati, ruropa, arupat, &c., to suffer violent or racking pain (Ved.); to violate, confound, disturb: Caus. ropayati, -yitum, Aor. arūrupat, to cause acute pain; to break off; [cf. Lat. rumpo, rupi, &c.]
ropa 1. ropa, 1. ropita, &c. See p. 855, col. 1.
rup 2. rup (connected with rt. 1. ruh), Ved. the earth.
rubheṭi rubheṭi, is, f. fog, vapour.
ruma ruma, as, m. a proper N. (Ved.); (ā), f., N. of a salt-mine or salt-lake (in the district of Sambhar in Ajmere); of a wife of the ape Su-grīva.
rumābhava rumā-bhava, as, ā, am, obtained from the Rumā salt-mines; [cf. raumaka.]
rumaṇvat rumaṇvat, ān, m. a proper N.; N. of a mountain ('possessing salt').
rumra rumra, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. II. 14. said to be fr. rt. ram) = aruṇa, tawny; the dawn, &c.; = śobana, bright, beautiful, &c.
ruru ruru, us, m. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 103. said to be fr. rt. 1. ru), a kind of deer; a species of rapacious animal, a dog; a species of fruit tree; N. of a son of the Ṛṣi Pramati by the Apsaras Ghṛtācī; of a divine being enumerated among the Viśve Devāḥ; of one of the seven Ṛṣis under Manu Sāvarṇi (his patronymic is Kāśyapa); of a Dānava or Daitya (said to have been slain by Durgā); of a form of Bhairava, (sometimes called ruru-bhairava.)
rurumuṇḍa ruru-muṇḍa, as, m., N. of a mountain, (also read uru-muṇḍa.)
ruruśīrṣan ruru-śīrṣan, ā, -ṣṇī, a, Ved. 'deer-headed', having a deer's horn or having a destructive point (said of an arrow; Sāy. = śṛṅga-śīrṣan or hantṛ-śiraska).
ruruka ruruka, as, m., N. of a king.
rurukṣaṇi rurukṣaṇi. See p. 848, col. 3.
rurutsu rurutsu. See col. 2.
rurudiṣu rurudiṣu. See col. 1.
ruvaṇya ruvaṇya, ruvatha. See p. 847, col. 3.
ruvu ruvu, us, m. [cf. uruvu], the castoroil tree, Ricinus Communis (= raktairaṇḍa).
ruvuka ruvuka or ruvūka, as, m. Ricinus Communis; [cf. uruvuka, rūvuka, &c.]
ruś ruś (connected with and in some forms and meanings identified with rt. 1. ruṣ), cl. 6. P. ruśati, rurośa, rokṣyati, arukṣat, roṣṭum, to hurt, injure, kill; to vex, displease, annoy: Caus. rośayati, -yitum, Aor. arūruśat: Desid. rurukṣati: Intens. roruśyate, roroṣṭi.
ruśat 1. ruśat, an, atī or antī, at, hurting, injuring, vexing, displeasing; cursing, imprecating.
ruśaṅgu ruśaṅgu, us, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
ruśat 2. ruśat, an, atī or antī, at (probably to be regarded as a participle connected with rt. 1. ruc), Ved. brilliant, bright, light-coloured, white; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
ruśatpaśu ruśat-paśu, us, us, u, Ved. having white cattle; (Sāy.) having brilliant rays or blazing with the oblation (= ruśad-raśmi or prakāśita-havis).
ruśadūrmi ruśad-ūrmi, is, is, i, Ved. having glistening waves, having bright flames (said of Fire; Sāy. = dīpta-jvāla).
ruśadgu ruśad-gu, us, us, u, Ved. having white or bright cattle; bright-rayed, (Sāy. = rocamāna-raśmi); (us), m. a proper N.
ruśadratha ru-śad-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. having a light-coloured carriage; (as), m. a proper N.
ruśadvatsa ruśad-vatsa, as, ā, am, Ved. having a bright or white calf or offspring, (the Dawn is so called as parent of the Sun.)
ruśanā ruśanā, f., N. of one of the wives of Rudra.
ruśama ruśama, as, m. a proper N.; (ā), f. a proper N., (Ruśamā is said to have contended with Indra as to which of the two would run fastest round the earth, and to have won by the artifice of only going round Kurukshetra.)
ruśeku ruśeku, us, m., N. of a king.
ruṣ 1. ruṣ (connected with and in some forms and meanings identified with rt. ruś; allied also to rukṣ in 1. rukṣa), cl. 1. P. roṣati, ruroṣa, roṣiṣyati, aroṣīt or aruṣat, roṣitum or roṣṭum, to hurt, injure, kill; to vex, annoy, displease, make angry, disgust; to take ill, be offended (Ved.); cl. 4. ruṣyati, to be vexed or annoyed; to be offended; to be cross or angry; to injure, &c.: cl. 10. or Caus. roṣayati, -yi-tum, Aor. arūruṣat, to vex, annoy, displease, irritate; to enrage, exasperate: Desid. ruruṣiṣati, ruroṣi-ṣati: Intens. roruṣyate, roroṣṭi; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] [greek] Goth. in-rauht-jan.]
ruṣ 2. ruṣ, ṭ, f. anger, wrath, rage, fury, passion.
ruṣaṅgu ruṣaṅgu, us, m., N. of a Brāhman.
ruṣat ruṣat, an, antī or atī (as if fr. rt. ruś), at, hurting, injuring, vexing, displeasing.
ruṣadgu ruṣad-gu, us, m., N. of a king.
ruṣā ruṣā, f. = 2. ruṣ, anger, wrath, rage, fury.
ruṣānvita ruṣānvita (-ṣā-an-), as, ā, am, filled with anger, full of wrath.
ruṣita ruṣita, as, ā, am, injured; enraged, irritated, &c., = ruṣṭa below.
ruṣṭa ruṣṭa, as, ā, am, enraged, irritated, offended, angry, furious; (as), m., N. of a Muni.
ruṣṭi ruṣṭi, is, f. anger, wrath, rage, fury, passion.
ruṣṭimat ruṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, angry, &c.
ruṣya 1. ruṣya, ruṣya-mat, see Gaṇa Madhvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 86.
ruṣya 2. ruṣya, ind. having irritated or enraged, &c. (Rāmāyaṇa II. 98, 12).
ruṣyat ruṣyat, an, antī, at, being angry or offended.
roṣ roṣ, ṭ, m. one who hurts or injures, an injurer; one who irritates or enrages.
roṣa roṣa, as, m. anger, rage, wrath, passion, fury.
roṣatāmrākṣa roṣa-tāmrākṣa, as, ī, am, having eyes red with anger.
roṣaparīta roṣa-parīta, as, ā, am, filled with wrath.
roṣamaya roṣa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of anger, proceeding from fury.
roṣavāhaṇa roṣa-vāhaṇa, as, ā, am, 'being a vehicle of anger', bearing or feeling wrath (= ārūḍha-krodha).
roṣākṣepa roṣākṣepa (-ṣa-āk-), as, m. (in rhetoric) angry expression of dissent, angry reproach, ironical taunt.
roṣāvaroha roṣāvaroha (-ṣa-av-), as, m., N. of a warrior on the side of the gods in the war against the Asuras.
roṣaṇa roṣaṇa, as, ī, am, angry, wrathful, passionate, easily enraged; enraged at or against, (kṣatriya-roṣaṇa, exasperated at the Kshatriyas); (as), m. a touch-stone; quicksilver; an arid or desert soil containing salt; Grewia Asiatica.
roṣaṇatā roṣaṇa-tā, f. the state of being easily enraged, proneness to anger, irritability, wrath.
roṣita roṣita, as, ā, am, enraged, exasperated, irritated.
roṣin roṣin, ī, iṇī, i, angry, wrathful, irritable, furious.
roṣṭṛ roṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭṝ, an injurer; one who is vexed or angry, wrathful.
ruh 1. ruh (originally written rudh; cf. rt. 1. rudh), cl. 1. P. rohati (ep. also A. rohate), ruroha, rokṣyati, arukṣat (Ved. and ep. aruhat), roḍhum (ep. rohitum, Ved. rohiṣyai, Pāṇ. III. 4, 10), to rise, mount upwards, ascend, climb; to spring up, shoot forth, sprout, germinate, to be produced or born; to grow, grow up, be developed or formed, grow larger, increase, increase in size; to grow together, grow over, cicatrize, heal; to reach to, attain: Caus. rohayati or (in the later language) ropayati, -yitum, Aor. arūruhat or arūrupat, to cause to ascend, raise up, elevate; to place in or on, fix, fasten; to deliver over, commit, entrust; to plant, sow, put in the ground; to cause to grow, cause to grow over or heal: Desid. rurukṣati: Intens. roruhyate, roroḍhi; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] perhaps Lat. rus, rur-is: Goth. liugan, jugga-lauths; liudith, 'it grows;' lauths, 'a man' (gen. laudi-s): Old Germ. liut, 'a people;' liuti (= Mod. Germ. Leute), sumarlota, 'a twig;' ruota, 'a set, twig:' Old Sax. ruoda: Angl. Sax. rod: Slav. rod-i-ti, 'to bring forth;' na-rodu, 'a people:' Lith. liu-dinu, 'to produce;' rudu, 'autumn:' Celt. rho-dara, 'a kind of plant;' rod-ra, 'a tree:' Scot. ros, 'seed;' rosach, 'full of seed:' Hib. rosan, 'a shrub;' rud, 'a wood, forest;' ruadh, 'strength, value; strong;' romho, 'very much, great;' rom-hoide, 'greatness;' ruidh, 'running, a race;' roid, 'a race;' ruaidhneach, 'hair;' laidir, 'strong, stout;' laidireacht, laidireas, 'strength.']
ruh 2. ruh, ṭ, f. rising, ascending, ascent, sprouting, germinating, growth; (at the end of a comp.) shooting up, germinating, growing, increasing; [cf. am-bho-r-, kṣiti-ra-, bhūmī-ra-.]
ruha ruha, as, ā, am, rising, mounting, springing up, germinating, growing, springing from, growing on, produced on (at the end of a comp., cf. paṅka-r-, bhūmī-ra-, mahī-ra-); mounted, ascended upon; (ā), f. bent grass, Panicum Dactylon.
ruhaka ruhaka, am, n. a hole, vacuity, cave, chasm; [cf. 1. ropa.]
ruhāṇa ruhāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. attaining, gaining; gaining over, delighting, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 32, 8. mano ruhāṇa = cittām ārohat.)
ruhvan ruhvan, ā, m. a plant, tree.
rūḍha rūḍha, as, ā, am, mounted, risen, ascended; sprung up, born, produced; grown, grown up, increased; budded, blown; large, bulky, great, much; grown or spread about, diffused, commonly known, notorious; certain, ascertained; traditional, generally received, popular, customary, conventional, not to be etymologically resolved; having a special meaning or one not depending directly on the etymology (said of words); obscure.
rūḍhapraṇaya rūḍha-praṇaya, as, ā, am, whose love or affection has grown strong.
rūḍhayoga rū-ḍha-yoga, as, ā, am, whose Yoga or devotion has increased.
rūḍhayauvana rūḍha-yauvana, as, m. one who has attained to youth or adolescence.
rūḍhavañśa rūḍha-vañśa, as, ā, am, of a high family.
rūḍhavacana rūḍha-vacana, am, n. = rūḍhi-śabda below.
rūḍhasauhṛda rūḍha-sauhṛda, as, ā, am, whose friendship is grown or increased, firm in friendship.
rūḍhi rūḍhi, is, f. ascending, rising, rise, ascent; springing up, germination, birth, origin; growth, increase; fame, renown, notoriety; tradition, custom, traditional or customary usage, common currency, general prevalence, popular or conventional acceptation of words (as opposed to their direct etymological meaning); the employment of a word in a sense not borne out by its etymology.
rūḍhiśabda rūḍhi-śabda, as, m. a word not etymologically derived, a word used in a conventional sense (as opposed to the etymological, thus śatru as a Rūḍhi-śabda means 'enemy', but in its etymological sense 'a destroyer').
rūḍhiśabdatā rūḍhiśabda-tā, f. the state of being used in a conventional sense (said of a word).
rūḍhvā rūḍhvā, ind. having ascended, having grown, &c.
roḍhṛ roḍhṛ, 2. ropa, roha, &c. See pp. 854, 855.
ruhiruhikā ruhiruhikā, f. = utkaṇṭhā; [cf. raṇa-raṇaka.]
rūkṣ rūkṣ (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. rūkṣa below; cf. rts. 1. ruṣ, rūṣ, rūṣita), cl. 10. P. rūkṣayati (according to Vopa-deva also rūkṣāpayati), -yitum, Aor. arurūkṣat, to be rough or harsh; to make dry or emaciated (Ved.); to soil, smear (Ved.).
rūkṣa rūkṣa, as, ā, am (perhaps fr. rt. 1. ruṣ, q. v., but according to Uṇādi-s. III. 66. fr. rt. 1. ruh; and according to others connected with rt. rūṣ and rūṣita; sometimes written rukṣa, see 1. rukṣa), rough, harsh (to the touch), not smooth or soft; rough to the taste, astringent, not bland; rough, rugged, uneven, difficult; harsh, cruel, unkind, uncouth, austere; firm, dry, arid, parched, emaciated; (as), m. a species of grass (= varaka); a tree [cf. ruhvan, according to some for Prākṛt rukkha = vṛkṣa]; (ā), f. Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium.
rūkṣagandhaka rūkṣa-gandhaka, as, m. bdellium.
rūkṣatā rūkṣa-tā, f. or rūkṣa-tva, am, n. roughness, harshness, dryness, aridity, emaciation; harshness, unkindness, unfriendliness.
rūkṣadarbha rūkṣa-darbha, as, m. a kind of grass.
rūkṣapattra rūkṣa-pattra, as, m. Trophis Aspera (= śākhoṭa).
rūkṣapeṣam rūkṣa-peṣam, ind., with rt. piṣ, to pound dry, i. e. without adding butter or any liquid (Pāṇ. III. 4, 35).
rūkṣapriya rūkṣa-priya, as, m. = ṛṣabhauṣadha.
rūkṣasvāduphala rūkṣa-svādu-phala, as, m. a species of fruit tree.
rūkṣīkṛ rū-kṣī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make rough or dry.
rūkṣīkṛta rūkṣī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made rough, soiled, besmeared, covered with, (pāṃsu-rūkṣīkṛta, soiled or covered with dust; cf. rūṣita.)
rūkṣaṇa rūkṣaṇa, as, ī, am, making dry or thin, attenuating (Ved.); (am), n. the act of making dry or thin; (in medicine) treatment for reducing fat or corpulence.
rūkṣaṇātmikā rūkṣaṇātmikā (-ṇa-āt-), f. a species of grain (= laṅkā).
rūkṣita rūkṣita, as, ā, am, made rough, rough; soiled, smeared; [cf. a-rūkṣita, rūṣita.]
rūkhara rūkhara, ās, m. pl., N. of a Śaiva sect.
rūcaka rūcaka, incorrect for rucaka, q. v.
rūḍha rūḍha, rūḍhi. See col. 2.
rūp rūp (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. rūpa below), cl. 10. P. rūpa-yati, &c., to form, mould, model, figure, represent, to represent on the stage, exhibit in pantomime or by gesture, act; to feign; to view, inspect, contemplate; (probably) to appear, (in this sense only A. rūpayate, see Vopa-deva XXII. 2.)
rūpa rūpa, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 28. fr. rt. 1. ru, but probably fr. a base rūp for rop, Caus. of rt. 1. ruh; at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. ends in ā), any outward appearance or phenomenon, form, figure, shape, (rūpaṃ kṛ, to assume a form); any object of vision or visible object (as colour &c.); reflected form, image, representation, similitude, resemblance, semblance; the form of a noun or verb &c. (in grammar), an inflected form by declension or conjugation; a beautiful appearance, handsome form, mien, or figure, shapeliness, beauty, elegance, grace; natural state or condition, natural disposition, nature, essence, property, character, characteristic, peculiarity, feature, sign, symptom; kind, sort, species; mode, manner; a single specimen, type, copy, pattern, original, exemplar; discrete quantity, the number one, the arithmetical unit; integer number, (in this sense said to be plur.); known or absolute number, a known quantity (expressed in algebra by the first syllable rū); a particular coin, (probably) a rupee [cf. rūpaka, rūpya]; a drama, play, dramatic composition; (according to native lexicographers rūpa has also the following meanings), cattle, a herd of cattle; = mṛga, a beast; = śabda, sound, word; a Śloka, verse; = granthāvṛtti, acquiring familiarity with any book by frequent recitation or learning by heart; (as), m. a proper N.; (as or am), m. n. (?) , N. of a place; (ā), f., N. of a river. rūpa is frequently used in compounds in the sense 'formed of', 'composed of', 'consisting of', 'having the figure or appearance of', 'in the form of', 'having the same form or colour as', 'like to' (especially at the end of adj. comps., e. g. manojña-rūpā strī, a beautifullyformed woman; an-ācāra-rūpa, of an unusual appearance; aśoka-rūpa, having the colour of the Aśoka, Aśoka-coloured; sometimes used almost redundantly, cf. ghora-r-).
rūpakartṛ rūpa-kartṛ, tā, m. 'maker of forms or figures', N. of Viśva-kṛt.
rūpakāra rū-pa-kāra, as, m. a maker of images, sculptor.
rūpakṛt rū-pa-kṛt, t, t, t, making forms or figures; (t), m. epithet of Tvaṣṭṛ (Ved.); a sculptor.
rūpagosvāmin rūpa-go-svāmin, ī, m., N. of an author.
rūpagraha rūpa-graha, as, ā, am, apprehending forms, perceiving colours; (as), m. the eye.
rūpacintāmaṇi rūpa-cintā-maṇi, is, m., N. of a work.
rūpajīva rūpa-jīva for rūpājīva, q. v.
rūpajña rūpa-jña, as, ā, am, knowing forms, perceiving or recognising shapes, distinguishing or discriminating visible objects (as colours &c.).
rūpatattva rūpa-tattva, am, n. 'reality of form', inherent property, natural disposition, nature, essence.
rūpatama rūpa-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. having most form or colour.
rūpatas rūpa-tas, ind. according to form, by shape, in form.
rūpatā rūpa-tā, f. or rūpa-tva, am, n. the state of being formed or composed of (often at the end of comps., e. g. duḥkha-rūpa-tā, the consisting of pain).
rūpadhara rūpa-dhara, as, ā, am, having the form or shape of, being of the colour of (at the end of a comp., e. g. go-rūpa-dhara, cow-shaped; cf. kāma-r-); (as), m., N. of a king.
rūpadhātu rūpa-dhātu, us, m. the element of form, original seat or region of form (with Buddhists; the other two elements being kāma-dh-, q. v., and arūpa-dh-, 'the element of formlessness').
rūpadhāritva rūpadhāri-tva, am, n. the power of assuming any form or shape.
rūpadhārin rūpa-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, bearing a form, assuming a shape; endowed with a good figure, possessed of beauty.
rūpadhṛk rūpa-dhṛk or rūpa-dhṛt, t, t, t (see dhṛk, p. 459), having the form or shape of, resembling (at the end of a comp., e. g. kapi-rūpa-dhṛt, monkey-shaped; cf. vivi-dha-r-).
rūpadheya rūpa-dheya, am, n., Ved. form, external appearance; [cf. nāma-dheya.]
rūpanayana rūpa-nayana, as, m., N. of a commentator.
rūpanārāyaṇa rūpa-nārāyaṇa, as, m., N. of an author.
rūpanāśana rūpa-nāśana, as, m. 'form-destroying', an owl.
rūpapa rūpa-pa, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
rūpapati rūpa-pati, is, m., Ved. 'lord of forms', epithet of Tvaṣṭṛ.
rūpapura rūpa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
rūpabhāgānubandha rūpa-bhāgānubandha (-ga-an-), as, m. the addition of a fraction to a unit.
rūpabhāgāpavāha rūpa-bhāgāpavāha (-ga-ap-), as, m. the deduction of a fraction from a unit.
rūpabhṛt rūpa-bhṛt, t, t, t, having form or beauty.
rūpabheda rūpa-bheda, as, m. diversity of form, variety of manifestations; (am), n., N. of a Tantra work.
rūpamañjarī rūpa-mañjarī, f., N. of a woman; of a work on medicine.
rūpamātra rūpa-mātra, am, n. only beauty.
rūpamālā rūpa-mālā, f., N. of a grammatical work; (ī), ? f., N. of a metre, four times---.
rūpayauvanavat rūpa-yauvana-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing beauty and youth.
rūparatnākara rūpa-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m., N. of a work.
rūpalatā rūpa-latā, f., N. of a princess.
rūpalāvaṇya rūpa-lāvaṇya, am, n. beauty of form, elegance, loveliness.
rūpavat rūpa-vat, ān, atī, at, having form or colour, possessing shape or figure, possessed of body, formed, embodied, bodily, corporeal; having a beautiful form or figure, handsomely formed, handsome, beautiful, lovely, graceful; having the form or appearance of (at the end of comps.); (atī), f. a handsome or beautiful woman; N. of various women; of a river.
rūpavāhika rūpa-vāhika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (also read rūpa-vāsika.)
rūpaviparyaya rūpa-viparyaya, as, m. a morbid change of bodily form.
rūpavibhāga rūpa-vibhā-ga, as, m. the portioning of an integer number.
rūpaśas rūpa-śas, ind., Ved. in various forms, according to different formations.
rūpaśālin rūpa-śālin, ī, inī, i, possessing form or figure, possessed of beauty, handsome, beautiful.
rūpaśikhā rūpa-śikhā, f., N. of a daughter of the Rākṣasa Agni-śikha.
rūpasamṛddha rūpa-samṛddha, as, ā, am, Ved. perfect in form; perfectly beautiful.
rūpasamṛddhi rūpa-samṛddhi, is, f. perfection of form, a suitable form.
rūpasampatti rūpa-sampatti, is, or rūpa-sam-pad, t, f. perfection or excellence of form, beauty, handsomeness, elegance.
rūpasiddhi rūpa-siddhi, is, m. a proper N.
rūpasena rūpa-sena, as, m., N. of a Vidyādhara; of a king.
rūpastha rūpa-stha, as, ā, am, 'being in form', having form or figure.
rūpahāni rūpa-hāni, is, f. loss of form, (in the Nyāya one of the seven preventives of classification.)
rūpājīva rūpājīva (-pa-āj-), as, ā, am, making a living by beauty of form, living by prostitution; (ā), f. a harlot, prostitute.
rūpādhibodha rū-pādhibodha (-pa-adh-), as, m. the perception of form or of any visible object (by the senses).
rūpāvacara rūpā-vacara (-pa-av-), ās, m. pl., N. of a class of gods (with Buddhists); [cf. kāmāvacara.]
rūpāvalī rūpāvalī (-pa-āv-), f. a string of inflections, series of variations of form through declension and conjugation, &c.
rūpāśraya rūpāśraya (-pa-āś-), as, m. a repository or receptacle of beauty, an exceedingly handsome person.
rūpāstra rūpāstra (-pa-as-), as, m. 'having beauty for a weapon', Kāma-deva, the god of love.
rūpendriya rūpendriya (-pa-in-), am, n. the organ of form, the organ which perceives form and colour, the eye.
rūpeśvara rūpeśvara (-pa-īś-), as, m., N. of a particular god; (ī), f., N. of a goddess.
rūpopajīvana rūpopajīvana (-pa-up-), am, n. the gaining a livelihood by a handsome figure.
rūpopajīvin rūpopajīvin (-pa-up-), ī, inī, i, gaining a livelihood by means of a handsome form.
rūpaka rūpaka, as, ā, am, appearing in an assumed form (Ved.); illustrating by metaphor, describing by figurative language, figurative; (as), m. a particular coin, (probably) a rupee [cf. rūpya]; (ikā), f. swallowwort, Asclepias Lactifera: (am), n. form, figure, shape, image (often at the end of a comp. in the sense of 'having the form of', 'composed of', 'consisting in'); any manifestation or representation; feature, sign, symptom; kind, species; (in rhetoric) a metaphor, comparison, simile, the description of one object under the form of another which it is poetically supposed to resemble (especially a simile or comparison when iva, vat, &c. are omitted: there are three or four varieties of the figure Rūpaka, e. g. the khaṇḍa-rūpaka or 'imperfect metaphor', the ardha-rūpaka or 'partial metaphor', and the lalāmaka-rūpaka or 'flowery metaphor;' and they differ from the Upamā or comparison chiefly in the omission of the particles denoting resemblance, such as iva, yathā, saha, or the Taddhita affix vat; when this last is added the simile is called Taddhitopamā); a drama, play, theatrical performance, (one of the two classes of dramatic composition divided into ten species including the Nāṭaka or principal play and the Prahasana or farce; see also pra-ka-raṇa, bhāṇa, &c.; cf. upa-rūpaka); a particular weight (= 3 Guñjās); = mūrta (mūrti?); = dhūrta.
rūpakatāla rūpaka-tāla, as, m. a particular time in music.
rūpakavākya rūpaka-vākya, am, n. or rūpaka-śabda, as, m. a figurative expression.
rūpaṇa rūpaṇa, am, n. figurative illustration, metaphorical description; examination, investigation, proof.
rūpayat rūpayat, an, antī, at, figuring, describing, representing, acting.
rūpayitvā rūpayitvā, ind. having represented or acted.
rūpasvin rūpasvin, ī, inī, i, Ved. handsome, beautiful.
rūpika rūpika, coined gold or silver, money.
rūpiṇikā rūpiṇikā, f. (dimin. fr. rūpiṇī), a proper N.
rūpita rūpita, as, ā, am, formed, represented, exhibited, imagined.
rūpin rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having form or figure, possessed of body, formed, embodied, corporeal; having a beautiful form or figure, well-shaped, handsome, beautiful; having the form or appearance of, having the character of, characterized by, appearing as, like (at the end of a comp., e. g. kāla-rūpin, ī, m. 'having the form of Death', an epithet of Śiva; cf. deva-r-); (ī), m., N. of a son of Aja-mīḍha.
rūpya rūpya, as, ā, am, having a beautiful form or appearance, well-shaped, handsome, beautiful; bearing a stamp, stamped, impressed; to be denoted figuratively or metaphorically; formerly in the possession of or possessed by (as an affix or at the end of a comp., see Pāṇ. V. 3, 54, Vopa-deva VII. 67; cf. also Pāṇ. IV. 3, 81); (as), m. a proper N.; N. of a mountain; (am), n. silver; wrought silver, silver or gold bearing a stamp or impression, stamped coin; wrought gold.
rūpyamaya rūpya-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of silver, containing silver.
rūpyamākṣika rū-pya-mākṣika, am, n. silver Mākṣika, Hepatic pyrites of iron.
rūpyācala rūpyācala (-ya-ac-), as, m. 'silver-mountain', N. of the mountain Kailāsa.
rūpyādhyakṣa rū-pyādhyakṣa (-ya-adh-), as, m. a superintendent of silver or of silver coinage, master of the mint.
rūpyaka rūpyaka in suvarṇa-rūpyaka, q. v.
rūma rūma, N. of a place, (also read rūpa.)
rūra rūra, as, ā, am, Ved. hot, burning.
rūvuka rūvuka, as, m. the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis; [cf. ruvuka.]
rūṣ rūṣ, cl. 1. P. rūṣati, &c., to adorn, decorate; to cover, smear [cf. rt. rūkṣ, rūkṣita]; cl. 10. P. rūṣayati, &c., to tremble; to burst.
rūṣaka rūṣaka, as, m. a plant, Gendarussa Vulgaris.
rūṣaṇa rūṣaṇa, am, n. the act of adorning, decoration; covering, strewing, smearing, soiling.
rūṣita rūṣita, as, ā, am (sometimes confounded with ruṣita, q. v.), adorned, decorated; perfumed; inlaid; covered (with dust &c.), strewed, overspread, soiled, besmeared, smeared [cf. rt. rūkṣ, rūkṣita, rudhira-r-]; made rough or rugged [cf. rūkṣa]; pounded, (perhaps for ruṣita.)
re re, ind. a vocative particle (generally used contemptuously or to express disrespect).
reui reüi, N. of a village.
rek rek, cl. 1. A. rekate, rireke, rekitum, to suspect, doubt.
reka 1. reka, as, m. suspicion, doubt, fear, care, anxiety, concern; a man of a low caste, outcast; a frog; [cf. bheka.]
reka 2. reka, as, m. (fr. rt. ric), emptying, loosening, looseness, purging.
reku reku, us, us, u, Ved. empty, void, deserted, solitary, lonely, secret.
rekṇas rekṇas, as, n., Ved. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 198. the form given is rikṇas), any property left (by a deceased person), inherited possession, property, any valuable object or possession, gold, (by some written reknas.)
rekṇasvat rekṇas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of valuable property, rich.
reca reca, as, m. the emptying of the lungs (in the practice of Yoga), emission of breath; (ī), f., N. of a plant (= kampillaka); of another (= aṅkoṭha).
recaka recaka, as, ikā, am, emptying, purging, purgative, aperient, cathartic; emptying the lungs, emitting the breath; (as), m. the act of breathing out or exhalation, expiration or emission of breath, (especially) expelling the breath out of one of the nostrils (in the practice of Yoga); a syringe; N. of various aperient medicines; the purging-nut plant, Croton Jamalgota; nitre, saltpetre; N. of a forester in the Vikramorvaśī; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (am), n. a purge, cathartic.
recana recana, as, ī, am, purging, purgative, cathartic, aperient; (ī), f., N. of various plants (= tri-vṛt, dantī, gundrā, rocanikā, kāmpilla, kālāñjanī); (am, ā), n. f. the act of emptying, making empty or void, lessening, diminishing; emitting the breath; purging, looseness; evacuation.
recanaka recanaka, as, m. = kampillaka.
recita recita, as, ā, am, left void or empty, freed from, cleared; purged; (am), n., N. of one of a horse's paces, cantering [cf. rt. 1. rej]; a particular position of the hands in dancing.
recya recya, as, m. = reca.
rekha rekha, as, m. (fr. rikh = rt. likh), a line, &c. (= rekhā below); a proper N.; (ā). f. a line; a streak, stripe; a row, series [cf. lekhā]; a continuous line; drawing; the first or prime meridian (considered to be a line drawn from Laṅkā to Meru, i. e. from Ceylon supposed to lie on the equator to the North-pole); = ābhoga, fulness, satisfaction; = chadman, deceit, fraud; a small quantity, little portion; [cf. probably Old Germ. riga.]
rekhāṃśa re-khāṃśa (-khā-aṃ-), as, m. a degree of longitude.
rekhākāra rekhākāra (-khā-āk-), as, ā, am, formed in lines, striped.
rekhāgaṇita rekhā-gaṇita, am, n. 'line-reckoning', geometry.
rekhāntara rekhāntara (-khā-an-), am, n. geographical longitude, distance east or west from the first meridian, (see rekhā above.)
rekhānyāsa rekhā-nyāsa, as, m. the marking down of lines or lineaments.
rekhaka rekhaka in vindu-rekhaka, q. v.
rekhāya rekhāya, Nom. A. rekhāyate, &c., to praise, flatter; to vex, distress, annoy.
rekhāyani rekhāyani, is, m. a patronymic.
rekhin rekhin, ī, iṇī, i, having lines (on the hand &c.), lined.
reca reca. See p. 852, col. 3.
rej 1. rej [cf. rt. 1. rāj], cl. 1. A. rejate (Ved. also P. rejati), &c., to shine; to shake, tremble, quiver, flicker (Ved.); to cause to tremble or shake (Ved. P.); (according to Naigh. II. 14) to go (P.): Caus. rejayati, &c., to cause to tremble or quake, to shake.
rej 2. rej, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, shining; shaking, a shaker; (ṭ), m., N. of Agni or fire.
rejamāna rejamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. quaking, trembling.
reṭ reṭ, cl. 1. P. A. reṭati, -te, rireṭa, rireṭe, reṭitum, to speak; to ask, seek, request: Caus. reṭayati, -yitum, Aor. arireṭat: Desid. rireṭiṣati, -te: Intens. rereṭyate, rereṭṭi.
reḍ reḍ or reḷ (a Vedic rt. probably connected with rt. 1. riṣ), to be angry, &c., (according to Naigh. II. 12. reḷate = krudhyati.)
reṇu reṇu, us, m. (according to some also us, u, f. n.; according to Uṇādi-s. III. 38. fr. rt. 1. rī), dust, a grain or atom of dust, sand, &c.; the pollen of a flower; N. of a particular medicinal drug (= reṇukā, parpaṭa); N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 70, X. 89, (his patronymic is Vaiśvāmitra); of a son of Vikukshi; (us), f., N. of a wife of Viśvā-mitra.
reṇukakāṭa reṇu-kakāṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. furrowing through or tossing up the dust; (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 28, 4 = rajasa udbhedakaḥ.)
reṇukārikā reṇu-kārikā, f., N. of a Kārikā.
reṇugarbha reṇu-garbha, as, m. 'sand-vessel', (probably) a kind of hour glass (used for astronomical purposes).
reṇutva reṇu-tva, am, n. the state or condition of dust, the being dust, dustiness.
reṇudīkṣita reṇu-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of an author.
reṇupa reṇu-pa, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
reṇupadavī reṇu-padavī, f. a path of dust.
reṇupālaka reṇu-pālaka, as, m. a proper N.
reṇumat reṇu-mat, ān, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra by Reṇu.
reṇurūṣita reṇu-rūṣita, as, ā, am, covered with dust, dusty; (as), m. an ass.
reṇuvāsa reṇu-vāsa, as, ā, am, dwelling in dust, covered with the pollen of flowers; (as), m. a bee.
reṇuśas reṇu-śas, ind. to dust, into dust, (reṇuśaḥ kṛ, to make into dust, turn to dust.)
reṇusāra reṇu-sāra or reṇu-sāraka, as, m. 'essence of dust, 'camphor.
reṇuka reṇuka, as, m., N. of a Yaksha; of a mythical elephant; of a particular formula recited over weapons; (ā), f. a particular drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of a greyish colour; it is procured in grains about the size of pepper-corns); a sort of pulse; N. of the wife of Jamad-agni and mother of Paraśurāma, (she was the daughter of Reṇu and of king Prasena-jit); N. of a Kārikā composed by Hari-hara.
reṇukācārya reṇukācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m., N. of an author.
reṇukāsuta reṇukā-suta, as, m. 'son of Reṇukā', i. e. Paraśu-rāma.
reta reta, retaḥ-kulyā, &c. See below.
retas retas, as, n. (fr. rt. 1. rī), a flow, flood, stream, current, flow of water or rain (Ved.); flow of semen, seminal fluid, semen, sperm, virile energy; seed, offspring, progeny, posterity, descendants (Ved.); quicksilver (regarded as 'Śiva's semen'); sin, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 3, 7 = pāpa.)
retaḥkulyā retaḥ-kulyā, f. a stream or river of semen virile (in a particular hell).
retaḥsic retaḥ-sic, k, k, k, Ved. discharging semen; an epithet of particular Iṣṭakās.
retaḥsicya retaḥ-sicya, am, n., Ved. discharge of semen.
retasvat retas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of seed, abounding in seed, impregnating, prolific, productive; (ān), m. epithet of Agni.
retasvin retas-vin, ī, inī, i, Ved. abounding in seed, prolific, productive.
retodhā reto-dhā, ās, f., Ved. the act of impregnating, impregnation; (ās, ās, am), impregnating, fertilizing; (ās), m. a father.
retodheya reto-dheya, am, n., Ved. impregnation.
retomārga reto-mārga, as, m. the seminal duct or canal.
reta reta = retas, semen virile.
retaja reta-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced from seed; any beloved offspring or child; (ā), f. sand.
retana retana, am, n. semen virile.
retasa retasa at the end of a comp. = retas; [cf. agni-r-, kapota-r-.]
retasya retasya, as, ā, am, Ved. conveying seed, (the first verse of the Bahiṣpavamāna Stotra is so called.)
retin retin, ī, inī, i, Ved. abounding in seed; impregnating.
retya retya, am, n. = rīti, bell-metal.
retra retra, am, n. semen virile; quicksilver; nectar, ambrosia; perfumed or aromatic powder; (these meanings are sometimes given to vetra, which is confounded with retra.)
redhaka redhaka, as, m. a proper N., (also read recaka.)
rep rep, cl. 1. A. repate, &c., to go, move; to sound.
repa repa, repas. See p. 846, col. 2.
repha repha, rephas, rephin. See p. 846, col. 2.
reb reb = rt. rev, q. v.
rebh rebh. See rt. ribh, p. 846, col. 3.
remi remi, a Vedic adjective fr. rt. ram, see Pāṇ. III. 2, 171, Vārtt. 2.
rerivan rerivan, ā, m., Ved. = prerayitṛ.
reriha reriha, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. rih, q. v.), Ved. continually or repeatedly licking.
rerihat rerihat, at, atī, at, Ved. excessively licking, licking up, consuming.
rerihāṇa rerihāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. repeatedly licking or caressing; (as), m., N. of Śiva; a thief; an Asura; = ambara; = vara.
rev rev or reb, cl. 1. A. revate, rebate, &c., to go, move, flow; to leap, jump, go by leaps.
reva reva, as, m., N. of a son of Ānarta and father of Raivata; (ā), f., N. of the Narma-dā river (which rises in one of the Vindhya mountains called Āmrakūṭa or more commonly Amarakantak in the province of Gondwana, and after a westerly course of about 800 miles falls into the sea below Broach); the indigo plant; N. of Rati (the wife of Kāma-deva); (am), n., N. of various Sāmans.
revottaras revottaras (-vā-ut-), ās, m., Ved. a proper N.
revaṭa revaṭa, as, m. a boar; a bamboo cane; a whirlwind; a kind of poison; oil of the Morunga tree; the fruit of the plantain; (am), n. a muscle or conchshell with its windings or spiral lines going from right to left.
revaṇa revaṇa, as, m. a proper N.
revat re-vat, re-vatī. See below and p. 854.
revata revata, as, m. the citron tree; Cathartocarpus Fistula; N. of various persons; of a son of Andhaka or of Ānarta; of the father of Revatī and father-in-law of Bala-rāma; of a Varsha (?) .
revataka revataka, as, m. a proper N.; (am), n. a species of plant.
revati revati, is, f., N. of Rati (wife of Kāma-deva); = re-vatī, the wife of Bala-rāma.
revatiputra revati-putra, as, m. (revati for revatī), the son of Revatī.
reśayadārin reśaya-dārin (reśaya = hiṃsat), Ved. destroying those who injure, (used in Nirukta VI. 14. to explain riśādas, q. v.)
reśī reśī, f., Ved. epithet of water.
reṣ 1. reṣ, cl. 1. A. reṣate, rireṣe, re-ṣitum, to howl, roar, yell (as wolves); to neigh, whinny (as a horse; cf. rt. hreṣ); to utter any inarticulate sound.
reṣ 2. reṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, one who howls or neighs, howling, neighing.
reṣaṇa 1. reṣaṇa, am, n. the howl of a wolf, howling, yelling, roaring.
reṣā reṣā, f. howling, yelling (of wolves); neighing.
reṣita reṣita, as, ā, am, yelled, sounded; (am), n. neighing, roaring.
reṣ 3. reṣ, ṭ (fr. rt. 1. riṣ), in Vājasaneyi-s. VI. 18. according to Mahī-dhara = riṣṭā or hiṃsitā, (perhaps referrible to rt. riś, to injure.)
reṣa reṣa, as, m., Ved. injury, hurt, receiving injury.
reṣaṇa 2. reṣaṇa, as, ī, am, Ved. injuring, hurting; (am), n. the act of injuring, injury, hurt, damage; failure.
reṣin reṣin, ī, iṇī, i, injuring, hurting; [cf. puru-ṣa-r-.]
reṣṭṛ reṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who injures or hurts, an injurer.
reṣman reṣman, ā, m., Ved. a storm, whirlwind, stormcloud, (according to Mahī-dhara) the dissolution or destruction of the world.
reṣmacchinna reṣma-cchinna or reṣma-mathita, as, ā, am, Ved. rent or broken by a storm, torn up by a tempest.
reṣmya reṣmya, as, ā, am, Ved. being in or exposed to a storm, involved in destruction (at the dissolution of the world).
rehat rehat, see Gaṇa Bhṛśādi to Pāṇ. III. 1, 12.
rehāya rehāya, Nom. A. rehāyate, &c., see Gaṇa Bhṛśādi to Pāṇ. III. 1, 12.
rai 1. rai, cl. 1. P. rāyati, rarau, rātum, to bark, bark at (with acc.); to sound; [cf. Lat. latrare.]
rai 2. rai, ās (?) , m. barking, sound, noise.
rai 3. rai, rās, m. rarely f. (connected with rayi, q. v., fr. rt. 1. rā; acc. rāyam, Ved. rām = Lat. rem; for other cases see Gram. 132), property, possessions, goods, wealth, gold; costliness; (rai), ind., see Gaṇa Cādi to Pāṇ. I. 4. 57; [cf. Lat. res.]
rāyaskāma rāyas-kāma, as, ā, am (rāyas, gen. c.), Ved. desirous of property, anxious to become rich.
rāyaspoṣa rā-yas-poṣa, as, m., Ved. increase of property or riches, the possession of wealth, increase of prosperity; (as, ā, am), increasing riches (said of Kṛṣṇa).
rāyaspoṣaka rāyas-poṣaka, as, ikā, am, increasing riches.
rāyaspoṣadā rāyas-poṣa-dā, ās, ās, am, or rāyaspoṣa-dāvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. granting increase of wealth, bestowing increase of prosperity.
rāyaspoṣavani rāyas-poṣa-vani, is, is, i, Ved. procuring increase of riches (dhana-puṣṭeḥ sampādayitṛ).
rāyovāja rāyo-vāja, as, m. (rāyas, gen. c.), Ved. a proper N.
rāyovājīya rāyo-vājīya, am, n. (fr. the preceding), N. of a Sāman.
raikṛ rai-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to transform into property.
revat re-vat, ān, atī, at (re contracted fr. rayi + vat), having prosperity or wealth, rich, wealthy, opulent, prosperous; grand in external appearance, shining, glittering, beautiful, illustrious; (at), ind., Ved. radiantly, beautifully; (atī), f., N. of the fifth Nakshatra, (see nakṣatra; sometimes also atyas, f. pl.); the day of Revatī; N. of the evil genius or goddess presiding over a particular sickness, (sometimes identified with Durgā, sometimes with Aditi); N. of the wife of Mitra; of a daughter of the Lustre (kānti) of the Nakshatra Revatī and mother of Manu Raivata; of the wife of Bala-rāma (daughter of Kakudmin); of a wife of Amṛtodana; (atyas) f. pl. 'the wealthy ones, the shining ones', epithet of cows (Ved.); waters, water, a quantity of water (Ved.); epithet of the verse Ṛg-veda I. 30, 13 (so called from revatī being the first word; the Raivata Sāman is formed from this verse; according to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 34, Vārtt. 1. revatī = one born under the Nakshatra Revatī); revad yājñaturam, N. of a Sāman.
revatībhava revatī-bhava, as, m. 'son of Revatī', the planet Saturn.
revatīramaṇa revatī-ramaṇa, as, m. the husband of Revatī, i. e. Bala-rāma; N. of Viṣṇu.
revatīśa revatīśa (-tī-īśa), as, m. lord or husband of Revatī, i. e. Bala-rāma.
revatīsuta revatī-suta, as, m. 'son of Revatī', a N. of Skanda.
revatya revatya (a Vedic adjective fr. revatī, Pāṇ. IV. 4, 122), illustrious, beautiful, &c. (?)
revanta revanta, as, m., N. of a son of Sūrya and chief of the Guhyakas; the fifth Manu of the present Kalpa; [cf. raivata.]
revantamanusū revanta-manu-sū, ūs, f. mother of Manu Revanta, epithet of Sañjñā (wife of Sūrya).
revantottara revantottara (-ta-ut-), N. of a work.
raikva raikva, as, m., Ved. a proper N.; [cf. rayikva.]
raikvaparṇa raikva-parṇa, ās, m. pl., N. of a place.
raiya raiya, Nom. P. raiyati, &c., to desire riches.
raivata raivata, as, ī, am (fr. re-vat), coming or descended from a wealthy family, rich, opulent, wealthy; relating to Manu Raivata; belonging to or connected with the Raivata Sāman (said of Indra, Savitṛ; Ved.); (as), m. a cloud (Ved.); a kind of Soma; a sort of vegetable; N. of a demon presiding over a particular child's disease; N. of one of the eleven Rudras; of Śiva; of the fifth Manu; of a Daitya; of a Ṛṣi; of a Brahmarshi; of a king; a patronymic of Kakudmin (the ruler of Ānarta; in this sense fr. revata); a metronymic of a son of Amṛtodana by Revatī; N. of a mountain near Kuśasthalī, the capital of the country Ānarta; (ī), f. in Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 6236, according to the commentator = raivata above; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
raivatamadanikā raivata-madanikā, f., N. of a Goṣṭhī drama.
raivataka raivataka, see Gaṇa Arīhaṇādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80; (as), m., N. of a mountain (= raivata); N. of a porter (in the Śakuntalā); (ās), m. pl., N. of the inhabitants of the mountain Raivataka; (am), n. a species of plant.
raivatika raivatika, as, m. a metronymic from Revatī.
raivatikīya raivatikīya, adj. fr. raivatika (Pāṇ. IV. 3, 131).
raivatya raivatya, am, n. (fr. revat), riches, wealth; raivatya ṛṣabhaḥ, N. of a Sāman.
raikha raikha, as, m. (fr. rekha), a patronymic.
raiṇava raiṇava, as, m. (fr. reṇu), a patronymic; (am), n., N. of a Sāman.
raiṇukeya raiṇukeya, as, m. (fr. reṇukā), a metronymic of Paraśu-rāma.
raitasa raitasa, as, ī, am (fr. retas), Ved. belonging to seed or semen, seminal.
raitika raitika, as, ī, am (fr. rīti), of or belonging to brass, brazen.
raitya raitya, as, &c., made of brass, brazen.
raibha raibha, as, m. (fr. rebha), a patronymic; (ī), f., Ved., scil. ṛc, epithet of particular ritualistic verses; N. of the three verses, Atharva-veda XX. 127, 4-6 (so called from the word rebha occurring several times).
raibhya raibhya, as, m. a patronymic from Rebha, N. of a son of Sumati and father of Dushyanta.
raivata raivata. See above.
raiṣṇāyana raiṣṇāyana, as, m. a patronymic.
roka roka, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ruc), light, lustre, brightness, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 66, 6 = dīpti, 'light', or bādhaka, 'obstructing'); buying with ready money; (am), n. a hole, cavity; a boat, ship; moving, shaking; = kṛpaṇa-bheda.
rokas rokas, as, n., Ved. light or any phenomenon of light.
roga roga, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. ruj), 'breaking up of strength', infirmity, weakness, sickness, disease, malady, (kṣud-roga, disease from hunger; kṣe-triya-roga, an incurable disease, see kṣetriya); Disease regarded as an evil genius or demon; Costus Speciosus or Arabicus.
rogagrasta roga-grasta, as, ā, am, seized with sickness, sick, diseased.
rogaghna roga-ghna, as, ī, am, removing sickness, curative, remedial, medicinal; (am), n. medicine.
rogajñāna roga-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of diseases.
rogada roga-da, as, ā, am, giving or causing sickness.
roganāśana roga-nāśana, as, ī, am, Ved. destroying sickness, removing disease.
roganigrahaṇa roga-nigrahaṇa, am, n. suppression of disease.
rogaprada roga-prada, as, ā, am, causing disease.
rogabhaya roga-bhaya, am, n. fear of disease.
rogabhāj roga-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing sickness, one who suffers from disease, ill, sick.
rogabhū roga-bhū, ūs, f. the place or seat of sickness, the body.
rogamukta roga-mukta, as, ā, am, freed from sickness, recovered from illness.
rogamurāri roga-murāri (-ra-ari), is, m., N. of a work on medicine.
rogarāja roga-rāja, as, m. 'king of sicknesses', consumption.
rogalakṣaṇa roga-lakṣaṇa, am, n. the sign or symptoms of a disease.
rogaśāntaka roga-śāntaka, as, m. a curer of disease, a physician.
rogaśānti roga-śānti, is, f. cure or alleviation of disease.
rogaśilā roga-śilā, f. realgar, red arsenic.
rogaśilpin roga-śilpin, ī, m. a species of plant (commonly called Śaralu), Cassia Fistula.
rogaśreṣṭha roga-śreṣ-ṭha, as, m. 'the chief of sicknesses', fever.
rogaha roga-ha, am, n. 'destroying disease', a drug, medicament.
rogahan roga-han, hā, m. 'remover of disease', a physician.
rogahara roga-hara, as, ā, am, taking away disease, remedial, curative, medicinal; (am), n. medicine.
rogahārin roga-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking away disease, curing, curative; (ī), m. a physician.
rogahṛt roga-hṛt, t, t, t, curing disease; (t), m. a physician.
rogāntaka rogāntaka (-ga-an-), as, ī, am, 'disease-destroying', curative, medicinal; (as), m. a physician.
rogānvita rogānvita (-ga-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of sickness, sick, diseased.
rogāyatana rogāyatana (-ga-āy-), am, n. the abode of disease, seat of malady, the body.
rogārta rogārta (-ga-ār-), as, ā, am, suffering from sickness or disease, afflicted with any disease.
rogonmādita rogonmādita (-ga-un-), as, ā, am, maddened with disease, mad (said of a dog).
rogopaśama rogopaśama (-ga-up-), as, m. cure or alleviation of disease.
rogolbaṇatā rogolbaṇa-tā (-ga-ul-), f., Ved. the spreading or raging of diseases.
rogita rogita, as, ā, am, diseased, suffering from sickness; mad (said of a dog).
rogin rogin, ī, iṇī, i, sick, sickly, diseased, ill, (manda-rogin, seldom ill.)
rogitaru rogi-taru, us, m. 'tree of the sick, 'epithet of the Aśoka tree.
rogitā rogi-tā, f. sickness, illness, a diseased state.
rogivallabha rogi-vallabha, am, n. 'friend of the sick', medicine, a drug.
rogiṣṭha rogiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of rogin), one who is always sickly or ill.
rogya rogya, as, ā, am (fr. roga), related to or connected with disease, producing sickness, unwholesome, unhealthy; (rogya may also be a fut. part. pass. fr. rt. 1. ruj, q. v.)
roca roca, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. ruc), enlightening, illuminating, one who lightens or makes bright; (as), m., N. of a king; [cf. go-r-.]
rocaka rocaka, as, ā, am, brightening, enlightening, &c. (= rocana); giving an appetite, (a-rocaka, taking away appetite, depriving of appetite); pleasing, agreeable; (as), m. hunger, appetite; a stomachic, stimulant, any medicine, fruit, &c. supposed to strengthen the tone of the stomach and restore lost appetite; N. of various plants, the plantain; a kind of onion; a worker in glass or artificial ornaments.
rocakin rocakin, ī, inī, i, having desire or appetite; a-rocakin, free from desire or appetite.
rocana rocana, as, ā or ī, am, enlightening, making bright, illuminating, irradiating, lightening, light, bright, splendid, beautiful; causing or exciting desire, giving pleasure or satisfaction, pleasing, agreeable, pleasant, charming, lovely; sharpening or giving an appetite, stomachic; (as), m. a stomachic; a variety of the cotton tree; = palāṇḍu, ārag-badha, karañja, aṅkoṭha, dāḍima; epithet of a demon presiding over a particular disease; N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love ('exciter of pleasures'); N. of a son of Viṣṇu by Dakṣiṇā; N. of Indra under Manu Svārociṣa; of a mountain; (ā), f. the bright sky, firmament, (see rocanam below); a handsome woman; a particular yellow pigment (commonly called go-rocanā, q. v.); a red lotus-flower; dark Śālmali (= Marāṭhī kāḷī sāmvarī) = vaṃśa-rocanā, bamboo manna or Tabāṣīr; N. of a wife of Vasu-deva; (ī), f., N. of various plants, Convolvulus Turpethum; = kāmpilla; = danti; = āma-lakī; red arsenic, realgar; a particular yellow pigment, = rocanā; (am), n. light, brightness (Ved.), the bright sky, firmament, luminous sphere (of which there are said to be three, see Ṛg-veda I. 102, 8; in this sense sometimes ā, f.); a luminary (Ved.); the raising a desire for; devānāṃ rocanam, N. of a Sāman.
rocanaphala rocana-phala, as, m. the citron tree; (ā), f. a species of cucumber.
rocanasthā rocana-sthā, ās, ās, am, Ved. abiding in light, dwelling in the firmament.
rocanākṛ rocanā-kṛ, see Gaṇa Sākṣādādi to Pāṇ. I. 4, 74.
rocanāmukha rocanā-mukha, as, m., N. of a Daitya.
rocanāvat rocanā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing light, shining, light, bright.
rocanaka rocanaka, as, m. the citron tree; (ikā), f. a species of plant (= śuṇḍā-rocanī, kāmpillikā); = vaṃśa-rocanā, bamboo manna or Tabāṣīr.
rocamāna rocamāna, as, ā, am, shining, glittering, bright, splendid, resplendent; pleasing, gratifying, charming, pleasant, agreeable, (a-rocamāna, not agreeable, unpleasant); (as), m. a tuft or curl of hair on a horse's neck; N. of a king; of one of the Mātṛs attending upon Skanda.
rocas rocas in sva-rocas.
roci roci, light, a beam, ray.
rocin rocin, ī, inī, i, light, bright, (see mita-r-.)
rociṣa rociṣa, as, m. (fr. rocis), N. of a son of Vibhāvasu by Ushas.
rociṣṇu rociṣṇu, us, us, u, shining, giving light, bright, splendid, brilliant, beautiful, gaily adorned, elegantly dressed, gay, blooming; giving an appetite.
rociṣṇumukha ro-ciṣṇu-mukha, as, ā or ī, am, having a bright countenance.
rocis rocis, is, n. light, splendor, brightness, brilliancy, flame.
rociṣmat rociṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing light, giving light; (ān), m., N. of a son of Manu Svārociṣa.
rocī rocī, f. a pot-herb, Hingtsha Repens.
rocya rocya, as, ā, am, to be illuminated or enlightened.
roṭa roṭa in pūga-roṭa, q. v.
roṭakavrata roṭaka-vrata, am, n. epithet of a particular religious observance.
roṭikā roṭikā, f. bread or a kind of bread, wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish (= Hindūstānī roṭī); yava-roṭikā, barley bread.
roṭī roṭī, f. bread, in phiraṅga-r-, q. v.
roḍ roḍ, cl. 1. P. roḍati, &c., to be mad (= rt. loḍ); to despise, disrespect, (in this sense = rts. rauḍ, rauṭ.)
roḍa roḍa, as, ā, am, satisfied, contented; (as), m. crushing, pounding (= kṣoda).
roḍhṛ roḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ (fr. rt. 1. ruh), one who ascends or grows, &c.
roṇīka roṇīka, N. of a place.
roṇīkīya roṇīkīya, as, ā, am, belonging to Roṇīka.
roda roda, rodana, &c. See p. 850, col. 1.
rodas rodas, as, n. (fr. rt. 1. rud; in Nirukta VI. 1. rodas is connected with rodhas as if fr. rt. 2. rudh), the seat of the roaring winds, heaven; (asī), n. du. heaven and earth, the upper and lower world, (in Ṛg-veda IX. 22, 5. rodasoḥ, gen. du. = dyāvā-pṛthivyoḥ.)
rodaḥkuhara rodaḥ-kuhara, am, n. the canopy of heaven.
rodastva rodas-tva, am, n., Ved. a word used in explaining the etymology of rodasī.
rodasī rodasī, f. heaven; N. of the wife of Rudra and mother of the Maruts; (Sāy. also) mother of the Maruts or lightning; (asyau or asī), f. du. heaven and earth, the upper and lower world, (in Ṛg-veda I. 33, 5. rodasyoḥ, gen. du. = dyāvā-pṛthivyoḥ; the form rodasī for nom. acc. du. is also referred to rodas above.)
rodasiprā rodasi-prā, ās, ās, am (rodasi for ro-dasī), Ved. filling heaven and earth (= dyāvā-pṛthivyoḥ pūrayitṛ).
roddhavya roddhavya, roddhṛ. See p. 850, col. 2.
rodha 1. rodha. See p. 850, col. 1.
rodha 2. rodha, rodhas, rodhin, &c. See p. 850, col. 2.
rodhra rodhra, as, m. (probably connected with rt. 1. rudh and rudhira), the tree Symplocos Racemosa (having yellow leaves; the red powder thrown over persons during the Holī festival is prepared from the bark of this tree); (am), n. sin, (in this sense also as, m.); offence, injury, (in these two senses probably connected with rt. 2. rudh.)
rodhrapuṣpa rodhra-puṣpa, as, m. Bassia Latifolia; a species of ringed snake.
rodhrapuṣpaka rodhra-puṣpaka, as, m. a kind of grain (said to be a sort of śāli); a species of ringed snake.
rodhrapuṣpiṇī rodhra-puṣpiṇī, f. Grislea Tomentosa.
rodhraśūka rodhra-śūka, as, m. a kind of rice (the ears of which are similar in colour to the flowers of the Rodhra).
ropa 1. ropa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. rup = rt. 1. lup), confusing, disturbing; (am), n. a fissure, chasm, hole, cavity, (in this sense possibly connected with rt. 1. ruh, cf. ruhaka.)
ropaṇa 1. ropaṇa, as, ī, am, Ved. causing bodily pain, causing racking or griping pain; (am), n. according to the commentator on Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa III. 476, 9 = vimohana or upadrava.
ropi ropi, is, f., Ved. acute or racking pain.
ropita 1. ropita, as, ā, am, bewildered, perplexed.
ropuṣī ropuṣī, f., Ved., according to some = ropi; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 191, 13. 'destroying', ropuṣīṇām = lopayitrīṇām = chettrīṇām.
ropa 2. ropa, as, m. (fr. the Caus. of rt. 1. ruh), the act of raising or setting up, &c. (= 2. ropaṇa); the planting (of trees); an arrow.
ropaka ropaka, as, m. a planter [cf. vṛkṣa-r-]; a weight of metal or a coin ((1/70) of a Suvarṇa; cf. rūpaka).
ropaṇa 2. ropaṇa, as, ī, am, causing to grow, causing to grow over or cicatrize, healing; putting or placing on, (am), n. the act of setting up or erecting, raising; the act of planting, setting, &c.; healing, cicatrizing; a healing application (used for sores).
ropaṇīya ropaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be set up or erected or raised; to be planted; useful for healing or cicatrizing.
ropayitṛ ropayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who sets up or erects, an erecter; a planter.
ropita 2. ropita, as, ā, am, made to grow; raised, erected, elevated; set, planted, placed in or upon.
ropin ropin, ī, iṇī, i, raising, erecting, setting, planting.
ropya ropya, as, ā, am, to be raised or erected; to be planted.
ropaṇākā ropaṇākā, f., Ved. a kind of bird, (Sāy.) a thrush (= śārikā).
roma 1. and 2. roma, 1. and 2. romaka, &c. See col. 3.
roman roman, a, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. ruh; cf. loman; according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 150. fr. rt. 1. ru), the hair on the body of men and animals, (especially) short hair, bristles, wool, down, nap, &c., (less properly applicable to the long hair on the head and beard of men, and to that on the mane and tail of animals); the feathers of a bird; (āṇas), m. pl., N. of a people; [cf. Hib. romach, 'hairy;' ro-machad, 'hairiness;' roinfaith, 'hair-cloth;' roin, roine, 'hair, fur;' roineach, 'hairy.']
romakanda roma-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous root or vegetable (= piṇḍālu).
romakarṇaka roma-karṇaka, as, m. 'hair-eared', a hare.
romakūpa roma-kūpa, as, am, m. n. 'hair-hole', a pore of the skin; [cf. roma-randhra.]
romakesara roma-kesara, am, n. the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a Chowri, a whisk; (also written roma-keśara.)
romagarta roma-garta, as, m. = roma-kūpa.
romaguccha roma-guccha, as, m. or roma-gutsa, am, n. the tail of the Bos Grunniens used as a Chowri.
romaṇvat romaṇ-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. = ro-ma-vat, covered with hair, hairy.
romatyaj roma-tyaj, k, k, k, Ved. losing the hair (said of a horse).
romapāda roma-pāda, as, m., N. of a king.
romapulaka roma-pulaka, as, m. the bristling of the hairs of the body, a thrill of joy or fear (= roma-harṣa).
romaphalā roma-phalā, f. = romaśa-phala.
romabaddha roma-baddha, as, ā, am, 'hair-bound', made or fastened with the hair of animals, woven with hair.
romabandha roma-bandha, as, m. hair-texture.
romabhūmi roma-bhūmi, is, f. the place of the hair, i. e. the skin.
romamūrdhan roma-mūrdhan, ā, ā or dhnī, a, having short hairs on the head, covered with hair or down on the head (said of insects).
romaratāsāra roma-ratāsāra, as, m. the belly, (apparently a wrong form.)
romarandhra roma-randhra, am, n. a hole through which a hair shoots out, a pore of the skin.
romarāji roma-rāji, is, or roma-rājī, f. a row or line of hair, a streak of hair (on the abdomen of men and especially of women just above the navel, said to be a sign of puberty).
romarājipatha roma-rāji-patha, as, m. the line of the hair above the navel, (in tanu-r- = 'the waist.')
romalatā roma-latā or roma-latikā, f. the winding line of hair above the navel (of women).
romavat roma-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of hair, covered with hair, hairy, woolly.
romavāhin roma-vāhin, ī, inī, i, cutting off hair, sharp enough to cut a hair.
romavikāra roma-vikāra, as, m. or roma-vikriyā, f. change of the hair of the body, bristling or erection of the hair of the body, horripilation.
romavidhvaṃsa roma-vidhvaṃsa, as, m. 'hair-destroying', a louse.
romavivara roma-vivara, am, n. = roma-kūpa.
romavedha roma-vedha, as, m., N. of an author.
romaśuka roma-śuka, am, n. a kind of perfume.
romaharṣa roma-harṣa, as, m. the bristling of the hair of the body, a thrill or shudder (caused by joy, fear, cold, &c.).
romaharṣaṇa roma-harṣaṇa, as, ī, am, causing the hair to bristle or stand erect, causing excessive joy, causing a shudder or horror, aweinspiring, thrilling; (as), m. Terminalia Belerica (the nuts of which are used as dice); N. of Sūta (the pupil of Vyāsa and supposed narrator of the events in the Purāṇas); N. of the father of Sūta; (am), n. = roma-harṣa.
romaharṣita roma-harṣita, as, ā, am, thrilled with delight, having the hair of the body bristling or erect with joy or horror.
romāñca 1. ro-māñca (-ma-añ-), as, m. 'curling or erection of the hair of the body', a thrill of rapture (= roma-harṣa); thrill of horror, horripilation.
romāñca 2. ro-māñca (fr. the preceding), Nom. P. romāñcati, &c., to have the hair erect from excessive rapture, to feel a thrill of joy or horror.
romāñcakañcuka romāñca-kañcuka, as, m. a coat of mail consisting (as it were) of the down of the body erect through delight.
romāñcakin romāñ-cakin, ī, m., N. of a serpent-demon.
romāñcikā romāñcikā, f. a species of plant (= rudantī).
romāñcita romāñcita, as, ā, am, having the hair of the body erect or thrilled with joy or horror, enraptured.
romānta romānta (-ma-an-), as, m. the hairy side, i. e. the upper side of the hand.
romālī romālī (-ma-ālī), f. a row or line of hair (above the navel; cf. roma-rāji); = vayaḥ-sandhi, (probably) puberty.
romālu romālu (-ma-ālu), us, m. a sort of vegetable (= piṇḍālu).
romāluviṭapin romālu-viṭapin, ī, m. a species of plant (= kumbhī).
romāvalī ro-māvalī (-ma-āv-), f. a row or line of hair (above the navel; cf. romālī).
romāśrayaphalā romāśraya-phalā (-ma-āś-), f. a species of shrub.
romodgati romodgati (-ma-ud-), is, f. or romodgama (-ma-ud-) or romodbheda (-ma-ud-), as, m. erection of the hair (= roma-harṣa, q. v.).
roma 1. roma = roman (at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. a-roma, having no hair, hairless; cf. sa-r-); (as), m. a hole, cavity [cf. 1. ropa]; (am), n. water.
romaka 1. romaka = roman (at the end of an adj. comp.).
romaśa romaśa, as, ā, am, having thick hair, having thick wool or bristles, hairy, woolly; (as), m. a sheep, ram; a hog, boar; a sort of vegetable (= piṇḍālu, kumbhī); N. of a Ṛṣi; of an astronomer [cf. 2. romaka]; (ā), f. Cucumis Utilissimus; N. of the reputed authoress of Ṛg-veda 1. 126, 7; (am), n. the pudenda (Ved.).
romaśaphala romaśa-phala, as, m. a species of plant (= ṭiṇḍiśa).
roma 2. roma, the city Rome.
romaka 2. romaka, as, m. Rome; 'the Roman' as epithet of a particular astronomer; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (mentioned in Mahā-bh. Sabhā-p. 1837; cf. romāṇas under roman); the people of the Roman empire, the Romans; (am), n. a kind of saline earth and the salt extracted from it; a kind of magnet.
romakapattana romaka-pattana, am, n. the city of Rome.
romakasiddhānta romaka-siddhānta, as, m., N. of one of the five chief Siddhāntas in the age of Varāhamihira.
romakācārya romakācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m., N. of a teacher of astronomy.
romakāyaṇa romakāyaṇa, as, m., N. of an author.
romantha romantha, as, m. (according to some fr. ruj + mantha), ruminating, chewing the cud, (gagaṇa-romantha, as, m. 'ruminating on the sky, 'nonsense, absurdity); chewing; frequent repetition; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. rūmen (for rug-men), ruminare, ructare; Old Germ. ita-ruchjan; Angl. Sax. roc-cettan.]
romanthāya romanthāya, Nom. A. romanthāyate, &c., to ruminate, chew the cud.
romanthāyamāna romanthāyamāna, as, ā, am, ruminating, chewing the cud.
romāñca 1. and 2. romāñca. See col. 2.
roravaṇa roravaṇa, roruvat, rorūya. See p. 847, col. 3.
roruka roruka, N. of a country or of a town.
rorudā rorudā. See p. 850, col. 1.
rola rola, as, m. Flacourtia Cataphracta; green ginger; (ā), f. a particular metre (= lolā).
roladeva rola-deva, as, m., N. of a painter.
rolamba rolamba, as, ā, am, distrustful, unbelieving (?); (as), m. a bee; dry or arid soil (?).
rolambakadamba rolamba-kadamba, am, n. a swarm of bees.
rolicandrū rolicandrū, ūs, m. a proper N.
rośaṃsā rośaṃsā (?), f. wish, desire.
roṣ roṣ, roṣa, &c. See p. 851, col. 1.
roha roha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. ruh), rising, mounting upwards, ascending, springing up, growing [cf. roha-śikhin]; riding on, (aśva-roha, riding on a horse); (as), m. rising, height, altitude; the raising or increasing of anything (as of a number from a smaller to a higher denomination); the growing, growth; a bud, blossom, shoot, sprout.
rohaga roha-ga, as, m., N. of a mountain (= rohaṇa).
rohaśikhin roha-śikhin, ī, m. fire which mounts upwards, ascending flame.
rohasena roha-sena, as, m. a proper N.
rohaka rohaka, as, &c. = roḍhṛ; riding on [cf. kaṭi-r-], a rider; growing on [cf. grāva-r-]; (as), m. epithet of a kind of spirit or goblin.
rohaṇa rohaṇa, as, m., N. of a mountain (Adam's peak in Ceylon); (ī), f. a medicine for healing or cicatrizing (a wound; Ved.); (am), n. a rising or ascending; a means of ascending (Ved.); the act of mounting up, riding on, sitting on, standing on (jyā-rohaṇa, the putting or fastening on of a bowstring); the growing over, healing; the proceeding from, consisting of; semen virile.
rohaṇadruma rohaṇa-druma, as, m. the sandal tree.
rohat rohat, an, antī, at, rising, mounting, ascending, growing.
rohanta rohanta, as, m. a particular tree; a tree in general; (ī), f. a particular creeper; a creeper in general.
rohas rohas, as, n., Ved. height, elevation.
rohāya rohāya (fr. rohat above), Nom. A. rohāyate, &c., see Gaṇa Bhṛśādi to Pāṇ. III. 1, 12.
rohi rohi, is, m. a kind of deer; a seed; a tree; a pious or religious man, one observing a vow (= vratin).
rohiṇa rohiṇa, as, ā, am, born under the asterism Rohiṇī; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a man; of various plants, = bhū-tṛṇa, vaṭa, rohitaka; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Rohiṇa; (am), n. epithet of the ninth Muhūrta (a part of the forenoon, extending to midday, in which Śrāddhas are especially to be observed).
rohiṇi rohiṇi, is, f. = rohiṇī, the Nakshatra.
rohiṇitva rohiṇi-tva, am, n., Ved. = rohiṇī-tva.
rohiṇinandana rohiṇi-nandana, as, m. the son of Rohiṇī, i. e. Bala-rāma.
rohiṇiputra rohiṇi-putra, as, m. 'son of Rohiṇī', a proper N.
rohiṇiṣeṇa ro-hiṇi-ṣeṇa or rohiṇi-sena, as, m. a proper N.
rohiṇikā rohiṇikā, f. a woman with a red face (either from anger or from being coloured with pigments); inflammation of the throat.
rohiṇī rohiṇī, f. (fem. of rohita, col. 2; see also the fem. of rohin, col. 2), a red cow, (in the Veda perhaps also) a red mare; a cow in general, (in Hindū mythology Rohiṇī is represented as a daughter of Surabhi and mother of cattle; she is also said to be the mother of Kāma-dhenu, the cow of plenty); N. of the ninth Nakshatra or lunar asterism (personified as a daughter of Daksha, and the favourite wife of the Moon, called 'the Red one', from the colour of the star Aldebaran or principal star in the constellation; the Nakshatra contains five stars, probably [greek] Tauri, and according to Hindū notions is figured by a wheeled carriage or sometimes by a temple or a fish); N. of the lunar day belonging to the above Nakshatra; lightning; a young girl, one in whom menstruation has just commenced, a girl nine years of age; inflammation of the throat (of various kinds); N. of various plants, a kind of vegetable (= kaṭu-rohiṇī, soma-valka, kāśmarī, harītakī, mañjiṣ-ṭhā); N. of a wife of Vasu-deva and mother of Bala-rāma; of a wife of Kṛṣṇa; of the wife of Mahā-deva; of a daughter of Hiraṇya-kaśipu; of one of the sixteen Vidyā-devīs; (according to Pāṇ. IV. 4, 34, Vārtt. 1, there is an adj. rohiṇī, meaning 'born under the Nakshatra Rohiṇī.')
rohiṇīkānta rohiṇī-kānta, as, m. 'the lover of Rohiṇī', epithet of the Moon.
rohiṇīcandravrata rohiṇī-candra-vrata and rohiṇī-candra-śayana, am, n., N. of two religious observances.
rohiṇītanaya rohiṇī-tanaya, as, m. the son of Rohiṇī, i. e. Bala-rāma.
rohiṇītapas rohiṇī-tapas, N. of a work.
rohiṇītīrtha ro-hiṇī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rohiṇītva rohiṇī-tva, am, n., Ved. the state or condition of the Nakshatra Rohiṇī.
rohiṇīpati rohiṇī-pati, is, m. the husband of Rohiṇī, i. e. the Moon.
rohiṇīpriya rohiṇī-priya, as, m. the lover of Rohiṇī, i. e. the Moon.
rohiṇībhava rohiṇī-bhava, as, m. the son of Rohiṇī, i. e. the planet Mercury.
rohiṇīyoga rohiṇī-yoga, as, m. the conjunction of the moon with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī.
rohiṇīramaṇa rohiṇī-ramaṇa, as, m. 'the lover of the cow', a bull; the lover or husband of Rohiṇī, i. e. the Moon.
rohiṇīvallabha rohiṇī-val-labha, as, m. the lover of Rohiṇī, i. e. the Moon.
rohiṇīvrata rohiṇī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
rohiṇīśa rohiṇīśa (-nī-īśa), as, m. the lord or husband of Rohiṇī, i. e. the Moon.
rohiṇīśakaṭa rohiṇī-śakaṭa, as, am, m. n. an asterism, probably [greek] [greek] Tauri.
rohiṇīṣeṇa rohiṇī-ṣeṇa, as, m. a proper N.; [cf. rohiṇi-ṣeṇa.]
rohiṇīsuta rohiṇī-suta, as, m. 'son of Rohiṇī, 'the planet Mercury.
rohiṇyaṣṭamī rohiṇy-aṣṭamī, f. the eighth day in the dark half of the month Bhādra when the moon is in conjunction with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī.
rohit rohit, t, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 99. fr. rt. 1. ruh), the sun; a species of fish, = rohita; (t), f. a red mare (Ved.); the female of a deer, doe; a sort of creeper; (tas), f. pl. epithet of rivers (according to Naigh. I. 13); the fingers (according to Naigh. II. 5); (t, t, t), red, of a red colour.
rohidaśva ro-hid-aśva, as, ā, am, Ved. having red mares (said of Agni).
rohita rohita, as, ā or (more commonly) rohiṇī, am [cf. lohita], red, of a red colour [cf. rudhira]; coloured; (as), m. red (the colour), a red horse; a fox; a form of Fire or the Sun (Ved.); another deity in Atharva-veda XIII. 1; N. of the hymns of the above Veda in which the god Rohita is mentioned; a kind of deer; a species of fish, Cyprinus Rohita; a kind of tree, Andersonia Rohitaka; a sort of ornament made of precious stones; a particular form of rainbow, (see rohitam below); N. of a son of Hari-ścandra; of a Manu; of a son of Kṛṣṇa; of a son of Vapush-mat (king of Śālmala); of a river; (ās), m. pl. epithet of a class of Gandharvas; of a class of gods under the twelfth Manu; (iṇī), f., see col. 1; (am), n. a kind of rainbow appearing in a straight form, Indra's bow unbent and invisible to mortals; blood; saffron.
rohitakūla rohita-kūla, N. of a place.
rohitakūlīya rohita-kūlīya and rohita-kūlīyādya and rohita-kūlīyottara, am, n., N. of Sāmans.
rohitagiri ro-hita-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
rohitagirīya rohita-girīya, ās, m. pl. the inhabitants of the mountain Rohita-giri.
rohitapura rohita-pura, am, n., N. of the town founded by Rohitaka the son of Hari-ścandra.
rohitavat ro-hita-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having a red horse.
rohitavastu rohita-vastu, N. of a place.
rohitākṣa rohitākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, red-eyed, having red eyes.
rohitāñji ro-hitāñji (-ta-añ-), is, is, i, Ved. marked with red.
rohitāśva rohitāśva, as, ā, am, having red horses; (as), m. the god of fire, Agni; N. of a son of Hariścandra.
rohitaita rohitaita (-ta-eta), as, ā, am, Ved. variegated with red.
rohitaka rohitaka, as, m., N. of a tree, Andersonia Rohitaka; N. of a river; of a Stūpa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ikā), f. a woman whose face is stained with red pigments or red with rage.
rohitakāraṇya rohitakāraṇya (-ka-ar-), am, n. 'Rohitaka-wood', N. of a place.
rohitāyana rohitāyana, as, m. a patronymic, (probably for rauhitāyana.)
rohiteya rohiteya, as, m. Andersonia Rohitaka.
rohin rohin, ī, iṇī, i, rising, mounting upwards, growing, increasing; grown, shot up, long, tall; (ī), m., N. of various trees, Andersonia Rohitaka; the sacred fig-tree, Ficus Religiosa; the Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica; (iṇī), f., N. of various plants, [cf. rohiṇī.]
rohiṣ rohiṣ, ṭ, f. = rohit, a doe; = rauhiṣa.
rohiṣa rohiṣa, as, m. a kind of fragrant grass; a species of fish; a kind of deer.
rohiṣatṛṇa rohiṣa-tṛṇa = bhūti.
rohiṣyai rohiṣyai, dat. of an unused form rohiṣī or rohiṣi, used as a Ved. inf.
rohī rohī, f. = rohit, a doe.
rohītaka rohītaka, as, m. = rohitaka, Andersonia Rohitaka; N. of a place or of a mountain, (according to some a stronghold on the borders of Multan is so called.)
raukma raukma, as, ī, am (fr. rukma), golden, adorned with gold.
raukmiṇeya raukmiṇeya, as, m. a metronymic from Rukmiṇī, epithet of Pradyumna.
raukṣaka raukṣaka, as, m. a patronymic.
raukṣāyaṇa raukṣāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic.
raukṣya raukṣya, am, n. (fr. rūkṣa), roughness, hardness, dryness, aridity, emaciation; roughness, harshness, cruelty, uncouthness.
raucanika raucanika, as, ī, am (fr. rocanā), coloured with Rocanā, Rocanā-coloured, yellowish; (am), n. the tartar of the teeth.
raucya raucya, as, m. (fr. rucya = bilva), a staff of Bilva wood; (according to some) an ascetic with a staff of Bilva wood, a patronymic of the thirteenth Manu; of the ninth Manu, (in these senses fr. ruci); (as, &c.), of or belonging to the thirteenth Manu.
rauṭ rauṭ or rauḍ (see rt. roḍ), cl. 1. P. rauṭati, rauḍati, to despise, treat with disrespect.
rauḍhīya rauḍhīya, ās, m. pl. (probably fr. rūḍhi), N. of a grammatical school.
raudra raudra, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rudra), of or belonging to Rudra or to the Rudras, &c., Rudralike, violent, impetuous, wrathful, irascible, savage, wild, fearful, terrible, formidable; acute; addressed to Rudra (said of a hymn); called after Rudra (said of a river); bringing or betokening misfortune; (am), ind. fearfully, horribly; (as), m. a patronymic of a descendant of Rudra; a worshipper of Rudra; heat, warmth, ardor, passion, wrath, rage, (also am, n.); the cold season of the year, winter; N. of Yama; of the fifty-fourth year of the Jupiter cycle of sixty years; N. of a particular Ketu (Ved.); (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of evil spirits; N. of a people; (ī), f., N. of Gaurī; a species of plant (= rudra-jaṭā); N. of a commentary on the Siddhānta-muktāvalī by Rudra-bhaṭṭācārya; (am), n. formidableness, dreadfulness, fierceness, savageness; heat, warmth, solar heat, sunshine; wrath, rage; N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā when situated under Rudra; N. of a Liṅga; of a Sāman.
raudrakarman raudra-karman, a, n. a terrible magic rite or one performed for some dreadful purpose; (ā, ā, a), doing dreadful acts, performing horrors; (ā), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
raudrakarmin raudra-karmin, ī, iṇī, i, doing dreadful acts, performing fearful things.
raudratā raudra-tā, f. wild or savage state, fierceness, fearful condition, horribleness, formidableness, dreadfulness.
raudradarśana raudra-darśana, as, ā, am, of dreadful appearance, formidable, terrific.
raudrapāda raudra-pāda, (apparently) N. of a Nakshatra (= raudra = ārdrā).
raudramanas raudra-manas, ās, ās, as, Ved. savage-minded, fierce.
raudrāśva raudrāśva (-ra-aś-), as, m., N. of a son or more distant descendant of Puru.
raudrībhāva raudrī-bhāva, as, m. the character of Rudra or Śiva.
raudraka raudraka = rudreṇa kṛtam, see Gaṇa Kulālādi to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 118.
raudrāgna raudrāgna, as, ī, am (fr. rudra + agni), Ved. relating to Rudra and Agni.
raudrāṇī raudrāṇī in raudrāṇī-stotra, probably for ru-drāṇī-stotra.
raudrāyaṇa raudrāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic from Rudra.
raudri raudri, is, m. a patronymic from Rudra.
raudha raudha, as, m. a patronymic from Rodha.
raudhādika raudhādika, as, ī, am (fr. ru-dhādi), belonging to the class of roots beginning with rudh, i. e. the seventh class.
raudhira raudhira, as, ī, am (fr. rudhira), bloody, consisting of blood, caused by blood.
raupya raupya, as, &c. (fr. rūpya), made of silver, silver; like silver, silvery; (ā), f., N. of a place; (am), n. silver.
raupyamaya raupya-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of silver, made of silver, silver.
raupyamāṣaka raupya-māṣaka, as, m. a Māṣaka weight of silver.
raupyāyaṇa raupyāyaṇa, as, m. a patronymic.
raupyāyaṇi raupyāyaṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Rūpya.
rauma rauma, as, m. a proper N.; (am), n. a kind of salt (= raumaka below).
raumalavaṇa rauma-la-vaṇa, am, n. salt from the Rumā district, (see below.)
raumaka raumaka, as, ī, am (fr. 2. romaka), Roman, spoken by the inhabitants of the Roman empire; derived or coming from the astronomer Romaka; (am), n. a kind of salt procured from a salt-lake near Sambhar in Ajmere, (in this sense fr. rumā.)
raumakīya raumakīya (fr. romaka), see Gaṇa Kṛśāvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
raumaṇya raumaṇya (fr. roman), see Gaṇa Saṅkāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
raumaśīya raumaśīya (fr. romaśa), see Gaṇa Kṛśāśvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
raumaharṣaṇaka raumaharṣaṇaka, as, ikā, am (fr. romahar-ṣaṇa), made or composed by Roma-harṣaṇa.
raumāyaṇa raumāyaṇa (fr. roman), see Gaṇa Pakṣādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
raumya raumya, ās, m. pl., N. of particular evil spirits in the service of Agni.
raurava raurava, as, ī, am (fr. ruru), made of the hide of the deer called ruru; fearful, dreadful, terrible; unsteady, cheating, fraudulent, dishonest; (as), m. a savage; N. of one of the hells (Manu IV. 88); of the fifth Kalpa; (am), n. the fruit of the Ruru tree; N. of various Sāmans.
rauravaka rauravaka = ruruṇā kṛtam, see Gaṇa Kulālādi to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 118.
raurukin raurukin, inas, m. pl. (fr. ruruka), the school of Ruruka.
rauśarman rauśarman, ā, m. a proper N.
rauhika rauhika = ruha iva, see Gaṇa Aṅgulyādi to Pāṇ. V. 3, 108.
rauhiṇa rauhiṇa, as, ī, am (fr. rohiṇī), born under the Nakshatra Rohiṇī; (as), m. the sandal tree; the Indian fig-tree; N. of Agni; of a demon vanquished by Indra; a proper N. (according to Naigh. I. 10) = megha, a cloud; N. of a grammatical school; (am), n. sandal-wood; N. of the ninth Muhūrta of the day; indrasya rājana-rauhiṇe and dhātū rauhiṇam, N. of particular Sāmans.
rauhiṇaka rauhiṇaka, am, n., N. of a Sāman.
rauhiṇāyana rauhiṇāyana, as, m. (fr. rohiṇa), a patronymic of Priya-vrata.
rauhiṇi rauhiṇi, is, m. a patronymic; rauhiṇer ekar-ṣe rājanam, N. of a Sāman.
rauhiṇeya rauhiṇeya, as, m. (fr. rohiṇī), a metronymic; a calf, (also ī, f.); N. of Bala-rāma; the planet Mercury; (am), n. an emerald.
rauhiṇeśvaratīrtha rauhiṇeśvara-tīrtha (-ṇa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
rauhiṇya rauhiṇya, as, m. a patronymic.
rauhita rauhita, as, ī, am (fr. rohita), coming from the animal or fish called rohita; relating to Manu Rohita; (as), m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
rauhitaka rauhitaka, as, ī, am (fr. rohitaka), Ved. made from the wood of the Andersonia Rohitaka.
rauhityāyani rauhityāyani, is, m. a patronymic.
rauhidaśva rauhidaśva, as, m. (fr. rohid-aśva), a patronymic of Vasu-manas.
rauhiṣ rauhiṣ, ṭ, m. = rauhiṣa, a kind of deer.
rauhiṣa rauhiṣa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 48. fr. rt. 1. ruh; cf. rohit, rohita, rohiṣa), a kind of deer; a species of fish, = rohita; (ī), f. a doe of the Rauhisha species; a creeper (= latā); = dūrvā; a sort of grass (= kat-tṛṇa).
rauhī rauhī, f. the female of a particular kind of deer.
rauhītaka rauhītaka, as, ī, am (fr. rohītaka), coming from the Andersonia Rohitaka, made of Andersonia Rohitaka wood; coming from the district Rauhīta; (as), m. = rohītaka, Andesonia Rohitaka.
rauhītadeśa rauhīta-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
rauheya rauheya (fr. roha), see Gaṇa Sakhyādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
la 1. la, the twenty-eighth consonant of the Nāgarī alphabet, being the semivowel of the vowels ḷ, ḹ, and having the sound of the English l.
lakāra la-kāra, as, m. the letter or sound la.
lakāravāda la-kāra-vāda, as, m., N. of a work.
la 2. la, Pāṇini's general or technical term for all the tenses and moods or verbal terminations.
la 3. la, as, m., N. of Indra; cutting (?).
la 4. la (for laghu), a short syllable.
lak lak (= rt. rak), cl. 10. P. lākayati, &c., to taste; to obtain.
laka laka, am, n. the forehead; an ear or spike of wild rice.
lakaca lakaca or (more generally) lakuca, as, m. a kind of bread-fruit tree, Artocarpus Lacucha (a tree containing a large quantity of sticky milky juice); (am), n. the fruit of this tree.
lakuṭa lakuṭa, as, m. = laguḍa, a club.
lakuṭin lakuṭin, ī, inī, i, carrying a club, armed with a club.
lakula lakula, lakulya, see Gaṇa Balādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
lakulin lakulin, ī, m., N. of a Muni.
lakkaka lakkaka, as, m. a proper N.
lakta lakta, as, ā, am, = rakta, red; [cf. gūtha-lakta.]
laktakarman lakta-karman, ā, m. a red variety of the Lodh tree (used in dyeing).
laktaka laktaka, as, m. lac, the red dye (= alaktaka); a dirty and tattered cloth, a rag, (in this sense = naktaka.)
lakvanacandra lakvana-candra, as, m. a proper N.
lakṣ lakṣ, cl. 1. A. lakṣate, to perceive, apprehend, observe, see, view, contemplate; cl. 10. P. A. (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. lakṣa below), lakṣayati, -te, ala-lakṣat, alalakṣata, lakṣayitum, to mark, sign, betoken, distinguish, denote, characterize, indicate; to define or describe accurately; to signify, express (especially indirectly); to aim at (a mark or object); to consider, regard, think, call, name; to observe, enquire into, examine; to notice (any particular marks), apprehend, recognise, know; to remark, observe, perceive, see: Pass. lakṣyate, to be marked; to be aimed at; to be meant or intended; to be perceived or observed; to appear, seem: Caus. lakṣayati, &c., to cause to be seen or exhibited, &c.
lakṣa lakṣa, am, n. (according to some for original rakta, fr. rt. rañj; according to others fr. rt. lag, cf. lakṣman, lakṣmī), a mark, sign, token; a mark to aim or shoot at, target, butt, aim, object, prey, prize (= lakṣyam; cf. labdha-l-); appearance, show, pretence, disguise, fraud; (as, am), m. n. a lac, one hundred thousand, (said to be also ā, f.)
lakṣatā lakṣa-tā, f. the condition of being a mark or aim.
lakṣadatta lakṣa-datta, as, m., N. of a king.
lakṣapura lakṣa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
lakṣaśas lakṣa-śas, ind. by hundreds of thousands, by lacs.
lakṣasupta lak-ṣa-supta, as, ā, am, pretending to be asleep, appearing asleep.
lakṣahoma lakṣa-homa, as, m. 'lacoblation', N. of a particular offering to the planets.
lakṣādhīśa lakṣādhīśa (-ṣa-adh-), as, m. a person possessed of a lac (or of a hundred thousand rupees).
lakṣāntapurī lakṣānta-purī (-ṣa-an-), f., N. of a town.
lakṣīkṛ lakṣī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, &c., to make a mark or object, to aim at, point at, look at.
lakṣīkṛta lakṣī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made a mark, aimed at, directed towards.
lakṣīkṛtaghrāṇa lakṣīkṛta-ghrāṇa, as, ā, am, looking at the nose, fixing the gaze on the tip of the nose.
lakṣībhū lakṣī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become a mark or aim or object.
lakṣaka lakṣaka, as, ā, am, marking or indicating (especially indirectly, i. e. not by name); hinting at, expressing elliptically or by metonymy; a proper N.; (am), n. a lac, one hundred thousand.
lakṣaṇa lakṣaṇa, am, n. a mark, distinctive mark, sign, symbol, token, indication, characteristic (often at the end of comps., e. g. puruṣa-l-, the mark or organ of virility; at the end of adj. comps. the fem. is in ā and rarely in ī); character, attribute, quality; stroke, line, spot; a lucky mark, favourable sign; a symptom or indication of disease; an accurate mark, accurate description, definition; settled rate, fixed tariff (Manu VIII. 406); a designation, appellation, name, (sometimes at the end of comps., e. g. ṛg-yajuḥ-sāma-lakṣaṇa, named Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma); aiming at, aim, intention, scope, object, signification; form, kind; subject, head, term, province; effect, operation influence; cause, occasion; observation, sight, seeing; (as), m. the Indian crane, Ardea Sibirica; a proper N.; = lakṣmaṇa, the brother of Rāma; (ā), f. aim, object, view; an indirect indication or hint, elliptical mode of expression, ellipsis, a word or phrase understood though not expressed, metonymy; indirect application of a word (as distinguished from its literal meaning); = lakṣmaṇā, the female of the Ardea Sibirica; a goose; N. of an Apsaras.
lakṣaṇajña lakṣaṇa-jña, as, ā, am, sign-knowing, understanding marks (especially those on the body), able to interpret or explain them.
lakṣaṇatva lakṣaṇa-tva, am, n. the being a mark or definition.
lakṣaṇabhraṣṭa lakṣaṇa-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, deprived of good marks, fallen into misfortune, unlucky.
lakṣaṇalakṣaṇā lakṣaṇa-lakṣaṇā, f., N. of a particular mode of expression by ellipsis or by metonymy.
lakṣaṇavat lakṣaṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing marks or signs, marked, distinguished, characterized, (triṃśal-lakṣaṇa-vat, having thirty marks or characteristics.)
lakṣaṇavādarahasya lakṣaṇa-vāda-rahasya, am, n., N. of a short philosophical treatise.
lakṣaṇasaṅgraha lakṣaṇa-saṅgra-ha, as, m., N. of a work.
lakṣaṇasannipāta lakṣaṇa-sannipāta, as, m. the impressing or fixing of a mark, branding, stigmatizing.
lakṣaṇasamuccaya lakṣaṇa-samuccaya, as, m., N. of a work.
lakṣaṇānvita lakṣaṇānvita (-ṇa-an-), as, ā, am, endowed with good marks, lucky.
lakṣaṇoru lakṣaṇoru (-ṇa-ūru), us, ūs, u, having good marks on the thighs? (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 70).
lakṣaṇaka lakṣaṇaka, as, ikā, am, having marks or tokens &c. (at the end of an adj. comp. = lakṣaṇa).
lakṣaṇin lakṣaṇin, ī, inī, i, possessing marks, &c.; = lakṣaṇa-jña, q. v.
lakṣaṇīya lakṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be perceived or regarded as, perceptible, to be expressed by ellipsis, expressible by metonymy.
lakṣaṇya lakṣaṇya, as, ā, am (fr. lakṣaṇa), serving as a mark or token, having good marks or signs.
lakṣayat lakṣayat, an, antī, at, marking, observing, perceiving.
lakṣayitvā lakṣayitvā, ind. having perceived or observed, having noticed.
lakṣita lakṣita, as, ā, am, marked, denoted, characterized; characterized or recognisable by; defined; expressed (indirectly), hinted at; aimed at; remarked, observed, perceived, discerned, discovered, beheld, seen, evident; considered, regarded; enquired into, examined.
lakṣitatva lakṣita-tva, am, n. the state of being marked or expressed indirectly.
lakṣitalakṣaṇa lakṣita-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having the marks (of anything) perceived or evident.
lakṣitavya lakṣitavya, as, ā, am, to be marked or defined.
lakṣin lakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, having good marks or signs.
lakṣma lakṣma = lakṣman at the end of an adj. comp.
lakṣmaka lakṣmaka, as, m. a proper N.
lakṣmaṇa lakṣmaṇa, as, ā, am (fr. lakṣman), having marks or signs, furnished with tokens or characteristics; possessed of lucky signs or marks, lucky, fortunate, prosperous, thriving; (as), m. the Indian crane, Ardea Sibirica; N. of a Vāsiṣṭha; of a son of Daśa-ratha by his wife Su-mitrā, (he was younger brother and companion of Rāma during his travels and adventures; Lakṣmaṇa and Śatru-ghna were both sons of Su-mitrā, but Lakṣmaṇa alone is usually called Saumitri; he so attached himself to Rāma as to be called Rāma's second self; whereas Śatrughna attached himself to Bharata); N. of various other persons; (ā), f. the female of the Ardea Sibirica; a goose; N. of various plants (= oṣadhi, pṛśni-parṇī, putra-kandā, śveta-kaṇṭakārī); N. of a wife of Kṛṣṇa; of a daughter of Duryodhana (carried off by Śāmba, son of Kṛṣṇa); of an Apsaras; of the mother of the eighth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī; (am), n. = lakṣaṇa, a mark, sign, token, spot; a name.
lakṣmaṇakavaca lakṣmaṇa-kavaca, am, n., N. of a hymn in praise of Lakṣmaṇa.
lakṣmaṇakuṇḍaka lakṣmaṇa-kuṇḍaka, am, n., N. of a place.
lakṣmaṇakhaṇḍapraśasti lakṣmaṇa-khaṇḍa-praśasti, is, f., N. of a work.
lakṣmaṇacandra lakṣmaṇa-candra, as, m., N. of a king.
lakṣmaṇadeva lakṣmaṇa-deva, as, m. a proper N.
lakṣmaṇaprasū lakṣ-maṇa-prasū, ūs, f. the mother of Lakṣmaṇa, i. e. Su-mitrā, one of three wives of Daśa-ratha, (she was also the mother of Śatru-ghna.)
lakṣmaṇabhaṭṭa lakṣ-maṇa-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Gīta-govinda-ṭīkā.
lakṣmaṇarājadeva lakṣmaṇa-rāja-deva, as, m., N. of a king.
lakṣmaṇasena lakṣmaṇa-sena, as, m. a proper N.
lakṣmaṇasvāmin lakṣmaṇa-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a statue of Lakṣmaṇa.
lakṣmaṇākanda lakṣmaṇā-kanda = putra-kandā.
lakṣmaṇācārya lakṣmaṇācārya (-ṇa-āc-), as, m. a proper N.
lakṣmaṇānucara lakṣmaṇānucara (-ṇa-an-), as, ā, am, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa.
lakṣmaṇoru lakṣmaṇoru (-ṇa-ūru), us, ūs, u, see lakṣaṇoru (Vopa-deva IV. 30).
lakṣmaṇya lakṣmaṇya, as, m. a proper N., (according to Sāy.) a son of Lakṣmaṇa.
lakṣman lakṣman, a, n. (according to some fr. rt. lag), a mark, spot, sign, token, characteristic; definition; = pradhāna, the chief, principal, most excellent.
lakṣmi lakṣmi = lakṣmī, (shortened on account of the metre.)
lakṣmivardhana lakṣmi-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing good fortune.
lakṣmisampanna lakṣmi-sampanna, as, ā, am, possessed of good fortune.
lakṣmī lakṣmī, īs (rarely ī), f. (according to some fr. rt. lag; according to others connected with rt. lañj, to shine), a mark, sign, indication, token (Ved.; sometimes even 'a bad sign' in Ved., but in this sense usually with pāpī); a good sign, (in Ved. usually with puṇyā); good fortune, good luck, fortune, prosperity, wealth, success, happiness; beauty, grace, loveliness, charm, splendor; N. of the goddess of fortune and beauty, (frequently in the later mythology identified with Śrī and regarded as the wife of Viṣṇu or Nārāyaṇa; according to the legend narrated in Rāmāyaṇa I. 45, 40-43, she sprang with other precious things from the froth of the ocean when churned by the gods and demons for the recovery of the Amṛta [see mandara]; she appeared with a lotus in her hand, whence she is also called Padmā; she is, moreover, connected in other ways with the lotus, and according to another legend is said to have appeared at the creation floating over the water on the expanded petals of a lotus-flower; Lakṣmī is also variously regarded as a wife of Sūrya, as a wife of Prajā-pati, as a wife of Dharma and mother of Kāma, as sister [or mother] of Dhātṛ and Vidhātṛ, as wife of Dattātreya); the Good Genius or Fortune of a king personified; royal power, dominion; superhuman power; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Bharatāśrama; of Sītā the wife of Rāma, and of other women; the wife of a hero; N. of turmeric and various other auspicious plants (= ṛddhi, vṛddhi, priyaṅgu, phalinī, sthala-padminī, śamī); N. of the eleventh Kalā of the moon; of a metre, four times [metrical sequence]; of another, four times [metrical sequence]; = dravya; = muktā, a pearl; [cf. Lith. Laime, 'the goddess of happiness.']
lakṣmīkānta lakṣmī-kānta, as, m. 'the beloved of Lakṣmī', epithet of Viṣṇu; kal-lāleśo lakṣmī-kāntaḥ, N. of a deity.
lakṣmīkulatantra lakṣmī-kula-tantra, am, n., N. of a work.
lakṣmīkulārṇava lakṣmī-kulārṇava (-la-ar-), as, m., N. of a work.
lakṣmīgṛha lakṣmī-gṛha, am, n. 'abode of Lakṣmī', epithet of the red lotus-flower.
lakṣmīcaritra lakṣmī-caritra, am, n., N. of a work.
lakṣmījanārdana lakṣmī-janārdana, am, n. Lakṣmī and Janārdana.
lakṣmītāla lakṣmī-tāla, as, m. a kind of palm (= śrī-tāla); epithet of a particular time in music.
lakṣmītva lakṣmī-tva, am, n. the being Lakṣmī.
lakṣmīdāsa lakṣmī-dāsa, as, m., N. of a commentator on Bhāskara's astronomy.
lakṣmīdevī lakṣmī-devī, f., N. of the authoress of a commentary on the Mitākṣarā-vyākhyāna.
lakṣmīdhara lakṣmī-dhara, as, m., N. of a poet; of various other persons; (probably am), n. a particular metre, four times [metrical sequence].
lakṣmīnātha lakṣmī-nātha, as, m. 'lord of Lakṣmī, N. of Viṣṇu.
lakṣmīnārāyaṇa lakṣmī-nārāyaṇa, au, m. du., am, n. sing. Lakṣmī and nārāyaṇa.
lakṣmīnārāyaṇayati lak-ṣmī-nārāyaṇa-yati, is, m., N. of a preceptor.
lakṣmīnivāsa lakṣmī-nivāsa, as, m. the abode of the goddess of fortune.
lakṣmīnivāsābhidhāna lakṣmī-nivāsābhidhāna (-sa-abh-), N. of a work.
lakṣmīnṛsiṃha lakṣmī-nṛsiṃha, am, n. Lakṣmī and 'the man-lion;' (as), m., N. of a king.
lakṣmīpati lakṣmī-pati, is, m. the husband or lord of Lakṣmī or Fortune; N. of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; a king or prince (as husband of Lakṣmī, who is often regarded as the consort of a king); the betelnut tree; the clove tree.
lakṣmīputra lakṣmī-putra, as, m. the son of Lakṣmī; N. of Kāma; a horse; epithet of Kuśa and Lava (the sons of Rāma and Sītā).
lakṣmīpura lakṣmī-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
lakṣmīpuṣpa lakṣmī-puṣpa, as, m. 'Lakṣmī's flower', a ruby.
lakṣmīpūjana lakṣmī-pūjana, am, n. the ceremony of worshipping Lakṣmī performed by a bridegroom in company with his bride (at the conclusion of the marriage after the bride has been brought to her husband's house).
lakṣmīpūjā lakṣmī-pūjā, f. 'the worship of Lakṣmī', N. of a festival on the fifteenth day in the dark half of the month Āśvina (said to be celebrated in modern times by bankers and traders to propitiate Fortune).
lakṣmīpraṇayin lakṣmī-praṇayin, ī, inī, i, dear to Lakṣmī, a favourite of fortune.
lakṣmīphala lakṣ-mī-phala, as, m. Aegle Marmelos.
lakṣmīyajus lakṣmī-yajus, us, n., N. of a particular sacred text.
lakṣmīramaṇa lak-ṣmī-ramaṇa, as, m. the husband of Lakṣmī, i. e. Viṣṇu.
lakṣmīvat lakṣmī-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of fortune or good luck, lucky, prosperous, fortunate, wealthy, rich, thriving; handsome, beautiful; the bread-fruit tree, Artocarpus Integrifolia; another tree (= śveta-rohita).
lakṣmīvarmadeva lakṣmī-varma-deva, as, m., N. of a king.
lakṣmīvallabha lakṣmī-vallabha, as, m. 'favourite of Lakṣmī', N. of an author.
lakṣmīvasati lakṣmī-vasati, is, f. 'abode of Lakṣmī', epithet of the lotus-flower (Nelumbium Speciosum).
lakṣmīvahiṣkṛta lakṣmī-vahiṣkṛta, as, ā, am, excluded from fortune, destitute of wealth.
lakṣmīvāra lakṣmī-vāra, as, m. 'Lakṣmī's day, 'Thursday.
lakṣmīveṣṭa lakṣmī-veṣṭa, as, m. turpentine (= śrī-veṣṭa, q. v.).
lakṣmīśa lakṣmīśa (-mī-īśa), as, m. the lord of Lakṣmī, i. e. Viṣṇu; a prosperous man; the mango tree.
lakṣmīsakha lakṣmī-sakha, as, m. a friend of the goddess of fortune, a favourite of Lakṣmī.
lakṣmīsanātha lakṣmī-sanātha, as, ā, am, endowed with beauty or fortune.
lakṣmīsamāhvayā lakṣmī-samā-hvayā, f. 'having the name of Lakṣmī', N. of Sītā.
lakṣmīsahaja lakṣmī-saha-ja, as, m. 'produced together with Lakṣmī', the moon (supposed to have arisen together with Lakṣmī from the ocean when churned by the gods and Asuras, see lakṣmī, col. 1).
lakṣmīsūkta lak-ṣmī-sūkta, am, n. a particular hymn addressed to Lakṣmī.
lakṣmīsena lakṣmī-sena, as, m. a proper N.
lakṣmīstotra lakṣmī-stotra, am, n. 'praise of Lakṣmī', N. of a particular hymn ascribed to Agastya.
lakṣmyārāma lakṣmy-ārāma, as, m. the garden of Lakṣmī; N. of a forest.
lakṣmīka lakṣmīka = lakṣmī at the end of an adj. comp. (e. g. putra-saṅkrānta-lakṣmīka, one whose fortune has been transferred to a son; alak-ṣmīka-tama, most unfortunate).
lakṣya lakṣya, as, ā, am, to be marked, to be defined or described; having marks or attributes, to be expressed indirectly; to be aimed at; to be regarded as, deserving to be regarded; to be looked at or observed, observable, perceptible, visible; to be recognised or known, recognisable by (with inst. or at the end of a comp.); (as), m. epithet of a magical formula or charm recited over weapons; (am), n. an aim, object, mark to be aimed at, butt, target, prize; a lac or one hundred thousand; mere appearance, sham, pretence [cf. lakṣya-supta]; a sign, token (for lakṣman); an example, illustration (?).
lakṣyakrama lakṣya-krama, as, ā, am, having an indirectly perceptible method (said of that which is suggested by poetry but not expressed).
lakṣyajñatva lakṣya-jña-tva, am, n. knowledge of a mark or aim; knowledge of examples.
lakṣyatā lakṣya-tā, f. or lakṣya-tva, am, n. the being indirectly expressed; the being an aim or object, (lakṣyatāṃ yā, to become an aim or object); perceptibility, visibility, (lakṣ-yatāṃ nī, to make visible.)
lakṣyabheda lakṣya-bheda, as, m. the cleaving of a mark.
lakṣyavīthī lakṣya-vīthī, f. the visible or universally recognisable road, (according to a commentator = brahma-loka-mārga.)
lakṣyavedhin lakṣya-vedhin, ī, inī, i, piercing or hitting a mark.
lakṣyasupta lakṣya-supta, as, ā, am, pretending to be asleep, shamming sleep.
lakṣyahan lakṣya-han, hā, ghnī, ha, hitting the mark; (hā), m. an arrow.
lakṣyābhiharaṇa lakṣyābhiharaṇa (-ya-abh-), am, n. the carrying off of a prize.
lakṣyīkṛ lakṣyī-kṛ, lakṣyī-kṛta, = lak-ṣī-kṛ, lakṣī-kṛta, see under lakṣa.
lakṣyībhū lakṣyī-bhū = lakṣī-bhū.
lakh lakh or laṅkh (= rt. liṅkh), cl. 1. P. lakhati, laṅkhati, &c., to go, move, approach.
lakhimādevī lakhimā-devī, f., N. of a princess, (a corruption fr. lakṣmī-devī.)
lag lag (this rt. is most extensively and variously applied in spoken languages allied to Sanskṛt), cl. 1. P. lagati, lalāga, alagīt, &c., to adhere, stick; to attach or fasten one's self to, cling to, clasp; to touch, join, become united; to meet, come in contact, intersect, cut (as lines); to approach near, follow closely (on any event), ensue or happen immediately; cl. 10. P. lāgayati, &c., to taste; to obtain, (in these senses = rts. lak, rak): Caus. lagayati, &c., to cause to adhere, &c.; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] and, according to some, possibly Lat. ligare.]
laganīya laganīya, as, ā, am, to be attached, to be clung to.
lagita lagita, as, ā, am, attached to, adhered, connected with; obtained, got; entered.
lagitvā lagitvā, ind. having adhered, having clasped, having closely approached so as to touch or join, (tasya pādayor lagitvā, having clung to his feet.)
lagna 1. lagna, as, ā, am, (for 2. see p. 860, col. 2), attached, adhered, stuck, held fast; attached to, joined to, connected with; coming in contact, meeting, intersecting, cutting (said of lines); adhering or clinging to, sticking to or upon, remaining on, impressed upon, fastened in, sticking in; fastened on, directed towards; followed or following closely, immediately ensuing; intent on, closely occupied about; auspicious; (as), m. a bard or minstrel (who awakes the king in the morning); a furious elephant or one in rut; (am), n. the point of contact or intersection (of two lines), the point where the horizon and the ecliptic or path of the planets meet; the point or arc of the equator which corresponds to a given point or arc of the ecliptic; the division of the equator which rises in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere; the point of the ecliptic which at a given time is upon the meridian or at the horizon, (kṣi-tije lagnam, horizon Lagna; madhya-lagna, meridian Lagna); the moment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign; the rising of the sun or of the planets; (in astrology) a scheme or figure of the twelve houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope); the whole of the first astrological house; an auspicious moment, a particular time fixed upon as lucky for the performance of anything, (rarely as, m.); the decisive moment, time for action, decisive measure, (also as, m.)
lagnakāla lagna-kāla, as, m. the moment or time pointed out by astrologers as favourable for any undertaking, an auspicious moment or time.
lagnagraha lag-na-graha, as, ā, am, insisting firmly on anything, persisting steadfastly in, important, obtrusive.
lagnacandrikā lag-na-candrikā, f., N. of an astronomical work.
lagnadina lagna-dina, am, n. or lagna-divasa, as, m. an auspicious day, a day fixed upon or chosen as favourable for any undertaking.
lagnadevī lagna-devī, f., N. of a fabulous cow of stone.
lagnanakṣatra lagna-nakṣatra, am, n. any auspicious constellation of the moon's path.
lagnapattrikā lagna-pattrikā, f. a paper on which the auspicious moment for a marriage &c. is noted down.
lagnabhuja lagna-bhuja, as, m. (in astronomy) ascensional difference.
lagnamaṇḍala lagna-maṇḍala, am, n. the circle of signs, the zodiac.
lagnamāsa lagna-māsa, as, m. an auspicious month.
lagnamuhūrta lagna-muhūrta, am, n. the auspicious moment or period for a marriage, &c.
lagnavelā lag-na-velā, f. or lagna-samaya, as, m. = lagna-kāla.
lagnaśuddhi lagna-śuddhi, is, f. auspiciousness of the signs &c. for the commencement of any contemplated work.
lagnāsu lagnāsu (-na-asu), avas, m. pl. (in astronomy) ascensional equivalents in respirations.
lagnāha lag-nāha (-na-aha), as, m. = lagna-dina.
lagnaka lagnaka, as, m. a (fixed) surety or security, one who is responsible; a bondsman, bail.
lagnikā lagnikā, f. incorrect for nagnikā, q. v.
laga laga, (in prosody) an iambus.
lagālikā lagālikā, f. a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
lagaḍa lagaḍa, as, ā, am, beautiful, handsome; [cf. laḍaha.]
lagata lagata or lagadha, as, m., N. of the author of a work on astronomy.
laguḍa laguḍa, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. lag), a stick, staff; a club, iron club.
laguḍahasta la-guḍa-hasta, as, m. 'staff-in-hand', a man armed with a stick or mace, a staff-bearer.
lagura lagura, as, m. = laguḍa above.
lagna lagna, &c. See p. 858, col. 3.
laghaṭ laghaṭ, ṭ, or laghaṭi, is, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 134. fr. rt. laṅgh), air, wind.
laghantī laghantī, f., N. of a river, (also read laṅghatī.)
laghaya laghaya, laghiman. See p. 860.
laghu laghu, us, -ghvī or us, u (a later form of raghu, q. v.; according to Uṇādi-s. I. 30. fr. rt. laṅgh), quick, swift, fleet, rapid, light, nimble, active; epithet of a particular mode of flying (peculiar to birds); epithet of the Nakshatras Hasta, Aśvinī, and Pushya; light, easy, not difficult or heavy; easy of digestion; (in prosody) short or light (i. e. a light vowel as opposed to a guru or heavy, the proper term for a short vowel being hrasva); lightly pronounced (said of the pronunciation of va, as opposed to madhyama and guru); little, small, narrow, diminutive, slight, unimportant, trivial, insignificant, trifling, of little worth or estimation; weak, feeble, wretched, low, lowly, humble, mean, contemptible, vain, frivolous; sapless, pithless; young, younger; soft, low, gentle (as sound; opposed to a-laghu, loud); pleasing, agreeable, pleasant, handsome, beautiful; clean, pure; (u), ind. quickly, rapidly, swiftly; lightly, easily, &c.; contemptibly, (laghu man, to think lightly of, despise); (us), f. Trigonella Corniculata; (ghvī), f. a slender or delicate woman; a light carriage; Trigonella Corniculata; (u), n. a particular measure of time (= 15 Kāṣṭhās = (1/15) Nāḍikā); Agallochum, a particular kind of Agallochum; the root of Andropogon Muricatus; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. lev-i-s, levi-ta-s, levare, lepus (for old lephus): Goth. leihts: Old Germ. lihti: Angl. Sax. light: Slav. lig-u-ku: Lith. lengva-s: Hib. lag, 'weak, feeble, faint;' lagudhadh, 'diminution, weakening;' la-guighthe, 'weakened, lessened;' laghad, 'fewness, weakness;' lagaighim, 'I weaken;' laigidh, laigse, laigsinn, 'weakness, infirmity;' lugh, 'little, swift, active;' lughad, 'littleness.]'
laghukaṅkola laghu-kaṅkola, as, m. Pimenta Acris.
laghukaṇṭakā laghu-kaṇṭakā, f. Mimosa Pudica.
laghukarkandhu laghu-karkandhu, us, m. f. a small kind of Zizyphus.
laghukarṇī laghu-karṇī, f. a species of plant (= Marāṭhī moravela).
laghukāya laghu-kāya, as, ā, am, light-bodied; (as), m. a goat.
laghukāśmarya laghu-kāśmarya, as, m. a kind of tree.
laghukoṣṭha laghu-koṣṭha, as, ā, am, having a light stomach, having little in the stomach.
laghukaumudī laghu-kaumudī, f. 'the short Kaumudī, 'N. of an epitome of the Siddhānta-kaumudī by Varada-rāja.
laghukrama laghu-krama, as, ā, am, having a quick or rapid step, going quickly, hastening; (am), ind. with quick step, quickly, hastily.
laghukriyā la-ghu-kriyā, f. a small event, trifle.
laghukhaṭvikā laghu-kha-ṭvikā, f. a small bedstead or couch, easy chair.
laghukhartara laghu-khartara, N. of a family.
laghugaṅgādhara laghu-gaṅgādhara, as, m. a particular powder or medicine (used in diarrhoea).
laghugarga laghu-garga, as, m. a species of fish (probably a variety of the Pimelodus).
laghugodhūma laghu-godhūma, as, m. a small kind of wheat.
laghugrahamañjari laghu-graha-mañjari, is, f., N. of an astrological work.
laghucandrikā laghu-candrikā, f., N. of a commentary by Brahmānanda-sarasvatī on the Advaitasiddhi (described as a refutation of the Nyāya theory from the point of view of the Vedānta).
laghucitta laghu-citta, as, ā, am, light-minded, little-minded, having little thought, thoughtless, frivolous, fickle, unsteady.
laghucittatā laghucitta-tā, f. light-mindedness, thoughtlessness, fickleness.
laghucitrahasta laghu-citra-hasta, as, ā, am, light and ready-handed.
laghucintana laghu-cintana, am, n., N. of an epitome of the Mīmāṃsā Sūtras by Rāghavadeva.
laghucintāmaṇirasa laghu-cintāmaṇi-rasa, as, m. epithet of a particular fluid mixture.
laghucirbhiṭā laghu-cirbhiṭā, f. colocynth.
laghucetas laghu-cetas, ās, ās, as, little-minded, low-minded, frivolous.
laghucchadā laghu-cchadā, f. a kind of asparagus.
laghucchedya laghu-cchedya, as, ā, am, easy to be cut, easy to be extirpated, easily annihilated or destroyed.
laghujaṅgala laghu-jaṅgala, as, m. a sort of quail (= lābaka).
laghujātaka laghu-jātaka, am, n., N. of a short work by Varāha-mihira on horoscopes.
laghujātiviveka laghu-jātiviveka, as, m. 'the short Jāti-viveka', N. of a work.
laghutara laghu-tara, as, ā, am, more quick, lighter, easier, &c. (= laghīyas).
laghutā laghu-tā, f. or laghu-tva, am, n. quickness, rapidity, agility, activity; lightness, levity, ease, facility; shortness; smallness, littleness, lowness, meanness, insignificance, unimportance, thoughtlessness, levity, frivolity; wantonness; want of rank or dignity, humbleness of origin; disregard, disrespect.
laghudantī laghu-dantī, f. a small kind of Croton.
laghudīpikā laghu-dīpikā, f., N. of a commentary.
laghudundubhi laghu-dundubhi, is, m. a small drum.
laghudrākṣā laghu-drākṣā, f. a small stoneless grape (commonly called Kishmish).
laghudrāvin laghu-drāvin, ī, iṇī, i, fusing or liquefying easily, flowing rapidly (said of quicksilver).
laghudvāravatī laghu-dvāravatī, f. the young or recent Dvāra-vatī, i. e. the more modern part of the town.
laghunābhamaṇḍala laghu-nābha-maṇḍala, am, n., N. of a particular mystical circle.
laghunāman laghu-nāman, a, n. Agallochum.
laghunāradīya laghu-nāradīya, am, n. the short Nāradīya.
laghunyāyasudhā laghu-nyāya-sudhā, f., N. of a commentary on the Śata-ślokī.
laghunyāsa laghu-nyāsa, as, m., N. of a grammatical treatise.
laghupañcamūla laghu-pañcamūla, am, n. the smaller Pañca-mula, q. v.
laghupaṇḍita laghu-paṇ-ḍita, as, m., N. of an author.
laghupatanaka laghu-patanaka, as, m. 'quickly flying, lightly falling', N. of a crow (in the Hitopadeśa).
laghupattraka laghu-pattraka, as, m. a kind of plant (= rocanī).
laghupattraphalā laghu-pattra-phalā, f. = laghūdumbarikā.
laghupattrī laghu-pattrī, f. a species of plant.
laghupaddhati laghu-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work.
laghuparāśara laghu-parāśara, as, m. the shorter Parāśara.
laghuparibhāṣāvṛtti laghu-paribhāṣā-vṛtti, is, f., N. of a short commentary on the grammatical Paribhāṣās.
laghuparṇī la-ghu-parṇī, f. = laghu-karṇī.
laghupāka laghu-pāka, as, m. easy digestion, digestibility; (as, ā, am), easy of digestion, easily digested.
laghupākin laghu-pākin, ī, inī, i, easily digested.
laghupātin laghu-pātin, ī, inī, i, quickly flying, lightly falling or alighting; (ī), m., N. of a crow.
laghupicchila laghu-picchila, as, m. Cordia Myxa.
laghupulastya laghu-pulastya, as, m. the shorter or lesser Pulastya.
laghupuṣpa laghu-puṣpa, as, m. a kind of Kadamba.
laghuprayatna laghu-prayatna, as, ā, am, using little effort, indolent, impotent; pronounced with slight articulation.
laghubadara laghu-badara, as, ī, m. f. a kind of jujube tree.
laghubuddhapurāṇa laghu-buddha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of an epitome of the Lalita-vistara.
laghubodha laghu-bodha, as, m. 'easily understood', N. of a grammar.
laghubrahmavaivarta laghu-brahmavaivarta, am, n., N. of an epitome of the Brahma-vaivarta.
laghubrāhmī laghu-brāhmī, f. a species of plant.
laghubhava laghu-bhava, as, m. a low station, humble birth.
laghubhāgavata laghu-bhāgavata, am, n. the short Bhāgavata.
laghubhāva laghu-bhāva, as, m. light state, lightness, ease, facility.
laghubhuj laghu-bhuj, k, k, k, eating little.
laghubhūṣaṇakānti laghu-bhūṣaṇa-kānti, is, f., N. of a commentary.
laghubhojana laghu-bhojana, am, n. a light repast, slight refreshment.
laghumañjūṣā laghu-mañjūṣā, f., N. of a commentary.
laghumantha laghu-mantha, as, m. = kṣudrāgnimantha, Premna Spinosa.
laghumāṃsa laghu-māṃsa, as, m. 'having light (i. e. easily digested) flesh, 'a kind of partridge; (ī), f. a kind of Valeriana.
laghumānasa laghu-mānasa, N. of an astronomical work.
laghumitra laghu-mitra, am, n. a slight or weak friend, an ally of little power or value.
laghumūla laghu-mūla, am, n. (in algebra) the lesser root of an equation, the least root with reference to the additive quantities; (as, ā, am), having a small root or beginning, easily commenced.
laghumūlaka laghu-mūlaka, am, n. a radish.
laghuyama laghu-yama, as, m. 'the short Yama', N. of a particular recension of Yama's law-book.
laghurāśi laghu-rāśi, is, is, i, (in arithmetic) composed of fewer terms (as a side in an equation; opposed to bahu-rāśi, q. v.).
laghulaya laghu-laya, am, n. the root of a fragrant Andropogon Muricatus.
laghulalitavistara laghu-lalita-vistara, N. of an extract from the Lalita-vistara.
laghuvasiṣṭhasiddhānta laghu-vasiṣṭha-siddhānta or laghu-vāsiṣṭha-siddhān-ta, as, m., N. of an epitome of the Vasiṣṭha-siddhānta.
laghuvākyavṛtti laghu-vākya-vṛtti, is, f., N. of certain Vedānta precepts by Śaṅkarācārya.
laghuvārttika laghu-vārt-tika, am, n., N. of the last eight books of the Tantra-vārttika; of a metrical epitome of the Mīmāṃsā Sūtras by Kumārila.
laghuvāsas laghu-vāsas, ās, ās, as, thinly or lightly dressed; wearing clean or pure clothing.
laghuvikrama laghu-vikrama, as, m. a quick step; (as, ā, am), having a quick step, quick-footed, with hasty step, hastening.
laghuvivaratva laghu-vivara-tva, am, n. the state of having a narrow opening.
laghuviṣṇu laghu-viṣṇu, us, m. 'the short Viṣṇu', N. of a particular recension of Viṣṇu's law-book.
laghuvṛtti la-ghu-vṛtti, is, f. a short commentary; N. of a particular commentary; (is, is, i), badly behaved, illconducted, ill-conditioned, of low practices, low, vile; ill-done, mismanaged; having a light nature, light.
laghuvṛttitā laghuvṛtti-tā, f. insignificance, meanness; bad conduct, mismanagement.
laghuvedhin laghu-vedhin, ī, inī, i, easily piercing, cleverly hitting.
laghuvaiyākaraṇasiddhāntamañjūṣā laghu-vaiyā-karaṇa-siddhānta-mañjūṣā, f., N. of an epitome of the Vaiyākaraṇa-siddhānta-mañjūṣa.
laghuśabdaratna laghu-śabdaratna, am, n., N. of an epitome of the Śabda-ratna.
laghuśabdenduśekhara laghu-śabdendu-śekhara, as, m., N. of a commentary on the Siddhānta-kaumudī (being an epitome of the Śabdendu-śekhara).
laghuśamī la-ghu-śamī, f. a kind of Acacia.
laghuśāntipurāṇa laghu-śānti-purāṇa, am, n. an epitome of the Śānti-purāṇa.
laghuśikharatāla laghu-śikhara-tāla, as, m., N. of a particular time in music.
laghuśivapurāṇa laghu-śivapurāṇa, am, n. the short Śiva-purāṇa.
laghuśaunakī laghu-śaunakī, f. 'the shorter Śaunakī, 'N. of a work.
laghusaṅgraha laghu-saṅgraha, as, m. and laghu-saṅgrahiṇī-sūtra, am, n., N. of two works.
laghusattva laghu-sattva, as, ā, am, 'weak-natured', having a weak or fickle character, having an easy disposition.
laghusattvatā laghusattva-tā, f. weakness of character, fickleness.
laghusāṅkhyavṛtti laghu-sāṅkhya-vṛtti or la-ghu-sāṅkhya-sūtra-vṛtti, is, f., N. of an epitome of the Sāṅkhya-pravacana-bhāṣya.
laghusāra laghu-sāra, as, ā, am, of little importance, insignificant, unimportant, worthless.
laghusiddhāntakaumudī laghu-siddhānta-kaumudī, f. = laghu-kaumudī, q. v.
laghusiddhāntacandrikā laghu-siddhānta-candrikā, f., N. of a commentary.
laghusudarśana laghu-sudar-śana, am, n. a particular medicinal powder.
laghusyada la-ghu-syada, as, ā, am, = raghu-ṣyad, going quickly.
laghuhasta laghu-hasta, as, ā, am, light-handed, readyhanded, active, nimble, expert, clever; (as), m. a good archer.
laghuhastatā laghuhasta-tā, f. or laghuhasta-tva, am, n. ready-handedness, activity, expertness.
laghuhastavat laghuhasta-vat, ān, atī, at, = laghu-hasta.
laghuhārita laghu-hārita, as, m. 'the short Hārīta', N. of a particular recension of Hārīta's law-book.
laghuhṛdaya laghu-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, light-hearted, fickle.
laghuhemadugdhā laghu-hema-dugdhā, f. Ficus Oppositifolia.
laghūkaraṇa laghū-ka-raṇa, am, n. the act of making light, making less, lessening, diminishing, diminution; thinking little of, contemning.
laghūkṛta laghū-kṛta, as, ā, am, made light, reduced in weight, made easier or shorter, abbreviated; lessened, reduced in importance, made insignificant; thought lightly of.
laghūkti laghūkti (-ghu-uk-), is, f. a brief mode of expression.
laghūtthāna laghūt-thāna (-ghu-ut-) or laghu-samutthāna, as, ā, am, making active efforts, doing work rapidly.
laghūdumbarikā la-ghūdumbarikā (-ghu-ud-), f. Ficus Oppositifolia.
laghuañjīra laghu-añjīra, am, n. a small fig.
laghuatri laghu-atri, is, m. 'the short Atri', N. of a particular recension of Atri's law-book.
laghvādyuḍumbarāhvā laghv-ādy-uḍumbarāhvā (-ra-āh-), f. = laghūdumbarikā.
laghvāryasiddhānta laghv-ārya-siddhānta, as, m. an abbreviation of the Āryasiddhānta.
laghuāśin laghu-āśin, ī, inī, i, or laghu-āhāra, as, ā, am, eating little, making a light repast, moderate in diet, moderate, abstemious.
laghaya laghaya, Nom. P. laghayati, &c., to make light, lighten, lessen, diminish, alleviate, mitigate, soften.
laghiman laghiman, ā, m. lightness, levity, absence of weight; a kind of siddhi or supernatural faculty of assuming excessive lightness at will; smallness, diminutiveness, insignificance; frivolousness, fickleness; meanness, lowness, diminution.
laghiṣṭha laghiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of laghu), most quick, very swift; lightest, very light; very small, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
laghīyas laghīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of laghu), more quick, very swift; lighter, &c.
laghūya laghūya, Nom. P. laghūyati, &c., Ved. to think lightly of, despise.
laghvī laghvī, f. a delicate woman, &c. See under laghu, p. 859, col. 1.
laṅ laṅ, a technical term or symbol in grammar for the terminations of the Imperfect or First Preterite or for that tense itself.
laṅka laṅka, as, m. a proper N.; (ā), f., N. of the chief town in Ceylon or of the whole island (renowned as the capital and habitation of the great Rākṣasa Rāvaṇa and his hosts of demons, whose conquest by Rāma-candra, q. v., after the carrying off of his wife Sītā by Rāvaṇa, forms the subject of the Rāmāyaṇa; according to some accounts Laṅkā was much larger than the island of Ceylon is at present or even distinct from Ceylon, the first meridian of longitude which passed through Ujjayinī being supposed to pass through Laṅkā also); = rā-vaṇa-hrada; N. of a Śākinī or evil spirit; an unchaste woman; a branch; a kind of grain.
laṅkaṭaṅkaṭā laṅka-ṭaṅkaṭā, f., N. of a daughter of Sandhyā (wife of Vidyut-keśa and mother of Su-keśa).
laṅkādāhin laṅ-kā-dāhin, ī, m. the burner of Laṅkā, i. e. Hanu-mat (as having set fire to the city with his burning tail).
laṅkādhipati laṅkādhipati (-kā-adh-), is, or laṅkā-nātha, as, or laṅkā-pati, is, m. lord of Laṅkā, i. e. Rāvaṇa.
laṅkāri laṅkāri (-kā-ari), is, m. the enemy of Laṅkā, i. e. Rāma.
laṅkāvatāra laṅkāvatāra (-kā-av-) N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work, (abbreviated from saddharma-l-; it is one of the chief religious works of the Buddhists, treating of their law and of many abstruse philosophical problems.)
laṅkāsthāyin laṅkā-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, residing or being in Laṅkā; (ī), m. a plant.
laṅkeśa laṅkeśa or laṅkeśvara (-kā-īś-), as, m. the lord of Laṅkā, i. e. Rāvaṇa.
laṅkeśavanāriketu laṅkeśa-vanāri-ketu (-na-ar-), us, m. 'having the enemy of the grove of Ravāṇa (i. e. the monkey Hanu-mat) for an ensign, 'N. of Arjuna.
laṅkodaya laṅkodaya (-kā-ud-), as, m. or laṅkodayāsu, avas, m. pl. (in astronomy) the equivalents of the signs in right ascension (literally 'ascension at Laṅkā').
laṅkāpikā laṅkāpikā or laṅkāyikā or laṅkārikā or laṅ-kopikā or laṅkoyikā, f. the plant Trigonella Corniculata.
laṅkh laṅkh. See rt. lakh, p. 858, col. 3.
laṅkhanī laṅkhanī, f. the bit of a bridle.
laṅg laṅg, cl. 1. P. laṅgati, &c., to go; to go lame, limp.
laṅga 1. laṅga, as, ā, am, lame, limping; (as), m. limping, lameness.
laṅga 2. laṅga, as, m. (probably connected with rt. lag), union, association, connection; a lover, paramour.
laṅgaka laṅgaka, as, m. a lover, paramour.
laṅgala laṅgala, am, n. = lāṅgala, a plough; N. of a kingdom, (also written lāṅgala.)
laṅgima laṅgima or laṅgiman (?), union.
laṅgimamaya laṅgima-maya, as, ī, am, fit to be joined.
laṅgūla laṅgūla, am, n. = lāṅgūla, the tail of an animal.
laṅgh laṅgh, cl. 1. P. A. laṅghati, -te, lalaṅgha, lalaṅghe, laṅghitum, to leap, spring, go by leaps; to ascend, mount upon; to diminish, lessen, weaken, (in this sense connected with laghu); to dry, dry up (P.); to fast, abstain from food (A.); cl. 10. P. or Caus. laṅghayati, &c., to jump or spring over, leap or step over, overstep, go beyond (with acc.); to pass over, traverse; to ascend, mount, cross over; to transgress, trample upon, violate, disregard, disrespect, disdain, insult, offend, displease, injure, prevent, hinder, oppose; to go beyond, excel, surpass, outshine, outstrip; to cause any one to go beyond his meal-time, cause to fast [cf. su-laṅghita]; to speak; to shine: Desid. of Caus. lilaṅghayiṣati, to intend to step over; [cf. according to some, Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. longus, lan-guere; Old Germ. langen, ga-lingan, ga-langon; Goth. laggs; Angl. Sax. lang, &c.]
laṅghaka laṅghaka, as, m., Ved. one who leaps over or transgresses, one who insults or displeases, an offender, transgressor, violator.
laṅghatī laṅghatī, f., N. of a river.
laṅghana laṅghana, am, n. the act of leaping or jumping, going by leaps or jumps, springing, leaping over, overstepping, stepping across; one of a horse's paces, curvetting, bounding; ascending, mounting, attaining; the act of assaulting or storming, capturing a fort, capture, conquest; the act of jumping over, passing over, overstepping, exceeding, going beyond bounds, transgressing, violation; transgressing propriety; despising, disregarding, disdain, contempt; the act of offending or displeasing, injury, harm, offence, affront; fasting, abstinence.
laṅghanīya laṅghanīya, as, ā, am, to be lept over, to be stepped or passed over, to be passed, passable, attainable; transgressible, to be violated; to be disregarded; to be injured or wronged; to be fasted.
laṅghanīyatā laṅgha-nīya-tā, f. or laṅghanīya-tva, am, n. capability of being lept or stepped over or transgressed; attainability; capability of being injured.
laṅghita laṅghita, as, ā, am, lept over, overstepped, passed beyond, passed over, traversed, transgressed, violated, disregarded, insulted.
laṅghitavya laṅghitavya, as, ā, am, = laṅghanīya above.
laṅghya laṅghya, as, ā, am, to be jumped or stepped over; to be traversed or passed, attainable; capable of being transgressed or violated; to be neglected or disregarded; capable of being injured or wronged; to be made to fast.
lach lach (= rt. lāñch; connected with rt. lakṣ), cl. 1. P. lacchati, lalaccha, &c., to mark.
laj 1. laj (= rt. lajj, q. v.), cl. 6. A. lajate, leje, lajitum, to be ashamed: Caus. lājayati: Desid. lilajiṣate: Intens. lālaj-yate, lālakti.
lajakārikā laja-kārikā, f. (laja for lajjā), the sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica.
laj 2. laj (= rt. 1. lañj), cl. 1. P. la-jati, &c., to fry, roast; to calumniate, blame.
laj 3. laj (= rt. 2. lañj), cl. 10. P. lajayati, &c., to appear, seem, shine; to cover, (in this sense another reading for rt. jal.)
lajj lajj (perhaps connected with a base rajya fr. rt. rañj; cf. rt. 1. laj), cl. 6. A. lajjate (sometimes also P. lajjati), lalajje, lajjiṣyate, alajjiṣṭa, lajjitum, to be ashamed, blush: Caus. lajjayati: Desid. lilajjiṣate: Intens. lālajjyate.
lagna 2. lagna, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 858, col. 3), ashamed; (this part. is also referrible to rt. 1. laj.)
lajja lajja, as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
lajjakā lajjakā, f. the wild cotton-tree, Gossypium.
lajjat lajjat, an, atī or antī, at, being ashamed, blushing.
lajjamāna lajjamāna, as, ā, am, blushing, feeling shame.
lajjarī lajjarī, f. a white sensitive plant.
lajjā lajjā, f. shame, modesty, bashfulness; Shame (personified as the wife of Dharma and as the mother of Vinaya); the sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica.
lajjākara lajjā-kara, as, ā or ī, am, or lajjā-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, causing or occasioning shame, shameful.
lajjākṛti lajjākṛti (-jā-āk-), is, is, i, feigning modesty.
lajjānvita lajjānvita (-jā-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of shame, ashamed, modest, bashful.
lajjārahita lajjā-rahita, as, ā, am, void of shame, shameless, immodest.
lajjāvat lajjā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of shame, full of shame, ashamed, bashful, modest; embarrassed, perplexed.
lajjāvattva lajjāvat-tva, am, n. bashfulness, modesty.
lajjāśīla lajjā-śīla, as, ā, am, of a modest disposition, bashful, modest.
lajjāśūnya lajjā-śūnya or lajjā-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of shame, void of modesty, shameless, impudent.
lajjāya lajjāya, Nom. (probably A.) lajjāyate, &c., to be ashamed.
lajjāyita lajjāyita, as, ā, am, ashamed, abashed, embarrassed.
lajjālu lajjālu, us, us, u, bashful, modest, shameful; (us), m. f. the sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica.
lajjita lajjita, as, ā, am, ashamed, abashed, modest, bashful.
lajjirī lajjirī, f. = lajjālu, Mimosa Pudica; [cf. laj-jarī.]
lajyā lajyā, f. = lajjā, shame, modesty.
lañcā lañcā, f. a present, bribe.
lañchana lañchana, Eleusine Coracana (a kind of grain).
lañj 1. lañj (= rt. 2. laj), cl. 1. P. lañ-jati, &c., to fry, roast; to calumniate, blame.
lañj 2. lañj (also read luñj), cl. 10. P. lañjayati, &c., to be strong; to strike, injure; to dwell; to give; to speak; to shine; to be manifest.
lañja lañja, as, m. a foot; the end of the lower garment tucked into the waist-band; a tail; = paṅgu; (ā), f. an adulteress; sleep; a current; Lakṣmī.
lañjikā lañjikā, f. a harlot, prostitute; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. langu-e-o, langu-i-du-s, langu-or, laxus, lac-tes.]
laṭ 1. laṭ, cl. 1. P. laṭati, &c., to be a child, act or talk like a child, be childish; to cry; [cf. rt. raṭ.]
laṭa laṭa, as, m. one who speaks like a child, a blockhead, fool; a fault, defect; a thief.
laṭaparṇa laṭa-parṇa, am, n. = tvaca, large cinnamon.
laṭaka laṭaka, as, m. a bad man, contemptible person.
laṭṭa laṭṭa, as, m. = laṭaka above.
laṭya laṭya, Nom. P. laṭyati, &c., to speak foolishly.
laṭva laṭva, as, m. a horse; a particular caste (said to be a tribe of mountaineers); a dancing boy; a particular Rāga or scale in music; (ā), f. a kind of bird (said to be a kind of sparrow); safflower; a kind of Karañja; the fruit of a kind of Karañja; fruit in general; a curl on the forehead, &c. (= bhramaraka); a game, gambling (= dyūta); a bad or unchaste woman; a sweetmeat (?) ; = avadya; = śilī.
laṭvākā laṭvākā, f. = laṭvā, a kind of bird.
laṭ 2. laṭ, a technical term or symbol in grammar for the terminations of the Present or for that tense itself.
laḍarthavāda laḍ-artha-vāda, as, m., N. of a treatise on the meaning of the Present tense.
laṭakana laṭakana or laṭakana-miśra, as, m. a proper N.
laḍ laḍ, cl. 1. P. laḍati, &c., to play, sport, frolic, dally (= rt. lal, q. v.); cl. 10. P. laḍayati, laḍāpayati, &c., to throw, toss; to blame, (in this sense = rt. lāḍ); cl. 10. P. or Caus. laḍayati, to loll the tongue, use or put out the tongue, stir with the tongue, lick [cf. rt. lal]; to caress, foster, cherish (= lalayati, lālayati, see rt. lal); to stir, coagulate; to harass, annoy; to be harassed or pained (?); to throw up or out (?) ; to apprise (?); [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Mod. Germ. lallen.]
laḍita laḍita = lalita, q. v.
laḍaka laḍaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
laḍaha laḍaha, as, ā, am, handsome, pleasing, beautiful, charming; (as), m., N. of a people.
laḍḍa laḍḍa, as, m. a wretch, villain, bad man; [cf. laṭṭa.]
laḍḍu laḍḍu or laḍḍuka, as, am, m. n. a kind of sweetmeat (made of coarsely ground gram or other pulse, or of corn-flour, mixed up with sugar and spices, and fried in ghee or oil; there are several varieties of this sweetmeat).
laḍvā laḍvā, f., N. of a woman.
laṇḍ laṇḍ [cf. rt. olaṇḍ], cl. 10. P. laṇ-ḍayati, &c., to cast upwards, throw or toss up; to speak.
laṇḍa laṇḍa, am, n. excrement.
laṇḍ laṇḍra (probably fr. the French londres), London.
laṇḍraja laṇḍra-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in London.
latā latā, f. (said to be fr. a Sautra rt. lat), a creeper, creeping plant, winding plant in general, (the brows, arms, curls, lightning, &c. are frequently metaphorically compared to the form of a creeper; cf. bhrū-l-, bāhu-l-, taḍil-l-, &c.); a plant of any kind; a branch; musk-creeper, = kastū-rikā [cf. latā-kastūrikā below]; N. of various plants, Panicum ltalicum; Trigonella Corniculata; Cardiospermum Halicacabum; Gaertnera Racemosa; Panicum Dactylon; = kaivartikā; = sārivā; the thong or lash of a whip, a whip; a string or thread of pearls; a slender or graceful woman; a woman in general; N. of a metre, four times [metrical sequence]; N. of an Apsaras; of a daughter of Meru and wife of llāvṛta.
latākara latā-kara, as, m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.
latākarañja latā-karañja, as, m. Guilandina Bonduc.
latākastūrikā latā-kastūrikā or latā-kastūrī, f. musk-creeper, a kind of aromatic medicinal plant or substance (said to grow in the Dekhan).
latāgṛha latā-gṛha, as, am, m. n. 'creeper-house', a house or bower built or surrounded with creepers, an arbour.
latāṅgī latāṅgī (-tā-aṅ-), f. a kind of plant (= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī).
latāṅguli la-tāṅguli (-tā-aṅ-), is, f. 'creeper-finger', a branch serving as a finger.
latājihva latā-jihva, as, m. 'creepertongued', a snake.
latātaru latā-taru, us, m., N. of various trees, Shorea Robusta; Borassus Flabelliformis; the orange tree.
latādruma latā-druma, as, m. Shorea Robusta.
latānana latānana (-tā-ān-), as, m. a particular position of the hands in dancing.
latānta latānta (-tā-an-), am, n. 'the end of a creeper', a flower.
latāpanasa latā-panasa, as, m. the water-melon.
latāparṇa latā-parṇa, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu; (ī), f. Curculigo Orchioides; Trigonella Foenum Graecum.
latāpṛkkā latā-pṛkkā, f. Trigonella Corniculata.
latāpratāna latā-pratāna, as, m. the tendril of a creeper.
latāphala latā-phala, am, n. the fruit of Trichosanthes Dioeca.
latābhadrā latā-bhadrā, f. Paederia Foetida.
latābhavana latā-bhavana, am, n. an arbour (= latā-gṛha).
latāmaṇi latā-maṇi, is, m. 'creeper-jewel', coral.
latāmaṇḍapa latā-maṇḍapa, as, m. 'creeper-pavilion', an arbour, bower.
latāmarut latā-marut, t, f. Trigonella Corniculata.
latāmādhavī latā-mādhavī, f. the Mādhavī creeper, Gaertnera Racemosa.
latāmṛga latā-mṛga, as, m. an ape, monkey.
latāmbuja latāmbuja (-tā-am-), am, n. a kind of cucumber.
latāyaṣṭi latā-yaṣṭi, is, f. Bengal madder, Rubia Munjista.
latāyāvaka latā-yāvaka, am, n. a shoot, sprout, young or tender pasturage.
latārasana latā-rasana, as, m. 'creeper-tongued', a snake.
latārka latārka (-tā-ar-), as, m. a green onion.
latālaka latālaka (-tā-al), as, m. an elephant.
latālaya latālaya (-tā-āl-), as, m. an abode or dwelling made of creepers.
latāvalaya latā-valaya, as, am, m. n. = latā-gṛha, an arbour.
latāvalayavat latāvalaya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of bowers or having braceletlike creepers.
latāvṛkṣa latā-vṛkṣa, as, m. the cocoa-nut tree; Shorea Robusta.
latāveṣṭa latā-veṣṭa, as, m., N. of a mountain; a kind of coitus.
latāveṣṭana latā-veṣṭana or latā-veṣṭitaka, am, n. 'creeper-embrace', an embrace or kind of embrace.
latāveṣṭita latā-veṣṭita, as, m., N. of a mountain.
latāśaṅkha latā-śaṅkha, as, m. Shorea Robusta.
latodgama latodgama (-tā-ud-), as, m. the upward climbing of a creeper.
latikā latikā, f. a small creeper or winding plant; a string of pearls.
latu latu, us, m. a proper N.
lattikā lattikā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 147. fr. a Sautra rt. lat, to hurt), a kind of lizard.
ladanī ladanī, f., N. of a female poet.
laddha laddha (?) , as, m. a particular animal.
laddhanadeva laddhana-deva, as, m. a proper N.
lap 1. lap, cl. 1. P. lapati (sometimes also A. lapate when required by the metre), lalāpa, lapitum, to chatter, prate, speak, talk; to whisper; to wail, lament, weep: Caus. lā-payati, -yitum, Aor. alīlapat or alalāpat, to cause to talk: Desid. lilapiṣati: Intens. lālap-yate, lālapti, to talk incessantly or excessively, chatter senselessly, prattle; to bewail, lament; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (probably also) [greek] according to some also [greek] (through reduplication, the final letter of rt. lap being rejected): Lat. loqu-o-r, loquax, loquela, Ajus Locu-ti-us, la-mentum; labium, labrum, lambo: Slav. reka: Lith. su-rik-ti, rek-iu: Hib. labhraim, 'I speak;' labh-radh, 'speech, discourse.']
lap 2. lap, speaking, talking. See abhīlāpa-lap.
lapana lapana, am, n. the act of speaking, talking; the mouth.
lapita lapita, as, ā, am, chattered, spoken, said; (ā), f., N. of a Śārṅgikā or particular bird (with which Manda-pāla is said to have allied himself); (am), n. voice, speech.
lāpa lāpa, as, m. chattering, speaking, talking.
lāpikā lāpikā in antar-lāpikā, f. a sort of riddle or enigma; [cf. vahir-l-.]
lāpin lāpin, ī, inī, i, speaking, saying, declaring; bewailing, lamenting.
lāpya lāpya, as, ā, am, to be spoken, &c.; to be lamented.
lālapyamāna lālapyamāna, as, ā, am, speaking incessantly; wailing or bewailing greatly, supplicating much, (a form lālapyat is also found.)
lapeṭikā lapeṭikā, f., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
lapeta lapeta, as, m., N. of a demon presiding over a particular disease of children.
lapsikā lapsikā, N. of a kind of prepared food.
lapsuda lapsuda, am, n., Ved. = kūrca, the beard (of a goat &c.).
lapsudin lapsudin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having a beard, bearded (said of a goat &c.).
laba laba, as, m., Ved. a quail [cf. lava]; N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 119, (his patronymic is Aindra.)
labasūkta laba-sūkta, am, n., N. of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 119.
labdha labdha, labdhaka, &c. See col. 3.
labh labh (probably a later form of rt. rabh), cl. 1. A. labhate (ep. also P. la-bhati; a nasal is also sometimes inserted, e. g. lambhate, alambhata, as if fr. a rt. lambh), lebhe, lapsyate, alabdha, labdhum, to take, seize, take hold of, catch, catch hold of; to receive, (garbhaṃ labh, to receive an embryo, conceive, become pregnant), obtain, get, acquire, enjoy; to meet with, find, gain possession of, have, possess; to recover, regain; to gain the power of doing anything, be able, be permitted (with infinitive, e. g. labhate draṣṭum, he is able or is allowed to see); to perceive, know, understand, learn: Pass. labhyate, Aor. alābhi or alambhi (with prep. only alambhi), to be taken or received, to be gained or obtained, &c.; to be found; to be contained; to take (Passive reflexive): Caus. lambhayati, -yitum, Aor. ala-lambhat, to cause to take or receive, cause to obtain, &c. (generally with a double acc.; rarely with acc. and inst.); to give, bestow; to obtain, receive; to find out, discover; to cause to suffer: Desid. lipsate (sometimes P. when required by the metre; Ved. also līpsate), to wish to seize or take hold of, to strive to obtain, desire to receive or obtain, long for: Intens. lālabhyate, lālambhīti, lālabdhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] probably [greek] Old Pruss. labba-s, 'goods, possessions;' lab-s, 'good:' Lith. laba-s, 'good', lobis, 'possessions, goods:' Slav. lov-i-ti: Hib. lamh, 'a hand.']
labdha labdha, as, ā, am, taken, seized, taken hold of, obtained, received, got, gained, won, acquired; perceived, apprehended, known, obtained (as a quotient by division &c.; cf. labdhi); (ā), f. a woman whose husband or lover is faithless; epithet of a particular heroine.
labdhakāma labdha-kāma, as, ā, am, one who has gained his wishes.
labdhakīrtti labdha-kīrtti, is, is, i, one who has won fame or glory.
labdhacetas labdha-cetas, ās, ās, as, one who has recovered his right mind, restored to sense, recovered.
labdhajanman labdha-janman, ā, ā, a, one who has obtained birth, born.
labdhadatta labdha-datta, as, m. 'restoring what one has received', a proper N.
labdhadhana labdha-dhana, as, ā, am, one who has acquired wealth, wealthy.
labdhanāman labdha-nāman, ā, ā, a, one who has gained a name, well spoken of, famous, celebrated.
labdhanāśa labdha-nāśa, as, m. the loss of what has been acquired.
labdhapraṇāśa labdha-praṇāśa, as, m. the loss of anything acquired; N. of the fourth book of the Pañca-tantra.
labdhapratiṣṭha labdha-pratiṣṭha, as, ā, am, one who has acquired fame or renown.
labdhapraśamana labdha-praśamana, am, n. the securing of what has been acquired, keeping acquisitions in safety; (according to Kullūka on Manu VII. 56) bestowing acquisitions on a proper recipient.
labdhapraśamanasvastha lab-dhapraśamana-svastha, as, ā, am, at ease by (reason of) the securing or secure possession of acquisitions.
labdhalakṣa labdha-lakṣa, as, ā, am, one who has hit the mark, one who has obtained the prize; skilled in the use of missiles; (as), m. a proper N.
labdhalakṣya labdha-lakṣya, as, ā, am, = labdha-lakṣa.
labdhavara labdha-vara, as, ā, am, one who has obtained a boon or favour; (as), m. a proper N.
labdhavarṇa labdha-varṇa, as, ā, am, one who has learnt his letters, lettered, learned, sage, skilful, clever.
labdhavarṇabhāj labdhavar-ṇa-bhāj, k, k, k, honouring the learned.
labdhavidya labdha-vidya, as, ā, am, one who has acquired knowledge or wisdom, learned, educated.
labdhaśabda labdha-śabda, as, ā, am, = labdha-nāman.
labdhasañjña labdha-sañjña, as, ā, am, one who has recovered his senses, restored to consciousness.
labdhasiddhi labdha-siddhi, is, is, i, one who has attained perfection.
labdhānujña labdhānujña (-dha-an-), as, ā, am, one who has obtained leave of absence.
labdhāntara labdhāntara (-dha-an-), as, ā, am, one who has found an opportunity.
labdhāvakāśa labdhāvakāśa (-dha-av-) or labdhāvasara (-dha-av-), as, ā, am, one who has found an opportunity or gained scope, one who has obtained leisure.
labdhodaya labdhodaya (-dha-ud-), as, ā, am, one who has received birth or production (Kumāra-s. I. 25); one who has attained prosperity, prosperous.
labdhaka labdhaka, as, ikā, am, obtained, received, got, attained; [cf. duḥkha-labdhikā.]
labdhavat labdhavat, ān, atī, at, one who has obtained or gained or received.
labdhavya labdhavya, as, ā, am, to be obtained or received, to be gained or attained, obtainable, &c. See labhya.
labdhi labdhi, is, f. obtaining, gaining, acquisition, acquirement, attainment; anything gained or obtained, gain, advantage, profit; the quotient (in arithmetic).
labdhṛ labdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, one who obtains or receives, a receiver, gainer, recipient.
labdhrima labdhrima, as, ā, am, obtained, received, attained.
labdhvā labdhvā, ind. having obtained or gained, having got.
labha labha in iṣal-l-, dur-l-, q. q. v. v.
labhana labhana, am, n. the act of obtaining or getting, the meeting with, gaining possession of; the act of conceiving, conception.
labhasa labhasa, as, m. a horse's foot-rope, a rope for tying a horse (= vāji-bandhana); wealth, riches; one who asks or solicits, a solicitor.
labhya labhya, as, ā, am, to be found or met with, capable of being acquired, acquirable, obtainable, attainable, procurable, to be reached (see prāṃśu-l-); to be understood or known, intelligible; suitable, proper, fit; to be furnished or provided with.
labhyamāna labhyamāna, as, ā, am, being obtained, being acquired. &c.
lambha lambha, as, m. the obtaining or attaining, attainment, acquirement; finding, meeting with, recovery; gain; (ā), f. a sort of fence or enclosure.
lambhaka lambhaka, as, m. one who obtains, an obtainer, one who finds, a finder.
lambhana lambhana, am, n. the act of obtaining or receiving, attainment, recovery; the act of procuring, causing to get; abuse, reviling (?).
lambhanīya lambhanīya, as, ā, am, to be obtained or received, to be attained, attainable.
lambham lambham, ind. having taken or obtained, (lam-bhaṃ lambham repeatedly taking, &c.)
lambhayat lambhayat, an, antī, at, causing to obtain, procuring, producing.
lambhita lambhita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), caused to obtain or receive, given, procured, gained; heightened, improved; cherished; applied, employed, adapted; addressed, spoken to; abused (?).
lambhitakānti lam-bhita-kānti, is, is, i, one who has acquired lustre or beauty.
lambhuka lambhuka, as, ā, am, Ved. one who is accustomed to receive.
lābha lābha, as, m. obtaining, receiving, gaining, getting, meeting with, finding, acquirement, acquisition; gain, advantage, profit; capture, conquest; apprehension, comprehension, perception, knowledge; enjoying; = prāpti, N. of the eleventh astrological house or lunar mansion; [cf. Slav. lovu.]
lābhakara lābha-kara, as, ā or ī, am, or lābha-kṛt, t, t, t, causing gain, making or procuring profit, gainful, profitable.
lābhalipsā lābha-lipsā, f. greediness of gain, avarice, covetousness.
lābhalipsu lābha-lipsu, us, us, u, desirous of gain or profit, covetous, grasping.
lābhavat lābha-vat, ān, atī, at, having gain or profit; being in possession of.
lābhālābha lābhālābha (-bha-al-), au, m. du. profit and loss, advantage and disadvantage, gain and detriment.
lābhaka lābhaka, as, m. gain, profit, advantage.
lābham lābham, ind. = lambham.
lābhin lābhin, ī, inī, i, obtaining, gaining, meeting with, finding, receiving, acquiring.
lābhya lābhya, am, n. = lābha (according to some).
lipsā lipsā, f. (fr. the Desid.), the desire to gain, wish to acquire or obtain, desire for possessing.
lipsita lipsita, as, ā, am, wished to be obtained, coveted, desired.
lipsitavya lipsitavya, as, ā, am, desirable to be obtained, to be wished for.
lipsu lipsu, us, us, u, wishing to gain or obtain, desiring to become possessed of (with acc.), eager for, desirous of, covetous.
lipsutā lipsu-tā, f. the state of wishing to obtain, covetousness.
lipsya lipsya, as, ā, am, to be wished to be obtained, desirable to be acquired, eligible.
līpsitavya līpsitavya, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of being acquired, desirable.
lam lam (a later form of rt. ram), cl. 1. P. lamati (= ramati), lalāma (= rarāma), &c., to delight in, sport, enjoy (sexually).
lamaka lamaka, as, m. = ramaka, a lover, wooer, paramour, (according to Ujjvala-datta, Uṇādi-s. II. 33, = tīrtha-śodhaka); a proper N.
lamna lamna, ās, m. pl., N. of a particular tribe.
lampaka lampaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a Jaina sect.
lampaṭa lampaṭa, as, ā, am (perhaps connected with rt. lap; cf. limpaṭa), covetous, greedy, desirous, lustful; hankering after, addicted to (licentious pleasures), lascivious, dissolute; (as), m. a libertine, lecher, dissolute person.
lampaṭatā lampaṭa-tā, f. or lampaṭa-tva, am, n. eagerness, greediness; libertinism, lasciviousness, dissoluteness, lewdness.
lampāka lampāka, as, ā, am, = lampaṭa; (as), m., N. of a country (= muraṇḍa; according to some the district of Lamghan in Cabul).
lampā lampā, f., N. of a town; of a kingdom.
lampāpaṭaha lampā-paṭaha, as, m. a kind of drum (= pratipatti-paṭaha, ṭaṭṭarī).
lampha lampha, as, m. a leap, spring, jump; [cf. jhampa.]
lamphana lamphana, am, n. leaping, springing, jumping, (a form ul-lamphana, 'jumping up', is given.)
lamb lamb (a later form of rt. ramb), cl. 1. A. lambate (sometimes also P. lam-bati), lalambe, lambiṣyate, alambiṣṭa, lam-bitum, to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from, hang on or upon, depend on or from; to sink, sink down, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun); to be fastened to, be attached to, hold on to, rest on; to fall behind, stay behind, lag behind, be retarded; to delay, tarry; to sound (fr. rt. ramb; cf. rt. lambh): Caus. lambayati, &c., to cause to hang down or depend, let down; to hang up, suspend; to cause to be fastened or attached, join; to stretch out, extend; to depress, (perhaps) discourage; [cf. Lat. labi; Lith. rambus; Angl. Sax. limpian, ge-limp; Eng. limp.]
lamba lamba, as, ā, am, hanging down, depending, pendulous, pendent, dangling; hanging on or upon, attached to; long, tall; expanded, great, large; spacious, capacious; (as), m. a perpendicular (in geometry); complement of latitude, co-latitude (in astronomy), the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith; epithet of a particular throw or move (at a kind of chess or a game like backgammon or draughts); N. of a Muni; of a Daitya; a present, bribe (?) , = nartaka, aṅga, kānta; (ā), f. a kind of bitter gourd or cucumber; N. of one of the Mātṛs attending upon Skanda; N. of Durgā or Gaurī; of Lakṣmī; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma or Manu; of a Rākṣasī.
lambakarṇa lamba-karṇa, as, ā or ī, am, having pendulous ears, longeared; (as), m. a he-goat, goat; an elephant; a hawk, falcon; a Rākṣasa; Alangium Hexapetalum; N. of one of Śiva's attendants; of an ass (in one of the stories of the Pañca-tantra); of a hare (in the Pañca-tantra).
lambakeśa lamba-keśa, as, ā or ī, am, having hanging or flowing hair.
lambakeśaka lamba-keśaka, as, m. 'long-haired', N. of a Muni.
lambaguṇa lamba-guṇa, as, m. the sine of the co-latitude (in astronomy).
lambajaṭhara lamba-jaṭhara, as, ā, am, big-bellied.
lambajihva lam-ba-jihva, as, ā, am, letting the tongue hang out; (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
lambajyā lamba-jyā or lamba-jyakā, f. the sine of the co-latitude (in astronomy).
lambadantā lamba-dantā, f. a kind of plant (= saiṃhalī).
lambapayodharā lamba-payodharā, f. a woman with large or pendent breasts; N. of one of the Mātṛs attending upon Skanda.
lambarekhā lamba-rekhā, f. the complement of latitude, co-latitude (in astronomy).
lambavījā lamba-vījā, f. = lamba-dantā.
lambasphic lamba-sphic, k, k, k, having large or protuberant buttocks.
lambākṣa lambākṣa (-ba-ak-), as, m., N. of a Muni.
lambālaka lambālaka (-ba-al-), as, ā, am, having pendulous curls or ringlets.
lambālakatva lambālaka-tva, am, n. pendulosity of ringlets.
lambodara lambodara (-ba-ud-), as, ī, am, having a large or protuberant belly, pot-bellied; (as), m. a voracious person, glutton; N. of Gaṇeśa; of a king; of a Muni; (ī), f., N. of a female demon.
lamboṣṭha lam-boṣṭha (-ba-oṣ-), as, ā or ī, am, having a large or prominent under-lip; (as), m. a camel, (also written lambauṣṭha.)
lambaka lambaka, as, m. a perpendicular (in geometry); the complement of latitude, co-latitude (in astronomy); N. of a particular implement or vessel; N. of the fifteenth astronomical Yoga; N. of the larger sections or books of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara (of which there are eighteen, containing in all 124 Taraṅgas or chapters); (ikā), f. the uvula or soft palate.
lambikākokilā lambikā-kokilā, f., N. of a deity.
lambana lambana, as, ā, am, hanging down, depending, pendulous; causing to hang down; (as), m., N. of Śiva; phlegm, the phlegmatic humor; (am), n. hanging down, depending, descending, falling; fringe; a long necklace (depending from the neck to the navel); the parallax in longitude (of the moon), the interval of the lines between the earth's centre and surface; epithet of a particular mode of fighting; N. of a Varsha in Kuśa-dvīpa.
lambanavidhi lambana-vidhi, is, m. the rule for calculating the above parallax (in astronomy).
lambamāna lambamāna, as, ā, am, hanging down, depending, descending, dangling, falling, going down; being large or bulky.
lambikā lambikā, f. See under lambaka above.
lambita lambita, as, ā, am, hanging down, pendent; suspended; sunk, gone down, set; laying hold of, attached to, supported or resting on; = vi-lambita, slow (of time in music).
lambin lambin, ī, inī, i, hanging down, depending, pendent, hanging down as far as, hanging on or upon; (inī), f. one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
lambuka lambuka, as, m., N. of a serpent-demon; N. of the fifteenth astronomical Yoga, (for lambaka.)
lambuṣā lambuṣā, f. a necklace of seven strings.
lambh lambh (= rt. rambh), cl. 1. A. lambhate, &c., to sound.
lambha lambha, lambhana, &c. See col. 1.
lay lay (= rt. ray), cl. 1. A. layate, &c., to go.
laya laya, layana, &c. See p. 868, cols. 2, 3.
laramānātha laramā-nātha, as, m., N. of an author; [cf. ralamā-nātha.]
larb larb, cl. 1. P. larbati, &c., to go.
lal lal (= rt. laḍ), cl. 1. P. A. lalati, lalate, &c., to play, sport, frolic, dally; to play (with the tongue); cl. 10. P. lalayati, &c., to loll the tongue, &c. (see rt. laḍ): Caus. P. lāla-yati, &c. (according to some also lalayati), to cause to sport or dally; to caress, fondle, coax, cherish, nurse, love; A. lālayate, &c., to desire, &c.
lala lala, as, ā, am, sporting, frolicking, playful; lolling, wagging; wishing, desirous.
lalajihva lala-jihva = lalaj-jihva below.
lalat lalat, an, antī, at, playing, sporting, dallying; playing with the tongue, &c.
lalajjihva lalaj-jihva, as, ā, am, playing with the tongue, lolling the tongue, moving the tongue hither and thither; fierce, savage; (as), m. a camel; a dog.
laladambu lalad-ambu, us, m. a particular plant (= limpāka).
lalana lalana, as, ā, am, playing, coruscating (said of light, colour, &c.); sporting; (as), m., N. of vaious plants, = sāla, priyāla; (ā), f. a wanton woman; a woman (in general), a wife; the tongue; N. of several metres, four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; a particular kind of Gāthā; N. of a mythical being; (am), n. play, sport, pleasure, dalliance; the playing or moving to and fro of the tongue; lolling the tongue.
lalanāpriya lalanā-priya, as, ā, am, dear to women, liked by females; (as), m. Nauclea Cadamba; (am), n. = hrī-vera, a kind of drug.
lalanāvarūthin lalanā-varūthin, ī, inī, i, surrounded by a troop of women.
lalanikā lalanikā, f. a little woman, a miserable woman.
lalantikā lalantikā, f. (fr. lalantī, fem. of lalat), a long pendulous necklace; a lizard, chameleon.
lalamāna lalamāna, as, ā, am, sporting, playing, dallying.
lalāka lalāka, as, m. the penis.
lalita lalita, as, ā, am, sported, played, playing, sporting, dallying, wanton, frolicsome, amorous, voluptuous; lovely, handsome, beautiful, graceful, elegant, naive, simple, artless, gay, cheerful; soft, gentle; pleasing, charming, pleasant, agreeable, wished for, desired, loved; trembling, tremulous, shaken; = ca-lita; (am), ind. sweetly, agreeably, gracefully; (as), m. epithet of a particular position of the hands in dancing; N. of a particular musical scale or Rāga, (according to some lalitā, f.); (ā), f. a wanton woman, a woman in general; musk; N. of a goddess; of a form of Durgā or Pārvatī; of a Gopī (identified with Durgā and Rādhikā); of a river; of various metres, 30 + 32 instants; four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; twice [metrical sequence]; (am), n. sport, dalliance, amorous gesture, love; grace, beauty, charm, charmingness, gracefulness of gait, softness and delicacy of motion, languid gestures in a woman (expressive of amorous sentiment, 'lolling', 'languishing, '&c.); any natural and artless act (as that of a child); simplicity, innocency, ingenuousness; N. of two metres, four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; N. of a town.
lalitacaitya lalita-caitya, as, m., N. of a particular Caitya.
lalitatāla lalita-tāla, as, m., N. of a particular time (in music).
lalitapada lalita-pada, as, ā, am, consisting of amorous words; elegantly composed; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
lalitapadabandhana lalita-pada-bandhana, am, n. an amorous composition in verse, a metrical composition treating of love.
lalitapura lalita-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
lalitapurāṇa lalita-purāṇa, am, n. = lalita-vistara-purāṇa.
lalitaprahāra la-lita-prahāra, as, m. a soft or gentle blow.
lalitamādhava la-lita-mādhava, am, n., N. of a drama by Rūpa.
lalitalalita lalita-lalita, as, ā, am, excessively beautiful, very handsome.
lalitalocana lalita-locana, as, ā, am, beautiful-eyed; (ā), f., N. of the daughter of a Vidyā-dhara Vāma-datta.
lalitavanitā lalita-vanitā, f. a lovely woman.
lalitavistara lalita-vistara, as, m. or lalita-vistara-purā-ṇa, am, n., N. of a Sūtra work giving a detailed record of the simple and natural acts in the life of Buddha or Śākya-muni.
lalitavyūha lalita-vyūha, as, m. epithet of a particular kind of Samādhi or meditation (with Buddhists); N. of a Deva-putra; of a Bodhisattva.
lalitātṛtīyā lalitā-tṛtīyā, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
lalitātṛtīya lalitā-tṛtīya, f. epithet of a particular third day.
lalitāditya lalitāditya (-ta-ād-), as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
lalitādityapura lalitāditya-pura, am, n., N. of a town founded by Lalitāditya.
lalitāpañcamī lalitā-pañ-camī, f. the fifth day of the moon's increase in the month Āśvina on which the worship of the goddess Lalitā or Pārvatī is celebrated.
lalitāpīḍa lalitāpīḍa (-ta-āp-), as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
lalitābhinaya la-litābhinaya (-ta-abh-), as, m. erotic performance, representation of love scenes.
lalitāmādhava lalitā-mādhava = lalita-mādhava.
lalitācanacandrikā lalitācana-candrikā (-tā-ar-), f., N. of a work on the worship of Lalitā.
lalitārtha lalitārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, having an amorous meaning.
lalitārthabandha lalitārtha-bandha, as, ā, am, composed in words of love or in words having an amorous meaning.
lalitāvrata lalitā-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
lalitāṣaṣṭhī lalitā-ṣaṣṭhī, f. epithet of a particular sixth day.
lalitāsaptamī lalitā-sap-tamī, f. epithet of the seventh day in the light half of the month Bhādra.
lalitaka lalitaka or lalitika, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
lalitha lalitha, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
lalītikā lalītikā, f., N. of a place of pilgrimage.
lāla lāla, as, m., N. of an astronomer; (ā), f. saliva, spittle, slaver.
lālacandra lāla-candra, as, m. a proper N.
lālavat lāla-vat, ān, atī, at (lāla for lālā), causing saliva to flow.
lālasiṃha lāla-siṃha, as, m., N. of an astronomer.
lālābhakṣa lālā-bhakṣa, as, m. 'having saliva for food, 'N. of the hell appropriated to those who eat their meals without first offering food to the gods, to the Manes, or to guests.
lālāmeha lālā-meha, as, m. passing mucous urine.
lālāviṣa lālā-viṣa, as, ā, am, whose saliva is poison (said of venomous insects).
lālāsrava lālā-srava, as, m. 'distilling saliva', a spider.
lālāsrāva lālā-srāva, as, m. a flow of saliva or spittle; 'emitting saliva', a spider.
lālāsrāvin lālā-srāvin, ī, iṇī, i, causing a flow of saliva.
lālaka lālaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus. of rt. lal), caressing, fondling, coaxing, seducing; (ikā), f. a jesting or evasive reply, equivoque.
lālana lālana, as, ī, am, caressing, fondling, coaxing; (as), m. a particular venomous animal, a sort of mouse; (am), n. the act of caressing, fondling, coaxing, dandling; spoiling, indulging, over-indulging.
lālanīya lālanīya, as, ā, am, to be caressed or fondled or coaxed.
lālayat lālayat, an, antī, at, caressing, coaxing; stroking.
lālayitavya lālayitavya, as, ā, am, = lālanīya.
lālāya lālāya, Nom. A. lālāyate, &c., to emit saliva, slaver.
lālāyita lālāyita, as, ā, am, emitting or discharging saliva.
lālika lālika, as, m. a buffalo; [cf. lāvika.]
lālita lālita, as, ā, am, caressed, tenderly cherished, fondled, nursed, coaxed, indulged, seduced; loved, desired; (am), n. pleasure, joy, love.
lālitaka lālitaka, as, m. a fondling, darling, little favourite, pet.
lālitya lālitya, am, n. (fr. lalita), loveliness, grace, beauty, pleasingness, pleasantness, sweetness, loveliness, charm, grace, beauty; gaiety; amorous or languid gestures.
lālin lālin, ī, inī, i, caressing, fondling, coaxing; (ī), m. a seducer; (inī), f. a wanton.
lālīla lālīla, as, m., Ved., N. of Agni.
lālya lālya, as, ā, am, = lālanīya.
lalalla lalalla, an onomatopoetic word representing a lisping sound.
lalāṭa lalāṭa, am, n. (a later form of ra-rāṭa, q. v.), the forehead, brow, (lalāṭe, 'on the forehead, in front;' the destiny of every individual is conceived by the Hindūs to be written on the forehead.)
lalāṭataṭa lalāṭa-taṭa, am, n. the slope of the forehead, the forehead.
lalāṭantapa lalāṭan-tapa, as, ā, am, burning the forehead (as the sun).
lalāṭapaṭṭa lalāṭa-paṭṭa, am, n. or lalāṭa-paṭṭikā, f. 'the plate' or flat surface of the forehead, the forehead; a tiara, fillet.
lalāṭapura la-lāṭa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
lalāṭaphalaka lalāṭa-pha-laka, am, n. the flat surface of the forehead.
lalāṭarekhā la-lāṭa-rekhā, f. a line on the forehead supposed to indicate long life; a wrinkled or corrugated brow; a coloured sectarial mark on the forehead.
lalāṭākṣa lalā-ṭākṣa (-ṭa-ak-), as, ī, am, having an eye in the forehead; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
lalāṭaka lalāṭaka, am, n. a beautiful forehead; the forehead, brow; (ikā), f. an ornament worn on the forehead; a mark made with sandal on the forehead.
lalāṭikāya lalāṭikāya, Nom. A. lalāṭikāyate, &c., to represent or be like a mark on the forehead.
lalāṭikāyamāna lalāṭikāyamāna, as, ā, am, representing a mark on the forehead.
lalāṭūla lalāṭūla, as, ā, am, having a high or handsome forehead.
lalāṭya lalāṭya, as, &c. = rarāṭya, of or belonging to the forehead.
lalāma lalāma, am, n. (probably connected with rt. lal; cf. lalāṭa), a mark or spot on the forehead, mark or spot in general; an ornament for the forehead, ornament, decoration, embellishment in general, (in this sense also as, m.); a coloured mark on the forehead of a horse or bull, &c.; a sign, symbol, token, mark of caste, &c.; a banner, flag, ensign; a line, row; any one who is the ornament of his class, any eminent or principal person, (in this sense even am, n.); anything the best of its kind, any grand or beautiful object; eminence, beauty, dignity; a tail; a mane; a horn (?) ; (as, ī, am), having a mark or spot on the forehead, marked with a blaze (said of cattle); beautiful, agreeable, charming; (as), m. a horse; (ī), f., N. of a female demon (Ved.); a kind of ornament for the ears.
lalāmagu lalāma-gu, us, m., Ved. a facetious term for the penis.
lalāmavat lalāma-vat, ān, atī, at, having a mark or spot; having an ornament.
lalāmaka lalāmaka, am, n. a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the forehead.
lalāmakarūpaka lalāmaka-rūpaka, am, n. (in rhetoric) a flowery metaphor.
lalāman lalāman, a, n. = lalāma, an ornament, decoration; a mark, sectarial mark; sign, symbol, token; a banner, flag; any one who is the ornament of his class; any chief or principal person or thing; a tail; a horn (?) ; a species of stanza having ten syllables in the first two Pādas, eleven in the third, and thirteen in the fourth; a horse, (in this sense probably ā, m.); = ramya; = sukha.
lalita lalita, &c. See col. 1.
lalyāna lalyāna, N. of a place.
lalla lalla, as, m., N. of an astronomer; of certain other persons; (ā), f., N. of a courtezan (in Rāja-tarangiṇī VIII. 1834, &c.).
lallavārāhasuta lalla-vā-rāha-suta, as, m. the son of Lalla and Vārāha, N. of the author of the Nakshatra-samuccaya.
lalliya lalliya, as, m. a proper N.
lallujīlāla lallujīlāla, as, m., N. of an author.
lava lava, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. lū), the act of cutting, reaping (of corn), mowing, plucking or gathering (of flowers, &c.); that which is cut or shorn off, a shorn fleece, wool, hair; anything cut off, a section, fragment, fraction, piece, particle, bit, drop, small piece, small quantity, little, (jala-l-, a drop of water; tṛṇa-l-, a piece of straw; aparā-dha-l-, a little blame); a minute division of time, the sixtieth of a twinkling, half a second, a moment, an instant, (according to others (1/4000) or (1/5400) or (1/20250) of a Muhūrta); a degree (in astronomy); the numerator of a fraction; loss, destruction; sport [cf. lala]; N. of a son of Rāma-candra and Sītā, (he and Rāma's other son Kuśa were the two rhapsodists who first committed the Rāmāyaṇa to memory and recited it at assemblies, see Rāmāyaṇa I. 4. and cf. kuśīlava); N. of a king of Kaśmīra (father of Kuśa); a kind of quail, Perdix Chinensis; (am), ind. a little; lavam api, even a little; (am), n. nutmeg; cloves; the root of Andropogon Muricatus.
lavarāja lava-rāja, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
lavavat lava-vat, ān, atī, at, lasting only for a moment.
lavaśas lava-śas, ind. in small pieces or fragments, bit by bit, piecemeal, in minute divisions or instants, after an instant, after some moments.
lavepsu lavepsu (-va-īp-), us, us, u, wishing to cut or reap.
lavaka lavaka, as, ā, am, one who cuts or reaps, &c., a cutter, reaper, shearer; N. of a particular substance, (see sa-l-.)
lavaṅga lavaṅga, as, m. the clove tree; (am), n. cloves.
lavaṅgakalikā lavaṅga-kalikā, f. cloves.
lavaṅgaka lavaṅgaka, am, n. cloves; (ikā), f., N. of a woman.
lavana lavana, as, ī, am, one who cuts, &c., a cutter, reaper; (ī), f. a particular fruit tree, Anona Reticulata; (am), n. the act of cutting, reaping, mowing, &c. (of corn); an implement for cutting, sickle, knife, &c.
lavanīya lavanīya, as, ā, am, to be cut, to be reaped or mown.
lavanya lavanya, as, m., N. of a particular tribe of men.
lavaya lavaya, Nom. P. lavayati, &c., = lavam āca-ṣṭe, Pāṇ. I. 1, 58, Vārtt. 2.
lavāka lavāka, as, m. an implement for cutting, sickle, reaping-hook; the act of cutting.
lavāṇaka lavāṇaka, as, m. an implement for cutting, a sickle, reaping-hook.
lavi lavi, is, is, i, cutting, sharp, edged (as a tool or instrument); (is), m. = lavitra.
lavitra lavitra, am, n. an implement for cutting, a sickle, reaping-hook, scythe.
lavya lavya, as, ā, am, to be cut, to be mown or hewn down.
lavaṭa lavaṭa, as, m. a proper N.
lavaṇa lavaṇa, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. lū; according to others for original ravaṇa), salt, (especially) sea-salt, rock or fossil salt, (go-la-vaṇa, as much salt as is given to a cow); factitious salt or salt obtained from saline earth; (as), m. saltness, saline taste; the sea of salt water; N. of a hell; of a Rākṣasa or Daitya; of a king belonging to the family of Hari-ścandra; of a son of Rāma; of a river; = bala, asthi-bheda (?) ; (ā), f. lustre, beauty [cf. lāvaṇya]; a species of plant (= mahā-jyotiṣmatī); N. of a small river in Tirhut; (ī), f., N. of several rivers; (as, ā, am), saline, salt, briny, brinish; handsome, beautiful.
lavaṇakiṃśukā lavaṇa-kiṃ-śukā, f. a species of plant.
lavaṇakṣāra lavaṇa-kṣāra, as, m. a kind of salt (= loṇāra).
lavaṇakhāni lavaṇa-khāni, is, f. a salt-mine; the district of Sambher in Ajmere celebrated for its fossil salt.
lavaṇajala lavaṇa-jala, as, ā, am, having salt water; (as), m. the sea, ocean.
lavaṇajaladhi lavaṇa-jala-dhi or lavaṇa-jala-nidhi, is, m. 'receptacle of salt water', the sea, ocean.
lavaṇajalodbhava lavaṇa-jalodbhava (-la-ud-), as, ā, am, produced in the sea; (as), m. a muscle, shell.
lavaṇatā lavaṇa-tā, f. or lavaṇa-tva, am, n. saltness, brinishness.
lavaṇatṛṇa lavaṇa-tṛṇa, am, n. a kind of grass.
lavaṇatoya lavaṇa-toya, as, ā, am, having salt water; (as), m. the sea, ocean.
lavaṇadhenu lavaṇa-dhenu, us, f. an offering of salt, (see dhenu.) -lavaṇa-pāṭalikā, f. a salt-bag.
lavaṇapura la-vaṇa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
lavaṇapragāḍha lavaṇa-pra-gāḍha, as, ā, am, strongly impregnated with salt.
lavaṇamada lavaṇa-mada, as, m. = lavaṇa-kṣāra.
lavaṇamantra la-vaṇa-mantra, as, m. a prayer accompanied with an offering of salt.
lavaṇameha lavaṇa-meha, as, m. a kind of urinary disease (discharging salty urine).
lavaṇamehin la-vaṇa-mehin, ī, inī, i, suffering from the above disease.
lavaṇavāri lavaṇa-vāri, is, is, i, having salt water; (i), n. the sea, ocean.
lavaṇasamudra lavaṇa-samudra, as, m. the sea of salt water, salt-sea, sea, ocean.
lavaṇasthāna lavaṇa-sthāna, am, n., N. of a place.
lavaṇākara lavaṇākara (-ṇa-āk-), as, m. a salt-mine; (metaphorically) a mine of grace or beauty.
lavaṇāntaka lavaṇāntaka (-ṇa-an-), as, m. the slayer of the Rākṣasa Lavaṇa, N. of Śatrughna.
lavaṇābdhi lavaṇābdhi (-ṇa-ab-), is, m. 'receptacle of salt water, 'the sea, ocean.
lavaṇābdhija lavaṇābdhi-ja, am, n. 'produced from the sea', sea-salt.
lavaṇāmburāśi lava-ṇāmbu-rāśi (-ṇa-am-), is, m. 'a mass of salt water', the sea, ocean.
lavaṇāmbhas lavaṇāmbhas (-ṇa-am-), as, n. salt water; (ās), m. 'having salt water', the sea, ocean.
lavaṇārṇava lavaṇārṇava (-ṇa-ar-) or lavaṇālaya (-ṇa-āl-), as, m. the sea of salt water, ocean.
lavaṇāśva la-vaṇāśva (-ṇa-aś-), as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
lavaṇottama la-vaṇottama (-ṇa-ut-), am, n. 'best salt', river or rock salt; nitre.
lavaṇottha lavaṇottha (-ṇa-ut-), am, n. a kind of salt (= loṇāra).
lavaṇotsa lavaṇotsa (-ṇa-ut-), am, n., N. of a town.
lavaṇoda lavaṇoda (-ṇa-uda), am, n. salt water, brine; (as), m. 'containing salt water, 'the sea of salt water, ocean.
lavaṇodaka lavaṇodaka (-ṇa-ud-), am, n. salt water, brine; (as, ā, am), having or containing salt water; (as), m. the sea, ocean.
lavaṇodadhi lavaṇodadhi (-ṇa-ud-), is, m. 'receptacle of salt water', the sea, ocean.
lavaṇaya lavaṇaya, Nom. P. lavaṇayati, to salt, season with salt.
lavaṇasya lavaṇasya, Nom. P. lavaṇasyati, to desire salt, long for salt.
lavaṇāraja lavaṇāraja, am, n. a kind of salt (= loṇāra).
lavaṇiman lavaṇiman, ā, m. saltness; grace, beauty, loveliness.
lavaṇīya lavaṇīya, Nom. P. lavaṇīyati, &c., (probably) to wish for salt (Pāṇ. VII. 1, 51).
lavana lavana, &c. See p. 863, col. 3.
lavalī lavalī, f. Averrhoa Acida; a kind of metre.
lavalīphala lavalī-phala, am, n. the fruit of the above.
laveraṇi laveraṇi, is, m. a proper N.
lavya lavya. See col. 1.
laś laś, cl. 10. P. lāśayati, &c., to exercise an art, do anything scientifically (= rt. 1. las, cl. 10, of which it is sometimes considered a various reading).
laśuna laśuna, am, n., (rarely) as, m. garlic, (sometimes written lasuna.)
laśunīya laśunīya, as, ā, am, garlicky.
laṣ laṣ, cl. 1. 4. P. A. laṣati, -te, laṣyati, -te, lalāṣa, leṣe, laṣiṣ-yati, -te, alāṣīt or alaṣīt, alaṣiṣṭa, laṣi-tum, to wish, desire, long for, be eager for (with acc.); cl. 10. P. lāṣayati, to exercise an art, do anything scientifically, (in this sense a various reading for rt. laś above): Pass. laṣyate, Aor. alāṣi: Caus. lāṣayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. alīlaṣat: Desid. lilaṣiṣati: Intens. lālaṣyate, lālaṣṭi, to long for eagerly; [cf. Gr. [greek] (Dor. [greek] 3rd pl. [greek]), [greek] [greek] probably [greek] [greek] Lat. las-c-ivu-s; Goth. lus-tu-s, lus-to-n; Angl. Sax. lust, lyst, lystan; Slav. las-k-a-ti, 'to flatter;' Bohem. las-ka, 'love.']
laṣaṇa laṣaṇa, as, &c., one who desires or longs for.
laṣaṇāvatī laṣaṇā-vatī, f., N. of a place.
laṣita laṣita, as, ā, am, wished, desired, &c.
laṣva laṣva, as, m. a dancer, actor.
lālaṣyamāṇa lālaṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, eagerly longing for.
laṣamaṇa laṣamaṇa, as, m. (= lakhamaṇa, = lakṣmaṇa), a proper N.
laṣamādevī laṣamā-devī, f. (= lakṣmī-devī), N. of a princess.
las 1. las, cl. 1. P. lasati, lalāsa (3rd du. lesatuḥ), alāsīt or alasīt, lasitum, to shine, flash, glitter, coruscate, glance; to appear, come to light, arise; to sound, resound, (connected with rt. 1: ras); to embrace; to play, sport, move about rapidly, dance, jump, skip about [cf. rāsa]; cl. 10. P. lāsayati, &c., to exercise an art, do anything scientifically or skilfully, (in this sense = rts. laś, laṣ): Pass. lasyate, Aor. alāsi, &c.: Caus. lāsa-yati, -yitum, Aor. alīlasat, to cause to sport or play, to cause to dance, teach to dance; to dance: Intens. lālasyate, (this form does not seem to occur, but cf. lālasa); [cf. probably Lat. ludo, (according to some) lascivus, lascivire.]
las 2. las, as, as, as, shining, glittering; [cf. a-las.]
lasa lasa, as, ā, am, shining, glancing, playing, moving hither and thither [cf. a-lasa]; (ā), f. saffron, turmeric.
lasaka lasaka = lāsaka below.
lasat lasat, an, antī, at, shining, glittering, flashing, glancing; sporting, playing.
lasadaṃśu lasad-aṃśu, us, us, u, having flashing or glancing rays (said of the sun).
lasamāna lasamāna, as, ā, am, shining, glittering; sporting.
lasita lasita, as, ā, am, played, sported, &c.
lasta lasta, as, ā, am, embraced, grasped; skilled, skilful.
lastaka lastaka, as, m. the middle of a bow (the part grasped).
lastakin lastakin, ī, m. a bow.
lāsa lāsa, as, m. the act of jumping, skipping or moving about, sporting, dancing, (probably connected with rāsa); dancing as practised by women; dalliance, wanton sport; soup, broth, boiled pulse, pea-water; saliva (? in a-lāsa, q. v.).
lāsavatī lāsa-vatī, f., N. of a woman.
lāsaka lāsaka, as, ikā, am, one who sports or gambols, playing; moving hither and thither, going through various evolutions; (as), m. a dancer, actor; N. of Śiva; a peacock; N. of a dancer; embracing, enfolding, surrounding; (ikā), f. a female dancer; a harlot, wanton; a kind of dramatic performance; (akī), f. a female dancer, dancing girl; (am), n. = a turret, tower, room on the top of a building (= aṭṭaka).
lāsayat lāsayat, an, antī, at, causing to dance, causing to move about.
lāsin lāsin, ī, inī, i, moving to and fro, dancing.
lāsya lāsya, am, n. a dance, dancing; a dance accompanied with instrumental music and singing; a dance in which the emotions of love are mimically represented, the dance of the Indian dancing girls, a Nach dance (confined to attitude and gesticulation, with a shuffling motion of the feet seldom lifted from the ground; this style is said to have been invented by Pārvatī and communicated by her to the daughter of Vāṇāsura, by whom her female friends and companions were instructed in it; it is opposed to the Tāṇḍava, the more boisterous dance of Śiva and his followers); a part or particular kind of drama or dramatic representation (said to be the occasional introduction of music and singing; also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Prākṛt to Sanskṛt and from Sanskṛt to Prākṛt, &c.); (as), m. a dancer; (ā), f. a female dancer, dancing girl.
lāsyāṅga lāsyāṅga (-ya-aṅ-), am, n. that part of a drama in which the Lāsya described above is introduced.
lāsyaka lāsyaka, am, n. = lāsya, a dance, dancing in general.
lasikā lasikā, f. spittle, saliva, (perhaps a later form of rasikā, or connected with rt. 1. las; cf. lālā fr. rt. lal.)
lasīkā lasīkā, f. spittle, saliva; the juice of the sugarcane; lymph; matter, pus.
lasopharañja lasopharañja, N. of a place.
lasta lasta, lastaka, &c. See col. 2.
laspūjanī laspūjanī, f., Ved. a large needle.
lahakā lahakā, f., see Gaṇa Kṣipakādi to Pāṇ. VII. 3, 45, Vārtt. 6.
lahara lahara, as, m., N. of a people, (also read lahaḍa, laḍaha); N. of a province in Kaśmīra, (perhaps the present Lahore.)
lahari lahari, is, or laharī, f. a large wave, billow.
lahika lahika, as, m. a diminutive from Lahoḍa.
lahoḍa lahoḍa, as, m. a proper N.
lahya lahya, as, m. a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Lahya.
lā 1. lā, cl. 2. P. lāti, lalau (3rd pl. laluḥ), &c., to take, receive, obtain.
lā 2. lā, ās, f. the act of taking, receiving; the giving.
lāta lāta, as, ā, am, taken, received, obtained.
lāti lāti, is, f. taking, receiving, &c.
lātvā lātvā, ind. having taken.
lākinī lākinī, f., N. of a Tantra goddess; [cf. rākiṇī.]
lākuca lākuca, as, ī, am (fr. lakuca), belonging or relating to the Lakuca tree.
lākuci lākuci, is, m. a patronymic from Lakuca.
lākuṭika lākuṭika for lāguḍika or (according to some) for lālāṭika.
lākṣakī lākṣakī, f., N. of Sītā.
lākṣaṇa lākṣaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. lakṣaṇa), relating to signs or marks, knowing characteristic signs or marks.
lākṣaṇi lākṣaṇi, i, m. a patronymic from Lakṣaṇa.
lākṣaṇika lākṣaṇika, as, ī, am, knowing marks, acquainted with signs; relating to marks or signs, indicatory, characteristic; expressing indirectly or figuratively; having a figurative or metaphorical meaning, secondary, inferior, subordinate; technical; (as), m. one who knows or explains signs; a technical term, a word implying a definition.
lākṣaṇikatva lākṣaṇika-tva, am, n. the expressing by signs or figures.
lākṣaṇya lākṣaṇya, as, ā, am, conversant with signs or marks, explaining or interpreting signs, relating to a sign or mark, indicative.
lākṣā lākṣā, f. (probably a later form of rākṣā, and perhaps connected with rāga fr. rt. rañj, to dye; according to some connected with lakṣa, from the thousands of insects forming the red dye), a species of plant (Ved.); a kind of red dye, lac (obtained from the cochineal insect or a similar insect as well as from the resin of a particular tree; according to some the nest of the insect is formed of a resinous substance used as sealing-wax and commonly termed Shel-lac); the insect or animal which produces the red dye.
lākṣātaru lākṣā-taru, us, m. the tree Butea Frondosa (the insect being especially found in this tree).
lākṣāprasāda lākṣā-prasāda or lākṣā-prasādana, as, m. the red Lodh tree (an astringent infusion prepared from its bark is used to fix colour in dyeing).
lākṣārakta lākṣā-rakta, as, ā, am, coloured or dyed with lac.
lākṣāvṛkṣa lākṣā-vṛkṣa, as, m. Butea Frondosa.
lākṣika lākṣika, as, ī, am, relating to lac, coloured or dyed with lac, made of lac; relating to a large number or to a lac, (in this sense fr. lakṣa.)
lākṣeya lākṣeya, as, m. a patronymic.
lākṣma lākṣma, as, ī, am (fr. lakṣmī), addressed to Lakṣmī.
lākṣmaṇa lākṣmaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. lakṣ-maṇa), relating to the plant Lakṣmaṇā; (as), m. a patronymic from Lakṣmaṇa.
lākṣmaṇi lākṣmaṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Lakṣmaṇa.
lākṣmaṇeya lākṣmaṇeya, as, m. a patronymic from Lakṣmaṇa.
lākṣyika lākṣyika, as, ī, am, = lakṣyam adhīte veda vā, Pāṇ. IV. 2, 60, Vārtt. 7.
lākh lākh (= rt. rākh), cl. 1. P. lākhati, &c., to grow dry, be dry or arid; to adorn; to suffice, be competent; to prevent.
lāguḍika lāguḍika, as, ī, am (fr. laguḍa), armed with a club; (as), m. a sentinel.
lāgh lāgh (= rt. rāgh), cl. 1. A. lā-ghate, &c., to be able or equal to, to be competent or suffice.
lāgharakolasa lāgharakolasa, as, m. a particular form of jaundice.
lāghava lāghava, am, n. (fr. laghu), quickness, swiftness, rapidity, speed; lightness, levity; activity, alacrity, versatility, dexterity, readiness; ease, facility; health; littleness, smallness, minuteness, delicacy, fineness; insignificance, unimportance, meanness; frivolity, inconsiderateness, rashness; (in prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable; shortness of expression, brevity, conciseness; making light of, undervaluing, slighting, slight, disrespect, contempt, disgrace.
lāghavānvita lāghavānvita (-va-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of brevity.
lāghavāyana lāghavāyana (-va-āy-), as, m., N. of an author.
lāghavika lāghavika, as, ī, am, being quick or light, being short or brief.
lāṅkākāyani lāṅkākāyani, is, m. a metronymic from Laṅkā.
lāṅkāyana lāṅkāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Laṅka.
lāṅgala lāṅgala, am, n. (probably connected with rt. lag; according to Uṇādi-s. I. 108. fr. rt. laṅg), a plough; a particular appearance presented by the moon; a plough-shaped beam or timber (used in the construction of a house); the palm tree; a kind of flower; membrum virile, (probably incorrect for lāṅgūla); (as), m. a kind of rice; N. of a son of Śuddhoda and grandson of Śākya; (ī), f., N. of various plants, Jussiaea Repens; Hemionitis Cordifolia; Rubia Munjista; Hedysarum Lagopodioides; = lāṅgalin, the cocoa-nut tree; N. of a river.
lāṅgalagraha lāṅgala-graha, as, m. 'plough-holder', a ploughman, cultivator, peasant.
lāṅgalagrahaṇa lāṅgala-gra-haṇa, am, n. the act of holding or guiding the plough, ploughing.
lāṅgalacakra lāṅgala-cakra, am, n. a particular plough-shaped diagram.
lāṅgaladaṇḍa lāṅgala-daṇḍa or lāṅgala-daṇḍaka, as, m. the pole or beam of a plough.
lāṅgaladhvaja lāṅgala-dhvaja, as, ā, am, having a plough for an ensign or characteristic; (as), m., N. of Bala-rāma, (see lāṅgalin.)
lāṅgalapaddhati lāṅgala-paddhati, is, f. a plough's path or line, furrow.
lāṅgalaphāla lāṅgala-phāla, as, am, m. n. a ploughshare.
lāṅgalākhya lāṅgalākhya (-la-ākh-) or lāṅgalāhvaya (-la-āh-), as, ā, am, 'plough-named, called after a plough', (a term applied to the plant Jussiaea Repens; probably ā, f.)
lāṅgalāpakarṣin lāṅgalāpakarṣin (-la-ap-), ī, iṇī, i, drawing the plough (said of an ox).
lāṅgalīṣā lāṅgalīṣā (-la-īṣā, anomalous), f. the pole of a plough.
lāṅgalaka lāṅgalaka at the end of a comp. = lāṅgala, a plough; (as), m. a plough-shaped incision (in surgery); (ikā,-ikī), f. = lāṅgalī, Jussiaea Repens.
lāṅgalāyana lāṅgalāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Lāṅgala.
lāṅgali lāṅgali, is, m. (fr. lāṅgala), a patronymic, N. of a preceptor.
lāṅgalika lāṅgalika, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to a plough; (as), m. epithet of a particular vegetable poison; (ī), f. Methonica Superba; [cf. lāṅgalikī under lāṅgalaka.]
lāṅgalin lāṅgalin, ī, inī, i, furnished with or possessing a plough; (ī), m., N. of Bala-deva (who is represented as armed with a ploughshare); N. of a preceptor; the cocoa-nut tree; a snake.
lāṅgula lāṅgula, am, n. (probably fr. rt. lag; but see lāṅgūla), a tail; membrum virile.
lāṅgulikā lāṅgulikā, f. Uraria Lagopodioides.
lāṅgulinī lāṅgulinī, f., N. of a river; [cf. lāṅgūlinī.]
lāṅgūla lāṅgūla, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 90. fr. rt. laṅg), a tail, a hairy tail; membrum virile; a granary?; (ī), f. Uraria Lagopodioides.
lāṅgūlikā lāṅgūlikā, f. Hemionitis Cordifolia.
lāṅgūlin lāṅgūlin, ī, inī, i, tailed, having a tail; (ī), m. a monkey, ape; a kind of medicinal plant; (inī), f., N. of a river.
lāj lāj or lāñj [cf. rt. 2. laj], cl. 1. P. lājati (in Nirukta VI. 9. lājate), lāñ-jati, &c., to fry, roast, parch; to blame, censure.
lāja lāja, as, m. (supposed by some to be connected with rt. 1. bhrajj or bhṛj), fried or parched grain; wetted or sprinkled grain; (ās), m. pl. parched or roasted grain, (also ā, f.); (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus.
lāji lāji, is, m., Ved. a quantity of parched grain, (according to a commentator on Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa III. 9, 4, 8, lāji is voc. c. fr. lājin = lājopala-kṣita.)
lājī lājī, f., N. of a place.
lāñch lāñch (connected with rt. lakṣ, from which it is probably corrupted; cf. rt. lach), cl. 1. P. lāñchati, lalāñcha, &c., to mark, distinguish, decorate, deck.
lāñchana lāñchana, am, n. a mark, sign, token, spot; a landmark; a mark of ignominy, stain, spot; a name, appellation.
lāñchita lāñchita, as, ā, am, marked, distinguished, characterized, designated; decorated, decked; furnished with (with inst. or at the end of a comp.).
lāñj lāñj = rt. lāj above.
lāṭa lāṭa, ās, m. pl. (according to some formed fr. rāṣṭra), N. of a people and of the district inhabited by them (= [greek] of Ptolemy); (as), m. a king of the Lāṭas; clothes, dress; old or worn-out clothes, shabby ornaments, &c.; idle or childish language; repetition of words in the same sense but in a different application; (as, ī, am), relating to the Lāṭas, of or belonging to Lāṭa; old, worn, spoiled, &c.
lāṭācārya lāṭācārya (-ṭa-āc-), as, m. the teacher of the Lāṭas, N. of an astronomer.
lāṭānuprāsa lā-ṭānuprāsa (-ṭa-an-), as, m. 'Lāṭa-repetition', the repetition of a word in the same sense but with a different application, (see lāṭaka.)
lāṭaka lāṭaka, as, ikā, am, of or belonging to the Lāṭas, customary among them; (ikā), f. a particular style of speech or composition, (see rīti.)
lāṭīya lāṭīya, as, ā, am, = lāṭaka.
lāṭya lāṭya, Nom. P. lāṭyati, &c., to live.
lāṭyāyana lāṭyāyana, as, m., N. of the author of a Sūtra work.
lāḍ lāḍ (= rt. laḍ), cl. 10. P. lāḍayati, lāḍāpayati, &c., to toss, throw; to blame, reproach; to fondle, cherish, caress, &c. (= lālayati, see rt. lal).
lāḍa lāḍa, as, m. a proper N.; N. of a royal race.
lāḍakhāna lāḍa-khāna, as, m., N. of a king.
lāḍana lāḍana, as, m. a proper N.; (am), n. a various reading for lālana.
lāḍama lāḍama, as, m. a proper N.
lāḍi lāḍi, is, m. a patronymic.
lāṇṭhanī lāṇṭhanī (?), f. = kulaṭā.
lāta lāta, lāti, &c. See rt. 1. lā, p. 864.
lātavya lātavya, as, m. a patronymic from Latu; N. of a chamberlain (in the Vikramorvaśī).
lānta lānta, as, m. a mystical term for the letter va.
lāntakaja lāntaka-ja, ās, m. pl., N. of a class of deities (with Jainas).
lāndra lāndra, lāndraka, see Gaṇa Yāvādi to Pāṇ. V. 4, 29.
lāpa lāpa, lāpin, &c. See p. 861, col. 2.
lāba lāba (often written lāva), as, m. = laba, a sort of quail, Perdix Chinensis; (ā), f. the female of this bird.
lābākṣa lābākṣa (-ba-ak-) or lā-bākṣaka, as, m. 'quail-eyed', a kind of rice.
lābaka lābaka, as, m. a sort of quail.
lābu lābu or lābū = a-lābu.
lābukī lābukī, f. a kind of lute.
lābukāyana lābukāyana, as, m., N. of a philosophical writer mentioned in the Jaimini-sūtras, (probably incorrect for lāmakāyana.)
lābh lābh, cl. 10. P. lābhayati, &c., to throw, direct.
lābha lābha, &c. See p. 862, col. 1.
lāmakāyana lāmakāyana, as, m. (fr. lamaka), a patronymic; N. of a preceptor; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Lamaka.
lāmakāyani lāmakāyani, is, m. a patronymic.
lāmakāyanin lāmakāyanin, inas, m. pl. the school of Lāmakāyana.
lāmagāyani lāmagāyani, is, m. = lāmakāyani.
lāmajjaka lāmajjaka, am, n. the root of the fragrant grass Andropogon Muricatus.
lāmpaṭya lāmpaṭya, am, n. (fr. lampaṭa), lasciviousness, lustfulness, lewdness, dissoluteness.
lāyaka lāyaka. See p. 868, col. 3.
lāyam lāyam, a word of uncertain meaning in Ṛg-veda X. 42, 1, (perhaps an indec. part. fr. rt. 1. lī), having bent down, bending; (according to Sāy.) = saṃśleṣaṇam = hṛdaya-vedhinaṃ śaram.
lāla lāla, lālaka, lālita, &c. See p. 863, cols. 1, 2.
lālapyamāna lālapyamāna. See p. 861, col. 2.
lālasa lālasa, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. las, but probably connected also with rt. laṣ), eagerly longing for, ardently desirous of, eager after; finding pleasure in, devoted to, totally given up to [cf. śoka-l-]; (as, ā), m. f. longing or ardent desire, eagerness; regret, sorrow; asking, soliciting; the longing of a pregnant woman; dalliance?; (ā), f. a particular metre, four times [metrical sequence].
lālasīka lālasīka, am, n. sauce, gravy.
lālāṭa lālāṭa, as, ī, am (fr. lalāṭa), being in or on the forehead, relating to it, &c.
lālāṭi lālāṭi, is, m. a patronymic.
lālāṭika lālāṭika, as, ī, am, relating to the forehead, being on the forehead; relating to fate, arising from destiny; looking attentively at the forehead (of a master), attentive; useless, low, vile; (as), m. an attentive servant, one who watches a master's countenance and learns by it what is necessary to be done; one who is unfit for work (as depending too much on the look of his superior), a careless person or idler (perhaps as always gazing at the countenances of others); a mode of embracing.
lālāṭī lālāṭī, f. = lalāṭa, the forehead.
lālāmika lālāmika, as, ī, am, = lalāmaṃ gṛhṇāti, Pāṇ. IV. 4, 40.
lālika lālika. See p. 863, col. 2.
lālukā lālukā, f. a sort of necklace.
lāva lāva. See p. 870, col. 3.
lāvaṇa lāvaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. lavaṇa), saline, salt, salted, cooked or dressed with salt.
lāvaṇika lāvaṇika, as, ī, am, relating to salt, impregnated with salt, prepared or dressed with salt, salted; dealing in salt; lovely, beautiful, graceful; (as), m. a dealer in salt, salt merchant; (am), n. a vessel holding salt, salt-cellar.
lāvaṇya lāvaṇya, am, n. saltness, the taste or property of salt; beauty, loveliness, charm.
lāvaṇyakalita lāvaṇya-kalita, as, ā, am, endowed with beauty.
lāvaṇyamañjarī lāvaṇya-mañ-jarī, f., N. of a woman.
lāvaṇyamaya lāvaṇya-maya, as, ī, am, full of taste, full of loveliness or beauty, lovely, beautiful, handsome.
lāvaṇyavat lāvaṇya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of beauty or grace, beautiful, lovely; (atī), f., N. of various women.
lāvaṇyaśrī lāvaṇya-śrī, īs, f. 'wealth of beauty', great beauty.
lāvaṇyārjita lāvaṇyārjita (-ya-ar-), as, ā, am, obtained through beauty; (am), n. the private property of a married woman (consisting of that which has been presented to her at her marriage as a token of respect or kindness or by her father or mother-in-law).
lāvāṇaka lāvāṇaka, as, m., N. of a district adjacent to Magadha, (sometimes incorrectly written lāvānaka); N. of the third Lambaka of the Kathāsarit-sāgara.
lāvika lāvika, as, m. = lālika, a buffalo.
lāvu lāvu, lāvū, &c. See lābu, &c., p. 865, col. 3.
lāveraṇi lāveraṇi, is, m. a patronymic.
lāveraṇīya lāveraṇīya, see Gaṇa Gahādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 138.
lāvya lāvya. See p. 870, col. 3.
lāṣuka lāṣuka, as, ā or ī, am (fr. rt. laṣ), covetous, greedy.
lāsa lāsa, lāsin, lāsya. See p. 864.
lāsphoṭanī lāsphoṭanī, f. a gimlet, auger.
lāharimalla lāharimalla, as, m., N. of a general.
lāhya lāhya, as, m. (fr. lahya), a patronymic.
lāhyāyani lāhyāyani, is, m. (fr. lāhya), a patronymic of Bhujyu.
li li, is, m. (a doubtful word, meaning according to some) weariness, fatigue; loss, destruction; end, term; equality, sameness; a bracelet.
likuca likuca, as, m. = lakuca.
likṣā likṣā, f. (also written likkā), a nit, young louse, the egg of a louse; a minute measure of weight, (according to some, a poppy seed or = 8 Trasa-reṇus or motes.)
likṣikā likṣikā, f. = likṣā, a nit.
likhya likhya, as, m. a nit, the egg of a louse; (ā), f. a nit; a minute measure of weight; [cf. likṣā.]
likh likh (the original form of this rt. was probably rikh, q. v.), cl. 6. P. likhati (according to some also A. likhate), lilekha, lekhiṣyati, alekhīt, lekhitum or likhitum, to scratch, scrape, furrow, tear up, scarify, lance; to pick, peck (said of birds); to scratch or make an incision in or on, draw a line or streak, make a mark or sign, write, copy, write down, engrave, inscribe; to sketch, trace, portray, draw, delineate, depict, draw a picture, paint; to make smooth, polish; to graze, touch; to unite sexually with a female: Pass. likhyate, Aor. alekhi, to be written: Caus. lekhayati (also, according to some, likhāpa-yati), Aor. alīlikhat, to cause to scratch or write, &c.; to scratch; to write: Desid. lilikhiṣati, li-lekhiṣati.
likha likha, as, ā, am, scratching, writing; a writer, &c.
likhat likhat, an, atī or antī, at, scratching, writing, &c.; painting, delineating.
likhana likhana, am, n. the act of scratching; writing, inscribing; a writing, written document, manuscript, scripture.
likhita likhita, as, ā, am, scratched, scraped, scarified; written; drawn, delineated, portrayed, sketched, traced, painted; (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi and author of a work on law (frequently mentioned together with Śaṅkha, q. v.); N. of Śaṅkha's brother, whose hands were cut off by king Su-dyumna as a punishment for eating some fruit without leave (described in Śānti-p. 668); (am), n. a writing, written document or composition, book, scripture.
likhitvā likhitvā, ind. having scratched; having written or delineated.
lekha lekha, as, m. [cf. rekha], a writing, letter, epistle, manuscript, document, written document of any kind, (kūṭa-lekha, a spurious or forged document); a god, deity; a proper N.; (ā), f. a scratch, streak, line, (gaṇḍa-lekhā, 'cheek-line', the outline of the cheek; cf. vidyul-l-); stripe, stroke, furrow, row, groove; writing, handwriting, drawing lines, delineation, drawing, painting; a drawing, likeness, representation, figure, impression, mark; the curved line or pale streak of the young moon (when only faintly discernible), the moon's crescent; hem, border, rim, brim, edge, the horizon; = śikhā, cūḍāgra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of gods under Manu Cākṣuṣa.
lekhapattra lekha-pattra, am, n. or lekha-pattrikā, f. a written document, writing, letter, epistle; writ, deed.
lekhapratilekhalipi lekha-pratilekha-lipi, is, f. a particular kind of writing.
lekharṣabha lekharṣabha (-kha-ṛṣ), as, m. 'best of deities, 'N. of Indra.
lekhasandeśahārin lekha-sandeśa-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking or conveying a written message or instructions.
lekhahāra lekha-hāra or lekha-hāraka, as, m. a letter-carrier, the bearer of a letter.
lekhahārin lekha-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, taking or conveying a letter.
lekhākṣara le-khākṣara (-kha-ak-), am, n. writing, (opposed to ālekhya, painting.)
lekhādhikārin lekhādhikārin (-kha-adh-), ī, m. 'presiding over written documents', a king's secretary.
lekhābhra lekhābhra (-kha-abh-), as, m., N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. his descendants.
lekhābhrū lekhā-bhrū, ūs, f., N. of a woman.
lekhārha lekhārha (-kha-ar-), as, m. 'fit for writing on', a kind of palm tree (the leaves of which are used for writing on).
lekhāvalaya lekhā-valaya, as, am, m. n. an encircling line.
lekhaka lekhaka, as, m. a writer, scribe, copyist, clerk, amanuensis, secretary; one who delineates or paints; writing down, transcribing, (in this sense perhaps am, n.)
lekhakapramāda lekhaka-pramāda, as, m. an error or mistake of a copyist.
lekhakamuktāmaṇi lekhaka-muktā-maṇi, is, m. 'pearl-gem for scribes', N. of a treatise on the art of writing by Hari-dāsa (especially intended for scribes belonging to a royal court).
lekhana lekhana, as, ī, am, scratching, scraping, scarifying, making an incision, lancing; writing; exciting, stimulating; (as), m. Saccharum Spontaneum, a sort of grass or reed of which pens are made; (ī), f. an instrument for writing, a writing-reed, pen, style, (also written lekhani when required by the metre); a spoon, ladle; (am), n. the act of scratching or scraping; cutting or making incisions (in surgery); scarifying; the act of writing or writing down, transcribing, copying; scripture; an instrument or implement for scraping or furrowing; a kind of birch the bark of which is used for writing on [cf. bhūrja], the leaf of the palm tree used for the same purpose; grazing, touching, coming in contact (said of heavenly bodies); thinning, attenuating, reducing corpulency.
lekhanavasti lekhana-vasti, is, f. a kind of clyster or enema for thinning or reducing corpulency.
lekhanasādhana lekhana-sā-dhana, am, n. writing materials.
lekhani lekhani. See under lekhana above.
lekhanika lekhanika, as, m. one who makes another sign a document instead of himself, signing by proxy, or making a mark (from inability to write); the bearer of a letter, a letter-carrier, postman, express.
lekhanikā lekhanikā in citra-l-, q. v.
lekhanīya lekhanīya, as, ā, am, to be written; to be drawn or painted; serving as a scraper or as a lancet, &c.; (am), n. an accusation or defence in law (required to be given in writing) .
lekhāya lekhāya, Nom. P. lekhāyati, &c., to be wanton, sport wantonly; to waver, totter, stumble, slip.
lekhita lekhita, as, ā, am, scratched, written, &c.
lekhitvā lekhitvā, ind. = likhitvā, q. v.
lekhin lekhin, ī, inī, i, scratching, scraping; writing; grazing, touching; (inī), f. a spoon, ladle.
lekhya 1. lekhya, Nom. P. lekhyati, &c., = lekhāya above.
lekhya 2. lekhya, as, ā, am, to be scratched or scraped, to be scarified; to be written or transcribed, proper to be written; to be drawn or painted; portrayed, painted; to be written down or numbered among (loc.); (am), n. writing, the art of writing; copying, transcribing; delineation, drawing, painting; a writing, document, letter, manuscript; a written accusation or defence; an inscription; a painted figure.
lekhyakṛta lekhya-kṛta, as, ā, am, done in writing, signed, executed.
lekhyagata lekhya-gata, as, ā, am, represented in painting, painted.
lekhyacūrṇikā lekhya-cūrṇikā, f. a writingpencil, drawing-pencil, paint-brush.
lekhyapattra lekhya-pattra or lekhya-pattraka, as, m. the palmyra or palm tree; (am), n. a palm leaf for writing on; a written paper, writing, letter.
lekhyaprasaṅga lekhya-prasaṅga, as, m. a written contract, record, document.
lekhyamaya lekhya-maya, as, ī, am, delineated, painted.
lekhyasthāna lekhya-sthāna, am, n. a writing place, office.
lekhyārūḍha lekhyā-rūḍha (-ya-ār-), as, ā, am, committed to writing, recorded.
lekhyaka lekhyaka, as, ā, am, written, epistolary.
likhikhilla likhikhilla (?) as, m. a peacock.
likhya likhya. See col. 2.
liṅkh liṅkh (= rt. lakh), cl. 1. P. liṅ-khati, &c., to go, move.
ligu ligu, u, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 37. fr. rt. lag), the mind, heart; (us), m. a fool, blockhead; a deer; part of the earth; a proper N.
liṅ liṅ, a technical term in grammar for the terminations of the Potential and Precative or for these Moods themselves (the Precative being usually distinguished by the fuller term liṅ āśiṣi or āśir-liṅ).
liṅarthavāda liṅ-artha-vāda, as, m. 'explanation of the sense of Liṅ, 'N. of a grammatical treatise.
liṅkavārāhatīrtha liṅka-vārāha-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
liṅg liṅg, cl. 1. P. liṅgati, &c., to go; cl. 10. P. liṅgayati, &c. (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. liṅga, p. 867), to change or inflect a noun according to its gender; to paint, variegate; [cf. probably Old Germ. hring, hringjan; Angl. Sax. hring.]
liṅga liṅga, am, n. (perhaps connected with rt. lag), a mark, sign, token, emblem, badge, anything which distinguishes or defines, distinguishing or discriminating mark, characteristic mark, characteristic, sectarian mark; a symptom, mark of disease; a false badge, any badge or mark assumed with a view to deceive; a spot, stain; a proof, evidence, means of proof, proof from a sure sign or token; (in logic) = vyāpya, the predicate of a proposition or the mark which characterizes the subject (as in the proposition 'there is fire because there is smoke, and fire has smoke, 'smoke is the liṅga), inference, conclusion, reason, (kāvya-liṅga, a particular figure of speech in which the grounds of a statement are explained after the statement has been made); the sign of gender or sex, organ of generation; gender (in grammar, cf. puṃ-liṅga); the male organ; Śiva's genital organ or Śiva worshipped in the form of a Phallus, (this is usually of stone or marble, and set up in temples appropriated to Śiva; there were formerly twelve principal Śiva-liṅgas in India, of which two or three of the best known are Soma-nātha in Gujarāt, Mahākāla at Ujjayinī, Viśveśvara at Benares, &c.); the image of a god, an idol; the subtile frame or body which is not destroyed by death, the indestructible original of the gross or visible body [cf. liṅga-śarīra, sūkṣma-ś-]; = prātipadika, a nominal base, the crude form or base of a noun (shortened by Vopa-deva into li); (according to some) Prakṛti or Pradhāna (i. e. the primary germ out of which all phenomena are evolved in the Sāṅkhya phil.); the effect or product (i. e. according to others, that which is evolved out of a primary cause, and becomes in its turn a producer, = vyakta in the Sāṅkhya phil.); the order of the religious student; N. of a Purāṇa, (see liṅga-purāṇa.)
liṅgajā liṅga-jā, f. a kind of plant (= liṅginī).
liṅgatas liṅga-tas, ind. from a mark or sign, according to marks, &c.
liṅgatobhadra liṅgato-bhadra, am, n. epithet of a particular magical circle.
liṅgatva liṅga-tva, am, n. the state of being a Liṅga or mark, &c.
liṅgadeha liṅga-deha, as, am, m. n. the subtile or primary body, see liṅga-śarīra.
liṅgadvādaśavrata liṅga-dvādaśa-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious ceremony.
liṅgadhara liṅga-dhara, as, ā, am, wearing marks, carrying distinctive signs, (mithyā-liṅgadhara, wearing false marks, a hypocrite; cf. suhṛl-l-.)
liṅgadhāraṇa liṅga-dhāraṇa, as, ī, am, wearing a badge; (am), n. the act of wearing a badge or any characteristic mark, the wearing of a Liṅga or Phallus.
liṅgadhārin liṅga-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, wearing a badge, wearing the Liṅga of Śiva; (ī), m. = liṅga-vat, q. v.; (iṇī), f., N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Naimisha.
liṅganāśa liṅga-nāśa, as, m. loss of characteristic marks; a particular disease of the eyes, (loss of vision from cataract &c., considered to be a discoloration of the pupil); loss of the penis.
liṅgaparāmarśa liṅga-pa-rāmarśa, as, m. the groping after or seeking for a sign or token (in logic), the consideration of a sign or characteristic (as that smokiness is a sign of fire).
liṅgapīṭha liṅga-pīṭha, am, n. the pedestal of a Liṅga.
liṅgapurāṇa liṅga-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas (in which Śiva, supposed to be present in the Agni-liṅga or great fiery Liṅga, gives an account of the creation &c. as well as of his own incarnations in opposition to those of Viṣṇu).
liṅgapratiṣṭhāvidhi liṅga-pratiṣṭhā-vidhi, is, m. rules for the establishment of a Liṅga.
liṅgamāhātmya liṅga-māhātmya, am, n. the majesty or pre-eminence of the Liṅga, N. of a section of several Purāṇas.
liṅgamūrti liṅga-mūrti, is, is, i, having the form of the Phallus (said of Śiva).
liṅgalepa liṅga-lepa, as, m., N. of a particular disease.
liṅgavat liṅga-vat, ān, atī, at, having marks, possessed of signs or tokens; having various sexes or genders; furnished with a Liṅga or wearing a small representation of the Liṅga of Śiva round the neck or on one arm (applied as an epithet to a particular Śaiva sect, also called Jaṅgamas).
liṅgavardhana liṅga-vardhana, as, ī, am, causing erections of the male organ; (as), m. Feronia Elephantum.
liṅgavardhin liṅga-vardhin, ī, inī, ī, causing erections; (inī), f. Achyranthes Aspera.
liṅgaviparyaya liṅga-viparyaya, as, m. change of gender.
liṅgaviśeṣavidhi liṅga-viśeṣa-vidhi, is, m. rules for the different genders, N. of a grammatical treatise ascribed to Vara-ruci.
liṅgavṛtti liṅga-vṛtti, is, is, i, making a livelihood by false appearance or assumed outward marks, hypocritical; (is), m. a religious hypocrite, one who assumes the dress &c. of an ascetic to gain a livelihood.
liṅgavedī liṅga-vedī, f. the pedestal of a Liṅga.
liṅgaśarīra liṅga-śarīra, am, n. the subtile body which accompanies the grosser in all its transmigrations and is not destroyed by death.
liṅgaśāstra liṅga-śāstra, am, n. a grammatical treatise on gender.
liṅgasambhūtā liṅga-sam-bhūtā, f., N. of a particular plant.
liṅgastha liṅga-stha, as, m. a religious student.
liṅgahanī liṅga-hanī, f. = mūrvā.
liṅgāgra liṅgāgra (-ga-ag-), as, m. glans penis.
liṅgānuśāsana liṅ-gānuśāsana (-ga-an-), am, n. the doctrine or laws of grammatical gender.
liṅgārcana liṅgārcana (-ga-ar-), am, n. worship of the Liṅga or Phallus.
liṅgārcanatantra liṅgār-cana-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
liṅgārcāpratiṣṭhāvidhi liṅ-gārcā-pratiṣṭhā-vidhi (-ga-ar-), is, m., N. of a work.
liṅgaka liṅgaka at the end of an adj. comp. = liṅga; (as), m. the elephant or wood apple, Feronia Elephantum; [cf. liṅga-vardhana.]
liṅgana liṅgana, am, n. = ā-liṅgana, embracing, an embrace.
liṅgin liṅgin, ī, inī, i, having a mark or sign, wearing a distinguishing mark; having the character of, characterized by (at the end of a comp.); wearing or bearing the insignia (of any office or character), bearing false marks or signs, a hypocrite; only having the appearance or acting the part of (at the end of a comp.; cf. dvija-l-); having a right to wear signs or badges, one whose external appearance corresponds with his inner character; possessing or furnished with a Liṅga; having a subtile body; (ī), m. a Brāhman of a particular order, a religious student, an ascetic; N. of Parameśvara (as the sustainer of Liṅga or Pradhāna, cf. liṅga, col. 1); a worshipper of Śiva in the Phallic type; a hypocrite or pretended devotee; = vyāpaka, the subject of a proposition, that which possesses a characteristic mark (as in the proposition 'there is fire because there is smoke, and fire has smoke, 'fire is the liṅgin); the cause or source (i. e. that original substance into which a Liṅga is resolved, see under liṅga); an elephant; (inas), m. pl., N. of a particular Śaiva sect [cf. liṅga-vat]; (inī), f. a particular plant.
liṅgiveṣa liṅgi-veṣa, as, m. the dress or the insignia of a religious student (the skin, staff, bowl, &c.), the dress or appearance of a follower of Śiva.
liṅgya liṅgya, ind. = 2. ā-liṅgya, having embraced.
liṅgālikā liṅgālikā, f. a kind of mouse.
licchavi licchavi, N. of a regal race.
liṭ liṭ, a technical term in grammar for the terminations of the Reduplicated Perfect tense or for this tense itself.
liṭya liṭya, Nom. P. liṭyati, &c., to be little; to think little of.
lidhu li-dhu, (in grammar) a technical term for Nominal verbs, (said to be a contraction of liṅga, 'the crude base of a noun', and dhātu, 'a root.')
lindu lindu, Ved. = picchala, slimy, slippery.
lip lip (the later and classical form of rt. rip), cl. 6. P. A. limpati, -te, lilepa, lilipe, lepsyati, -te, alipat, alipata or alipta, leptum, to smear, besmear, anoint, daub, plaster, paint; to spread over, cover; to stain, soil, pollute, defile, contaminate; to inflame, kindle, burn: Pass. lipyate, to be smeared or anointed; to stick, cleave, adhere to: Caus. lepayati, -yitum, Aor. alīlipat, to cause to smear, &c.; to smear, anoint, cover; to cause to be covered or decorated: Desid. lilipsati, -te: Intens. lelipyate, lelepti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. limpidus, lippus, li-no, li-mus, de-libuo; probably also liquidus, liqueo: Old Germ. salba: Goth. salbon: Angl. Sax. sealf: Slav. lep-i-ti, lep-u: Lith. limp-u, lip-ti, lip-u-s: Hib. laib, laibe, 'mire, clay.']
lipa lipa, as, m. smearing, anointing, plastering.
lipi lipi, is, or lipī, f. smearing, besmearing, anointing, plastering, spreading over; painting, drawing; writing, transcribing, handwriting; the art of writing; written characters, the letters; a writing, written paper or book, manuscript, document, letter.
lipikara lipi-kara, as, m. an anointer, white-washer, plasterer; a writer, scribe; an engraver.
lipikāra lipi-kāra, as, m. a writer, scribe, copyist.
lipijña lipi-jña, as, ā, am, one who understands writing, one who can write.
lipinyāsa lipi-nyāsa, as, m. 'the act of putting down written characters, 'writing, transcribing.
lipiphalaka lipi-phalaka, am, n. a writing-tablet, leaf for writing on.
lipiśālā lipi-śālā, f. a writing-school.
lipisaṅkhyā lipi-saṅkhyā, f. a number of written characters.
lipisajjā lipi-sajjā, f. implements or materials for writing.
lipikā lipikā, f. = lipi, a writing, written paper, &c.
lipta 1. lipta, as, ā, am (for 2. lipta see p. 868, col. 1), smeared, besmeared, anointed; stained, soiled, defiled; smeared with poison, poisoned, envenomed; eaten.
liptavat lipta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has smeared or anointed, &c.
liptahasta lipta-hasta, as, ā, am, having the hands smeared or stained.
liptāṅga liptāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā or ī, am, having the body anointed with unguents, &c.
liptaka liptaka, as, ā, am, smeared, covered with poison; (as), m. a poisoned arrow.
limpa limpa, as, m. smearing, anointing, plastering; (as), m., N. of one of Śiva's attendants.
limpaṭa limpaṭa, as, ā, am, libidinous, lustful, lecherous; (as), m. a libertine; [cf. lampaṭa.]
limpat limpat, an, atī or antī, at, smearing, anointing, plastering.
limpāka limpāka, as, m. an ass; a citron or lime tree; (am), n. the fruit of the lime tree, a citron.
limpi limpi, is, f. = lipi, a writing, &c.
livi livi, is, or livī, f. writing, transcribing, a writing, &c., = lipi.
livikara livi-kara or liviṅ-kara, as, m. a writer, scribe.
lepa lepa, as, m. the act of smearing, besmearing, daubing, anointing, plastering, anything smeared on, salve, ointment, unguent, plaster, mortar, chunam, white-wash; a coating of paint, &c.; the wipings of the hand after offering funeral oblations to three ancestors, (these wipings being considered as an oblation to paternal ancestors in the fourth, fifth, and sixth degrees); impurity, dirt, any grease or dirt sticking to vessels, &c., a spot, stain, pollution, defilement, moral impurity, sin; food, victuals.
lepakara lepa-kara, as, m. plaster-maker, mortar-maker or plasterer, bricklayer, white-washer.
lepakāminī lepa-kā-minī, f. = añjanī.
lepabhāgin lepa-bhāgin, ī, m. 'sharing the Lepa, 'a paternal ancestor in the fourth, fifth, and sixth degrees (Manu III. 216).
lepabhuj lepa-bhuj, k, m. 'eating the Lepa', = lepa-bhāgin.
lepaka lepaka, as, m. a plasterer, bricklayer; one who moulds or models; (a form lepaka for lepa is found at the end of some comps., see a-l-.)
lepana lepana, as, m. olibanum, incense; (am), n. the act of smearing, besmearing, daubing, spreading on; anything smeared on, salve, ointment, plaster, mortar, white-wash; flesh, meat.
lepanīya lepanīya, as, ā, am, to be smeared or anointed, fit to be plastered.
lepin lepin, ī, inī, i, smearing or besmearing with, covering with; smeared with, covered with; (ī), m. a plasterer, bricklayer, one who moulds or models.
lepya lepya, as, ā, am, to be smeared or anointed; to be defiled, to be spotted or stained; moulded, modeled; (am), n. plastering, spreading or smearing ointment or mortar, making models, moulding, modeling.
lepyakṛt lepya-kṛt, t, m. one who makes models, a bricklayer, plasterer.
lepyanārī lepya-nārī, f. (probably) a modeled figure of a woman.
lepyamaya lepya-maya, as, ī, am, made of mortar or clay, moulded; (ī), f. a doll, puppet.
lepyayoṣit lepya-yoṣit, t, f. = lepya-nārī.
lepyastrī lepya-strī, f. a woman covered with unguents, a perfumed woman.
lipta 2. lipta, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 55. fr. rt. 1. lī; for 1. lipta see p. 867, col. 3), united, joined, connected, embraced.
liptā liptā or liptikā, f. a minute, the sixtieth part of a degree; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
liptīkṛ liptī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., Ved. to reduce to minutes.
lipsā lipsā, lipsu, lipsya, &c. See p. 862, col. 1.
libi libi, libī, = livi, q. v.
libujā libujā, f., Ved. a creeping plant, creeper.
limpa limpa, limpi, &c. See p. 867, col. 3.
limbabhaṭṭa limba-bhaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
liś 1. liś (according to some a later form of rt. 1. riś), cl. 6. P. liśati (according to some also A. liśate), to tear off, hurt, injure, (in this sense only if identified with rt. 1. riś); to go, move; cl. 4. P. liśyati (also A. liśyate), lileśa, liliśe, lekṣyati, -te, alikṣat, alikṣata, leṣṭum, to be small, lessen, become small [cf. rts. kṛś, kliś]: Caus. leśayati, alīliśat: Desid. li-likṣate: Intens. leliśyate, leleṣṭi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] perhaps also [greek] Lith. lesas.]
liś 2. liś, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, (probably) one who tears off or injures, &c.
liśa liśa, as, ā, am, (probably) tearing, injuring, &c.; (see kuliśa.)
liṣṭa liṣṭa, as, ā, am, lessened, decreased, reduced.
leśa leśa, as, m. smallness, littleness; a small part or portion, particle, atom, bit, little bit, slight trace, small quantity, little (frequently at the end of comps., cf. daṇḍa-l-, sveda-l-); a particular division or short space of time (= 2 Kalās); epithet of a particular modulation of sound or melody; (in rhetoric) a particular figure of speech, employment of a comparison instead of a direct statement; representing as a disadvantage what is otherwise regarded as an advantage and vice versa; N. of a king (a son of Su-hotra).
leśokta leśokta (-śa-uk-), as, ā, am, briefly said, only hinted or insinuated.
leśyā leśyā, f. light.
leṣṭavya leṣṭavya, as, ā, am, (probably) to be torn off or injured.
leṣṭu leṣṭu, us, m. a clod, lump of earth; [cf. loṣṭa, loṣṭu.]
leṣṭughna leṣṭu-ghna or leṣṭu-bhedana, as, m. a clod-breaker, clod-crusher, a harrow or other agricultural implement used for breaking clods.
liṣva liṣva, as, m. = laṣva, a dancer, actor.
lih 1. lih (a later form of rt. rih), cl. 2. P. A. leḍhi, līḍhe (2nd sing. P. le-kṣi, 2nd and 3rd du. līḍhas), Impf. P. aleṭ or aleḍ (2nd sing. aleṭ, 2nd du. alīḍham), Impv. P. leḍhu (2nd sing. līḍhi), lileha, lilihe, lekṣyati, -te, alikṣat, alikṣata or alīḍha, leḍhum, to lick; to lick up; to taste, sip, lap, take any food by licking or lapping: Pass. lihyate, Aor. alehi, to be licked, &c.: Caus. lehayati, -yitum, Aor. alīlihat, to cause to lick: Desid. lilikṣati, -te: Intens. lelihyate, leleḍhi, to lick frequently, be constantly licking, play with the tongue, dart out the tongue; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. li-n-g-o, lig-uri-o, pol-lex; Goth. bi-laigo-n; Old Germ. lecchon; Angl. Sax. liccian; Slav. liz-a-ti; Lith. lez-iu, liz-u-s; Hib. lighim, im-lighim, 'I lick.']
lih 2. lih, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, licking, licking up, tasting.
liha liha in go-liha, q. v.
lihat lihat, an, atī, at, licking, licking up, tasting.
lihyamāna lihyamāna, as, ā, am, being licked.
līḍha līḍha, as, ā, am, licked, tasted, licked up, devoured, eaten.
līḍhamukta līḍha-mukta, as, ā, am, tasted and ejected, rejected after being tasted; (a compound formed like dagdha-prarūḍha, 'growing again after being burnt.')
līḍhvā līḍhvā, ind. having licked or licked up.
leliha leliha, as, m. (fr. the Intens.), 'constantly licking', a kind of parasitical worm; a serpent, snake; (ā), f. a particular Mudrā or position of the fingers.
lelihat lelihat, at, atī, at, constantly licking or playing with the tongue.
lelihāna lelihāna, as, ā, am, frequently licking or darting out the tongue; (as), m. a snake, serpent; epithet of Śiva; (ā), f. a particular Mudrā or position of the fingers.
lelihyamāna lelihyamāna, as, ā, am, constantly darting out the tongue.
leha leha, as, m. licking, tasting; one who licks, a licker, sipper, (madhuno lehaḥ, a sipper of honey, a bee, = madhu-lih); anything to be taken by licking, a lambative, electuary; food; epithet of one of the ten ways in which an eclipse can take place; (ī), f. a particular disease of the tips of the ears.
lehaka lehaka, as, m. one who licks, a licker, taster.
lehana lehana, am, n. the act of licking, tasting or lapping with the tongue.
lehanīya lehanīya, as, ā, am, to be licked, &c., = lehya below.
leham leham, ind. having licked, &c., (kṣīra-leham, having licked milk.)
lehin lehin, ī, inī, i, licking, a licker; [cf. madhu-l-.]
lehina lehina, as, m. borax.
lehya lehya, as, ā, am, to be licked, lickable, capable of being licked, to be lapped or licked up or eaten by licking; (am), n. nectar, ambrosia, food that is licked or sipped, a lambative, syrup, electuary; food in general.
lī 1. lī, cl. 9. P. lināti (this form not usually found), to adhere; to obtain (?); cl. 1. P. layati (not usually found), to melt, liquefy, dissolve; cl. 4. A. līyate (this is the usual form), lilye, leṣyati or lāsyati, leṣyate or lāsyate, aleṣṭa or alāsta, letum, lātum, to cling or press closely, join or adhere firmly, adhere or stick together, cling to, embrace; to lie, recline, lie or rest upon, sit upon, dwell in, stay in, haunt, lurk in, hide in, cower down in; to be viscous or sticky; to be solvable, to be dissolved; to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to disappear, vanish: Pass. līyate, Aor. alāyi: Caus. (generally with prep. vi), -lāpayati or -lāyayati or -līnayati or -lālayati, to melt, liquefy, dissolve, &c., (see vi-lī; according to Pāṇ. I. 3, 70, the form lāpayate in Ātmane-pada is used in the sense of 'to obtain honour', 'cause to be honoured'): Desid. lilīṣati, -te: Intens. lelīyate, lelayīti, leleti (for lelāyati, which some consider an intensive form of a rt. lī, see lelāya); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. līmus, po-lire, linere; according to some, liqueo, liquo: Old Germ. lim, leim: Angl. Sax. lime, lam.]
laya laya, as, m. the act of clinging, adhering, sticking, union, adherence; embracing, an embrace (= śleṣa, saṃ-śleṣaṇa); the act of lying, cowering, lurking, hiding; melting, fusion, solution, melting away, dissolution, absorption, extinction, disappearing, vanishing, disappearance, destruction, reduction (of the Universe &c.) into its original state, death, (layaṃ yā or gam, &c., to go to dissolution, melt away, disappear, vanish; to be destroyed, perish); rest, repose; place of rest, residence, house, dwelling; mental inactivity, spiritual indifference, slackness of mind; time (in music, regarded as of three kinds, viz. druta, 'quick', madhya, 'mean or moderate', and vilambita, 'slow'); a pause in music; a particular agricultural implement, (perhaps a sort of harrow or hoe, Ved.); (am), n. the root of Andropogon Muricatus; (as, ā, am), making the mind inactive or indifferent.
layakāla laya-kāla, as, m. time of dissolution or destruction.
layagata laya-gata, as, ā, am, gone to dissolution, dissolved, melted.
layaputrī laya-putrī, f. 'daughter of (musical) time', a female dancer, actress.
layārambha layārambha (-ya-ār-) or layālamba (-ya-āl-), as, m. 'moving according to time', a dancer, actor.
layārka layārka (-ya-ar-), as, m. the sun at the dissolution of the world.
layana layana, am, n. the act of clinging, adhering, lying, &c.; rest, repose; a place of rest, house.
lāyaka lāyaka, as, &c., clinging, sticking, adhering, &c.
lī 2. lī, īs, f. clinging to, adhering, embracing, &c.; liquefying, melting; = capala; [cf. lelāya.]
līna līna, as, ā, am, clung or pressed closely together, embraced, clung to, adhered to, attached to; clinging to, sticking to, embracing, adhering, lying, lying on, resting on, staying in, lurking, hiding, entered into; dissolved, melted, absorbed, absorbed in or into, swallowed up in; intimately united with; devoted to, given up to; disappeared, effaced, vanished, departed; (am), n. the being dissolved, melting, being absorbed in, disappearance.
līnatā līna-tā, f. or līna-tva, am, n. the state of clinging together or adhering, adhesion, adhesiveness; the lying hidden or concealed.
līnāli līnāli (-na-al-), is, is, i, having bees adhering (to anything), embraced or clung to by bees.
lelya lelya, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens., Vopa-deva XXVI. 29), clinging or adhering very closely, &c.
līkā līkā, f. epithet of particular evil spirits.
līkkā līkkā or līkṣā, f. = likṣā.
līlā līlā, f. (supposed by some to be a corruption of krīḍā; perhaps connected with rt. 1. las or with lelāya), play, sport, diversion, amusement, pastime; wanton sport, amorous pastime (shown in the imitation of a lover's gait, manner, &c.), wantonness; mere sport or play, mere amusement, joking, frivolity, child's play, ease or facility in doing anything, (līlayā, out of sport, sportively, for amusement, as a mere joke, with the greatest ease, without effort); sportive appearance, semblance, dissembling, dissimulation, pretence, disguise, sham; air, mien, manner; grace, beauty, charm, loveliness; a species of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
līlākamala līlā-kamala, am, n. a woman's toylotus, a lotus-flower held in the hand as a plaything.
līlākara līlā-kara, as, m. a particular metre.
līlākalaha līlā-kalaha, as, m. a quarrel or dispute in play, shamfight, mock-fight.
līlākhela līlā-khela, as, ā, am, moving or sporting playfully, playful; (am, ā), n. f. a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence]
līlāgāra līlāgāra (-lā-āg-) or līlā-gṛha or līlā-geha, am, n. a pleasure-house, place of amusement or sport.
līlāṅga līlāṅga (-lā-an-), as, ī, am, having graceful or playful limbs (said of a bull &c.).
līlācala līlācala (-lā-ac-), as, m., N. of a district.
līlātanu līlā-tanu, us, f. a form assumed for mere sport or pleasure.
līlātāṇḍavapaṇḍita līlā-tāṇḍava-paṇḍita, as, ā, am, skilled in sportive dances (said of Śiva).
līlātāmarasa līlā-tāmarasa, am, n. a lotus-flower held in the hand as a plaything.
līlādagdha līlā-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt to ashes or consumed without effort.
līlādri līlādri (-lā-ad-), is, m. = līlā-cala.
līlānaṭana līlā-naṭana, am, n. a sportive dance.
līlāpadma līlā-padma, am, n. a toy-lotus, (see līlā-ka-mala.)
līlāparvata līlā-parvata, as, m., N. of a mountain.
līlābja līlābja (-lā-ab-), am, n. = līlā-kamala.
līlābharaṇa lī-lābharaṇa (-lā-ābh-), am, n. a sham ornament (as a bracelet made of a string of lotuses).
līlāmadhukara līlā-madhu-kara, as, m., N. of a drama.
līlāmanuṣya līlā-ma-nuṣya, as, m. a sham man, man in disguise, one not really a man.
līlāmaya līlā-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of play or amusement, playful, sportive, relating to play or amusement.
līlāmātreṇa līlā-mātreṇa, ind. out of mere sport, in mere play, without the least effort.
līlāmānuṣavigraha līlā-mānuṣa-vigraha, as, ā, am, having a human body merely for amusement, assuming the shape of a man for a pretext or pretence; (as), m. epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
līlāmbuja līlāmbuja (-lā-am-), am, n. = līlā-kamala.
līlāyudha līlāyudha (-lā-āy-), ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (perhaps for nīlāyudha.)
līlārati līlā-rati, is, f. sportive amusement, sport, amusement.
līlāravinda līlāravinda (-lā-ar-), am, n. = līlā-kamala.
līlāvajra līlā-vajra, am, n. an implement or instrument shaped like a thunderbolt.
līlāvat līlā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of grace or beauty, graceful, beautiful, charming; (atī), f. a beautiful and charming woman, a wanton woman; N. of Durgā; of the wife of the Asura Maya; of a merchant's daughter (in the Hitopadeśa); a kind of metre; N. of a section of the Siddhānta-śiromaṇi; of a well known treatise on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry by Bhāskara Ācārya; of an elementary treatise on the Vaiśeṣika pilosophy (= nyāya-l-, q. v.); of a work on medicine.
līlāvatāra līlāvatāra (-lā-av-), as, m. the descent (of Viṣṇu on the earth) for his own amusement.
līlāvadhūta lī-lāvadhūta (-lā-av-), as, ā, am, gracefully waved about.
līlāvāpī līlā-vāpī, f. a pleasure-tank or lake.
līlāveśman līlā-veśman, a, n. a pleasure-house; [cf. līlāgāra.]
līlāśuka līlā-śuka, as, m. 'pleasure-parrot', N. of the poet Vilva-maṅgala.
līlāsādhya līlā-sādhya, as, ā, am, to be effected with ease.
līlāsvātmapriya līlā-svātma-priya, as, m., N. of an author held in esteem by the Tāntrikas or worshippers of Durgā.
līlodyāna līlodyāna (-lā-ud-), am, n. a pleasure-garden, pleasure-grounds.
līlāya līlāya, Nom. P. A. līlāyati, -yate, -yitum, to play, sport, amuse one's self.
līlāyat līlāyat, an, antī, at, or līlāyamāna, as, ā, am, playing, sporting, dallying, sporting wantonly.
līlāyita līlāyita, as, ā, am, done playfully or sportively, written sportively; (am), n. play, sport, amusement.
līlopavatī līlopavatī (?), f. a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
luk 1. luk, an artificial root probably meaning 'to meet together', and apparently only invented to explain lukeśvara; the forms lukiṣyasi and lukitasya being also given.
lukeśvara lukeśvara (-ka-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
luk 2. luk (probably fr. Pass. of rt. luñc; cf. luc below; the loc. c. however is luki, not luci), a technical term or symbol in grammar to express 'the dropping out' or 'disappearance' of Pratyayas or affixes; (it is properly regarded as a substitute for an affix, preventing the appearance of any other affix in its place, and neutralizing the effect which this affix would have had on the base; the symbols luk, lup, and ślu are distinguished from lopa, q. v., and are called lu-mat, as containing the syllable lu.)
luṅ luṅ, a technical term or symbol in grammar for the termination of the Aorist or Third Preterite or for that Tense itself.
luṅga luṅga = mātuluṅga, a citron.
luñc luñc, cl. 1. P. luñcati, luluñca, &c., to pluck, pull, tug, tear, pare, peel; to pull or pluck out, pull off, tear off: Pass. lucyate, to be plucked or pulled out, &c.; [cf. probably Lat. runcare; Old Germ. liuhhan; Angl. Sax. lyccan; (according to some) Slav. luc-i-ti; Goth. raupja; Mod. Germ. raufe.]
luc luc, k, f. plucking out or off, cutting off; dropping out; [cf. 2. luk.]
lucitvā lucitvā, ind. having plucked or pulled out; having torn off.
luñca luñca, as, ā, am, pulling or tearing out, one who plucks or pulls.
luñcaka luñcaka, as, ikā, am, one who plucks or pulls out, a tearer, &c. [cf. keśa-l-]; (as), m. (perhaps) a kind of grain.
luñcana luñcana, am, n. the act of plucking, tearing, pulling out, &c.
luñcita luñcita, as, ā, am, plucked, pulled, plucked out, &c.; peeled.
luñcitakeśa luñcita-keśa, as, m. 'having the hair torn out, 'N. of a Jaina ascetic (so called as pulling out the hair of the head and body by way of mortification).
luñcitvā luñcitvā, ind. having plucked or pulled out, &c.; [cf. lucitvā.]
luñj luñj = rt. 2. lañj, q. v.
luṭ 1. luṭ [cf. rts. ruṭ, 1. luṭh], cl. 1. A. loṭate, &c., to repel, resist, oppose; to suffer pain, be affected with grief; to shine; cl. 10. P. loṭayati, to speak; to shine.
luṭ 2. luṭ [cf. rt. 2. luṭh], cl. 1. 4. P. loṭati, luṭyati, luloṭa, aloṭīt or aluṭat, loṭitum, to roll, roll about, roll on the ground, wallow; to be connected or in contact with (?); cl. 1. A. loṭate, &c., to go (according to Naigh. II. 14): Caus. loṭayati, -yitum, Aor. alūluṭat or aluloṭat.
loṭana loṭana, am, n. rolling, wallowing, tumbling.
luṭ 3. luṭ, a technical term or symbol in grammar for the terminations of the First Future or for that Tense itself.
luṭh 1. luṭh, cl. 1. P. loṭhati, luloṭha, aluṭhat, loṭhitum, to strike, knock down; cl. 1. A. loṭhate, luluṭhe, aloṭhiṣṭa, to resist, oppose, repel; to suffer pain; to go (according to Naigh. II. 14); cl. 10. P. loṭhayati [cf. rt. luṇṭh], to rob, plunder, steal, pillage, sack.
luṭh 2. luṭh, cl. 6. P. luṭhati, luloṭha, aluṭhat, &c., luṭhitum, to roll, roll about, move about, move to and fro, roll on the ground, wallow, welter; to roll down; to agitate, move, stir, (in this sense = rt. luḍ): Caus. loṭha-yati, -yitum, Aor. alūluṭhat or aluloṭhat, to cause to roll, make to move to and fro: Desid. luluṭhi-ṣate, to wish to roll, intend to roll, to be on the point of rolling; [cf. Hib. liuth, 'I move, hasten.']
luṭhat luṭhat, an, atī or antī, at, rolling, rolling on the ground, falling down; flowing, trickling (?).
luṭhana luṭhana, am, n. the act of rolling, rolling or wallowing on the earth, rolling on the ground with sorrow.
luṭhaneśvaratīrtha luṭhaneśvara-tīrtha (-na-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
luṭhamāna luṭhamāna, as, ā, am, rolling, moving to and fro.
luṭhita luṭhita, as, ā, am, rolled, rolled down, rolling on the ground (as a horse &c.); fallen; (am), n. the rolling on the ground (of a horse).
luṭheśvara luṭheśvara (-ṭha-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
loṭha loṭha, as, m. rolling, rolling on the ground.
loṭhana loṭhana, as, m. a proper N.
luḍ luḍ (= rt. lul, cf. rts. 2. luṭ, 2. luṭh), cl. 1. P. loḍati, &c., to agitate, move about, stir, churn, disturb; cl. 6. P. luḍati, &c., to adhere, be attached; to cover: Caus. loḍayati, &c., to set in motion, agitate, disturb.
loḍana loḍana, am, n. the act of agitating or disturbing.
loḍayat loḍayat, an, antī, at, agitating, disturbing.
loḍita loḍita, as, ā, am [cf. lolita], agitated, troubled.
loḍyamāna loḍyamāna, as, ā, am, being agitated, being stirred.
luṇṭ luṇṭ [cf. rts. ruṇṭ, ruṇṭh, 1. luṭh, luṇḍ], cl. 1. P. luṇṭati, &c., to rob, plunder; cl. 10. P. luṇṭayati, &c., to rob, plunder; to peel, (for rt. luñc); to disregard, despise.
luṇṭaka luṇṭaka, as, m. a kind of vegetable; a proper N.
luṇṭā luṇṭā, f. robbing; rolling, (for luṭhana, q. v.)
luṇṭāka luṇṭāka, as, m. a robber, thief; a crow.
luṇṭita luṇṭita, as, ā, am, robbed, plundered; peeled, (for luñcita.)
luṇṭh luṇṭh (= rt. ruṇṭh), cl. 1. P. luṇ-ṭhati, &c., to go; to stir up, agitate, excite, set in motion (= rts. 2. luṭh, luḍ); to be idle; to be lame; to repel, resist; to steal, rob, plunder, pillage [cf. rts. ruṇṭ, luṇṭ, 1. luṭh]: Caus. luṇṭhayati, to rob, steal, plunder, sack; to peel, (for rt. luñc.)
luṇṭhaka luṇṭhaka, as, m. a robber, plunderer.
luṇṭhat luṇṭhat, an, antī, at, stirring up, exciting, agitating; rolling, (for luṭhat.)
luṇṭhana luṇṭhana, am, n. the act of plundering, pillaging.
luṇṭhanadī luṇṭha-nadī, f., N. of a river.
luṇṭhayat luṇṭhayat, an, antī, at, plundering, pillaging.
luṇṭhā luṇṭhā, f. robbing, pillaging, &c.; rolling, &c., (for luṭhana, q. v.)
luṇṭhāka luṇṭhāka, as, m. a robber; a crow.
luṇṭhi luṇṭhi, is, f. plundering, pillaging, sacking.
luṇṭhita luṇṭhita, as, ā, am, plundered, pillaged, robbed, stolen; peeled, (for luñcita.)
luṇṭhī luṇṭhī, f. = luṭhana, q. v.
luṇḍ luṇḍ (= rts. ruṇṭ, luṇṭ, 1. luṭh), cl. 1. 10. P. luṇḍati, luṇḍayati, &c., to rob, plunder.
luṇḍikā luṇḍikā, f. a ball, round mass (of anything); proper behaviour, fitting conduct.
luṇḍī luṇḍī, f. proper behaviour, becoming conduct, acting and judging rightly.
luṇḍīkṛ luṇḍī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to roll into a ball, roll up, roll together.
luṇḍīkṛta luṇḍī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into a ball, rolled up together.
lunth lunth [cf. rts. 1. luṭh, 1. luṭ], cl. 1. P. lunthati, &c., to strike, hurt, kill; to afflict; to suffer pain.
lup 1. lup (a later form of rt. 1. rup), cl. 6. P. A. lumpati, -te, lulopa, lulupe, lopsyati, -te, alupat, alupta, loptum, to break, fracture, violate, break in pieces, cut, cut off, mutilate, destroy, injure, spoil; to seize, pounce upon; to rob, plunder, take away, deprive of; to suppress, elide, erase, cause to disappear; cl. 4. P. lupyati, lulopa, lopiṣ-yati, lopitum, to be suppressed or destroyed [cf. lup-yate below]; to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound [cf. rt. lubh, with which lup appears to be connected; see lolupa]: Pass. lupyate, Aor. alopi, to be broken or violated; to be suppressed or lost, be elided, suffer elision, disappear (in grammar): Caus. lopayati, -yitum, Aor. alūlupat or alulopat, to cause to break or violate; to break, infringe, violate, offend against, thwart, injure; to omit, neglect, miss; to cause to swerve from (with abl.): Desid. lulup-sati, -te, lulopiṣati, &c.: Intens. lolupyate, lo-lopti, to confound, disturb, bewilder, perplex; [cf. Gr. [greek] perhaps also [greek] Lat. rump-o: Old Germ. raubon: (probably) Goth. raupjan, 'to pull out:' Angl. Sax. reaf, reafian: Old Norse ryf: Lith. rup-e-ti, rup-u-s: Slav. lom-i-ti: Hib. reubaim, 'I tear, lacerate;' reuban, 'plundering, robbery;' lomaim, 'I sheer, shave, make bare.']
lup 2. lup, falling or dropping out, suppression, elision, cutting off, rejection, (lup is one of the three technical terms for grammatical elision classed with luk, q. v.; it is especially applicable to a Taddhita affix, implying its disappearance and preventing the appearance of any other affix in its place.)
lupta lupta, as, ā, am, broken, violated, injured, destroyed; robbed, plundered, deprived of; omitted, left off, neglected; suppressed, cut off, elided (in grammar), rejected, fallen or dropped out, disappeared, lost, obsolete, disused; (am), n. stolen property, plunder, booty.
luptatā lupta-tā, f. the state of being cut off or elided, disappearance, suppression, non-existence.
luptadharmakriya lupta-dharma-kriya, as, ā, am, excluded from or deprived of religious ordinances.
luptapada lupta-pada, as, ā, am, wanting (whole) words.
luptapiṇḍodakakriya lupta-piṇḍodaka-kriya (-ḍa-ud-), as, ā, am, deprived of funeral rites.
luptapratibha lupta-pratibha, as, ā, am, deprived of reason.
luptavisargatā lupta-visarga-tā, f. the dropping of Visarga.
luptopama luptopama (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, wanting or failing in the particle of comparison; (ā), f. (in rhetoric) a mutilated or elliptical simile (the conjunction expressing comparison being omitted), a metaphor.
lupyamāna lupyamāna, as, ā, am, being broken, being cut off, being perplexed or confused.
lopa lopa, as, m. breaking, violation, fracture, mutilation, cutting off, destruction; robbing, plundering, stealing, deprivation, want, deficiency, loss, interruption, intermission, omission, separation, disappearance, dropping or falling out, rejection, annulling, cancelling, erasure, grammatical elision, (lopa is the technical term for elision generally as distinguished from the terms lup, ślu, luk, which are only applicable to affixes; when lopa of an affix takes place, a blank is substituted, which exerts the same influence on the base as the affix itself, but when either luk or lup or ślu of an affix is enjoined, then the affix is not only dropped but it is also inoperative on the base; thus in the 1st pl. of kati, where jas is said to be elided by luk, the change of the final of the base to Guṇa does not take place, i. e. both the affix and its effect on the base are abolished; moreover, lopa may refer only to the last letter of an affix, whereas by luk &c. the dropping of the whole affix is implied); (ā), f. = lopāmudrā.
lopāpatti lopāpatti (-pa-āp-), is, f. the being cut off or elided, the being dropped.
lopāmudrā lopāmudrā (-pa-am-), f., N. of the reputed wife of Agastya (regarded as the authoress of Ṛg-veda I. 179, 4).
lopāmudrāpati lopāmudrā-pati, is, m. 'husband of Lopāmudrā', N. of the sage Agastya.
lopaka lopaka, as, ikā, am, interrupting, annihilating, (dhāra-lopaka, am, n. [probably] epithet of a particular ceremony); (as), m. violation.
lopana lopana, am, n. the act of omitting or violating, violation; [cf. vrata-l-.]
lopāka lopāka, as, m. a kind of jackal.
lopāpaka lopāpaka, as, m. a kind of jackal; (ikā), f. the female of this jackal.
lopāśa lopāśa, as, m. a jackal, fox, or a similar animal; [cf., according to some, Gr. [greek].]
lopāśaka lopāśaka, as, m. a jackal; a proper N.; (ikā), f. the female of a jackal, a female fox.
lopin lopin, ī, inī, i, causing loss, doing an injury or wrong, injuring; liable or subject to elision, suffering elision.
loptṛ loptṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who interrupts or violates, a violator, injurer.
loptra loptra, am, ī, n. f. stolen property, plunder, booty.
lopya lopya, as, ā, am, to be broken or destroyed; to be rejected or elided, to be omitted or passed over; (perhaps) being among thickets or inaccessible places (Ved.; cf. ulupa).
lubdha lubdha, lubdhaka, &c. See below.
lubh lubh, cl. 4. P. lubhyati, lulobha (A. lulubhe), lobhiṣyati, alubhat, lo-bhitum, lobdhum, to desire greatly or eagerly, covet, long for anything (dat. or loc.); to be interested in; to allure, (māṃ lulubhe, he allured me); to be perplexed or disturbed, become disordered, go astray; cl. 6. P. lubhati, &c., Aor. alobhīt, to bewilder, confound, perplex, disturb: Caus. lobhayati, &c., to cause to desire or long for, make greedy; excite greediness or covetousness, excite lust; to allure, entice, entice away, seduce, attract; to disturb, derange: Desid. lulubhiṣati, lulobhiṣati: Intens. lolubhyate, lolobdhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. lub-et, lib-et, lib-ī-do, lib-er, Libentina: Goth. liub-s, 'dear;' brothra-lub-o, us-laubjan: Old Germ. liub-an, mot-luba, lob, lob-o-n: Angl. Sax. leof, lyfan, lufian, lof, leaf, left: Slav. ljub-i-ti, 'to love;' liub-y, ljub-imi, liub-y-ti, liub-jaus: Lith. lubju.]
lubdha lubdha, as, ā, am, desiring, covetous, greedy, avaricious; desirous of, longing for, (sometimes with loc., e. g. yaśasi lubdhaḥ, desirous of fame); (as), m. a hunter; a lustful man, libertine.
lubdhajana lubdha-jana, as, ā, am, having covetous followers.
lubdhatā lub-dha-tā, f. or lubdha-tva, am, n. greediness, avariciousness, covetousness, eager desire for.
lubdhaka lubdhaka, as, m. a covetous or greedy man; a lustful man, libertine; a hunter; the star Sirius (so called according to a legend which narrates that Śiva transformed himself into a hunter in order to shoot an arrow [represented by the three stars in the belt of Orion lying in a direct line with Sirius] at Brahmā transformed into a deer and pursuing his own daughter metamorphosed into a doe for the purpose of committing incest with her; cf. mṛga-vyādha); epithet of the hinder parts.
lubdhvā lubdhvā, ind. having desired or longed for, having coveted.
lubhita lubhita, as, ā, am, perplexed, disturbed, deluded, fascinated.
lubhitvā lubhitvā, ind. having perplexed or disturbed, &c.
lubhyat lubhyat, an, antī, at, desiring greatly, coveting, longing for.
lobha lobha, as, m. eager desire or wish, covetousness, cupidity, avarice, greediness, greed; Avarice personified (as a son of Puṣṭi or of Dambha and Māyā); desire for or after (with gen. or at the end of a comp.).
lobhamañjarī lobha-mañjarī, f. the pearl of covetousness.
lobhamohita lobha-mohita, as, ā, am, beguiled by covetousness, infatuated through avarice.
lobhaviraha lobha-viraha, as, m. absence of avarice; (as, ā, am), free from cupidity.
lobhākṛṣṭa lobhākṛṣṭa (-bha-āk-), as, ā, am, attracted by greediness, tempted by covetousness.
lobhānvita lobhānvita (-bha-an-), as, ā, am, possessed of covetousness, avaricious, greedy.
lobhābhipātin lobhābhipātin (-bha-abh-), ī, inī, i, hastening through eager desire, rushing greedily.
lobhotkarṣa lobhotkarṣa (-bha-ut-), as, m. excess of avarice, excessive greed or avarice.
lobhana lobhana, as, ī, am (fr. the Caus.), alluring, enticing, attracting, charming; (am), n. the act of alluring, allurement, enticement, temptation; gold.
lobhanīya lobhanīya, as, ā, am, to be desired or longed for, alluring, enticing, seductive, attractive.
lobhanīyatama lobha-nīya-tama, as, ā, am, most worthy of being desired, most attractive.
lobhanīyatamākṛti lobhanīyatamākṛti (-ma-āk-), is, is, i, having a most attractive figure.
lobhayāna lobhayāna, as, ā, am, alluring, enticing, seducing.
lobhayitvā lobhayitvā, ind. having allured or enticed.
lobhāyana lobhāyana, as, m. a patronymic.
lobhita lobhita, as, ā, am, allured, enticed, seduced.
lobhitavat lobhita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has allured, &c.
lobhitvā lobhitvā, ind. See lubhitvā, lubdhvā.
lobhin lobhin, ī, inī, i, desirous, greedy, covetous, avaricious, longing for, eager after, desirous of (often at the end of comps., e. g. dhana-lobhin, desirous of wealth); alluring, enticing, attracting.
lobhya lobhya, as, ā, am, to be eagerly desired, desirable, alluring, enticing, attractive; (as), m. Phaseolus Mungo.
lobhyamāna lobhyamāna, as, ā, am, being allured or enticed.
lumat lu-mat. See under 2. luk, p. 869.
lumb lumb, cl. 1. P. lumbati, &c., to torment, harass; cl. 10. P. lumbayati, &c., to torment; to be invisible.
lumbikā lumbikā, f. a particular musical instrument.
lumbinī lumbinī, f., N. of a princess; of a grove named after this princess.
lumbinīya lumbinīya, as, ā, am, relating to the above.
lul lul (closely connected with rt. luḍ), cl. 1. P. lolati, &c., to move about, move hither and thither, roll about; to stir, agitate, disturb, make tremulous; cl. 6. P. lulati, &c. (for luḍati, see rt. luḍ), to adhere, be attached: Caus. lolayati, &c., to set in motion, agitate, disturb, confound, put in confusion.
lulita lulita, as, ā, am, shaken, agitated, tossed about, moved to and fro, moving hither and thither, shaking about, fluttering, tremulous, heaving, waving, curling, disturbed, confused, bewildered; disarranged, injured, destroyed; adhering, coming in contact, touching; agreeable, elegant (for lalita?).
lulitamaṇḍana lulita-maṇ-ḍana, as, ā, am, having ornaments tossed about in confusion.
lola lola, as, ā, am, moving hither and thither, shaking, rolling, tossing, swinging about, dangling, pendent, tremulous, trembling, quivering, agitated, alarmed, unsteady, restless, uneasy; changeable, inconstant, fickle; desiring, desirous, coveting, longing for, eager or anxious for, greedy, lustful; (as), m. a proper N.; (ā), f. the tongue; lightning; the goddess of fortune or Lakṣmī (as 'the fickle or changeable one'); N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Utpalāvartaka; of the mother of the Daitya Madhu; of a female personification in Hindū music; of a metre, four times twenty-four instants [cf. rolā]; of another, four times [metrical sequence].
lolakuṇḍala lola-kuṇḍala, as, ā, am, having dangling or pendent ear-rings.
lolaghaṭa lola-ghaṭa (?) , the wind.
lolajihva lola-jihva, as, ā, am, having a rolling or restless tongue, insatiable, greedy.
lolatā lola-tā, f. or lola-tva, am, n. movableness, tremulousness, fickleness, unsteadiness, restlessness; eager desire for, cupidity, lustfulness, lust.
lolalola lola-lola, as, ā, am, being in constant motion, continually moving, ever restless.
lolākṣi lolākṣi (-la-ak-), is, is, i, having a rolling eye.
lolākṣikā lolā-kṣikā, f. (a woman) with a rolling eye.
lolāpāṅga lolā-pāṅga (-la-ap-), as, ā, am, having tremulous or quivering outer corners (said of the eyes).
lolārka lolārka (-la-ar-), as, m. a form of the sun.
lolat lolat, an, antī, at, moving to and fro, rolling, tossing about.
loladbhuja lolad-bhuja, as, ā, am, having swinging arms.
lolana lolana, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
lolamāna lolamāna, as, ā, am, rolling, tossing, rolling on the ground.
lolita lolita, as, ā, am, moved hither and thither, waved to and fro, shaken, agitated, tremulous, trembling; [cf. loḍita.]
lulāpa lulāpa, as, m. (said to be connected with rt. lul), a buffalo.
lulāpakanda lulāpa-kanda, as, m. a kind of plant with a tuberous root (= mahiṣa-kanda).
lulāpakāntā lulāpa-kāntā, f. a buffalo cow.
lulāya lulāya, as, m. a buffalo.
luśa luśa, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Dhānāka (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 35, 36).
luśākapi luśākapi, is, m. a proper N.
luṣ luṣ [cf. rt. lūṣ], cl. 1. P. loṣati, &c., to rob, plunder.
luṣabha luṣabha, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 124. fr. rt. 1. ruṣ), an elephant in rut; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
luh luh (connected with rt. lubh), cl. 1. P. lohati, &c., to covet.
lū 1. lū, cl. 9. P. A. lunāti (Ved. also cl. 5. lunoti), lunīte, lulāva (2nd sing. lu-lavitha, 3rd du. luluvatus), luluve (2nd pl. lulu-vidhve or luluviḍhve), laviṣyati, -te, alāvīt, alaviṣṭa (2nd pl. alavidhvam or alaviḍhvam), lavitum, to cut, sever, divide, clip, reap, pluck, gather; to cut off, cut up, cut to pieces, destroy: Pass. lūyate, Aor. alāvi: Caus. lāvayati, -yitum, Aor. alīlavat, alīlavata, to cause to cut: Desid. of Caus. lilāvayiṣati: Desid. lulūṣati, -te: Intens. lolūyate, loloti, to cut completely off: Desid. of Intens. lolūyiṣate; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. re-lu-o, so-lv-o (for se-lu-o), so-lu-tu-s, lu-o, lucrum; Goth. lau-s-j-a, laus, us-laus-ein-s, fra-lius-an; Angl. Sax. leosan, lysan, leas, los; Lith. lauju; Slav. ru-a-ti, runo, rus-i-ti.]
lava lava, lavaka, lavanīya, &c. See p. 863, col. 3.
lavitvā lavitvā, ind. having cut, having cut off or gathered. See lūtvā below.
lāva lāva, as, ī, am, cutting, severing, dividing, reaping; plucking, gathering, (kusuma-lāvī, a female gatherer of flowers); cutting off; cutting to pieces, destroying, killing [cf. śatru-l-]; = lāba, a quail, q. v.
lāvaka lāvaka, as, m. a cutter, divider, reaper; = lā-baka, a quail, q. v.
lāvin lāvin, ī, inī, i, cutting, reaping; gathering, plucking; [cf. puṣpa-l-.]
lāvya lāvya, as, ā, am, to be cut, to be reaped, to be cut through.
lunat lunat, an, atī, at, or lunāna, as, ā, am, cutting, severing, dividing, reaping, cutting off, &c.
lū 2. lū, ūs, ūs, u, cutting, dividing, cutting off, plucking.
lūtvā lūtvā, ind. having cut or divided, &c.
lūna lūna, as, ā, am, cut, severed, clipped; reaped; plucked, gathered (said of flowers); cut off, cut down, wounded; nibbled at, bitten; destroyed; (am), n. = lūma, a tail.
lūnayavam lūna-yavam, ind. after the barley has been cut, after barley-harvest.
lūnaviṣa lūna-viṣa, as, ā, am, having poison in the tail.
lūnaka lūnaka, as, ā, am, cut, divided; (as), m. a cut, division, wound, anything cut or broken; sort, species, difference; an animal.
lūni lūni, is, f. the act of cutting, reaping, cutting off; rice (?) .
lūnī lūnī, see Vopa-deva III. 61.
lūyamāna lūyamāna, as, ā, am, being cut, being plucked or gathered.
lūyamānayavam lūyamāna-yavam, ind. when the barley is cut.
loluva loluva, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens.), cutting much or often.
lolūyā lolūyā, f. determination to cut.
lolūyāvat lolūyā-vat, ān, atī, at, resolved to cut or cut off.
lūkṣa lūkṣa, as, ā, am, = rūkṣa in a-l-, q. v.
lūtā lūtā, f. a spider; an ant; a kind of cutaneous disease (said to be produced by moisture from a spider).
lūtātantu lūtā-tantu, us, m. a spider's web, cobweb.
lūtāmarkaṭaka lūtā-markaṭaka, as, m. an ape; Arabian jasmine; = putrī.
lūtāri lūtāri (-tā-ari), is, m. 'spiderenemy, 'a kind of shrub (= dugdha-phenī).
lūtikā lūtikā, f. a spider.
lūma lūma, am, n. (connected with lūna, q. v.), a tail, a hairy tail (as a horse's or monkey's).
lūmaviṣa lūma-viṣa, as, m. 'having poison in the tail', any animal that stings with the tail (as a scorpion).
lūṣ lūṣ [cf. rts. luṣ, rūṣ], cl. 1. P. lū-ṣati, &c., to adorn, decorate; cl. 10. P. lūṣayati, -yitum, Aor. alūluṣat, to hurt, injure, kill; to rob, steal, (also cl. 1. P. loṣati.)
lūṣa lūṣa in arka-l-, q. v.
lūha lūha, as, ā, am, bad?; (as), m. a proper N.
lūhasudatta lūhasudatta, as, m. a proper N. (= lūha).
ḷṅ ḷṅ, a technical term or symbol for the terminations of the Conditional or for that Mood itself.
ḷṭ ḷṭ, a technical term or symbol for the terminations of the Second Future or for that Tense itself.
leka leka, as, m. (said to be) N. of an Āditya.
lekuñcika lekuñcika, as, m. a proper N.
lekha lekha, lekhana, lekhin, lekhya, &c. See p. 866, cols. 2, 3.
leṭ leṭ, a technical term for the terminations of the Vedic Mood or for this Mood itself, (this is a kind of Subjunctive Mood only found in the Vedas; its characteristic is the insertion of short a, often lengthened to ā, between the base and terminations.)
leṭa leṭa, as, m., N. of a particular mixed caste.
leṭya leṭya (= loṭya, q. v.), Nom. P. leṭ-yati, &c., to deceive, cheat; to be first; to sleep; to shine.
leṇḍa leṇḍa, am, n. excrement; [cf. laṇḍa.]
leta leta, as, am, m. n. tears; [cf. lota.]
ledarī ledarī, f., N. of a place.
lep lep, cl. 1. A. lepate, &c., to go; to worship, serve.
lepa lepa, lepana, lepya, &c. See p. 867, col. 3.
leya leya, as, m. (fr. Gr. [greek]), Ved. the sign of the zodiac Leo.
lelayā lelayā. See col. 2.
lelāya lelāya (by some regarded as an Intens. fr. an unused rt. lī, as distinguished fr. rt. 1. lī), Nom. P. A. lelāyati, -te, alelāyat, alelet, ale-līyata, lelāyitum, Ved. to move to and fro, quiver, flicker, tremble, quake, shake; [cf. lelayā.]
lelayā lelayā, ind. (probably to be connected with le-lāya above, though formed fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. lī), Ved. quivering, flickering, shaking about.
lelāyat lelāyat, an, antī, at, trembling.
lelāyamānā lelāyamānā, f. one of the seven tongues of fire.
leliha leliha, lelihāna, &c. See p. 868.
lelya lelya. See p. 868, col. 3.
levāra levāra, as, m., N. of an Agra-hāra.
leśa leśa. See p. 868, col. 1.
leṣṭavya leṣṭavya, leṣṭu, &c. See p. 868, col. 1.
lesika lesika, as, m. a rider on an elephant.
leha leha, lehana, lehya. See p. 868, col. 2.
laikha laikha, as, m. (fr. lekha), a patronymic.
laikhābhreya laikhābhreya, as, m. a patronymic from Lekhābhra; a metronymic from Lekhā-bhrū.
laigavāyana laigavāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Ligu.
laigavya laigavya, as, m. a patronymic from Ligu.
laiṅga laiṅga, am, n. (fr. liṅga), N. of a Purāṇa; of an Upa-Purāṇa; (ī), f. a kind of creeper (= liṅginī).
laiṅgika laiṅgika, as, ī, am, relating to or depending on a mark or token; (as), m. a maker of images or statues, statuary.
laiṇ laiṇ, cl. 1. P. laiṇati, &c., to go, approach; to send; to embrace, &c. (= rt. paiṇ, q. v.).
lo lo, laus, m. a noun of agency said to be derived fr. lavaya, q. v.; a proper N.
lok lok (more properly to be regarded as a Nom. fr. loka below, or, according to some, as a secondary rt. developed out of ruc, roka, q. v.), cl. 1. A. lokate, luloke, lokitum, to see, perceive; cl. 10. P. or Caus. lokayati, -yitum, Aor. alulokat, to look, look at, view, contemplate; to see, perceive, be aware of, know; to shine; to speak, (bhāṣārtha being a various reading for bhāsārtha); [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. luog-e-m; Eng. look; Lith. lauk-i-u; Lett. luko-t, 'to see.']
loka loka, as, m. (cf. roka; in the oldest texts of the Ṛg-veda loka is generally preceded by u, which according to the Pada-pāṭha = the particle 3. u, and according to some may be an abbreviation of uru, wide, or derived from the prep. ava, cf. uru-loka, ava-kāśa), open space (Ved.), space, room, intermediate space (Ved.; in Ṛg-veda VIII. 100, 12, dehi lokam = avakāśam pra-yaccha, make room), the vast space, the wide world, sky, heaven; any division of the universe, (three Lokas are commonly given, viz. heaven, earth, and the lower world, but the fuller classification enumerates fourteen, seven descending one below the other and constituting together the lower world, sometimes called hell [see pātāla], and seven higher regions rising one above the other, as follow, 1. bhūr-loka, the earth; 2. bhuvar-l-, the space between the earth and the sun, the region of the Munis, Siddhas, &c.; 3. svar-l-, the heaven of Indra above the sun or between the sun and the polar star; 4. ma-har-l-, said to be one krore of Yojanas above the polar star and to be the abode of Bhṛgu and other saints who survive the destruction of the three worlds situated below; during the conflagration of these lower worlds the saints ascend to 5. janar-l-, which is described as the abode of Brahmā's sons Sanatkumāra, &c.; 6. tapar-l-, where the deified Vairāgins reside; 7. satya-l- or brahma-l- or the abode of Brahmā, translation to which world exempts beings from further birth: the first three worlds are destroyed at the end of each Kalpa or day of Brahmā, the last three at the end of his life or of 100 of his years; the fourth Loka is equally permanent, but is uninhabitable from heat at the time that the first three are burning: another enumeration calls these seven worlds, earth, sky, heaven, middle region, place of births, mansion of the blest, and abode of truth, placing the sons of Brahmā in the sixth division and affirming the fifth or janar-l- to be that where animals destroyed in the general conflagration are born again); a symbolical expression for the number seven; the world, earth, (iha loke, in this world, on the earth, opposed to paratra, para-loke, &c.); any place, region, tract, district, province; the inhabitants of the world, the human race, mankind, folk, man, men (in this sense also ās, m. pl.), people, subjects (as contrasted with the king); a company, community; common life, ordinary practice, (especially) common usage (as contrasted with ancient usage or idiom of the Veda; loke, 'in ordinary usage, in the language of the people, 'as opposed to vede, chandasi); seeing, looking, sight, regard; [cf. Lat. locus; Lith. laukas, 'a plain.']
lokakaṇṭaka loka-kaṇṭaka, as, m. 'thorn of men', a wicked or injurious man, criminal; epithet of Rāvaṇa.
lokakathā loka-kathā, f. a popular legend or fable.
lokakartṛ loka-kartṛ, tā, m. the creator of the world (applied to Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva).
lokakalpa loka-kalpa, as, ā, am, resembling or appearing like the world, becoming manifested in the form of the world; regarded by the world; (as), m. a period or age of the world.
lokakānta loka-kānta, as, ā, am, world-loved, liked by every one, pleasing to all, popular; (ā), f. a kind of medicinal herb.
lokakāra loka-kāra, as, m. = loka-kartṛ.
lokakāraṇakaraṇa loka-kāraṇa-karaṇa, am, n. cause of the causes of the world (a name applied to Śiva).
lokakṛt loka-kṛt, t, t, t, making or creating free space, setting free (Ved.); (t), m. = loka-kartṛ, the creator of the world.
lokakṛtnu loka-kṛtnu, us, us, u, Ved. = loka-kṛt, creating space.
lokakṣit loka-kṣit, t, t, t, Ved. dwelling in the sky, inhabiting heaven.
lokagati loka-gati, is, f. 'the way of the world', actions of men.
lokagāthā loka-gāthā, f. a verse or song (handed down orally) among men.
lokaguru loka-guru, us, m. a teacher of the world, instructor of the people.
lokacakṣus loka-cakṣus, us, n. 'eye of the world', the sun, (according to some us, m.); (ūṃṣi), n. pl. the eyes of men.
lokacara loka-cara, as, ā or ī, am, wandering through the world.
lokacāritra loka-cāritra, am, n. the way or proceedings of the world.
lokacārin loka-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, = loka-cara.
lokajananī loka-jananī, f. 'the mother of the world', epithet of Lakṣmī.
lokajit loka-jit, t, t, t, winning or conquering a region (Ved.); conquering Heaven; (t), m. a conquerer of the world; a sage; N. of a Buddha.
lokajña loka-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the world, understanding men.
lokajñatā lokajña-tā, f. knowledge of the world, knowledge of mankind.
lokajyeṣṭha loka-jyeṣṭha, as, m. 'the most distinguished or excellent among men', epithet of Buddha.
lokatattva loka-tattva, am, n. 'worldtruth, 'knowledge of the world, knowledge of mankind.
lokatantra loka-tantra, am, n. the system or course of the world,
lokatas loka-tas, ind. from the world, according to ordinary life, popularly, as is usual or customary.
lokatuṣāra loka-tuṣāra, as, m. 'eath's-dew', camphor.
lokatraya loka-traya, am, ī, n. f. 'world-triad', the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower regions).
lokadambhaka lo-ka-dambhaka, as, ikā, am, deceiving the world, cheating or deluding mankind.
lokadvāra loka-dvāra, am, n. the door or gate of heaven.
lokadvārīya lokadvārīya, am, n. (fr. the preceding), N. of a Sāman.
lokadhātu loka-dhātu, us, m. epithet of a particular division of the world (with Buddhists).
lokadhātṛ loka-dhātṛ, tā, m. 'the creator or supporter of the world, 'epithet of Śiva.
lokanātha loka-nātha, as, m. 'lord of worlds', epithet of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa; of Śiva; a governor or ruler of the people, a king, sovereign; a Buddha; N. of a Buddha; of the author of the Pada-mañjarī.
lokanātharasa lokanātha-rasa, as, m., N. of a particular medicinal preparation.
lokanindita loka-nindita, as, ā, am, blamed by the world, generally censured, found fault with by men.
lokanetṛ loka-netṛ, tā, m. guide or ruler of the world; epithet of Śiva.
lokapa loka-pa, as, m. protector or guardian of the world, world-protector (= loka-pāla, q. v.).
lokapakti loka-pakti, is, f. world-reputation, general respectability, esteem among men.
lokapati loka-pati, is, m. the lord of the world; epithet of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; a lord or ruler of people, a king, sovereign.
lokapatha loka-patha, as, m. way of the world, general or universal way, the usual way.
lokapaddhati loka-paddhati, is, f. general or universal way.
lokapāla loka-pāla, as, m. a world-protector, guardian of the world, regent of a quarter of the world, any presiding deity, (the Loka-pālas are sometimes regarded as deities appointed by Brahmā at the creation of the world to act as guardians of different orders of beings, but more commonly they are identified with the deities presiding over the four cardinal and four intermediate points of the compass, which, according to Manu V. 96, are 1. Indra, guardian of the East; 2. Agni, of the South-east; 3. Yama, of the South; 4. Sūrya, of the South-west; 5. Varuṇa, of the West; 6. Pavana or Vāyu, of the North-west; 7. Kuvera, of the North; 8. Soma or Candra, of the North-east: other authorities substitute Nir-ṛti for 4. and Īśānī or Pṛthivī for 8); a protector or ruler of the people, king, sovereign, prince; N. of a king; protection of the people.
lokapālaka loka-pālaka, as, m. = loka-pāla, a world-protector, ruler of the universe; a king, sovereign.
lokapālatā lokapāla-tā, f. or lokapāla-tva, am, n. the being a Loka-pāla or guardian of the world.
lokapitāmaha loka-pitāmaha, as, m. progenitor or creator of the world, the great forefather of mankind; epithet of Brahmā.
lokapuṇya loka-puṇya, N. of a place.
lokapuruṣa loka-puruṣa, as, m. 'world-man', the World personified.
lokapūjita loka-pūjita, as, ā, am, honoured by the world, universally worshipped; (as), m. a proper N.
lokaprakāśaka loka-prakāśaka, am, n., N. of a compilation by Kshemendra.
lokaprakāśana loka-prakāśana, as, m. 'world-illuminator, 'the sun.
lokapratyaya loka-pratyaya, as, m., Ved. world-currency, universal prevalence (of a custom, &c.).
lokapradīpa loka-pradīpa, as, m. 'light of the world', N. of a Buddha.
lokapravāda loka-pravāda, as, m. popular talk, common saying, current report, general rumour, news, popular opinion, commonly used expression.
lokapravāhin loka-pravāhin, ī, inī or iṇī, i, flowing through the world.
lokaprasiddha loka-prasiddha, as, ā, am, celebrated in the world, generally established or received, universally known or acknowledged, wellknown, notorious.
lokaprasiddhi loka-prasiddhi, is, f. universal establishment or reception (of any custom &c.), general notoriety or prevalence.
lokabandhu loka-ban-dhu, us, m. 'universal friend, friend of all', epithet of the sun; of Śiva.
lokabāndhava loka-bāndhava, as, m. 'the friend of all', epithet of the sun.
lokabāhya loka-bāhya, see loka-vāhya.
lokabhartṛ loka-bhartṛ, tā, m. supporter of the people.
lokabhāj loka-bhāj, k, k, k, Ved. occupying space.
lokabhāvana loka-bhāvana, as, ī, am, or loka-bhāvin, ī, inī, i, world-creating; promoting the welfare of men or of the world.
lokamaya loka-maya, as, ī, am, containing space or room, spacious (Ved.); containing the universe.
lokamaryādā loka-maryādā, f. popular observance, established usage or custom.
lokamātṛ loka-mātṛ, tā, m. the mother of the world; epithet of Lakṣmī.
lokamārga loka-mārga, as, m. general or universal way, prevalent custom.
lokampṛṇa lokam-pṛṇa, as, ā, am, filling the world, penetrating everywhere; (ā), f., Ved., scil. iṣṭakā, epithet of the bricks used for building the sacrificial altar (set up with the usual formula lokam pṛṇa, those which have a peculiar formula being called yajuṣ-matī, q. v.); scil. ṛc, the formula lokam pṛṇa.
lokayātrā loka-yātrā, f. the business and traffic of men, intercourse or business of the world, worldly affairs, popular usages and customs, conduct of men, ordinary actions or conduct, &c.; support of life.
lokayātrika loka-yātrika, as, ī, am, relating to the business or traffic of the world.
lokarakṣa loka-rakṣa, as, m. 'protector of the people', a king, sovereign.
lokarañjana loka-rañjana, am, n. pleasing the world, gaining public confidence, popularity.
lokarava loka-rava, as, m. the talk of the world, popular report.
lokalekha loka-lekha, as, m. a general writing, public document, ordinary letter.
lokalocana loka-locana, am, n. (according to some as, m.), 'the eye of the world, 'the sun; (āni), n. pl. the eyes of men.
lokalocanāpāta lokalocanāpāta (-na-āp-), as, m. the attacks of men's eyes, i. e. the prying eyes of men.
lokavacana loka-vacana, am, n. people's talk, public rumour, popular report.
lokavat loka-vat, ān, atī, at, containing the world.
lokavartana loka-vartana, am, n. the conduct of men, general mode of acting, usual behaviour.
lokavāda loka-vāda, as, m. the talk of the world, popular report, public rumour, common talk, news.
lokavārttā loka-vārttā, f. the world's news, popular report or rumour.
lokavāhya lo-ka-vāhya, as, ā, am, excluded from the world, expelled from society, excommunicated; differing from the world, singular, eccentric; (as), m. an outcast.
lokavikruṣṭa loka-vikruṣṭa, as, ā, am, abused by the world, censured by mankind, universally blamed or condemned.
lokavijñāta loka-vijñāta, as, ā, am, universally known or celebrated.
lokavid loka-vid, t, t, t, knowing or understanding the world; (t), m. epithet of a Buddha.
lokavidviṣṭa loka-vidviṣṭa, as, ā, am, hated by men, universally hated, disliked by people generally, unpopular.
lokavidhi loka-vidhi, is, m. the creator of the world, disposer of the universe; order or mode of proceeding prevalent in the world.
lokavināyaka loka-vinā-yaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a particular class of deities presiding over diseases.
lokavindu loka-vindu, us, us, u, Ved. creating room or space, gaining or obtaining freedom.
lokavindusāra loka-vindu-sāra, am, n., N. of the last of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient Jaina writings.
lokaviśruta loka-viśruta, as, ā, am, universally celebrated, far-famed, famous, current.
lokaviśruti loka-viśruti, is, f. world-wide fame, notoriety; unfounded rumour or report.
lokavisarga loka-visarga, as, m. the creation of the world.
lokavistāra loka-vistāra, as, m. universal spreading, general extension or diffusion.
lokavīra loka-vīra, ās, m. pl. the world's heroes.
lokavṛtta loka-vṛtta, am, n. worldly intercourse, idle conversation; a universal custom.
lokavṛttānta loka-vṛttānta, as, m. the events or occurrences of the world, course or proceedings of the world, circumstances of life, human conduct.
lokavyavahāra loka-vya-vahāra, as, m. the affairs or business of the world, popular usage, general custom or course; (as, ā, am), universally used, commonly current.
lokavrata loka-vrata, am, n. any observance prevalent in the world or among men, general practice or way of proceeding, general mode of life; N. of several Sāmans.
lokaśruti loka-śruti, is, f. world-wide fame or reputation, universal notoriety.
lokasaṃvyavahāra loka-saṃvyava-hāra, as, m. commerce or intercourse with the world, worldly business, trade and traffic.
lokasaṃsṛti loka-saṃsṛti, is, f. the course of the world, fate, destiny.
lokasaṅkara loka-saṅkara, as, m. confusion of mankind, general confusion in the world, acting a false character among men.
lokasaṅkṣaya loka-saṅkṣaya, as, m. the destruction of the world.
lokasaṅgraha loka-saṅgraha, as, m. intercourse with the world, worldly experience; the propitiation or conciliation of men; the whole of the universe; the welfare of the world.
lokasani loka-sani, is, is, i, Ved. causing room or space, effecting a free course.
lokasākṣika loka-sākṣika, as, ī, am, having the world as a witness, attested by the world or by others; (am), ind. before or in the presence of witnesses.
lokasākṣin loka-sākṣin, ī, m. witness of the world, universal witness; epithet of Brahman; of Fire; (ī, inī, i),= loka-sākṣika above.
lokasāt loka-sāt, ind. for the general good.
lokasātkṛta lokasāt-kṛta, as, ā, am, made or done for the general good.
lokasādhaka loka-sādhaka, as, ikā, am, creating worlds.
lokasāman loka-sāman, a, n., N. of a Sāman.
lokasiddha loka-siddha, as, ā, am, world-established, current among the people, generally done, usual, customary, popular, fashionable, common; universally admitted, generally received.
lokasīmātivartin loka-sīmātivartin (-ma-at-), ī, inī, i, passing beyond ordinary limits, extraordinary, supernatural.
lokasundara loka-sundara, as, ī, am, generally esteemed beautiful, universally considered handsome; (as), m., N. of a Buddha.
lokasthala loka-sthala, am, n. an incident of ordinary life, common or ordinary occurrence.
lokasthiti loka-sthiti, is, f. a universal law, generally established rule or maxim.
lokaspṛt loka-spṛt, t, t, t, Ved. = loka-sani (?).
lokahāsya loka-hāsya, as, ā, am, world-derided, ridiculed by mankind, any object of general ridicule.
lokahāsyatā lokahāsya-tā, f. universal ridiculousness.
lokahita loka-hita, am, n. the welfare of the world, general weal.
lokākāśa lokākāśa (-ka-āk-), as, m. space, sky; (according to the Jainas) a worldly region, the abode of unliberated beings.
lokākṣi lokākṣi (-ka-ak-), is, m. 'eye of the world', N. of a preceptor.
lokācāra lokācāra (-ka-āc-), as, m. usage or practice of the world, common practice, ordinary conduct, general or popular custom, universal habit.
lokātiga lokātiga (-ka-at-), as, ā, am, going beyond the usage of the world, extraordinary, supernatural.
lokātiśaya lokātiśaya (-ka-at-), as, ā, am, superior to the world, surpassing ordinary usage (= lokātiga).
lokātman lokātman (-ka-āt-), ā, m. the soul of the universe.
lokādi lokādi (-ka-ādi), is, m. the beginning of the world, the beginner or creator of the world.
lokādhipa lokādhipa (-ka-adh-), as, m. a ruler or governor of the world, a god, deity.
lokādhipati lokādhipati (-ka-adh-), is, m. the ruler or lord of the world.
lokānugraha lokānugraha (-ka-an-), as, m. the welfare of the world, prosperity of all people, general weal.
lokānurāga lokānurāga (-ka-an-), as, m. the love of mankind, universal love or attachment, general benevolence, philanthrophy, charity.
lokāntara lokāntara (-ka-an-), am, n. another world, the next world, a future life, decease, death, (lokāntaraṃ gam or yā, to go into the next world, die.)
lokāntaragata lokāntara-gata or lokāntara-prāpta, as, ā, am, gone to another world, deceased, dead.
lokāntarika lokāntarika (-ka-an-), as, ā, am, dwelling or situated between the worlds.
lokāpavāda lokāpavāda (-ka-ap-), as, m. the reproach or censure of the world, general evil report, public scandal, general outcry against, popular accusation.
lokābhibhāvin lokābhibhāvin (-ka-abh-), ī, inī, i, overcoming the world; overspreading or pervading the world (said of light).
lokābhilaṣita lokābhilaṣita (-ka-abh-), as, ā, am, world-desired, universally coveted, generally liked; (as), m., N. of a Buddha.
lokābhyudaya lokābhyudaya (-ka-abh-), as, m. the prosperity of the world, general welfare.
lokāyata lokāyata (-ka-āy-), as, ā, am, 'world-extended (?)', materialistic, atheistical; (am), n., scil. śāstra or mata or tantra, materialism, the system of atheistical philosophy (taught by Cārvāka); (as), m. a materialist.
lokāyatika lokāyatika (-ka-āy-), as, m. a materialist, follower of the Cārvāka system, atheist, unbeliever.
lokāyana lokāyana (-ka-ay-), as, m. 'refuge of the world', epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
lokāloka lokā-loka (-ka-al-), am, n., or au, m. du. world and no world, the visible and invisible world; (as), m., N. of a mythical belt or circle of mountains surrounding the outermost of the seven seas and dividing the visible world from the region of darkness, (the sun being within this circle these mountains are supposed to form a kind of wall, light on one side and dark on the other; cf. cakra-bāla.)
lokāvekṣaṇa lokāvekṣaṇa (-ka-av-), am, n. consideration for the world, anxiety or care for the welfare of mankind.
lokeśa lokeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m. the lord or ruler of the world; epithet of Brahmā; N. of a Buddha; quicksilver.
lokeśaprabhavāpyaya lokeśa-prabhavāpyaya (-va-ap-), as, ā, am, owing both origin and end to the guardians of the world.
lokeśvara lokeśvara (-ka-īś-), as, m. the lord or ruler of the world; N. of a Buddha.
lokeśvarātmajā lokeśvarāt-majā (-ra-āt-), f. 'Lokeśvara's daughter', N. of a Buddhist goddess.
lokeṣṭi lokeṣṭi (-ka-iṣ-), is, f., Ved., N. of a particular Iṣṭi.
lokaikabandhu lokaikabandhu (-ka-ek-), us, m. 'the only friend of the world', epithet of Gotama and of Śākya-muni.
lokaiṣaṇā lokaiṣaṇā (-ka-eṣ-), f. desire or longing after heaven.
lokokti lokokti (-ka-uk-), is, f. a general or common saying, any saying commonly current among men, a proverb.
lokottara lokottara (-ka-ut-), as, ā, am, excelling or surpassing the world, beyond what is common or general, unusual, extraordinary; (as), m. an uncommon person, a king, prince.
lokottaraparivarta lokottara-pari-varta, N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work.
lokottaravādin lokottara-vādin, inas, m. pl., N. of a Buddhist sect (probably so called from their pretending to be superior to or above the rest of the world).
lokoddhāra lokoddhāra (-ka-ud-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
lokana lokana, am, n. the act of looking, seeing, viewing.
lokanīya lokanīya, as, ā, am, to be seen or perceived, visible, worthy of being looked at.
lokita lokita, as, ā, am, seen, beheld, looked at, viewed, perceived.
lokin lokin, ī, inī, i, Ved. possessing a world, occupying the world, possessing the best world; (inas), m. pl. the inhabitants of the universe.
lokya lokya, as, ā, am, granting a free sphere of action, giving free space (Ved.); diffused over the world, world-wide; conducive to the attainment of a better world, heavenly; usual, customary, ordinary, right, real, actual; (am), n. free space or sphere (Ved.).
lokyatā lokya-tā, f., Ved. (according to a commentator) the attainment of a better world.
loga loga, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. 1. ruj), Ved. a clod of earth, lump of clay, clod, (Sāy. = loṣṭa.)
logākṣa logākṣa (-ga-ak-), as, m. 'clod-eyed', a proper N.
logeṣṭakā logeṣṭakā (-ga-iṣ-), f., Ved. a brick made from a lump of clay.
loc loc (connected with rts. lok, 1. ruc), cl. 1. A. locate, luloce, loci-tum, to see, behold, look or gaze at, view, inspect, perceive; cl. 10. P. locayati, &c., to speak; to shine (?) : Caus. locayati, -yitum, Aor. alulocat, to cause to see: Desid. lulociṣate: Intens. loloc-yate; [cf. Gr. [greek] Old Germ. luog-e-m; Lith. lauk-i-u; Lett. luko-t, 'to see.']
loca loca, as, m. sight?; (am), n. tears; [cf. lota, leta.]
locamarkaṭa loca-markaṭa or loca-mastaka, as, m. cock's comb, the flower Celosia Cristata.
locaka locaka, as, m. a stupid or senseless person, (perhaps as gazing or staring in a senseless manner); the pupil of the eye; lamp-black (used as a stibium); a dark or black dress; a lump of flesh; a particular ornament worn by women on the forehead; a particular earornament, ear-ring; a bow-string; the plantain tree, Musa Sapientum; a wrinkled skin, wrinkled or contracted eyebrow; the cast-off skin of a snake; (ikā), f. a kind of pastry.
locana locana, as, ī, am, illuminating, brightening; visible, (a-locana, invisible); (as), m., N. of an author; (ā), f., N. of a Buddhist goddess; (ī), f. a species of plant; (am), n. the organ of sight, instrument of vision, the eye, (at the end of an adj. comp. the fem. generally ends in ā, cf. cāru-l-, vāma-l-); N. of a work.
locanakāra locana-kāra, as, m. the author of the Locana.
locanagocara locana-gocara, as, m. the range or horizon of the eye; (as, ā, am), within the range of vision.
locanapatha locana-patha or lo-cana-mārga, as, m. the path or range of the eyes, sphere of vision.
locanahita locana-hita, as, ā, am, useful or serviceable for the eyes; (ā), f. blue vitriol (used as a collyrium).
locanāmaya locanāmaya (-na-ām-), as, m. eye-disease, ophthalmia.
locanoḍḍāraka locanoḍḍāraka (-na-uḍ-), N. of a Grāma.
locanotsa locanotsa (-na-ut-), N. of a place.
loṭ 1. loṭ (= rt. loḍ), cl. 1. P. loṭati, &c., to be mad or foolish.
loṭ 2. loṭ, a technical term or symbol in grammar for the terminations of the Imperative or for that Mood itself.
loṭā loṭā or loṭikā, f. sorrel.
loṭya loṭya (= leṭya, q. v.), Nom. P. loṭ-yati, &c., to deceive, cheat; to be first; to sleep; to shine.
loṭha loṭha, loṭhana. See p. 869, col. 2.
loḍ loḍ (= rts. roḍ, loṭ, lauḍ), cl. 1. P. loḍati, &c., to be foolish or mad.
loḍana loḍana. See under rt. luḍ, p. 869.
loḍya loḍya in aṅka-l-, aṅga-l-, &c., q. q. v. v.
loṇatṛṇa loṇa-tṛṇa, am, n. = lavaṇa-tṛṇa.
loṇā loṇā, f. (for lavaṇā), a kind of sorrel (= kṣu-drāmlikā).
loṇāmlā loṇāmlā (i. e. loṇa-lavaṇa-am-), f. a kind of sorrel.
loṇāra loṇāra, as, m. a kind of salt.
loṇikā loṇikā, f. = loṇāmlā; Portulacca Oleracea.
loṇī loṇī in amla-l-, q. v.
loṇitaka loṇitaka, as, m., N. of a poet.
lota lota, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 86. fr. rt. 1. lū), tears [cf. leta]; a token, sign, mark, spot; (am), n. booty, plunder, stolen property (= loptra).
lotra lotra, am, n. tears; booty, plunder, stolen goods.
lodī lodī, N. of a family or race.
lodha lodha, as, ā, am, Ved. desirous, perplexed, confused (= lubdha according to the Nirukta and Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 53, 23, according to others it may mean 'red' or may be the name of a particular animal); (as), m. = lodhra below.
lodhra lodhra, as, m. = rodhra, a tree the bark of which is used in dyeing, Symplocos Racemosa.
lodhraka lodhraka, as, m. = lodhra above.
lopa lopa, lopana, loptṛ, &c. See p. 869, col. 3, and p. 870, col. 1.
lobha lobha, lobhin, lobhya. See p. 870, col. 2.
loma loma, lomaka, &c. See col. 3.
loman loman, a, n. (a later form of roman, q. v.), the hair on the body of men and animals, (especially) short hair, wool, down, feathers, nap, &c., (not so properly applicable to the hair of the head and beard nor to the mane and tail of animals); a tail (according to some).
lomakaraṇī loma-karaṇī, f. a species of plant (= māṃsa-cchadā).
lomakarṇa loma-karṇa, as, m. 'hair-eared', a hare.
lomakīṭa loma-kīṭa, as, m. 'hairinsect, 'a louse.
lomakūpa loma-kūpa or loma-garta, as, m. 'hair-hole', a pore of the skin.
lomaghna loma-ghna, am, n. 'hair-destruction', loss of the hair through disease, morbid baldness.
lomapāda loma-pāda, as, m., N. of a king of the Aṅgas.
lomapādapurī lomapāda-purī, f. Champā, the capital of Loma-pāda (the modern Bhāgalpur and its vicinity).
lomapravāhin loma-pravāhin, ī, iṇī or inī, i, = loma-vāhin.
lomaphala loma-phala, am, n. the fruit of Dillenia Indica.
lomamaṇi loma-maṇi, is, m. an amulet made of hair.
lomayūka loma-yūka, as, m. a hair-louse.
lomavat loma-vat, ān, atī, at, = roma-vat, having hair, hairy.
lomavāhin loma-vāhin, ī, inī, i, bearing or carrying hair, having feathers, feathered (said of an arrow); = roma-vāhin, sharp enough to cut a hair.
lomavivara loma-vivara, am, n. = roma-vivara, 'hairhole, 'a pore of the skin.
lomaviṣa loma-viṣa, as, ā, am, having poisonous hair, whose hair is poisonous (said of tigers and other animals).
lomavetāla loma-vetāla, as, m. epithet of a particular demon.
lomaśātana loma-śātana, am, n. an application for removing the hair of the body, a depilatory.
lomasaṃharṣaṇa loma-saṃharṣaṇa, as, ā, am, causing the hair of the body to bristle, producing horripilation.
lomasātana loma-sātana, incorrect for loma-ś-.
lomasāra loma-sāra, as, m. an emerald.
lomaharṣa loma-harṣa, as, m. the bristling or erection of the hair of the body, thrill or shudder (caused by excessive joy, fear, &c.), horripilation [cf. roma-harṣa]; N. of a Rākṣasa.
lomaharṣaṇa loma-harṣaṇa, as, ā, am, causing bristling or erection of the hair of the body, producing horripilation, causing a shudder, exciting horror, exciting a thrill of joy, thrilling; (as), m., N. of Sūta (the pupil of Vyāsa and father of Sauti, who repeated the Mahā-bhārata to the Ṛṣis, cf. roma-harṣaṇa); (am), n. the bristling of the hair of the body, horripilation, thrilling with delight, shuddering with horror.
lomaharṣin loma-harṣin, ī, iṇī, i, = loma-harṣaṇa.
lomahārin loma-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, = lo-ma-vāhin.
lomahṛt loma-hṛt, t, t, t, removing the hair of the body, depilatory; (t), m. yellow orpiment.
lomāñca lomāñca (-ma-añ-), as, m. curling or erection of the hair of the body, a thrill of rapture, shudder, &c., = romāñca.
lomālikā lomālikā (-ma-āl-), f. a fox (?).
lomāvali lomāvali (-ma-āv-), is, f. the line of hair from the breast to the navel.
loma loma at the end of comps. = loman; (am), n. a hairy tail, tail.
lomaka lomaka = loman in prati-l-, mṛdu-l-, (a-lo-maka, having no hair, hairless.)
lomakāgṛha lomakāgṛha, am, n. a proper N.
lomakin lomakin, ī, m. a bird.
lomadhi lomadhi, is, m., N. of a king.
lomaśa lomaśa, as, ā, am, hairy, woolly, downy, shaggy, bristly, covered with hair &c., made of hair, mixed with hair; containing hair; consisting in sheep or other woolly animals (as property &c.); woollen; overgrown with grass &c.; (as), m. a ram, sheep; N. of a Ṛṣi; of a cat (in Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 4934); (ā), f. a fox; a female jackal (= śṛgālī); an ape; green vitriol; N. of various plants, Nardostachys Jatamansi; Leea Hirta; Carpopogon Pruriens; Sida Cordifolia; Sida Rhombifolia; orris root (= vacā); Cucumis Utilissimus; = gandha-māṃsī; = śaṇa-puṣpī; N. of a Śākinī or female divinity of an inferior class; an attendant on Durgā; (am), n. a kind of metre.
lomaśakarṇa lomaśa-karṇa, as, m. a species of animal living in holes.
lomaśakāṇḍā lomaśa-kāṇḍā, f. Cucumis Utilissimus.
lomaśaparṇinī lomaśa-parṇinī, f. Glycine Debilis.
lomaśapuṣpaka lomaśa-puṣpaka, as, m. Acacia Sirissa.
lomaśamārjāra lomaśa-mārjāra, as, m. the civet cat.
lomaśavakṣaṇa lo-maśa-vakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. covered with hair on the breast or body.
lomaśasaktha lomaśa-saktha, as, ā, am, or lomaśa-sakthi, is, is, i, Ved. having hair or bristles on the thighs or hind feet; (according to Mahī-dhara on Vājasaneyi-s. 24, 1 = bahu-roma-pucchika), having a hairy tail.
lomaśya lomaśya, am, n. hairiness, woolliness; roughness; N. of a particular pronunciation of the sibilants (Ved.).
lomāyayaṇi lomāyayaṇi (?) , is, m. a patronymic.
lomāśa lomāśa, as, m. a jackal or fox; [cf. lomaśā, lopāśa.]
lomāśikā lomāśikā, f. the female of the jackal or fox.
lorāya lorāya, Nom. P. lorāyati, &c., (said to be vilocane.)
lola lola, lolita, &c. See p. 870.
lolikā lolikā, f. a sort of sorrel, Oxalis Pusilla, (according to some Rumex Vesicarius.)
lolimbarāja lolimba-rāja, as, m., N. of the author of the Vaidya-jīvana.
lolupa lolupa, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. lup), very destructive, destroying; very desirous, very eager, ardently longing for, covetous, (in these senses a corruption of lolubha below); (ā), f. eager desire, appetite, longing, eagerness.
lolupatā lolupa-tā, f. or lolupa-tva, am, n. eager desire or longing; greediness, cupidity, desire, lust, lustfulness.
lolubha lolubha, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. lubh), very desirous, eagerly longing for or coveting, ardently wishing for, greedy after.
loluva loluva, lolūyā. See p. 871, col. 1.
lolora lolora, am, n., N. of a town.
lollaṭa lollaṭa, as, m., N. of an author.
lośaśarāyaṇi lośaśarāyaṇi (?), is, m., N. of an author.
loṣṭ loṣṭ, cl. 1. A. loṣṭate, luloṣṭe, loṣṭitum, to heap up, accumulate, gather into a heap or lump.
loṣṭa loṣṭa, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādī-s. III. 92. fr. rt. 1. lū), a lump of earth or clay, clod [cf. loga]; a particular object serving as a mark; (as), m. a proper N.; (am), n. rust of iron, iron filings.
loṣṭaghna loṣṭa-ghna, as, m. an agricultural implement for breaking clods, a harrow.
loṣṭadhara loṣṭa-dhara, as, m. a proper N.
loṣṭabhedana loṣṭa-bhedana, as, am, m. n. 'a clod-crusher', harrow.
loṣṭamaya loṣṭa-maya, as, ī, am, made of clay or earth, earthen.
loṣṭamardin loṣṭa-mardin, ī, inī, i, crushing or breaking clods.
loṣṭavat 1. loṣṭa-vat, ān, atī, at, containing clods, mixed with lumps or particles of earth.
loṣṭavat 2. loṣṭa-vat, ind. like a clod, as a lump of earth.
loṣṭākṣa loṣṭākṣa (-ṭa-ak-), as, m. a proper N.; [cf. logākṣa.]
loṣṭaka loṣṭaka, as, m. = loṣṭa, a clod; a particular object serving as a mark; a spot, (according to some am, n.); N. of various persons.
loṣṭan loṣṭan = loṣṭa, a clod.
loṣṭaśa loṣṭaśa, as, m. a proper N.
loṣṭu loṣṭu, us, m. = loṣṭa, a clod.
loṣṭra loṣṭra, loṣṭha, loṣṭhaka, incorrect for loṣṭa, loṣṭaka.
lostānī lostānī, a proper N.
loha loha, as, ā, am (probably a later form of roha, fr. rt. 1. ruh, or fr. a lost rt. rudh, cf. rohita, lohita, rudhira), red, reddish, coppercoloured; made of copper, coppery; made of iron; (as, am), m. n. red metal, copper; iron (either crude or wrought); steel; any metal; gold; a weapon; a fish-hook; blood; (as), m. the red goat [cf. lohāja]; a proper N.; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (am), n. aloe wood, Agallochum.
lohakaṇṭaka loha-kaṇṭaka, as, m. a kind of thorny shrub, Vanguiera Spinosa.
lohakānta loha-kānta, as, m. a magnet, loadstone.
lohakāra loha-kāra, as, m. a worker in iron, smelter of iron, iron-smith, blacksmith; (ī), f., N. of the Tantra goddess Atibalā.
lohakāraka loha-kāraka, as, m. an ironsmith, blacksmith.
lohakārabhastrā lohakāra-bhastrā, f. a blacksmith's bellows.
lohakiṭṭa loha-kiṭṭa, am, n. rust of iron or iron filings.
lohagiri loha-giri, is, m., N. of a mountain.
lohaghātaka loha-ghātaka, as, m. 'iron-striker', a blacksmith.
lohacāriṇī loha-cāriṇī, f., N. of a river.
lohacūrṇa lo-ha-cūrṇa, am, n. rust of iron, iron filings.
lohaja loha-ja, am, n. bell-metal; rust of iron or iron filings.
lohajaṅgha loha-jaṅgha, as, m., N. of a Brāhman; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
lohajāla loha-jāla, am, n. an iron net, a coat of mail.
lohajit loha-jit, t, m. 'conquering iron (in hardness), 'a diamond.
lohatāraṇī loha-tā-raṇī, f., N. of a river, (also read loha-tāriṇī, loha-cāriṇī.)
lohadāraka loha-dāraka, as, m., N. of one of the twenty-one hells (Manu IV. 90).
lohadrāvin loha-drāvin, ī, iṇī, i, melting copper or iron, fusing metal; (ī), m. borax.
lohanagara loha-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
lohanāla loha-nāla, as, m. an iron arrow.
lohapāśa loha-pāśa, as, m. an iron chain.
lohapura loha-pura, N. of a place.
lohapṛṣṭha loha-pṛṣṭha, as, m. 'iron-backed', a heron.
lohapratimā loha-pratimā, f. an iron image; an anvil.
lohabaddha loha-baddha, as, ā, am, studded with iron (as a war-club).
lohamaya loha-maya, as, ī, am, made of iron or copper, composed or consisting of iron, iron.
lohamāraka loha-māraka, as, ikā, am, calcining metal; (as), m. Achyranthes Triandra.
lohamuktikā loha-muktikā, f. a red pearl.
lohamekhala loha-mekhala, as, ā, am, wearing a metal girdle; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
lohayaṣṭī loha-yaṣṭī, f., N. of a place.
loharajas loha-rajas, as, n. iron-dust, rust of iron or iron filings.
loharājaka loha-rājaka, am, n. silver.
lohaliṅga lo-ha-liṅga, am, n. a boil or abscess filled with blood.
lohavara loha-vara, am, n. the most precious metal, gold.
lohavarman loha-varman, a, n. iron armour, mail.
lohavāla loha-vāla, as, m. a kind of rice.
lohaśaṅku loha-śaṅku, us, m. an iron pike, iron stake or spike; (us), m. 'ironspiked, 'N. of one of the twenty-one hells (Manu IV. 90).
lohaśleṣaṇa loha-śleṣaṇa, as, ī, am, uniting metals; (as), m. borax.
lohasaṅkara loha-saṅkara, am, n. blue steel.
lohākara lohākara (-ha-āk-), as, m., N. of a town.
lohākarṇa lohā-karṇa, as, ī, am (lohā for loha), Ved. red-eared.
lohāṅgāraka lohāṅgāraka (-ha-aṅ-), N. of a hell ('pit of red-hot charcoal').
lohācala lohācala (-ha-ac-), as, m., N. of a mountain.
lohāja lohāja (-ha-aja), as, m. the red goat.
lohājavaktra lohāja-vaktra, as, m., N. of one of Skanda's attendants.
lohāṇḍa lohāṇḍa (-ha-aṇ- or -ha-āṇ-), see Gaṇa Gaurādi to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 41.
lohābhisāra lohābhisāra (-ha-abh-), as, m., N. of a military ceremony performed on the tenth day after the Nī-rājana, (this ceremony or lustration of arms was formerly observed by kings before commencing a campaign, but is now usually confined to the domestic decoration and worship of the soldiers' weapons); = lohābhihāra.
lohābhihāra lohābhihāra (-ha-abh-), as, m. = nī-rājana.
lohāmiṣa lohāmiṣa (-ha-ām-), am, n. the flesh of the red-haired goat.
lohāyasa lo-hāyasa (-ha-āy-), am, n., Ved. any metal mixed with copper.
lohārgala lohārgala (-ha-ar-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
lohottama lohottama (-ha-ut-), am, n. the best metal, gold.
lohaka lohaka = loha in aṣṭa-lohaka, indu-l-, tri-l-, pañca-l-.
lohara lohara, N. of a district.
lohala lohala, as, ā, am, iron, made of iron; lisping, speaking inarticulately; (as), m. the principal ring of a chain (?) .
lohi lohi, n. a kind of borax.
lohikā lohikā, f. an iron pot or vessel (being a sort of large shallow bowl, sometimes of iron, but usually of wood and bound with iron, used for washing rice, &c.).
lohita 1. lohita, as, ā or lohinī, am (a later form of rohita, q. v.), red, red-coloured, reddish; made of copper, copper, metal; (as), m. red (the colour), any red colour; a particular disease attacking the eyelids; a kind of precious stone; a species of rice; a sort of bean or lentil; Dioscorea Purpurea; a kind of fish, Cyprinus Rohita; a sort of deer; a snake, serpent; the planet Mars; N. of a Nāga or serpentdemon; of a river (the Brahma-putra); of a sea; of a lake; of a country; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of gods under the twelfth Manu; the descendants of Lohita; (ā), f., N. of one of the seven tongues of fire; of two plants (= varāha-krāntā, rakta-punarnavā); = lohinī below; (inī), f. a woman with a red-coloured skin or red with anger; (am), n. copper, metal; blood, (in this sense also as, m.); battle; saffron; red sanders; a kind of sandal-wood (= go-śīrṣa); a kind of Agallochum; an imperfect form of rainbow.
lohitakalmāṣa lohita-kalmāṣa, as, ī, am, variegated with red, red-spotted.
lohitakūṭa lohita-kūṭa, N. of a place.
lohitakṛṣṇa lohita-kṛṣṇa, as, ā, am, of a reddish black colour, dark-red.
lohitakṣaya lohita-kṣaya, as, m. loss of blood.
lohitakṣayaka lohita-kṣayaka, as, ā, am, suffering from loss of blood.
lohitakṣīra lohita-kṣīra, as, ā, am, Ved. yielding red or bloody milk.
lohitagaṅga lo-hita-gaṅga, N. of a place; (am), ind, where the Ganges appears red.
lohitagaṅgaka lohita-gaṅgaka, N. of a place.
lohitagrīva lohita-grīva, as, ā, am, red-necked, having a red neck; (as), m. epithet of Agni.
lohitacandana lohita-candana, am, n. saffron.
lohitajahnu lohita-jahnu, us, m. a proper N.
lohitatā lohita-tā, f. or lohita-tva, am, n. redness, red colour.
lohitadhvaja lohita-dhvaja, as, ā, am, red-bannered, having a red flag; (ās), m. pl., N. of a particular association of persons.
lohitanayana lohita-nayana, as, ā, am, red-eyed, having the eyes reddened with anger or passion.
lohitapādadeśa lohita-pāda-deśa, as, m., N. of a place.
lohitapittin lohita-pittin, ī, inī, i, subject to hemorrhage, suffering from hemorrhage; [cf. rakta-pittin.]
lohitapura lohita-pura, N. of a place.
lohitapuṣpa lohita-puṣpa, as, ā, am, red-flowering, bearing red flowers.
lohitapuṣpaka lohita-puṣpaka, as, ā, am, red-flowering; (as), m. the granate tree.
lohitamuktā lohita-muktā, f. a red pearl.
lohitamṛttikā lohita-mṛttikā, f. red earth, red chalk, ruddle.
lohitarāga lohita-rāga, as, m. a red colour, red hue.
lohitavat lohita-vat, ān, atī, at, containing blood.
lohitavāsas lohita-vāsas, ās, ās, as, having red or bloodstained garments.
lohitaśatapattra lohita-śatapattra, am, n. a red lotus-flower.
lohitaśavala lohita-śavala or lohita-sāraṅ-ga, as, ā, am variegated with red, dappled with red. --1. lohitākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, m. a red die (used in gaming).
lohitākṣa 2. lohitākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, red-eyed; (as), m. a kind of snake; the Indian cuckoo; N. of Viṣṇu; of one of Skanda's attendants; of a man; (ī), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda; scil. sirā, an artery or vein situated either at the thigh-joint or at the arm-joint; (am), n. a part of the arm and of the thigh, the place where these are joined to the body, the armjoint, thigh-joint, hip.
lohitāgiri lohitā-giri, is, m. (lohitā for lohita), N. of a mountain.
lohitāṅga lohitāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, m. 'red-limbed', the planet Mars; a species of plant (= kampillaka).
lohitānana lohitānana (-ta-ān-), as, ī, am, red-faced; (as), m. an ichneumon.
lohitāmukhī lo-hitā-mukhī, f., N. of a club (in the Rāmāyaṇa).
lohitāyas lohitāyas (-ta-ay-), as, n. 'red-iron', copper.
lohitāyasa lohitāyasa, as, ā, am, made of red metal; (am), n. (probably) copper.
lohitārṇa lohitārṇa (-ta-ar-), as, m. a proper N.
lohitārdra lohitārdra (-ta-ār-), as, ā, am, wet or dripping with blood, soaked in blood.
lohitārman lohitārman (-ta-ar-), a, n. a red swelling or blood-shot appearance in the whites of the eyes.
lohitāvabhāsa lohitāvabhāsa (-ta-av-), as, ā, am, having a red appearance, reddish.
lohitāśoka lohitāśoka (-ta-aś-), as, m. a red-flowering Aśoka.
lohitāśva lohitāśva (-ta-aś-), as, ā, am, having or driving red horses.
lohitāsya lo-hitāsya (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, having a red or bloodstained mouth.
lohitāhi lohitāhi (-ta-ahi), is, m. a red snake.
lohitībhū lohitī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to be or become red, to be reddened.
lohitekṣaṇa lohitekṣaṇa (-ta-īk-), as, ā, am, red-eyed.
lohitaita lohitaita (-ta-eta), as, ā, am, = rohitaita, variegated with red.
lohitotpala lohitotpala (-ta-ut-), am, n. the flower of Nymphaea Rubra.
lohitoda lohitoda (-ta-uda), as, ā, am, having blood-red water, having red water, having blood instead of water; (as), m., N. of a particular hell.
lohitorṇa lohitorṇa (-ta-ūr-), as, ī, am, having red wool.
lohita 2. lohita, Nom. P. lohitati, &c., to be or become red, redden.
lohitaka lohitaka, as, ikā or lohinikā, am, red, of a red colour, reddish; (as), m. a ruby; a kind of rice; the planet Mars; N. of a Stūpa; (ikā), f. a particular vein or artery; a species of plant; (am), n. bell-metal; calx of brass.
lohitāya lohitāya, Nom. P. A. lohitāyati, -te, &c., to be or become red, redden, grow red.
lohitāyana lohitāyana, as, m. a patronymic, (probably for lauhitāyana.)
lohitāyani lohitāyani, is, f. a patronymic, (perhaps for lau-hitāyani.)
lohitiman lohitiman, ā, m. redness, red colour.
lohitya lohitya, as, m. a kind of rice; N. of a man; of the Brahma-putra river; of a village; (ā), f., N. of a celestial female (in Hari-vaṃśa 9534); of a river.
lohinikā lohinikā. See under lohitaka above.
lohinī lohinī. See under 1. lohita, col. 2.
lohinīkā lohinīkā, f. (fr. lohinī), Ved. red glow or lustre.
lohinya lohinya, as, m. a patronymic, (probably for lo-hitya.)
laukākṣa laukākṣa, ās, m. pl., N. of a school, (perhaps for laugākṣa.)
laukāyatika laukāyatika, as, ī, am (fr. lokāyata), following the teaching of Cārvāka; (as), m. a follower of Cārvāka, a materialist, atheist.
laukika laukika, as, ī, am (fr. loka), worldly, mundane, terrestrial, popular, familiar (as opposed to a-laukika, 'technical'), belonging to ordinary life, occurring in every-day life, vulgar, common, usual, ordinary, fashionable, publicly received, customary, temporal, secular, not sacred (as opposed to vaidika, ārṣa, śāstrīya); belonging to the world of (at the end of a comp., e. g. brahma-laukika, belonging to the world of Brahmā); (ās), m. pl. common or ordinary men (as opposed to 'the learned, initiated', &c.), men in general, the human race; men familiar with the ways of the world, men of the world; (am), n. anything occurring in the world, the laws or ordinances of the world, general custom, usage.
laukikatā laukika-tā, f. or laukika-tva, am, n. worldliness, commonness, worldly currency or custom, popularity, usual custom, usage, general prevalence.
laukikaviṣayavicāra lau-kika-viṣaya-vicāra, as, m. 'consideration of ordinary objects, 'N. of a philosophical treatise.
laukya laukya, as, ā, am, belonging to the world, being in the world, extended through the world, generally diffused, worldly, mundane, terrestrial, human, general, ordinary, common, common-place; (as), m. a proper N.
laugākṣi laugākṣi, is, m. (fr. logākṣa), a patronymic, N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra.
laugākṣibhāskara laugākṣi-bhāskara, as, m., N. of the author of several modern philosophical works.
lauṭharatha lauṭharatha, as, m. a proper N.
lauḍ lauḍ (= rts. loṭ, loḍ), cl. 1. P. lauḍati, &c., to be foolish or mad.
laupāyana laupāyana, as, m., Ved. a patronymic.
laupsa laupsa, as, m., N. of a Sāman.
lauma lauma (fr. loman), see Gaṇa Saṅkalādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 75, and Gaṇa Śarkarādi to Pāṇ. V. 3, 107.
laumakāyana laumakāyana (fr. lomaka), see Gaṇa Pakṣādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
laumakāyani laumakāyani, is, m. a patronymic from Lomaka.
laumakīya laumakīya (fr. lomaka), see Gaṇa Kṛśāśvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
laumanya laumanya (fr. loman), see Gaṇa Saṅkāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
laumaśīya laumaśīya (fr. lomaśa), see Gaṇa Kṛśāśvādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
laumaharṣaṇaka laumaharṣaṇaka, as, ikā, am, composed by Loma-harṣaṇa.
laumaharṣaṇi laumaharṣaṇi, is, m. a patronymic from Lomaharṣaṇa.
laumāyana laumāyana (fr. loman), see Gaṇa Pakṣādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80; (ās), m. pl. of the following.
laumāyanya laumāyanya, as, m. a patronymic from Loman.
laumi laumi, is, m. a patronymic from Loman.
laulāha laulāha, N. of a place.
laulya laulya, am, n. (fr. lola), restlessness, instability, inconstancy, fickleness; lustfulness, eagerness, eager desire, greediness, passion, (a-laulya, am, n. absence of all desire.)
laulyatā laulya-tā, f. lustfulness, eager desire.
laulyavat laulya-vat, ān, atī, at, eagerly desirous, eager, greedy, avaricious, lustful.
lauśa lauśa, am, n. (fr. luśa), N. of various Sāmans.
lauha lauha, as, ī, am (fr. loha), made of copper or metal, coppery, metallic; made of iron, composed or consisting of iron, belonging to iron, iron; coming from or belonging to the red-coloured goat; copper-coloured, red; (ā), f. a metal or iron cooking-pot, kettle, pan; (am), n. iron, metal.
lauhakāra lauha-kāra, as, m. = loha-kāra, a blacksmith.
lauhacāraka lauha-cāraka, as, m., N. of a hell; [cf. loha-dāraka.]
lauhaja lauha-ja, am, n. = loha-ja, the rust of iron.
lauhapradīpa lauha-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a treatise on metals.
lauhabandha lauha-bandha, as, am, m. n. an iron chain, iron fetters.
lauhabhāṇḍa lauha-bhāṇḍa, am, n. an iron vessel, metal mortar.
lauhabhū lauha-bhū, ūs, f. a metal pan, boiler, caldron, kettle.
lauhamala lauha-mala, am, n. the rust of iron.
lauhaśaṅku lauha-śaṅku, us, m. = loha-śaṅku.
lauhaśāstra lauha-śāstra, am, n. a Śāstra treating of metals.
lauhācārya lauhācārya (-ha-āc-), as, m. a teacher of metallurgy or the art of working metals.
lauhātman lauhātman (-ha-āt-), ā, m. = lauha-bhū.
lauheṣa lauheṣa (-ha-īṣ-), as, ā, am, having a metal pole (said of a carriage).
lauhāyana lauhāyana, as, m. a patronymic from Loha.
lauhāyasa lauhāyasa, as, ī, am (fr. lohāyasa), made of metal, metallic, made of copper, &c.
lauhi lauhi, is, m., N. of a son of Aṣṭaka.
lauhita lauhita, as, m. (fr. 1. lohita), the trident of Śiva.
lauhitadhvaja lauhitadhvaja, as, m. (fr. lohita-dhvaja), a follower of the Lohita-dhvajas.
lauhitīka lauhitīka, as, ī, am (fr. 1. lohita), reddish, having a reddish lustre.
lauhitya lauhitya, as, m. (fr. 1. lohita), a patronymic; N. of a river, the Brahma-putra; of a sea; of a mountain; of a Tīrtha, (in this sense probably am, n.); (am), n. red colour, redness.
lauhityāyanī lauhityāyanī, f. (feminine form of the above), a patronymic.
lpī lpī or lyī, cl. 9. P. lpināti, lyināti, &c., to join, unite, be attached to, mix with, (various readings for rt. 1. lī.)
lyuṭ lyuṭ, (in grammar) a technical symbol for the Kṛt affix ana.
lvī lvī, cl. 9. P. lvināti, lvīnāti, &c., to go, move, approach, (a various reading for rt. vlī or plī.)
lvīna lvīna, as, ā, am, gone.
va 1. va, the twenty-ninth consonant of the Devanāgarī alphabet, being the semivowel of the vowels u, ū, and having the sound of the English v, except when forming the last member of a conjunct consonant, in which case it is pronounced like w; it is often confounded with the labial consonant b, with which it may frequently be interchanged.
va 2. va, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. vā), air, wind; the arm; N. of Varuṇa; addressing; conciliation; auspiciousness; reverence; a dwelling; the residence of Varuṇa; the ocean, water; a tiger; cloth; the esculent root of the water-lily; (ā), f. going; hurting, injury; an arrow; weaving; (am), n. a sort of incantation or Mantra (of which the object is the deity Varuṇa); = pra-cetas; (as, ā, am), strong, powerful.
va 3. va, ind. = iva, like, as.
vaṃśa vaṃśa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. van, to sound, or connected with rt. vaṅk), a bamboo cane, bamboo; a staff; a term for the rafters and laths fastened to the beams of a house (as generally made of split bamboos), or laths running across a roof [cf. prācīna-vaṃśa, prāg-vaṃśa], a cross-beam, joint; a sort of sugar-cane; the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta; a reed-pipe, tube, flute, pipe, fife; the back-bone, spine [cf. pṛṣṭha-v-]; the central projecting part of a cimeter or sabre; the joints in a bamboo; the line of a pedigree or genealogy (from its resemblance to the succession of joints in a bamboo), a lineage, race, family, stock; offspring, a son; a dynasty, race of kings; a succession or collection of similar things (as of chariots, stars, &c.), an assemblage, multitude, host; a particular measure of length (= 10 Hastas); bamboo-manna; N. of Viṣṇu ?; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras (a daughter of Prādhā); (ī), f. a flute, pipe; an artery, vein; a particular weight (= 4 Karshas); bamboo-manna; [cf. Goth. rausa, 'a reed;' Old Germ. rohr.]
vaṃśaṛṣi vaṃśa-ṛṣi, is, m. a Ṛṣi mentioned in a Vaṃśa-Brāhmaṇa.
vaṃśakaṭhina vaṃśa-kaṭhina, as, m. a clump or thicket of bamboos.
vaṃśakapha vaṃśa-kapha, am, n. 'bamboo-phlegm', cottony or flocculent seeds floating in the air.
vaṃśakara vaṃśa-kara, as, ā, am, making or founding a family, propagating or perpetuating a race; (as), m. an ancestor; a proper N.; (ā). f., N. of a river rising in the Mahendra mountains.
vaṃśakarpūrarocanā vaṃśa-karpūra-rocanā, f. = vaṃśa-rocanā, q. v.
vaṃśakarmakṛt vaṃśakarma-kṛt, t, t, t, doing bamboo-work, engaged in the manufacture of baskets, &c.
vaṃśakarman vaṃśa-karman, a, n. bamboo-work, manufacture of baskets, &c.
vaṃśakīrtti vaṃśa-kīrtti, is, is, i, having great family renown, celebrated.
vaṃśakṛt vaṃśa-kṛt, t, t, t, = vaṃśakarma-kṛt; (t), m. the founder of a family.
vaṃśakramāgata vaṃśa-kramāgata (-ma-āg-), as, ā, am, descended or inherited lineally, what comes from one's family in regular succession, obtained by family inheritance.
vaṃśakṣaya vaṃśa-kṣaya, as, m. decay of a family.
vaṃśakṣīri vaṃśa-kṣīri, f. bamboomanna.
vaṃśagulma vaṃśa-gulma, N. of a sacred bathingplace.
vaṃśacaritra vaṃśa-caritra, am, n. the history of any race or dynasty, a genealogical account of the doings of any family.
vaṃśacintaka vaṃśa-cintaka, as, m. one familiar with pedigrees, a genealogist.
vaṃśacchettṛ vaṃśa-cchettṛ, tā, m. one who cuts off the line of descent, the last of a family or race.
vaṃśaja vaṃśa-ja, as, ā, am, made of or produced from bamboos; born in the family of, belonging to the family of (with loc. or at the end of a comp.), sprung from a good family; (as), m. the seed of the bamboo; (ā, am), f. n. bamboomanna.
vaṃśataṇḍula vaṃśa-taṇḍula, as, m. the seed of the bamboo.
vaṃśadalā vaṃśa-dalā, f. a kind of plant or grass (= vaṃśa-pattrī, jīrikā).
vaṃśadhara vaṃśa-dhara, as, ā, am, carrying or holding a bamboo, &c.; maintaining or supporting a family.
vaṃśadhānya vaṃśa-dhānya, am, n. the seed of the bamboo.
vaṃśadhārā vaṃśa-dhārā, f., N. of a river rising in the Mahendra mountains.
vaṃśadhārin vaṃśa-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, = vaṃśa-dhara.
vaṃśanartin vaṃśa-nartin, ī, m. 'family-dancer', a buffoon.
vaṃśanāḍikā vaṃśa-nāḍikā, f. a tube or pipe made of bamboo.
vaṃśanātha vaṃśa-nātha, as, m. the head of a family, chief of a race.
vaṃśanālikā vaṃśa-nālikā, f. a pipe or lute made of bamboo, a reed, flute.
vaṃśanetra vaṃśa-netra, am, n. a kind of sugar-cane, the root of sugar-cane (= ikṣu-mūla).
vaṃśapattra vaṃśa-pattra, am, n. a bamboo leaf; a kind of metre, = vaṃśapattra-patita; (as), m. a reed; (ī), f. a particular kind of grass; = nāḍī-hiṅgu.
vaṃśapattraka vaṃśa-pattraka, as, m. a reed; white sugar-cane; a sort of fish, Cynoglossus Lingua; (am), n. yellow orpiment.
vaṃśapattrapatita vaṃśapattra-patita, am, n. 'fallen on a bamboo leaf, 'a species of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
vaṃśaparamparā vaṃśa-paramparā, f. family succession, lineage, descent.
vaṃśapātrakāriṇī vaṃśa-pātra-kāriṇī, f. a woman who makes bamboo vessels or baskets.
vaṃśapīta vaṃśa-pīta, as, m., N. of a plant (= kaṇa-guggulu).
vaṃśapuṣpā vaṃśa-puṣpā, f., N. of a plant (= saha-devī).
vaṃśapūraka vaṃśa-pūraka, am, n. a kind of sugar-cane (= ikṣu-mūla).
vaṃśapratiṣṭhānakara vaṃśa-pratiṣṭhā-na-kara, as, m. one who establishes his family on a firm foundation.
vaṃśabrāhmaṇa vaṃśa-brāhmaṇa, am, n., N. of a chronological list of ancient teachers.
vaṃśabhāra vaṃśa-bhāra, as, m. a load of bamboos.
vaṃśabhṛt vaṃśa-bhṛt, t, m. the supporter of a family, head of a race.
vaṃśabhojya vaṃśa-bhojya, as, ā, am, to be possessed by a family, hereditary; (am), n. an hereditary estate.
vaṃśamaya vaṃśa-maya, as, ī, am, made of bamboo.
vaṃśamūlaka vaṃśa-mūlaka, am, n., N. of a sacred bathingplace.
vaṃśarāja vaṃśa-rāja, as, m. a very high or lofty bamboo; N. of a king.
vaṃśarocanā vaṃśa-rocanā or vaṃśa-locanā, f. an earthy concretion of a milk-white colour formed in the hollow of the bamboo and known by the name of bamboo-manna.
vaṃśalakṣmī vaṃśa-lakṣmī, īs, f. the fortune of a family.
vaṃśavardhana vaṃśa-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing or prospering a family; (am), n. the act of causing prosperity to a family.
vaṃśavardhin vaṃśa-vardhin, ī, inī, i, increasing or exalting a family.
vaṃśavitati vaṃśa-vitati, is, f. a clump or thicket of bamboos; family, descent.
vaṃśavidāriṇī vaṃśa-vidā-riṇī, f. a woman employed in splitting bamboos.
vaṃśaviśuddha vaṃśa-viśuddha, as, ā, am, (made) of a good bamboo; of a pure or good family.
vaṃśavistara vaṃśa-vistara, as, m. a complete genealogy.
vaṃśavṛddhi vaṃśa-vṛddhi, is, f. prosperity of a family.
vaṃśaśarkarā vaṃśa-śarkarā, f. = vaṃśa-rocanā.
vaṃśaśalākā vaṃśa-śalākā, f. a bamboo peg or screw at the lower end of a Vīṇā or lute, (according to some) the bamboo pipe that forms the body of the lute; any small bamboo pin or stake (as the bar of a cage, &c.).
vaṃśasamācāra vaṃśa-samācāra, as, m. family usage.
vaṃśastanita vaṃśa-stanita, am, n. a species of the Jagatī metre (= vaṃśa-stha-vila).
vaṃśastha vaṃśa-stha, am, n. (or ā, f.?), a particular metre (= vaṃśa-stha-vila).
vaṃśasthavila vaṃśa-stha-vila, am, n. the hollow or cavity found in a bamboo cane; N. of a species of the Jagatī metre, four times [metrical sequence] (the beginning of the Ṛtu-saṃhāra is in this metre.)
vaṃśasthiti vaṃśa-sthiti, is, f. the state or condition of a family.
vaṃśahīna vaṃśa-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of family or descendants, having no kindred.
vaṃśāgata vaṃśāgata (-śa-āg), as, ā, am, what comes from one's family, inherited, obtained by inheritance.
vaṃśāgra vaṃśāgra (-śa-ag-), am, n. the point or end of a bamboo cane; the shoot of a bamboo.
vaṃśakura vaṃśa-kura (-śa-aṅ-), as, m. a bamboo shoot or sprout.
vaṃśānukīrtana vaṃśānukīrtana (-śa-an-), am, n. the publishing or proclaiming a family, genealogy.
vaṃśānukrama vaṃśānu-krama (-śa-an-), as, m. family succession, genealogy, lineal inheritance.
vaṃśānuga vaṃśānuga (-śa-an-), as, ā, am, being on or along the central projecting part of a sword; passing from family to family.
vaṃśānucarita vaṃśānucarita (-śa-an-), am, n. the history of a family or dynasty, a genealogical list (one of the five Lakṣaṇas or distinguishing marks of a Purāṇa).
vaṃśānuvaṃśacarita vaṃśānuvaṃśa-carita (-śa-an-), am, n. the history of both old and more recent families (one of the five Lakṣaṇas of a Purāṇa).
vaṃśāvatī vaṃśā-vatī, f. a proper N.
vaṃśāvalī vaṃśāvalī (-śa-āv-), f. the line of a family, a pedigree, genealogy.
vaṃśāhva vaṃśāhva (-śa-āh-), as, m. bamboo-manna.
vaṃśīdhara vaṃśī-dhara, as, ā, am, holding a flute or pipe; (as), m. a fluteplayer, piper; N. of Kṛṣṇa; of a learned man.
vaṃśīdhārin vaṃśī-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, holding or carrying a flute; (ī), m. a flute-player; N. of Kṛṣṇa.
vaṃśīvadana vaṃśī-vadana, as, m., N. of a Scholiast.
vaṃśaka vaṃśaka, as, m. a large kind of sugar-cane; a joint in a bamboo; a small fish, Cynoglossus Lingua; N. of a king; (ikā), f. a kind of pipe or flute; aloe wood, Agallochum, (in this sense also am, n.; cf. vaṃśika.)
vaṃśika vaṃśika, as, ī, am, belonging or relating to a bamboo, pertaining to a family &c., lineal, genealogical; (am), n. aloe wood; [cf. vaṃśikā above.]
vaṃśin vaṃśin, ī, inī, i, belonging to a family; [cf. sva-v-.]
vaṃśivādya vaṃśi-vādya, am, n. a flute, pipe, (probably wrong for vaṃśī-vādya.)
vaṃśī vaṃśī. See under vaṃśa, p. 875, col. 2.
vaṃśīya vaṃśīya, as, ā, am, of or belonging to a family, of a good family, of the same family.
vaṃśya vaṃśya, as, ā, am, belonging or attached to the main beam; connected with the back-bone or spine; of or belonging to a family; of a good family, of the same family; peculiar to a family; genealogical, lineal; (as), m. a cross-beam, joist; a bone in the arm; a bone in the leg; a member of a family; a son, lineal descendant, posterity; an ancestor, forefather; a kinsman from seven generations above and seven below; a pupil; (ās), m. pl. ancestors.
vaṃsaga vaṃsaga, as, m., Ved. a bull.
vaṃh vaṃh. See rt. baṃh, p. 671, col. 2.
vaṃhiṣṭha vaṃhiṣṭha, as, ā, am (see baṃhiṣṭha), most, very much or great.
vaṃhīyas vaṃhīyas, ān, asī, as (see baṃhīyas), more, greater; very much or large.
vak vak (a form of rt. vaṅk, q. v.), to go crookedly, &c., (in Ṛg-veda VII. 21, 3. vāvakre = nirgacchanti, they issued forth.)
vaka vaka, as, m. a heron, crane, Ardea Nivea; a hypocrite, cheat, rogue, deceiver (the crane being regarded as an animal of great cunning and deceit as well as sagacity); a particular tree, Sesbana Grandiflora; an apparatus for calcining or subliming metals or minerals (consisting of two crucibles, one inverted over the other and placed over a fire); N. of a Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Dālbhi or Dālbhya); of a Rākṣasa or demon (killed by Bhīma or Bhīmasena, see vaka-vadha); of an Asura (said to have assumed the form of a crane and to have been conquered by Kṛṣṇa); of Kuvera; of a king; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ī), f. = pūtanā.
vakakaccha vaka-kaccha, N. of a district.
vakakalpa vaka-kalpa, as, m., N. of a particular Kalpa or period of the world.
vakacara vaka-cara, as, m. = vaka-vratin.
vakaciñcikā vaka-ciñcikā, f. a sort of fish.
vakajit vaka-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Vaka', N. of Bhīma-sena.
vakatva vaka-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a crane.
vakadvīpa vaka-dvīpa, as, m., N. of a Dvīpa.
vakadhūpa vaka-dhūpa, as, m. a compound perfume, (also read vṛka-dhūpa.)
vakanakha vaka-nakha, as, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra, (also read vaka-naka.)
vakanisūdana vaka-nisūdana, as, m. 'destroyer of Vaka', N. of Bhīma-sena.
vakapañcaka vaka-pañcaka, am, n. a space of time consisting of the last five Tithis of the bright half of the month Kārttika.
vakapuṣpa vaka-puṣpa, as, m. a kind of tree, Aeschynomene Grandiflora; (am), n. the flower of this tree.
vakayantra vaka-yantra, am, n. 'crane-like instrument', epithet of a particular form of retort.
vakarāja vaka-rāja, as, m. the king of the cranes (named Rāja-dharman, he was son of Kaśyapa, see Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 6336).
vakavadha vaka-vadha, as, m. 'the killing of Vaka', N. of a section of the Ādiparvan of the Mahā-bh. 6103-6315 (describing how Bhīma, while resident in the city of Eka-cakrā, delivered his family and the whole neighbourhood from the tyranny of the demon named Vaka or Baka, who forced the citizens to send him every day a dish of food by a man whom he always devoured as his daintiest morsel at the end of the repast).
vakavṛkṣa vaka-vṛkṣa, as, m. a kind of tree.
vakavṛtti vaka-vṛtti, is, is, i, one who acts or behaves like a crane, hypocritical; (is), m. a false or hypocritical devotee, hypocrite (compared to the crane which stations itself cunningly by a pool apparently absorbed in meditation till it sees a fish on which to dart).
vakavairin vaka-vairin, ī, m. 'Vaka's enemy', N. of Bhīma-sena.
vakavrata vaka-vrata, am, n. 'crane-like observance', the conduct of a crane, hypocrisy.
vakavratacara vakavrata-cara, as, m. one who acts like a crane, a hypocrite.
vakavratika vaka-vra-tika, as, or vaka-vratin, ī, m. 'one whose acts or observances are like those of a crane, 'a false devotee, religious hypocrite, one who assumes the appearance of devotion or meditation for interested purposes, (see vaka-vṛtti.)
vakasaktha vaka-saktha, as, m. a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. Vaka-saktha's descendants.
vakasahavāsin vaka-saha-vāsin, ī, m. 'dwelling in the same abode as the crane, 'a lotus.
vakāri vakāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Vaka', N. of Kṛṣṇa.
vakeśa vakeśa (-ka-īśa), as, m., N. of a temple founded by Vaka.
vakācī vakācī, f. a sort of fish (= vaka-ciñcikā).
vakāya vakāya, Nom. P. vakāyati, &c., to represent or act like the Asura Vaka.
vakāyat vakāyat, an, antī, at, acting like the Asura Vaka.
vakula vakula, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vak or vaṅk), a kind of tree, Mimusops Elengi; a kind of drug; (ā), f., N. of a plant, = kaṭukā; (ī), f. a sort of drug (commonly called Kākolī); (am), n. the fragrant flower of Mimusops Elengi.
vakulāvalikā vakulāvalikā (-la-āv-), f., N. of a woman.
vakulita vakulita, as, ā, am, furnished with Mimusops Elengi.
vakūla vakūla, as, m. the Vakula tree.
vakerukā vakerukā, f. a small crane; the branch of a tree bent by the wind.
vakoṭa vakoṭa, as, m. a crane.
vakra vakra, as, ā, am, crooked, winding, tortuous, curved, bent, bowed, meandering, curled, curly (as hair &c.); having an apparently backward motion, retrograde (said of planets); prosodially long (the form of the long mark being supposed to be curved), crooked in disposition, cunning, fraudulent, dishonest, prevaricating, indirect, evasive, ambiguous; cruel, malignant; (as), m. the planet Mars; the planet Saturn; Rudra or Śiva; the Asura Tripura; N. of a king of the Karūṣas; of a Rākṣasa; = parpaṭa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, (also read cakra); (ā), f., N. of a particular musical instrument; scil. gati, N. of a particular variation in the course of Mercury; (am), n. the winding course of a river, the arm or bend of a stream; the apparent retrograde motion of a planet; (in surgery) a form of fracture (when a bone is bent in a particular way or only partially broken); [cf. according to some, Lat. varus: Hib. fiar, 'crooked, wicked;' fiaras, 'crookedness;' fia-raim, 'I incline, bend.']
vakrakaṇṭa vakra-kaṇṭa, as, m. 'having crooked thorns', the jujube tree.
vakrakaṇṭaka vakra-kaṇṭaka, as, m. Acacia Catechu.
vakrakhaḍga vakra-khaḍga or vakra-khaḍgaka, as, m. a bent sword, a cimeter, sabre.
vakragati vakra-gati, is, f. crooked or winding course, tortuous motion, apparent retrograde motion or retrogression (said of the course of Mars &c.); (is, is, i), moving crookedly or tortuously, meandering.
vakragāmin vakra-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going crookedly, moving tortuously or in zigzag, fraudulent, dishonest.
vakragrīva va-kra-grīva, as, m. 'crooked-necked', a camel.
vakracañcu va-kra-cañcu, us, m. 'crooked-beaked', a parrot.
vakratā vakra-tā, f. or vakra-tva, am, n. crookedness, curvature, curvedness, tortuousness; retrograde motion (in astronomy); the going crooked or wrong, failure, mishap; perverseness, falseness, dishonesty, ambiguity, prevarication.
vakratuṇḍa vakra-tuṇḍa, as, ā, am, crooked-beaked, having a crooked face; (as), m. a parrot; N. of Gaṇeśa (so called as represented with the trunk of an elephant).
vakradaṃṣṭra vakra-daṃṣṭra, as, m. 'crooked-tusked', a boar, (wrongly read vaktra-d-.)
vakradṛṣṭi vakra-dṛṣṭi, is, f. oblique vision, an oblique look, squint; malignant regard, hostile view; (is, is, i), looking asquint, squint-eyed, squinting; looking malignantly or with an evil eye at any one; jealous, envious.
vakranakra vakra-nakra, as, m. 'crookedbeaked, 'a parrot; a low or depraved man.
vakranāla vakra-nāla, am, n. a sort of wind-instrument.
vakranāsa vakra-nāsa, as, ā, am, crooked-nosed, having a crooked beak; (as), m. a proper N.
vakranāsika vakra-nāsika, as, m. 'crooked-nosed', an owl.
vakrapāda vakra-pāda, as, ā, am, crooked-legged.
vakrapuccha vakra-puccha or vakra-pucchika, as, m. 'crooked-tailed', a dog.
vakrapura vakra-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
vakrapuṣpa vakra-puṣpa, as, m., N. of a plant, Sesbana Grandiflora; Butea Frondosa.
vakrabāladhi vakra-bāladhi, is, m. 'crooked-tailed', a dog.
vakrabhaṇita vakra-bhaṇita, am, n. indirect speech, equivocation, prevarication, evasion.
vakrabhāva vakra-bhāva, as, m. the state of being bent, curvature, crookedness; cunning, craft, deceit.
vakrarekhā vakra-rekhā, f. a curved line.
vakralāṅgūla vakra-lāṅgūla, am, n. a crooked tail; (as), m. 'crooked-tailed', a dog.
vakravaktra vakra-vaktra, as, m. 'crooked-faced, having a crooked snout, 'a hog, boar.
vakraśalyā vakra-śalyā, f. a kind of small shrub or bush.
vakraśṛṅga vakra-śṛṅga, as, ī, am, having crooked or bent horns.
vakrasaṃstha vakra-saṃstha, as, ā, am, placed transversely.
vakrāgra vakrāgra (-ra-ag-), am, n., N. of a plant (commonly called Betu).
vakrāṅga vakrāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), am, n. a crooked limb; (as), m. a goose; the ruddy goose ('having a curved body'); a snake.
vakrāṅghri vakrāṅghri (-ra-aṅ-), is, m. a crooked leg.
vakrīkaraṇa vakrī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making crooked, bending, distorting.
vakrīkṛ vakrī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make curved or crooked.
vakrīkṛta vakrī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made crooked or curved, bent.
vakrībhāva vakrī-bhāva, as, m. curvature, curve; fraudulent or dishonest disposition.
vakrībhū vakrī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become crooked or bent; to retrograde (said of planets).
vakrībhūta vakrī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become crooked, curved, bent, dishonest.
vakretara va-kretara (-ra-it-), as, ā, at, reverse of crooked, straight, not curved or curled.
vakrokti vakrokti (-ra-uk-), is, f. indirect or perverse speech, equivocation, prevarication, evasive speech or reply, evasion; hint, insinuation; pun; sarcasm.
vakroktijīvita vakrokti-jīvita, am, n., N. of a work.
vakroṣṭhi vakroṣṭhi, is, or vakroṣṭhikā, f. (fr. vakra + oṣṭha), a slight smile, one in which the lips are drawn on one side without the teeth being shewn.
vakratu vakratu, us, m., N. of a deity.
vakrātapa vakrātapa, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (also read cakrāti.)
vakri vakri, is, is, i, equivocating, speaking falsely, uttering untruths, prevaricating, lying.
vakrita vakrita, as, ā, am, curved, crooked, bent; entering on an apparently retrograde course (said of a planet).
vakrin vakrin, ī, iṇī, i, crooked; retrograding, moving backwards (said of Mars and other planets); dishonest, fraudulent; (ī), m. a Jaina or Bauddha.
vakrima vakrima, as, ā, am, bent, curved.
vakriman vakriman, ā, m. crookedness, curvature; craftiness, cunning, duplicity, ambiguity.
vakva vakva, as, ā, am, Ved. winding about, moving crookedly, rolling, hastening.
vakala vakala, as, m., Ved. inner rind, bast.
vakasuhāṇa vakasuhāṇa, N. of a place.
vakula vakula. See col. 2.
vakuśa vakuśa, as, m., N. of a particular animal dwelling in the foliage of trees.
vakk vakk [cf. rts. vaṣk, vask, vaṅk], cl. 1. A. vakkate, vakkitum, to go.
vakkalin vakkalin, ī, m. (formed fr. val-kalin), N. of a Ṛṣi.
vakkasa vakkasa = vakvasa.
vakkula vakkula, as, m. a proper N.
vaktavya vaktavya, vaktra. See p. 877, col. 3.
vakra vakra, &c. See col. 2.
vakrama va-krama, as, m. (for ava-krama), flight, retreat.
vakraya va-kraya, as, m. (for ava-kraya, q. v.), price.
vakrolaka vakrolaka, as, m., N. of a village; (am), n., N. of a town.
vakvan vakvan. See p. 878, col. 1.
vakvasa vakvasa, as, m. a particular intoxicating drink.
vakṣ vakṣ (closely connected with rt. 2. ukṣ, q. v.), cl. 1. P. (Ved. also A.) vakṣati, vavakṣa, (in the Veda only the following Perfect forms are found, vavakṣa, vavakṣi-tha, vavakṣus, vavakṣe, vavakṣire), vakṣi-tum, Ved. to grow, increase, become tall; to accumulate; to be great or strong, to be powerful, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 64, 3. vavakṣuḥ = prāpayitum icchanti, they wish to bring; II. 22, 3. vavakṣitha = voḍhum icchasi, thou desirest to support, as if fr. rt. 1. vah); to be angry: Caus. vakṣayati, &c., Ved. to make grow, cause to increase, cause to be strong; [cf. Zend ukhs, 'to grow:' Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. vas-tus: Goth. vahs-ja, vahs-tu-s: Angl. Sax. weaxan: Lith. augu, auks-tas: Hib. fasaim, 'I grow;' fasamhuil, 'growing.']
vakṣaṇa vakṣaṇa, as, ī, am, Ved. (perhaps) strengthening, refreshing; (am), n. the breast; (perhaps) refreshment, strengthening, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 23, 6. vakṣaṇāni = vāhakāni sto-trāṇi, as if fr. rt. 1. vah); fire (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 19, 5); (ās), f. pl. the stomach, abdomen, interior, (perhaps connected with rt. 1. vah); the sides, flank; the bed of a river; (according to Naigh. I. 13) = nadī, a river.
vakṣaṇesthā vak-ṣaṇe-sthā, ās, ās, am, Ved. being in fire, (Sāy. = vahnau sthita.)
vakṣaṇi vakṣaṇi, is, is, i, Ved. (perhaps) strengthening, making strong.
vakṣatha vakṣatha, as, m., Ved. the act of strengthening, invigorating; growing, increasing; growth.
vakṣas vakṣas, as, n. (according to some originally pakṣas), strength (Ved.); the breast, bosom, chest, (in this sense perhaps fr. rt. 1. vah); (ās), m. an ox, bullock; [cf. perhaps Lat. pectus; Hib. uchd, 'the breast.']
vakṣaḥsammardinī vakṣaḥ-sammardinī, f. a wife (as pressing or reclining on her husband's breast).
vakṣaḥsthala vak-ṣaḥ-sthala or vakṣas-sthala, am, n. the place of the breast, the breast, bosom, heart.
vakṣastaṭāghāta vakṣas-taṭā-ghāta (-ṭa-āgh-), as, m. a blow on the chest; [cf. taṭa.]
vakṣogrīva vakṣo-grīva, as, m., N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra.
vakṣoja vakṣo-ja, as, m. or au, m. du. 'chest-born', the female breast; [cf. uro-ja.]
vakṣomaṇḍalin vak-ṣo-maṇḍalin, ī, m., scil. hasta, a position of the hands in dancing.
vakṣoruh vakṣo-ruh, ṭ, or vakṣo-ruha, as, m. 'chest-growing', the female breast.
vakṣī vakṣī, f., Ved. (according to Sāy.) flame; [cf. vakṣaṇa above.]
vakṣu vakṣu, the Oxus.
vakṣyamāṇa vakṣyamāṇa. See p. 878, col. 1.
vakh vakh or vaṅkh, cl. 1. P. vakhati, vaṅkhati, vakhitum or vaṅkhitum, to go, move, move about; [cf. Lat. vacillo; Old Germ. wankon, wanchon.]
vagalā vagalā or vagalā-mukhī, f. a goddess worshipped by the Tāntrikas.
vagāha va-gāha, as, m. (for ava-gāha), bathing, ablution.
vagāhya va-gāhya, ind. having bathed, bathing, dipping into; having entered.
vagnu vagnu, vagvanu. See p. 878, col. 1.
vaghā vaghā, f., Ved. a kind of noxious animal.
vaṅk vaṅk (probably connected with rt. vañc; cf. rt. vak, with which rt. vaṅk is identical; cf. also rt. vaṅg), cl. 1. A. vaṅkate, vaṅki-tum, to go or proceed crookedly, be crooked; to go; [cf. Gr. [greek] (probably) [greek] Lat. angulus; vacillare, vacare, vacuus: Old Germ. winkil, waga, wagon, waga, wank, wankon: Angl. Sax. vincel, woeg, woh, wog, wo, wancol: Lith. wingis.]
vaṅka vaṅka, as, m. the bend or elbow of a river, the winding course of a stream; crookedness; (ā), f. the pummel of a saddle.
vaṅkasena vaṅka-sena, as, m. a kind of tree (= vaka).
vaṅkaṭaka vaṅkaṭaka, as, m., N. of a mountain.
vaṅkara vaṅkara, as, m. = vaṅka, the bending of a river.
vaṅkālakācārya vaṅkālakācārya (-ka-āc-), as, m., N. of an astronomer.
vaṅkālā vaṅkālā, f., N. of a place.
vaṅkiṇī vaṅkiṇī, f. a kind of plant (= kola-nāsikā).
vaṅkila vaṅkila, as, m. a thorn.
vaṅku vaṅku, us, us, u, Ved. going crookedly, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 51, 11 = vakra-gamana-śīla; but Ṛg-veda V. 45, 6 = vana-gāmin, going to the wood); going hurriedly, hastening (according to some).
vaṅkya vaṅkya, as, ā, am, crooked, curved, flexible, pliant.
vaṅkri vaṅkri, is, m. a rib, the rib of any animal (as of a horse, ox, &c.); the ribs of a building; the timber of a roof; a particular musical instrument.
vaṅkṣaṇa vaṅkṣaṇa, am, n. (probably connected with vakṣaṇa under rt. vakṣ), the groin, the pubic and iliac regions; the joint of the thigh.
vaṅkṣu vaṅkṣu, us, f. a small arm or branch of the Ganges [cf. vaṅka, vaṅku]; the Oxus; [cf. vakṣu.]
vaṅkh vaṅkh = rt. vakh, q. v.
vaṅkhara vaṅkhara, as, ā, am, = cāru; (us), m. a proper N.
vaṅg vaṅg [cf. rt. vaṅk], cl. 1. P. vaṅ-gati, vaṅgitum, to go; to go lamely, limp.
vaṅga vaṅga, as, m. Bengal proper or the eastern parts of the modern province; N. of the son of Bali; of a king of the lunar race (regarded as the common ancestor of the people of Bengal); cotton; the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena; (ās), m. pl. the inhabitants of the above country; (am), n. tin; lead; [cf. Hib. ban, 'copper.']
vaṅgaja vaṅga-ja, am, n. brass, red-lead.
vaṅgajīvana vaṅga-jīvana, am, n. silver.
vaṅgadeśa vaṅga-deśa, as, m. the country of Bengal.
vaṅgasena vaṅga-sena, as, m. = vaṅka-sena; a proper N.
vaṅgasenaka vaṅga-senaka, as, m. the Sesbana Grandiflora.
vaṅgāri vaṅgāri (-ga-ari), is, m. yellow orpiment.
vaṅgana vaṅgana, as, m. the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena; [cf. vaṅga.]
vaṅgīya vaṅgīya, see Gaṇa Gahādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 138.
vaṅgalā vaṅgalā, f., N. of a particular Rāgiṇī or modification of a musical mode, (see rāgin.)
vaṅgāla vaṅgāla, as, m., N. of the son of the Rāga or musical mode called Bhairava; (ī), f., N. of the wife of the Rāga Bhairava, (see rāga.)
vaṅgālikā vaṅgālikā, f. = vaṅgālī.
vaṅgulā vaṅgulā, f. = vaṅgalā above.
vaṅgiri vaṅgiri, is, m., N. of a king.
vaṅgṛda vaṅgṛda, as, m., Ved., N. of a demon.
vaṅgh vaṅgh, cl. 1. A. vaṅghate, vaṅghi-tum, to go; to begin moving; to begin; to move swiftly; to blame or censure.
vaṅgha vaṅgha, as, m. a kind of tree.
vac vac, cl. 2. P. (in the non-conjugational tenses also A.), vakti (1st sing. vacmi, &c., see Gram. 650; Ved. also cl. 3. P. vivakti, 1st sing. vivakmi, as if fr. a form vak; said to be also cl. 1. P. vacati), uvāca (Ved. [pra]-vavāca, Ṛg-veda I. 67, 4), uce (2nd sing. ūciṣe, Ved. [pra]vavakṣe), vakṣyati, -te, avocat, avocata (other anomalous forms fr. the base voc are vocasi, vocanti, vocāma, voces, vocema, &c., voca, vocatu, voce, vocanta, voceya, voce-mahi), vaktum (Ved. vaktave, vaktos), to say, speak, (punar vac, to speak again, answer, reply); to tell, declare, utter, (sometimes with a double acc., e. g. tam idaṃ vākyam uvāca, he spoke this speech to him); to mention, describe; to call, name; to recite, repeat; to announce, proclaim, publish; to speak ill of, revile (with acc.): Pass. ucyate, Aor. avāci, to be said or spoken; to be spoken about; to be told; to be admonished; to be called or named, &c.; to be regarded as, pass for: Caus. vācayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvacat, to cause to say or speak, order to speak; to cause to be recited, cause (anything written) to be uttered or pronounced, to read; to say, tell, declare; to promise: Desid. vivakṣati, &c., to desire to say or speak, &c.: Pass. of Desid. vivakṣyate; [cf. Gr. [greek] (for [greek] for [greek]) in [greek] [greek] Lat. voc-are, vox, voc-is, in-vī-tare, con-viciu-m; Old Germ. wah-an, ga-wah-anian, gi-wah-t: Mod. Germ. er-wähnen: Old Pruss. en-wack-e-mai, 'we invoke;' en-wacke: Hib. faighim, 'I speak, talk;' faigh, 'a prophet;' faighle, faighleadh, 'words, talk.']
vaktavya vaktavya, as, ā, am, to be spoken or uttered, fit or proper to be said; to be named or called; to be spoken to or addressed; to be spoken about or against, having a bad name or reputation, blamable, reprehensible, vile, low, base, bad; liable to be called upon for an account, answerable, accountable, responsible; subject, dependent; (am), n. a rule, precept, sentence, dictum, aphorism, speech; speaking; reproach, censure.
vaktavyatā vaktavya-tā, f. or vak-tavya-tva, am, n. the state of being fit or proper to be said or spoken about, the state of being spoken against, the having a bad name or reputation, reproachableness, blamableness, reprehension, blame; responsibility; subjection, dependence.
vakti vakti, is, f., Ved. speech; [cf. ukti.]
vaktu vaktu, us, m. (according to Sāy. = paruṣa-vākyānāṃ vaktṛ), a speaker of harsh language, reviler; (but according to modern scholars vaktave in Ṛg-veda VII. 31, 5. is a Vedic infin.)
vaktukāma vaktu-kāma, as, ā, am (vaktu for vaktum), intending to speak, desirous of speaking, about to speak.
vaktumanas vaktu-manas, ās, ās, as (vaktu for vaktum), having a mind to speak, being about to speak.
vaktṛ vaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who speaks, a speaker; speaking, saying, loquacious, talkative; speaking well or sensibly, eloquent, learned, wise; speaking truly, honest, sincere; (tā), m. a speaker, orator, expounder, teacher; [cf. Lat. auctor.]
vaktṛtā vaktṛ-tā, f. or vaktṛ-tva, am, n. ability to speak, talkativeness, eloquence, elocution.
vaktṛtvaśakti vaktṛtva-śakti, is, f. ability to speak, eloquence.
vaktṛka vaktṛka, as, ā, am, at the end of an adj. comp. = vaktṛ.
vaktra vaktra, am, n. the organ of speech, the mouth; the face; a muzzle, snout, proboscis, beak, &c.; the point (of an arrow), the spout of a jug or vessel; beginning, commencement; (in algebra) the initial quantity or first term of a progression; a sort of metre containing four times eight syllables (said to be like the śloka); a sort of garment; the root of Tabernaemontana Coronaria; [cf. perhaps Lat. la-trare for vactrare.]
vaktrakhura vaktra-khura, as, m. 'mouthhoof, 'a tooth.
vaktraja vaktra-ja, as, m. 'sprung from the mouth (of Brahmā), 'a Brāhman.
vaktratāla vaktra-tāla, am, n. a musical instrument played with the mouth; (said to mean also 'making a noise by striking the mouth with the hand at the moment of uttering sound.')
vaktratuṇḍa vaktra-tuṇḍa, as, m. 'having a proboscis instead of a face, 'N. of Gaṇeśa.
vaktradala vaktra-dala, am, n. a part of the mouth, the palate.
vaktradvāra vaktra-dvāra, am, n. the opening of the mouth.
vaktrapaṭa vaktra-paṭa, a veil.
vaktrapaṭṭa vaktra-paṭṭa, as, m. a bag containing corn tied round a horse's head.
vaktraparispanda vaktra-parispanda, as, m. 'motion of the mouth, 'speech, discourse.
vaktrabhedin vaktra-bhedin, ī, inī, i, mouth-piercing, mouth-cutting, pungent, bitter, sharp.
vaktrayodhin vaktra-yodhin, ī, inī, i, fighting with the mouth; (ī), m., N. of an Asura.
vaktrarandhra vaktra-ran-dhra, am, n. the aperture of the mouth.
vaktraruha vaktra-ruha, 'growing on the face', hair growing on the face, hair on the proboscis (of elephants &c.).
vaktraroga vaktra-roga, as, m. mouth-disease, a disease of the mouth.
vaktrarogin vaktra-rogin, ī, iṇī, i, suffering from a disease of the mouth.
vaktravāsa vaktra-vāsa, as, m. 'mouth-scenting', an orange.
vaktraśodhana vaktra-śodhana, as, ī, am, cleansing or purifying the mouth; (am), n. the act of cleansing the mouth; the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola; a lime, citron.
vaktraśodhin vaktra-śodhin, ī, inī, i, purifying the mouth; (ī), m. the citron tree; (i), n. a citron or lime.
vaktrāsava vaktrāsava (-ra-ās-), as, m. 'mouth-liquor', saliva.
vaktraka vaktraka at the end of an adj. comp. = vaktra.
vaktva vaktva, as, ā, am, Ved. = vaktavya, to be uttered or spoken; (according to Sāy. vaktvānām = vaktavyānāṃ veda-vākyānām.)
vakman vakman, a, n., Ved. (Sāy. = mārga), path, road; (= vacana, stotra), speech, hymn of praise.
vakmarājasatya vak-ma-rāja-satya, as, m., Ved. faithful to those who are the rulers or ordainers of hymns (of praise).
vakmya vakmya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be praised, worthy of celebration, praiseworthy.
vakvan vakvan, ā, -varī, a, Ved. (according to modern scholars) = vakva, p. 876, col. 3; (ā), m. a speaker, singer, chanter, great talker, chatterer.
vakṣyamāṇa vakṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, about to be said or described, intended to be spoken about afterwards, to be mentioned hereafter or subsequently.
vakṣyamāṇatva vakṣ-yamāṇa-tva, am, n. the being about to be mentioned, the being about to be spoken of hereafter.
vagnu vagnu, us, us, u, talkative; (us), m. a speaker; a sound; the cry (of an animal), croak (of a frog, Ṛg-veda VII. 103, 2).
vagvana vagvana, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) talkative, chattering; praising.
vagvanu vagvanu, us, m., Ved. a sound, noise, (Sāy. = śabda.)
vaca vaca, as, ā, am, speaking, talking, saying, &c. [cf. ku-v-]; (as), m. a parrot; = sūrya, the sun; = kāraṇa; (ā), f. a kind of talking bird, Turdus Salica (= sārikā); a kind of aromatic root, (according to some, orris root); (am), n. the act of speaking, talk; [cf. dur-v-.]
vacācārya vacācārya (-ca-āc-), as, m., N. of a preceptor.
vacārca vacārca (-ca-ar-), as, m. a sun-worshipper, Parsee.
vacaknu vacaknu, us, us, u, talkative, loquacious, eloquent; (us), m. a Brāhman; a proper N.
vacaṇḍā vacaṇḍā, f. a kind of talking bird, Turdus Salica or the Maina.
vacaṇḍī vacaṇḍī, f. = vacaṇḍā; = vartti; a kind of weapon.
vacana vacana, as, ā, am, speaking, a speaker, eloquent (Ved.); to be praised, laudable (Ved.); being pronounced (Ved.); mentioning, indicating, pointing out, signifying (at the end of a comp.); (am), n. the act of speaking or pronouncing, speaking, uttering, declaring, ordering, enjoining, declaration, affirmation, promise; pronunciation; the pronunciation of a letter (in grammar); the act of reciting or repeating, recitation; mentioning, naming, being called; a speech, word, expression, utterance, sentence, message; a text, dictum, aphorism, rule, precept, passage of a sacred book or code of laws; counsel, advice, instruction; proclamation, edict, order, injunction, command, (vacanāt, and less frequently vacanena, 'in the name of', e. g. mama vacanāt, 'in my name', 'by my order'); sound, voice; the meaning of a word (in grammar); number (in grammar; cf. eka-v-, dvi-v-, bahu-v-); dry ginger.
vacanakara vacana-kara, as, ī, am, making a speech, speaking; acting according to injunction, doing what one is told, obeying orders, obedient; (as), m. the author or enunciator of a precept.
vacanakārin vacana-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, doing what is commanded, obeying orders, obedient.
vacanakrama vacana-krama, as, m. order of words, discourse.
vacanagocara vacana-gocara, as, ā, am, forming a subject of conversation.
vacanagaurava vacana-gaurava, am, n. respect for an order, deference to a command.
vacanagrāhin va-cana-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, accepting or obeying orders, attentive to a command, obedient, compliant, conformable, submissive, humble.
vacanapaṭu vacana-paṭu, us, us, u, skilful in speech, eloquent.
vacanamātra vacana-mātra, am, n. mere words, assertion unsupported by facts.
vacanaviruddha vacana-viruddha, as, ā, am, opposed to a declaration or precept, contrary to a text.
vacanavirodha vacana-virodha, as, m. inconsistency of precepts or texts, incongruity, contradiction.
vacanavyakti vacana-vyakti, is, f. distinctness or perspicuity of a text.
vacanaśata vacana-śata, am, n. a hundred speeches, repeated speech or declaration.
vacanasahāya vacana-sahāya, as, m. a companion for (the sake of) conversation, any sociable companion with whom one may talk.
vacanānuga vacanānuga (-na-an-), as, ā, am, following advice or orders, obedient, submissive.
vacanāvat vacanā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of speech, eloquent, gifted with the power of praising or singing; making a sound, lowing (as kine; Sāy. = hambhā-ravādi-śabda-vat).
vacanīkṛ vacanī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make a reproach.
vacanīkṛta vacanī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made a reproach, exposed to censure or abuse.
vacanesthita vacane-sthita, as, ā, am, abiding in a command, obeying orders, compliant, conformable, obedient.
vacanopakrama vacanopakrama (-na-up-), as, m. commencement of a speech, exordium.
vacanīya vacanīya, as, ā, am, to be spoken or uttered, fit or proper to be said, mentionable; to be called or named; to be spoken about or against, to be reproved, censurable, liable to reproach; (am), n. reproach, censure, blame.
vacanīyatā vacanīya-tā, f. or va-canīya-tva, am, n. liability to be spoken about or against; rumour, report, evil report, blamableness, detraction, scandal; blame, reprehension.
vacara vacara, as, m. a cock; a low person.
vacalu vacalu, us, m. = śatru, a malevolent person, enemy; offence, fault (?) .
vacas vacas, as, n. speech, voice; a speech, word; a hymn; singing, song (of birds); advice, counsel; proclamation, edict, command, order; a sentence; declaration of fate, oracle; number (in grammar, cf. dvi-v-).
vacaḥkrama vacaḥ-krama, as, m. course of speech, mode of address, discourse.
vacasāmpati vacasām-pati, is, m. 'lord of speeches', N. of Bṛhas-pati; the planet Jupiter.
vacaskara vacas-kara, as, ī, am, accomplishing the words or commands of another; doing what is enjoined or commanded, obedient, compliant.
vacograha vaco-graha, as, ā, am, receiving words or commands, comprehending or apprehending words; (as), m. the ear.
vacoyuj vaco-yuj, k, k, k, Ved. harnessed at (his) word; harnessed with hymns.
vacovid vaco-vid, t, t, t, Ved. skilful in speech, eloquent; knowing hymns.
vacasa 1. vacasa, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 880), talkative, eloquent, wise; (at end of comp.) = vacas above.
vacasya 1. vacasya (fr. vacas), Nom. A. vacasyate, &c., Ved. to babble, rattle (said of the sound of the running Soma); to be praised or glorified, (Sāy. = stūyate.)
vacasya 2. vacasya, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) worthy of mention, praiseworthy, celebrated; (or perhaps for 1. vacasyu, q. v.)
vacasyā vacasyā, f. (fr. 1. vacasya), Ved. desire of speaking, readiness of speech, eloquence; desire of praise.
vacasyu 1. vacasyu, us, us, u (for 2. see p. 880, col. 1), Ved. eloquent; desirous of praise, (Sāy. = stuti-kā-ma.)
vaci vaci, Ved. name, appellation.
vacyamāna 1. vacyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being spoken or uttered, (Sāy. = ucyamāna.)
vacyamāna 1. and 2. vacyamāna. See above and p. 880, col. 1.
vacchalā vacchalā, a various reading for vatsalā.
vacchikā vacchikā in dīrgha-v-, q. v.
vaj vaj, cl. 1. P. vajati, vavāja (2nd sing. vavajitha, 3rd du. vavajatus), va-jitum, to go, roam about [cf. rt. vraj]; to increase; to be hard or strong, (these senses are assumed to explain vajra, vāja, &c., q. v., but a lost rt. uj = vaj may be conjectured; cf. ugra, ojas, &c.); cl. 10. P. vājayati, &c., to make possessed of food or strength, to desire or ask for food or strength, (in these senses more properly a Nom. fr. vāja, see vājaya); to prepare the way; to trim or feather an arrow, to prepare, make; to go; [cf. Zend vaz, vaz-y-ant, vaz-d-vare; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. veg-e-o, vig-e-o, veg-e-tu-s, vig-or, vig-il, aug-eo, aug-men-tu-m, (perhaps) vagarī; Goth. auka, vokrs; Old Germ. auhon; Angl. Sax. eacan, (probably also) wacor, wacian; Lith. ug-i-s, ug-a, aug-u, aug-mu.]
vajra vajra, as, ā, am, adamantine, hard, impenetrable; severe; shaped like a kind of cross with two transverse lines bisecting each other diagonally, cross, forked, zigzag; (as, am), m. n. (in the earlier language as, m.), the thunderbolt and weapon of Indra (said to have been formed out of the bones of a celebrated Ṛṣi called Dadhīca or Dadhīci, see da-dhīca, dadhīcy-asthi; it is sometimes described as circular like the Cakra or discus of Viṣṇu or shaped like a quoit but with a broader circumference and smaller central hole, and when made to revolve and launched at an enemy, the fire of lightning is supposed to issue in destructive flames from its periphery, elicited by the intensity of its centrifugal energy; the thunderbolt is also regarded as having the form of two transverse bolts or lines crossing each other thus X); any destructive weapon like a discus or thunderbolt (as used by various gods, evil beings, or persons of superhuman power, e. g. by Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa, the Rākṣasas, and Viśvā-mitra); a thunderbolt in general or the lightning supposed to issue from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra; a diamond, (this gem being considered to possess the hardness of the thunderbolt or to be of the same substance); sour gruel; (as), m. a form of military array; a particular kind of column or pillar; a particular figure or diagram the form of which is supposed to resemble that of the thunderbolt; any symbol with two lines crossing each other in a diagonal direction; a particular form of the moon; N. of various plants, Euphorbia Antiquorum; Asteracantha Longifolia; white-flowering Kuśa grass; N. of the fifteenth of the twenty-seven Yogas or astronomical periods of time, (see yoga); of a particular Soma ceremony; of a particular penance; a kind of very tenacious mortar or hard cement; N. of a son of Aniruddha or of a grandson of Kṛṣṇa; of a son of Viśvā-mitra; of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa; of one of the seven Jaina Daśa-pūrvins; of a Ṛṣi; of a minister of Narendrāditya; of a son of Bhūti; of a king; (ā), f. Cocculus Cordifolius; Euphorbia Antiquorum; N. of Durgā; of a daughter of Vaiśvānara; (ī), f. a kind of Euphorbia; (am), n. a kind of hard iron, steel; a kind of talc; = vāg-vajra, thunder-like denunciation, very harsh or severe language; a particular mode of sitting; Emblic Myrobalan; the blossom of the sesamum or of any plant called Vajra; N. of a particular configuration of the planets and stars (viz. when the favourable planets are situated in the first and seventh houses and the unfavourable ones in the fourth and tenth); = bālaka, a child, pupil; [cf. Zend vaz-ra, 'a club;' Old Germ. weggi; Angl. Sax. woecg, wecg.]
vajrakaṅkaṭa vajra-kaṅkaṭa, as, m. 'adamantine-armoured', N. of Hanumat the monkey god.
vajrakaṇṭa vajra-kaṇṭa, as, m. Euphorbia Neriifolia or Antiquorum.
vajrakaṇṭaka vajra-kaṇṭaka, as, m. = vajra-kaṇṭa; Asteracantha Longifolia.
vajrakaṇṭakaśālmalī vajra-kaṇṭaka-śālmalī, f. a cotton tree with very hard thorns; N. of a hell.
vajrakanda vajra-kanda, as, m. a sort of esculent root, (perhaps) yam.
vajrakapāṭamat vajra-kapāṭa-mat, ān, atī, at, having adamantine doors.
vajrakapālin vajra-kapālin, ī, m., N. of a Buddha.
vajrakarṇa vajra-karṇa, as, m. = vajra-kanda.
vajrakālikā vajra-kālikā, f., N. of the mother of Śākyamuni.
vajrakālī vajra-kālī, f. epithet of a Jina-śakti.
vajrakīṭa vajra-kīṭa, as, m. a kind of penetrating insect which bores holes in wood and stone, (see vajra-daṃṣṭra.)
vajrakīla vajra-kīla, as, m. a thunderbolt.
vajrakīlāya vajra-kīlāya, Nom. A. -kīlāyate, &c., to act or be like a thunderbolt.
vajrakīlāyita vajra-kīlāyita, as, ā, am, struck as it were by thunderbolts.
vajrakukṣi vajra-kukṣi, N. of a cave.
vajrakūṭa vajra-kūṭa, as, m. 'diamond-peak, 'a mountain consisting of diamonds; N. of a mountain; of a mythical town on the Himālaya mountains.
vajraketu vajra-ketu, us, m. 'having a Vajra for an ensign, 'N. of the demon Naraka.
vajrakṣāra vajra-kṣāra, am, n. an alkaline earth or an impure carbonate of soda.
vajragarbha vajra-garbha, as, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
vajragopa vajra-gopa, as, m. = indra-gopa.
vajraghāta vajra-ghāta, as, m. a thunder-stroke, stroke of a thunderbolt, thunder-clap, thunderbolt.
vajraghoṣa vajra-ghoṣa, as, ā, am, sounding like a thunderbolt.
vajracañcu vajra-cañcu, us, m. 'hard-beaked', a vulture; [cf. vajra-tuṇḍa.]
vajracarman vajra-carman, ā, m. 'having a very hard or impenetrable skin, 'a rhinoceros.
vajracihna vajra-cihna, am, n. a Vajra-like mark.
vajracchedakaprajñāpāramitā vajra-cchedaka-prajñā-pāram-itā, f., N. of a Buddhist Sūtra work, (also vajra-cchedikā.)
vajrajit vajra-jit, t, m. 'conquering the thunderbolt', N. of Garuḍa (who was invulnerable to the strokes of Indra's bolt; cf. vajri-jit).
vajrajvalana vajra-jvalana, am, n. 'thunder-flash', lightning.
vajrajvālā vajra-jvālā, f. 'thunder-flash' light ning; N. of a granddaughter of Vairocana.
vajraṭīka vajra-ṭīka, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
vajraṇakhā vajra-ṇakhā, f. a proper N., (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 58; cf. vajra-nakha.]
vajratara vajra-tara, as, m. epithet of a kind of very tenacious mortar or cement.
vajratā vajra-tā, f. or vajra-tva, am, n. great hardness or impenetrableness, severity.
vajratuṇḍa vajra-tuṇḍa, as, ā, am, hard-beaked; (as), m. a vulture; a mosquito, gnat; N. of Garuḍa; of Gaṇeśa; the plant Cactus Opuntia.
vajratulya vajra-tulya, as, m. 'resembling a diamond', the azure stone, lapis lazuli.
vajradaṃṣṭra vajra-daṃṣṭra, as, ā, am, having teeth as hard as adamant; (as), m. = vajra-kīṭa; N. of a Rākṣasa; of an Asura; of a king of the Vidyā-dharas; of a lion (in the Pañca-tantra).
vajradakṣiṇa va-jra-dakṣiṇa, as, ā, am, holding a thunderbolt in the right hand; (as), m., N. of Indra.
vajradaṇḍa vajra-daṇḍa, as, ā, am, having a staff studded with diamonds.
vajradaṇḍaka vajra-daṇḍaka, am, n. the plant Cactus Opuntia.
vajradatta vajra-datta, as, m., N. of a son of Bhaga-datta; of a Buddhist author.
vajradanta vajra-danta, as, ā, am, 'hard-toothed', a hog, boar; a rat.
vajradaśana vajra-daśana, as, ā, am, having hard teeth; (as), m. a rat.
vajradṛḍhanetra vajra-dṛḍha-netra, as, m., N. of a king of the Yakshas.
vajradeśa vajra-deśa, as, m., N. of a district.
vajradeha vajra-deha, as, ā, am, or vajra-dehin, ī, inī, i, having a frame hard as adamant, having a very robust or hardy body.
vajradru vajra-dru, us, or vajra-druma, as, m., N. of certain plants, Euphorbia of various species.
vajradrumakesaradhvaja vajradruma-kesara-dhvaja, as, m., N. of a king of the Gandharvas.
vajradhara vajra-dhara, as, ā, am, holding a thunderbolt; (as), m., N. of Indra; of a Buddhist saint; of a king.
vajradhātrī vajra-dhātrī, f., N. of the wife of Vairocana.
vajranakha vajra-nakha, as, ā, am, having hard claws.
vajranagara vajra-nagara, am, n., N. of the city of the Dānava Vajra-nābha.
vajranābha vajra-nābha, as, ā, am, having a hard nave (as a wheel &c.); (as), m. the discus of Kṛṣṇa; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a Dānava; of a king (a son of Uktha, also a son of Unnābha, also a son of Sthala).
vajranābhīya vajranābhīya, as, ā, am, relating to (the Dānava) Vajra-nābha. treating of him.
vajranirghoṣa vajra-nirghoṣa, as, m. a clap of thunder.
vajraniṣpeṣa vajra-niṣpeṣa, as, m. sound produced by the clashing or concussion of thunderclouds, a clap of thunder.
vajrapañjara vajra-pañjara, epithet of certain prayers addressed to Durgā; (as), m., N. of a Dānava.
vajrapattrikā vajra-pattrikā, f. Asparagus Racemosus.
vajrapāṇi vajra-pāṇi, is, is, i, 'thunderbolt-handed', holding a thunderbolt in the hand, grasping a thunderbolt; whose thunderbolt is the hand (said of Brāhmans); (is), m., N. of Indra; of a class of divine beings (with Buddhists); of a Dhyāni-Bodhisattva.
vajrapāṇitva vajrapāṇi-tva, am, n. the state of one who holds a thunderbolt in the hand.
vajrapāṇin vajra-pā-ṇin, ī, inī, i, 'thunderbolt-handed', grasping a thunderbolt.
vajrapāta vajra-pāta, as, m. the fall of a thunderbolt, a stroke of lightning; (as, ā, am), falling like a thunderbolt.
vajrapāṣāṇa vajra-pāṣāṇa, as, m. 'diamondstone', a kind of spar or valuable stone.
vajrapura vajra-pura, am, n., N. of the city of the Dānava Vajranābha.
vajrapuṣpa vajra-puṣpa, am, n. 'diamond-flower', a valuable flower; the blossom of sesamum; (ā), f. a kind of fennel, Anethum Sowa.
vajraprabha vajra-prabha, as, m., N. of a Vidyā-dhara.
vajraprabhāva vajra-prabhāva, as, m., N. of a king of the Karūṣas.
vajraprastāriṇī vajra-prastā-riṇī, f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
vajraprastāriṇīmantra vajra-prastā-riṇī-mantra, ās, m. pl. an epithet of particular magical formulas.
vajraprāya vajra-prāya, as, ā, am, like adamant, adamantine, exceedingly hard.
vajrabadha vajra-badha, see vajra-vadha.
vajrabāhu vajra-bāhu, us, us, u, 'thunderbolt-armed', holding a thunderbolt in the hand, wielder of the thunderbolt (said of Indra, of Indra and Agni, and of Rudra); (us), m., N. of a king of Orissa; of another person.
vajrabhūmi vajra-bhūmi, is, f., N. of a place.
vajrabhūmirajas vajra-bhūmi-rajas, as, n. a particular precious stone (= vaikrānta).
vajrabhṛkuṭi vajra-bhṛkuṭi, is, f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
vajrabhṛt vajra-bhṛt, t, t, t, carrying or wielding a thunderbolt; (t), m., N. of Indra.
vajramaṇi vajra-maṇi, is, m. 'thunderbolt-gem, 'a diamond.
vajramaṇḍā vajra-maṇḍā, f., N. of a Dhāraṇī.
vajramaya vajra-maya, as, ī, am, made of diamond, hard as diamond, hard, adamantine; hardhearted.
vajramitra vajra-mitra, as, m., N. of a king.
vajramukuṭa vajra-mukuṭa, as, m., N. of a son of Pratāpamukuṭa.
vajramuṣṭi vajra-muṣṭi, is, is, i, holding a thunderbolt in the fist; having a hard or iron fist; (is), m., N. of Indra; of a Rākṣasa; of a Kshatriya or warrior.
vajramūlī vajra-mūlī, f. a kind of leguminous shrub (= māṣa-parṇī).
vajrayoginī vajra-yoginī, f., N. of a goddess.
vajraratha vajra-ratha, as, ā, am, whose thunderbolt is a war-chariot (said of a Kshatriya).
vajrarada va-jra-rada, as, ā, am, having teeth or tusks as hard as adamant; (as), m. a hog, boar.
vajrarātra vajra-rātra, am, n., N. of a town.
vajrarūpa vajra-rūpa, as, ā, am, shaped like a Vajra, crossed, (see vajra.)
vajralipi vajra-lipi, is, f. a particular style of writing.
vajralepa vajra-lepa, as, m. a particular kind of very hard mortar or cement.
vajralepaghaṭita vajralepa-ghaṭita, as, ā, am, joined with adamantine cement.
vajralepāya vajra-lepāya, Nom. A. vajralepāyate, &c., to be like Vajra-lepa, to be as hard or tenacious as cement.
vajralohaka vajra-lohaka, a magnet, loadstone.
vajravadha vajra-vadha, as, m. death by a thunderbolt or lightning; oblique or cross multiplication.
vajravaracandra vajra-vara-candra, as, m., N. of a king of Orissa.
vajravallī vajra-vallī, f. a species of sunflower, Heliotropium Indicum.
vajravah vajra-vah or va-jra-vāh, ṭ, m. carrying or wielding a thunderbolt.
vajravāraka vajra-vāraka, as, m. a title of respect applied to certain sages.
vajravārāhī vajra-vārāhī, f., N. of the mother of Śākya-muni; [cf. vajra-kālikā.]
vajravidrāviṇī vajra-vidrā-viṇī, f., N. of a Buddhist goddess.
vajraviṣkambha vajra-viṣ-kambha, as, m., N. of a son of Garuḍa.
vajravihata vajra-vihata, as, ā, am, Ved. struck by a thunderbolt or lightning.
vajravījaka vajra-vījaka, as, m. a kind of creeper, Guilandina Bonduc.
vajravīra vajra-vīra, as, m., N. of Mahā-kāla.
vajravṛkṣa vajra-vṛkṣa, as, m. a kind of plant, Cactus Opuntia.
vajravega vajra-vega, as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa; of a Vidyā-dhara.
vajravyūha vajra-vyūha, as, m. a kind of military array.
vajraśarīra vajra-śarīra, as, ā, am, = vajra-deha, q. v.
vajraśalya vajra-śalya, as, m. 'having hard quills or prickles', a porcupine.
vajraśākhā vajra-śākhā, f., N. of a branch or sect of the Jainas founded by Vajra-svāmin.
vajraśīrṣa vajra-śīrṣa, as, m., N. of a son of Bhṛgu.
vajraśṛṅkhalā vajra-śṛṅkhalā, f. a female personification peculiar to the Jainas and one of their sixteen Vidyā-devīs.
vajraśṛṅkhalikā vajra-śṛṅkhalikā, f. Asteracantha Longifolia.
vajrasaṃhata vajra-saṃhata, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
vajrasaṅghāta vajra-saṅghāta, as, m. having the hardness or compactness of adamant (applied to Bhīma in Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 4775); epithet of a kind of mortar or cement.
vajrasattva vajra-sattva, as, ā, am, having a soul or heart of adamant; (as), m., N. of a Dhyāni-buddha.
vajrasattvātmikā vajrasattvātmikā (-va-āt-), f., N. of the wife of Vajra-sattva.
vajrasamādhi vajra-samādhi, is, m. a particular kind of abstract meditation with Buddhists.
vajrasamutkīrṇa vajra-samutkīrṇa, as, ā, am, perforated by a diamond or any hard instrument.
vajrasāra vajra-sāra, as, ā, am, having the essence or nature of a diamond, hard as a diamond; made of diamond; a diamond (gender doubtful); (as), m. a proper N.
vajrasāramaya vajrasāra-maya, as, ī, am, made of the essence of a diamond, hard as a diamond, made of diamond.
vajrasārīkṛ vajrasārī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make hard as diamond.
vajrasūci vajra-sūci, is, or vajra-sūcī, f. a diamond needle; N. of an Upaniṣad ascribed to Śaṅkarācārya; of a work by Aśvaghoṣa.
vajrasūrya vajra-sūrya, as, m., N. of a Buddha.
vajrasena vajra-sena, as, m., N. of a king of Śrāvastī; of a preceptor.
vajrasthāna vajra-sthāna, am, n., N. of a place.
vajrasvāmin vajra-svāmin, ī, m., N. of one of the seven Jaina Daśa-pūrvins.
vajrahasta vajra-hasta, as, ā, am, 'thunderbolt-handed', wielding the thunderbolt (said of Indra, Agni, the Maruts, Śiva, &c.); (ā), f., N. of one of the nine Samidhs; of a Buddhist goddess.
vajrahūṇa vajra-hūṇa, as, m., N. of a place.
vajrahṛdaya vajra-hṛdaya, am, n., N. of a Buddhist work.
vajrāṃśu va-jrāṃśu (-ra-aṃ-), us, m., N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa.
vajrākara vajrākara (-ra-āk-), as, m. a diamond mine; N. of a place.
vajrākāra vajrākāra (-ra-āk-), as, ā, am, or vajrākṛti (-ra-āk-), is, is, i, shaped like a thunderbolt, having the shape of a Vajra, having transverse lines, (see vajra); any cross-shaped symbol, (a symbol shaped like a cross was formerly used in grammars as the sign of the Jihvāmūlīyas.)
vajrākhya vajrākhya (-ra-ākh-), as, ā, am, having the name of Vajra, called Vajra; (as), m. a kind of mineral spar; [cf. vajra-pāṣāṇa.]
vajrāghāta vajrāghāta (-ra-āgh-), as, m. the stroke of a thunderbolt, a stroke of lightning; any sudden shock or calamity.
vajrāṅkita vajrāṅkita (-ra-aṅ-), as, ā, am, marked with a Vajra or with a Vajra-like symbol, (see vajra.)
vajrāṅkuśī vajrāṅkuśī (-ra-aṅ-), f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
vajrāṅga vajrāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, m. a snake, (probably for vakrāṅga); (ī), f. a sort of grain, Coix Barbata; Heliotropium Indicum.
vajrācārya vajrācārya (-ra-āc-), as, m. 'diamondlike teacher, 'N. of a preceptor.
vajrāditya vajrāditya (-ra-ād-), as, m., N. of a king of Kaśmīra.
vajrābha vajrābha (-ra-ābh-), as, ā, am, diamond-like, resembling a diamond; (as), m. a kind of spar or valuable stone, (perhaps) the opal; [cf. vajrākhya.]
vajrābhyāsa vajrābhyāsa (-ra-abh-), as, m. multiplication crosswise or zigzag, cross multiplication.
vajrāmbujā vajrāmbujā (-ra-am-), f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
vajrāyudha vajrāyudha (-ra-āy-), as, ā, am, thunderbolt-armed, having the thunderbolt for a weapon; (as), m., N. of Indra; a proper N.
vajrāśani vajrāśani (-ra-aś-), is, m. f. Indra's thunderbolt.
vajrāsana vajrāsana (-ra-ās-), am, n. a diamond seat or throne; a particular way of sitting.
vajrāsu vajrāsu = vajrāṃśu (according to one reading).
vajrāsthiśṛṅkhalā vajrā-sthi-śṛṅkhalā (-ra-as-), f. Asteracantha Longifolia, (perhaps resolvable into the name of two plants, viz. Vajra-śṛṅkhalā and Asthi-śṛṅkhalā.)
vajrāhata vajrāhata (-ra-āh-), as, ā, am, struck by a thunderbolt.
vajrāhikā vajrāhikā (-ra-ah-), f. Carpopogon Pruriens.
vajrīkaraṇa vajrī-karaṇa, am, n. the making into a Vajra or into the form of a thunderbolt.
vajrībhūta vajrī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become a thunderbolt, turned into a thunderbolt.
vajrendra vajrendra (-ra-in-), as, m. a proper N.
vajreśvarī vajreśvarī (-ra-īś-), f., N. of a Buddhist goddess.
vajrodarī vajrodarī (-ra-ud-), f., N. of a Rākṣasī.
vajraka vajraka, am, n., scil. taila, a kind of oil prepared with various substances (used as a remedy for cutaneous eruptions); a particular appearance or phenomenon of the sky; = vajra-kṣāra.
vajrāya vajrāya, Nom. A. vajrāyate, &c., to become a thunderbolt.
vajrin vajrin, ī, iṇī, i, holding or wielding the thunderbolt (said of Indra, Agni, Śiva, &c.); containing the word vajra (Ved.); (ī), m. 'the Thunderer', N. of Indra; a Buddha or Jaina deified saint; (iṇī), f. epithet of certain Iṣṭakās (Ved.).
vajrijit vajri-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of Garuḍa, (see vajra-jit.)
vajrivas vajrivas, voc. c. a Vedic form (see Ṛg-veda I. 121, 14) = vajra-van, voc. c. of vajra-vat, having or wielding a thunderbolt.
vajaāṇa vajaāṇa and vajahūṇa, N. of places; [cf. vajra-hūṇa.]
vajraṭa vajraṭa, as, m., N. of the father of Uvaṭa.
vajrolī vajrolī, f. a particular position of the fingers.
vañc vañc (probably connected with rt. vaṅk), cl. 1. P. vañcati, vavañca, Prec. vacyāt, vañcitum, to move to and fro, shake, vibrate, tremble, totter, rock about, waver (Ved.); to go crookedly; to go slyly or secretly, sneak along; to go, go to, arrive at; to pass over, wander over, go astray: Pass. vacyate, Ved. to move or rock to and fro, roll, hurry along, (but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 46, 3. vacyante = ucyante, as if fr. rt. vac, to speak, proclaim, address, &c.): Caus. P. vañcayati, &c., to move or go away from, avoid, escape, shun, evade (generally P. and with acc.): Caus. A. vañcayate, &c., to cause to go astray, deceive, defraud, delude, trick, cheat, (in these senses properly A., but sometimes also P.): Pass. of Caus. vañcyate, to be deceived: Desid. vivañci-ṣate: Intens. vanīvacyate, vanīvañcīti; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Lat. vafer.]
vaktvā vaktvā or vacitvā, ind. = vañcitvā below.
vacasa 2. vacasa, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 878, col. 2), Ved. oscillating, moving about, rolling (said of carriages).
vacasyu 2. vacasyu, us, us, u (for 1. see p. 878, col. 2), Ved. shaking, tossing, tottering.
vacyamāna 2. vacyamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. being urged on or incited, being inspired, (according to Sāy. vacya-māna = both ucyamāna and preryamāṇa.)
vañcaka vañcaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus.), deceiving, cheating, one who deceives, a deceiver, rogue, cheat, knave; fraudulent, deceitful, crafty; (as), m. a jackal; a musk-rat; a tame or house-ichneumon.
vañcatha vañcatha, as, m. a deceiver, rogue, knave, cheat; the Indian cuckoo; cheating.
vañcana vañcana, am, ā, n. f. (fr. the Caus.), the act of deceiving, cheating, defrauding, fraud, deceit, (vañ-canam or vañcanāṃ kṛ, to practise fraud, cheat); illusion, delusion, hallucination.
vañcanatā vañcana-tā, f. trickery, deception, roguishness.
vañcanapravaṇa vañcana-pra-vaṇa, as, ā, am, inclined to fraud or deception.
vañcanavat vañcana-vat, ān, atī, at, deceitful, crafty, fraudulent.
vañcanīya vañcanīya, as, ā, am, to be avoided or shunned; to be deceived, capable of being cheated.
vañcayitavya vañcayitavya, as, ā, am, to be tricked or cheated.
vañcayitṛ vañcayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who deceives, a deceiver, cheat.
vañcayitvā vañcayitvā, ind. having cheated or deceived, having deluded.
vañcita vañcita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), deceived, tricked, cheated, deluded, imposed upon; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
vañcitaka vañcitaka in pakṣa-v-, q. v.
vañcitvā vañcitvā, ind. having cheated or deceived, &c.
vañcin vañcin, ī, inī, i, deceiving, cheating (at the end of a comp.).
vañcuka vañcuka or vañcūka, as, ī, am, deceptive, fraudulent, dishonest, crafty.
vañcya vañcya, as, ā, am, to be gone, to be avoided, &c.; to be cheated.
vañcati vañcati, is, m. fire; [cf. añcati.]
vañjarā vañjarā, f., N. of a river.
vañjula vañjula, as, m. the tree Dalbergia Ougeinensis; another tree, Jonesia Aśoka; common cane or ratan, Calamus Rotang; a kind of flower, Hibiscus Mutabilis; a sort of bird; (ā), f. a cow that yields abundance of milk; N. of a river.
vañjuladruma vañ-jula-druma, as, m. the Aśoka tree.
vañjulapriya vañjula-priya, as, m. the ratan, Calamus Rotang.
vañjulaka vañjulaka, as, m. a kind of plant; a sort of bird.
vaṭ 1. vaṭ (probably connected with rt. 1. vṛt), cl. 1. P. vaṭati, vavāṭa, vaṭitum, to surround, encompass; cl. 10. P. vaṭayati, &c., to tie, string, connect; to divide, partition: Caus. vaṭayati, -yitum, to speak.
vaṭa vaṭa, as, m. the banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica, (said to be also am, n.); a small shell, the Cypraea Moneta or cowry; a sort of bird; a little ball, globule, pill, small lump or roundish mass; a cake made of pulse ground and fried with oil or butter [cf. vaṭaka]; a round figure, circle, cipher; equality in shape or dimension; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; (as, ī, am), m. f. n. a string, rope, tie; (ī), f. a pill, bolus; a kind of tree (= nadī-vaṭa); gaḍhā vaṭī, a particular position in the game of Catur-aṅga or chess.
vaṭakaṇikā vaṭa-kaṇikā or vaṭa-kaṇīkā, f. a very small particle of the Indian fig-tree.
vaṭaja vaṭa-ja, as, m., see Pāṇ. VI. 2, 82.
vaṭatale vaṭa-tale, ind. at the bottom of an Indian fig-tree, under a banyan tree.
vaṭatīrthanātha vaṭa-tīrtha-nātha, N. of a Liṅga.
vaṭapattra vaṭa-pattra, as, m. a kind of white basil; (ā), f. a kind of jasmine; a plant from the fibrous leaves of which bow-strings are made, Aletris Hyacinthoides; Sanseviera Zeylanica; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= irāvatī).
vaṭayakṣiṇītīrtha vaṭa-yakṣiṇī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vaṭavāsin vaṭa-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in the Indian fig-tree; (ī), m. a Yaksha.
vaṭeśvara vaṭeśvara (-ṭa-īś-), as, m., N. of a Liṅga; of the author of a commentary on the drama called Mudrā-rākṣasa.
vaṭeśvarasiddhānta vaṭeśvara-siddhānta, as, m., N. of a work.
vaṭodakā vaṭodakā (-ṭa-ud-), f., N. of a river.
vaṭaka vaṭaka, as, m. a small lump or round mass, ball, globule; a kind of cake made of pulse fried in oil or butter, (said to be also am, n.); a particular weight, = 8 Māṣas or 2 Śāṇas; (ikā), f. a pill, bolus; a chess-man, (see under vaṭa above.)
vaṭakinī vaṭakinī, f. (fr. vaṭaka), N. of a particular night of full moon (when it is customary to eat Vaṭaka cakes).
vaṭara vaṭara, as, ā, am, wicked, villainous, unsteady; (as), m. a thief; a cock; a cloth worn round the head, turban; a mat; a fragrant grass, Cyperus; a churning-stick.
vaṭākara vaṭākara, as, m. a cord, string (= varāṭaka, vaṭāraka).
vaṭāraka vaṭāraka, as, m. a cord, string, rope (= varā-ṭaka, vaṭākara); N. of a man; (ās), m. pl. this man's descendants.
vaṭārakamaya vaṭāraka-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of a rope, made of string.
vaṭi vaṭi, is, f. a sort of ant (= divī and upajihvā); a kind of louse or other insect.
vaṭika vaṭika, as, m. a pawn or common man at chess.
vaṭin vaṭin, ī, inī, i, having a string, stringed; circular, globular; (ī), m. = vaṭika above.
vaṭibha vaṭibha, as, ā, am, having or containing the insect called Vaṭi.
vaṭī vaṭī, f. See under vaṭa above.
vaṭu vaṭu, us, m. (also written baṭu), a boy, lad, stripling, youth; a young Brāhman or Brahma-cārin, religious student; N. of a class of priests; a form of Śiva (so called from being represented by boys in the rites of the Śāktas); a plant, Colosanthes Indica or Bignonia Indica.
vaṭumātra vaṭu-mātra, a mere stripling.
vaṭurūpin vaṭu-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having the form of a lad or stripling.
vaṭūkaraṇa vaṭū-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making into a youth, the introduction of a boy to his preceptor [cf. upa-nayana], investiture with the sacred thread.
vaṭuka vaṭuka, as, m. a boy, lad, youth; a young Brāhman or religious student; a stupid fellow, blockhead; N. of a class of priests; a form of Śiva (among the Śāktas).
vaṭukanātha vaṭuka-nātha, as, m., N. of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya.
vaṭukabhairava vaṭuka-bhairava, as, m. a form of Bhairava.
vaṭūrin vaṭūrin or mahā-vaṭūrin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. broad, wide, wide-spreading, (Sāy. = veṣṭana-śīla or ati-vistṛta.)
vaṭya vaṭya, as, ā, am, belonging to the Vaṭa or Indian fig-tree; a kind of mineral, (gender doubtful.)
vaṭ 2. vaṭ, ind., Ved. an interjection or exclamation used in sacrificial ceremonies.
vaṭāvīka vaṭāvīka, as, m. one who assumes a false name; notorious thief (?).
vaṭṭa vaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
vaṭṭadeva vaṭṭa-deva, as, m. a proper N.
vaṭh vaṭh (also written baṭh), cl. 1. P. vaṭhati, vavāṭha (3rd pl. vavaṭhus), va-ṭhitum, to be large; to be powerful or able; to be fat.
vaṭhara vaṭhara, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. V. 39. fr. rt. vac with substitution of ṭh for c), stupid, slow, dull; vile, wicked, abandoned [cf. vaṭara]; (as), m. a fool, blockhead; a physician; a water-pot; = śabda-kāra; = vakra.
vaḍabhi vaḍabhi, is, or vaḍabhī, f. the wooden frame of a roof; a flat roof, house-top, top room, turret, top floor, balcony, any temporary erection on the top of a palace, awning, tent; [cf. valabhi.]
vaḍavā vaḍavā, f. (also written vaḍabā, ba-ḍavā, q. v.), a female horse, mare, (also vaḍava, as, m. in Taittirīya-s. II. 1, 8, 3, in the sense of a horse resembling a mare); the nymph Aśvinī (who, in the form of a mare as the wife of Vivasvat or the Sun, became the mother of the two Aśvins, see aśvinī); the personification of the constellation represented by a horse's head; a female slave; a harlot, prostitute; N. of a woman (having the patronymic Prātitheyī); of a wife of Vasu-deva (having the epithet Pari-cārikā, Hari-vaṃśa 1949); of a river; of a place of pilgrimage.
vaḍavadhenu vaḍava-dhenu, us, f., Ved. a mare.
vaḍavāgni vaḍavāgni (-vā-ag-), is, m. 'mare's fire', submarine fire or the fire of the lower regions (fabled to be at the South-pole and not extinguishable by the sea water; see aurva, baḍavāgni).
vaḍavānala vaḍavā-nala (-vā-an-), as, m. = vaḍavāgni; a kind of medicinal powder (composed of pepper and other pungent materials and used to facilitate digestion).
vaḍavāmukha vaḍavā-mukha, am, n. 'the mare's mouth', the entrance to the lower regions at the South-pole; (as, ī, am), belonging to the submarine fire at the South-pole; (as), m. the submarine fire described above; N. of Śiva; a personification of a Maharshi (identified with Nārāyaṇa); (ās), m. pl., N. of a mythical people.
vaḍavāvaktra vaḍavā-vaktra, am, n. = va-ḍavā-mukha.
vaḍavāhṛta vaḍavā-hṛta, a term applied to a kind of slave.
vaḍavin vaḍavin, ī, inī, i, an adjective formed from vaḍavā, see Gaṇa Vrīhyādi to Pāṇ. V. 2, 116.
vaḍā vaḍā or vaḍikā, f. = vaṭa, pulse ground and fried with oil or butter.
vaḍiśa vaḍiśa, am, n. (rarely as, m., and according to some also ā, ī, f.), a hook, fish-hook; a particular surgical instrument in the form of a hook; [cf. valiśa.]
vaḍiśayuta vaḍiśa-yuta, as, ā, am, joined to or fastened on a hook (said of a bait).
vaḍausaka vaḍausaka, N. of a place.
vaḍra vaḍra, as, ā, am, large, great.
vaṇ vaṇ (also written baṇ), cl. 1. P. vaṇati, vavāṇa (Caus. Aor. avīvaṇat or avavāṇat), vaṇitum, to sound.
vaṇa vaṇa, as, m. sound, noise.
vaṇathalagrāma vaṇathala-grāma, as, m. (probably a corruption of vana-sthala-g-), N. of a village.
vaṇij vaṇij, k, m. (also written baṇij, q. v.), a merchant, trader; the sign of the zodiac Libra or the Scales; (k), f. trade, merchandise.
vaṇikkarman va-ṇik-karman, a, n. or vaṇik-kriyā, f. the business or occupation of a trader, trade, merchandise.
vaṇikpatha vaṇik-patha, as, m. (see baṇik-patha), 'trader's path, 'a trader's business, merchandise, traffic; a merchant's shop; a merchant; the zodiacal sign Libra or the Scales.
vaṇiksārtha vaṇik-sārtha, as, m. a company of traders or merchants, caravan.
vaṇigjana vaṇig-jana, as, m. a tradesman, merchant; tradespeople, merchants.
vaṇigbandhu vaṇig-bandhu, vaṇig-bhāva, vaṇig-vaha, see baṇig-b-, &c.
vaṇigvṛtti vaṇig-vṛtti, is, f. 'livelihood by trade', trade, traffic, retail or petty trade, low trade, huckstering.
vaṇiṅmārga vaṇiṅ-mārga, as, m. 'trader's path or road', a merchant's shop, &c. (= vipaṇi).
vaṇija vaṇija, as, m. = vaṇij, a merchant; the zodiacal sign Libra; N. of a particular Karaṇa.
vaṇijaka vaṇijaka, as, m. a merchant.
vaṇijya vaṇijya, am, ā, n. f. trade, traffic, (for vāṇijya; cf. baṇijya.)
vaṇṭ vaṇṭ (also written baṇṭ, connected with rt. vaṇḍ), cl. 1. 10. P. vaṇṭati, vaṇṭayati (also, according to some, vaṇṭāpayati), &c., to partition, apportion, share, separate, divide.
vaṇṭa vaṇṭa, as, m. a part, portion; the handle of a sickle; an unmarried man; (as, ā, am), unmarried.
vaṇṭaka vaṇṭaka, as, m. dividing; an apportioner, distributer; a part, portion, share.
vaṇṭana vaṇṭana, am, n. the act of portioning, apportioning, partitioning, dividing into shares.
vaṇṭanīya vaṇṭanīya, as, ā, am, to be apportioned, divisible, to be divided.
vaṇṭita vaṇṭita, as, ā, am, divided into shares, distributed.
vaṇṭāla vaṇṭāla or vaṇṭhāla, as, m. a spade, shovel, hoe; a boat; a kind of battle, the contest of heroes; [cf. vaṇḍāla.]
vaṇṭh vaṇṭh, cl. 1. A. vaṇṭhate, vavaṇṭhe, vaṇṭhitum, to go or move alone, go unaccompanied.
vaṇṭha vaṇṭha, as, ā, am, crippled, maimed; unmarried; (as), m. an unmarried man; a servant; a dwarf; a javelin; [cf. vaṇḍa.]
vaṇṭhara vaṇṭhara, as, m. the new shoot of the Tāl or palm tree; the sheath that envelopes the young bamboo; a rope for tying a goat, &c.; the female breast; a dog's tail; a dog; a cloud.
vaṇḍ vaṇḍ (connected with rt. vaṇṭ), cl. 1. A. vaṇḍate, vavaṇḍe, vaṇḍitum, to partition, apportion, share, divide; to surround, encompass; to cover; cl. 10. P. vaṇḍayati, &c., to partition, share, divide.
vaṇḍa vaṇḍa, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. 1. van or vaṇ), maimed, defective, crippled (especially in the hands or feet or tail), one whose hands have been cut off [cf. vaṇṭha]; impotent, emasculated [cf. paṇḍa]; (as), m. a man who is circumcised or has no prepuce, (probably a wrong reading for caṇḍa); an ox without a tail [cf. a-vaṇḍa]; (ā), f. an unchaste woman, (probably a wrong reading for raṇḍā.)
vaṇḍara vaṇḍara, as, m. a niggard, miser; a eunuch or attendant on the women's apartments.
vaṇḍāla vaṇḍāla, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vaṇḍ), a particular mode of fighting, the contest of heroes; a boat; a spade, a hoe.
vat 1. vat, ind. an affix (technically termed vati) added to words to imply likeness or resemblance, and generally translatable by 'as', 'like' (e. g. brāhmaṇa-vat, like a Brāhman).
vat 2. vat, a Vedic rt. usually connected with api, (probably) cl. 1. vatati, &c., to understand, comprehend, apprehend, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 3, 10. vatema = sambha-jemahi, 'may we share in or possess or obtain', where vat is said to stand for rt. 1. van): Caus. vātayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvatat, to cause to understand, make intelligible; to excite, awaken, (Sāy. = prāpayati, āgamayati, prerayati.)
vatat vatat, an, antī, at, understanding, comprehending, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 60, 6 = gacchat, going.)
vātayat vātayat, an, antī, at, causing to understand; exciting, &c., (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 165, 13. api-vātayat = sampūrṇam prāpayat, causing to obtain completely.)
vata 1. vata, ind. in the earlier language generally written bata, q. v.; for 2. vata see p. 883, col. 1), a particle expressing sorrow, compassion, pleasure, surprise, &c., and generally translatable by 'ah!' 'alas!' 'oh!' also used as a vocative particle; (in later Sanskṛt vata is often found in the middle of a sentence.)
vataṃsa va-taṃsa or va-taṃsaka, as, m. = ava-taṃsa, a garland; a ring-shaped ornament, earring, ear-ornament; a crest.
vataṇḍa vataṇḍa, as, m., N. of a Muni; (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Vataṇḍa, (taṇḍa-vataṇ-ḍās, m. pl. the descendants of Taṇḍa and Vataṇḍa); (ī), f. a female decendant of Vataṇḍa.
vati vati, see under rt. 1. van. (For the affix vati see 1. vat, col. 1.)
vatū vatū, ūs, f. a river of heaven; (ūs), m. one who speaks the truth, a road; a disease of the eyes.
vatokā va-tokā, f. = ava-tokā, a cow miscarrying from accident.
vatsa vatsa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 62. fr. rt. vad), a calf, a young animal or the young of any animal, offspring, child, (vatsa, voc. c. 'my dear child, my darling', used as a term of endearment; jīvad-vatsā, a woman whose child is still alive); a son, boy, (bāla-vatsā, a woman whose son is still a boy); a year [cf. vatsara]; N. of a son or descendant of Kaṇva; of a descendant of Agni (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 187); of a descendant of Kaśyapa; of the author of a law-book; of a son of Pratardana; of a son of Prasena-jit; of a son of Aksha-mālā; of a son of Uru-kshepa; of a son of Soma-śarman; N. of a country (its chief town is Kauśāmbhī); (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Vatsa; N. of the inhabitants of Vatsa and of the country; (ā), f. a female calf; a little daughter, little girl, (vatse, voc. c. 'my dear child', used as a term of endearment); (am), n. the breast, chest, (according to some authorities also as, m.); [cf. Gr. [greek] (for [greek]); Lat. vitulu-s, vitula; Osk. Viteliu (= Italia); Slav. tel-ici; Bohem. tel-e; Lith. telycza.]
vatsakāma vatsa-kāma, as, ā, am, child-loving, fondly loving or affectionate towards offspring; (ā), f. a cow longing for her calf; a mother anxious after her child.
vatsaguru vatsa-guru, us, m. a teacher of children, preceptor.
vatsatantrī vatsa-tantrī, īs, f. a rope for tying calves.
vatsatara vatsa-tara, as, m. 'more than a calf', a weaned calf, young ox or bull, bullock, steer, (also applied to the young of goats); (ī), f. a heifer.
vatsatarārṇa vatsata-rārṇa (-ra-ṛṇa), am, n. the debt or loan of a bullock (?) ; see Vopa-deva II. 9.
vatsatva vatsa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a calf.
vatsadanta vatsa-danta, as, m. 'calf-toothed', a kind of arrow (having a point like the tooth of a calf); (am), n. an arrow point like a calf's tooth.
vatsanapāt vatsa-napāt, m., N. of a descendant of Babhru.
vatsanābha vatsa-nābha, as, m. a particular tree; a particular kind of strong poison prepared from the root of a kind of aconite (said to resemble the nipple of a cow; the poison is also called Mīthā zahr); a proper N.; (am), n. a hole of a particular shape in the frame of a bedstead.
vatsanābhaka vatsa-nābhaka, as, m. the poison described above.
vatsapa vatsa-pa, as, m. a keeper of calves; N. of a demon (Ved.).
vatsapati vatsa-pati, is, m. a king or lord of the Vatsas, (or) N. of a king.
vatsapattana vatsa-pattana, am, n. 'Vatsa town', N. of a city in the north of India, (also called Kauśāmbhī.)
vatsapāla vatsa-pāla, as, m. a keeper of calves; N. of Kṛṣṇa; of Bala-deva.
vatsapālana vatsa-pālana, am, n. the act of keeping calves.
vatsapracetas vatsa-pracetas, ās, ās, as, Ved. minding or taking care of Vatsa or the Vatsas, (Sāy. = stotari prakṛṣṭa-jñāna, favourably-minded towards a worshipper.)
vatsaprī vatsa-prī, īs, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 68, X. 45, 46, (his patronymic is Bhālandana.)
vatsaprīti vatsa-prīti, is, m. = vatsa-prī.
vatsabandhā vatsa-bandhā, f. a cow longing for her calf.
vatsabālaka vatsa-bālaka, as, m., N. of a brother of Vasu-deva.
vatsabhūmi vatsa-bhūmi, is, f. the land of the Vatsas, N. of a country; (is), m., N. of a son of Vatsa.
vatsamitra vatsa-mitra, as, m., N. of a certain Gobhila.
vatsamukha vatsa-mukha, as, ī, am, calf-faced, having the face of a calf.
vatsarāja vatsa-rāja, as, m. a king of the Vatsas; a proper N.
vatsarājadeva vatsa-rāja-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
vatsarājya vatsa-rājya, am, n. sovereignty or authority over the Vatsas.
vatsavat vatsa-vat, ān, atī, at, having or possessing a calf; (ān), m., N. of one of the sons of Śūra.
vatsavinda vatsa-vinda, as, m. a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. Vatsa-vinda's descendants.
vatsavṛddha vatsa-vṛd-dha, as, m., N. of a son of Uru-kriya.
vatsavyūha vatsa-vyūha, as, m., N. of a son of Vatsa.
vatsaśālā vatsa-śālā, f. a calf-shed; (as, ā, am), born in a calf-shed.
vatsākṣī vat-sākṣī (-sa-ak-), f. a kind of cucumber, Cucumis Madraspatanus.
vatsāṅka vatsāṅka (-sa-aṅ-), as, m. a proper N.
vatsājīva vatsājīva (-sa-āj-), as, ā, am, living by calves, obtaining a livelihood by keeping calves; (as), m. epithet of a Piṅgala.
vatsādana vatsādana (-sa-ad-), as, ī, am, eating calves; (as), m. a wolf; (ī), f. 'eating its own offspring', Cocculus Cordifolius (so called as not bringing all its berries to maturity).
vatsāsura vatsāsura (-sa-as-), as, m., N. of an Asura.
vatseśa vatseśa or vatseśvara (-sa-īś-), as, m. a king of Vatsa.
vatsaka vatsaka, as, m. a little calf, calf, or young animal in general; a child, offspring; a medicinal plant, Wrightia Antidysenterica; N. of a son of Śūra; of an Asura; (ikā), f. a calf, female calf, a heifer, young cow; (am), n. green or black sulphate of iron.
vatsakavīja vatsaka-vīja, am, n. the seed of Wrightia Antidysenterica.
vatsara vatsara, as, m. the fifth year in a cycle of five or six years; the sixth year in a cycle of six years; a year; the Year personified as a son of Dhruva and Bhrami; N. of Viṣṇu; of a Sādhya; of a son of Kaśyapa; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. vetus, vetus-tu-s, vetulu-s; Lith. wasara; Slav. vetuchu.]
vatsarādi vatsarādi (-ra-ādi), is, m. the first month of the Hindū year, the month Mārgaśīrṣa.
vatsarāntaka vatsarāntaka (-ra-an-), as, m. 'Year-destroyer', N. of the month Phālguna.
vatsarārṇa vat-sarārṇa (-ra-ṛṇa), am, n. a debt or loan for a year (?); see Vopa-deva II. 9.
vatsala vatsala, as, ā, am, child-loving, affectionate towards offspring, affectionate in general; kind, loving, tender; fond of, wholly given up to, devoted to, longing for (sometimes with loc., e. g. gāvo vatseṣu vatsalāḥ, cows longing for their calves); (as), m. a fire fed with grass (i. e. quickly burning away); N. of one of Skanda's attendants; (ā), f. a cow fond of her calf; (am), n. affection, fondness.
vatsalatā vatsala-tā, f. or vatsala-tva, am, n. affectionateness, lovingness, tenderness, affection.
vatsalaya vatsalaya, Nom. P. vatsalayati, &c., to make tender or affectionate (especially towards offspring or children).
vatsāya vatsāya, Nom. P. vatsāyati, &c., to represent or be like a calf.
vatsāyat vatsāyat, an, antī, at, acting like a calf.
vatsāra vatsāra, as, m., N. of a son of Kaśyapa.
vatsin vatsin, ī, inī, i, having a calf; (ī), m. (perhaps) 'having many children', N. of Viṣṇu.
vatsiman vatsiman, ā, m. childhood, youth, early youth.
vatsīya vatsīya, as, ā, am, proper or fit for a calf; (as), m. a cowherd.
vatsaṇurakatīrtha vatsaṇuraka-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vathsara vathsara, as, m. = vatsara (according to the grammarian Pauṣkarasādi).
vad vad (sometimes lengthened in ep. into vād on account of the metre), cl. 1. P. A. vadati, vadate, uvāda (3rd du. ūdatus, 3rd pl. ūdus; according to Vopa-deva VIII. 52, 2nd sing. also veditha, 3rd du. vedatus, 3rd pl. vedus), ūde (3rd du. ūdāte, 3rd pl. ūdire), vadiṣyati, -te, avādīt, avadiṣṭa, Prec. udyāt, vaditum, to speak, say, utter, tell, speak to, address (with acc. of the thing said and of the person addressed and sometimes with prep. abhi and acc., both P. and A. being used indiscriminately, e. g. yad vadasi mām, that which thou sayest to me; mām abhi vadati, he speaks to me; kiṃ vadāmi or vade, what must I say? maivaṃ vada or vadasva, do not speak so; sa-tyaṃ vada or vadasva, speak the truth; devānāṃ vacanāt tvāṃ vadāmi or vade, I speak to thee in the name of the gods; prativākyaṃ vada or vada-sva, speak a reply); to speak about, declare, proclaim, announce, communicate, inform, notify; to maintain, affirm; to designate, call, name; to raise the voice, sign, utter a cry (said of birds &c.); to discuss, dispute about, contend, quarrel (Ved. A.); to be called, be considered (Ved. A.); to state authoritatively (?), be an authority (A.); to exert one's self, strive for (A.): Pass. udyate, Aor. avādi, Part. udita (see 2. udita), to be said or spoken, to be addressed or spoken to; to be declared or announced, to be published or proclaimed: Caus. vādayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. avīvadat, to cause to speak or say, to urge or invite to speak; to cause to sound forth, play (a musical instrument; generally P.), to play music; to cause to be played by any one (inst.); to speak, recite, rehearse: Pass. of Caus. vādyate: Desid. vivadi-ṣati, -te, to desire to speak: Intens. vāvadyate, vāvatti, vāvadīti, to speak aloud; to sound loudly; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (according to some) [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] (probably) Lat. vas (vad-is): (perhaps) Old Germ. far-wāzan: Old Sax. for-wātan: Lith. vad-i-n-u, 'I call:' Slav. vad-i-ti, vāda, 'accusation;' us-ta, 'mouth:' Hib. feadaim, 'I say;' (perhaps) luadhaim, 'I mention;' raidim, 'I say.']
vada vada, as, ā, am, speaking, able to speak, speaking well or sensibly, (frequently at the end of comps.; cf. priyaṃ-v-, ku-v-); (as), m., N. of a so-called Veda (with the Magians).
vadaka vadaka = vada in dur-vadaka, q. v.
vadat vadat, an, antī, at, speaking, saying, telling.
vadana vadana, am, n. the act of speaking or saying; sounding (Ved.); the mouth, face, countenance, (kāla-vadana, 'the face of Time', N. of a Śaiva work), aspect, appearance, look; the front, point; the first term, initial quantity or term of a progression (in algebra); the summit or apex of a triangle; [cf. Hib. aodann, 'the face;' eudan, 'the forehead.']
vadanadantura vadana-dantura, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vadanamadirā vadana-madirā, f. the wine or nectar of the mouth.
vadanaroga vadana-roga, as, m. mouth-disease.
vadanaśyāmikā vadana-śyāmikā, f. blackness of the face; a kind of disease.
vadanasaroja vadana-saroja, am, n. 'facelotus, 'the face of a mistress.
vadanāmaya vadanāmaya (-na-ām-), as, m. mouth-disease, face-sickness.
vadanāsava vada-nāsava (-na-ās-), as, m. 'mouth-liquor', saliva, spittle.
vadanībhū vadanī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become a face, be changed into a face.
vadanībhūta vadanī-bhūta, as, ā, am, changed into a face.
vadanendu vada-nendu (-na-in-), us, m. 'face-moon', the face.
vadanta vadanta in kiṃ-v-, q. v.
vadanti vadanti, is, or vadantī, f. speech, discourse, talk, (according to some only used in kiṃ-v-, q. v.)
vadantika vadantika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vadanya vadanya, as, ā, am, = vadānya below.
vadamāna vadamāna, as, ā, am, speaking, saying, telling; calling; explaining, declaring; glorifying, boasting.
vadānya vadānya, as, ā, am, eloquent, speaking kindly or agreeably, affable; bountiful, liberal, munificent, (in this sense probably for 1. ava-dānya); (as), m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
vadāvada vadāvada, as, ā, am, or vadāvadin, ī, inī, i (probably an old Intens., cf. 2. mahāmaha), speaking much, talkative, chattering, speaking, a speaker; able to speak well, eloquent.
vaditavya vaditavya, as, ā, am, to be said or spoken.
vaditṛ vaditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, saying, speaking, a speaker.
vadiṣṭha vadiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. speaking very well, speaking best.
vadya vadya, as, ā, am, to be spoken &c., (used only in comp., cf. a-vadya, an-avadya); an epithet of the days of the dark lunar fortnight, (see vadya-pakṣa); (am), n. speech, speaking about, conversing, (only at the end of a comp., cf. brahma-v-, satya-v-.)
vadyapakṣa vadya-pakṣa, as, m. the dark fortnight of the lunar month (in which the moon is waning).
vadara vadara, vadari, &c. See badara, &c.
vadarika vadarika, as, m. a jujube tree.
vadāma vadāma, as, m. (fr. the Persian [arabic]), an almond.
vadāla vadāla, as, m. a kind of Silurus or sheat-fish; an eddy or whirlpool.
vadālaka vadālaka, as, m. = vadāla, a kind of sheat-fish.
vadi vadi, ind. (according to some for ba-di, contracted fr. bahula-dina, but cf. vadya), in the dark half of any month, (affixed to the names of months in giving dates at the end of MSS.; cf. vaiśākha-v-.)
vaddivāsa vaddivāsa, N. of a place.
vaddhrī vaddhrī. See under vadhra, p. 883.
vadh vadh (a defective rt. frequently written badh, see 3. badh, properly only used in the Aorist and Precative tenses, the other tenses being supplied fr. rt. han, q. v.), Aor. P. A. ava-dhīt, avadhiṣṭa, (mā vadhiṣṭhāḥ, do not kill); Prec. 1st sing. vadhyāsam, 3rd sing. vadhyāt, (in the Veda the Potential also occurs, e. g. 1st sing. vadheyam, 3rd sing. vadhet; in epic poetry the 2nd Fut. P. A. vadhiṣyati, -te, and some tenses and forms of the Pass.; other Vedic forms are va-dhīm, vadhiṣṭana), to strike; to slay, kill, put to death, destroy, murder: Pass. vadhyate (ep. P. vadhyati), 3rd sing. Impv. vadhyatām, Aor. ava-dhi, Prec. vadhiṣīṣṭa, to be slain or killed: Caus. vadhyati, -yitum, to kill, slay; [cf. according to some, Lat. loedo: Hib. foethaim, 'I kill;' foethadh, 'killing;' fesaim, 'I kill, destroy;' feadhm, 'killing.']
vadha vadha, as, m. one who kills or slays, a killer, slaughterer; a vanquisher, victor; a deadly weapon, Indra's thunderbolt (Ved.); the act of striking, killing, slaying, slaughter, murder, death, destruction; a blow, stroke, corporal punishment; paralysis; destruction, disappearance (said of inanimate objects); multiplication.
vadhakarmādhikārin vadha-karmādhikārin (-ma-adh-), ī, m. 'one who superintends the act of putting to death', an executioner, hangman.
vadhakāṅkṣin vadha-kāṅkṣin, ī, iṇī, i, wishing for death.
vadhakāmyā vadha-kāmyā, f. the desire to kill, intention to hurt.
vadhajīvin vadha-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living by the death (of animals); (ī), m. a butcher; a hunter, fowler. --1. vadha-tra, as, ā, am (for 2. vadhatra see col. 3), protecting from death or destruction.
vadhadaṇḍa vadha-daṇḍa, capital punishment; corporal punishment (e. g. whipping &c., Manu VIII. 129).
vadhanirṇeka vadha-nirṇeka, as, m. expiation for killing, atonement for murder or manslaughter.
vadhabhūmi vadha-bhūmi, is, f. execution-ground, place of execution.
vadhasthalī vadha-sthalī, f. or vadha-sthāna, am, n. a place of execution; a slaughter-house.
vadhāṅgaka vadhāṅ-gaka (-dha-aṅ-), am, n. a prison.
vadhārha vadhārha (-dha-ar-), as, ā, am, deserving death.
vadhaiṣin vadhai-ṣin (-dha-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, desirous of killing, intending to kill.
vadhodarka vadhodarka (-dha-ud-), as, ā, am, resulting in death, effecting death.
vadhodyata vadhodyata (-dha-ud-), as, ā, am, prepared or ready to kill, intending to put to death, murderous; an assassin, murderer.
vadhopāya vadhopāya (-dha-up-), as, m. an instrument or means of putting to death.
vadhaka vadhaka, as, akā or ikā, am, killing, destructive, pernicious, injurious; (as), m. one who kills, a murderer, assasin; an executioner, hangman, (also written badhaka); a particular sort of reed or rush.
vadhatra 2. vadhatra, am, n. (for 1. vadha-tra see col. 2), 'an instrument of death', deadly weapon, dart.
vadhanā vadhanā, f., Ved. a deadly weapon.
vadhar vadhar, n., Ved. a destructive weapon, the weapon or thunderbolt of Indra, a thunderbolt (= vajra).
vadharya vadharya, Nom. P. vadharyati, &c., to desire the thunderbolt of Indra.
vadharyat vadharyat, an, antī, at, desiring the thunderbolt of Indra; (antī), f. 'casting a bolt', i. e. (according to some) lightning; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 161, 9) a line of clouds or the earth.
vadhas vadhas = vadhar above.
vadhasna vadhasna (apparently only used in the inst. pl. vadhasnais), Ved. a destructive or deadly weapon, the weapon of Indra.
vadhasnu vadhasnu, us, us, u, Ved. bearing a deadly weapon, (Sāy. = prahāreṇa prasravaṇa-śīla.)
vadhika vadhika, musk.
vadhitra vadhitra, am, n. the god of love, love, sexual love.
vadhin vadhin, ī, inī, i, incurring death, killed by, (at the end of a comp.)
vadhya vadhya, as, ā, am (frequently written badhya), to be slain or killed, to be put to death, punished with death; to be punished or chastised, to be corporally punished, subject to corporal punishment; vulnerable, liable to be killed, to be destroyed, to be annihilated; (as), m. an enemy.
vadhyaghna vadhya-ghna, as, m. killing one sentenced to death, carrying out the duties of public executioner.
vadhyatā vadhya-tā, f. or vadhya-tva, am, n. the state of being sentenced to be killed or of deserving death; fitness to be killed; destruction.
vadhyapaṭaha vadhya-paṭaha, as, m. a drum beaten at the time of the execution of a criminal.
vadhyabhū vadhya-bhū, ūs, or vadhya-bhūmi, is, f. a place of public execution.
vadhyamālā vadhya-mālā, f. a garland placed on one condemned to death or about to be executed.
vadhyavāsas vadhya-vāsas, as, n. the clothes of a criminal who has been executed (given to a Caṇḍāla, Manu X. 56).
vadhyaśilā vadhya-śilā, f. a stone or rock on which malefactors are executed, executioner's block, scaffold; a slaughter-house, shambles.
vadhyasthāna va-dhya-sthāna, am, n. a place of execution.
vadhyat vadhyat, an, antī, at, being struck, being killed.
vadhyamāna vadhyamāna, as, ā, am, being killed, being destroyed.
vadhyā vadhyā, f. killing, murder; [cf. ātma-v-, brah-ma-v-.]
vadhri vadhri, is, is, i, Ved. 'one whose testicles are cut out, 'castrated, emasculated, unmanly (= chinna-muṣka, opposed to vṛṣan).
vadhrimatī vadhri-matī, f. (fem. of an unused form vadhri-mat), Ved. having an impotent husband; a proper N.
vadhrivāc vadhri-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. speaking unmanly or useless words, idly talking, (Sāy. = jalpaka.)
vadhryaśva vadhry-aśva, as, m. 'having castrated horses', a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. the family of Vadhry-aśva.
vadhrikā vadhrikā, m. (Pāṇ. I. 2, 52, Vārtt. 3), a castrated person, eunuch.
vadhā vadhā, ind. a various reading for vadhvā, q. v.
vadhu vadhu, vadhukā. See p. 883, col. 1.
vadhū vadhū, ūs, f. (fr. vadh = rt. 1. vah; or, according to others, fr. rt. bandh, and then more properly written badhū), a bride or newly married woman (as 'recently brought or led home'), a young wife, spouse; a woman in general, female, girl, maiden, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 19, 36. perhaps 'a handmaid' or 'female slave' or, according to some, 'a mare or animal used for draught;' cf. vadhū-mat); the female of any animal (e. g. mṛga-vadhū, the female of a deer, cf. vyāghra-v-); a daughter-in-law; the wife of a younger relation, younger brother's wife, nephew's wife, younger female relation; N. of various plants, Trigonella Corniculata; Echites Frutescens; Curuma Zerumbet; [cf. Hib. badhbh, 'an evil-minded woman, witch.']
vadhūkāla vadhū-kāla, as, m. the time during which a woman is held to be a bride.
vadhūgṛhapraveśa vadhū-gṛha-pra-veśa or vadhū-praveśa, as, m. the ceremony of the entrance of a bride into the house of her husband.
vadhūjana vadhū-jana, as, m. a woman, female, wife.
vadhūdarśa vadhū-darśa, as, ā, am, Ved. looking at a bride.
vadhūpakṣa vadhū-pakṣa, as, m. the party or side of the bride (at a wedding).
vadhūpatha vadhū-patha, as, m., Ved. the path or way of a bride.
vadhūmat vadhū-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having or possessing a wife, accompanied by a wife, having women; furnished or harnessed with yoke animals or with female animals suitable for draught; fit for harness, suitable for the yoke.
vadhūvastra vadhū-vastra, am, n. bridal apparel.
vadhūsarā va-dhū-sarā, f., N. of a river (fabled to have sprung from the weeping eyes of Pulomā, wife of Bhṛgu).
vadhu vadhu, us, or vadhukā, f. = vadhū, a young wife or woman in general; a son's wife, daughter-in-law.
vadhuṭī vadhuṭī or vadhūṭī, f. a young woman living in her father's house (whether married or not); a son's wife, daughter-in-law.
vadhūyu vadhūyu, us, us, u, Ved. one who loves his wife, longing for a wife, desiring marriage, eager to marry, uxorious, lustful; one who seeks a wife, a wooer, suitor.
vadhvatī vadhvatī, f. = vadhūṭī.
vadhūṭaśayana vadhūṭaśayana, as, m. a lattice, window.
vadhna vadhna, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (more correctly written vadhra.)
vadhya vadhya, &c. See p. 882, col. 3.
vadhra vadhra, am, n. (more properly written badhra, q. v.), a leathern strap or thong; lead; (ī), f. a leathern strap or thong, (sometimes spelt vad-dhrī.)
vadhraka vadhraka, lead.
vadhrasva vadhrasva, a various reading for vadhry-aśva.
vadhrya vadhrya, as, m. (also written badhrya), a shoe, slipper.
vadhri vadhri, &c. See p. 882, col. 3.
vadhvā vadhvā, ind., see Gaṇa Cādi to Pāṇ. I. 4, 57.
van 1. van, cl. 1. P. vanati, &c., to sound; to serve, honour, worship, help, aid; cl. 8. P. A. vanoti, vanute, vavāna, vavane, &c. (Vedic forms vanāti, vanās, vavanma, vavne, vaṃsāma, vaṃsīmahi, vanuyāma, vanavat [ = vanuyāt = hiṃsyāt], vaniṣat, vanuṣanta, vani-ṣanta, vanta [as if cl. 2], vaṃsva, vāvanas, vā-vandhi), Inf. vanitum (Ved. [pra]vantave), to ask, request, beg, seek; (the following senses are mostly peculiar to Ved.), to like, love; to wish, desire; to obtain, acquire, procure, furnish, offer, give; to gain or obtain by conquest, become master of, conquer, possess; to make ready, prepare for, aim at; to hurt, injure: Caus. vanayati (when combined with preps.), vānayati, -yitum, to cause to sound, &c.; to act, transact business; to hurt, kill; (the rt. van in cl. 10. 1. vānayati, vanati, &c. also means 'to confide', 'believe in', but in this sense is a various reading for rt. 2. tan, q. v.); [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. Ven-us, ve-nustas, veneror; Goth. vens; Old Germ. wini, winia, wunna; Angl. Sax. wyn, ge-wenian, to-wenan; (according to some also) Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. funus; Hib. bana, 'death.']
vata 2. vata, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 881, col. 2), sounded, spoken, uttered; asked, begged; killed, hurt.
vati vati, is, f. (perhaps) asking, begging, (see Pāṇ. VI. 4, 37.)
van 2. van (only used in the loc. and gen. pl. vaṃsu, vanām), Ved. = 1. vana, a wooden vessel, (according to Sāy. vaṃsu = udakeṣu); = araṇi, the wood used for kindling fire by attrition, (according to Sāy. garbho vanām = the offspring of the pieces of wood so used); love, worship (according to some).
vana 1. vana, am, n. (for 2. vana see p. 885, col. 1), a wood, forest, grove, thicket, a quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick bed or cluster (e. g. kumuda-v-, a bed or cluster of water-lilies); wood, timber; a wooden vessel or barrel (for the Soma juice); 'the vessel in the sky', i. e. a cloud (Ved.); water (Ved.); a fountain, spring; a place of abode, residence; dwelling in a forest, residence abroad; (according to Naigh. I. 4) = raśmi, a ray of light; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 24, 7) light (= tejas); the body of a carriage (so suggested by modern scholars as an interpretation in Ṛg-veda VIII. 34, 18); worshipping; (perhaps) longing, earnest desire; Cyperus Rotundus; (ā), f. = araṇi, wood used to produce fire by attrition; (in Ṛg-veda III. 1, 13) Wood for so kindling fire personified; (ī), f. a wood, forest; (as), m., N. of a son of Uśīnara; of one of the ten orders of mendicants founded by a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya, the members of which order affix vana to their names; [cf. rāmendra-vana.]
vanakacu vana-kacu, us, m. the plant Arum Colocasia.
vanakaṇā vana-kaṇā, f. wild pepper.
vanakaṇḍula vana-kaṇ-ḍula (?) , as, m. = vana-śūraṇa.
vanakadalī vana-kadalī, f. wild banana or plantain.
vanakanda vana-kanda, as, m., N. of two kinds of tuberous plants (= vana-śūraṇa, dharaṇī-kanda).
vanakapīvat vana-kapīvat, ān, m., N. of a son of Pulaha, (also read ghana-k-, dhana-k-.)
vanakarin vana-karin, ī, m. a wild elephant.
vanakāma vana-kāma, as, ā, am, loving the forest, fond of wandering in woods.
vanakārpāsī vana-kārpāsī, f. the wild cotton tree, (also written vana-kārpāsi.)
vanakukkuṭa vana-kukkuṭa, as, m. a wild fowl, jungle fowl.
vanakuñjara vana-kuñjara, as, m. a wild elephant.
vanakokilaka vana-kokilaka, am, n. a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence], [metrical sequence]
vanakoli vana-koli, is, f. the wild jujube.
vanakrakṣa vana-krakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) crackling or bubbling in the Soma vessel; (according to Sāy.) scattered or distributed in wooden vessels or attracting water (kāṣṭheṣu pātreṣu viprakīrṇa or udakānaṃ karṣaka); distributing water (according to others).
vanakhaṇḍa vana-khaṇḍa, am, n. a wood, forest.
vanagaja vana-gaja, as, m. a wild elephant.
vanagava vana-gava, as, m. the wild ox, Bos Gavaeus.
vanagahana vana-gahana, am, n. the depth or thick part of a forest; a thicket.
vanagupta vana-gupta, as, m. a spy, emissary.
vanagulma vana-gulma, as, m. a forest shrub or bush, wild shrub.
vanago vana-go, gaus, f. the Gāyal, Bos Gavaeus.
vanagocara vana-gocara, as, ā, am, dwelling in a forest, frequenting forests; living in water; (as), m. a hunter, forester; (am), n. a forest.
vanagholī vana-gholī, f. = araṇya-gholī.
vanaṅkaraṇa vanaṅ-karaṇa, am, n., Ved. 'water-making (?)', epithet of a particular part of the body, (Sāy. vanam = udakaṃ kriyate visṛj-yate yena.)
vanacandana vana-candana, am, n. aloe wood or Agallochum; a sort of pine, Pinus Deodora.
vanacandrikā vana-candrikā, f. a kind of jasmine, Jasminum Zambac.
vanacampaka vana-campaka, as, m. the wild Campaka tree.
vanacara vana-cara, as, ī, am, roaming in woods, living in a forest, haunting forests, sylvan; (as), m. an inhabitant of forests, woodman, forester; a wild animal; the fabulous eight-legged animal called Śarabha.
vanacaryā vana-caryā, f. the roaming about in a forest, residence in a wood.
vanacārin vana-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, = vana-cara above.
vanacchāga vana-cchāga, as, m. a wild goat; a boar, hog.
vanacchid vana-cchid, t, t, t, cutting wood, felling timber; (t), m. a woodcutter.
vanaccheda vana-ccheda, as, m. cutting timber.
vanaja vana-ja, as, ā, am, forest-born, born or produced in a wood, sylvan, wild; (as), m. an elephant, a fragrant grass, Cyperus Rotundus; N. of certain other plants (= gulma, vana-śūraṇa, tumburu); the wild citron tree; (ā), f. Phaseolus Trilobus; the wild cotton tree; wild ginger; N. of certain other plants (= vanyo-pādakī, aśva-gandhā, gandha-pattrā, miśreyā); (am), n. 'produced in water', a blue lotus-flower.
vanajīra vana-jīra, as, m. wild cumin.
vanajīvin vana-jīvin, ī, m. 'living in the wood', a woodman, forester.
vanatikta vana-tikta, as, m. a sort of myrobalan, Terminalia Chebula; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= śveta-buhnā, grīṣmā).
vanatiktikā vana-tiktikā, f. Clypea Hernandifolia.
vanada vana-da, as, m. 'giving or distributing rain, 'a cloud.
vanadamana vana-damana, as, m. = araṇya-damana.
vanadāraka vana-dāraka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vanadāha vana-dāha, as, m. a forest conflagration.
vanadīpa vana-dīpa, as, m. = vana-campaka.
vanadīyabhaṭṭa vana-dīya-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a commentator.
vanadevatā vana-devatā, f. a forest goddess, Dryad.
vanadruma vana-druma, as, m. a forest tree, a tree growing in a wood.
vanadvipa vana-dvipa, as, m. a wild elephant.
vanadhārā vana-dhārā, f. an avenue of trees.
vanadhiti vana-dhiti, is, f., Ved. (perhaps) a layer of wood to be laid on the altar; (Sāy.) the instrument to be applied to a forest to cut down the trees, a hatchet; [cf. svadhiti, perhaps for sva-dhiti.]
vanadhenu vana-dhenu, us, f. the cow or female of the Bos Gavaeus.
vananitya vana-nitya, as, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
vanapa vana-pa, as, m. a forest protector, woodman.
vanapannaga vana-pannaga, as, m. a serpent living in woods.
vanaparvan vana-parvan, a, n. 'forest-Parva', N. of the third book of the Mahā-bhārata (describing the abode of Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers, the Pāṇḍava princes, in the Kāmyaka forest and adjacent district).
vanapallava vana-pallava, as, m. Hyperanthera Moringa.
vanapāṃsula vana-pāṃsula, as, m. a hunter, deer-killer.
vanapādapa vana-pādapa, as, m. a forest tree.
vanapārśva vana-pārśva, as, m. the neighbourhood of a wood, a wood.
vanapāla vana-pāla, as, m. a forest protector, woodman; a proper N.
vanapippalī vana-pippalī, f. wild pepper.
vanapuṣpa vana-puṣpa, am, n. a forest-flower, field-flower; (ā), f. a sort of dill, Anethum Sowa.
vanapuṣpamaya vanapuṣpa-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of forest-flowers.
vanapūraka vana-pūraka, as, m. the wild citron tree.
vanapūrva vana-pūrva, as, m., N. of a village.
vanaprakṣa vana-prakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. living in water, (a various reading for vana-krakṣa.)
vanapraveśa vana-praveśa, as, m. the act of entering a wood, (especially) a festive procession into a forest for the purpose of cutting wood for an idol; commencing to live as a hermit.
vanaprastha vana-prastha, a wood situated on an elevation or on table-land; N. of a place; (as, ā, am), retiring into a forest, withdrawing into the woods, leading the life of an anchorite, (see vānaprastha.)
vanapriya vana-priya, as, ā, am, loving the wood, fond of the forest; (as), m. the Indian cuckoo; (am), n. the cinnamon tree, a kind of Cassia.
vanaphala vana-phala, am, n. wood fruit, wild fruit.
vanabarbara vana-barbara, vana-barhiṇa, &c., see vana-v-.
vanabhadrikā vana-bhadrikā, f. Sida Cordifolia.
vanabhuj vana-bhuj, k, m. a particular medicinal herb (= ṛṣabha).
vanabhū vana-bhū, ūs, f. woody ground, the neighbourhood of a wood.
vanamakṣikā vana-makṣikā, f. a gad-fly.
vanamallī vana-mallī, f. wild jasmine.
vanamānuṣa vana-mānuṣa, as, m. 'wild-man', the orang-outang; the Lemur Tardigradus.
vanamālā vana-mālā, f. a garland of woodflowers, the chaplet worn by Kṛṣṇa; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence] N. of a work; (as, ā, am), adorned with a garland of wood-flowers; (as), m. epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.
vanamālādhara vanamālā-dhara, as, ā, am, wearing a chaplet of wood-flowers; (am), n. a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
vanamālikā va-na-mālikā, f. = vana-mālā; N. of a plant (= vārāhī-kanda); a particular metre (= vana-mā-linī); N. of one of Rādhā's female attendants; of a river.
vanamālin vana-mālin, ī, inī, i, adorned with a chaplet of wood-flowers; (ī), m. epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; N. of a poet; (inī), f. = vārāhī, (probably a kind of plant, according to others a female energy of Kṛṣṇa); N. of the town Dvārakā.
vanamālīśā vanamālīśā (fr. vana-mālin + īśa), f. 'having as a husband one adorned with a chaplet of woodflowers, i. e. Kṛṣṇa, 'epithet of Rādhā.
vanamuc vana-muc, k, k, k, pouring forth rain, scattering water; (k), m. a cloud.
vanamudga vana-mudga, as, ā, m. f. a sort of kidney-bean, Phaseolus Trilobus.
vanamūta vana-mūta, as, m. a cloud,
vanamūrdhajā vana-mūrdha-jā, f. a kind of plant (= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī).
vanamūla vana-mūla, as, m. the shrub Tetranthera Lanceifolia.
vanamūlaphala vana-mūla-phala, am, n. roots and fruit of the forest.
vanamṛga vana-mṛga, as, m. a forest deer.
vanamocā vana-mocā, f. wild plantain.
vanarakṣaka vana-rakṣaka, as, m. the keeper of a garden or forest.
vanarāja vana-rāja, as, m. 'king of the forest, 'the lion; the plant Verbesina Scandens.
vanarāji vana-rāji, is, or vana-rājī, f. a row of trees; a long tract of forest; a path in a forest; (ī), f., N. of a female slave belonging to Vasu-deva; (is, is or ī, i), embellishing or beautifying a forest.
vanarājya vana-rājya, am, n., N. of a kingdom.
vanarāṣṭra vana-rāṣṭra or vana-rāṣṭraka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vanaruha vana-ruha, am, n. 'growing in water', a lotusflower.
vanarddhi vanarddhi (-na-ṛd-), is, m. an ornament of the forest.
vanalakṣmī vana-lakṣmī, īs, f. an ornament of the wood; the plantain, Musa Sapientum.
vanalatā vana-latā, f. a creeper growing in the forest.
vanalekhā vana-lekhā, f. = vana-rāji.
vanavarāha vana-varāha, as, m. a wild hog.
vanavartin vana-vartin, ī, inī, i, residing in the woods.
vanavarvara vana-varvara, as, m. a kind of basil, Ocimum Sanctum.
vanavarvarikā vana-varvarikā, f. a kind of plant (= doṣā-kleśī).
vanavarhiṇa vana-varhiṇa, as, m. a wild peacock.
vanavarhiṇatva vanavarhiṇa-tva, am, n. the condition of a wild peacock.
vanavallarī vana-vallarī, f. a kind of grass.
vanavahni vana-vahni, is, m. a forest fire, wood on fire, forest conflagration.
vanavāta vana-vāta, as, m. a forest wind.
vanavāsa vana-vāsa, as, m. the living in a wood, residence in a forest; a wild or unsettled manner of life, wandering habits; N. of a country; (as, ā, am), residing in a forest or wood; (as), m. a wood-dweller, inhabitant of forests.
vanavāsaka vana-vā-saka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vanavāsana vana-vāsana, as, m. 'wood-dweller', a pole-cat, civet-cat.
vanavāsin vana-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in a wood; (ī), m. a dweller in woods, inhabitant of a forest, forester, hermit, anchorite; N. of a country in the south of India; of various plants (= ṛṣabha, muṣkaka, vārāhī-kanda, śālmalī-kanda, nīla-mahiṣa-kanda).
vanavāsya vana-vāsya, N. of a country (= vana-vāsin).
vanavāhyaka vana-vāhyaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vanaviḍāla vana-viḍāla, as, m. a kind of wild cat, Felis Caracal.
vanavirodhin vana-virodhin, ī, m. 'wood-enemy', N. of one of the Hindū months, (that succeeding Nidāgha, q. v.)
vanavīja vana-vīja or vana-vījaka or vana-vīja-pūraka, as, m. the wild citron tree.
vanavṛntākī vana-vṛntākī, f. the egg-plant.
vanavrīhi vana-vrīhi, is, m. wild rice.
vanaśūkarī vana-śūkarī, f. cowach, Mucuna Pruritus.
vanaśūraṇa vana-śūraṇa, as, m. a kind of plant (= araṇya-śūraṇa).
vanaśṛṅgāṭa vana-śṛṅgāṭa or vana-śṛṅ-gāṭaka, as, m. the plant Asteracantha Longifolia.
vanaśobhana vana-śobhana, am, n. 'water-beautifier', a lotusflower.
vanaśvan vana-śvan, ā, m. 'forest-dog', a jackal; a tiger; a civet-cat, pole-cat.
vanaṣad vana-ṣad, t, t, t, = vana-sad below.
vanasaṅkaṭa vana-saṅkaṭa, as, m. a sort of pulse, Ervum Hirsutum.
vanasad vana-sad, t, t, t, abiding or dwelling in a wood; (t), m. a forester.
vanasannivāsin va-na-sannivāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling in a forest; (ī), m. a forester.
vanasamūha vana-samūha, as, m. a thick forest, a quantity of groves or forests, a thick wood.
vanasampraveśa vana-sampraveśa, as, m. the entering into a wood, (especially) a festive procession into a forest for the purpose of cutting wood for an idol.
vanasarojinī vana-sarojinī, f. the wild cotton plant.
vanasāhvayā vana-sāhvayā, f. a kind of creeping plant (= vanyopādakī).
vanastamba va-na-stamba, as, m., N. of a son of Gada.
vanastha vana-stha, as, ā, am, forest-abiding, living in the wood; (as), m. a deer, gazelle; a hermit, ascetic; (ā), f. the holy fig-tree (= aśvathī).
vanasthalī vana-sthalī, f. the neighbourhood of a forest, a wood.
vanasthāna vana-sthāna (?), N. of a kingdom.
vanasthāyin vana-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, being or abiding in a wood; (ī), m. a hermit, anchorite.
vanasthita vana-sthita, as, ā, am, situate or being in a forest.
vanaspati vanas-pati, is, m. (vanas probably a form of the gen., cf. rathas-pati), 'the king of the wood', a large forest tree, a large tree bearing fruit, but apparently having no blossoms (as several species of the fig, the jack-tree, &c.); any tree; the god of large trees, (in Ṛg-veda VIII. 23, 25. Agni is described as 'the son of the Vanaspatis'); the Soma plant (regarded as the king of plants); Bignonia Suaveolens; a stem, trunk; a beam, timber, pole, post; the sacrificial posts (enumerated among the Āprī divinities); an offering to Vanas-pati; the timber of which a car or carriage is made (Ved.); a drum made of wood (Ved.); a wooden amulet; a block on which criminals are executed; an ascetic; N. of a son of Ghṛta-pṛṣṭha.
vanaspatikāya vanaspati-kāya, as, m. the whole body or world of plants.
vanaspatisava vanas-pati-sava, as, m., N. of an Ekāha.
vanasraj vana-sraj, k or g, f. a garland of forest-flowers.
vanahari vana-hari, is, m. a lion (?).
vanaharidrā vana-haridrā, f. wild turmeric.
vanahāsa va-na-hāsa, as, m. a sort of grass, Saccharum Spontaneum; a fragrant oleander.
vanahāsaka vana-hāsaka, as, m. Saccharum Spontaneum.
vanahutāśana vana-hutāśana (-ta-aś-), as, m. a forest conflagration.
vanākampa vanākampa (-na-āk-), as, m. the shaking of the trees of a wood by the wind.
vanākhu vanākhu (-na-ākhu), us, m. 'woodrat, 'a hare.
vanākhuka vanākhuka, as, m. a sort of bean, Phaseolus Mungo.
vanāgni vanāgni (-na-ag-), is, m. a forest conflagration, burning of a wood.
vanāja vanāja (-na-aja), as, m. the wild goat.
vanāṭana vanāṭana (-na-aṭ-), am, n. the act of roaming or wandering about in a forest.
vanāṭu vanāṭu (-na-āṭu?), us, m. 'woodroamer', a kind of blue fly.
vanādhivāsin vanādhivāsin (-na-adh-), ī, inī, i, dwelling in a forest.
vanānta vanānta (-na-an-), as, m. the skirts of a wood, neighbourhood of a forest; (as, ā, am), having a wood for a boundary, bounded by a wood.
vanāntara vanāntara (-na-an-), am, n. the middle or interior of a wood, (va-nāntarāt, out of the wood); another wood.
vanāntaracara va-nāntara-cara, as, ā, am, wandering about in a forest.
vanāpaga vanāpaga (-na-ap-), a forest stream, river.
vanābjinī vanābjinī (-na-ab-), f. a lotus-plant growing in the water.
vanābhilāva vanābhilāva (-na-abh-), as, ā, am, wood-destroying.
vanāmala vanāmala (-na-ām-), as, m. (āmala for āmalaka), Carissa Carandas; [cf. kṛṣṇa-pāka.]
vanāmbikā vanāmbikā (-na-am-), f., N. of a tutelary divinity in the family of Daksha.
vanāmra va-nāmra (-na-ām-), as, m., N. of a plant (= ko-śāmra).
vanāriṣṭā vanāriṣṭā (-na-ar-), f. wild turmeric (= vana-haridrā).
vanārcaka vanārcaka (-na-ar-), as, m. 'wood-worshipper', a flower-gatherer, florist, maker of garlands.
vanārdrakā vanārdrakā (-na-ār-), f. wild ginger; (am), n. the root of wild ginger.
vanālakta vanālakta (-na-al-), am, n. 'wild lac', red earth, ruddle.
vanālaya vanā-laya (-na-āl-), as, m. a forest-abode, forest-habitation.
vanālayajīvin vanālaya-jīvin, ī, inī, i, living in forests.
vanālikā vanālikā (-na-al-), f. a sun-flower, Heliotropium Indicum.
vanālī vanālī (-na-ālī), f. = vana-rājī.
vanāśrama va-nāśrama (-na-āś-), as, m. abode in the forest, the third Āśrama or stage in a Brāhman's life (when he is a Vānaprastha or hermit, see āśrama).
vanāśramin vanā-śramin, ī, m. (fr. the preceding), a Vānaprastha or Brāhman dwelling in the woods, one in the third period of life, an anchorite.
vanāśraya vanāśraya (-na-āś-), as, ā, am, living in the forest; (as), m. an inhabitant of the wood; a sort of crow or raven.
vanāśrita vanā-śrita (-na-āś-), as, ā, am, one who has sought refuge in the woods, repaired to the forest, leading the life of a hermit.
vanekiṃśuka vane-kiṃśuka, ās, m. pl. 'Butea Frondosa in the wood', anything found unexpectedly.
vanekṣudrā vane-kṣudrā, f. the tree Pongamia Glabra (commonly called Karañja).
vanecara vane-cara, as, ī, am, wandering in a forest, dwelling in or inhabiting a wood; (as), m. an inhabitant of the forest, forester, anchorite, hermit; a sylvan, satyr; an imp, demon; a wild beast.
vanecarāgrya vanecarāgrya (-ra-ag-), as, m. 'chief of foresters', an ascetic, anchorite, sage.
vanejā vane-jā, ās, ās, am, Ved. born or generated in the woods.
vanebilvaka vane-bilvaka, ās, m. pl. an Aegle Marmelos in the forest; (metaphorically) anything found unexpectedly.
vanerāj vane-rāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. shining or blazing in the wood; (ṭ), m. epithet of Agni.
vaneśaya vane-śaya, as, ā, am, living in the woods.
vaneṣah vane-ṣah (i. e. vane + sah), ṣāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. overpowering or prevailing in the wood or over the wood, (Sāy. = kāṣṭhānām abhibhavitṛ.)
vanesarja vane-sarja, as, m. Terminalia Tomentosa.
vanaikadeśa vanaika-deśa (-na-ek-), as, m. a part of a wood or thicket.
vanotsāha vanotsāha (-na-ut-), as, m. a rhinoceros.
vanoddeśa va-noddeśa (-na-ud-), as, m. the neighbourhood of a forest, a particular spot in a wood.
vanodbhava vanodbhava (-na-ud-), as, ā, am, produced in a forest, being in a wood; (ā), f. the wild cotton plant.
vanopaplava vanopa-plava (-na-up-), am, n. a forest conflagration.
vanorvī vanorvī (-na-ur-), f. the neighbourhood of a forest.
vanauka vanauka (-na-oka), as, m. = vanaukas, an inhabitant of a wood.
vanaukas vanaukas (-na-ok-), ās, ās, as, living in a forest; (ās), m. an inhabitant of a wood, a forester; an anchorite, ascetic, hermit; an animal living in woods, an ape, wild boar, &c.
vanaugha vanaugha (-na-ogha), as, m. 'thick forest, 'N. of a district or mountain in the west of India.
vanauṣadhi vanauṣadhi (-na-oṣ-), is, f. a medicinal herb growing wild.
vanad vanad, m. (only in pl. vanadas), a praiser, honourer, one who joins in praising; sounding forth loudly, praising greatly, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda II. 4, 5. vanadaḥ = vanantaḥ = sambhaktāraḥ or may be for ava-nadaḥ = bhṛśaṃ śabdayantaḥ = stotāraḥ; according to Durga vanadaḥ is for vana-dāḥ, 'givers of the desirable oblation;' according to modern scholars vanad may perhaps mean 'longing, earnest desire.')
vanana vanana, am, n., Ved. longing, desire, (Sāy.) wealth, = dhana; (ā), f. (perhaps) wish, desire.
vananīya vananīya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be desired, desirable.
vananva vananva, Nom. P. vananvati, &c., Ved. to be in possession, be at hand, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 102, 19. vananvati = kāṣṭhāni hanti, [the axe] fells timber.)
vananvat vananvat, ān, atī, at, Ved. (according to Sāy. = vanana-vat = dhana-vat = udaka-vat = sam-bhakta-vat), possessing wealth, &c., bountiful; (according to modern scholars) possessing, being in possession.
vanayitṛ vanayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who causes to ask, &c.
vanas vanas, as, n., Ved. (perhaps) desire, longing; attractiveness, loveliness, (Sāy. = tejas, glory, or dhana, wealth); a wood; [cf. Lat. venus in venus-tas.]
vanargu vanar-gu, us, us, u, moving about in a wood; wandering in a forest or wilderness, (Sāy. = vana-gāmin); (us), m. = stena (according to Naigh. III. 24).
vanarja vanar-ja, as, m. a particular plant (= śṛṅgī).
vanasa vanasa, see Gaṇa Tṛṇādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
vanaspati vanas-pati. See col. 1.
vanasyu vanasyu in gir-v-, q. v.
vanāyu vanāyu, us, m., N. of a son of Purū-ravas; of a Dānava; of a district inhabited by the Vanāyus; (avas), m. pl., N. of a people.
vanāyuja vanāyu-ja, as, ā, am, produced or bred in Vanāyu.
vani vani, is, m., Ved. fire, Agni, the god of fire; (is), f. wish, desire; (is, is, i), used at the end of comps., see brahma-v-, kṣatra-v-.
vanikā vanikā, f. a little wood, grove, (in aśoka-v-, a grove of Aśoka trees; also aśoka-vanika, am, n.)
vanikāvāsa vanikāvāsa, as, m., N. of a village.
vanita vanita, as, ā, am, solicited, begged, asked, wished for, desired, loved; served; (ā), f. a loved woman, wife, mistress; a woman in general; the female of an animal; a particular metre, four times [metrical sequence]; [cf. Old Germ. winia, 'a wife;' Hib. ban, 'a woman.']
vanitādviṣ vanitā-dviṣ, ṭ, m. hating women, a misogynist.
vanitābhogin vanitā-bhogin, ī, m. a woman like a serpent, serpent of a woman.
vanitāmukha va-nitā-mukha, ās, m. pl. 'woman-faced', N. of a people.
vanitāvilāsa vanitā-vilāsa, as, m. the wantonness of women.
vanitāsa vanitāsa, am, n., N. of a family.
vanitṛ vanitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, an asker, &c.; one who possesses or owns, a possessor (Ved.).
vanin vanin, ī, inī, i (fr. the rt. and in some meanings fr. 1. vana), Ved. worshipping, honouring, serving; desiring, wishing for; distributing, bestowing, giving (said of the Maruts &c.); rain-dispensing; having water, granting water, abounding in water; belonging to a wood, living in a wood; filled with or possessed of wood; (ī), m. a tree; the Soma plant; a Brāhman residing in the forest, one in the third stage of life, a Vānaprastha.
vanina vanina, am, n., Ved. anything growing in a forest, a tree.
vanila vanila, see Gaṇa Kāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
vaniṣṭha vaniṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. obtaining most; bestowing or imparting most, very munificent or liberal, (Sāy. = dātṛtama.)
vaniṣṭhu vaniṣṭhu, us, m., Ved. part of the entrails of an animal offered in sacrifice; the rectum; (according to others) a part of the intestines near the omentum, (Sāy. = sthavirāntra.)
vaniṣṇu vaniṣṇu, incorrect for vaniṣṭhu.
vanī vanī, f. See under 1. vana, p. 883, col. 2.
vanīka vanīka or vanīpaka or vanīyaka, as, m. a beggar, mendicant.
vanīya vanīya, Nom. P. vanīyati, &c., to beg, ask alms; to entreat, request.
vanīyas vanīyas, ān, asī, as, asking or obtaining more, obtaining most; to be honoured, to be favoured, (Sāy. = sambhajanīya = sambhāvya); imparting or bestowing most.
vanīvan vanīvan, ā, ā, a (an Intensive form), asking for, demanding, (Sāy. = vanana-vat.)
vanu vanu, us, m., Ved. one who plots against or injures, a malignant or malicious person, (Sāy. = hiṃsaka); an adherent (?).
vanuṣa vanuṣa (fr. vanus), Nom. A. vanuṣate, &c., Ved. to obtain, acquire; (Sāy.) to worship.
vanuṣya vanuṣya (fr. vanus), Nom. P. A. vanuṣyati, -te, &c., Ved. to have a design upon, plot against, seek to injure, to be fond of battle; to emulate (with inst.); to overpower, defeat, attack, (according to Naigh. II. 12 = krudhyati; according to Nirukta V. 2 = hanti); (A.) to wish for, desire, (Sāy. on Ṛgveda IX. 7, 6. vanuṣyate = sevyate.)
vanuṣyat vanuṣyat, an, antī, at, seeking to injure, malevolent, hostile, an enemy.
vanus vanus, us, us, us, Ved. desiring, anxious for, eager, zealous; devoted, attached to, loving; enjoying, an enjoyer, worshipping, a worshipper, honourer, (Sāy. = sambhaktṛ); (us), m. any one eager to injure (others), an enemy, plotter, warrior; the act of possessing, enjoying, distributing, (Sāy. = sambhajana.)
vanejya vanejya, as, m. a kind of mango.
vaneyu vaneyu, us, m., N. of a son of Raudrāśva.
vanti vanti, is, f., see Pāṇ. VI. 4, 39.
vantṛ vantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who enjoys or possesses, a possessor, owner, (Sāy. = sambhaktṛ.)
vanya vanya, as, ā, am, growing in woods, of or belonging to a wood, forest, produced in a wood, living in woods, wild, savage; being or existing in a wood (said of Agni, Ved.); made of wood, wooden; (as), m. an animal of the forest, wild animal, wild beast; a wild plant; N. of particular wild plants (= vana-śūraṇa, vārāhī-kanda, deva-nāla); (ā), f. a multitude of groves, a large forest; abundance of water, a flood, deluge; N. of various plants, Physalis Flexuosa; = madgu-parṇī, gopāla-karkaṭī, guñjā, miśreyā, bhadra-mustā, gandha-pattrā; (am), n. anything grown in a wood, the fruit or roots of wild plants; = tvaca; [cf. other meanings of the word vanya in cakṣur-v-, ajīta-punarvaṇya.]
vanyadvipa vanya-dvipa, as, m. a wild elephant.
vanyapakṣin vanya-pakṣin, ī, m. a wild bird, forest bird; [cf. pura-pakṣin.]
vanyavṛtti vanya-vṛtti, is, f. forest fare.
vanyāśana va-nyāśana (-ya-aś-), as, ā, am, eating wild fruits, &c.
vanyetara vanyetara (-ya-it-), as, ā, at, different from wild tame, civilized.
vanyopādakī vanyopādakī, f. a kind of creeper.
vavanvas vavanvas, vān, uṣī, vat, Ved. one who has desired or asked.
vana 2. vana, ind. (for 1. vana see p. 883, col. 2), see Gaṇa Cādi to Pāṇ. I. 4, 57.
vanara vanara, as, m. = vānara.
vanargu vanar-gu. See under vanas, p. 884.
vanahabandi vanahabandi, N. of a place.
vanāhira vanāhira, as, m. a hog, wild boar.
vanīvāhana vanīvāhana, am, n. (an anomalous Intens. fr. rt. 1. vah), Ved. the act of carrying or moving hither and thither.
vanaukas vanaukas, vanauṣadhi. See p. 884, cols. 2, 3.
vantava vantava (?) , as, m. a proper N.
vand vand (connected with rt. vad), cl. 1. A. (Ved. and ep. sometimes P.) van-date, vavande (Ved. vavanda, vavandima), avan-diṣṭa, vanditum (Ved. Inf. vandadhyai), to praise, celebrate, laud, extol, eulogize, bless, pronounce a blessing; to show honour, do homage, salute respectfully, greet, make obeisance to; to venerate, worship, adore: Pass. vandyate, Aor. avandi, to be praised, &c.: Caus. vandayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. avavandat, avavandata, to show honour to any one, make obeisance to, greet respectfully.
vanda vanda, as, ā, am, praising, extolling; [cf. deva-vanda.]
vandaka vandaka, as, ā, m. f. a praiser, &c.; a parasitical plant.
vandatha vandatha, as, m. a praiser, panegyrist, eulogist, bard; one deserving praise.
vandadvāra vandad-vāra, as, ā, am, Ved. blessing the multitude, i. e. men, (in Sāma-veda I. 1, 2, 3, 6. for vande dārum, which is the correct reading in the corresponding passage of the Ṛg-veda.)
vandadvīra vandad-vīra, as, ā, am, Ved. blessing heroes, (in Sāma-veda I. 4, 2, 3, 1. for mandad-vīra, which is the correct reading in the corresponding passage of the Ṛg-veda.)
vandana vandana, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi (described in Ṛg-veda I. 112, 5. as having been cast into a well, along with Rebha, by the Asuras, and rescued by the Aśvins); (ā), f. praise, praising, worship, adoration; a mark or sign worn on the body (made with ashes &c.); (ī), f. making obeisance, reverence, worship, adoring; begging, soliciting, asking; the hip (?) ; a drug for reviving the dead; (am), n. the act of praising, praise; obeisance to a Brāhman or superior (by touching the feet &c.), reverence, adoration; the face, mouth (= vadana); a parasitical plant (perhaps a kind of lichen); a disease attacking the limbs or joints, a cutaneous eruption, scrofula (sometimes personified as a demon).
vandanamālā vandana-mālā or vandana-mālikā, f. a festoon suspended across gateways (in honour of the arrival of any distinguished personage, or on the occasion of a marriage or other festival).
vandanaśrut vandana-śrut, t, t, t, Ved. listening to praise, a hearer of praises, (Sāy. = stutīnāṃ śrotṛ.)
vandanīya vandanīya, as, ā, am, to be praised or worshipped, praiseworthy, adorable, to be greeted with homage, to be saluted or made obeisance to; (as), m. a yellow-flowering Verbesina; (ā), f. the yellow pigment called go-rocanā, q. v.
vandamāna vandamāna, as, ā, am, praising, celebrating, pronouncing a blessing, honouring, reverencing.
vandayitvā vandayitvā, ind. (fr. the Caus.), having praised, having saluted or shown honour to, having made obeisance to.
vandā vandā, f. a parasitical plant, the parasitical plant Epidendrum Tesselatum, &c.; a female beggar or mendicant; = vandi, vandī.
vandāka vandāka, as, m., ā, ī, f. a parasitical plant.
vandāra vandāra, as, m. a parasitical plant.
vandāru vandāru, us, us, u, praising, celebrating; respectful, reverential, civil, complimentary, polite; (us), m. a panegyrist, bard; a proper N.; (u), n. praise.
vandi 1. vandi, is, m. (for 2. vandi see col. 3), a praiser, panegyrist, &c. (= vandin).
vandita vandita, as, ā, am, praised, extolled, celebrated.
vanditavya vanditavya, as, ā, am, to be praised or celebrated, laudable, to be treated with awe or respect, one to whom obeisance is to be made.
vanditṛ vanditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who praises or celebrates, a praiser.
vandin vandin, ī, m. one who praises or extols, a praiser, panegyrist, encomiast, bard, poet, herald (whose duty is to proclaim the titles of a great man as he passes along, or who sings the praises of a prince in his presence or accompanies an army to chaunt martial songs; these bards are regarded as belonging to a distinct tribe, being considered the descendants of a Kshatriya by a Śūdra female); a captive, slave, (in this sense more properly written bandin, cf. 2. vandi.)
vandipāṭha vandi-pāṭha, as, m. the panegyric of a bard or Vandin, eulogium.
vandinīkā vandinīkā or vandinīyā, f., N. of Dākṣāyaṇī.
vandya vandya, as, ā, am, to be praised, laudable, commendable, praiseworthy; to be reverentially saluted, to be honoured or worshipped, adorable, very venerable; to be regarded or respected; (as), m. a proper N.; (ā), f. = vandā, a parasitical plant; = go-rocanā; N. of a Yakṣī.
vandyatā vandya-tā, f. laudability, praiseworthiness, venerableness.
vandyamāna vandyamāna, as, ā, am, being praised or celebrated, being saluted or greeted.
vandra vandra, as, ā, am, praising, worshipping, honouring, doing homage; (as), m. a worshipper, votary, follower; (am), n. prosperity.
vandi 2. vandi, is, or vandī, f. (more properly written bandi, bandī; probably connected with rt. bandh, cf. the Persian [arabic] for 1. vandi see col. 2), a captive or prisoner in general (male or female); a woman in captivity, female captive or slave; an animal confined in a cage; a ladder or stairs; plunder, booty, spoil.
vandigrāha vandi-grāha, as, m. 'plunder-seizer', a housebreaker (especially one breaking into a temple or place where sacred fire is preserved).
vandicaura vandi-caura, as, m. = vandi-grāha above.
vandīkāra vandī-kāra, as, m. one who commits robbery, a robber, thief, housebreaker, burglar.
vandīkṛ vandī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make captive, take prisoner, capture, rob.
vandīkṛta vandī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made prisoner, taken captive.
vandīpāla vandī-pāla, as, m. a keeper of prisoners, a jailor.
vandīka vandīka, as, m. (also written ban-dīka), N. of Indra.
vandhā vandhā, ind., see Gaṇa Ūry-ādi to Pāṇ. I. 4, 61.
vandhur vandhur. See below.
vandhura vandhura, am, n. (probably connected with rt. bandh and perhaps more properly written bandhura), the seat of a charioteer, the fore part of a chariot or place at the end of the shafts, a carriage-seat or driver's box; the framework [cf. hiraṇya-v-] of a carriage, (the word van-dhuram occurs frequently in Ved. and is variously explained by Sāy. as nīḍa-bandhanādhāra-bhūtam, unnatānata-rūpa-bandhana-kāṣṭham, veṣṭi-taṃ sāratheḥ sthānam, sārathy-āśraya-sthānam, &c.; the car of the Aśvins, which is described as 'three-wheeled' as well as triple in other parts of its construction, is said to be also tri-vandhura or tri-bandhura, i. e. 'having three poles or pieces of wood for securing the occupant' or 'having a triple standing-place or seat for the charioteer.')
vandhureṣṭhā vandhure-ṣṭhā, ās, ās, am (i. e. vandhure, loc. c. + sthā), Ved. standing or sitting on the chariot-seat.
vandhur vandhur, m., Ved. = vandhura above; (in Atharvaveda III. 9, 3. the sense is doubtful.)
vandhurāyu vandhurāyu, us, us, u, Ved. having a standingplace in front or a seat for driving (said of the car of the Aśvins).
vandhula vandhula, as, m. (also written ban-dhula, q. v.), N. of a Ṛṣi.
vannā vannā, f., N. of a woman.
vanra vanra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 28. fr. rt. 1. van), a co-partner, co-heir.
vap vap, cl. 1. P. A. vapati, vapate, uvāpa (1st sing. uvapa or uvāpa, 2nd sing. uvapitha), ūpe (according to some also [ā]vepe), vapsyati, -te (ep. vapiṣyati), avāpsīt, avapta, vaptum, to shear, cut, shave (the hair, beard, &c., Ved.); to shear off, crop off, eat off, graze, mow (grass &c., in Ṛg-veda VI. 6, 4. vapanti = muṇ-ḍayanti); to shave one's self, be shaven or shorn (Ved. A.); to strew, scatter (especially seed), sow seed, sow, plant; to throw, cast (dice &c.); to procreate, beget; to weave, (in this sense probably a kind of Caus. of rt. ve): Pass. upyate (Part. upta, q. v.; the forms upita and vapita are also given), to be scattered or sown: Caus. vāpayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. avīvapat, to cause to shear or shave (Ved.); to cause to be shorn (Ved. A.); to sow, put in the ground, plant: Desid. vivapsati, -te: Intens. vāvapyate, vāvapti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] Angl. Sax. wif, woepen; Goth. vepn.]
vapa vapa, as, m. shaving, shearing; one who sows, a sower; sowing seed; weaving; (ā), f. the skin or covering of the intestines, omentum; the mucous or glutinous secretion of the bones or flesh, marrow, fat (= medas, q. v.); a mound or heap thrown up by ants; a cavity, hollow, hole.
vapākṛt vapā-kṛt, t, m. marrow.
vapāvat vapā-vat, ān, atī, at, furnished with omentum, enveloped in omentum, covered with fat, &c.
vapodara vapodara (-pā-ud-), as, ī, am, Ved. fatbellied, corpulent (said of Indra).
vapana vapana, am, n. the act of shearing, shaving; the act of sowing seed, sowing; semen virile; (ī), f. a barber's shop.
vapanīya vapanīya, as, ā, am, to be shorn [cf. keśa-v-]; to be sown.
vapā vapā. See under vapa above.
vapila vapila, as, m. a procreator, father.
vapu vapu, us, m. a body; (us), f., N. of an Apsaras.
vapuna vapuna, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vap), a deity; (am), n. knowledge, (probably for vayuna.)
vapurdhara vapur-dhara. See under vapus below.
vapuṣa vapuṣa, as, ī, am, Ved. = vapus, having form or beautiful form, handsome, (according to modern Vedic scholars also) wonderful; (am), n. beauty or elegance of form, wonderful figure, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 2, 15. vapuṣāya = rūpārtham, for beauty of form, on account of beauty of form); body, form, (at the end of a comp., cf. varāha-v-); (ā), f. a particular article of commerce (= havuṣā?).
vapuṣya 1. vapuṣya, Nom. P. vapuṣyati, &c., Ved. to cause beauty or lustre of form, (Sāy. vapur-dīptiṃ kṛ); to desire form or beauty of form, (Sāy. = vapur iṣ); to wonder, be astonished, (this latter sense is thought probable by modern scholars.)
vapuṣya 2. vapuṣya, as, ā, am, Ved. having form or beauty of form, handsome; conducive to bodily welfare, (Sāy. = vapuṣi hita); wonderfully beautiful, wonderful.
vapus vapus, us, us, us, having form or beautiful form (Ved.), embodied, handsome, (according to modern Vedic scholars also) wonderful; (us), n. form, figure, shape, body, person, appearance; essence, nature, character; a beautiful form or figure; beautiful appearance, beauty, (vapuṣe, dat. c. for beauty of form, in order to be beautiful); beautiful or wonderful appearance of any kind, (according to modern Vedic scholars) marvellous phenomenon, wonder; water (according to Naigh. I. 12); N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma.
vapuḥprakarṣa vapuḥ-prakar-ṣa, as, m. excellence of form, personal beauty.
vapuḥsrava vapuḥ-srava, as, m. a humor of the body.
vapurdhara vapur-dhara, as, ā, am, having form, embodied, having beautiful form, beautiful, handsome.
vapuṣṭama vapuṣ-ṭama, as, ā, am, Ved. most beautiful or excellent in form, most beautiful or handsome; most wonderful; (ā), f. Hibiscus Mutabilis; N. of the wife of Janam-ejaya.
vapuṣṭara vapuṣ-ṭara, as, ā, am, Ved. more or most beautiful in form, more handsome, more or most wonderful.
vapuṣmat va-puṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, having a body, corporeal, corporate, embodied; having a beautiful form, beautiful, handsome; containing the word vapus; (ān), m., N. of a deity enumerated among the Viśve Devāḥ; of a son of Priya-vrata; of a king of Kuṇḍina; (atī), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending upon Skanda.
vapuṣmata vapuṣ-mata, as, m., N. of a king of Kuṇḍina, (for vapuṣ-mat.)
vapussāt vapus-sāt, ind. into the state of a body, to a form or body.
vaptavya vaptavya, as, ā, am, to be sown; to be immitted seminally; to be impregnated or begotten; to be implanted, to be given or conferred.
vaptṛ vaptṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who shears, a shearer, cutter, shaver; one who sows or plants, a planter, sower, husbandman; (tā), m. one who fertilizes or fecundates, a procreator, progenitor, father; a poet, sage.
vapyanīla vapya-nīla, N. of a country.
vapra vapra, as, am, m. n. a rampart, earth-work, mud-wall, mound, hillock, earth taken from the ditch of a town and raised as a wall or buttress; the foundation of a building; the gate of a fortified city; the bank of a river, shore or bank in general, (anu-vapram, along the bank or shore, Kirāt. VI. 4); the slope or declivity of a hill, table-land on a mountain; a ditch; the circumference of a sphere or globe; a sown field, field in general; dust, earth; the butting of an elephant or bull, (see vapra-krīḍā); = niṣ-kuṭa, vana-ja, vājikā (?), pāṭīra; (am), n. lead [cf. vardhra]; (as), m. a father [cf. vaptṛ]; = prajā-pati; N. of a Vyāsa in the fourteenth division of the Dvāpara age; of a son of the fourteenth Manu; (ā), f. Bengal madder (= mañjiṣṭhā); N. of the mother of Nimi (the twenty-first Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī); (ī), f. a hillock, ant-hill.
vaprakriyā vapra-kriyā, f. = vapra-krīḍā below.
vaprakrīḍā vapra-krīḍā, f. the playful butting (of an elephant or bull) against a bank or mound of any kind, (this is called taṭāghāta in Kumāra-s. II. 50.)
vaprānata vaprānata (-ra-ān-), as, ā, am, bowed or stooping to butt at a bank or wall.
vaprāntar vaprāntar (-ra-an-), ind. in or between banks or mounds.
vaprābhighāta vaprābhighāta (-ra-abh-), as, m. butting at a bank or mound.
vaprāmbhaḥsruti vaprāmbhaḥ-sruti, is, f. the stream of water flowing along a bank or issuing from a bank, a rivulet.
vaprāmbhas vaprāmbhas (-ra-am-), as, n. the water flowing along a bank.
vapraka vapraka, as, m. the circumference of a sphere.
vapri vapri = kṣetra, a field; = dur-gati, samudra.
vapsas vapsas, Ved. form, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda I. 181, 8 = vapus or rūpa.)
vapāṭikā va-pāṭikā, f. = ava-pāṭikā, laceration of the prepuce.
vappa vappa or vappaka, as, m., N. of a king.
vappaṭadevī vappaṭa-devī, f., N. of a princess, (also read vapyaṭa-devī.)
vappīya vappīya or vappīyaka, as, m., N. of a king.
vappīha vappīha, as, m. Cuculus Melanoleucus (= cātaka).
vabhr vabhr (perhaps more properly written babhr, which may be a reduplicated form of rt. bhram), cl. 1. P. vabhrati, vavabhra, avabhrīt, vabhritum, to go, go astray.
vam vam, cl. 1. P. vamati (Ved. also vamiti), vavāma (2nd sing. vavamitha, 3rd pl. vavamus by Pāṇ. VI. 4, 126; according to some vemitha, vemus), vamiṣyati, avamīt (Pāṇ. VII. 2, 5), vamitum, to vomit, eject from the mouth, spit out; to eject, emit, send forth, give forth, give out, give off, divulge; to reject: Pass. vamyate, Aor. avāmi (Part. vānta and vamita): Caus. vāmayati, vamayati (with prepositions the latter only is used), -yitum, Aor. avīvamat, to cause to vomit, sicken: Desid. vivamiṣati: Intens. vaṃ-vamyate, vaṃvanti; [cf. Zend vam, 'to vomit;' Gr. [greek] Lat. vom-o, vom-i-tu-s, vom-i-tio; Goth. vamm, ana-vammjan; Angl. Sax. wemman; Old Norse vom-a, voema; Lith. vem-j-u, vem-ti, vem-alai.]
vama vama, as, ī, m. f. vomiting, ejecting, giving out.
vamathu vamathu, us, m. vomiting, ejecting from the mouth; water ejected from an elephant's trunk; = kāśa, a cough (?) .
vamana vamana, am, n. the act of vomiting, ejecting anything from the mouth; causing vomiting, an emetic; offering oblations to fire; taking, getting; pain, paining; (as), m. hemp; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ī), f. a leech.
vamanīya vamanīya, as, ā, am, to be vomited; (ā), f. a fly.
vami vami, is, f. vomiting, sickness, nausea, qualmishness; an emetic; (is), m., N. of fire; a rogue, cheat.
vamita vamita, as, ā, am, vomited, made to vomit, sickened.
vamitavya vamitavya, as, ā, am, to be vomited, to be ejected from the mouth.
vamitvā vamitvā, ind. having vomited, having been sick.
vamin vamin, ī, inī, i, vomiting, being sick.
vānta vānta, vānti. See s. v.
vambha vambha, as, m. = vaṃśa, a bamboo, &c.
vambhārava vambhā-rava, as, m. (onomatopoetic), the lowing of cattle, (better written bambhā-rava.)
vammāgadeśa vammāga-deśa, as, m., N. of a district.
vamra vamra, as, m. (or more frequently) ī, f. (probably connected with valmī), an ant, (said to be also ā, f.); (as), m. a proper N., (Vamra Vaikhānasa is the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 99); [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. form-ica.]
vamrīkūṭa vamrī-kūṭa, am, n. an ant-hill.
vamraka vamraka, as, m., Ved. a small ant; (as, ā, am), small, little (= hrasva, according to Naigh. III. 2).
vay vay, cl. 1. A. vayate, veye, vayitum, to go; (for cl. 1. P. vayati, &c., see rt. ve.)
vaya vaya, as, m. (fr. rt. ve), one who weaves, a weaver; (ī), f., Ved. a female weaver.
vayat vayat, an, antī, at, weaving, interweaving; (an), m., Ved. a proper N.; (according to some vayata.)
vayana vayana, am, n. the act of weaving, &c.
vayiyu vayiyu, Ved. anything woven, cloth, clothes, (Ṛgveda VIII. 19, 37. according to Durga = vastrādi.)
vayiṣyat vayiṣyat, an, antī, at, Ved. about to weave.
vayam vayam (nom. pl. of aham, see asmad, p. 108), we.
vayas vayas, as, n. (in some senses fr. rt. 1. vī), food, victuals, sacrificial food, oblation, offering (Ved.); energy (both bodily and mental), strength, vigour, power, might (Ved.); soundness, health (Ved.); the time of health and strength, youth, the prime of life; any period of life, age, time of life, stage of existence, year of life or age; any period, step, degree, kind; a bird, any winged animal, the winged tribe (especially applied to smaller birds, cf. 2. vi).
vayaḥpariṇati vayaḥ-pariṇati, is, f. ripeness of age.
vayaḥpramāṇa vayaḥ-pramāṇa, am, n. measure or length of life, duration of life, age.
vayaḥsandhi vayaḥ-sandhi, is, m. 'age-junction', puberty.
vayaḥsama vayaḥ-sama, as, ā, am, of the same age, equal in age.
vayaḥstha vayaḥ-stha, as, ā, am, being in the period of youth or in the prime of life, young, youthful; grown up, mature, middleaged; strong, powerful; (as), m. a contemporary, associate, friend; (ā), f. a female contemporary, female friend or companion [cf. vayasyā]; N. of several plants, Emblica Officinalis; the moon-plant, Asclepias Acida; a medicinal root (= kākolī, kṣīra-kākolī); Terminalia Chebula or Citrina; Cocculus Cordifolius; Bombax Heptaphyllum; = aty-amla-parṇī; small cardamoms.
vayaḥsthāna vayaḥ-sthāna, am, n. the firmness or freshness of youth.
vayaḥsthāpana vayaḥ-sthāpana, as, ī, am, maintaining or preserving the freshness of youth.
vayaskara vayas-kara, as, ā or ī, am, causing life or health; of mature age (?) .
vayaskṛt vayas-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. causing strength, preserving health or youth; giving life, (Sāy. āyuṣya-prada.)
vayasvat va-yas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of power or vigour, mighty, vigorous; possessing or supplying food, (Sāy. = anna-yukta.)
vayogata vayo-gata, as, ā, am, arrived at age, come of age, advanced in years, old, aged; (am), n. the departure of youth; vayo-gate, when youth is past.
vayojū vayo-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. exciting or increasing strength.
vayo'tiga vayo-'tiga or vayo-'tīta, as, ā, am, advanced in age, exceedingly old or decreipit; passing beyond or liberated from all periods or stages of existence.
vayodhas vayo-dhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. = vayo-dhā below.
vayodhā vayo-dhā, ās, ās, am (acc. -dhām, voc. -dhas, nom. pl. m. f. -dhās, borrowing some of its cases fr. vayo-dhas above), Ved. giving strength, bestowing or granting health; possessing strength, powerful, mighty, vigorous, youthful, young, middle-aged; giving food, (Sāy. = annasya dātṛ); (ās), f. strength, power, might, vigour.
vayo'dhika vayo-'dhika, as, ā, am, superior in years, older in age; very old or advanced in age, exceedingly old; (as), m. an old man.
vayodheya vayo-dheya, am, n., Ved. power, energy, vigour.
vayonādha vayo-nādha, as, ā, am (nādha fr. rt. nah), Ved. (perhaps) establishing health.
vayovayaḥśaya vayo-vayaḥ-śaya, as, ā, am, Ved. resting on all kinds of food or where food of every kind rests.
vayo'vasthā vayo-'vasthā, f. a stage or state of life (generally considered to be three, viz. bāla-tva, childhood, taruṇa-tva, youth, and vṛddha-tva, old age).
vayovidha vayo-vidha, as, ā, am, Ved. of the kind or nature of birds.
vayovṛddha vayo-vṛddha, as, ā, am, advanced in years, old.
vayovṛdh vayo-vṛdh, t, t, t, Ved. increasing strength or energy, strengthening, invigorating (said of the Maruts and of Morning and Night); increasing food, (Sāy. = annasya vardha-yitṛ.)
vayohāni vayo-hāni, is, f. loss of youth or vigour, the growing old.
vayasa vayasa, as, m., Ved. = vayas, a bird; (am), n. age, (at the end of a comp., e. g. madhyama-vaya-sam, middle age; cf. uttara-v-, pūrva-v-.)
vayasin vayasin, ī, inī, i, being in any age or period of life, (at the end of comps., see pūrva-v-, pratha-ma-v-.)
vayaska vayaska = vayas, age, (at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. abhinava-vayaskā, a woman in the fresh bloom of youth.)
vayasya vayasya, as, ā, am, relating to age, being of the same age, contemporary; (as), m. a contemporary, associate, companion, friend; (ā), f. a female companion or friend, a woman's confidante or faithful female servant; scil. iṣṭakā, Ved. epithet of nineteen bricks used for building the sacrificial altar (so called from the word vayas being contained in the formula of consecration).
vayasyatva vayasya-tva, am, n. or vayasya-bhāva, as, m. the condition of being a contemporary, companionship, friendship.
vayasyaka vayasyaka, as, m. a contemporary, friend.
vayā vayā, f., Ved. strength, power, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 165, 15. vayām = vayam, we); a branch, twig; a race, family, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda X. 124, 3. vayāyāḥ = gantavyāyāḥ.)
vayāvat vayā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. = vayas-vat, possessed of power or vigour; (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 2, 5. vayā = śākhā = putra-pautrādi, having posterity, peopled with descendants.)
vayāka vayāka, as, m. a little branch, tendril, creeper (= latā).
vayākin vayākin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having little branches or tendrils, ramifying (said of the Soma plant).
vayuna 1. vayuna, as, ā, am, Ved. (perhaps) having vital power, endowed with life (in Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa VIII. 2, 2, 8).
vayiyu vayiyu. See under vaya, p. 886, col. 3.
vayuna 2. vayuna, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 61. fr. rt. vī, substituted for rt. aj), a mark, token, sign, characteristic (Ved.); a rule, ordinance, sacred rite, appointment, order; manner, custom, mode of acting, actions; distinctness, clearness, (in the preceding senses generally Ved. and frequently āni, n. pl.); the faculty of perceiving, consciousness, knowledge, wisdom, information, instruction, (Sāy. = prajñā, prajñāna, jñāna-sā-dhana, jñāna); a temple; (as), m., N. of a son of Kṛśāśva and Dhiṣaṇā; (ā), f. knowledge; N. of a daughter of Svadhā.
vayunavat vayuna-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. wisdom-bestowing, endowed with wisdom or sense, (Sāy. = prajñopeta); clear, distinct, bright, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 21, 3 = prakāśa-vat.)
vayunaśas va-yuna-śas, ind., Ved. according to rule or order, in due order, in the order of knowledge, (Sāy. = jñāna-krameṇa.)
vayunāvid vayunā-vid, t, t, t (in the Pada-pāṭha text vayuna-vid), Ved. learned in rules, well versed in ordinances.
vayovaṅga vayovaṅga (?) , am, n. lead.
vayya vayya, as, m., Ved., N. of an Asura (a companion of Turvīti, both of whom Indra helped over a stream which obstructed their course; but according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 54, 6. vayyam = vayya-kula-jam, Vayya being merely a patronymic of Turvīti); a companion, friend (?) .
var var, the form assumed by the rt. vṛ (q. v.) in cl. 10. and causal, and in the following derivatives.
vara vara, as, m. surrounding, encompassing; circumference, compass, space, room (Ved., cf. uru, with which vara in this sense is connected); stopping, checking (= nivāraṇa, nigraha, Ved.); the act of selecting, choosing, appointing, engaging; requesting, soliciting, entreating; choice, election, wish, desire, request, boon, blessing, favour, (rarely am, n.); anything chosen as a present, gift, reward, recompense; any desirable object, benefit, advantage, privilege; a dowry; charity, alms; a kind of grain (= varaṭa); bdellium; a sparrow; (as, ā, am), one who chooses, a chooser, choosing, selecting, &c.; one who solicits a girl in marriage, a suitor, wooer, lover, (in these senses only masc.); a bridegroom, husband (m.); a bridegroom's friend; a son-in-law (m.); a dissolute man (m.); wished for, desirable, valuable, precious, excellent, best; the best, most excellent or eminent, (frequently with gen. pl., e. g. saritāṃ varā, the best of rivers: also with a loc. and even abl. pl., e. g. nareṣu varaḥ, the best among men; nārībhyo varā, the best of women: frequently also at the end of a comp., cf. ratha-v-, nara-v-); better, preferable, better than (with abl. and sometimes even with gen., e. g. granthibhyo dhāriṇo varāḥ, those who remember are better than those who merely read books; kāmo dharmārthayor varaḥ, pleasure is better than religion or wealth); eldest; (am), ind. preferably, rather, better, preferable, (in Ved. sometimes with abl., e. g. agnibhyo varam, better than fires; or sometimes with abl. and ā, e. g. sakhibhya ā varam, better than companions); it is better that, it would be best if (with pres., e. g. varaṃ gacchāmi, it is better that I go; or even with ellipsis of the verb, e. g. varaṃ siṃhāt, it would be better if [death should happen] from the lion; sometimes with pot., e. g. varaṃ tat kuryāt, better that he should do that); better than, rather than, (in these senses varam is followed by na or na ca or na tu or na punar &c., and may be translated by 'better and not;' varam mṛtyur na cākīrttiḥ, better death than infamy, or better death and not infamy); (ā), f., N. of several plants and vegetable products, the three kinds of myrobalan; Clypea Hernandifolia; Asparagus Racemosus; Cocculus Cordifolius; a sort of perfume (= reṇukā); turmeric; = brāhmī, medā, vidaṅga; N. of Pārvatī; of a river; (ī), f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus; N. of Chāyā the wife of Sūrya; (am), n. saffron; [cf. Lat. vir: Goth. vair, vaila: Old Germ. wela: Angl. Sax. wel, wela: Lith. wyras: Hib. fear, 'good;' 'a husband.']
varakalyāṇa vara-kalyāṇa, as, m., N. of a king.
varakāṣṭhakā vara-kāṣṭhakā, f. the plant Clerodendrum Siphonanthus; a grain similar to Varāṭikā.
varakīrtti vara-kīrtti, is, m. a proper N.
varakratu vara-kratu, us, m., N. of Indra.
varaga vara-ga, as, m., N. of a place.
varaghaṇṭikā vara-ghaṇṭikā or vara-ghaṇṭī, f. the plant Asparagus Racemosus.
varacandana vara-candana, am, n. a dark sort of sandal-wood; a sort of pine, Pinus Deodora.
varaja vara-ja = vare-ja, Pāṇ. VI. 3, 16.
varajānuka vara-jānuka, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
varatanu vara-tanu, us, ūs, u, having a beautiful body or person; (ūs), f. an elegant woman; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
varatantu vara-tantu, us, m., N. of an ancient preceptor; (avas), m. pl. Vara-tantu's descendants.
varatama vara-tama, as, ā, am, most preferable or excellent.
varatikta vara-tikta, as, m. Wrightia Antidysenterica.
varatiktaka vara-tiktaka, as, m., N. of a plant, Azadirachta Indica; of another, = parpaṭa; (ikā), f. Clypea Hernandifolia.
varatoyā vara-toyā, f. 'having excellent water', N. of a river.
varatvaca vara-tvaca, as, m. the Nimb tree, Azadirachta Indica.
varada vara-da, as, ā, am, granting wishes, conferring a boon, ready to fulfil requests or answer prayers, propitious, favourable; (as), m. a benefactor; N. of Agni in Śāntika; fire for burnt offerings of a propitiatory character; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a particular class of Manes; of a Dhyāni-buddha; (ā), f. a young woman, girl, maiden; N. of a guardian goddess in the family of Vara-tantu; N. of various plants, Physalis Flexuosa; Polanisia Icosandra; Helianthus; Linum Usitatissimum; the root of yam; = tri-parṇī; N. of a river.
varadakṣiṇā vara-dakṣiṇā, f. a present made to the bridegroom by the father of the bride in giving her away; a term for expence or costs incurred in fruitless endeavours to recover a loss.
varadacaturthī varada-caturthī, f., N. of the fourth day in the light half of the month Māgha.
varadatta vara-datta, as, ā, am, given as a boon, granted in consequence of a request; (as), m. a proper N.
varadarāja varada-rāja, as, m., N. of the author of the Laghu-kaumudī and of the Madhya-siddhāntakaumudī; of various other persons.
varadarājīya varada-rā-jīya, as, ā, am, coming from or relating to Varadarāja, composed by Varada-rāja.
varadarśinī vara-darśinī, in Rāmāyaṇa II. 55, 21, probably incorrect for vara-varṇinī.
varadahasta varada-hasta, as, m. the beneficent hand (of a deity or benefactor of any kind).
varadācaturthī va-radā-caturthī, f. = varada-caturthī.
varadātu vara-dā-tu, us, m. a kind of tree (= dvāra-dātu).
varadātṛ vara-dātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, = vara-da.
varadādhīśayajvan varadādhīśa-yajvan (-da-adh-), ā, m., N. of an author.
varadāna va-ra-dāna, am, n. the granting a boon or request, giving compensation or reward; N. of a place of pilgrimage.
varadānamaya varadāna-maya, as, ī, am, caused by the granting a request, arising from the grant of a favour or bestowal of a boon.
varadānika vara-dānika, as, ā, am, caused by bestowing a boon.
varadāru vara-dāru, Tectona Grandis.
varadāruka vara-dāruka, a kind of plant with poisonous leaves.
varadāśvas vara-dāśvas = vara-da.
varadruma vara-druma, as, m. 'excellent-tree', Agallochum.
varadharma vara-dharma, as, m. a noble act of justice, excellent work, &c.
varadharmīkṛ varadharmī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -ka-roti, &c., to do a noble act towards any one.
varanārī vara-nārī, f. the best woman, a most excellent woman.
varaniścaya vara-niścaya, as, m. the determining or choosing of a person to be a husband, choice of a bridegroom.
varapakṣa vara-pakṣa, as, m. the party or side of a bridegroom at a wedding.
varapakṣiṇī vara-pakṣiṇī, f., N. of a Tantra goddess.
varapakṣīya vara-pakṣīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the party of the bridegroom.
varapaṇḍita vara-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of an author.
varaparṇākhya vara-parṇākhya (-ṇa-ākh-), as, m. Lipeocercis Serrata.
varapāṇḍya vara-pāṇḍya, as, m. a proper N.
varapītaka vara-pī-taka, talc.
varapota vara-pota, a kind of plant (= śreṣṭha-śāka).
varaprada vara-prada, as, ā, am, = vara-da, conferring a boon, granting a favour; (ā), f., N. of Lopāmudrā.
varapradāna vara-pradāna, am, n. = vara-dāna, the bestowal of a boon.
varaprabha vara-prabha, as, ā, am, having excellent brightness; (as), m., N. of a Bodhisattva.
varaprasthāna vara-prasthāna, am, n. the setting out of a bridegroom in procession towards the house of the bride for the celebration of the marriage.
varaphala va-ra-phala, as, ā, am, possessing or yielding the best fruits; (as), m. the cocoa-nut tree.
varabālhīka vara-bālhīka, am, n. saffron, (also written vara-vāh-līka.)
varamukhī vara-mukhī, f. a kind of perfume (= reṇukā).
varayātrā vara-yātrā, f. the procession of a suitor or bridegroom (to the house of the bride).
varayuvati vara-yuvati, is, or vara-yuvatī, f. a beautiful young woman, handsome girl; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
varayogya vara-yogya, as, ā, am, worthy of a boon or reward.
varayonika vara-yo-nika, (probably) a kind of plant (= kesara).
vararuci va-ra-ruci, is, m., N. of a poet, grammarian, lexicographer, and writer on medicine, (sometimes identified with Kātyāyana, the reputed author of the Vārttikas or supplementary rules of Pāṇini; he is placed by some among the nine gems of the court of Vikramāditya, and by others among the ornaments of the court of Bhoja; he was the author of the Prākṛt grammar called Prākṛta-prakāśa, and is said to be the first grammarian who reduced the various dialects of Prākṛt to a system); N. of Śiva.
vararūpa vara-rūpa, as, ā, am, having an excellent or noble form; (as), m., N. of a Buddha.
varalabdha vara-labdha, as, ā, am, one who has obtained a boon; received as a boon; (as), m. Michelia Champaka; Bauhinia Variegata.
varavatsalā vara-vatsalā, f. a mother-in-law.
varavarṇa vara-varṇa, as, m. 'best-coloured', gold; [cf. su-varṇa.]
varavarṇin vara-varṇin, ī, inī, i, having a beautiful complexion or colour; (inī), f. a woman with a beautiful complexion, an excellent or handsome woman, a virtuous woman; a woman in general; N. of Durgā; of Sarasvatī; of Lakṣmī; turmeric; lac; a brownish yellow pigment; a kind of plant (= priyaṅgu, phalinī).
varavāraṇa vara-vāraṇa, as, m. a fine elephant.
varavāsi vara-vāsi, ayas, m. pl., N. of a people.
varavāhlīka vara-vāhlīka, see vara-bālhīka.
varavṛta vara-vṛta, as, ā, am, received as a boon or reward.
varavṛddha vara-vṛddha, as, m., N. of Śiva.
varaśikha vara-śikha, as, m., Ved., N. of an Asura whose family was destroyed by Indra (Ṛg-veda VI. 27, 4, 5).
varaśīta vara-śīta, cinnamon.
varaśreṇī vara-śreṇī, f. a kind of plant.
varasad vara-sad, t, t, t, Ved. dwelling in an orb or sphere, (Sāy. = vara-ṇīye maṇḍale sīdat, dwelling in the most excellent orb, i. e. the sun.)
varasundarī vara-sundarī, f. a very beautiful woman; a kind of metre, four times [metrical sequence].
varasurata vara-surata, as, ā, am, well acquainted with the secrets of sexual enjoyment, very wanton.
varasena vara-sena (?) , N. of a mountain pass.
varastrī vara-strī, f. an excellent woman.
varasraj vara-sraj, k, f. a bridegroom's garland, the garland placed by a maiden on the head of a chosen suitor.
varāṅga varāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), am, n. the best or most beautiful member of the body; the head; the female pudenda; the principal piece or part; an elegant form or body; (as, ā, am), having an excellent form, excellent or beautiful in all parts; (as), m. an elephant; epithet of a Nakshatra year consisting of 324 days; N. of Viṣṇu; (ī), f. turmeric; N. of a daughter of Dṛṣad-vat and wife of Sañjāti; (am), n. Cassia bark, green cinnamon; sorrel (?) .
varāṅgaka varāṅgaka, am, n. = varāṅga, Cassia bark.
varāṅganā varāṅganā (-ra-aṅ-), f. a beautiful or noble woman.
varāṅgarūpopeta varāṅga-rūpopeta, as, ā, am, handsome and well shaped.
varāṅgin varāṅgin, ī, m. 'beautiful-limbed', sorrel, Rumex Vesicarius.
varājīvin varājīvin (-ra-āj), ī, m. an astrologer.
varājya va-rājya (-ra-āj-), am, n. the choicest ghee or clarified butter.
varādana varādana (-ra-ad-), am, n. a sort of Mimusops (= rājādana).
varānanā varānanā (-ra-ān-), f. a lovely-faced woman.
varābhidha varābhidha (-ra-abh-), as, m. one who has a good name; sorrel, Rumex Vesicarius.
varāmra varāmra (-ra-am-), as, m. a sort of acid fruit tree, Carissa Carandas.
varāroha varāroha (-ra-ār-), as, m. an excellent rider; a rider on an elephant or horse; a rider in general; mounting, riding; (as, ā, am), having fine hips; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu, (perhaps incorrect for varāha); (ā), f. a handsome or elegant woman, noble lady; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Someśvara; the hip or flank.
varārthin varārthin (-ra-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking for a boon, asking for a blessing.
varārha varārha (-ra-ar-), as, ā, am, worthy of a boon; exceedingly worthy, being in high esteem; very costly or expensive.
varāli varāli (-ra-āli), is, m. the moon; a division of music; [cf. varāḍī.]
varālikā varā-likā, f. (fr. vara + āli), N. of Durgā.
varāsana varāsana (-ra-ās-), am, n. an excellent seat, the best seat, a throne; N. of a town; the China rose, Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis; a cistern, reservoir, (for vār-āsana, q. v.); (as, ā, am), having an excellent seat; (as), m. a door-keeper; a lover, paramour.
vareja vare-ja = vara-ja, Pāṇ. VI. 3, 16.
varendra varendra (-ra-in-), as, m. a chief, sovereign; Indra; N. of a part of Bengal; (ī), f. ancient Gauḍa or Gaur, the capital and district so named (according to some).
vareśa vareśa (-ra-īśa), as, ā, am, presiding over boons, able to grant wishes.
vareśvara vareśvara (-ra-īś-), as, ā, am, = vareśa; (as), m., N. of Śiva.
varoru varoru (-ra-ūru), us, m. a beautiful thigh; (us, us or ūs, u), having beautiful thighs; (us or ūs), f. a beautiful-thighed woman, well-formed woman, (see ūru.)
varaṃvarā varaṃvarā, f. a particular plant (= cakra-parṇī).
varaka varaka, as, m. a cloak; one who asks a female in marriage; a wish, request, boon; a kind of wild bean, Phaseolus Trilobus; a particular medicinal plant (= parpaṭa); a kind of grass (= rūkṣa); = śara-parṇikā; N. of a king, (also read dha-naka, kanaka); (am), n. a towel, cloth, wiper; the cover or awning of a boat.
varaṭa varaṭa, as, m. a kind of grain (probably the seed of safflower or Carthamus Tinctorius); a kind of wasp; a gander; an artisan of a particular class (placed among Mlecchas or barbarians); (ā), f. the seed of Carthamus Tinctorius; a kind of wasp; a goose; (ī), f. a kind of wasp; (am), n. a jasmine flower.
varaṭaka varaṭaka, as, m. or varaṭṭikā, f. a kind of grain (= varaṭa above).
varaṇa varaṇa, as, m. a rampart, mound, wall of masonry, &c., outer enclosure; a causeway, bridge; the tree Crataeva Roxburghii (found in every part of India; it is used in medicine, and supposed to possess magical virtues; cf. varuṇa, setu); any tree; a camel; a kind of ornament or decoration on a bow; N. of a particular magical formula recited over weapons; N. of Indra; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; of a kingdom; (ā), f., N. of a small river (running past the north of Benares into the Ganges and now called Burnah); (am), n. the act of screening, covering, protecting, supporting; enclosing, encircling, surrounding, encompassing; keeping off, prohibiting; the act of choosing, selecting, choice of a bride; wishing, requesting, soliciting.
varaṇamālā varaṇa-mālā or va-raṇa-sraj, k, f. the garland placed by a maiden on the head of a selected suitor.
varaṇāvatī varaṇā-vatī, f., Ved. (perhaps) N. of a river (in Atharva-veda IV. 7, 1).
varaṇaka varaṇaka, as, ā, am, covering, covering over, concealing.
varaṇasī varaṇasī, f. (fr. varaṇā), Benares, (more usually written vārāṇasī, q. v.)
varaṇīya varaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be chosen, to be selected, &c.; to be solicited (for a boon &c.).
varaṇḍa varaṇḍa, as, m. a multitude; an eruption on the face; a veranda, portico; a heap of grass; the string of a fish-hook; a packet, package; (ā), f. a kind of thrush (= sārikā); a dagger, knife; the wick of a lamp.
varaṇḍālu varaṇḍālu (-ḍa-ālu), us, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= phala-puccha); the castor-oil tree, Ricinus Communis.
varaṇḍaka varaṇḍaka, as, m. a small mound of earth; the seat or canopy on an elephant, a howdah; an eruption on the face; a wall; (as, ā, am), round; large, great, large in compass or circumference; miserable, wretched, miserly; fearful, terrified.
varaṇya varaṇya, Nom. P. varaṇyati, &c., to go.
varatkarī varatkarī, f. a sort of perfume (= reṇukā).
varatrā varatrā, f. a strap, thong, strip of leather, girth; an elephant's or horse's girth.
varayitavya varayitavya, as, ā, am, to be chosen or selected.
varayitṛ varayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, a suitor, wooer, lover, bridegroom, husband.
varayu varayu, us, m. a proper N.
varala varala, as, ā, m. f. a sort of gad-fly or wasp; (ā), f. a goose; (ī), f. = varaṭā.
varas varas, as, n., Ved. width, breadth, room, space; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
varasāna varasāna, Ved. = dārika (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 86).
varasyā varasyā, f., Ved. wish. desire, request.
varāka varāka, as, ā, am, pitiable, miserable, unhappy, poor, wretched, low, vile; impure; (as), m., N. of Śiva; battle, war; N. of a plant.
varāṭa varāṭa, as, m. a cowry (used as a coin); a rope, cord; (ī), f. = varāḍī.
varāṭaka varāṭaka, as, ikā, m. f. a cowry, Cypraea Moneta = (1/20) of a Kākiṇī or (1/80) of a Paṇa); (as), m. the seed-vessel of a lotus-flower; a rope, cord, string; (ikā), f. the plant Mirabilis Jalapa; (am), n. a particular vegetable poison.
varāṭakarajas varāṭaka-rajas, ās, m. a kind of plant, Mesua Roxburghii.
varāḍī varāḍī, f. (?), N. of a Rāga.
varāṇa varāṇa, as, m. = varaṇa, the tree Crataeva Roxburghii; N. of Indra, (in this sense said to be a Pres. Part. A. of rt. vṛ.)
varāṇasī varāṇasī, f. the city of Benares, (more usually written vārāṇasī, see varaṇasī.)
varātuṣṭa varātuṣṭa, as, m. a proper N.
varāya varāya, Nom. A. (?) varāyate, &c., to represent or become like a boon.
varāyita varāyita, as, ā, am, become like a boon.
varāla varāla, cloves.
varālaka varālaka, cloves; (as), m. Carissa Carandas.
varitṛ varitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who covers or screens; a chooser, choosing, &c.; [cf. varītṛ.]
varin varin, ī, m., N. of a divine being enumerated among the Viśve Devāḥ.
variman variman, ā, a, m. n. circumference, circuit, compass (Ved.); width, breadth, extent, greatness, expanse (Ved., in this sense an abstract noun of uru, q. v.); excellence, superiority, pre-eminence, (in this sense fr. vara); the most excellent, best, (used as an adj. for variṣṭha.)
varivas varivas, as, n., Ved. room, width, space, (vari-vaḥ kṛ, to make room or space, procure ample space); freedom, relief, comfort, ease, rest, repose, bliss, happiness; wealth, treasure (= dhana according to Sāy. and Naigh. II. 10); worship, service, honour.
varivaskṛt varivas-kṛt, t, t, t, Ved. acquiring room, procuring space, affording relief, freeing, delivering, (Sāy. = dhanasya kartṛ, the causer or giver of wealth.)
varivoda varivo-da, as, ā, am, Ved. giving room or space, granting freedom or relief.
varivodhā varivo-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. causing room, making a free course; granting bliss; (Sāy.) conferring riches (= dhanasya dātṛ).
varivovid varivo-vid, t, t, t, Ved. obtaining or causing room, granting freedom, bestowing comfort or repose; granting treasures or affluence; bestowing honour, &c.
varivasita varivasita, as, ā, am, (another form of vari-vasyita below), served, honoured, adored (said of a deity or of a spiritual teacher).
varivasya varivasya, Nom. P. varivasyati, &c., to grant room or space, give room to, give relief, concede, grant, permit (Ved.); to make happy or comfortable, show favour, serve, honour, adore, worship; (Sāy.) to desire wealth.
varivasyat varivasyat, an, antī, at, granting room or space; (Sāy.) desiring wealth.
varivasyā varivasyā, f. service, honour, worship, devotion, devoted obedience to a spiritual teacher.
varivasyita varivasyita, as, ā, am, served, honoured, adored, reverenced.
variṣṭha variṣṭha, as, ā, am, the most excellent, best, dearest, most preferable (= vara-tama); better than (with abl.); widest, broadest, largest, greatest, most extensive, heaviest, (in these senses regarded as a superl. of uru); the most conspicuous (in a bad sense), worst, most wicked; (as), m. the Francoline partridge; the orange tree; N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa; of one of the seven sages in the eleventh Manv-antara; of a Daitya; (ā), f. Polanisia Icosandra; (am), n. copper; pepper; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lith. wrausas, 'noblest, oldest.']
variṣṭhāśrama variṣṭhāśra-ma (-ṭha-āś-), as, m., N. of a place.
variṣṭhaka variṣṭhaka, as, ā, am, = variṣṭha, most excellent, &c.
varītṛ varītṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who covers or screens, covering, screening; [cf. varitṛ.]
varīman varīman, a, n. (= variman, q. v.), circumference, width, breadth, extent (Ved.); (ā), m. excellence, superiority, &c.
varīyas varīyas, ān, asī, as, more excellent, better, preferable; the most excellent, best; larger, very large, wider, broader, most extensive, (in this sense regarded as a compar. of uru, cf. variṣṭha); extremely young or tender; (as), ind. wider, more distant, further off or away; (as), n., Ved. = varivas, rest, repose; (ān), m., N. of one of the twenty-seven divisions of the ecliptic, the eighteenth astronomical Yoga; of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa; of a son of Pulaha by Gati; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. melior (v being changed into m); Lith. wyresnis, 'nobler, older.']
varu varu, us, m., Ved., N. of a king.
varuṇa varuṇa, as, m. 'Universal encompasser, All-enveloper, 'N. of an Āditya, (as a Vedic deity commonly associated with Mitra and presiding over the night as Mitra over the day [see 1. mitra], but often celebrated separately, whereas Mitra is rarely invoked alone; Varuṇa is one of the oldest of the Vedic gods, corresponding in name and partly in character to the [greek] of the Greeks, and is often regarded as the supreme deity, being then styled 'king of the gods' or 'king of both gods and men' or 'king of the universe;' no other deity has such grand attributes and functions assigned to him; he is described as fashioning and upholding heaven and earth, as possessing extraordinary power and wisdom called māyā, as sending his spies or messengers throughout both worlds, as numbering the very winkings of men's eyes, as hating falsehood, as seizing transgressors with his pāśa or noose, as inflicting diseases, especially dropsy, as pardoning sin, as the guardian of immortality; though generally associated with Mitra, he is also invoked in the Veda together with Indra, and in later Vedic literature together with Agni, with Yama, and with Viṣṇu; in Ṛg-veda IV. 1, 2. he is even called the brother of Agni; though not generally regarded in the Veda as a god of the ocean, yet he is often connected with the waters, especially the waters of the atmosphere or firmament, and in one place [Ṛg-veda VII. 64, 2] is called with Mitra sindhu-pati, 'lord of the sea or of rivers;' hence in the later mythology he became a kind of Neptune, and is there best known in his character of god of the ocean; in the Mahā-bhārata Varuṇa is said to be a son of Kardama and father of Pushkara, and is also variously represented as one of the Deva-gandharvas, as a Nāga, as a king of the Nāgas, and as an Asura; he is the regent of the western quarter [cf. loka-pāla] and of the Nakshatra Śata-bhishaj; the Jainas consider Varuṇa as a servant of the twentieth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī); the sun ('the warder off or dispeller of darkness', cf. Ṛg-veda V. 48, 5, Sāy. = tamo-vāraka); the firmament; the ocean, waters; N. of a particular magical formula recited over weapons; the tree Crataeva Roxburghii [cf. varaṇa]; (ās), m. pl. (perhaps) the gods generally (so explained by some in Atharva-veda III. 4, 6); (ā), f., N. of a river; [cf. Zend Varena; Gr. [greek] Hib. burne, 'water.']
varuṇagṛhīta varuṇa-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, Ved. seized by Varuṇa, afflicted with disease (especially with dropsy; see under varuṇa).
varuṇagrāha varuṇa-grāha, as, m., Ved. seizure by Varuṇa.
varuṇatīrtha varuṇa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
varuṇatva varuṇa-tva, am, n. the state or nature of Varuṇa.
varuṇadatta varuṇa-datta, as, m. a proper N.
varuṇadeva varuṇa-deva or varuṇa-daivata, as, ā, am, having Varuṇa for a deity; (am), n. the Nakshatra Śata-bhishaj.
varuṇadhrut varuṇa-dhrut, t, t, t, Ved. deceiving Varuṇa; (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda VII. 60, 9. varuṇa-dhrutaḥ = varuṇena hiṃsitaḥ.)
varuṇapāśa varuṇa-pāśa, as, m. Varuṇa's snare or noose (Ved.); a shark.
varuṇapuruṣa varuṇa-puruṣa, as, m. a servant of Varuṇa.
varuṇapraghāsa varuṇa-praghāsa, ās, m. pl. the second of certain periodical oblations offered on the full moon of Āṣāḍha or Śrāvaṇa and observed for the purpose of obtaining exemption from the snares or bonds of Varuṇa, (so called from the custom of eating barley on this festival in honour of the god Varuṇa.)
varuṇapraśiṣṭa varuṇa-praśiṣṭa, as, ā, am, ruled over or guided by Varuṇa.
varuṇabhaṭṭa varuṇa-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of an astronomer.
varuṇamati varuṇa-mati, is, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
varuṇamitra varuṇa-mitra, as, m., N. of a Gobhila.
varuṇameni varuṇa-meni, is, f., Ved. Varuṇa's wrath.
varuṇarājan varuṇa-rājan, ā, ā, a, Ved. having Varuṇa as king.
varuṇaloka varuṇa-loka, as, m. Varuṇa's world or sphere; Varuṇa's province, i. e. water.
varuṇaśarman varuṇa-śarman, ā, m., N. of a warrior on the side of the gods in their war against the Daityas.
varuṇaśeṣas varuṇa-śeṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. being Varuṇa's posterity; (Sāy.) having descendants capable of protecting (= vārakāḥ putrā yeṣam; according to Sāy. śeṣas = apatya).
varuṇaśrāddha varuṇa-śrād-dha, am, n., N. of a particular funeral offering.
varuṇasava varuṇa-sava, as, m., Ved. Varuṇa's aid or approval.
varuṇasenā varuṇa-senā or varuṇa-senikā, f., N. of a princess.
varuṇasrotasa varuṇa-srotasa, as, m., N. of a mountain, (also read varuṇa-śrotasa.)
varuṇāṅgaruha varu-ṇāṅga-ruha (-ṇa-aṅ-), as, m. 'Varuṇa's offspring or scion, 'a patronymic of Agastya.
varuṇātmajā varuṇātmajā (-ṇa-āt-), f. 'Varuṇa's daughter', spirituous or vinous liquor (so called from being one of the precious things produced at the churning of the ocean).
varuṇādri va-ruṇādri (-ṇa-ad-), is, m., N. of a mountain.
varuṇālaya va-ruṇālaya (-ṇa-āl-), as, m. 'Varuṇa's habitation', the sea, ocean, (karuṇā-varuṇālaya, the sea of compassion.)
varuṇāvāsa varuṇāvāsa (-ṇa-āv-), as, m. 'Varuṇa's abode, 'the sea, ocean.
varuṇeśa varuṇeśa (-ṇa-īśa), as, ā, am, having Varuṇa as lord or governor; (am), n. the Nakshatra Śata-bhishaj.
varuṇeśadeśa varuṇeśa-deśa, as, m. the district or sphere governed by Varuṇa.
varuṇeśvaratīrtha varuṇeśvara-tīrtha (-ṇa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
varuṇoda varuṇoda (-ṇa-uda), am, n. 'Varuṇa's water, 'N. of a sea.
varuṇopaniṣad varuṇopaniṣad (-ṇa-up-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
varuṇaka varuṇaka, as, m. = varuṇa, Crataeva Roxburghii.
varuṇānī varuṇānī, f. Varuṇa's wife.
varuṇāvi varuṇāvi, is, or varuṇāvis, f., N. of Lakṣmī.
varuṇika varuṇika or varuṇiya or varuṇila, as, m. (diminutives fr. varuṇa-datta), see Pāṇ. V. 3, 84.
varuṇya varuṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. coming from Varuṇa, belonging to him, &c.
varutṛ varutṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, = varūtṛ.
varutra varutra, am, n. an upper and outer garment, cloak, mantle.
varula varula, as, &c. = sambhakta (according to the Śabda-k.).
varūtṛ varūtṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who wards off or protects, a protector, defender; (tā), m. a god who protects, guardian deity, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 55, 1 = sambhaktṛ); N. of an Asura priest, (in the Kāṭhaka-Brāhmaṇa II. 30, 1. Tṛṣṭha and Varūtṛ are said to be priests of the Asuras); (trī), f. a female defender, gurdian goddess; N. of a goddess (sometimes invited to a sacrifice along with Sarasvatī); of a class of guardian goddesses, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 22, 10. varūtrī = varaṇīyā, to be chosen, excellent; III. 62, 3. varūtrīḥ = sarvaiḥ sambhajanīyā devapatnyaḥ.)
varūtha varūtha, am, n. protection, defence, shelter (Ved.); a sort of wooden ledge or fender fastened round a chariot as a defence against collision, (in this sense also as, m.); armour, a coat of mail; a shield (made of leather &c.); a house, dwelling (so called according to Sāy. because it shelters from the cold and wind); a family or assemblage of sons &c. (Ved.); any multitude, host, swarm, flock, quantity, assemblage; (as), m. the Indian cuckoo; time; = nija-rāṣṭraka (?); N. of a Grāma; of a person mentioned in the Mārkaṇḍeya-Purāṇa.
varūthapa varūtha-pa, as, m. the leader of a multitude or host, commander of an army, general.
varūthaśas varūtha-śas, ind. in multitudes or hosts, in heaps or masses.
varūthādhipa varūthā-dhipa (-tha-adh-), as, m. the leader of a multitude or army.
varūthin varūthin, ī, inī, i, wearing or carrying defensive arms or armour; furnished with a protecting plank or ledge (said of a chariot); having a fender; affording protection or defence, sheltering; being in a carriage or chariot; surrounded by a quantity or troop (at the end of a comp., cf. lalanā-v-); (ī), m. a guard, defender; a car; (inī), f. a multitude, troop, army; N. of an Apsaras.
varūthinīpati varūthinī-pati, is, m. the leader of an army.
varūthya varūthya, as, ā, am, Ved. affording protection or shelter, sheltering, protected; to be chosen or worshipped, (Sāy. = varaṇīya = sambajanīya); domestic, favourable or auspicious to a family or house, (Sāy. = gṛhārha.)
vareṇ vareṇ, a Kvip formation fr. vareṇyaya (according to Purushottama-deva, cf. Uṇādi-s. III. 98).
vareṇya vareṇya, as, ā, am (perhaps a kind of anom. fut. pass. part. of rt. vṛ), desirable, to be wished for, eligible; excellent, superior, chief, principal, preeminent; (as), m., N. of a particular class of Manes; of a son of Bhṛgu; (ā), f., N. of Śiva's wife; (am), n. saffron.
vareṇyakratu vareṇya-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. having excellent understanding, intelligent, wise, learned, (Sāy. = varaṇīya-prajña.)
vareṇyaya vareṇyaya, Nom. P. vareṇyayati, &c. (Uṇādi-s. III. 98).
vareya vareya, Nom. P. vareyati, &c., Ved. to be a suitor, ask in marriage.
vareyu vareyu, us, m., Ved. one who woos, a wooer, suitor.
vartu 1. vartu in dur-vartu, q. v. (For 2. vartu see p. 892, col. 2.)
vartṛ vartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who keeps back or off, one who wards off, one who resists or opposes; an encourager, propeller, (Sāy. = vārayitṛ, nivāra-yitṛ, pravartayitṛ, preraka.)
vartra vartra, as, ā, am, Ved. keeping or warding off, protecting, defending; (am), n. a dike, dam.
varaṇṭa varaṇṭa in jala-v-, q. v.
varambarā varambarā, f. the Nux Vomica plant.
varahaka varahaka, N. of a place.
varāraka varāraka, am, n. a diamond.
varāśi varāśi, coarse cloth, &c.; (see ba-rāsī.)
varāsi varāsi (?) = varāśi above; (is), m. a swordsman (?) .
varāha varāha, as, m. (thought by some to be fr. rt. 1. vṛh, to tear up roots, &c.), a boar, hog, wild boar, (at the end of a comp. varāha denotes 'superiority', 'pre-eminence', see Gaṇa Vyāghrādi to Pāṇ. II. 1, 5, 6); (according to Naigh. I. 10, &c.) = megha, a cloud; a bull; a ram; Delphinus Gangeticus; N. of Viṣṇu in the third or boar-incarnation (in which he raised the earth from the bottom of the sea with his tusks, cf. varāhāva-tāra); an array of troops in the form of a boar; N. of a Daitya; of a Muni; of Varāha-mihira; of a mountain; of one of the eighteen Dvīpas; a particular measure; Cyperus Rotundus; = vārāhī-kan-da; N. of an Upaniṣad; of a Purāṇa (see varāha-purāṇa); (ī), f., N. of two plants (= bhadra-mustā, sūkara-kanda); [cf. Lat. verres, porcus; Old Germ. farh, varh, farah; Mod. Germ. Fer-kel; Lith. parsa-s; Russ. porosenok; Hib. uir-chin.]
varāhakanda varāha-kanda, as, m. an esculent root, a sort of yam.
varāhakarṇa varāha-karṇa, as, m. 'boar-eared', epithet of a kind of arrow; N. of a Yaksha; (ī), f. Physalis Flexuosa.
varāhakarṇikā varāha-karṇikā, f. a kind of missile weapon.
varāhakalpa varāha-kalpa, as, m. the period during which Viṣṇu assumed the form of a boar.
varāhakāntā varāha-kāntā, f. a kind of yam.
varāhakālin varāha-kālin, ī, m. a kind of sunflower, Helianthus Annus.
varāhakrāntā varāha-krāntā, f. a sort of sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica; (according to some) Lycopodium Imbricatum.
varāhadaṃṣṭra varāha-daṃṣṭra, as, ā, m. f. 'boar-toothed', N. of a disease (placed among the Kshudra-rogas).
varāhadat varāha-dat, an, atī, at, or va-rāha-danta, as, ā, am, having boar's teeth.
varāhadatta va-rāha-datta, as, m., N. of a merchant (in the Kathā-sarit-s. 37, 100).
varāhadvādaśī varāha-dvādaśī, f., N. of a festival in honour of the boar-incarnation of Viṣṇu (observed on the twelfth day in the light half of the month Māgha).
varāhadvīpa varāha-dvīpa, N. of a Dvīpa.
varāhanāman varāha-nāman, ā, m. the plant Mimosa Pudica; an esculent root, yam.
varāhapurāṇa varāha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of the fifteenth Purāṇa celebrating Viṣṇu in his boar-incarnation; [cf. purāṇa.]
varāhamihira varāha-mihira, as, m., N. of an astronomer (son of Āditya-dāsa and author of the Vṛhaj-jātaka, the Vṛhat-saṃhitā, &c.).
varāhamūla varāha-mūla, am, n., N. of a place having a statue of Viṣṇu in his form of a boar.
varāhavat varāha-vat, ind. like a boar.
varāhavapuṣa varāha-vapuṣa, am, n. the body of a boar.
varāhaśṛṅga varāha-śṛṅga, as, m. 'boar-horned', N. of Śiva.
varāhaśaila va-rāha-śaila, as, m., N. of a mountain.
varāhasaṃhitā varāha-saṃhitā, f., N. of a work.
varāhasvāmin varāha-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a mythical king.
varāhādri varāhādri (-ha-ad-), is, m., N. of a mountain.
varāhāvatāra varāhāvatāra (-ha-av-), as, m. the boar-incarnation, the third incarnation of Viṣṇu, (in which Viṣṇu, in the form of a boar, raised up on one of his tusks the earth which lay buried beneath the waters when the whole world had become one ocean.)
varāhāśva varāhāśva (-ha-aś-), as, m., N. of a Daitya.
varāhaka varāhaka, as, m., N. of a serpent-demon; (ikā), f. Mucuna Pruritus; (am), n., N. of an Upaniṣad.
varāhayu varāhayu, us, us, u, Ved. eager after boars, useful or fit for boar-hunting.
varāhu varāhu, us, m., Ved. a boar, hog; killing distinguished enemies (said of the Maruts, Sāy. on Ṛgveda I. 88, 5 = utkṛṣṭasya śatror hantṛ; other interpretations of Sāy. are utkṛṣṭānāṃ devatā-nām āhvātṛ, utkṛṣṭasya vṛṣṭy-āhartṛ, va-rasya haviṣo bhakṣayitṛ, varāhāra, cf. vara; Sāy. also applies the epithet Varāhavaḥ to gods of the middle sphere).
varitṛ varitṛ, variman. See p. 888, col. 3.
varivas varivas, varivo-da, &c. See p. 888, col. 3.
variśī variśī, f. = vaḍiśī, vaḍiśa, a fishhook.
variṣa variṣa, as, m. (a modern form of varṣa, q. v., cf. hariṣa, the separation of an r from a following consonant by an intervening i being not unfrequent in modern Sanskṛt), rain; (ās), f. pl. the rains, rainy season; (am), n. a year.
variṣāpriya variṣā-priya, as, m. 'the friend of the rainy season', the Cātaka bird (being supposed to drink only rain-water).
variṣṭha variṣṭha, varīman, varīyas. See p. 888, col. 3.
varī varī, -ryas, f. pl. (for varī, fem. of vara, see under vara, p. 887, col. 2), Ved. streams, rivers (according to Naigh. I. 13; cf. vār, vāri).
varīdāsa varī-dāsa, as, m., N. of the father of the Gandharva Nārada.
varīdharā varī-dharā, f. a kind of metre, the first, second, and fourth lines consisting of [metrical sequence], and the third [metrical sequence].
varīvarda varīvarda, as, m. = balīvarda, an ox, bull.
varīvṛjat varīvṛjat, at, atī, at (fr. Intens. of rt. vṛj), Ved. turning aside, diverting, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 24, 4 = bhriśaṃ hiṃsat, excessively injuring, overthrowing repeatedly.)
varīvṛta varīvṛta, as, ā, am (fr. Intens. of rt. 1. vṛt), Ved. turning frequently, rolling.
varīṣu varīṣu, us, m., N. of Kāma-deva; [cf. ravīṣu.]
varu varu. See p. 889, col. 1.
varuka varuka, as, m. a species of inferior grain.
varuṭa varuṭa, as, m., N. of a class of Mlecchas, (also read varaṭa.)
varuḍa varuḍa, as, m., N. of a low mixed caste (one of the seven low castes called Antya-ja, whose occupation is splitting canes).
varuṇa varuṇa, &c. See p. 889, col. 1.
varutra varutra, varūtṛ, &c. See p. 889, col. 2.
varūtha varūtha, &c. See p. 889, col. 2.
vareṇa vareṇa, as, m. a wasp [cf. varola]; (ā), f. probably incorrect for vareṇyā, q. v.
vareṇya vareṇya, vareya. See p. 889, cols. 2, 3.
varoṭa varoṭa, as, m., N. of a plant (= maruvaka); (am), n. its flower.
varola varola, as, m. a kind of wasp; (ī), f. a smaller kind of wasp.
varkara varkara, as, ī, m. f. (fr. rt. vṛk?), any young domestic animal; (as), m. a kid, lamb; a goat; pleasure, pastime, sport, mirth, festivity.
varkarakarkara varkara-karkara, (perhaps) of all kinds or sorts.
varkarāṭa varkarāṭa, as, m. a side glance, wink, leer; the rays of the ascending sun; the marks of a lover's finger-nails on the bosom of a woman.
varkarīkuṇḍa varkarīkuṇḍa, N. of a place.
varkuṭa varkuṭa, as, m. a pin, bolt.
varga varga, as, m. (fr. rt. vṛj), one who excludes or removes; a class or multitude of similar things (animate or inanimate), division, group, class, tribe, troop, company, society, family, party, side, (frequently compounded with numerals, e. g. tri-varga, any group or division consisting of three objects, a triad, cf. catur-v-, &c.); any series or group of words classified together, a class or series of consonants in the alphabet (seven such classes being given, viz. ka-varga, 'the class of Guttural letters;' ca-varga, 'the Palatals;' ṭa-varga, 'the Cerebrals;' ta-varga, 'the Dentals;' pa-varga, 'the Labials;' ya-varga, 'the Semivowels and the aspirate h:' the first consonant of each Varga is called varga-pra-thama or simply prathama, the second varga-dvitīya or dvitīya, &c.); everything embraced or comprehended under any department or head, everything included under a category; a sphere, province; the whole class of objects or pursuits of life, (viz. kāma, artha, and dharma, see tri-varga); a section, chapter, division of a book; a subdivision of an Adhyāya in the Ṛg-veda, (according to the arrangement which has reference to mere bulk and not authorship, the Saṃhitā consists of 8 Aṣṭakas, which are divided into 64 Adhyāyas or lessons, and these into 2006 Vargas or sections, and these into Ṛcs and Padas, see maṇḍala); a similar subdivision in the Bṛhad-devatā; (in algebra) the square or second power of a number, (pañca-varga, the square of five; cf. bhinna-v-); = bala, strength (fr. rt. vṛj in a sense 'to be strong', see vargas; cf. ūrj; cf. also Zend verez; Gr. [greek] [greek]); N. of a country; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras; [cf. probably Lat. vulgus.]
vargakarman varga-karman, a, n. an operation relating to square numbers.
vargaghana varga-ghana, am, n. the cube of a square.
vargaghanaghāta varga-ghana-ghāta, as, m. the fifth power (in arithmetic).
vargapada varga-pada, am, n. square root.
vargapāla varga-pāla, as, m. a protector of a company or tribe (of dependants &c.).
vargaprakṛti varga-prakṛti, is, f. an affected square (in arithmetic).
vargaprathama varga-prathama, as, m. the first letter of a Varga, (see above.)
vargapraśaṃsin varga-praśaṃsin, ī, inī, i, praising one's own company (of relatives, dependants, &c.).
vargamūla varga-mūla, am, n. square root.
vargavarga varga-varga, as, m. the square of a square, a biquadratic number.
vargavargavarga varga-varga-varga, as, m. the square of a squared square.
vargaśas varga-śas, ind. according to divisions, in groups.
vargastha varga-stha, as, ā, am, standing by a party or side, faithful or devoted to a party.
vargāntya vargāntya (-ga-an-), as, m. the last consonant in the first five classes of consonants, a nasal.
vargīkṛta vargī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into classes, classified, arranged; (in algebra) raised to a square, squared.
vargottama vargottama (-ga-ut-), as, m. the last consonant in one of the first five classes of consonants, a nasal letter; the chief or most remarkable of a class, epithet of the Ram, the Bull, and the Twins (being the first signs in a particular grouping of the sings of the zodiac).
vargaṇā vargaṇā, f. (fr. vargaya), multiplication.
vargaya vargaya, Nom. P. vargayati, &c., to multiply.
vargas vargas, Ved. = bala-nāma (Naigh. II. 9).
vargin vargin, ī, iṇī, i, belonging to a class, devoted to a side or party.
vargīṇa vargīṇa, as, ā, am, belonging to the class or category of, belonging to the family or party of (at the end of a comp., cf. mad-v-).
vargīya vargīya, as, ā, am, = vargīṇa above; belonging to a class of consonants, (ka-vargīya, a Guttural; pa-vargīya, a Palatal.)
vargya vargya, as, ā, am, belonging to a class or division, belonging to a side or party, &c.; (as), m. a member of a society, a colleague.
varja varja, as, ā, am, free from, devoid of (at the end of comps.); excluding, excepting, with the exception of; (as), m. the act of leaving, abandoning; leaving out; (am), ind. see below.
varjaka varjaka, as, ā, am, (at the end of a comp.), excluding, exclusive of; avoiding, shunning, leaving, leaving out.
varjana varjana, am, n. the act of excluding, avoiding, leaving, abandoning, giving up, renouncing; desertion; exception; the act of killing, hurting, injury.
varjanīya varjanīya, as, ā, am, to be excluded, to be avoided or shunned, improper, censurable, wicked.
varjam varjam, ind. excluding, exclusive of, with the omission or exception of, without (at the end of a comp., cf. mantra-v-); excepting, except.
varjayitavya varjayitavya, as, ā, am, to be avoided or shunned.
varjayitṛ varjayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who excludes or avoids or shuns; one who pours out, a discharger.
varjayitvā varjayitvā, ind. having excluded, having shunned or avoided, having omitted or excepted, excepting, leaving out.
varjita varjita, as, ā, am, excluded, abandoned, avoided; relinquished; left, remnant; deprived of, destitute of, without (with inst. or at the end of a comp., e. g. chidra-v-, without a break, uninterrupted); excepted; given.
varjin varjin, ī, inī, i, avoiding, shunning.
varjya varjya, as, ā, am, to be excluded, to be shunned or avoided, to be excepted, to be left out; with the exception of, exclusive of (at the end of a comp., e. g. tvad-varjyam, except thee); (am), n. a point in each lunar mansion during which no business should be begun.
varc varc, cl. 1. A. varcate, vavarce, varcitum, to shine, be bright.
varca varca, as, m., N. of an ancient sage (= su-var-caka).
varcala varcala in su-varcalā, q. v.
varcas varcas, as, n. vital power, vigour, energy, efficacy, efficiency, activity, the illuminating power of fire or of the sun, (in the preceding senses mostly Ved.); light, lustre, brightness, brilliancy; form, figure, shape, colour; excrement, ordure, feces; (ās), m., N. of a son of Soma; of a son of Su-tejas; of a Rākṣasa.
varcasvat varcas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessing vital energy or vigour, vigorous, active; shining, bright; containing the word varcas.
varcasvin varcas-vin, ī, inī, i, full of power or vigour, vigorous, active, energetic; bright; (ī), m., N. of a son of Varcas and grandson of Soma.
varcograha varco-graha, as, m. obstruction of the feces, constipation.
varcodā varco-dā or varco-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. granting power, bestowing vigour or energy.
varcasa varcasa, am, n. (at the end of a comp.) = varcas, (candra-varcasa, moon-shine.)
varcasin varcasin in brahma-v-, q. v.
varcaska varcaska, as, am, m. n. power, vigour, brightness, &c. (= varcas); ordure, excrement.
varcasya varcasya, as, ā, am, bestowing vital power or vigour (Ved.); relating to varcas; acting on the excrement; (ā), f., scil. iṣṭakā, a term applied to certain sacrificial bricks (at the laying of which a particular Mantra containing the word varcas is used).
varcāya varcāya, Nom. A. varcāyate, -yitum, to shine.
varcin varcin, ī, m., Ved., N. of an Asura or demon (who with his family and dependants was slain by Indra [Ṛg-veda II. 14, 6], or by Indra and Viṣṇu jointly, Ṛg-veda VII. 99, 5).
varcaṭī varcaṭī (?) , f. a kind of rice; a harlot.
varja varja, &c. See p. 890, col. 3.
varṇ varṇ (more properly regarded as a Nom. fr. varṇa below), cl. 10. P. var-ṇayati (according to some also A.
te) te), varṇayām-āsa, avavarṇat, -ta, varṇayitum (anom. Inf. varṇitum), to paint, colour, dye; to depict, delineate, picture, write, describe, enumerate, relate, tell, explain, illustrate; to praise, extol; to illuminate; to spread, extend; to exert one's self; to send, cast (or to grind, pound): Pass. varṇyate, Aor. avarṇi, to be coloured; to be described; to be praised, &c.
varṇa varṇa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 10. fr. rt. vṛ), a covering, cloak, mantle; a cover, covering, lid; outward appearance, exterior, form, figure; colour, hue, tint, dye, paint; lustre, beauty; a coloured cloth thrown over an elephant, housings; staining or anointing the body with coloured unguents; dress, embellishment; gold; the purity of gold as ascertained by its streak; sort, kind, species, class, race, tribe; class of men, order, caste (as being originally perhaps connected with colour or complexion; but the word varṇa is more properly applicable to the four principal classes described in Manu's code, viz. Brāhmans, Kshatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras, and not to the numerous mixed castes of later times; the more modern word for 'caste' is jāti); a letter, sound, vowel, syllable, word, (in these and some of the preceding senses said to be also am, n.); quality, property; a musical mode; a particular time in music, the order or arrangement of a song, &c.; praise, commendation, renown, fame, glory, celebrity; (in algebra) an unknown magnitude or quantity; (in arithmetic) the figure one, (according to some) a coefficient; a religious observance; (am), n. coloured unguent or perfume; saffron; (ā), f. a kind of plant or leguminous shrub, Cajanus Indicus; [cf. Slav. vran, 'black;] a raven:' Russ. voronj, 'the azure colour of swords;' vornoi, 'black;' voron, 'a raven:' Lith. warnas, 'a raven.']
varṇakavi varṇa-kavi, is, m., N. of a son of Kuvera.
varṇakūpikā varṇa-kūpikā, f. any vessel containing colour or paint, an ink-bottle, ink-stand.
varṇakṛt varṇa-kṛt, t, t, t, causing or giving colour.
varṇakrama varṇa-krama, as, m. order or succession of colours; order of castes; order or series of letters, alphabetical arrangement, the alphabet; (eṇa), ind. according to the order of the castes
varṇagata varṇa-gata, as, ā, am, 'gone to colour', coloured, described; algebraical.
varṇacāraka varṇa-cāraka, as, m. a painter, colourer.
varṇaja varṇa-ja, as, ā, am, produced from castes, relating to castes.
varṇajyeṣṭha varṇa-jyeṣṭha, as, ā, am, highest in caste; (as), m. a Brāhman.
varṇatanu varṇa-tanu, us, f., N. of a particular Mantra addressed to Sarasvatī.
varṇatas varṇa-tas, ind. by or with colour &c.
varṇatā varṇa-tā, f. or varṇa-tva, am, n. the state of colour, colour, (anya-varṇa-tva, the being of another colour); the state or condition of caste, division into classes; the state or condition of a letter or sound.
varṇatāla varṇa-tāla, as, m., N. of a king.
varṇatūli varṇa-tūli, is, or varṇa-tūlikā or varṇa-tūlī, f. 'letter-brush', a pen, pencil, paint-brush.
varṇada varṇa-da, as, ā, am, giving colour, colouring, dyeing; giving tribe, &c.; (am), n. a kind of fragrant yellow wood.
varṇadātṛ varṇa-dātṛ, tā, m. a granter or bestower of colour, &c.; (trī), f. turmeric.
varṇadūta varṇa-dūta, as, m. 'a letter as a messenger', a letter, epistle.
varṇadūṣaka varṇa-dūṣaka, as, ikā, am, violating or disturbing the distinctions of caste.
varṇadeśanā varṇa-deśanā, f. 'instruction in sounds', N. of a lexicon.
varṇadvayamaya varṇa-dvaya-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of two syllables.
varṇadharma varṇa-dharma, as, m. the particular duty or occupation of each caste or tribe.
varṇapāta varṇa-pāta, as, m. the dropping or omission of a letter in pronunciation.
varṇapātra varṇa-pātra, am, n. a vessel or receptacle for colours, paint-box, (according to some this word should be varṇa-pattra, a leaf on which a painter mixes his colours, a pallet.)
varṇapuṣpa varṇa-puṣpa, am, n. the blossom of the globeamaranth; (ī), f. a kind of plant (= uṣṭra-kāṇḍī).
varṇapuṣpaka varṇa-puṣpaka, as, m. globe-amaranth.
varṇaprakarṣa var-ṇa-prakarṣa, as, m. excellence or beauty of colour.
varṇaprabodha varṇa-prabodha, as, m., N. of a work.
varṇaprasādana varṇa-prasādana, am, n. aloe wood, Agallochum.
varṇabhedinī varṇa-bhedinī, f. a kind of plant (?).
varṇamaya varṇa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of colours; consisting of letters or sounds.
varṇamātṛ varṇa-mātṛ, tā, f. 'letter-mother', a pen, pencil, &c.
varṇamātṛkā varṇa-mā-tṛkā, f., N. of Sarasvatī.
varṇamātrā varṇa-mātrā, f. a kind of metre.
varṇamālā varṇa-mālā, f. order or series of letters, (especially) rows of letters (written on a board or in a diagram), the alphabet.
varṇarāśi varṇa-rāśi, is, m. 'multitude or series of letters', the alphabet.
varṇarekhā varṇa-rekhā or varṇa-lekhā or varṇa-lekhikā, f. chalk or a white substance often confounded with chalk.
varṇavat varṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, having colour, &c.; (atī), f. turmeric.
varṇavarti varṇa-varti, is, or varṇa-vartikā, f. a writing-pen, pencil, &c.
varṇavādin varṇa-vādin, ī, m. a speaker of praise, panegyrist.
varṇaviparyaya varṇa-viparyaya, as, m. the change or substitution of one letter for another.
varṇavilāsinī varṇa-vilāsinī, f. turmeric.
varṇaviloḍaka varṇa-viloḍaka, as, m. a plagiarist; a house-breaker.
varṇaviveka varṇa-viveka, as, m. 'distinction of words', N. of a dictionary.
varṇavṛtta varṇa-vṛtta, am, n. metre regulated by the number of syllables, (this term applies to a common class of metres, such as the Śloka or Anuṣṭubh, the Indra-vajrā, &c., which are regulated by the number of syllables in the half-line; cf. mātrā-vṛtta.)
varṇavyavasthiti varṇa-vyavasthiti, is, f. 'caste-system', institution of caste.
varṇaśikṣā varṇa-śikṣā, f. instruction in sounds or letters.
varṇaśreṣṭha varṇa-śreṣṭha, as, ā, am, belonging to the best of the tribes; (as), m. a Brāhman or member of the highest caste.
varṇasaṃyoga varṇa-saṃyoga, as, m. 'union of tribe or caste', matrimonial connection or marriage between persons of the same caste.
varṇasaṃsarga varṇa-saṃsarga, as, m. mixture or confusion of castes, matrimonial connection or marriage with members of other castes.
varṇasaṃhāra varṇa-saṃhāra, as, m. an assemblage or mixture of different castes, an assembly in which all the four tribes are represented.
varṇasaṅkara varṇa-saṅkara, as, m. mixture or blending of colours; mixture or confusion of castes through intermarriage with different castes; a tribe of different origin, a man descended from a father and mother of different castes.
varṇasaṅkarika varṇa-saṅkarika, as, ā, am, one who causes a mixture of castes by marrying a member of a different caste.
varṇasaṅghāṭa varṇa-saṅghāṭa or varṇa-saṅghāta or varṇa-samāmnāya, as, m. an assemblage or aggregate of letters, the alphabet.
varṇasthāna varṇa-sthāna, am, n. the place or organ of utterance of any sound or letter, (of these there are eight, such as 'the throat' &c., see under sthāna.)
varṇahīna varṇa-hīna, as, ā, am, deprived of caste, outcast.
varṇāgama varṇāgama (-ṇa-āg-), as, m. the addition of a letter to a word.
varṇāṅkā varṇāṅkā (-ṇa-aṅ-), f. 'letter-marker', a pen.
varṇātman varṇātman (-ṇa-āt-), ā, m. 'consisting of sounds or letters', a word.
varṇādhipa var-ṇādhipa (-ṇa-adh-), as, m. 'caste-presider', a planet presiding over a class or caste.
varṇānyatva varṇānya-tva (-ṇa-an-), am, n. change of complexion.
varṇāpasada var-ṇāpasada (-ṇa-ap-), as, m. one who goes out from caste, excluded from caste, an outcast.
varṇāpeta var-ṇāpeta (-ṇa-ap-), as, m. destitute of caste, born in a mixed caste, outcast, degraded.
varṇārha varṇārha (-ṇa-ar-), as, m. a sort of bean, Phaseolus Mungo.
varṇāśrama varṇāśrama (-ṇa-āś-), am, n. caste and order, class and stage of life, (see āśrama.)
varṇāśramadharma varṇā-śrama-dharma, as, m. the duties of caste and order.
varṇāśramavat varṇāśrama-vat, ān, atī, at, or varṇā-śramin, ī, inī, i, possessed of caste and order.
varṇībhū var-ṇī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become or be changed into an articulate sound.
varṇeśvarī varṇeśvarī (-ṇa-īś-), f., N. of a goddess.
varṇodaka varṇodaka (-ṇa-ud-), am, n. coloured water.
varṇopeta varṇopeta (-ṇa-up-), as, ā, am, having tribe or caste.
varṇaka varṇaka, as, ā, m. f. a mask, the dress of an actor, &c.; paint, pigment; colour for painting, paint, anything for smearing on the body; (as), m. a panegyrist, encomiast, bard, strolling player or singer; a letter, syllable (= varṇa, generally at the end of an adj. comp.); a kind of plant; the sandal tree, sandal; (ā), f. a kind of outer or upper garment, mantle; fine gold, purity of gold; (ikā), f. a mask, dress of an actor, &c.; colour; ink; a pen, pencil; (am), n. paint, pigment (as orpiment, indigo, &c.); sandal; a chapter, section, division; a circle, orb; (perhaps) a model or specimen, (in this sense the gender is doubtful.)
varṇakadaṇḍaka varṇaka-daṇ-ḍaka, a painting-stick; N. of a metre.
varṇakamaya varṇaka-maya, as, ī, am, composed or consisting of colours, painted.
varṇakita varṇakita, see Gaṇa Tārakādi to Pāṇ. V. 2, 36.
varṇaṭa varṇaṭa, as, m. a proper N.
varṇana varṇana, am, ā, n. f. the act of painting, colouring, delineation, description, representation, explanation, describing, expatiating, pointing out qualities, &c.; writing; a statement, assertion; (ā), f. praise, commendation, panegyric.
varṇanīya varṇanīya, as, ā, am, to be painted or coloured, to be delineated or described; to be praised; to be illustrated, &c.
varṇayitavya varṇayitavya, as, ā, am, to be delineated or described, &c.
varṇayitṛ varṇayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who colours or depicts or describes.
varṇayitvā varṇayitvā, ind. having depicted, having described, &c.
varṇayiṣyat varṇayiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to depict or describe.
varṇasa varṇasa, see Gaṇa Tṛṇādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
varṇāṭa varṇāṭa, as, m. a painter; a singer; one who makes his living by his wife; a lover.
varṇāśā varṇāśā, f., N. of a river.
varṇi varṇi (gender doubtful), gold.
varṇika varṇika in aikavarṇika, being of one kind, &c.; (as), m. a writer, scribe, secretary, (for vārṇika.)
varṇita varṇita, as, ā, am, painted, delineated; described, explained; praised, eulogized, extolled.
varṇitavat varṇita-vat, an, atī, at, one who has painted or described, &c.
varṇin varṇin, ī, inī, i (at the end of a comp.), having the colour or appearance of; belonging to a tribe; belonging to the caste of (e. g. brāhmaṇa-varṇin, belonging to the Brāhman caste); (ī), m. a person belonging to one of the four castes; a Brāhman in the first order of life, a religious student or Brahmacārin, q. v.; a painter; a writer, scribe; (perhaps) a kind of plant; (inas), m. pl., N. of a particular sect; (inī), f. a woman belonging to one of the higher castes, caste-woman; a woman or wife in general; turmeric.
varṇiliṅgin varṇi-liṅgin, ī, m. one wearing the marks of a religious student.
varṇivadha varṇi-vadha, as, m. killing or occasioning the death of a man belonging to one of the four castes.
varṇila varṇila, see Gaṇa Picchādi to Pāṇ. V. 2, 100.
varṇya 1. varṇya, as, ā, am, to be delineated or described, to be pictured, describable.
varṇya 2. varṇya, as, ā, am, relating to colour, useful for colour, giving colour; (am), n. = varṇa, saffron.
varṇyamāna varṇyamāna, as, ā, am, being painted; being described; being extolled or praised.
varṇasi varṇasi (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 107. fr. rt. vṛ), water; [cf. parṇasi.]
varṇu varṇu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 38. fr. rt. vṛ), N. of a river and of the adjacent district; the sun.
varta varta, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. vṛt), manner of existence or subsistence, livelihood, living (generally at the end of comps., cf. kalya-v-, bahu-v-, &c.).
vartajanman varta-janman, ā, m. a cloud.
vartaloha varta-loha, am, n. a sort of brass, mixed or bell-metal.
vartaka vartaka, as, ā, am, who or what abides or exists, abiding, existing, living; given up to, devoted or attached to (generally at the end of comps.); (as), m. a sort of quail; a horse's hoof; (akā, akī, ikā), f. a quail; (am), n. a sort of brass or bell-metal (= varta-loha).
vartana vartana, as, ā, am, = vartiṣṇu, abiding, staying; stationary, stable; causing to move or live, giving life, causing to be; (as), m. a dwarf; (ī), f. staying, abiding, living, life; a way, road, path; rubbing, grinding, pounding (= peṣaṇa); sending off, dispatching (= preṣaṇa, according to some); a spindle or distaff, the ball at one end of a spindle; (am), n. the act of turning or moving, revolving; rolling on, moving forward, moving about; staying, abiding, living, abode, residence; causing to move; causing to be or exist; appointing; living on, supporting life by (with inst. or at the end of a comp.), livelihood, subsistence; earnings, hire, wages, salary; occupation, profession; intercourse, commerce, traffic; proceeding, conduct, behaviour; colouring, covering with colour (such as lac &c.); a spindle or distaff or (according to some) a ball of cotton from which the threads are spun; a ball, globe.
vartanadāna vartana-dāna, am, n. the gift of means of subsistence or wages.
vartanaviniyoga vartana-viniyoga, as, m. appointment or assignment of means of subsistence, i. e. of salary, wages, &c.
vartanābhāva vartanābhāva (-na-abh-), as, m. want of means of subsistence, destitution.
vartani vartani, is, f. a wheel (Ved.), the circle or felloe of a wheel (Ved.); the track of a wheel (Ved.); the track of a road, way, road, course; the eyelashs [cf. vartman]; (is), m. the eastern country or eastern India; = stotra, see Gaṇa Uñchādi to Pāṇ. VI. 1, 160.
vartanin vartanin, ī, inī, i, Ved. having wheels (at the end of a comp., e. g. eka-vartanin, having one wheel; cf. sahasra-v-).
vartanīya vartanīya, as, ā, am, to be lived, to be stayed or dwelt in.
vartamāna vartamāna, as, ā, am, turning, turning round, revolving, moving; being, existing, living, being present; dwelling or abiding in; (am), n. presence; (in grammar) the present tense.
vartamānatā vartamāna-tā, f. or vartamāna-tva, am, n. the being present, the condition of present time.
vartamānākṣepa vartamānākṣepa (-na-āk-), as, m. denying or not agreeing with any present event or circumstances.
vartayat vartayat, an, antī, at, causing to turn; causing to be or exist; living, subsisting; dwelling, abiding.
vartas vartas, ās, m., Ved. the eyelashes; [cf. var-tani.]
varti varti, is, or vartī, f. anything rolled or wrapped round, a pad or kind of bandage on a wound; ointment, unguent, perfume for the person, rouge, eye-salve, collyrium or any cosmetic remedy prepared from various substances and dried in the shape of a ball or pill; the wick of a lamp; a lamp, a magical lamp; the projecting threads or unwoven ends of woven cloth, a kind of fringe; a projecting rim or protuberance round a vessel; a swelling or polypus in the throat; a swelling or protuberance formed by internal rupture, (mūtra-varti, rupture of the scrotum); a surgical instrument, bougie; a streak, line, stripe, ruled line.
vartika vartika, as, m. = vartaka, a sort of quail.
vartikā vartikā, f. (fr. varti), = dīrgha-yaṣṭi; the wick of a lamp [cf. yoga-v-]; a paint-brush; colour, paint; Odina Pinnata; a quail, (see under vartaka, p. 891, col. 3.)
vartita vartita, as, ā, am, caused to be or exist, brought about, accomplished.
vartitavya vartitavya, as, ā, am, to be lived or dwelt, to be stayed, to be remained or continued, to be carried out, to be accomplished or performed.
vartitvā vartitvā, ind. having lived, having dwelt, having remained, &c.
vartin vartin, ī, inī, i, turning, moving, going; abiding, staying, resting, being, situated, (frequently at the end of comps., cf. hasta-v-, samīpa-v-); being or remaining fixed in any position or condition; conducting one's self, behaving, acting, practising, performing; acting with propriety, (a-vartin, behaving improperly.)
vartitā varti-tā, f. or varti-tva, am, n. conduct to be observed towards (e. g. guru-varti-tā, proper behaviour to a superior).
vartira vartira, as, m. = vartīra.
vartiṣṇu vartiṣṇu, us, us, u, turning, revolving, circular; abiding, staying, being stationary or fixed; standing firm in battle, facing (an enemy).
vartiṣyamāṇa vartiṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, about to be, about to take place, future.
vartis vartis, is, n., Ved. circuit, orbit; a way, road (= mārga, according to Mahī-dhara); a residence, dwelling, abode (= gṛha, according to Sāy.).
vartīra vartīra, as, m. a sort of quail or partridge; [cf. vartaka.]
vartu 2. vartu in tri-vartu, q. v. (For 1. vartu see p. 889, col. 3.)
vartula vartula, as, ā, am, round, circular, globular, spherical; (as), m. a kind of pulse, a pea; a ball; N. of one of Śiva's attendants; (ā), f. a ball at the end of a spindle to assist its rotation, the ring belonging to a spindle; (ī), f. a plant bearing a seed resembling pepper, Scindapsus Officinalis; (am), n. a circle; the round bulb of a kind of onion.
vartulākāra var-tulākāra (-la-āk-), as, ā, am, of circular shape, round, globular, spherical.
vartmaka vartmaka at the end of an adj. comp. = vartman below, (rakta-vartmaka, as, m. 'having red eyelids, 'a kind of bird.)
vartman vartman, a, n. the track of a wheel or of a road, a way, road, path, track, course, passage, (vartmanā, inst. c. by the way of, frequently at the end of comps., e. g. ambudhi-vartmanā, by sea; ākāśa-vartmanā, through the air; dvāra-vartmanā, through the door); an edge, border; an eyelid (as encircling the eye).
vartmakarman vartma-karman, a, n. the business or science of road-making, engineering.
vartmada vartma-da, ās, m. pl., N. of a school belonging to the Atharva-veda.
vartmapāta vartma-pāta, as, m. deviation from the road, aberration.
vartmabandha vartma-bandha or vartma-vibandhaka, as, m. a disease attacking the eyelids and obstructing their proper movement.
vartmaroga vartma-roga, as, m. a disease of the eyelids.
vartmaśarkarā vartma-śarkarā, f., N. of certain hard excrescences on the eyelids.
vartmāyāsa vartmāyāsa (-ma-āy-), as, m. 'road-fatigue', weariness after a journey.
vartmāvarodha vartmāvarodha (-ma-av-), as, m. rigidity of the eyelids (preventing them from closing).
vartmonmukha vart-monmukha (-ma-un-), as, ī, am, looking up at the path.
vartmani vartmani, is, f. = vartani, a road, way, track.
vartsyat 1. vartsyat, an, atī or antī, at (for 2. see below), about to be or take place.
vartarūka vartarūka, as, m. standing water, a pool, puddle; a crow's nest; a door-keeper, chamberlain; N. of a river.
vartṛ vartṛ, vartra. See p. 889, col. 3.
vartsa vartsa, as, m., Ved. (according to a commentator) a swelling or fleshy formation of the gum on the inner side of the jaw; [cf. barsva.]
vartsya vartsya, as, ā, am, relating to the above swelling.
vartsyat 2. vartsyat, an, atī or antī, at (fut. part. of rt. vṛdh; for 1. see above), intending or going to augment.
vardh vardh, cl. 10. P. vardhayati (also vardhāpayati), &c., to cut, divide, shear, cut off; to fill, (in this sense perhaps rather a Caus. of rt. vṛdh, q. v.)
vardha 1. vardha, as, m. (for 2. vardha see col. 3), cutting, dividing.
vardhaka 1. vardhaka, as, ikā, am, cutting, dividing, cutting off, shearing [cf. māṣa-v-, śmaśru-v-]; (as), m. a carpenter.
vardhaki vardhaki, is, or vardhakin, ī, m. a carpenter.
vardhana 1. vardhana, am, n. the act of cutting or cutting off; [cf. nābhi-v-.]
vardhāpaka vardhāpaka, as, m. (probably) one who performs the ceremony of cutting the umbilical cord; (perhaps) the presents distributed at this ceremony.
vardhāpana vardhāpana, am, n. the act of cutting or dividing; the cutting of the umbilical cord; the ceremony in commemoration of the day of the above rite; a birthday ceremony, festival on a birthday or any festive occasion when wishes for prosperity and other congratulatory expressions are offered, (in this sense equally referrible to the Caus. of rt. vṛdh), (probably) = vardhāpaka, presents distributed at the ceremony of cutting the umbilical cord.
vardhāpanaka vardhāpanaka = vardhāpana, the cutting of the umbilical cord, &c.
vardhita 1. vardhita, as, ā, am, cut, off, divided; filled, full, (in this sense probably rather to be placed under 2. vardhita below.)
vardha 2. vardha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vṛdh; for 1. vardha see col. 2), incresing, augmenting, strengthening; exhilarating, animating, &c.; (as), m. the act of increasing, giving increase or prosperity, making happy; increase, augmentation; the plant Clerodendrum Siphonanthus; (am), n. lead, red lead.
vardhamāla vardha-māla, as, m., N. of a Brāhman.
vardhaka 2. vardhaka, as, ikā, am, increasing, strengthening, &c.; (as), m. the plant Clerodendrum Siphonanthus.
vardhana 2. vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing, augmenting, growing, thriving; enlarging, causing to increase, magnifying, strengthening; exhilarating, making joyful, animating; bestowing prosperity; (as), m. a granter of increase, bestower of prosperity; N. of Śiva; a tooth growing over another tooth; N. of one of Skanda's attendants; of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Mitra-vindā; (ī), f. a broom, brush; a water-jar of a particular shape; (am), n. the act of increasing, growing, thriving; increase, growth, prosperity, success; the act of making larger, enlargement, making great, magnifying; elevation; a means of strengthening, restorative; animation, exhilaration; rearing, educating.
vardhanaśīla vardhana-śīla, as, ā, am, having a tendency to increase or grow, increasing, growing.
vardhanasūri vardhana-sūri, is, m., N. of a Jaina preceptor.
vardhanasvāmin vardhana-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a particular temple or statue.
vardhanikā vardhanikā, f. (with Buddhists) a small vessel in which the sacred water is kept.
vardhanīya vardhanīya, as, ā, am, to be increased or strengthened, to be made prosperous or happy.
vardhanīyatā vardhanīya-tā, f. or vardhanīya-tva, am, n. augmentability.
vardhamāna vardhamāna, as, ā, am, increasing, growing, thriving, prospering, prosperous; (as), m. the castoroil plant, Ricinus Communis (so called from its vigorous growth); sweet citron, (also ā, f.); a particular way of joining the hands; a kind of riddle or charade; N. of Viṣṇu; of a mountain and district (now called Bardwān; in this sense also ā, f.); of a Grāma; of various persons; of the last and most celebrated of the twenty-four Arhats of the present Ava-sarpiṇī; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (as, am), m. n. a dish or platter of a particular shape (sometimes used as a lid or cover to water-jars, &c.); a house having no door or entrance on the south side; a kind of mystical figure or diagram; a palace or temple built in the shape of the above diagram; (ī), f., N. of a commentary written by Vardhamāna; (ā), f. a species of Gāyatrī metre; (am), n. a kind of metre.
vardhamānadvāra vardhamāna-dvāra, am, n. the gate leading to Vardhamāna, N. of a gate in Hastināpura.
vardhamānapura vardhamāna-pura, am, n. the town of Bardwān.
vardhamānapurīya vardhamāna-purīya, as, ā, am, coming from or born in Vardhamāna-pura.
vardhamānamati vardhamāna-mati, is, m., N. of a Bodhi-sattva.
vardhamānamiśra vardhamāna-miśra, as, m., N. of a grammarian (author of the Kātantra-vistara).
vardhamānendu vardhamānendu (-na-in-), us, m., N. of a commentary on the Vardhamānī.
vardhamāneśa var-dhamāneśa (-na-īśa), as, m., N. of a particular temple or statue.
vardhamānaka vardhamānaka, as, m. = vardhamāna, a dish or saucer of a particular shape, a lid or cover; a particular way of joining the hands; N. of a class of persons following a particular trade; of a district or of a people; of a serpent-demon; a proper N.
vardhayitṛ vardhayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who causes to grow or increase; one who rears or educates, a guardian.
vardhita 2. vardhita, as, ā, am, increased, grown, expanded; [cf. 1. vardhita above.]
vardhitṛ vardhitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who increases or strengthens.
vardhin vardhin, ī, inī, i, increasing, growing, thriving; augmenting, strengthening, &c. (at the end of comps.).
vardhiṣṇu vardhiṣṇu, us, us, u, increasing, growing, thriving; strengthening, enlarging, expanding.
vardhman vardhman in antra-vardhman, internal rupture or hernia (= antra-vṛddhi).
vardhmaroga vardhma-roga, as, m. the above disease.
vardhra vardhra, as, m. (also written varddhra), a strap or leather band of any kind (Ved.); (am), n. a leather strap, thong, girth for securing a saddle, (also ī, f.); leather; lead.
vardhrikā vardhrikā, f. a strap, thong; (perhaps) a person as supple or flexible as leather.
varpas varpas, as, n. (said to be fr. rt. vṛ), Ved. a pretended or assumed form, any form, shape, figure, aspect, (Sāy. = rūpa); plot, trick, artifice, stratagem, design, scheme; (Sāy.) praise (= stotra); anything which opposes or wards off (= āvaraka, vāraka); [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek]]
varpaṇīti varpa-ṇīti, is, is, i (fr. varpa = varpas + nīti), taking a pretended form, acting artfully; (Sāy.) mighty in warding off enemies, (Ṛg-veda III. 34, 3 = yuddhe para-prahārāṇāṃ nivāraka.)
varphas varphas, a various reading for varpas above.
varph varph, cl. 1. P. varphati, &c., to go, move; to kill.
varman varman, a, n. (according to some also) ā, m. (fr. rt. vṛ), defensive armour, a coat of mail, armour; a bulwark, shelter, defence, protection, (frequently found at the end of the names of Kshatriyas); bark, rind; N. of particular preservative formulas or prayers; of the mystical syllable hum.
varmakaṇṭaka varma-kaṇṭaka, as, m. a kind of medicinal plant, Gardenia Latifolia or Fumaria Parviflora.
varmakaṣā varma-kaṣā, f. a kind of plant (= carma-ka-ṣā).
varmaṇvat varmaṇ-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having armour or a coat of mail. mailed.
varmamantra varma-mantra, as, m. a particular sacred Mantra.
varmavat varma-vat, ān, atī, at, having armour or a coat of mail, mailed; (at), n. an unfortified (?) town.
varmahara varma-hara, as, ā or ī, am, wearing armour or mail, old enough to wear armour, being young or of a military age; (as), m. one who takes arms or spoils another of them.
varma varma, as, ā, am, at the end of an adj. comp. = varman.
varmaka varmaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
varmaṇa varmaṇa, as, m. the orange tree.
varmāya varmāya, Nom. A. varmāyate, &c., see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 15.
varmika varmika, as, ā, am, clad in armour, mailed.
varmita varmita, as, ā, am, clad in armour, mailed, accoutred.
varmin varmin, ī, iṇī, i, clad in armour, mailed.
varmi varmi, is, m. a kind of fish, (commonly called vāni.)
varmuṣa varmuṣa, as, m. a kind of fish, (commonly called vāmirūṣa.)
varya varya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vṛ), to be chosen, eligible; to be wooed, to be solicited, to be asked or obtained in marriage; excellent, eminent, chief, principal, the best, (frequently at the end of comps., e. g. nara-varya, the best of men, an excellent man); (as), m. the god of love, Kāma-deva; (ā), f. a girl choosing her own husband (?) .
varva varva, (perhaps) a particular coin.
varvaṭa varvaṭa, as, ī, m. f. a sort of bean, (see barbaṭa.)
varvaṇā varvaṇā, f. = barbaṇā, q. v.
varvara varvara, as, ā, am (also written bar-bara, q. v.; said to be fr. rt. vṛ), stammering, babbling; curled, curly, woolly; (as), m. a man of low origin, barbarian (see barbara), one belonging to a degraded tribe or occupation, an outcast, a piteous wretch; curly hair; a kind of shrub, Clerodendrum Siphonanthus; another plant (= kṛṣṇa-varvaraka); a sort of worm; the noise or clash of weapons; a mode of dancing; (ā), f. a kind of basil; a sort of pot-herb; a particular flower; a kind of fly or bee; (ī), f. a kind of basil; a kind of fly or bee; = varvara, varvarīka; (am), n. = var-varī, varvarīka; vermilion; gum-myrrh; yellow sandal-wood.
varvarottha varvarottha (-ra-ut-), am, n. 'growing in the land of barbarians, 'white sandal-wood.
varvaraka varvaraka, am, n. a sort of sandal-wood; [cf. kṛṣṇa-v-.]
varvari varvari, is, m. a proper N.
varvarila varvarila, see Gaṇa Kāśādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
varvarīka varvarīka, as, m. curly or woolly hair; a kind of shrub (= brāhmaṇa-yaṣṭikā); a kind of basil (= aja-gandhikā);= carcarīka; (am), n. = var-vara, varvarī.
varvā varvā, f. = varvarī, a kind of basil.
varvi varvi, is, is, i (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 53. fr. rt. vṛ), voracious; (is), m. a glutton.
varvūra varvūra, as, m. a kind of plant (= yugalākhya).
varśman varśman, ā, m. Zend bareśman.
varṣa varṣa, as, am, m. n. (in some senses fr. rt. vṛṣ, in others fr. rt. vṛ, to surround, &c., cf. Uṇādi-s. III. 62), rain, raining, a shower of rain; sprinkling, effusion; seminal sprinkling or effusion; a cloud; a year, (varṣe varṣe, year by year, every year; ā varṣāt, for a whole year; varṣāt, after a year; varṣeṇa, in a year, within a year); a day (?) ; a division of the world or known continent, (in this sense probably fr. rt. vṛ); the plains or low land situated between certain principal mountains, (nine such divisions are enumerated, viz. Kuru, Hiraṇmaya, Ramyaka, Ilāvṛta, Hari, Ketu-mālā, Bhadrāśva, Kinnara, and Bhārata); India (= bhārata-varṣa, jambu-dvīpa); (āṇi), n. pl. the rains, rainy season (Ved.); (ā), f. rain, the rains; a kind of plant (= koṭi-varṣā), (ās), f. pl. the rains, rainy season, monsoon (lasting two months according to the Hindū classification of the seasons which divides the whole year into six seasons [see ṛtu], the rains falling in some places during Śrāvaṇa and Bhādra, and in others during Bhādra and Āśvina; but the duration of the monsoon is longer in parts of India, being reckoned on the west coast from about June to October); rain; (as), m., N. of a grammarian; [cf. Gr. [greek] (Hom. [greek])]
varṣakara varṣa-kara, as, ā or ī, am, making or producing rain; (as), m. a cloud; (ī), f. a cricket (this animal chirping in wet weather).
varṣakarman varṣa-karman, a, n., Ved. the act of raining, &c.
varṣakāma var-ṣa-kāma, as, ā, am, desiring or anxious for rain.
varṣakṛtya varṣa-kṛtya, as, ā, am, to be done or completed in a year; (am), n., N. of a work by Vidyāpati.
varṣaketu varṣa-ketu, us, m. a red-flowering Punarnavā; N. of a son of Ketu-mat.
varṣakośa varṣa-kośa or varṣa-koṣa, as, m. 'year-sheath', a month; an astrologer.
varṣagaṇitapaddhati varṣa-gaṇita-paddhati, is, f., N. of a work.
varṣagiri varṣa-giri, is, m. a Varsha mountain, i. e. a mountain separating a Varsha, (see var-ṣa-parvata.)
varṣaja varṣa-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in the rainy season.
varṣadhara varṣa-dhara, as, m. 'restrainer of generative power', a eunuch or attendant on the women's apartments; a cloud.
varṣadharṣa varṣa-dharṣa, as, m. a eunuch or attendant on the women's apartments.
varṣanirṇij varṣa-nirṇij, k, k, k, Ved. clothed with rain (said of the Maruts); (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 57, 4 = vṛṣṭeḥ śodhayitṛ, rain-purifier, or varṣam eva rūpaṃ yeṣām, having the form of rain.)
varṣaparvata varṣa-parvata, as, m. one of the mountainous ranges supposed to separate the various Varshas or divisions of the globe from each other, (six names are enumerated from north to south, viz. Hima-vat, Hema-kūṭa, Nishadha, Nīla, Śveta, and Śṛṅgin or Śṛṅga-vat; Meru constitutes a seventh, and other names are given.)
varṣapākin var-ṣa-pākin, ī, m. 'ripening in the rains', the hog plum, Spondias Mangifera.
varṣapuṣpā varṣa-puṣpā, f. a kind of plant (= saha-devī).
varṣapūga varṣa-pūga, as, m. a series or succession of years.
varṣapratibandha varṣa-prati-bandha, as, m. obstruction of rain, drought.
varṣapraveśa var-ṣa-praveśa, as, m. the entrance into a new year.
varṣapriya varṣa-priya, as, m. 'fond of rain', the Cātaka, Cuculus Melanoleucus.
varṣamātra varṣa-mātra, am, n. one year only.
varṣartu varṣartu (-ṣa-ṛtu), us, m. the rainy season.
varṣalambhaka varṣa-lambhaka, as, &c. (perhaps) marking off or bounding a Varsha.
varṣavara var-ṣa-vara, as, m. a eunuch, one employed in the women's apartments.
varṣavardhana varṣa-vardhana, as, ī, am, causing increase of years; (am), n. increase of years.
varṣavṛddhi varṣa-vṛddhi, is, f. 'year-increase', birthday.
varṣaśata varṣa-śata, am, n. a century.
varṣaśatādhika varṣaśa-tādhika (-ta-adh-), as, ā, am, more than a century.
varṣasahasra varṣa-sahasra, am, n. a thousand years.
varṣāṃśa var-ṣāṃśa or varṣāṃśaka (-ṣa-aṃ-), as, m. 'portion of a year, 'a month.
varṣākāla varṣā-kāla, as, m. the rainy season.
varṣākālīna varṣākālīna, as, ā, am, belonging to or produced in the rainy season.
varṣāghoṣa varṣāghoṣa (-ṣa-āgh-), as, m. 'uttering cries in the rainy season, 'a frog.
varṣāṅga varṣāṅga (-ṣa-aṅ-), as, m. 'member or portion of a year', a month; (ī), f., N. of a plant (= punar-navā).
varṣāprabhañjana varṣā-prabhañ-jana, as, ā, am, rain-scattering; (as), m. a high wind, a gale.
varṣābhava varṣā-bhava, as, m. 'produced in the rains, 'N. of a plant (= rakta-punarnavā).
varṣābhū varṣā-bhū, ūs, m. 'produced in the rains', a frog; (ūs or vī), f. a female frog, any small frog; hogweed; an earth-worm.
varṣāmada varṣāmada (-ṣa-ām-), as, m. 'krejoicing in the rains', a peacock.
varṣāmbu varṣāmbu (-ṣa-am-), u, n. rain-water.
varṣāmbupravaha var-ṣāmbu-pravaha, as, m. a receptacle or reservoir of rain-water.
varṣāmbhaḥpāraṇāvrata varṣāmbhaḥ-pāraṇā-vrata (-ṣa-am-), as, m. 'breakfasting on rain-water', the Cātaka bird, (see cātaka.)
varṣāyuta varṣāyuta (-ṣa-ay-), am, n. ten thousand years.
varṣārātra varṣā-rātra, as, m. a night in the rainy season, rainy season.
varṣārcis var-ṣārcis (-ṣa-ar-), is, m. the planet Mars (as visible in the rainy season).
varṣālaṅkāyikā varṣā-laṅkāyikā, f., N. of a plant (= pṛkkā).
varṣāvasāna varṣāvasāna (-ṣa-av-), as, m. 'the close of the rains', autumn, the autumnal season.
varṣāśaradau varṣā-śaradau, f. du. the rainy season and autumn.
varṣāsamaya varṣā-samaya, as, m. = varṣā-kāla.
varṣeja varṣe-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in the rains.
varṣaika varṣaika (-ṣa-eka?), as, ā, am, yearly, annual.
varṣopala varṣopala (-ṣa-up-), as, m. 'rain-stone', hail.
varṣaka varṣaka, as, ā, am, raining, falling like rain; = varṣa, a year (at the end of an adj. comp., e. g. pañca-varṣaka, five years old).
varṣaṇa varṣaṇa, am, n. raining, rain; sprinkling.
varṣaṇi varṣaṇi, is, f. raining, &c. (= varṣaṇa); abiding, staying; action, act; a rite, sacrifice.
varṣat varṣat, an, antī, at, raining, showering, sprinkling, (varṣati, loc. c. while it rains, Manu IV. 38); a summer-house, (gender doubtful.)
varṣamāṇa varṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, raining, showering, sprinkling.
varṣika varṣika, as, ā, am, raining, rainy, relating or belonging to the rains; shedding, showering, pouring down; (am), n. aloe wood or Agallochum.
varṣita varṣita, am, n. rain.
varṣitṛ varṣitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, raining, raining down, one who pours forth, &c.
varṣin varṣin, ī, iṇī, i, raining, showering, sprinkling.
varṣuka varṣuka, as, ī, am, rainy, watery.
varṣukābda varṣu-kābda (-ka-ab-), as, m. a rainy cloud.
varṣukāmbuda varṣu-kāmbuda (-ka-am-), as, m. a rain-cloud.
varṣma varṣma, am, n. body, form, = varṣman below.
varṣman varṣman, a, n. body, form, shape; measure; height, elevation; a handsome form; (ā, ā, a), Ved. holding rain, (Sāy. = udakasya vāraka.)
varṣmavīrya varṣ-ma-vīrya, am, n. vigour of body.
varṣmābha varṣmābha (-ma-ābh-), as, ā, am, resembling the body or form (of anything).
varṣya varṣya, as, ā, am, to be rained or showered; to be sprinkled; of or belonging to rain, rainy.
varṣiṣṭha varṣiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of varṣa, substituted for vṛddha; cf. vṛṣan), oldest, very old; largest, greatest, strongest; best, most excellent (Ved.).
varṣiṣṭhakṣatra varṣiṣṭha-kṣatra, as, ā, am, Ved. having the greatest power or might.
varṣīyas varṣīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of vṛddha), older, very old, very aged.
varh varh (also written barh, q. v.), cl. 1. A. varhate, vavarhe, varhitum, to speak, tell; to hurt, injure, kill; to give; to protect, cover; to be pre-eminent; cl. 10. P. varhayati, &c., to speak; to kill, hurt; to shine; to be excellent or pre-eminent.
varha varha, as, am, m. n. (probably fr. rt. 2. vṛh; also written barha, q. v.), a tail-feather, plumage of the tail, the tail of a bird, (especially) a peacock's tail [cf. citra-barha]; a leaf; a retinue, train; (am), n. a kind of perfume (= granthi-parṇa, commonly called Ganthiāla).
varhaketu varha-ketu, as, m., N. of one of the sons of the ninth Manu.
varhabhāra varha-bhāra, as, m. 'tail-burden', a peacock's tail; a tuft of peacock's feathers on the shaft of a lance or on the handle of a club.
varhaṇa varhaṇa, am, n. (also written barhaṇa), a leaf; the act of pulling out, (in this sense fr. rt. 1. vṛh.)
varhāya varhāya, Nom. A. varhāyate, &c., to be like the tail (of a peacock).
varhāyita varhāyita, as, ā, am, (fr. the above), resembling the eyes on a peacock's tail.
varhiṇa varhiṇa, as, m. a peacock; (as, ā, am), adorned with peacock's feathers.
varhiṇalakṣaṇa varhiṇa-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, adorned with peacock's feathers.
varhiṇavāja varhiṇa-vāja, as, m. an arrow feathered with a peacock's plumes.
varhiṇavāhana varhiṇa-vāhana, as, m. 'riding on a peacock, 'epithet of Skanda or Kārttikeya.
varhin varhin, ī, m. a peacock; N. of a Deva-gandharva descended from Prādhā; of a holy sage; (i), n. a kind of perfume (= varhi-puṣpa).
varhikusuma varhi-ku-suma, am, n. = varhi-puṣpa.
varhicitraka varhi-citraka, am, n., N. of the forty-seventh Adhyāya of Varāhamihira's Vṛhat-saṃhitā; [cf. mayūra-citraka.]
varhidhvajā varhi-dhvajā, f. 'symbolized by a peacock', an epithet of Durgā.
varhipuṣpa varhi-puṣpa, am, n. a kind of perfume.
varhiyāna varhi-yāna, as, m. 'having a peacock for a vehicle, 'an epithet of Skanda.
varhivāhana varhi-vāhana, as, m. 'riding on a peacock', an epithet of Gaṇeśa (?) .
varhiṣṭha varhiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of vṛhat), largest, strongest, broadest, thickest, highest, very large, &c.; (am), n. a species of fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus; the resin of Pinus Longifolia; (am), ind., Ved. most mighty, very loudly; (also often written barhiṣṭha.)
varhis varhis, is, m. n. (in the earlier language generally written barhis, q. v.), Kuśa grass, &c., (according to some only n., see barhis); sacrifice, oblation, (according to some only m.); (is), m. fire, light, lustre, splendor; (is), n. a kind of vegetable perfume (= granthi-parṇa, commonly called Ganthiāla).
varhiḥpuṣpa varhiḥ-puṣpa, &c., see bar-hiḥ-puṣpa, &c., under barhis, p. 675, col. 1.
val val [cf. rts. 1. bal, vall, vṛ], cl. 1. A. valate, vavale, valitum, to cover, enclose; to be covered or surrounded, to be enclosed; to move round in a circle; to go, approach, hasten; to be attached to, be drawn towards; to move to and fro; to increase: Caus. valayati or vālayati, to cause to move, move; to cherish, &c. (see bāla-yati under rt. 2. bal); [cf. Hib. falaim, 'I hedge, enclose.']
vala vala, as, m., Ved. a cloud (according to Naigh. I. 10); N. of an Asura (fabled to have stolen the cows of the gods and to have concealed them in a cave; Indra surrounded the cave with his army and recovered the cattle; in Ṛg-veda X. 68, 9, he is said to have assumed the form of a bull and to have been destroyed by Bṛhas-pati; elsewhere he is identified with a cloud); (am), n. strength, force; an army, &c. (see bala).
valaṃruja valaṃ-ruja, as, m., Ved. one who breaks the clouds.
valaga valaga (?), a kind of magical Mantra.
valana valana, am, n. turning, moving round in a circle; agitation; deflection (in astronomy).
valanāṃśa valanāṃśa (-na-aṃ-), as, m. a degree of deflection.
valabhi valabhi, is, m. or valabhī, f. (also written va-ḍabhi), the wooden frame of a thatch, a roof; a turret or temporary building on the roof of a house; = vallabhī.
valabhipura valabhi-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
valaya valaya, as, am, m. n. (sometimes written ba-laya), a bracelet, armlet, ring; a zone, girdle of a married woman; a circle, boundary, circumference, (dig-valaya, the circumference of the sky, the universe); (as), m. a boundary, enclosure, fence; a branch; sore throat, inflammation of the larynx, &c.
valayavat valaya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of or endowed with bracelets, &c.
valayīkṛta valayī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into a bracelet or girdle, girdled.
valayīkṛtavāsuki valayī-kṛta-vāsuki, is, m. 'who has made the serpent Vāsuki his bracelet, 'epithet of Śiva.
valayībhūta valayī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become or serving as a girdle, surrounding.
valayita valayita, as, ā, am, encircled, surrounded, encompassed, enclosed; whirling round.
valayin valayin in jyotir-lekhā-v-, q. v.
valāka valāka, as, m. (also written balāka, q. v.), a crane; (ā), f. a female crane; a crane in general; a flight of cranes; a mistress or loved woman; (ā, ī), f. a small kind of crane.
valākin valākin, ī, inī, i, having or attended by cranes.
vali vali, is, m. (usually written bali, q. v.), tax, tribute, offering, oblation, &c. (see bali); (is, ī), f. a line or streak made with fragrant unguents on the person; a natural line or fold of skin, wrinkle, fold of skin over the navel (especially of women).
valikriyā vali-kriyā, f. making offerings to all beings; making lines on the person, &c.
valimukha vali-mukha, &c., see bali-mukha.
valika valika, as, am, m. n. the edge of a thatched roof.
valita valita, as, ā, am, surrounded; moved, moving; turned, constrained; wrinkled, having wrinkles, contracted into wrinkles; [cf. 2. balita.]
valibha valibha, as, ā, am, having the fold of skin called vali; having wrinkles, wrinkled, (see balibha.)
valī valī, f. See under vali above.
valīka valīka, am, n. the edge of a thatched roof.
valūka valūka, am, n. the root of a lotus; (as), m. a bird.
valūla valūla, as, ā, am, = balūla, strong, powerful.
valka valka, am, n. the bark of a tree; the scales of a fish.
valkataru valka-taru, us, m. a species of tree (= pūga).
valkadruma valka-druma, as, m. a kind of birch tree.
valkalodhra valka-lodhra, as, m. a kind of Lodhra tree; = paṭṭikā-lodhra.
valkavat valka-vat, ān, atī, at, having bark, having scales; wearing a bark dress; (ān), m. a fish.
valkavāsas valka-vāsas, as, n. clothing made of bark.
valkala valkala, as, am, m. n. the bark of a tree; a garment made of bark (worn by ascetics, &c.); (ā), f. = śilā-valkā, a medicinal substance said to be of cooling and lithonthryptic properties, (commonly called silābāk.)
valkalakṣetramāhātmya valkala-kṣetra-māhātmya, am, n. 'the praise of Valkala-kshetra', part of the Adhyātma-rāmāyaṇa.
valkalasaṃvīta valkala-saṃvīta, as, ā, am, clad in bark, clothed in a bark dress.
valkalājinasaṃvṛta valka-lājina-saṃvṛta (-la-aj-), as, ā, am, clad in bark and deer-skin.
valkalin valkalin, ī, inī, i, dressed in bark, clothed in a bark dress.
valkila valkila, as, m. a thorn.
valkuta valkuta, am, n. bark, rind.
valakeśvaratīrtha valakeśvara-tīrtha (-ka-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
valakṣa valakṣa, as, ī, am, white; (as), m. white, the colour; [cf. palakṣa, balakṣa, ava-lakṣa.]
valakṣagu valakṣa-gu, us, m. 'having white rays of light, 'the moon.
valagna va-lagna, as, am, m. n. = ava-lagna, the waist, middle.
valantikā valantikā, f. a particular air or mode in music.
valamba va-lamba, as, m. = ava-lamba, a perpendicular.
valambha valambha, N. of a country.
valāsaka valāsaka, as, m. (perhaps for ava-lāsaka), the Koil or Indian cuckoo; a frog.
valāhaka valāhaka, as, m. a cloud, thundercloud; N. of one of the seven clouds at the destruction of the world; a mountain; a kind of crane (= valāka); N. of a Daitya; of a brother of Jayadratha; one of the Nāgas; one of the four horses of Viṣṇu.
valira valira, as, ā, am, squint-eyed, squinting.
valiśa valiśa, am, ī, n. f. or valiśi, is, f. a fish-hook; [cf. vaḍiśa.]
valiśāna valiśāna, as, m., Ved. a cloud (Naigh. I. 10).
valk valk, cl. 10. P. valkayati, -yitum, to speak.
valka valka, valkala. See col. 2.
valg valg, cl. 1. P. valgati, vavalga, valgitum, to go, move; to go by leaps, jump, bounce; to gallop; to move in different ways; to fluctuate; [cf. perhaps Angl. Sax. wloence; Engl. walk.]
valgat valgat, an, antī, at, going, jumping.
valgana valgana, am, n. the act of going by leaps, bounding, jumping.
valgā valgā, f. a bridle, rein.
valgāṅka valgāṅka (-gā-aṅ-), as, ā, am, holding a bridle.
valgita valgita, as, ā, am, leaped, jumped, gone by bounds or leaps; (am), n. a bound, gallop, one of the paces of a horse.
valgu valgu, us, us, u (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 20. fr. rt. val; according to others fr. rt. valg), handsome, beautiful, lovely, sweet, precious; (u), ind. beautifully; (us), m. a goat.
valgupattra valgu-pattra, as, m. a sort of wild pulse (= vana-mudga).
valguka valguka, as, ā, am, handsome, beautiful; (am), n. sandal; a wood; price.
valgula valgula, as, m. the flying fox; (ā), f. a species of bird.
valgulikā valgulikā, f. a cockroach.
valgūya valgūya, Nom. P. valgūyati, -yitum, to be beautiful or handsome; to be mild or gentle; to honour, praise, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 50, 70 = stauti).
valgūyat valgūyat, an, antī, at, becoming handsome or beautiful; honouring.
valbh valbh, cl. 1. A. valbhate, vavalbhe, valbhitum, to eat, devour.
valbhana valbhana, am, n. the act of eating; food.
valbhita valbhita, as, ā, am, eaten, devoured.
valmī valmī, f. an ant; [cf. vamrī; perhaps for varmī.]
valmīkūṭa valmī-kūṭa, am, n. an ant-hill, hillock.
valmika valmika, as, m. for valmīka, an ant-hill, &c.; see below.
valmiki valmiki, is, i, m. n. an ant-hill, &c.; see below.
valmīka valmīka, as, am, m. n. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 25. derived fr. rt. val), an ant-hill, mole-hill, a hillock or ground thrown up by white ants, moles, &c.; (as), m. swelling of the neck or of the chest and other parts of the body, elephantiasis; the poet Vālmīki.
valmīkamātra valmīka-mātra, as, ī, am, being of the size of an ant-hill.
valmīkaśīrṣa valmīka-śīrṣa, am, n. a kind of antimony (used as a collyrium).
valyul valyul or valyūl [cf. palyul], cl. 10. P. valyūlayati, -yitum, to cut, cut off; to purify.
vall vall [cf. rt. val], cl. 1. A. vallate, vavalle, vallitum, to be covered; to go, move.
valla valla, as, m. covering; winnowing corn; a Māṣa of silver; a weight of three Raktikās or Ratīs; prohibiting, prohibition.
vallakī vallakī, f. the Vīṇā or Indian lute.
vallabha vallabha, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. III. 125. said to be fr. rt. vall), beloved, desired, dear; supreme, superintending, superintendent; (as), m. a lover, husband, friend, favourite, (kāma-vallabha, the cinnamon tree); a superintendent, overseer; a chief herdsman; a horse (especially one with good marks); N. of a grammarian; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f. a beloved female, wife, mistress; (ī), f., N. of a city in Gujarāt, the capital of a line of kings.
vallabhatama vallabha-tama, as, ā, am, most beloved, dearest.
vallabhatā vallabha-tā, f. or vallabha-tva, am, n. the state of being loved or a favourite, love.
vallabhadeva vallabha-deva, as, m., N. of a poet.
vallabhapālaka vallabha-pālaka, as, m. a horse-keeper, groom.
vallabhācārya vallabhācārya (-bha-āc-), as, m., N. of a great teacher of the Vaiṣṇava sect, (he was a successor of a less celebrated teacher named Viṣṇu-svāmin, and his followers are sometimes called Vallabhācāryas, sometimes Rudra-sampradāyins; he was born, it is said, in the forest of Campāraṇya in 1479; at an early age he commenced travelling to propagate his doctrines, and at the court of Kṛṣṇa-deva, king of Vijaya-nagara, succeeded so well in his controversies with the Śaivas that the Vaiṣṇavas chose him as their chief; he then went to other parts of India, and finally settled down at Benares, where he composed seventeen works, the most important of which were a commentary on the Vedānta and Mīmāṃsā Sūtras and another on the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, which last, as inculcating the worship of Kṛṣṇa, is the chief religious work on which this sect rest their doctrines; he left behind eighty-four disciples, of each of whom some history or story is told, which stories are often repeated to large audiences on festive or solemn occasions; the Tilaka mark on the forehead of the Vallabhācāryas is described as consisting of two perpendicular lines meeting in a semicircle at the root of the nose and having a round spot of red between them.)
vallabhāṣṭakavivṛti vallabhāṣṭaka-vi-vṛti (-bha-aṣ-), is, f., N. of a work.
vallabhāyita vallabhāyita, am, n. a kind of coitus; [cf. pu-ruṣāyita.]
vallara vallara, am, n. Agallochum or aloe wood (the black variety).
vallari vallari, is, or vallarī, f. a branching foot-stalk, compound pedicle; a creeping or twining plant.
vallava vallava, as, m. a herdsman [cf. go-v-]; a name of Bhīma-sena; a cook; (ī), f. a cowherdess.
valli valli, is, or vallī, f. a creeper, any climbing or creeping plant; (is), f. the earth; (ī), f. a plant, Ligusticum Ajwaen; N. of an Upaniṣad.
vallikaṇṭakārikā valli-kaṇṭakārikā, f. the plant Solanum Jacquini.
vallidūrvā valli-dūrvā, f. a kind of grass.
valliśākaṭapotikā valli-śākaṭa-potikā, f. = mūla-potī.
vallisūraṇa valli-sūraṇa, as, m. a kind of plant (= atyamla-parṇī).
vallīgaḍa vallī-gaḍa, as, m. a kind of fish (commonly called bholā or bālikaḍā).
vallīja vallī-ja, am, n. 'creeper-grown', pepper.
vallīmudga vallī-mudga, as, m. a kind of kidney-bean.
vallīvadarī vallī-vadarī, f. a kind of plant (= bhū-vadarī).
vallīvṛkṣa vallī-vṛkṣa, as, m. the Śāl tree, Shorea Robusta; [cf. śāla, sāla.]
vallura vallura, am, n. an arbour, bower; any place overgrown with creeping plants; a thicket, wood; an uncultivated field or place overrun with wild grass; a desert, place destitute of water, wilderness, wild, solitude; a field; a branching foot-stalk, compound pedicle.
vallūra vallūra, as, ā, am, m. f. n. dried flesh; hog's flesh, the flesh of the wild hog; (am), n. an uncultivated field or one overrun with grass; a thicket; a desert (= vana-kṣetra; = vāhana; = ūṣara-bhūmi).
vallyā vallyā, f. Emblic Myrobalan (= dhātrī).
valva valva. See balva, p. 677, col. 1.
valvaja valvaja, as, m. (also written bal-baja, q. v.), a sort of coarse grass, Eleusine Indica; (ā), f. a kind of grass (called in Hindī sāve vāge and, according to some, a different species from valvaja, its synonyms are tṛṇa-valvajā, tṛṇekṣu dṛḍha-kṣurā, dṛḍha-tṛṇā, dṛḍha-pattrī, pā-nīyāśrā, mauñjī-pattrā).
valśa valśa, as, m. (or am, n.?), Ved. a branch; [cf. sahasra-v-.]
valh valh (also written balh; cf. rt. varh), cl. 1. A. valhate, &c., to be good or excellent, be pre-eminent; to speak; to kill, hurt; to give or to cover; cl. 10. P. valhayati, &c., to speak, tell; to shine.
valhika valhika, valhīka, = balhika, bal-hīka, q. q. v. v.
vava vava, as, m. the first of the eleven Karaṇas or astrological divisions of time.
vavarjuṣī vavarjuṣī, f. (see rt. vṛj), Ved. one who has effaced or atoned for.
vavra vavra, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vṛ), Ved. surrounding, enveloping, (Sāy. = vṛṇvat); (as), m. darkness, (Sāy. = vāraka); a cavern, abyss, (Sāy. = garta); a hole, well (= kūpa, according to Naigh. III. 23).
vavri vavri, is, m. an enveloping shape or form (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 116, 10, V. 74, 5), any form (according to Naigh. III. 7 = rūpa); N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 19, (his patronymic is Ātreya.)
vavrivas vavrivas, vān, uṣī, vat, Ved. one who has enveloped or obstructed.
vaś vaś, cl. 2. P. vaṣṭi (2nd sing. vakṣi, 3rd du. uṣṭas, 3rd pl. uśanti), Impf. avaṭ (3rd du. auṣṭām), Pot. uśyāt, Impv. vaṣṭu (2nd sing. uḍḍhi), uvāśa (1st du. ūśiva), vaśiṣyati, avaśīt or avāśīt, vaśitum (Ved. also cl. 3. P. vivaṣṭi), to desire, wish, long for, will; to favour, accept favourably: Pass. uśyate, Aor. avāśi, to be desired or wished, &c.: Caus. vāśa-yati, -yitum, Aor. avīvaśat, to cause to desire or wish, make favourable or thankful, give, grant: Desid. vivaśiṣati: Intens. vāvaśyate, vāvaśīti or vāvaṣṭi, to desire very much, love [cf. vāva-śāna]; to exult; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. in-vi-tu-s for in-vic-(i)-tu-s.]
vaśa vaśa, as, ā, am, willing, subdued, subject, submissive, obedient, tamed, overpowered, enthralled, humbled; subdued by charms or incantations; fascinated, charmed, enchanted; (as, am), m. n. wish, desire; will, authority, power, influence, control, supremacy, mastership; subjection, submission, the state of being tamed or overpowered, (vaśe kṛ, to bring into subjection, overpower; vaśe bhū, to be subjected; to be obedient to the will of another); birth; (as), m. the residence of harlots; N. of a Ṛṣi preserved by the Aśvins; vaśa aśvya, N. of the author of Ṛgveda VIII. 46; (ās), m. pl., N. of a tribe or race; (ā), f. a woman; a wife; a daughter; a husband's sister; a cow; a barren cow; a barren woman; a female elephant; vaśāt, ind. through the power or influence of, by the force of, in virtue of, by means of, for the sake of (at the end of a comp.).
vaśaṃvada va-śaṃ-vada, as, ā, am, speaking submissively to the will (of another), compliant, submissive, acknowledging subjection.
vaśaṃvadatva vaśaṃvada-tva, am, n. speaking compliantly.
vaśakara vaśa-kara, as, ī, am, causing subjection, subjugating.
vaśakriyā vaśa-kriyā, f. the act of subduing or overpowering (especially by drugs, gems, charms, or incantations); the drugs &c. so used.
vaśaga va-śa-ga, as, ā, am, obedient, subject, vassal; (ā), f. an obedient wife.
vaśaṅgata vaśaṅ-gata, as, ā, am, subject to the will (of another), obedient, reduced to vassalage.
vaśatas vaśa-tas, ind. in consequence of the power of, on account of or through the influence of.
vaśatā vaśa-tā, f. subjection, the being under the control of.
vaśanī vaśa-nī, īs, īs, i, Ved. performing the will or fulfilling the pleasure (of another).
vaśavartin vaśa-vartin, ī, inī, i, acting obediently to the will (of another), obsequious.
vaśāḍhyaka va-śāḍhyaka (-śa-āḍh-?), as, m. a porpoise, the Gangetic porpoise.
vaśānuga vaśānuga (-śa-an-), as, ā, am, obedient or subject to the will (of another), submissive; (as, ā), m. f. a male or female servant.
vaśāpāyin vaśā-pāyin, ī, m. a dog, (for vasā-pāyin, q. v.)
vaśīkaraṇa vaśī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making subject, subjugating, overcoming by charms, &c., enchanting, charming.
vaśīkṛ vaśī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make subject to another's will, bring into subjection, subjugate.
vaśīkṛta vaśī-kṛta, as, ā, am, subjected to the will (of another), brought into subjection, subdued, enthralled, bewitched, fascinated.
vaśībhū vaśī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become subject to another's will.
vaśībhūta vaśī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become subject, subjugated, brought under control.
vaśakā vaśakā, f. an obedient wife, submissive woman.
vaśana vaśana, am, n. wishing, desiring, willing, &c.
vaśanīya vaśanīya, as, ā, am, to be wished or willed.
vaśāku vaśāku, us, m. a bird (?) .
vaśi vaśi, is, m. subjugation, fascination, bewitching, holding others in magical submission to the will; (i), n. the state of being subject, subjection.
vaśika vaśika, as, ā, am, void, empty; (ā), f. aloe wood.
vaśin vaśin, ī, inī, i, having will or power; having or being in authority, powerful, being in subjection, subdued, subjugated, under control, obedient; (ī), m. a ruler, lord (Ved.); a sage with subdued passions; (inī), f. the Śamī tree, Acacia or Mimosa Suma; a parasite plant.
vaśitā vaśi-tā, f. or vaśi-tva, am, n. subjugation, dominion; subduing by magical means, fascinating, bewitching.
vaśira vaśira, am, n. sea salt [cf. vasuka]; (as), m. the tree Achyranthes Aspera; a sort of pepper (= gaja-pippalī; cf. vasira); orris root.
vaśiṣṭha vaśiṣṭha, as, m. (fr. vaśin), N. of a celebrated Ṛṣi or divine sage, (originally written vasiṣṭha, but in the later language regarded as a superl. of vaśin, meaning 'the most self-subdued;' for an account of him see vasiṣṭha, p. 896, col. 2.)
vaśīra vaśīra, as, m. = gaja-pippalī, a plant bearing a pungent fruit resembling pepper, (also written va-śira; cf. vasira.)
vaśya vaśya, as, ā, am, to be subjected, able to be subdued, controllable, governable; subdued, tamed, humbled; under control, obedient, dutiful, docile, tame, humble; (as), m. a dependant, slave; (ā), f. a docile and obedient wife; (am), n. cloves.
vaśyatā vaśya-tā, f. or vaśya-tva, am, n. subjugation, fitness for subjection, humility.
vaśyātman vaśyātman (-ya-āt-), ā, ā, a, of subdued mind.
vaśyaka vaśyaka, as, ā, am, = vaśya above; (ā), f. an obedient wife; [cf. a-vaśyaka.]
vaṣ vaṣ (also written baṣ), cl. 1. P. vaṣati, vavāṣa, vaṣitum, to hurt, strike, kill.
vaṣaṭ vaṣaṭ, ind. (probably for vakṣat, Vedic Leṭ of rt. 1. vah; cf. śrauṣaṭ), an exclamation used on making an oblation to a deity with fire, 'may he (the god of fire) bear it to the gods!' (followed by a dat., e. g. pūṣṇe vaṣaṭ.)
vaṣaṭkartṛ vaṣaṭ-kartṛ, tā, m. the priest who makes the oblation with the exclamation vaṣaṭ.
vaṣaṭkāra vaṣaṭ-kāra, as, m. making the exclamation vaṣaṭ, the formula vaṣaṭ or a burnt offering made with this formula; N. of one of the thirty-three so-called Vedic deities (which, according to one account, are thus reckoned, eight Vasus, eleven Rudras, twelve Ādityas, Prajāpati, and Vaṣaṭ-kāra).
vaṣaṭkṛta vaṣaṭ-kṛta, as, ā, am, offered in fire with the exclamation vaṣaṭ, 'may he bear it to the gods!' (said of an oblation); (am), n. an oblation made in fire to the gods with the formula vaṣaṭ.
vaṣaṭkṛti vaṣaṭ-kṛti, is, f. an oblation made in fire with the exclamation vaṣaṭ.
vaṣk vaṣk, cl. 1. A., 10. P. vaṣkate, vaṣkayati, &c., to see [cf. rt. viṣk]; to go.
vaṣkaya vaṣkaya, as, m. a one-year-old calf (according to Śākaṭāyana); [cf. vaskaya; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. vacca.]
vaṣkayaṇī vaṣkayaṇī or vaṣkayiṇī, f. a cow that has full-grown calves, a cow bearing many calves; [cf. vaskayaṇī.]
vas 1. vas, a root assumed by some to explain Ṛg-veda VI. 38, 2. dūrāc cid ā vasato asya karṇā, his ears hear even from a great distance, but according to Sāy. fr. rt. 6. vas.
vas 2. vas (sometimes written bas), cl. 4. P. vasyati, vavāsa, vasitum, to be straight or unbending, to be fixed or erect; to make firm, fix.
vas 3. vas (a Vedic rt. which probably afterwards passed into uṣ, cf. 2. uṣ, vi-vasvat, uṣas), cl. 6. P. ucchati, uvāsa, Leṭ ucchāt, Inf. vastave, Ved. to shine: Caus. vāsa-yati, &c., to cause to shine; [cf. Goth. uhtvo.]
vas 4. vas, cl. 10. P. vāsayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvasat, to love; to cut, cut off, divide; to accept, take; to offer; to kill.
vas 5. vas, cl. 2. A. vaste, vavase, va-siṣyate, avasiṣṭa, vasitum, to wear (as clothes), to put on (clothes &c.), cover with dress, dress: Pass. vasyate: Caus. vāsayati, -te: Desid. vivasiṣate: Intens. vāvasyate, vāvasti; [cf. Zend vanh, vas-tra; Gr. [greek] (for [greek] [greek] (= Ved. vasman), [greek] [greek] Lat. ves-ti-s, vesti-o; Goth. ga-vas-jan, vas-ti; Angl. Sax. werian.]
vas vas (at the end of a comp.), wearing.
vasat 1. vasat, an, atī, at, wearing, putting on (clothes).
vasana 1. vasana, am, n. cloth, clothes, dress, attire; covering, clothing; an ornament worn by women round the loins, (in this sense also ā, f.)
vasanārṇa vasa-nārṇa (-na-ṛṇa), am, n. debt of a cloth.
vasarhan vasarhan, ā, m., Ved. 'assuming various vestures', epithet of Agni, (according to Sāy. Ṛg-veda I. 122, 3 = vasanārha or = vāsakānāṃ vṛkṣādīnāṃ han-tṛ or = vāsārha, i. e. vāsarasya gamayitṛ.)
vasāna vasāna, as, ā, am, wearing, putting on (clothes).
vasi 1. vasi, is, m. f. (?) , clothes. (For 2. see col. 2.)
vasita 1. vasita, as, ā, am, worn, put on.
vasitṛ vasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who wears, wearing.
vasitvā vasitvā, ind. having worn, having put on (clothes), wearing.
vasti 1. vasti, is, m. f. (?) , cloth. (only the pl. vastayas seems to be used, and is said to mean 'the ends or skirt of a cloth.)
vastṛ vastṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who clothes, a clother; (perhaps) shining, lighting up, illuminating, (connected with rt. 3. vas.)
vastra vastra, am, n. (said to be sometimes as, m.), cloth, clothes, garment, raiment, apparel, dress, vesture, nightdress, bed-clothes, a covering, cover.
vastrakuṭṭima vastra-kuṭṭi-ma, am, n. 'cloth-hut', an umbrella; a tent.
vastragṛha vastra-gṛha, am, n. 'cloth-house', a tent.
vastragranthi vastra-gran-thi, is, m. the knot which fastens the lower garments above the hips.
vastracchanna vastra-cchanna, as, ā, am, clad in clothes.
vastrada vastra-da, as, ā, am, giving clothes.
vastranirṇejaka vastra-nirṇejaka, as, m. a washer of clothes, washerman.
vastrapanjala vastra-panjala, as, m., N. of a plant (= kola-kanda).
vastraparidhāna vastra-paridhāna, am, n. the putting on of clothes, dressing.
vastraputrikā vastra-pu-trikā, f. a doll, puppet.
vastrapūta vastra-pūta, as, ā, am, purified with a cloth, filtered through a cloth (said of water).
vastrabhūṣaṇa vastra-bhūṣaṇa, as, m., N. of a tree; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= mañjiṣṭhā).
vastrabhedaka vastra-bhedaka, as, or vastra-bhedin, ī, m. a cloth-cutter, tailor.
vastramathi vastra-mathi, is, is, i, Ved. carrying off clothes by force, stealing clothes, (Sāy. = vastra-māthin.)
vastrayugala vastra-yugala, am, n. two garments.
vastrayugin vastra-yugin, ī, inī, i, having or possessing a couple of garments.
vastrayugma vastra-yugma, am, n. a pair of garments or clothes of any kind.
vastrayoni vas-tra-yoni, is, f. the basis or material of cloth (as cotton, silk, wool, &c.).
vastrarañjana vastra-rañjana, as, m. 'cloth-colourer', safflower.
vastravilāsa vastra-vilāsa, as, m. foppery in dress.
vastraveṣṭita vastra-veṣṭita, as, ā, am, covered with clothes, well clad.
vastrāgāra vastrāgāra (-ra-āg-), as, am, m. n. a clothier's shop; a tent.
vastrāñcala vastrāñcala (-ra-añ-), am, n. the end or hem of a garment.
vastrānta vastrānta (-ra-an-), as, m. the end of a garment.
vastrāpahāraka vastrāpahāraka (-ra-ap-), as, or vastrāpahārin, ī, m. a stealer of clothes.
vastrārdha vastrārdha (-ra-ar-), am, n. the half of a garment.
vastrārdhaprāvṛta vastrārdha-prāvṛta or vastrārdha-saṃ-vīta or vastrārdha-saṃvṛta, as, ā, am, covered or clothed with half a garment.
vastrāvakarta vastrāvakarta (-ra-av-), as, m. a fragment of a garment.
vastrotkarṣaṇa vas-trotkarṣaṇa (-ra-ut-), am, n. the act of taking off clothes.
vastraya vastraya, Nom. P. vastrayati, -yitum, to dress one's self.
vasna 1. vasna, am, n. (for 2. see p. 897, col. 2), cloth, a cloth, clothes; skin.
vasman 1. vasman, a, n., Ved. a garment.
vas 6. vas, cl. 1. P. vasati (ep. also A. vasate), uvāsa, vatsyati (ep. vasiṣyati), avātsīt (ep. avosīt), vastum, to dwell, live, to inhabit, dwell in, abide in (with loc. or even acc., e. g. vaneṣu vas, to dwell in woods; nadīr vas, to live in rivers); to dwell with, live near (with loc. or with saha governing an inst.); to spend (time), pass (a night); cl. 10. P. vasayati, &c., to dwell: Pass. uṣyate (Part. uṣita, see 2. uṣita, s. v.), to be dwelt: Caus. vāsayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvasat, to cause to dwell, to lodge; to people; to receive hospitably or as a guest; to let abide; to dwell, inhabit: Desid. vivatsati, to wish to dwell: Intens. vāvasyate, vāvasti, to remain, be in, be engaged in; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] (probably also) [greek] Lat. Vesta, vesti-bulum, verna, (perhaps also) vās, vāsum: Goth. visan, vas = Eng. was: Old Germ. wisu, was, 'I was; he was;' warumes, 'we were;' weren, wonen: Mod. Germ. war, gewesen, Wesen, an-wesend: Angl. Sax. wesan, ed-wist, werig, wunian: Hib. fosaim, 'I stay, lodge;' fosra, 'a dwelling, abode;' arasaim, 'I dwell;' aras, 'a dwelling-house.']
vasat 2. vasat, an, antī, at, dwelling, inhabiting, lodging.
vasati vasati, is, or vasatī, f. a dwelling-place, dwelling, house, abode, residence, (kāma-v-, 'abode of love', a term belonging to erotic composition); abiding; a Jaina monastery; night, (in this sense perhaps connected with rt. 5. vas); [cf. Hib. fosadh, 'staying.']
vasana 2. vasana, am, n. a dwelling, residence, house.
vasanasadman vasana-sadman, a, n. a dwelling-house, abode, habitation.
vasamāna vasamāna, as, ā, am, dwelling, abiding.
vasavya vasavya, am, n. (fr. vasu), Ved. a quantity of goods or treasure, wealth, opulence.
vasi 2. vasi, is, m. (for 1. see col. 1), dwelling, abode; a dwelling.
vasita 2. vasita, as, ā, am, dwelling, inhabiting [cf. 2. uṣita]; stored (said of grain); (am), n. abiding, abode, residence; (ā), f. incorrect for vaśi-tā.
vasira vasira, am, n. sea salt; (as), m. = gaja-pippalī, a plant bearing a pungent seed or fruit resembling pepper, (according to some also am, n.; cf. vaśira.)
vasiṣṭha vasiṣṭha, as, m. (superl. of vasu or vasu-mat; cf. vasīyas), 'the most wealthy', N. of a very celebrated Vedic Ṛṣi or inspired sage (owner of the 'cow of plenty', called Nandinī, offspring of Surabhi, which by granting all desires made him, as his name implies, master of every vasu or desirable object; he was the typical representative of Brāhmanical dignity, and the legends of his conflict with Viśvā-mitra, who raised himself from the military to the sacerdotal class, though probably founded on the actual struggles which took place between the Brāhmans and Kshatriyas, were doubtless mostly invented to impress the mind with the power and superiority of the priesthood; a great many hymns of the Ṛg-veda are ascribed to these two great rivals, those of the seventh Maṇḍala, besides some others, being attributed to Vasiṣṭha, while those of the third Maṇḍala are assigned to Viśvā-mitra; in one of Vasiṣṭha's hymns he is represented as king Su-dās's family priest, an office to which Viśvā-mitra also aspired; in another hymn Vasiṣṭha claims to have been inspired by Varuṇa, and in another [Ṛgveda VII. 33, 11] he is called the son of the Apsaras Urvaśī by Mitra and Varuṇa, whence his patronymic Maitrāvaruṇi; in Manu I. 35. he is enumerated among the ten Prajā-patis or Patriarchs produced by Manu Svāyambhuva for the peopling of the universe; in the Mahā-bhārata he is mentioned as the family priest of the solar race or family of Ikṣvāku and Rāma-candra, and in the Purāṇas as one of the arrangers of the Vedas in the Dvāpara age; in the first and second chapters of the Raghu-vaṃśa he is described as releasing king Dilīpa from his curse of childlessness by directing him to attend upon the cow Nandinī in atonement for an offence he had unintentionally committed against the parent cow Surabhi; according to one account Vasiṣṭha married Ūrjā, 'Strength;' according to another, Arundhatī, one of the Pleiades, by whom he had seven sons [see arundhatī]; other legends make him one of the seven great patriarchal sages regarded as forming the stars of the Great Bear [see ṛṣi]; his name is often written Vaśiṣṭha, q. v., in which case it must be connected with vaśa and vaśin); N. of the author of a law-book (perhaps intended to be ascribed to the Vedic Ṛṣi above); (ās), m. pl. the family of Vasiṣṭha; (vasiṣṭhasyāṅkuśa and vasiṣṭhasyā-nupadam, N. of two Sāmans.)
vasiṣṭhatantra vasiṣṭha-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vasiṣṭhaputra vasiṣṭha-putra, ās, m. pl. 'the sons or descendants of Vasiṣṭha', N. of the authors of Ṛg-veda VII. 33, 10-14.
vasiṣṭhapramukha va-siṣṭha-pramukha, as, ā, am, preceded or led by Vasiṣṭha.
vasiṣṭhaprācī vasiṣṭha-prācī, f., N. of a place.
vasiṣṭhabhṛgvatrisama vasiṣṭha-bhṛgv-atri-sama, as, ā, am, equal to (the three great saints) Vasiṣṭha, Bhṛgu, and Atri (all three being reckoned among the nine Prajā-patis, Manu I. 35).
vasiṣṭhasaṃhitā vasiṣṭha-saṃhitā, f., N. of a philosophical treatise; = yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
vasiṣṭhāpavāha vasiṣṭhāpavāha (-ṭha-ap-), as, m., N. of a place on the Sarasvatī (where that river carried the Ṛṣi Vasiṣṭha away so that he escaped from Viśvā-mitra).
vasīyas vasīyas, ān, asī, as (compar. of vasu or vasu-mat, cf. vasiṣṭha), more wealthy, better, more excellent.
vasu vasu, us, us or vī (Ved.), u, good (Ved.); wealthy, rich (Ved.); sweet, sweet-flavoured; dry, dried; (us), m. (pl. vasavas), N. of a kind of god or semi-divine being belonging to a class of eight (forming one of the nine Gaṇas or classes enumerated under Gaṇa-devatā, q. v.; the eight Vasus were originally personifications, like other Vedic deities, of natural phenomena, and are usually mentioned with the other Gaṇas or classes common in the Veda, viz. the eleven Rudras and the twelve Ādityas, constituting with them and with Dyaus, 'Heaven', and Pṛthivī, 'Earth' [or, according to some, with Indra and Prajā-pati, or, according to others, with the two Aśvins], the number of thirty-three gods to which reference is frequently made: the names of the Vasus, according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa, are, 1. Āpa [connected with ap, 'water']; 2. Dhruva, 'the Pole-star' 3. Soma, 'the Moon;' 4. Dhava or Dhara; 5. Anila, 'Wind;' 6. Anala or Pāvaka, 'Fire;' 7. Pratyūṣa, 'the Dawn;' 8. Prabhāsa, 'Light;' but their appellations are variously given by different authorities, Ahan, 'Day', being sometimes substituted for 1; in their relationship to Fire and Light they appear to belong to the Vedic rather than Purānic period of mythology); a symbolical expression for the number eight; N. of Agni or Fire; of Śiva; of Kuvera, the god of wealth; of a king; of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Bhāradvāja (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 80-82); the sun; a ray of light; a rein; the tie of a yoke; a halter; a tree; the tree Sesbana Grandiflora; the plant Trophis Aspera; a lake, pool; a kind of fish; (us), f. light, radiance; (u), n. wealth, riches (abl. gen., Ved. vasvas); a thing, substance; gold; a gem, jewel; water; a sort of salt; a yellow kind of kidney-bean; a medicinal root (commonly called Vṛddhi; said to be also us, f.); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vasukarṇa vasu-karṇa, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Vāsukra (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 65, 66).
vasukīṭa vasu-kīṭa, as, or vasu-kṛmi, is, m. 'money-worm', a suppliant, beggar.
vasukṛt vasu-kṛt, t, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Vāsukra (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 20--26).
vasukra vasu-kra, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi with the patronymic Aindra (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 27, 29, and part of 28); of another Ṛṣi with the patronymic Vāsiṣṭha (author of Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 28--30).
vasukrapatnī vasukra-patnī, f., N. of the authoress of Ṛg-veda X. 28, 1.
vasugupta vasu-gupta, as, m. a proper N.
vasuguptācārya vasuguptā-cārya (-ta-āc-), as, m., N. of an author.
vasucchidrā vasu-cchidrā, f., N. of a tree (= mahā-meda).
vasutāti vasu-tāti, is, f., Ved. wealth, riches, (Sāy. = dhana.)
vasutti vasu-tti, is, f. (for vasu-datti; cf. deva-tta), Ved. granting wealth.
vasutvana vasu-tvana, am, n., Ved. wealth, riches.
vasudā vasu-dā, ās, m. f., Ved. one who grants wealth or treasures; (ā), f. the earth, (fem. of vasu-da.)
vasudeva vasu-deva, as, m., N. of the father of Kṛṣṇa, (he was the son of Śūra, a descendant of Yadu of the lunar line, and was also called Ānaka-dundubhi, q. v., because at his birth the gods, foreseeing that Viṣṇu would take a human form in his family, sounded the drums of heaven with joy; he was a brother of Kuntī or Pṛthā, the mother of the Pāṇḍu princes, who were thus cousins of Kṛṣṇa, see 1. kṛṣṇa); a proper N.
vasudevatā vasu-devatā, f. the constellation Dhaniṣṭha (presided over by the Vasus).
vasudevabhū vasudeva-bhū, ūs, m. 'son of Vasu-deva', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vasudevyā vasudevyā, f. the asterism Dhaniṣṭha [cf. vasu-devatā]; the ninth day of the fortnight.
vasudharmikā vasu-dharmikā, f. crystal.
vasudhā vasu-dhā, f. 'containing wealth', the earth.
vasudhākharjūrikā vasudhā-khar-jūrikā, f., N. of a plant.
vasudhādhara vasudhā-dhara, as, m. a mountain.
vasudhādhipa vasudhādhipa (-dhā-adh-), as, m. a king.
vasudhāna vasu-dhāna, as, ā, am, Ved. possessing wealth, a possesser of wealth.
vasudhānagara vasudhā-na-gara, am, n. the capital of Varuṇa in the western ocean.
vasudhāra vasu-dhāra, as, ā, am, treasure-holding; (ā), f. a female Śakti peculiar to the Jainas; the capital of Kuvera, (also read vasu-bhārā.)
vasudhiti vasu-dhiti, is, f., Ved. the bestowal of wealth, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 8, 2 = yajamā-nābhīṣṭa-phala-rūpa-dhanasya dānam); (is, is, i), bestowing wealth, (Sāy. = dhanasya dhātṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 181, 1.)
vasudheya vasu-dheya, am, n., see Nirukta IX. 42, 43.
vasundhara vasun-dhara, as, m. containing wealth; N. of a poet; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people; (ā), f. the earth.
vasupati vasu-pati, is, m., Ved. a lord of wealth or of good things.
vasuprabhā vasu-prabhā, f. one of the seven tongues of fire.
vasuprāṇa vasu-prāṇa, as, m. 'life of the Vasus', fire or its deity Agni.
vasubharita vasu-bharita, as, ā, am, full of treasures.
vasumat va-su-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing treasures, wealthy, rich; (atī), f. the earth; a proper N.
vasumanas vasu-ma-nas, ās, m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 179, 3 (having the patronymic Rauhidaśva).
vasuruc vasu-ruc, k, m. a proper N.
vasuretas vasu-retas, ās, m. fire.
vasurocis vasu-rocis, is, m., Ved. a proper N.; (is), n. a religious ceremony in which the deities called Vasus are especially worshipped; vasurociṣo 'ṅgirasaḥ, N. of the authors of Ṛg-veda VIII. 34, 16-18.
vasuvani vasu-vani, is, f., Ved. a request or prayer for wealth; (is, is, i), a giver of wealth.
vasuvāhana vasu-vāhana, as, ī, am, bringing treasures.
vasuvittama vasuvit-tama (superl. of vasu-vid), as, ā, am, Ved. one who bestows great wealth.
vasuvid vasu-vid, t, t, t, Ved. granting treasures.
vasuśravas vasu-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. famous or renowned for wealth.
vasuśruta vasu-śruta, as, m., Ved. (probably) one renowned for wealth; N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda V. 3--6 (having the patronymic Ātreya).
vasuśreṣṭha vasu-śreṣṭha, am, n. 'the best of treasure', silver; wrought gold.
vasuṣeṇa vasu-ṣeṇa, as, m., N. of Karṇa (half brother of the Pāṇḍu princes by the same mother, Pṛthā; the name is supposed by some to have reference to his wealth, which he liberally distributed, cf. karṇa).
vasusampūrṇa vasu-sampūrṇa, as, ā, am, filled with wealth.
vasusthalī vasu-sthalī, f. the city of Kuvera.
vasuhaṭṭa vasu-haṭṭa or vasuhaṭṭaka, as, m. = vaka-puṣpa or Sesbana Grandiflora.
vasūpamāna vasūpa-māna (-su-up-), as, ā, am, resembling or equal to Kuvera (the god of wealth).
vasordhārā vasor-dhārā, f. 'a stream or source of wealth, 'N. of a particular libation to Agni; of a sacred bathing-place; of the wife of Agni.
vasuaukasārā vasu-aukasārā, f. the city of Indra, i. e. Amarā-vatī; the residence of Kuvera, i. e. Alakā; a river or lake attached to Amarā-vatī and Alakā (regarded as belonging to either Indra or Kuvera).
vasuka vasuka or vasūka, as, m. a kind of tree, Sesbana Grandiflora; a kind of shrub, Asclepias Gigantea; (am), n. sea salt [cf. vasira]; a fossil salt (brought from Sambhar lake in Rājputāna).
vasula vasula, as, m. a god, deity.
vasūyu vasūyu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring riches; vasūyava ātreyāḥ, N. of the authors of Ṛg-veda V. 25--26.
vasta vasta, am, n. an abode, house; a part (= bhāga, perhaps an error for chāga); (as), m. a goat, (more commonly written basta, q. v.)
vastakarṇa vasta-karṇa, as, m. the Śāl tree.
vastagandhā vasta-gandhā, vasta-modā, &c., see basta-g-, &c.
vastājina vastājina (-ta-aj-), am, n. a goat's skin.
vastāntrī vastāntrī (-ta-an-), f. benzoin or storax; a plant (see bastāntrī).
vastavya vastavya, as, ā, am, inhabitable, habitable, to be dwelt in, to be resided or remained at, &c.
vasti 2. vasti, is, m. f. (for 1. see p. 896, col. 1), abiding, dwelling, staying; the lower belly, abdomen, the hypogastric or pubic region; the pelvis; the bladder; a clyster, syringe, bag made of bladder or gut with a wooden or metallic nozzle.
vastikarmāḍhya vasti-kar-māḍhya (-ma-āḍh-), as, m. the soap berry, Sapindus Detergens.
vastimala vasti-mala, am, n. 'bladderexcretion, 'urine.
vastiśiras vasti-śiras, as, n. the neck of the bladder; the pipe of a clyster.
vastiśodhana vasti-śodhana, am, n. 'bladder-cleanser', a diuretic.
vastu vastu, u, n. any really existing or abiding substance or essence; (in phil.) the real (opposed to a-vastu, that which does not really exist, the unreal; a-dvitīya-vastu, the one real substance which has no second); object, the object (of love &c.); thing, matter, article, commodity; substance, wealth, property; natural disposition, essential property, nature, essence; material essence, body, stuff, materials, ingredients; the pith or substance of anything; the main plot or subject of a poem or play; means, mode, plan, project, design; (us), f., Ved. day, dawn (gen. sing. vastos).
vastukṣaṇāt vastu-kṣaṇāt, ind. at the very moment, at the right moment.
vastutas vastu-tas, ind. in fact, in reality, really, actually, in very deed, verily, essentially, substantially; as a natural consequence, owing to the very nature of a thing, of course; in fine.
vastutā vastu-tā, f. substantiality, essentiality, reality, (parihāsa-vastutā, the condition of being the object of derision.)
vastupāla vastu-pāla, as, m., N. of a poet.
vastumātra vastu-mātra, am, n. the mere outline of any subject, skeleton of a discourse.
vasturacanā vas-tu-racanā, f. arrangement of matter, style (e. g. saṅkṣiptā vastu-racanā, a compressed or concise style).
vastuvat vastu-vat, ān, atī, at, supplied with commodities.
vastuvinimaya vastu-vinimaya, as, m. exchange of goods, barter.
vastuvivarta vastu-vivarta, as, ā, am, enveloping reality, (in the Vedānta said of avastu or unreality, i. e. of the external world conceived of as illusory.)
vastuhāni vastu-hāni, is, f. loss of substance or property.
vastūtthāpana vastūtthāpana (-tu-ut-), am, n. the production of any change or incident in a play by magic.
vastūpahita vas-tūpahita (-tu-up-), as, ā, am, applied to a suitable object, placed on a proper object.
vastvantara vastv-antara, am, n. another thing, another object or subject.
vastvabhāva vastv-abhāva, as, m. absence of reality, unsubstantial existence; loss or destruction of property.
vastuka vastuka, am, n. a pot-herb, Chenopodium Album, (also written vāstuka, vāstūka, q. v.)
vastūkī vastūkī, f. a kind of plant.
vastya vastya, am, n. an abode, house (= pastya, q. v.).
vasna 2. vasna, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 6. fr. rt. 6. vas; for 1. see p. 896, col. 2), hire, wages, price; (am), n. abiding, dwelling; wealth, substance, thing; wages, hire; death; [cf. Gr. [greek] (for [greek]); [greek] Lat. venu-m, ven-eo, ven-do; Slav. ven-i-ti, ven-o.]
vasnika vasnika, as, ī, am, relating to hire or price, earning wages, mercenary, hireling; purchasable.
vasnya vasnya, as, ā, am, Ved. hired.
vasman 2. vasman, a, n., Ved. abode, habitation.
vasyas vasyas, ān, asī, as (for vasīyas), Ved. more wealthy, more excellent, better, more precious, more glorious; (as), n. more excellent wealth, very excellent treasure.
vasvī vasvī, f. [cf. vasu], Ved. glorious, excellent, (Sāy. = vāsayitrī, praśasyā, praśastā.)
vasatīvarī vasatīvarī, f., Ved. water used in the preparation of Soma.
vasanta vasanta, as, m. (according to Uṇādis. III. 128. fr. rt. 6. vas; perhaps connected with rt. 3. vas, 'to shine'), spring, the vernal season (comprising, according to some, the months Caitra and Vaiśākha or from the middle of March to that of May; see ṛtu); the deified personification of spring; dysentery, diarrhoea; small-pox; (ī), f., N. of a particular scale or musical mode; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ver; Slav. vesna.]
vasantakāla vasanta-kāla, as, m. the vernal season.
vasantakusuma va-santa-kusuma, as, m. 'having blossoms in spring', the tree Cordia Myxa or Latifolia.
vasantakusumākara vasantakusu-mākara (-ma-āk-), as, m. a kind of plant.
vasantaghoṣin va-santa-ghoṣin, ī, m. 'singing in spring', the Koil or Indian cuckoo.
vasantaja vasanta-ja, as, ā, am, 'springborn, 'produced in spring; (ā), f. a festival in honour of Kāmadeva or the god of love (held in the month Caitra, about the commencement of spring).
vasantatilaka va-santa-tilaka, as, am, m. n., N. of a variety of the Śakvarī or Śakkarī metre in Sanskṛt prosody, four times [metrical sequence].
vasantadūta vasanta-dūta, as, m. the Koil or Indian cuckoo (see kokila); the month Caitra (March-April); the fifth Rāga or musical mode (called also Hindola); the mango tree; (ī), f. the trumpet flower; the creeper Gaertnera Racemosa.
vasantadru vasanta-dru, us, or vasanta-druma, as, m. 'spring-tree', the mango tree, Mangifera Indica (which blossoms in March or April and is then an object of great beauty).
vasantapañcamī vasanta-pañcamī, f. the fifth day of the light half of the month Māgha.
vasantabandhu vasanta-bandhu, us, m. 'friend of the spring', epithet of Kāmadeva or the god of love.
vasantamālikā vasanta-mālikā, f., N. of a kind of metre.
vasantayodha vasanta-yo-dha, as, m. 'spring-combatant', epithet of the god of love.
vasantarāja vasanta-rāja, as, m., N. of a grammarian; of the author of a work on augury.
vasantasakha va-santa-sakha, as, m. 'friend of the spring', epithet of the god of love.
vasantotsava vasantotsava (-ta-ut-), am, n. the spring festival or celebration of the return of spring (formerly held on the full moon of Caitra, but now on the full moon of Phālguna and identified with the Dolā-yātrā or Holī).
vasantaka vasantaka, as, m. the plant Bignonia Indica.
vasavya vasavya. See p. 896, col. 2.
vasā vasā, f. (perhaps fr. rt. 3. vas, 'to shine, 'or according to some fr. rt. 6. vas, 'to dwell'), the serum or marrow of the flesh (considered by some authorities as distinct from the marrow of the bones, but by others as the same substance), marrow, adeps, fat, grease, suet, any fatty oily substance or oily exudation; the brain.
vasāchaṭā vasā-chaṭā, f. the mass of the brain.
vasāḍhya vasāḍhya (-sā-āḍh-) or vasāḍhya-ka, as, m. the Gangetic porpoise, Delphinus Gangeticus, (also written vaśāḍhyaka.)
vasāpāyin vasā-pāyin, ī, m. 'grease-drinker', a dog, (also written vaśā-pāyin.)
vasāmūra vasā-mūra, N. of a place.
vasāvaśeṣamalina vasāvaśe-ṣa-malina (-sā-av-), as, ā, am, dirty with the remains of fat.
vasāra vasāra (?) , am, n. wish, purpose.
vasira vasira. See p. 896, col. 2.
vasiṣṭha vasiṣṭha. See p. 896, col. 2.
vasu vasu See p. 896, col. 3.
vasūrā vasūrā, f. a harlot, prostitute, unchaste woman.
vask vask [cf. rt. vaṣk], cl. 1. A. vas-kate, to go.
vaska vaska, as, m. going, motion; application, perseverance.
vaskaya vaskaya, as, m. a calf one year old, a yearling; [cf. vaṣkaya.]
vaskayaṇī vaskayaṇī, f. a cow bearing many calves, or one that has full-grown calves; [cf. vaṣkayaṇī.]
vaskarāṭikā vaskarāṭikā, f. a scorpion.
vast vast, cl. 10. A. vastayate, -yitum, to hurt or kill; to torment; to go or move; to ask, beg, solicit.
vasta vasta, vasti. See p. 897, col. 2.
vastar vastar, ind., Ved. early, in the morning.
vasna vasna. See p. 896, col. 2, and p. 897, col. 2.
vasnana vasnana, am, n. an ornament for a woman's loins, a zone, girdle.
vasnasā va-snasā, f. (for ava-snasā), a tendon, a nerve, a fibre (described as a hollow stringlike tube, attached to the bones and supposed to serve as a passage for the vital air).
vasyas vasyas. See p. 897, col. 3.
vasvī vasvī. See p. 897, col. 3.
vah 1. vah (connected with rt. 1. ūh, q. v.; cf. 1. ūḍha), cl. 1. P. A. vahati, -te, uvāha (2nd sing. uvahitha or uvoḍha), ūhe, vakṣyati (ep. also vahiṣyati), -te, avākṣīt (3rd du. avoḍhām, 3rd pl. avākṣus), avoḍha (1st sing. avakṣi, 3rd du. avakṣātām, 3rd pl. avakṣata), Prec. uhyāt, vakṣīṣṭa (Ved. forms vakṣi, vak-ṣati, vakṣva), voḍhum (Ved. Inf. vahadhyai, voḷhave, voḍhave, see yajña-v-), to bear, carry, convey, transport; to draw, lead; to convey in a carriage, &c.; to carry away, carry off; to bring or carry near; to take in marriage, marry a wife; to be carried or borne along, proceed, move; to feel, experience, have; to flow; to breathe; to spit out, vomit (probably for rt. vam): Pass. uhyate, Aor. avāhi, to be borne or carried; to ride, (Pres. part. uhyat, an, antī, at, or uhyamāna, as, ā, am, being carried or borne): Caus. vāhayati, -te, -yitum, Aor. avī-vahat, to cause to bear or carry, cause to convey or draw; to cause to be conveyed (A.); to ship or place in a boat; to cause to be brought or led; to cause to take in marriage; to cause to proceed or move, guide, drive, impel, direct; to travel (A.), proceed, go; to go to, visit; to carry out, perform, finish: Pass. of Caus. vāhyate, to be caused to bear or carry, to be made to convey: Desid. vivakṣati, -te: Intens. vāvahyate, vāvoḍhi; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. veho, vehi-culu-m, vehe-s, vectura, via, vexo, velu-m (for veh-lu-m), uxor, probably bajulus; Goth. ga-vig-an, ga-vag-ja, veg-s, vig-s; Old Germ. wag-an, waga; Angl. Sax. wegan, weg, woegan, weddian; Slav. vez-a, vozu, vez-lo; Lith. vez-u, vez-ima-s, veze; Hib. feon, 'a carriage.']
vah 2. vah in vajra-vah, q. v.
vaha vaha, as, ā, am, bearing, carrying, conveying, bringing (often at the end of comps., e. g. puṣpa-gandha-v-, 'bringing flowers and perfumes', and sometimes with a passive sense, cf. dur-v-, su-v-); one who bears or carries; (as), m. the act of bearing or conveying; any vehicle or means of conveyance (as a car, carriage, horse, &c.); the shoulder of an ox; a road, way; a measure of four Droṇas; air, wind; any male river; a current; (ā), f. a river, stream in general.
vahaṃliha vahaṃ-liha, as, m. 'shoulderlicking (?), 'an ox.
vahat vahat, an, antī, at, bearing, carrying, conveying; wearing, taking, assuming; possessing, having.
vahata vahata, as, m. an ox; a traveller.
vahati vahati, is, m. an ox; air, wind; a friend, counsellor; (ī), f. a river, stream.
vahatu vahatu, us, m. an ox; a traveller (Ved.); a marriage, bridal, nuptial ceremony, (Sāy. = vivāha.)
vahana vahana, am, n. the act of bearing, carrying, conveying; flowing (as a stream); any vehicle or means of conveyance; a raft, float, boat.
vahanīya vahanīya, as, ā, am, to be carried or borne; portable.
vahanta vahanta, as, m. air, wind; an infant.
vahamāna vahamāna, as, ā, am, bearing, carrying, conveying, being carried or riding on (with inst.); possessing, having; flowing.
vahala vahala, am, n. a raft, float; (as, ā, am), hard, firm, compact, &c., (in this sense more correctly written bahala, q. v.)
vahalagandha vahala-gandha, &c., see bahala-g-, &c.
vahita vahita, as, ā, am, borne, conveyed, carried; obtained; known, celebrated.
vahitra vahitra or vahitraka, am, n. a raft, float, boat, vessel.
vahin vahin, ī, inī, i, bearing, conveying; (inī), f. a boat, vessel.
vahiṣṭha vahiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. carrying heavy burdens, bearing much, (Sāy. = voḍhṛ-tama.)
vahīru vahīru, us, m. (?), a tendon, nerve, muscle.
vahni vahni, is, is, i, bearing, carrying, bringing (Ved.); luminous, bright (Ved.); (is), m. one who bears an oblation (to the gods), a sacrificer, priest (Ved.); 'borne along', an epithet of the Maruts (Ved.); of Soma (Ved.); of the gods in general (Ved.); fire (= Agni); a horse (Naigh. I. 14); any vehicle; lead-wort, Plumbago Zeylanica; the marking-nut plant; the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid; digestion, appetite.
vahnikara vahni-kara, as, ā or ī, am, making fire, igniting, lighting; promoting digestion, giving appetite, stomachic; (ī), f., N. of the tree Grislea Tomentosa.
vahnikāṣṭha vahni-kāṣṭha, am, n. a kind of Agallochum used as incense.
vahnigandha vah-ni-gandha, as, m. incense; resin.
vahnigarbha vahni-garbha, as, m. a bamboo; a sort of Mimosa, Mimosa Suma.
vahnicakrā vahni-cakrā, f. a kind of plant (= kalikārī).
vahnijvālā vahni-jvālā, f., N. of the plant Grislea Tomentosa.
vahnitama vahni-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most luminous, brightest.
vahnitaskarapārthiva vahni-taskara-pārthiva, ās, m. pl. fire, robbers, and the king.
vahnidamanī vahni-damanī, f., N. of a plant.
vahnidāhasamudbhava vahni-dāha-samudbhava, as, ā, am, produced by burning.
vahnidīpaka vahni-dīpaka, as, m. safflower; (ikā), f. = aja-modā.
vahnināman vahni-nāman, ā, m. 'called after fire', the marking-nut plant; leadwort.
vahninī vahni-nī, f., N. of a plant, Nardostachys Jatamansi.
vahnipurāṇa vahni-purāṇa, N. of a Purāṇa.
vahnipuṣpī vahni-puṣpī, f., N. of a plant (= dhātakī).
vahnibhogya vahni-bhogya, am, n. 'that which is to be consumed by fire', ghee or clarified butter.
vahnimantha vahni-mantha, as, m. the tree Premna Spinosa (the wood of which is used to procure fire by attrition).
vahnimāraka vah-ni-māraka, am, n. fire-destroyer.
vahnimitra vahni-mitra, as, m. 'friend of fire', air, wind.
vahniretas vahni-retas, ās, m. 'fire-semen', an epithet of Śiva.
vahniloha vahni-loha or vahni-lohaka, am, n. 'fire-like iron', copper.
vahnivadhū vahni-vadhū, ūs, f. the wife of Agni or Fire.
vahnivarṇa vahni-varṇa, am, n. 'fire-coloured', the red water-lily.
vahnivallabha vahni-vallabha, as, m. 'fire-beloved', resin.
vahnivīja vahni-vīja, am, n. 'fire-seed', gold; the common lime (= nimbūka); = raṃ-vīja, i. e. the mystical syllable ram (repeated as the peculiar prayer of fire in the Tantra system).
vahniśikha vahni-śikha, am, n. safflower, Carthamus Tinctorius; saffron; (ā), f. a pot-herb, Echites Dichotoma; [cf. agni-śikhā.]
vahniśikhara vahni-śikhara, as, m. the flower Celosia Cristata or cock's comb.
vahnisakha vahni-sakha, as, m. 'friend of fire, 'the wind; a kind of plant (= jīraka).
vahnisañjñaka vahni-sañjñaka, as, m. = citraka, q. v.
vahya vahya, am, n. a vehicle, carriage, conveyance of any sort, cart, &c.; (ā), f. the wife of a Muni.
vahis vahis, ind. (in the earlier language usually written bahis, q. v.; according to some connected with rt. 1. vah, according to others with avadhi), out, without, outwards, outside; on the outside, out-of-doors, in the open air, outside of (with abl. or gen.); besides, except (with abl. or gen.; in Manu IV. 72. vahis is said to mean 'except on the hair'); apart, separately, away from others; vahir bhū, to become or be on the outside, go outside.
vahiḥkuṭīcara vahiḥ-kuṭī-cara, see vahiṣ-kuṭī-cara.
vahiḥśīta vahiḥ-śīta, as, ā, am, cool or cooling on the outside.
vahiḥśri vahiḥ-śri, ind., Ved. externally, in an external direction (?) .
vahiḥsaṃstha vahiḥ-saṃstha, as, ā, am, situated outside (the town).
vahiḥstha vahiḥ-stha or vahiḥ-sthita, as, ā, am, or vahiḥ-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, being outside, external, outer.
vahiraṅga vahir-aṅga, as, m. an external part, outer limb or member; property (as an external possession); a stranger, indifferent person; the preliminary part of a religious ceremony; (as, ā, am), relating to the exterior, external, exterior, unessential, (opposed to antar-aṅga, q. v.)
vahiraṅgatā vahir-aṅga-tā, f. or vahiraṅga-tva, am, n. the state of being external, exteriority, externality.
vahirante vahir-ante, ind. externally and internally.
vahirargala vahir-argala, as, m. an outer bolt or bar.
vahirartha vahir-artha, as, m. an external object.
vahirindriya vahir-indriya, am, n. an outer organ, outward sense, organ of sense or perception (as the eye &c.), an organ of action (as the hand &c.).
vahirgata vahir-gata, as, ā, am, gone out or forth, manifested in an external or bodily form.
vahirgamana vahir-gamana, am, n. the act of going out or forth.
vahirgāmin vahir-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going out or forth.
vahirgiri vahir-giri, is, m. a country situated on the other side of a mountain; (ayas), m. pl. the inhabitants of such a country.
vahirgeham vahir-geham, ind. outside the house, out-of-doors, abroad.
vahirgrāmam vahir-grāmam, ind. outside a village.
vahirdeśa vahir-deśa, as, m. a foreign country; a place without a town or village; the outskirts of a town or village.
vahirdvāra vahir-dvāra, am, n. an outer gate; the space outside a gate or door.
vahirdvāraprakoṣṭhaka vahirdvāra-prakoṣṭhaka, am, n. a covered terrace in front of the door of a house, a portico or porch before a house.
vahirdhvajā vahir-dhvajā, f., N. of Durgā.
vahirniḥsāraṇa vahir-niḥsāraṇa, am, n. the act of removing or turning out, expulsion, removal.
vahirnirgamana va-hir-nirgamana, am, n. the act of going out or away from (with abl.).
vahirbhava vahir-bhava, as, ā, am, being on the outside, produced externally, external, (opposed to antar-ja, q. v.)
vahirbhavana vahir-bhavana, am, n. the being out or outside, the coming out, emanation.
vahirbhūta vahir-bhūta, as, ā, am, being out, being outside, expelled, excluded; expired (said of a period of time); inattentive, careless.
vahirmanas vahir-manas, ās, ās, as, external to the mind, external.
vahirmukha vahir-mukha, as, ī, am, one who turns his face away, turning away from, indifferent to, averse from; greatly devoted to external things; coming out of the mouth, (opposed to antar-mukha); (as), m. a deity, (in this sense incorrect for barhir-mukha.)
vahiryātrā vahir-yātrā, f. or vahir-yāna, am, n. a journey out, excursion.
vahiryūti vahir-yūti, is, is, i, placed or fastened outside.
vahiryoga vahir-yoga, as, ā, am, relating to the exterior, external; (as), m. a proper N.; (ās), m. pl. Vahir-yoga's descendants.
vahirlamba vahir-lam-ba, as, ā, am, having the perpendicular outside, obtuseangular; (ā), f. an obtuse-angled triangle (whose perpendicular falls outside).
vahirlāpikā vahir-lāpikā, f. a kind of enigma, one not containing a solution, (opposed to antar-lāpikā.)
vahirloma vahir-loma, as, ā, am, having hair outside, having the hair turned outwards.
vahirvartin va-hir-vartin, ī, inī, i, being on the outside.
vahirvāsas vahir-vāsas, as, n. an outer or upper garment, (opposed to antar-vāsas.)
vahirvikāra vahir-vikāra, as, m. 'outward change or disfigurement, 'syphilis.
vahirvṛtti vahir-vṛtti, is, f. occupation with external objects.
vahirvedi vahir-vedi, is, f. the space outside the Vedi or sacrificial altar; vahir-vedyām or vahir-vedi, ind. outside the sacrificial altar.
vahirvedika vahir-vedika, as, ā, am, performed or taking place outside the Vedi.
vahirvyasana vahir-vyasana, am, n. 'external vice', evil practices or dissolute conduct outof-doors; licentiousness, immorality.
vahirvyasanin vahir-vya-sanin, ī, inī, i, practising vice, addicted to immoral practices, dissolute.
vahiścara vahiś-cara, as, ā, am, going out, bustling about outside, looking after external matters; being on the outside, external, foreign; (as), m. 'crawling out of its shell', a crab.
vahiṣkaraṇa vahiṣ-karaṇa, am, n. an outer or external organ; expelling, expulsion, excluding, excepting; expulsion from (with abl.).
vahiṣkāra vahiṣ-kāra, as, m. putting or placing outside, expulsion, exclusion.
vahiṣkārya vahiṣ-kārya, as, ā, am, fit to be removed or expelled, deserving rejection.
vahiṣkuṭīcara vahiṣ-kuṭī-cara, as, m. a crab (as 'crawling out of its shell', cf. vahiś-cara).
vahiṣkṛta va-hiṣ-kṛta, as, ā, am, turned out, thrust out, expelled, excluded, rejected, excommunicated; excepted; manifested in an external form.
vahiṣkṛti vahiṣ-kṛti, is, f. = vahiṣ-kāra.
vahiṣkriya vahiṣ-kriya, as, ā, am, excluded from sacred rites.
vahiṣkriyā vahiṣ-kriyā, f. an outer act, external rite or ceremony.
vahiṣpaṭa vahiṣ-paṭa, an upper or outer garment.
vahiṣprākāra vahiṣ-prākāra, as, m. an outer wall or rampart.
vahiṣprāṇa vahiṣ-prāṇa, as, m. external breath or life, anything as dear as life, anything near the heart; money; (as, ā, am), having the breath or life existing outside (i. e. having one dear as life existing externally to one's self).
vahiṣka vahiṣka, as, ā, am, outer, external.
vahiṣṭāt vahiṣṭāt, ind. on the outside, without, abroad.
vahiṣṭājjyotis vahiṣṭāj-jyotis, is, f. epithet of a Triṣṭubh the last Pāda of which contains eight syllables.
vaheḍuka vaheḍuka, as, m. the Vibhītaka tree.
vahni vahni, vahni-kara, vahya, &c. See p. 898, col. 2.
vahli vahli, is, m., N. of a country, (more correctly written balhi.)
vahlika vahlika, vahlīka. See balhika, balhīka.
vā 1. vā, ind. (excluded, like the Lat. ve, from the first place in a sentence, and generally coming immediately after the word to which it refers), as, like, so (not commonly used in this sense); either, or, whether; either--or not, i. e. optionally, (in grammar the word vā is placed after a rule to denote its being optional); else; or if, but if; but; only, no other; indeed, truly, even, very (in asseveration or confirmation); and (as a conjunction); vā is also sometimes used as an expletive; it is also somewhat pleonastically or perhaps emphatically added to an interrogative pronoun especially when followed by the negative na (e. g. ko vā na, ke vā na, which may be translated by 'very on', 'all'); vā--vā, either--or; on the one side--on the other; atha vā, or else; or, or if, or rather, but, certainly, see atha; na vā, or not; yadi vā, or if, or whether, whether, whether or no, see under yadi, p. 808; yad vā, or, or else; kiṃ vā, whether? kiṃ vā--na vā, is it--or not? see under kim; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ve.]
vā 2. vā (according to some originally av + ā, cf. [greek]), cl. 2. P. vāti, vavau, vāsyati, avāsīt, vātum, to blow (as the wind); to move, go; to pierce, strike, hurt, injure; cl. 4. P. vāyati, &c., to be dried up (by the wind), become dry or languid, to dry, (in this sense, according to some, the form of the rt. is vai); to be extinguished; (according to some authorities also cl. 10. P. in the senses, to be happy; to go, move; to worship): Caus. vāpayati, -yitum, to cause to blow, cause to move, excite; to cut, shave, (in this sense confounded with Caus. of rt. vap): Desid. vivāsati, Ved. to wish to blow, wish to fan; to favour, honour, worship (Naigh. III. 5); to be favourable or kind towards; to bestow, grant; [cf. Zend vā: Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] (probably also) [greek] (= ātman), [greek] Lat. ven-tu-s, a-er, probably also vanus, vapor (fr. the Caus.): Goth. vaian, vind-s: Old Germ. wa-dal, 'a fan;' wat, wait, waiet, wahet, 'to blow:' Slav. ve-j-a: Lith. ve-je-s, 'wind;' o-ra-s: Hib. bad, 'wind:' Pers. bād.]
vāt 1. vāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt (for rt. 2. vāt see p. 902, col. 2), blowing; going, moving.
vāta 1. vāta, as, ā, am, (for 2. vāta see p. 902, col. 2), blown; (as), m. wind, air, breeze; the god of the wind (usually called Vāyu, q. v., but addressed under the name Vāta in Ṛg-veda X. 168. and X. 186); wind or air as one of the humors of the body; morbid affection of the windy humor, rheumatism, gout, inflammation of the joints; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. ventus; Goth. vinds; Angl. Sax. wind, weder; Old Germ. weder.]
vātakarman vāta-karman, a, n. breaking wind.
vātakuṇḍalikā vāta-kuṇḍalikā, f. scanty and painful flow of urine.
vātakumbha vāta-kumbha, as, m. the part of an elephant's forehead below the frontal sinuses.
vātaketu vāta-ketu, us, m. 'wind-sign', dust.
vātakeli vāta-keli, is, m. amorous sport or converse, speaking in whispers; the marks of finger-nails on a lover's person.
vātagāmin vāta-gāmin, ī, m. 'wind-goer', a bird.
vātagulma vāta-gulma, as, m. 'wind-cluster', a gale, high wind; acute gout or rheumatism.
vātagopā vāta-gopā, ās, ās, am, Ved. having the Wind as protector.
vātagrasta vāta-grasta, as, ā, am, 'wind-seized', epileptic; rheumatic.
vātaghna vāta-ghna, as, ī, am, removing disorders of the wind; (ī), f. the shrub Hedysarum Gangeticum.
vātacodita vāta-codita, as, ā, am, driven by the wind.
vātaja vāta-ja, as, ā, am, produced by or arising from wind.
vātajava vā-ta-java, as, ā, am, fleet as the wind.
vātajūta vāta-jūta, as, ā, am, Ved. impelled or driven by the wind.
vātajūti vāta-jūti, is, m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 136, 2 (having the patronymic Vātaraśana).
vātajvara vāta-jvara, as, m. 'wind-fever', fever arising from vitiated wind.
vātajvarapratīkāra vātajvara-pratīkāra, as, m. the remedying or counteraction of the above disease.
vātatūla vāta-tūla, am, n. cottony or flocculent seeds floating in the air.
vātatviṣ vāta-tviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. brilliant or radiant with the wind (said of the Maruts).
vātathuḍā vāta-thuḍā, f. (?) , a gale, a high wind; acute gout or rheumatism; a disease, a sort of small-pox; a handsome woman.
vātadhvaja vāta-dhvaja, as, m. 'windsign, 'a cloud.
vātandhama vātan-dhama, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 55.
vātapitta vāta-pitta, am, n. 'wind-bile', a form of rheumatism or rheumatic fever.
vātapittaja vātapitta-ja, as, ā, am, produced by the above disease.
vātapittajaśūla vāta-pittaja-śūla, am, n. a form of the disease called śūla.
vātaputra vāta-putra, as, m. 'son of the wind', N. of Bhīma; the monkey Hanumat; a cheat, swindler.
vātapotha vāta-potha or vāta-pothaka, as, m. the Palāśa tree, Butea Frondosa.
vātaprakopa vāta-prakopa, as, m. (in medicine) excess of wind.
vātaprabala vāta-prabala, as, ā, am, (in medicine) having an excess of wind.
vātapramī vāta-pramī, īs, m. f. 'wind-surpassing', a swift antelope, (see Gram. 126. f.)
vātaphulla vāta-phulla, as, ā, am, 'wind-inflated', swollen or puffed up with wind.
vātaphullāntra vāta-phullāntra (-la-an-), am, n. 'wind-swollen stomach, 'flatulence in the bowels, colic.
vātamaja vātam-aja, as, ā, am, going towards or against the wind; (as), m. a swift antelope.
vātamaṇḍalī vāta-maṇḍalī, f. 'windcircle, 'a whirlwind.
vātamṛga vāta-mṛga, as, m. 'winddeer, 'a swift antelope.
vātaraṃha vāta-raṃha, as, ā, am, or vāta-raṃhas, ās, ās, as, having the impetuosity of the wind, swift as the wind.
vātarakta vāta-rakta, am, n. acute gout or rheumatism (ascribed to a vitiated state of the 'wind and blood').
vātaraktaghna vātarakta-ghna, as, m. 'destroying or curing the disease Vāta-rakta', a plant or shrub (= kukkura, commonly called Kukurmurā).
vātaraktāri vātaraktāri (-ta-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Vāta-rakta, 'a plant, Menispermum Glabrum (= pitta-ghnī).
vātaraṅga vāta-raṅga, as, m. the fig-tree (= aś-vattha).
vātarūṣa vāta-rūṣa, as, m. [cf. rt. rūṣ], a gale, storm; the rainbow; a bribe.
vātaroga vāta-roga, as, m. 'wind-disease', rheumatism, gout.
vātarogin vātarogin, ī, iṇī, i, afflicted with gout or rheumatism, rheumatic.
vātarddhi vātarddhi (-ta-ṛd-), is, m. a sort of cup made of wood and iron or a vessel made of wood with an iron stand; a mace, a club or stick bound with iron.
vātavat vāta-vat, ān, atī, at, windy, gusty.
vātavalāsaka vāta-valāsaka, as, m. nervous fever (?) .
vātavasti vāta-vasti, is, f. suppression of urine.
vātavikāra vāta-vikāra, as, m. disease of the wind, rheumatism.
vātavṛddhi vāta-vṛddhi, is, f. swelled testicle.
vātavega vāta-vega, as, m. 'fleet as wind, 'N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
vātavairin vāta-vairin, ī, m. 'enemy of wind-disease', the castor-oil tree, &c.; [cf. vātāri.]
vātavyādhi vāta-vyādhi, is, m. any morbid affection of the wind.
vātavyādhicikitsā vātavyādhi-cikitsā, f. the cure of the above disease.
vātavyādhinidāna vātavyādhi-ni-dāna, am, n. the cause of the above disease.
vātaśīrṣa vāta-śīrṣa, am, n. 'wind-source', the lower belly.
vātaśūla vā-ta-śūla, am, n. 'wind-pain', colic with flatulence.
vātaśoṇita vāta-śoṇita, am, n. acute gout or rheumatism (ascribed to a vitiated state of 'the wind and blood').
vātasaha vāta-saha, as, ā, am, suffering from winddisease, gouty, rheumatic; bearing wind, able to resist gusts and gales.
vātasārathi vāta-sārathi, is, m. 'having the wind for a charioteer, 'Agni or Fire.
vātaskandha vā-ta-skandha, am, n. the part of the atmosphere where the wind blows.
vātasvana vāta-svana, as, ā, am, sounding or roaring like the wind.
vātahan vāta-han, ā, ghnī, a, = vāta-ghna, q. v.
vātāṭa vātāṭa (-ta-aṭa), as, m. 'wind-goer', a horse of the sun; an antelope.
vātāṇḍa vā-tāṇḍa (-ta-aṇ-), as, m. a disease of the testicles.
vātātisāra vātātisāra (-ta-at-), as, m. dysentery produced by vitiated wind.
vātāda vātāda (-ta-āda), as, m. a kind of fruit tree.
vātānulomana vātānulomana (-ta-an-), am, n. forcing the wind in the right direction or downwards (as in inflating the lungs).
vātāparjanyā vātā-parjanyā, m. du., Ved. the gods Vāta and Parjanya (who are invoked together in Ṛg-veda X. 66, 10, &c.).
vātāpi vātāpi (-ta-āpi?), is, m., N. of an Asura (devoured by Agastya).
vātāpidviṣ vātāpi-dviṣ, ṭ, or vātāpi-sūdana, as, or vātāpi-han, ā, m. 'destroyer of the Asura Vātāpi, 'epithet of the Muni Agastya.
vātāpya vātāpya (-ta-āp-), as, ā, am, Ved. swelling or filling with air or wind, fermenting; (am), n. fermentation; water; Soma; (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IX. 93, 5 = udaka.)
vātāmodā vātāmodā (-ta-ām-), f. musk.
vātāya vātāya (-ta-aya), am, n. 'wind-going', a leaf.
vātāyana vātāyana (-ta-ay-), am, n. 'wind-passage, air-passage', a window, air-hole, loop-hole; a porch, portico; a covered shed, pavilion; (as), m. a horse; a patronymic of Anila (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 168); of Ula (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 186).
vātāyanastha vātāyana-stha, as, ā, am, standing or being at the window.
vātāyu vātāyu (-ta-ayu), us, m. an antelope, deer.
vātāri vātāri (-ta-ari), is, f. 'enemy of wind-disease', the castor-oil tree; a plant, Asparagus Racemosus.
vātālī vātālī (-ta-ālī), f. a whirlwind, gale.
vātāśva vātāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m. a swift horse or one of good breed.
vātāsaha vātāsaha (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, suffering from wind-disease, rheumatic, gouty.
vātāhata vātāhata (-ta-āh-), as, ā, am, stirred or shaken by the wind; struck by wind-disease, affected by rheumatism.
vātāhatanau vātāhata-nau, naus, f. a ship tossed by the winds.
vātāhati vātāhati (-ta-āh-), is, f. 'wind-stroke', a violent gust of wind, the action of the wind; an attack of rheumatism or gout, occurrence of arthritic pains.
vāteśvaratīrtha vāteśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vātona vātona (-ta-ūna), as, ā, am, deficient in wind or the windy humor; (ā), f., N. of a plant (= go-jihvā).
vātopajūta vātopajūta (-ta-up-) or vātopadhūta (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, Ved. raised by the wind.
vātaka vātaka, as, m. the plant Marsilea Quadrifolia.
vātakin vātakin, ī, inī, i, rheumatic, gouty.
vātaya vātaya (fr. 1. vāta, but cf. rt. 2. vāt), Nom. P. vāta-yati, -yitum, to blow (as the wind), blow gently, to raise a wind, fan, ventilate; to blow favourably, to serve, &c. (see rt. 2. vāt).
vātara vātara, as, ā, am, windy, stormy; swift (as the wind); [cf. Goth. vintrus; Angl. Sax. winter.]
vātarāyaṇa vātarāyaṇa (-ra-ay-), as, m. an arrow; arrow's flight, discharge of an arrow, bow-shot; a saw; a mountain-peak; a mad-man, intoxicated person; an idler, useless person; the Sarala tree, a sort of pine.
vātala vātala, as, ā, am, windy, stormy; flatulent; (as), m. wind; a sort of pulse, Cicer Arietinum; (ā), f. a morbid state of the uterus.
vātalamaṇḍalī vātala-maṇḍalī, f. a whirlwind.
vātāyana vātāyana, as, m. See above.
vāti vāti, is, m. air, wind; the sun; the moon.
vātiga vāti-ga, as, ā, am, acquainted with or working in minerals, &c., a mineralogist, metallurgist; (as), m. the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena.
vātigama vāti-gama or vātiṅ-gaṇa, as, m. the egg-plant (= bhaṇṭākī, vārttāku).
vātika vātika, as, ī, am, windy, stormy; affected by wind-disease, rheumatic; produced by or proceeding from disorder of the wind; mad; (am), n. fever or inflammation ascribed to a vitiated state of the wind or aerial humor.
vātīya vātīya, as, ā, am, windy, relating or belonging to wind, &c.; (am), n. sour rice-gruel (= kāñjika, q. v.).
vātula vātula, as, ā, am, inflated with wind, affected by wind-disease, gouty, rheumatic; mad, crazy; (as), m. a whirlwind, gale.
vātulatantra vātula-tantra and vātulot-tara-tantra (-la-ut-), am, n., N. of two Tantra works.
vātuli vātuli, is, f. a large bat (commonly called 'the flying fox').
vātūla vātūla, as, ā, am, inflated with wind; affected with wind-disease; gouty, rheumatic; mad, insane, inebriate; (as), m. a whirlwind, gale, hurricane; [cf. vātula.]
vātṛ vātṛ, tā, m. 'the blower', air, wind.
vātyā vātyā, f. a strong wind, gale, storm, whirlwind, hurricane.
vātyaupamya vātyaupamya (-yā-au-), am, n. resemblance to a storm.
vāna 1. vāna, as, ā, am, blown (as the wind), blown upon so as to be dried, dry, dried; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. dry or dried fruit.
vāna 2. vāna, am, n. (for 3. see p. 903, col. 1), blowing; living; going, moving, rolling; the rolling of water or of the tide; the high wave in Indian rivers (commonly called 'the Bore'); a perfume, fragrance.
vāṃśa vāṃśa, as, ī, am (fr. vaṃśa), made of bamboo, of or belonging to bamboo; (ī), f. bamboo manna.
vāṃśika vāṃśika, as, a bamboo-cutter, &c.; a fluteplayer, piper, fifer.
vāḥkiṭi vāḥ-kiṭi, vāḥ-puṣpa, &c. See under vār, p. 904.
vāka 1. vāka, as, ī, am (fr. vaka; for 2. vāka see col. 3), belonging or relating to a crane; (am), n. a flight of cranes.
vākucī vākucī, f. (said to be fr. vā for vāta, 'wind', and rt. kuc, 'to contract'), the plant Serratula Anthelmintica.
vākula vākula, am, n. (fr. vakula), scil. phala, the fruit of the Vakula tree.
vākya vākya. See col. 3.
vāgā vāgā, f. a bridle.
vāgujī vāgujī, f. the plant Serratula Anthelmintica (= soma-rājī).
vāguṇa vāguṇa, as, m. the plant Averrhoa Carambola (= karmaraṅga).
vāgurā vāgurā, f. (fr. rt. 2. vā?), a net (for catching deer or wild animals), trap, toils, snare, noose.
vāgurāvṛtti vāgurā-vṛtti, is, f. livelihood obtained by snaring or catching wild animals; (is), m. one who lives by snaring animals.
vāgurika vāgurika, as, m. one who uses nets for catching deer, &c., a deer-catcher, hunter.
vāgusa vāgusa, as, m. a sort of large fish.
vāghat vāghat, t, m. (according to some fr. rt. 1. vah, probably Pres. part. of a lost rt. vāgh = Lat. vāgire, Gr. [greek]), Ved. praying; a priest (according to Naigh. III. 18 = ṛtvij); = medhāvin (Naigh. III. 15); a horse, (Sāy. = vāhaka = aśva).
vāghella vāghella, N. of a family.
vāṅka vāṅka, as, m. (fr. vaṅka), the ocean, the sea.
vāṅkṣ vāṅkṣ [cf. rts. kāṅkṣ, vāñch, vaś], cl. 1. P. vāṅkṣati, vavāṅkṣa, vāṅkṣitum, to wish, desire; [cf. Old Germ. wunsc, wunskian: Angl. Sax. wiscan: Cambro-Brit. gwanc, 'desire:' perhaps Hib. miangas, 'inclination, appetite;' mianuighim, 'I desire, wish, intend.']
vāṅmaya vāṅ-maya, vāṅ-mukha, &c. See col. 3.
vāc vāc, k, f. (fr. rt. vac), speech, voice, talk, language, discourse, speaking (often at end of comps., cf. anṛta-v-, duṣṭa-v-); a word, saying, phrase, proverb; assertion, asseveration, assurance, promise [cf. abhaya-v-]; voice, sound; N. of Sarasvatī, goddess of speech, (in the Veda and Brāhmaṇas Vāc or Speech is herself the goddess, and is represented as created by Prajā-pati and married to him; one of the hymns of the Ṛg-veda [X. 125] is attributed to this goddess under the title of Vāc Āmbhṛṇī; in other places she is called the mother of the Vedas and wife of Indra; cf. Taittirīya-Br. II. 8, 8, 5, Śatapatha-Br. VII. 5, 2, 52); [cf. Lat. voc-s; Gr. [greek]]
vākkalaha vāk-kalaha, am, n. 'speech-strife', quarrel, dispute.
vākkīra vāk-kīra, as, m. a wife's brother, (said to be fr. vāc, speech, and kīra, a parrot.)
vākcapala vāk-capala, as, ā, am, frivolous or inconsistent in speech, an idle or careless talker, chattering, impertinent.
vākcāpalya vāk-cāpalya, am, n. frivolity of speech, gossiping, chattering, idle or improper talk.
vākchala vāk-chala, am, n. 'fraud in speech', prevarication, equivocation.
vākchalānvita vāk-chalānvita (-la-an-), as, ā, am, equivocating, evasive.
vākpaṭu vāk-paṭu, us, us, u, skilled in speech, eloquent.
vākpaṭutā vākpaṭu-tā, f. or vākpaṭu-tva, am, n. skill or ability in speech, eloquence.
vākpati vāk-pati, is, is, i, eloquent; (is), m. 'lord of speech', N. of Vṛhas-pati.
vākpatirāja vākpati-rāja, as, m., N. of a poet.
vākpatha vāk-patha, as, ā, am, suitable or seasonable for discourse.
vākpāruṣya vāk-pāruṣya, am, n. harshness or severity of language; violence in words, abusive or contumelious language, scurrility, defamation.
vākpracodana vāk-pracodana, am, n. a command expressed in words; (āt), ind. at the words of command, in obedience to an order.
vākpratoda vāk-pratoda, as, m. goading words, cutting or taunting language.
vākpralāpa vāk-pralāpa, as, m. eloquence.
vākprasārin vāk-prasā-rin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. spreading out or abounding in speech, eloquent.
vāksaṃyama vāk-saṃyama, as, m. restraint or control of speech, modesty.
vāgapahāraka vāg-apahāraka, as, m. a stealer of words or books; a reader of prohibited works or passages.
vāgartha vāg-artha, au, m. du. a word and its sense (between which, according to the Mīmāṃsā, there is an eternal connection).
vāgasi vāg-asi, is, f. 'speech-sword', sharp or cutting speech.
vāgāḍambara vāg-āḍambara, as, m. 'confused sound of words', bombast.
vāgīśa vāg-īśa, as, ā, am, one who is a master of language, eloquent; (as), m. an orator, author, poet, &c.; an epithet of Vṛhas-pati, the preceptor of the gods; of Brahmā; (ā), f. the goddess of speech or eloquence, Sarasvatī.
vāgīśvara vāg-īśvara, as, m. a master of language, an orator, learned man; (with Buddhists) a deified sage (= mañju-ghoṣa); Brahmā; the author of the Māna-manohara; (ī), f. Sarasvatī (goddess of speech).
vāguttara vāg-uttara, am, n. speech and reply.
vāgṛṣabha vāg-ṛṣabha, as, m. any one eminent in speech, an eloquent or learned man.
vāgṛṣabhatva vāgṛṣabha-tva, am, n. eminence or excellence in speaking, eloquence, learning, erudition.
vāgguda vāg-guda, as, m. a sort of bird.
vāgguli vāg-guli, is, m. the betel-bearer (of a king or prince &c.).
vāggulika vāggulika, as, m. a betel-bearer.
vāgghastavat vāg-ghasta-vat, ān, atī, at (i. e. vāc + hasta), possessed of speech and hands.
vāgjāla vāg-jāla, am, n. 'multitude of words', bombast.
vāgḍambara vāg-ḍambara, as, m. graceful or eloquent language.
vāgdaṇḍa vāg-daṇḍa, as, m. 'speech-assault', abusive or scurrilous language, reproof, reprimand; speech-control, restraint of speech (Manu XII. 10).
vāgdaṇḍaja vāg-daṇḍa-ja, as, ā, am, springing from scurrilous language and open assault (Manu VII. 48).
vāgdatta vāg-datta, as, ā, am, 'given by word of mouth, 'promised; (ā), f. a betrothed virgin.
vāgdaridra vāg-daridra, as, ā, am, poor in speech, of few words, speaking little or humbly, speaking guardedly.
vāgdala vāg-dala, am, n. 'speech-leaf', a lip.
vāgdāna vāg-dāna, am, n. 'gift by word of mouth', the promise of a maiden in marriage.
vāgduṣṭa vāg-duṣṭa, as, ā, am, speaking ill or abusively, abusive, scurrilous; speaking ungrammatically; (as), m. a rude or scurrilous speaker, defamer; a Brāhman who has past the proper time of life without investiture with the sacred thread, &c.
vāgdevatā vāg-devatā, f. 'speech-divinity', epithet of Sarasvatī.
vāgdevī vāg-devī, f. 'the goddess of speech or eloquence, 'epithet of Sarasvatī.
vāgdevīkula vāgdevī-kula, am, n. 'the family of Sarasvatī', science, learning, eloquence.
vāgdaivatya vāg-daivatya, as, ā, am, having speech for a divinity, sacred to Sarasvatī.
vāgdoṣa vāg-doṣa, as, m. 'speech-vice', the act of speaking ill, defamation, abuse; ungrammatical speech; uttering a disagreeable sound.
vāgbandhana vāg-bandhana, am, n. 'speech-binding', the stopping of speech, silencing.
vāgbhaṭa vāg-bhaṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Vāgbhaṭālaṅkāra, a work on rhetoric; of the author of the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya-saṃhitā.
vāgbhaṭṭa vāg-bhaṭṭa, as, m. a proper N.
vāgmanasa vāg-manasa, see vāṅ-manasa.
vāgmūla vāg-mūla, as, ā, am, having root or origin in speech.
vāgyata vāg-yata, as, ā, am, reserved in speech, taciturn, silent.
vāgyāma vāg-yāma, as, m. a dumb man, one silent from necessity.
vāgyuddha vāg-yuddha, am, n. war of words, controversy, vehement debate or discussion.
vāgrodha vāg-rodha, as, m. the stopping of speech, silencing.
vāgvajra vāg-vajra, am, n. 'thunder of words', boisterous or harsh language.
vāgvidagdha vāg-vidagdha, as, ā, am, skilled in language, clever in speech; (ā), f. a kindly-speaking or fascinating woman.
vāgviniḥsṛta vāg-vi-niḥsṛta, as, ā, am, emitted or put forth by speech.
vāgvilāsa vāg-vilāsa, as, m. graceful or elegant speech.
vāgvyaya vāg-vyaya, as, m. expenditure of words or speech, waste of breath.
vāgvyāpāra vāg-vyāpāra, as, m. manner of speaking, style or habit of speech; customary phraseology.
vāṅniścaya vāṅ-niścaya, as, m. 'speechsettlement, 'marriage contract, affiance by word of mouth.
vāgniṣṭhā vāg-niṣṭhā, f. abiding by one's words, punctuality in fulfilling a promise, faithfulness.
vāṅmatī vāṅ-matī, f., N. of a sacred stream (said to be situated on the summit of the Himālaya).
vāṅmadhura vāṅ-madhura, as, ā, am, sweet in speech.
vāṅmanasa vāṅ-manasa, am, n. or e, n. du. speech and mind.
vāṅmaya vāṅ-maya, as, ī, am, relating to speech; endowed with speech; consisting of words; eloquent, rhetorical; (ī), f. the goddess Sarasvatī; (am), n. speech, language; eloquence; rhetoric.
vāṅmayādhikṛtatā vāṅmayādhikṛta-tā, f. the state of presiding over eloquence (said of the goddess of speech).
vāṅmātra vāṅ-mātra, am, n. mere words, words alone, only speech.
vāṅmukha vāṅ-mukha, am, n. the opening or commencement of a speech, an exordium.
vācaṃyama vācaṃ-yama, as, m. 'speech-restrainer', a sage who practises rigid taciturnity.
vācamīṅkhaya vācam-īṅkhaya, as, ā, am, Ved. 'word-moving', i. e. singing a hymn; 'making a sound', epithet of the Soma.
vācasāmpati vācasām-pati, is, m. (probably for vā-cāmpati), 'lord of speech', N. of Vṛhas-pati.
vācaspati vā-cas-pati, is, m. 'lord of speech', N. of Vṛhas-pati (preceptor of the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter); N. of a grammarian and lexicographer (the author of the Adhyāsa-bhāṣya-vyākhyā commentary, also author of a work called Kalpa-taru and of the Ātaṅka-darpaṇa).
vācaspatigovinda vācaspati-govinda, as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Megha-dūta.
vācaspatimiśra vācaspati-miśra, as, m., N. of a celebrated lawyer (the author of several works on law, among which the Kṛtya-kalpa-latā, the Tīrthacintā-maṇi, the Vivāda-cintā-maṇi, &c. are enumerated); of an author of various works, especially of the Bhāmatī-nibandha and Sāṅkhya-tattva-kaumudī; of the author of several commentaries.
vācaspatya vācas-patya, as, ā, am, declared by Vācas-pati; (am), n. fine language, an eloquent speech, harangue.
vācoyukti vāco-yukti, is, is, i, possessing fitness or dexterity of speech.
vācoyuktipaṭu vācoyukti-paṭu, us, us or vī, u, skilled in fitness of speech, eloquent.
vāka 2. vāka, as, ā, am, sounding, speaking (at the end of some comps., cf. cakra-v-, cīrī-v-).
vākya vākya, am, n. speech, saying, assertion, statement, word, (mama vākyāt, by my order, in my name); a sentence, period; a rule, precept, aphorism; (in astronomy) the solar process for all astronomical computations.
vākyakhaṇḍana vākya-khaṇḍana, am, n. refutation of an assertion.
vākyatas vākya-tas, ind. conformably to the saying.
vākyapada vākya-pada, am, n. a word in a sentence.
vākyapadīya vākya-padīya, am, n.? (relating to the words of a sentence), N. of a poem on grammar by Bhartṛhari.
vākyapaddhati vākya-paddhati, is, f. the manner or rule of constructing sentences.
vākyaprabandha vākya-prabandha, as, m. connection or relation of sentences, connected composition.
vākyaprayoga vākya-prayoga, as, m. employment or application of speech or language.
vākyaracanā vākya-racanā, f. the arrangement or construction of sentences, syntax.
vākyavajraviṣama vākya-vajra-viṣama, as, ā, am, rough or course by (using) thunderbolt-like words.
vākyavinyāsa vākya-vinyāsa, as, m. the arrangement or order of a sentence, syntax.
vākyaviśārada vākya-viśārada, as, ā, am, skilled in speech, eloquent.
vākyaśeṣa vākya-śeṣa, as, m. the remainder of a speech (i. e. anything intended to be said but left unsaid).
vākyasāra vākya-sāra, N. of a work.
vākyasudhā vākya-sudhā, f., N. of a philosophical treatise ascribed to Śaṅkarācārya.
vākyastha vākya-stha or vākya-sthita, as, ā, am, being or contained in a sentence; attentive to what is said.
vākyasphoṭa vākya-sphoṭa, see spho-ṭa.
vākyārtha vākyārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. the meaning of a word or sentence.
vākyālāpa vākyālāpa (-ya-āl-), as, m. talking, conversation.
vāgara vāgara, as, m. a sage, holy man, one desirous of final emancipation; a scholar, Paṇḍit, learned Brāhman; a hero, brave man, intrepid or fearless person; certainty, ascertainment; a whetstone; an obstacle, impediment, obstruction; submarine fire; a wolf.
vāgāru vāgāru, us, us, u (said to be fr. vāc, compounded with āru fr. rt. 4. ṛ, q. v.), breaking promise or faith, disappointing, a disappointer, deceiver.
vāgāśani vāgāśani, is, m. a Buddha.
vāgmin vāgmin, ī, inī, i, speaking much, loquacious, talkative, verbose, wordy; speaking well, eloquent; (ī), m., N. of Vṛhas-pati (preceptor of the gods).
vāgmitā vāgmi-tā, f. or vāgmi-tva, am, n. loquacity, eloquence.
vāgya vāgya, as, ā, am, speaking little, speaking cautiously or humbly (perhaps fr. vāc + ya fr. rt. yam; cf. vāg-yata); speaking truly; (as), m. modesty, humility, self-disparagement; doubt, alternative (?).
vāgyatas vāgya-tas, ind. silently.
vācaka vācaka, as, ā, am, speaking, declaratory, explanatory, expressive of, significant, expressing, signifying; verbal, expressed by words; (as), m. a speaker, reader; a significant sound, word; a messenger.
vācakatā vācaka-tā, f. or vācaka-tva, am, n. expressiveness, significance.
vācakapada vācaka-pada, am, n. an expressive or significant word, explicit term.
vācana vācana, am, n. the act of reciting or reading, recitation; the act of relating or declaring, proclamation, declaration; [cf. svasti-v-.]
vācanaka vācanaka, am, n. an enigma, riddle.
vācanika vācanika, as, ī, am, verbal, expressed by words, textual.
vācā vācā, f. speech; a holy word, sacred text; an oath.
vācāṭa vācāṭa, as, ā, am, talkative, talking much or idly.
vācāla vācāla, as, ā, am, talkative, chattering, talking much or idly; boasting.
vācika vācika, as, ā or ī, am, verbal, oral; communicated by speech or by word of mouth, (pāruṣye daṇḍa-vācike, the two violences, whether by blows or speech, i. e. assault and slander); (am), n. news, tidings, intelligence.
vācikapattra vācika-pattra, am, n. a letter, dispatch; a newspaper, gazette.
vācikahāraka vācika-hāraka, as, m. 'newsconveyer', a letter, epistle; a messenger, courier.
vācin vācin in jāti-vācin, ī, inī, i, expressing genus, generic; [cf. jāti-vācaka.]
vācya vācya, as, ā, am, to be spoken or said, proper to be said; to be spoken against or gainsayed, blamable, censurable, vile, bad, contemptible, low, outcast; to be predicated (of anything), attributive, adjective, declinable as an adjective, taking three genders; (as), m. a patronymic of the Ṛṣi Prajā-pati; (am), n. that which may be said of anything; blame, censure; (in gram.) a predicate; the voice of a verb (e. g. kartari-vācyam, the active voice; karmaṇi-vā-cyam, the passive voice).
vācyacitra vācya-citra, as, ā, am, fanciful in sense (as poetry).
vācyatā vācya-tā, f. or vācya-tva, am, n. blamableness, blame, reproach; ill repute, infamy; the quality of being predicable; conjugation.
vācyavajra vācya-vajra, am, n. 'thunder of words', boisterous or severe language; [cf. vāg-vajra.]
vācyārtha vācyārtha (-ya-ar-), as, m. expressed meaning (in rhetoric).
vācyamāna vācyamāna, as, ā, am, being made to speak; being read aloud.
vāca vāca, as, m. a plant. See madana.
vāja vāja, as, m. (fr. rt. vaj), strength, vigour, energy (Ved.); food, sacrificial food (Ved.); wealth (Ved.); speed; a month, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda III. 27, 1. vājāḥ = māsāḥ); battle, conflict, contest, (according to Naigh. II. 17; vāje vāje, in every conflict); a wing; a feather, the feather of an arrow [cf. gṛdhra-v-, citra-v-, pattra-v-]; sound; N. of a Muni; of one of the Ṛbhus or sons of Su-dhanvan, see ṛbhu; (ās), m. pl., N. of certain semi-divine or deified personages of the family of Vāja and closely connected or identified with the Ṛbhus, see ṛbhu; (am), n. ghee or clarified butter; an oblation of rice offered at a Śrāddha or obsequial ceremony; rice or food in general; water; an acetous mixture of ground meal and water left to ferment; a Mantra or prayer concluding a sacrifice; [cf. perhaps Eng. wing.]
vājakarman vāja-karman, ā, ā, a, Ved. performing mighty works.
vājagandhya vāja-gandhya, as, ā, am, Ved. having the smell of strength, i. e. having a little strength.
vājadāvan vāja-dāvan, ā, ā, a, Ved. granting food, (Sāy. = anna-prada.)
vājadraviṇas vāja-draviṇas, ās, ās, as, Ved. possessing strength or food.
vājapati vāja-pati, is, m., Ved. lord of strength or food, &c.
vājapastya vāja-pastya, as, ā, am, Ved. in whose house there is food, having a house abounding in food or overflowing with plenty.
vājapeya vāja-peya, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. vāja, 'an acetous mixture of meal and water', + peya, 'to be drunk' by the gods), a particular sacrifice; N. of the sixth book of the Śata-patha-Brāhmaṇa.
vājapramaha vāja-pramaha, as, ā, am, famous or illustrious for wealth, (Sāy. = dhanair prakṛṣṭam mahas tejo yasya or dhanair pramahanīya.)
vājaprasūta vāja-prasūta, ā, ā, a, Ved. bearing food or strength.
vājabhojin vāja-bho-jin, ī, m., Ved. a particular sacrifice; see vāja-peya.
vājambhara vājam-bhara, as, ā, am, Ved. bearing food or oblations; a patronymic of Sapti, (in this case written vājambhara.)
vājaratna vāja-ratna, as, ā, am, rich in food, &c.; having agreeable food, &c.
vājaśravas vāja-śravas, ās, ās, as, Ved. bestower of food (said of Agni).
vājasani vāja-sani, is, is, i, or vāja-sā, ās, ās, am (see rt. san), Ved. granting food or strength.
vājasātama vāja-sātama, as, ā, am, Ved. a liberal dispenser of food.
vājasāti vāja-sāti, is, f., Ved. the granting of strength or food; gaining food; a sacrifice; war, battle (as yielding spoil); (is, is, i), granting food or strength.
vājīkara vājī-kara, as, ā or ī, am, strengthening, stimulating, aphrodisiac.
vājīkaraṇa vājī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of strengthening or stimulating, excitement of amorous desires by aphrodisiacs, &c.
vājaya vājaya [cf. rt. vaj, cl. 10], Nom. P., Ved. vāja-yati, -yitum, to desire or ask for strength or food; to worship, (according to Naigh. III. 14 = arcati.)
vājayat vājayat, an, antī, at, Ved. desiring food or strength, (Sāy. = annam icchat.)
vājayu vājayu, us, us, u, Ved. desiring or asking for strength or food.
vājasaneya vājasaneya, as, m. (according to the Śabda-k.), N. of a Vedic work compiled by Janam-ejaya, afterwards destroyed through the curse of Vaiśampāyana, (according to the Matsya-Purāṇa a dispute arose between Janam-ejaya and Vaiśampāyana in consequence of the former's patronage of the Vājasaneyin branch of the Yajur-veda founded by Yājñavalkya in opposition to Vaiśampāyana, the author of the Black or Taittirīya branch); a follower of the sect of the Vājasaneyins.
vājasaneyabrāhmaṇa vājasaneya-brāhmaṇa, am, n. a Brāhmaṇa of the Vājasaneyin branch of the Yajur-veda.
vājasaneyaka vājasaneyaka, as, m. a Vājasaneyin; (am), n. a text of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā.
vājasaneyin vājasaneyin, ī, m. a member of the sect of the Vājasaneyins, a follower of the White Yajur-veda; a N. of Yājñavalkya.
vājasaneyiśākhā vājasaneyi-śākhā, f. the branch or sect of the Vājasaneyins.
vājasaneyisaṃhitā vājasaneyi-saṃhitā, f. 'the collection of the Vājasaneyins', (i. e. the collection of hymns of the White Yajur-veda ascribed to the Ṛṣi Yājñavalkya and called 'white' or śukla to distinguish it from the Black or Dark Yajur-veda, which was the name given to the oldest collection or Taittirīyasaṃhitā [q. v.] of the Yajur-veda, because in this last, the separation between the Saṃhitā or collection of Mantras and the Brāhmaṇa portion is greatly obscured, and the two are blended together; whereas the White Saṃhitā is clearly distinguished from the Brāhmaṇa; it is divided into 40 Adhyāyas with 303 Anuvākas, comprising 1975 sections or Kaṇḍikās; the legend relates that the Yajus in its original form was taught by the Ṛṣi Vaiśampāyana to his pupil Yājñavalkya, but that the latter having incurred his teacher's anger was made to disgorge all the texts he had learnt, which were then picked up by Vaiśampāyana's other disciples in the form of partridges [see taittirīya-saṃhitā]; Yājñavalkya then hymned the Sun, who gratified by his homage, appeared in the form of a vājin or horse, and consented to give him fresh Yajus texts, which were not known to his former master; those who studied these texts were called Vājins from the shape assumed by the Sun.)
vājin vājin, ī, inī, i, Ved. possessing strength, possessed of food or sacrificial food, possessing wings; swift, powerful, strong, impetuous, quick; hastening (to aid others); epithet of the horse in general and of the representations of the Sun in the shape of a horse (see Dadhi-krā, Dadhi-krāvan, Tārkṣya); of Indra; of Bṛhas-pati and other gods; (ī), m. a horse; a follower of the Vājasaneyin branch of the Yajur-veda; an arrow; a bird; a plant, Justicia Adhenatoda; (inas), m. pl., N. of the Ṛbhus (Ṛg-veda IV. 37, 4); (inī), f. food (Ved.); a mare; N. of Ushas (goddess of the dawn); of the mother of Bharad-vāja.
vājigandha vāji-gandha, as, m. the plant Physalis Flexuosa, (also written vājigandhaka.)
vājitā vāji-tā, f. or vāji-tva, am, n. the state of having strength or food or wings; the state or nature of a horse.
vājidanta vāji-danta or vājidantaka, as, m. the plant Justicia Adhenatoda.
vājinīvat vājinī-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. possessed of Vājinī, i. e. of food, &c. (the adj. being used for the substantive), yielding nutriment; possessed of sacrifices; abounding in worship or prayers (which are offered at dawn), highly honoured; (atī), f. epithet of Ushas (goddess of the dawn); of Sarasvatī (goddess of speech or eloquence).
vājinīvasu vājinī-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. lord of wealth; (Sāy.) abiding in the sacrificial rite; rich in food (said of Indra, Agni, Vāyu, and the Aśvins).
vājintama vājin-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. very strong or vigorous.
vājipṛṣṭha vāji-pṛṣṭha, as, m. the globeamaranth.
vājibhakṣa vāji-bhakṣa, as, m., N. of a plant, chick-pea.
vājibhūmi vāji-bhūmi, is, f. a place where horses are bred or a spot abounding in or suitable for horses.
vājibhojana vāji-bhojana, as, m. 'affording food to horses', a sort of kidney-bean (= mudga).
vājimat vāji-mat, ān, m. a kind of cucumber, (see paṭola.)
vājimedha vāji-medha, as, m. the horse sacrifice; [cf. aśva-medha.]
vājiśālā vāji-śālā, f. 'horse-house', a stable.
vājina vājina, am, n. impetuosity, prowess, a heroic act, heroism (Ved.); a conflict, contest (Ved.); the scum of curdled milk; curd of two-milk whey or whey from which the curds have been separated.
vājineya vājineya, as, m., Ved. the son of Vājinī, i. e. Bharad-vāja.
vāñch vāñch [cf. rt. vāṅkṣ], cl. 1. P. (sometimes also A.) vāñchati (-te), vavāñcha, avāñchīt, vāñchitum, to desire, wish; to wish for, ask for, seek after, pursue: Pass. vāñch-yate, Aor. avāñchi, to be wished, &c.: Caus. vāñ-chayati, -te, Aor. avavāñchat, to cause to wish, &c.; [cf. Old Germ. wunsc, 'wish;' wunskian, 'to wish;' Angl. Sax. wiscan: Eng. wish.]
vāñchaka vāñchaka, as, ā, am, wishing, desiring; a wisher, &c.
vāñchat vāñchat, an, antī, at, wishing, desiring.
vāñchana vāñchana, am, n. the act of desiring, wishing.
vāñchanīya vāñchanīya, to be wished for, desirable.
vāñchā vāñchā, f. wish, desire; desire for (with loc., Kirāt. IV. 25).
vāñchāsiddhi vāñchā-siddhi, is, f. the accomplishment of a wish.
vāñchita vāñchita, as, ā, am, wished, desired, longed for; wishing, desiring; (am), n. wish, desire.
vāñchitavya vāñchitavya, as, ā, am, to be wished or desired, desirable, &c.
vāñchitvā vāñchitvā, ind. having wished, having desired.
vāñchin vāñchin, ī, inī, i, wishing, desirous; lustful; (inī), f. a libidinous woman; a wanton.
vāñchya vāñchya, as, ā, am, = vāñchanīya, p. 901, col. 3.
vāñchyamāna vāñchyamāna, as, ā, am, being wished or desired.
vāṭ vāṭ, ind. an exclamation on making an oblation of butter, &c.
vāṭa vāṭa, as, ī, am (fr. vaṭa), made or consisting of the Indian fig-tree or its wood, &c.; (as, ī, am), m. f. n. an enclosure, piece of enclosed ground, court-yard; a garden, park, orchard, plantation; the enclosure of a town or village, fence, wall, hedge, &c.; a road; a sort of grain, Panicum Spicatum; the groin; (ī), f. the site of a house or building; a house, dwelling; a kind of plant (= vāṭyālaka).
vāṭadhāna vāṭa-dhāna, as, m. the descendant of an outcast Brāhman by a Brāhman female; N. of a degraded tribe.
vāṭaśṛṅkhalā vāṭa-śṛṅkhalā, f. the chain of an enclosure, a sort of fence (?).
vāṭīdīrgha vāṭī-dīrgha, as, m. a sort of grass or reed (= ikkaṭa).
vāṭikā vāṭikā, f. the site of a house; a garden, orchard; the plant Sida Cordifolia.
vāṭidīrgha vāṭi-dīrgha, as, m. = vāṭī-dīrgha.
vāṭya vāṭya, as, ā, am, belonging to a house or garden; (as), m., see Nirukta II. 1; (ā), f. the plant Sida Cordifolia.
vāṭyapuṣpa vāṭya-puṣpa, am, n. sandal; saffron; (ī), f. the plant Sida Cordifolia, (also called Atibalā.)
vāṭyāla vāṭyāla, as, ī, m. f. a herbaceous shrub, Sida Cordifolia.
vāṭyālaka vāṭyālaka, as, m. the plant Sida Cordifolia (commonly called Bariyāla).
vāṭṭaka vāṭṭaka, am, n. fried barley.
vāḍ vāḍ (more properly written bāḍ, q. v.), cl. 1. A. vāḍate, vāḍitum, to bathe; to dive and emerge.
vāḍava vāḍava, as, m. submarine fire (see under vaḍavā, baḍavā); a Brāhman; (am), n. a stud, a collection of mares.
vāḍavāgni vāḍavāgni (-va-ag-), is, m. the fire of the lower regions, hell; see vaḍa-vāgni.
vāḍaveya vāḍaveya, as, m. a bull; (au), m. du. the two Aśvins as the sons of Vaḍavā or Aśvinī (see aśvinī).
vāḍavya vāḍavya, am, n. a number of Brāhmans.
vāḍha vāḍha, as, ā, am (probably the original form of ūḍha, past part. of rt. 1. vah; compar. sādhīyas, superl. sādhiṣṭha, q. q. v. v.; cf. bahu, vahala), hard, firm; much, abundant, excessive, exceeding; (am), ind. much, excessively; indeed, truly; very well, very good, well, yes, indeed, truly, surely, positively; consequently.
vāḍhavikrama vāḍha-vikrama, as, ā, am, of excessive prowess, powerful, very strong, mighty.
vāṇa 1. vāṇa, as, ā, am (often written bāṇa, q. v.; fr. rt. vaṇ, 'to sound'), sounding (Kirāt. XV. 10), making a sound; (as), m. a reed, reed-shaft, shaft, arrow, (in this and some other senses said to be also am, n.); a symbolical expression for the number five (from the five arrows of Kāma-deva, cf. pañca-vāṇa); a particular kind of reed or cane; a pipe, flute, lute, (in Ṛg-veda I. 85, 10. the Maruts are described as vāṇam dhamantaḥ, 'blowing on their pipe' or 'playing on their lute', vāṇa being explained by Sāy. as 'a kind of lute with a hundred strings'); a sound, voice; a word spoken, agreement (Ved., Sāy. = vacana); a mark for arrows, aim; the udder of a cow; alone, solitary (= kevala); N. of an Asura (a son of Bali, an enemy of Viṣṇu, and favourite of Śiva); of one of Skanda's attendants; of a king; of a poet (the author of the Kādambarī, of the Harsha-carita, and perhaps also of the Ratnāvalī); of a person (mentioned in Rāja-taraṅginī VI. 318); fire (?), lightning (?); (as, ā), m. f. a blueflowering Barleria; the hind part or feathered end of an arrow; (ī), f. sound, speech, (kaṭhorā vāṇī, a harsh speech); voice; praise, laudation; a literary production; N. of Sarasvatī (the goddess of speech and eloquence); (am), n. the flower of Barleria; the body.
vāṇagaṅgā vāṇa-gaṅgā, f. 'arrow Ganges', N. of a river flowing past Someśa (and said to have been produced by Rāvaṇa by cleaving a mountain with an arrow).
vāṇagocara vāṇa-gocara, as, m. the range of an arrow.
vāṇajit vāṇa-jit, t, m. 'conqueror of the Asura Vāṇa', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
vāṇatūṇa vāṇa-tūṇa, as, m. 'arrow-quiver', a quiver.
vāṇatūṇīkṛta vāṇatūṇī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made into a quiver.
vāṇadhi vāṇa-dhi, is, m. 'arrow-receptacle', a quiver.
vāṇanāśā vāṇa-nāśā, f., N. of a river.
vāṇanikṛta vāṇa-nikṛta, as, ā, am, pierced or wounded by an arrow.
vāṇapañcānana vāṇa-pañcānana, as, m., N. of a poet.
vāṇapatha vāṇa-patha, as, m. 'arrow-path', the range of an arrow, a bow-shot.
vāṇapathātīta vāṇapathātīta (-tha-at-), as, ā, am, passed beyond the range of an arrow.
vāṇapāṇi vāṇa-pāṇi, is, is, i, 'arrow-handed', having arrows in the hand, armed with arrows.
vāṇapāta vāṇa-pāta, as, m. arrow-fall, an arrow-shot (as a measure of distance), the range of an arrow.
vāṇapātavartin vā-ṇapāta-vartin, ī, inī, i, being within the range of an arrow.
vāṇapuṅkhā vāṇa-puṅkhā, f. the feathered end of an arrow or that part of an arrow which includes the feathers and shaft.
vāṇapur vāṇa-pur, ūr, f. or vāṇa-pura, am, n. the capital of Vāṇa-rāja.
vāṇabhaṭṭa vāṇa-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of an author.
vāṇamaya vāṇa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of arrows, arrowy.
vāṇamukti vāṇa-mukti, is, f. or vāṇa-mokṣaṇa, am, n. discharge of an arrow, shooting an arrow.
vāṇayojana vāṇa-yojana, am, n. 'arrow-union', a quiver.
vāṇarāja vāṇa-rāja, as, m. 'king-Vāṇa', epithet of the Asura.
vāṇarekhā vāṇa-rekhā, f. a long wound made by an arrow.
vāṇaliṅga vāṇa-liṅga, am, n., N. of a Liṅga on the bank of the Narma-dā river.
vāṇavarṣaṇa vāṇa-varṣaṇa, am, n. or vāṇa-vṛṣṭi, is, f. showering down arrows or darts.
vāṇavarṣin vāṇa-varṣin, ī, iṇi, i, showering arrows.
vāṇavāra vāṇa-vāra, as, m. 'arrow-defender', a breastplate, cuirass, armour.
vāṇasandhāna vā-ṇa-sandhāna, am, n. the fitting of an arrow to the bow-string.
vāṇasiddhi vāṇa-siddhi, is, f. the hitting of a mark by an arrow.
vāṇasutā vāṇa-sutā, f. 'daughter of Vāṇa', epithet of Uṣā or the Dawn (wife of Aniruddha, see Uṣā).
vāṇahan vāṇa-han, ā, or vāṇāri (-ṇa-ari-), is, m. 'killer or enemy of Vāṇa', an epithet of Viṣṇu.
vāṇāvalī vāṇāvalī (-ṇa-āv-), f. a series of five Ślokas (containing only one sentence).
vāṇāśraya vāṇāśraya (-ṇa-āś-), as, m. 'arrow-receptacle', a quiver.
vāṇāsana vāṇāsana (-ṇa-as-), am, n. 'arrow-discharger', a bow.
vāṇeśvara vāṇeśvara (-ṇa-īś-), as, m., N. of a temple.
vāṇin vāṇin, ī, inī, i, having an arrow or arrows; speaking; (inī), f. a sharp or clever woman, an intriguing woman; an actress, dancer, Nāch girl; a drunken woman, one literally or figuratively intoxicated.
vāṇīcī vāṇīcī, f., Ved. speech or the goddess of speech.
vāṇa 2. vāṇa (fr. rt. ve) for 2. vāna, q. v.
vāṇadaṇḍa vāṇa-daṇḍa, as, m. a weaver's loom (for vāna-daṇḍa).
vāṇi vāṇi, is, f. weaving; a weaver's loom; a species of the Aṣṭi metre, (also written vāṇī.)
vāṇija vāṇija, as, m. (usually spelt bā-ṇija, q. v.), a merchant.
vāṇijya vāṇijya, am, n. traffic, trade, (see bāṇijya.)
vāṇī vāṇī, f. See under 1. vāṇa, col. 1.
vāṇīcī vāṇīcī. See above.
vāt 2. vāt (probably to be regarded as a Nom. fr. 1. vāta, cf. rt. 2. vat, vātaya; for 1. vāt see p. 899, col. 1), cl. 10. P. vātayati, &c., to blow, blow gently; to fan, ventilate; to blow favourably; to serve, make happy, act favourably (towards one setting out on a journey); to go.
vāta 2. vāta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. van; for 1. vāta see p. 899, col. 1), = vanita, solicited, wished for, &c.
vātaraśana vātaraśana, as, m., Ved. a patronymic; (ās), m. pl., N. of certain Ṛṣis or semidivine beings.
vātula vātula, See p. 900, col. 1.
vātsaka vātsaka, am, n. (fr. vatsa), a herd of calves.
vātsalya vātsalya, am, n. (fr. vatsala), affection or tenderness towards offspring, affection or love in general; fondness, fond or foolish partiality.
vātsalyabandhin vātsalya-ban-dhin, i, inī, i, evincing tenderness, displaying affection.
vātsāyana vātsāyana, as, m., N. of a philosophical writer.
vātsī vātsī, f. (fr. vatsa?), the daughter of a Śūdra woman by a Brāhman.
vātsīputra vātsī-putra, as, m. 'son of a Vātsī', a barber.
vātsya vātsya, as, m. (fr. vatsa), N. of a Muni.
vātsyagulmaka vātsya-gulmaka, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vātsyāyana vātsyāyana, as, m., N. of a Muni and of a writer on amorous subjects (author of the Kāmasūtras and of the Nyāya-bhāṣya).
vātsyāyanasūtra vātsyāyana-sūtra = kāma-sūtra.
vātsyāyanīya vātsyāyanīya, am, n. the Kāma-sūtras of Vātsyāyana.
vāda vāda, as, m. (fr. rt. vad), speaking, talking, (kāma-vāda, talking as one pleases, speaking freely); discourse, speech, assertion, proposition, allegation; statement, discussion, dispute, controversy, words; explanation, exposition (of holy texts &c.); demonstrated conclusion; reply; a plaint, accusation; report, rumour; sound, sounding.
vādakara vāda-kara, as, ā, or ī, am, or vāda-kṛt, t, t, t, making a discussion, causing a dispute.
vādacañcu vāda-cañcu, us, us, u, clever in repartee, a good jester.
vādaprativāda vāda-prativāda, as, m. or au, m. du. a set disputation, assertion and counter assertion, statement and contradiction, controversy, disputation.
vādayuddha vāda-yuddha, am, n. a war of words, controversial war, controversy, dispute.
vādayuddhapradhāna vādayuddha-pradhāna, as, ā, am, skilled in the war of controversy, an eminent controversialist.
vādarata vāda-rata, as, ā, am, adhering to or following any particular proposition or doctrine; addicted to controversy, disputatious.
vādavādin vāda-vādin, ī, m. a Jaina (= ārhata).
vādavivāda vāda-vivāda, as, m. or au, m. du. a discussion about any statement, argument and disputation, debate, dispute, argumentation, litigation.
vādasādhana vāda-sādhana, am, n. the proof of an assertion, the maintaining of an argument, controversy.
vādānuvāda vā-dānuvāda (-da-an-), au, m. du. assertion and reply, attack and rejoinder, plea and counterplea, accusation and defence, plaint and reply, controversy, dispute, disputation.
vādaka vādaka, as, ī, am, (fr. Caus. of rt. vad), making a speech, speaking; (as), m. a speaker; a musician.
vādana vādana, am, n. the act of sounding, sound; instrumental music, the sound of musical instruments.
vādanadaṇḍa vādana-daṇḍa, as, m. a stick &c. for striking a musical instrument.
vādayat vādayat, an, antī, at, causing to speak, causing to sound; sounding, playing a musical instrument.
vādi vādi, is, is, i, speaking; learned; wise, sage, skilful.
vādirāj vādi-rāj, ṭ, m. a Bauddha sage; = mañju-ghoṣa, mañju-śrī.
vādita vādita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus. of rt. vad), made to speak, caused to be uttered; made to sound, sounded, played.
vāditra vāditra, am, n. a musical instrument; instrumental music.
vāditragaṇa vāditra-gaṇa, as, m. a band of music.
vādin vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking, discoursing; asserting, declaring; disputing; (ī), m. a speaker; a disputant; a plaintiff, accuser; an explainer, expounder (of the law, Śāstras, &c.); the leading or key-note (in music).
vāditva vādi-tva, am, n. in satya-vādi-tva.
vādīndra vādīn-dra (-di-in-), as, m., N. of a philosopher.
vādiśa vādiśa, as, m. a learned and good man, a sage, seer.
vādya vādya, am, n. any musical instrument.
vādyakara vādya-kara, as, m. a musician.
vādyanirghoṣa vādya-nirghoṣa, as, m. the sound of musical instruments.
vādyabhāṇḍa vādya-bhāṇḍa, am, n. a multitude of musical instruments, a band; any musical instrument.
vādyabhāṇḍamukha vādyabhāṇḍa-mukha, am, n. the mouth or top part or point of a musical instrument.
vādyamāna vādyamāna, as, ā, am, being made to speak or sound, played.
vādara vādara, as, ī, am (fr. vadara for badara, q. v.), made or consisting of cotton, &c. (see bādara); (ā), f. the cotton plant.
vādarika vādarika, as, ī, am, one who collects cotton, &c. (See bādarika.)
vādaraṅga vādaraṅga, as, m. the sacred figtree. (See aśvattha.)
vādarāyaṇa vādarāyaṇa, as, m., N. of Vyāsa, (also written bādarāyaṇa, q. v.)
vādala vādala, am, n. [cf. bādara], liquorice or the root of the Abrus Precatorius (used for it).
vādānya vādānya, as, ā, am (for vadānya, q. v.), munificent, liberal, &c.
vādāla vādāla, as, m. the sheat fish (= vadāla, sahasra-daṃṣṭra).
vādira vādira, am, n., N. of a particular tree (resembling the Vadarī or Badarī).
vādh vādh (more correctly written bādh, q. v.), cl. 1. A. vādhate, vavādhe, vā-dhiṣyate, avādhiṣṭa, vādhitum, to press, oppress, vex, give pain, distress.
vādhana vādhana, am, n. the act of oppressing, paining, vexing, &c. (See bādhana.)
vādhā vādhā, f. pain, affliction, opposition. (See bādha.)
vādhukya vādhukya, am, n. (fr. vadhukā), marriage.
vādhū vādhū, ūs, f. (probably connected with rt. 1. vah), a vessel, boat, raft.
vādhūya vādhūya, am, n. (fr. vadhū), Ved. a bride's garment, bridal dress.
vādhrīṇasa vādhrīṇasa, as, m. a rhinoceros; (according to some also vādhrīnasa.)
vāna 3. vāna, am, n. (fr. rt. ve), the act of weaving, sewing; a mat of straw; a hole in the wall of a house.
vānadaṇḍa vāna-daṇḍa, as, m. a weaver's loom; [cf. vāṇa-daṇḍa.]
vānīya vānīya, as, ā, am, to be woven, &c.
vāna 4. vāna, as, ī, am (fr. 1. vana), belonging or relating to a wood or forest; relating to a dwelling in a wood or to a house, &c.; (am), n. a multitude of woods, collection of groves or thickets.
vānaprastha vānaprastha, as, m. (fr. vana-prastha), a Brāhman of the third order who has passed through the stages of student and householder and has left his house and family for the woods, (see āśrama); a hermit, anchorite; a class of supernatural beings; the tree Bassia Latifolia; the Palāśa tree, Butea Frondosa.
vānaprasthadharma vānaprastha-dharma, as, m. the law or duty of a Vānaprastha.
vānaprasthāśrama vānaprasthāśrama (-tha-āś-), as, am, m. n. the Āśrama or order of a Vānaprastha.
vānara vānara, as, m. (fr. vanara, which is probably fr. 1. vana, 'a wood;' according to others fr. vā, 'like', nara, 'a man'), a monkey, ape; (ī), f. a female monkey or ape; cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens; (as, ī, am), belonging to a monkey, monkey-like.
vānarapriya vā-nara-priya, as, m. 'dear to monkeys', the tree Mimusops Kauki.
vānarākṣa vānarākṣa (-ra-ak-), as, m. 'monkey-eyed', a wild goat.
vānarāghāta vānarāghāta (-ra-āgh-), as, m. 'monkey-stroke', i. e. 'struck or injured by monkeys', the tree Symplocos Racemosa (commonly called Lodhra or Lodh).
vānarāpasada vānarāpa-sada (-ra-ap-), as, m. a contemptible monkey.
vānarendra vānarendra (-ra-in-), as, m. 'monkey-chief', epithet of Sugrīva; of Hanu-mat.
vānareśvaratīrtha vānareśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vānala vānala, as, m. (probably fr. 1. vana), the black species of Tulasī or holy basil, Ocymum Sanctum.
vānaspatya vānaspatya, as, m. (fr. vanas-pati), a tree the fruit of which is produced from blossom (= puṣpa-jāta-phala-vṛkṣa; cf. vanas-pati, which is said to be used in a different sense; examples of a Vānaspatya are the Mango, Eugenia, &c.).
vānā vānā, f. (probably fr. 1. vana), a quail.
vānīra vānīra, as, m. (fr. 1. vana, 'a wood or water'), a sort of cane or ratan, Calamus Rotang, a reed.
vānīragṛha vā-nīra-gṛha, am, n. or ās, m. pl. an arbour of reeds.
vānīraja vānīra-ja, am, n. a plant (= kuṣṭha, q. v.).
vānīraka vānīraka, as, m. a sort of rush or grass, Saccharum Munja; [cf. muñja.]
vāneya vāneya, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to a wood or to water, &c.; (as), m. the fragrant grass Cyperus Rotundus.
vānyā vānyā, f. a collection of woods, multitude of groves or thickets; [cf. vanyā.]
vānāyu vānāyu, us, m. (fr. vanāyu), a country to the north-west of India, also called Vanāyu.
vānāyuja vānāyu-ja, as, m. 'Vānāyu-born', a Vānāyu or Vanāyu horse (regarded as of a particularly good breed).
vānīra vānīra. See above.
vānta vānta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vam), vomited, ejected from the mouth, effused; one who has vomited; vānte, ind. when one has vomited; (as), m., N. of a Particular family of priests.
vāntavṛṣṭi vānta-vṛṣṭi, is, is, i, (a cloud &c.) that has vomited out rain.
vāntāda vāntāda (-ta-ada-), as, m. 'eating what is vomited', a dog.
vāntāśin vāntāśin (-ta-aś-), ī, m. 'eating what is vomited', a foul-feeding demon.
vānti vānti, is, f. the act of vomiting, ejecting from the mouth.
vāntikṛt vānti-kṛt, t, t, t, causing vomiting, emetic; (t), m. the thorny plant Vangueria Spinosa.
vāntida vānti-da, as, ā, am, causing vomiting, emetic; (ā), f. a medicinal plant (= kaṭukī); Helleborus Niger or Wrightea Antidysenterica or Calotropis Gigantea.
vāntvā vāntvā, ind. having vomited, &c.
vāma 1. vāma, as, m. (for 2. see below), the act of vomiting.
vāmaka 1. vāmaka, as, &c. (for 2. see col. 3), one who vomits.
vāmin vāmin, ī, inī, i, vomiting, ejecting from the mouth.
vāndana vāndana, as, m. a patronymic of Duvasyu (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 100).
vāpa vāpa, as, m. (fr. rt. vap or connected with Caus. of rt. ve), sowing seed; weaving; shearing, shaving.
vāpadaṇḍa vāpa-daṇḍa, as, m. a weaver's loom; [cf. vāya-daṇḍa.]
vāpaka vāpaka, as, ā, am, causing to sow (seed &c.); causing to weave, &c.
vāpana vāpana, am, n. the act of causing to sow or sowing; shaving, shearing.
vāpi vāpi, is, or vāpī, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 124. fr. rt. vap), a large oblong pond, an oblong reservoir of water, a pool or lake; krīḍā-vāpī, f., Ved. 'pleasure-pond', a pond in which tortoises, fishes, &c. are kept for amusement.
vāpīha vāpī-ha, as, m. 'abandoning pools', the Cātaka bird, Cuculus Melanoleucos.
vāpita vāpita, as, ā, am, caused to be sown, sown (as seed); shaven, shorn.
vāpya vāpya, as, ā, am, to be sown, to be cast or thrown; (as), m. Costus Speciosus (= kuṣṭha).
vāma 2. vāma, as, ā or ī, am (according to Uṇādi-s. 1. 139. fr. rt. 2. vā; according to others fr. rt. 1. van, 'to hurt or to like'), reverse, adverse, opposite, contrary, inverted; left, not right; crooked; bad, vile, base, wicked; short; beautiful, handsome, pleasing; (as), m., N. of Śiva; of Kāma (god of love); a breast, udder; a pot-herb, Chenopodium Album; an animal, sentient being; a snake; (am), n. anything desirable or pleasing, wealth, possessions; (ā), f. a woman; N. of Gaurī; of Lakṣmī; of Sarasvatī; (ī), f. a mare; a she-ass; a young female elephant; the female of the jackal; [cf. Old Germ. winistar; Angl. Sax. wynstre.]
vāmajāta vāma-jāta, as, ā, am, Ved. produced from wealth.
vāmajuṣṭa vā-ma-juṣṭa, am, n., N. of a Tantra work (= vāma-keśvara-tantra).
vāmatā vāma-tā, f. or vāma-tva, am, n. contrariety, perverseness; wickedness, craftiness; disfavour; loveliness.
vāmadṛś vāma-dṛś, k, f. a woman.
vāmadeva vāma-deva, as, m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (having the patronymic Gautama, author of the hymns Ṛgveda IV. 1--41, 45--48, comprising nearly the whole fourth Maṇḍala); of Śiva; of an author.
vāmadevya vāma-devya, as, m. a patronymic of Aṃho-muc (author of Ṛg-veda X. 127); of Bṛhad-uktha; of Mūrdhanvat.
vāmanīti vāma-nīti, is, is, i, Ved. leading or guiding to wealth, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 47, 7. vananīyā-nāṃ dhanānāṃ netṛ.)
vāmanetra vāma-netra, am, n. a mystical name of the long vowel ī; (ā), f. a woman with beautiful eyes, a handsome woman in general.
vāmamārga vāma-mārga, as, m. the left hand way or ritual; see vāmācāra.
vāmalocana vāma-locana, as, ā, am, fineeyed; (ā), f. a handsome-eyed woman.
vāmaśīla vāma-śīla, as, ā, am, refractory in disposition; (as), m. an epithet of Kāma.
vāmākṣa vāmākṣa (-ma-ak-), as, ī, am, having beautiful eyes; (ī), f. a woman with lovely eyes.
vāmākṣi vāmākṣi (-ma-ak-), i, n. the left eye.
vāmācāra vāmācāra (-ma-āc-), as, m. the left hand ritual or doctrine of the Tantras, i. e. the worship of the Śakti or Female Energy personified as the wife of Śiva according to the grosser system (in which the eating of flesh, drinking of spirits, &c. is practised, cf. dakṣiṇācāra).
vāmācārin vāmācārin, ī, m. a follower of the left hand ritual of the Tantras.
vāmāpīḍana vāmāpīḍana (-ma-āp-?), as, m. the tree Salvadora Persica, &c. (= pīlu).
vāmāvarta vāmāvarta (-ma-āv-), as, m. a conchshell with the spiral running from right to left.
vāmoru vāmoru (-ma-ūru-), us, us or ūs, u, having handsome thighs; (us or ūs), f. a handsome-thighed woman.
vāmorutarā vāmoru-tarā or vāmorū-tarā, f. a very handsome-thighed woman.
vāmaka 2. vāmaka, as, ā, am, left, not right; (am), n. a kind of gesture.
vāmakeśvaratantra vāmakeśvara-tantra (-ka-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vāmikā vāmikā, f. an epithet of the goddess Durgā.
vāmana vāmana, as, ā, am (probably fr. 2. vā-ma; said to be fr. rt. vam), dwarfish, short in stature, a dwarf; depressed, pressed flat or down; low, vile, base; (as), m. Viṣṇu in his dwarf incarnation, (this was the fifth of the descents of Viṣṇu, and undertaken to humble the pride of the Daitya Bali, who had acquired dominion over the three worlds [see bali]; the germ of the story of this incarnation seems to be contained in Śatapatha-Br. I. 2, 5, 1, the later legend is given in Rāmāyaṇa I. 31, 2); the elephant that supports the south quarter; the tree Alangium Hexapetalum; N. of the author of the Kāvyālaṅkāra-vṛtti; of the Kāśikā-vṛtti commentary; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras; (ī), f. a female dwarf; a sort of woman; a mare; a disease of the Vagina.
vāmanatanu vāmana-tanu, us, us or vī, u, dwarfbodied.
vāmanapurāṇa vāmana-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas (said to have been related by Pulastya to Nārada, and containing an account of the dwarf incarnation of Viṣṇu; see purāṇa).
vāmanaprādurbhāva vāmana-prādurbhāva, as, m. the manifestation or incarnation of the dwarf; see above.
vāmanarūpin vāmana-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, dwarf-formed, being in the form of a dwarf.
vāmanavṛtti vāmana-vṛtti, is, f., N. of a commentary on Pāṇini's grammar by Vāmana Jayāditya, (see kāśika.)
vāmanavṛttiṭīkā vāmana-vṛtti-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary by Maheśvara on the Kāvyālaṅkāra-vṛtti.
vāmanavrata vā-mana-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular Vrata to be observed on the twelfth day of Śrāvaṇa in celebration of Viṣṇu's dwarfincarnation.
vāmanasūkta vāmana-sūkta, am, n., N. of a Vedic hymn.
vāmanasvāmin vāmana-svāmin, ī, m., N. of a poet.
vāmanākṛti vāmanākṛti (-na-āk-), is, is, i, dwarf-shaped, dwarfish.
vāmanācārya vāmanācārya (-na-āc-), as, m., N. of a commentator.
vāmanāvatāra vāmanāvatāra (-na-av-), as, m. the dwarf incarnation; see under vāmana above.
vāmanāvatārakathana vāmanāvatāra-kathana, am, n. the story of the dwarf incarnation, N. of a chapter of the Padma-Purāṇa.
vāmanīkṛta vāmanī-kṛta, as, ā, am, pressed down, shortened, flattened.
vāmanendrasvāmin vāmanendra-svā-min, ī, m. a proper N.
vāmanopapurāṇa vāmanopapurāṇa (-na-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
vāmanikā vāmanikā, f. a female dwarf; a sort of woman.
vāmalūra vāmalūra, as, m. (connected with vamrā, valmī, valmīka), an ant-hill, mole-hill, hillock thrown up by white ants.
vāmila vāmila, as, ā, am (probably connected with 2. vāma), proud, haughty, deceitful; handsome, beautiful.
vāya vāya, as, m. (fr. rt. ve), weaving, sewing.
vāyadaṇḍa vāya-daṇḍa, as, m. a weaver's loom.
vāyaka vāyaka, as, m. a weaver [cf. paṭṭikā-v-]; a heap, multitude, number.
vāyin vāyin, ī, inī, i, weaving, sewing.
vāyata vāyata, as, m. (fr. vayat), Ved. 'son of Vayat', a patronymic of Pāśa-dyumna.
vāyana vāyana or vāyanaka, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. 2. vā), sweetmeats or cakes which may be eaten during a religious fast, presents of sweetmeats &c. (forming part of an offering to a deity, or prepared on festive occasions, such as marriages &c., and sent as presents to friends and acquaintances).
vāyava vāyava. See col. 2.
vāyasa vāyasa, as, m. (probably fr. vayas, 'age', but according to Uṇādi-s. III. 120. fr. rt. vay), 'the long-lived one', a crow; Agallochum or fragrant aloe (= aguru); turpentine; (as, ī, am), used by crows (?); consisting of birds; (ī), f. a female crow; a species of fig, Ficus Oppositifolia; a particular vegetable, Solanum Indicum.
vāyasādanī vāyasādanī (-sa-ad-), f. a kind of plant or tree (= kāka-tuṇḍī).
vāyasāri vāyasāri (-sa-ari-), is, m. or vāyasārāti (-sa-ar-), is, m. 'crow's enemy', an owl.
vāyasāhvā vāyasāhvā (-sa-āh-), f. an esculent vegetable, Solanum Indicum (= kāka-mācikā).
vāyasekṣu vāyasekṣu (-sa-ik-), us, m. a sort of long grass, Saccharum Spontaneum.
vāyasolī vāyasolī or vāyasolikā, f. a medicinal root (= kākolī).
vāyu vāyu, us, m. (fr. rt. 2. vā), air, wind, the god of the wind (often associated with Indra in the Ṛg-veda, but not occupying a very prominent position; in the Puruṣa-sūkta he is said to have sprung from the breath of Puruṣa, and elsewhere is described as the son-in-law of Tvaṣṭṛ; he is said to move in a shining car drawn by a pair of red or purple horses or by several teams consisting of ninety-nine or a hundred or even a thousand horses; he is often made to occupy the same chariot with Indra, and in conjunction with him honoured with the first draught of the Soma libation; he is rarely connected with the Maruts, although in 1. 134, 4. he is said to have begotten them from the rivers of heaven; he is regent of the north-west quarter, see loka-pāla); the air of the body, a vital air (of which five are reckoned, viz. prāṇa, apāna, samāna, udāna, and vyāna); morbid affection of the windy humor.
vāyuketu vāyu-ketu, us, m. 'wind-sign', i. e. 'sign of wind', dust.
vāyukeśa vāyu-keśa, as, ī, am, Ved. having hair (waving) in the wind (said of the Gandharvas).
vāyukoṇa vāyu-koṇa, as, m. 'wind-corner', the north-west.
vāyugaṇḍa vāyu-gaṇḍa, as, m. 'wind-swelling', flatulence, indigestion.
vāyugati vāyu-gati, is, is, i, going like the wind, swift as the wind, fleet.
vāyugīta vāyu-gīta, as, ā, am, chanted by the breeze.
vāyugulma vāyu-gulma, as, m. 'wind-cluster', a whirlwind, hurricane; a whirlpool, eddy.
vāyugocara vāyu-gocara, as, m. the track or range of the wind.
vāyugopā vāyu-gopā, ās, ās, am, Ved. having the Wind as protector.
vāyugrasta vāyu-grasta, as, ā, am, 'wind-seized', affected by wind, flatulent, epileptic, mad.
vāyughna vāyu-ghna, as, ī, am, 'wind-destroying', curing windy disorders.
vāyuja vāyu-ja, 'air-born', N. of a tree.
vāyujāta vāyu-jāta, as, m. 'wind-born', epithet of Hanu-mat.
vāyutanaya vāyu-tanaya or vāyu-nandana, as, m. = vāyu-putra.
vāyudāru vāyu-dāru, us, m. 'airtearer, air-scatterer', a cloud.
vāyunānātva vāyu-nānā-tva, am, n. diversity or multiplicity of air (said to be inferred from the concurrence [sammūrchana] of two winds).
vāyunighna vāyu-nighna, as, ā, am, 'subject to wind', mad, frantic.
vāyunivṛtti vāyu-nivṛtti, is, f. 'cessation of wind', a calm, lull; cure of windy disorders.
vāyupañcaka vāyu-pañ-caka, am, n. the set of five vital airs.
vāyuparamāṇu vāyu-pa-ramāṇu, us, m. a primary aerial atom.
vāyuputra vāyu-putra, as, m. 'son of the wind', epithet of Bhīma; of Hanu-mat.
vāyupurāṇa vāyu-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas, (it is probably one of the oldest, and is supposed to have been revealed by the god Vāyu; it treats of the creation of the world, the origin of the four classes, the worship of Śiva, &c.)
vāyuphala vāyu-phala, am, n. 'windfruit', the rainbow; hail.
vāyubhakṣa vāyu-bhakṣa, as, ā, am, air-eating, fasting; (as), m. a snake; an ascetic.
vāyubhakṣaṇa vāyu-bhakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of eating or living on air, fasting.
vāyubhūta vāyu-bhūta, as, ā, am, become air, become like the wind; going everywhere at will.
vāyumārga vāyu-mārga, as, m. the path or track of the wind.
vāyurugṇa vāyu-rugṇa, as, ā, am, broken off by the wind.
vāyuroṣā vāyu-roṣā, f. 'raging with wind', night.
vāyulakṣaṇa vāyu-lakṣaṇa, am, n. the character or property of air (viz. touch).
vāyuvartman vāyu-vartman, ā, m. 'wind-path', the atmosphere, sky, heaven.
vāyuvāha vāyu-vāha, as, m. 'having the wind for a vehicle', smoke, vapour.
vāyuvāhinī vāyu-vāhinī, f. 'wind-conveying', a vessel of the body, artery, vein, nerve, &c. (supposed to convey the aerial humor).
vāyuvega vāyu-vega, as, m. the velocity of the wind, a gust or blast of wind; (as, ā, am), having the velocity of wind, fleet as the wind; (as), m., N. of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
vāyuvegasama vāyuvega-sama, as, ā, am, equal to the velocity of wind, swift as the wind.
vāyusaṃhitā vāyu-saṃhitā, f. the 'Vāyu compendium' or collection of legends according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa.
vāyusakha vāyu-sakha, as, or vāyu-sakhi, khā, m. 'wind-friend, having the wind for a friend', fire.
vāyusama vāyu-sama, as, ā, am, equal to the wind, swift; like air or wind, unsubstantial.
vāyusambhava vāyu-sambhava, as, m. 'wind-born', epithet of Hanu-mat.
vāyusuta vāyu-suta, as, m. = vāyu-putra above.
vāyuhīna vāyu-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of wind, having a deficiency of the windy humor.
vāyuagni vāyu-agni, ī, m. du. Vāyu and Agni, the gods of wind and fire.
vāyuāspada vāyu-āspada, am, n. 'place or site of the wind', the atmosphere, sky, ether.
vāyava vāyava, as, ī, am, windy, relating or belonging to the wind or to Vāyu; given by Vāyu; aerial; (ī), f. the quarter or region of the wind, the north-west (as presided over by Vāyu in his character of the sixth Loka-pāla).
vāyavīya vāyavīya, as, ā, am, relating to the wind or Vāyu, belonging to air or wind, aerial.
vāyavīyapurāṇa vāyavīya-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
vāyavya vāyavya, as, ā, am, relating to the wind, coming from or relating to Vāyu, sacred to Vāyu, aerial.
vāyavyapurāṇa vāyavya-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
vāyya vāyya, as, m., Ved. 'son of Vayya', epithet of Satya-śravas (represented as a poet and an Ātreya).
vār vār, r, n. (fr. rt. vṛ), water; [cf. va-ruṇa: cf. also Zend vāra, 'rain:' Gr. [greek] [greek] perhaps also [greek] Lat. ur-ina, urin-a-ri, urina-tor, urceus, urna; mare; Old Germ. mari: Slav. more; Hib. burn, 'water;' fairge, 'ocean;' fual, 'urine;' muir: Welsh mor.]
vāḥkiṭi vāḥ-kiṭi, is, m. 'water-pig', a porpoise, the Gangetic porpoise (= śiśumāra).
vāḥpuṣpa vāḥ-puṣpa, am, n. cloves.
vāḥsadana vāḥ-sadana, am, n. 'water-abode', a reservoir of water, cistern, large water-jar.
vāḥstha vāḥ-stha, as, ā, am, standing or remaining in water.
vārāṃnidhi vārāṃ-nidhi, is, m. 'receptacle of waters', the ocean.
vārāsana vār-āsana, am, n. 'water-seat', a reservoir of water, cistern, large water-jar.
vārkārya vār-kārya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be performed with water, (Sāy. = vārbhir niṣpādya); granting or effecting rain.
vārca vār-ca, as, m. 'water-going', a gander, goose (Vopa-deva XXVI. 33).
vārda vār-da, as, ā, am, water-giving; (as), m. a cloud.
vārdara vār-dara, am, n. water; speech; silk; the seed of the Abrus Precatorius; the seed of the Mango; a conch-shell (= dakṣiṇāvarta); a sort of curl on the right side of a horse's neck (regarded as an auspicious mark).
vārdala vārdala, am, n. (fr. vārda + la), a rainy day, bad weather; (as), m. an ink-stand.
vārdhi vār-dhi, is, m. 'water-holder', the ocean.
vārdhibhava vārdhi-bhava or vār-dheya, am, n. a kind of salt (= droṇi-lavaṇa).
vārdhivat vārdhi-vat, ind. like the ocean.
vārbhaṭa vār-bhaṭa, as, m. 'water-combatant', an alligator.
vārmuc vār-muc, k, m. 'water-discharger', a cloud.
vārrāśi vār-rāśi, is, m. 'water-heap', the ocean.
vārvaṭa vār-vaṭa, as, m. 'water-enclosure (?)', a boat, vessel.
vāra 1. vāra, as, m. (for 2. see p. 905, col. 1), anything which covers or surrounds, a cover; a multitude, quantity, heap; a flock, herd, troop; time; a day of the week [cf. ravi-v-, soma-v-, maṅgala-v-, budha-v-, guru-v-, śukra-v-, śani-v-]; a moment, occasion, opportunity; turn, time (used adverbially like the English 'times', or like the French 'fois', e. g. vāreṇa or bahu-vāram or vāraṃ vāram, many times, repeatedly, often); N. of Śiva; anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, door, door-way; the plant Achyranthes Aspera (= kubja); the opposite bank of a river or of the sea, (for pāra); (am), n. a vessel for holding spirituous liquor; [cf. Gr. [greek] Hib. vair, 'an hour, time;' air uairibh, 'sometimes;' Cambro-Brit. aur; Old Island. var in tvis-var, 'twice;' thris-var, 'thrice:' Old Germ. or, o, in zuir-or, zuir-o, twice:' Pers. [arabic] bār, 'time;' [arabic] bāre, 'once;' ber in September, October, &c.]
vāranārī vāra-nārī, f. a common woman, harlot, courtezan.
vārabuṣā vā-ra-buṣā or vāra-būṣā, f. the plantain or banana (= kadalī; cf. vāraṇa-buṣā).
vāramukhyā vāra-mukhyā, f. the chief of a number of harlots, a royal courtezan.
vārayuvati vāra-yuvati, is, f. or vāra-yoṣit, t, f. a courtezan, harlot; a dancing-girl.
vāravadhū vāra-vadhū, ūs, f. the chief of a number of harlots.
vāravāṇa vāra-vāṇa, as, am, m. n. armour, mail, an iron cuirass or thick quilted jacket (so called as 'warding off arrows', cf. vāṇa-vāra).
vāravāṇi vāra-vāṇi, is, m. a player on the flute; a principal singer, musician; a judge; a year; (is or ī), f. a harlot or the chief of a number of harlots.
vāravilāsinī vāra-vilāsinī, f. a harlot.
vāravelā vāra-velā, f. a period of the day in which any act is suspended.
vārasundarī vāra-sundarī, f. a harlot, prostitute.
vārasevā vāra-sevā, f. the practice of harlotry, prostitution; a number of courtezans.
vārastrī vāra-strī, f. a harlot, courtezan.
vārāṅganā vārāṅganā (-ra-aṅ-), f. a harlot.
vāraka vāraka, as, ā, am, restraining, opposing, obstructing, resisting, anything which restrains or obstructs, an obstacle; (as), m. a sort of horse; a horse in general; one of a horse's paces; (am), n. the seat of pain; a sort of perfume or fragrant grass (= bāla, hrī-vera).
vārakin vārakin, ī, m. an opposer, obstructor, enemy; the ocean; a horse with good marks; an ascetic, a hermit who lives on leaves.
vāraṇa vāraṇa, as, ī, am, warding off, keeping off, restraining, resisting, opposing; (am), n. the act of restraining, keeping back, warding, warding off, guarding, protecting, defending, defence, resistance, opposition, prohibition, obstacle, impediment; (as), m. armour, mail, a cuirass; an elephant.
vāraṇaprativāraṇa vāraṇa-prativāraṇa, as, ā, am, having armour for a defence, protected by armour; keeping off elephants.
vāraṇabuṣā vāraṇa-buṣā or vāraṇa-busā, f. the plantain or banana, Musa Sapientum.
vāraṇavallabhā vāraṇa-vallabhā, f. the plantain tree.
vāraṇasāhavaya vāraṇa-sāhavaya, am, n. 'having a name synonymous with an elephant', epithet of Hastinā-pura or Hāstina-pura; [cf. gaja-sāhvaya.]
vāraṇendra vāraṇendra (-ṇa-in-), as, m. 'elephant-chief', a large and excellent elephant.
vāraṇāvata vāraṇāvata, as, am, m. n., N. of a town (supposed to be the modern Allahabad).
vāraṇāvataka vāraṇāvataka, as, ā, am, belonging to Vāraṇāvata.
vāraṇīya vāraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be warded off, to be restrained or resisted.
vārayitṛ vārayitṛ, tā, m. a protector; a husband.
vārayitvā vārayitvā, ind. having warded or driven off, having restrained or prohibited, having repelled or expelled.
vāri vāri, n. water; a fluid, fluidity; a particular drug or perfume, = bāla, hrī-vera; (is), f., N. of Sarasvatī (goddess of speech or eloquence); the place for tying or fastening an elephant; a captive, prisoner; (is or ī), f. a water-pot, pitcher, jar; a rope for fastening an elephant; a hole or trap for catching elephants.
vārikaṇṭaka vāri-kaṇṭaka, as, m. an aquatic plant, Trapa Bispinosa (= śṛṅgāṭaka).
vārikarṇikā vāri-karṇikā, f. the plant Pistia Stratiotes (= kha-mūlī).
vārikarpūra vāri-karpūra, as, m. the Ilīśa fish, (see ilīśa.).
vārikubja vāri-kubja or vāri-kubjaka, as, m. the aquatic plant Trapa Bispinosa.
vārikrimi vāri-krimi, is, m. 'water-worm', a leech.
vāricatvara vāri-catvara, as, m. a piece of water; the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes.
vāricara vāri-cara, as, ā or ī, am, living or moving in water, aquatic; (as), m. a fish.
vāricāmara vāri-cāmara, am, n. a sort of aquatic fish, Vallisneria (= śaivāla).
vārija vāri-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in or by water; (as), m. a conch-shell; any bivalve shell; (am), n. a lotus; salt.
vārijāvan vāri-jāvan, see Vopa-deva XXVI. 69.
vāritaskara vā-ri-taskara, as, m. 'water-thief', a cloud.
vāritrā vāri-trā, f. 'protecting from water', an umbrella, a screen of leaves carried on the head as an umbrella.
vārida vāri-da, as, ā, am, water-giving, yielding water; (as), m. a cloud; (am), n. a sort of vegetable perfume (= bāla).
vāridurga vāri-durga, as, ā, am, inaccessible by reason of water.
vāridra vāri-dra, as, m. the Cātaka bird, Cuculus Melanoleucus.
vāridhara vāri-dhara, as, m. 'water-holder', a cloud.
vāridhārā vāri-dhārā, f. a shower of rain.
vāridhi vāri-dhi, is, m. 'water-holder', the sea, ocean.
vārinātha vāri-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the waters', the deity Varuṇa; the ocean; a cloud; the habitation of the serpent race.
vārinidhi vāri-nidhi, is, m. 'water-receptacle', the ocean.
vāripatha vāri-patha, as, am, m. n. 'waterpath', a voyage.
vāripathika vāri-pathika, as, ī, am, proceeding or conveyed by water.
vāriparṇī vāri-parṇī or vāri-pālikā, f. Pistia Stratiotes.
vāripravāha vāri-pravāha, as, m. a current or flow of water, a water-fall, cascade.
vāripraśnī vāri-praśnī, f. the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes.
vāribadarā vāri-badarā, f. the plant Flacourtia Cataphracta (= prācīnāma-laka).
vāribālaka vāri-bālaka, am, n. a perfume (= bāla).
vāribhava vāri-bhava, am, n. (probably) a kind of plant (= śrotoñjana).
vārimasi vāri-masi, is, m. 'water-ink', a cloud.
vārimuc vāri-muc, k, m. 'water-discharger', a cloud.
vārimūli vāri-mūli, f. the aquatic plant Pistia Stratiotes.
vārira vāri-ra, as, ā, am, giving or shedding water; (as), m. a cloud.
vāriratha vāri-ratha, as, m. 'water-carriage', a raft, boat, float.
vārirārava vārirārava (-ra-ār-), as, ā, am, sounding like clouds or like thunder.
vārirāśi vāri-rāśi, is, m. 'water-heap', a large body of water, the sea, ocean; a lake.
vāriruha vāri-ruha, am, n. 'water-grower', a lotus.
vāriloman vāri-loman, ā, m. 'having watery hair', epithet of Varuṇa.
vārivadana vāri-vadana, am, n. the fruit Flacourtia Cataphracta.
vārivara vāri-vara, am, n. the fruit of the tree Carissa Carandas (= kara-marda).
vārivallabhā vāri-vallabhā, f. a kind of plant (= vidārī).
vārivāsa vāri-vāsa, as, m. a distiller of spirit, dealer in spirituous liquors.
vārivāha vāri-vāha or vāri-vāhana, as, m. 'water-bearer', a cloud.
vārivāhajāla vārivāha-jāla, am, n. a mass of clouds.
vāriśa vāri-śa, as, m. (said to be fr. vāri + śa fr. rt. śī, to sleep), N. of Viṣṇu.
vārisambhava vāri-sambhava, am, n. 'water-produced', cloves; a kind of antimony (= sauvīrāñjana); the root of the plant Andropogon Muricatus (= uśīra); (as), m. a kind of cane (= yāvanāla-śara).
vāristha vāri-stha, as, ā, am, standing in water, reflected in the water (said of the sun, Maun IV. 37).
vārīśa vārīśa (-ri-īśa-), as, m. 'lord of waters', the ocean.
vāryudbhava vāry-udbhava, am, n. 'water-born', a lotus.
vāryoka vāry-oka, as, m. 'water-dwelling', a leech.
vārita vārita, as, ā, am, warded off, prevented, hindered, impeded, restrained.
vārīṭa vārīṭa, as, m. (said to be fr. vāri, a trap, + aṭa, going), an elephant.
vāru vāru, us, m. a royal or war elephant carrying a standard (= vijaya-kuñjara).
vārya vārya, as, ā, am, to be warded off or prevented, to be checked or impeded, to be stopped or obstructed; to be chosen, to be selected or appointed; eligible, desirable, excellent; (am), n. anything to be chosen or desired, a blessing, boon; (āṇi), n. pl. goods, possessions.
vāryamāṇa vāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being prevented, being impeded or prohibited or resisted.
vāra 2. vāra, as, m., Ved. for vāla = bāla, a tail; the tail (of sheep &c.) used to filter Soma juice, (also am, n.); (ās), m. pl. the hairs of a tail.
vāravat vāra-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. having a tail, (see Nirukta I. 20.)
vārakīra vārakīra, as, m. a wife's brother, brother-in-law (= śyālaka); submarine fire (= vā-ḍava); a louse; a small comb; a horse of high spirit, war horse, charger; a bearer of burdens, porter.
vāraṅka vāraṅka, as, m. a bird.
vāraṅga vāraṅga, as, m. the handle of a sword or knife or sickle, &c.; the narrow end to which the handle is fastened.
vāraṭa vāraṭa, am, n. a field; a number of fields; (ā), f. a goose (= varaṭā, q. v.).
vāralā vāralā, f. a wasp; a goose (= varaṭā).
vāraṇasī vāraṇasī, f. = vārāṇasī, q. v.
vāratantavīya vāratantavīya, as, ā, am, composed by Vara-tantu (as a book &c.).
vāratra vāratra, am, n. (fr. varatrā), a leather thong, leather fit for making thongs.
vāraruca vāraruca, as, ī, am, composed by Vara-ruci.
vāralā vāralā, f. See under vāraṭa above.
vāralīka vāralīka, as, m. a sort of grass, Eleusine Indica (= valva-jā).
vārāṇasī vārāṇasī, f. the holy city Benares, (also written varāṇasī, q. v.)
vārāṇasīmāhātmya vārāṇasī-māhāt-mya, am, n. 'the glory of Benares', N. of a section in the Kūrma and other Purāṇas.
vārāṇaseya vārāṇaseya, as, ī, am, produced at or born in Benares, &c.
vārāha vārāha, as, ī, am (fr. varāha), relating or belonging to a boar, boarish; (as), m. a boar; a kind of tree, = mahā-piṇḍītaka; (ī), f. a sow; N. of one of the divine mothers or Mātṛs attending on Skanda; of a Yoginī; of the Śakti of Viṣṇu in the form of a boar; the earth; a measure; a particular kind of bulbous plant (said to be an esculent root or yam, = badarā, ghṛṣṭi).
vārāhakarṇī vārāha-karṇī, f. or vārāha-pattrī, f. a kind of plant (= aśva-gandhā, q. v.).
vārāhakalpa vārāha-kalpa, as, m. 'boar Kalpa', N. of the now existing Kalpa or day of Brahmā (being the first of the second Parārdha of Brahmā's existence).
vārāhatīrtha vārāha-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vārāhapurāṇa vārāha-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas (said to have been revealed to the Earth by Viṣṇu in the form of a boar; it contains an account of the creation, the various forms of Viṣṇu, and a vast number of legends and directions relating to the Vaiṣṇava sect).
vārāhāṅgī vārāhāṅgī (-ha-aṅ-), f. the plant Croton Polyandrum (= dantī).
vārāhīkanda vārāhī-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= brāhmī-kanda).
vārāhītantra vārāhī-tan-tra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vārāhīya vārāhīya, am, n., N. of a work or a class of works; [cf. yāmalīya.]
vārāhyā vārāhyā, f. a female descendant of Varāha (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 78).
vāruṭha vāruṭha, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vṛ), a bier, the bed on which a corpse is carried.
vāruṇa vāruṇa, as, ī, am, connected with or belonging to Varuṇa, sacred to or given by Varuṇa, q. v.; epithet of a weapon; (as), m., N. of one of the nine divisions of Bhārata Varsha; (am), n. water; (ī), f. the western quarter or region presided over by Varuṇa [cf. loka-pāla]; the west; N. of the lunar asterism commonly called Śata-bhishaj (of which Varuṇa is the ruling deity; cf. nakṣatra); a particular kind of spirit (prepared from hogweed ground with the juice of the date or palm and then distilled), any spirituous liquor; a species of Dūrbā grass.
vāruṇakarman vāru-ṇa-karman, a, n. 'Varuṇa's work', any work connected with the supply of water, the digging of tanks or wells, &c.
vāruṇatīrtha vāruṇa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vāruṇīvallabha vāruṇī-vallabha, as, m. 'beloved by the asterism Vāruṇī', epithet of Varuṇa.
vāruṇendra vāru-ṇendra (-ṇa-in-), as, m. a proper N.
vāruṇeśvaratīrtha vāruṇe-śvara-tīrtha (-ṇa-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vāruṇopapurāṇa vāruṇopapurāṇa (-ṇa-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
vāruṇi vāruṇi, is, m. 'son of Varuṇa', the saint Agastya; a patronymic of Bhṛgu; of Satya-dhṛti.
vāruṇḍa vāruṇḍa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vṛ), the chief of the serpent race; (as, am), m. n. the rheum or excretion of the eyes; the wax of the ear; a vessel for baling water out of a boat; (ī), f. a door-step.
vārendrī vārendrī, f. (said to be fr. varen-dra), N. of a tract of country north of the Ganges or a part of Bengal and Behar now called Rājṣāhi.
vārkārya vār-kārya, &c. See under vār, p. 904, col. 2.
vārkeṇya vārkeṇya, as, m. (fem. vārkeṇī), according to Pāṇ. V. 3, 115. this word is formed from vṛka, and the pl. is vṛkās, which appears to mean 'soldiers or fighting men in the country Vāhīka.'
vārkṣa vārkṣa, as, ī, am (fr. vṛkṣa), made of or belonging to a tree; consisting of trees, arboreous; made of bark; (ī), f., N. of a sort of female Dryad mentioned in the Mahā-bhārata; (am), n. a forest.
vārkṣya vārkṣya, as, ī, am, made of a tree, made with trees; (am), n. a fence &c. made with felled trees or wooden stakes, a stockade.
vārṇika vārṇika, as, m. (fr. varṇa), a scribe, writer.
vārtā vārtā, f., often incorrectly written for vārttā. See under vārtta below.
vārtāka vārtāka, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. vṛt, Uṇādi-s. III. 79), the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena.
vārtāki vārtāki, is, or vārtākī, f. = vārtāka above.
vārtākin vārtākin, ī, m. = vārtāka above.
vārtāku vārtāku, us, m. (or according to some f.) = vār-tāka above.
vārtikā vārtikā, f. (fr. vartaka, q. v.), a kind of quail.
vārtīra vārtīra, as, ī, am (fr. vartīra), connected with a quail or partridge.
vārtta vārtta, as, ā, am (fr. vṛtti, cf. vṛtta), being in a good state, healthy, hale, well; practising any business or profession; (ā), f. abiding, staying, being; livelihood, business, profession; agriculture, trade, the occupation of the Vaiśya; an account of anything that has happened, tidings, report, rumour, news, intelligence, (in this sense sometimes vārttās, pl.); a particular figure of rhetoric, simple description, the mere narration of facts without rhetorical or poetical embellishment; the egg-plant [cf. vārtāka]; (am), n. welfare, health; chaff.
vārttākarman vārttā-karman, a, n. the practice of agriculture or trade.
vārttānuyoga vārttā-nuyoga (-tā-an-), as, m. inquiry after news or health.
vārttāmātra vārttā-mātra, am, n. mere report; superficial knowledge.
vārttārambha vārttārambha (-tā-ār-), as, m. commercial enterprise, (according to Kullūka kṛṣi-bāṇijya-paśupālanādi-vārttā tad-ārambho dha-nopāyārthaḥ.)
vārttāvaha vārttā-vaha, as, m. a newsbearer, messenger; a vendor of grain, rice, oil, &c., a chandler.
vārttāvṛtti vārttā-vṛtti, is, m. one whose business is agriculture, a householder.
vārttāvyatikara vārttā-vyatikara, as, m. the passing of a rumour from one to another, general report, common rumour.
vārttāhara vārttā-hara, as, m. a carrier of tidings, messenger, courier.
vārttāyana vārttāyana, as, m. a news-bearer, newsmonger, intelligencer, spy, emissary, agent, ambassador.
vārttika vārttika, as, ī, am (sometimes written vārtika), relating to news, bringing or conveying intelligence, &c.; explanatory, glossarial, containing or relating to a critical gloss or annotation, see vārttikam below; (as), m. an intelligencer, an informer, spy, agent, envoy; a man of the third or Vaiśya tribe, a husbandman, trader; (ikā), f. a sort of quail, (more properly vārtikā; cf. vartaka); (am), n. an explanatory or supplementary rule, critical gloss or annotation (added to a grammatical or philosophical Sūtra and defined to be 'the exposition of the meaning, of that which is said, of that which is left unsaid, and of that which is ill or imperfectly said;' the term Vārttika is, however, especially applied to Kātyāyana's critical annotations on the aphorisms of Pāṇini's grammar, the object of each Vārttika being to limit a too general rule, amplify a too limited one, and give the relations of the Sūtras of Pāṇini to each other).
vārttikakāra vārttika-kāra, as, m. an epithet of Kātyāyana as the author of the Vārttikas to Pāṇini's grammatical aphorisms; of Kumārila.
vārtraghna vārtraghna, as, m. (fr. vṛtra-ghna), 'son of the Vṛtra-slayer', epithet of Arjuna (as son of Indra).
vārtrahatya vārtrahatya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to the destruction of Vṛtra.
vārda vār-da, vār-dara, vārdala. See under vār, p. 904, col. 2.
vārddhaka vārddhaka, am, n. (fr. vṛddha), a collection of old men; old age; the imbecility or infirmity of old age.
vārddhakya vārddhakya, am, n. old age, senility.
vārddhakṣatri vārddhakṣatri, is, m. (fr. vṛddha-kṣatra), a patronymic.
vārddhuka vārddhuka, am, n. = vārddhaka above.
vārddhuṣi vārddhuṣi, is, m. (fr. vṛddhi, q. v., or perhaps better spelt vārdhuṣi fr. rt. vṛdh), one who exacts high interest, a usurer.
vārddhuṣika vārddhuṣika, as, m. one who lives by lending money at a high rate of interest, a usurer.
vārddhuṣin vārddhuṣin, ī, m. a usurer.
vārddhuṣya vārddhuṣya, am, n. high interest, usurious loan, usury.
vārdhi vār-dhi. See under vār, p. 904, col. 2.
vārdhra vārdhra, as, ī, am (fr. vardhra), made of leather, leathern; (am, ī), n. f. a leather thong.
vārdhrīṇasa vārdhrī-ṇasa, as, m. (fr. vārdhrī + nasa), a rhinoceros (perhaps so called as having a leather-like snout); a white goat with long ears; (according to some) a kind of fabulous bird.
vārbhaṭa vār-bhaṭa, vār-vaṭa. See p. 904, col. 3.
vārmaṇa vārmaṇa, am, n. (fr. varman), a collection of coats of mail.
vārmiṇa vārmiṇa, am, n. (fr. varmin), a multitude of men in armour.
vārya vārya, vāryamāṇa. See p. 905, col. 1.
vārvaṇā vārvaṇā, f. a kind of blue fly (= nīlī; cf. varvaṇā).
vārśa vārśa, am, n. (fr. vṛśa), N. of a Sāman.
vārṣa vārṣa, as, ī, am (fr. varṣa), belonging to the rains, &c., belonging to a year, yearly, annual.
vārṣika vārṣika, as, ī, am, belonging to the rainy season, growing in the rains, filled with rain, yearly, annual, belonging to a year; lasting a whole year (e. g. a river the water of which does not dry up in the hot season); (am), n. a medicinal plant (= trāya-māṇā).
vārṣilā vārṣilā, f. hail.
vārṣuka vārṣuka, as, ī, am, raining, showering, sprinkling, wetting.
vārṣagaṇya vārṣagaṇya, as, m., N. of an author.
vārṣadaṃśa vārṣadaṃśa, as, m. (fr. vṛṣad-aṃśa), a patronymic, (some form two distinct patronymics, vārṣada and āṃśa.)
vārṣabhāṇavī vārṣabhāṇavī or vārṣabhā-navī, f. (fr. vṛṣa-bhāṇu), the daughter of Vṛṣabhāṇu, i. e. Rādhā.
vārṣāgira vārṣāgira, ās, m. pl. (fr. vṛ-ṣāgir), Ved. the five sons of Vṛṣāgir (viz. Ambarīṣa, Ṛjrāśva, Bhayamāna, Saha-deva, and Surādhas, authors of the hymn Ṛg-veda I. 100).
vārṣṭihavya vārṣṭihavya, as, m. a patronymic of Upa-stuta (author of Ṛg-veda X. 115).
vārṣṇeya vārṣṇeya, as, m. a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, epithet of Kṛṣṇa; N. of Nala's charioteer.
vārṣṇeyasahita vārṣṇeya-sahita, as, ā, am, accompanied by Vārṣṇeya.
vārṣṇeyasārathi vārṣṇeya-sārathi, is, is, i, having Vārṣṇeya for a charioteer.
vārha vārha, as, ī, am (fr. varha), made of the feathers of a peacock's tail.
vārhiṇa vārhiṇa, as, ī, am (fr. varhiṇa), derived from a peacock (as feathers).
vārhata vārhata, am, n. See bārhata.
vārhadratha vārhadratha, as, or vārhadrathi, is, m. 'son of Vṛhad-ratha', epithet of Jarā-sandha. See bārhadratha.
vārhaspata vārhaspata, as, ī, am (fr. vṛhas-pati), sacred to or declared by Vṛhas-pati; see Bṛhas-pati.
vārhaspatya vārhaspatya, am, n. the science taught by Vṛhaspati, rules of conduct, ethical precepts, ethics, morality.
vāla vāla, as, m. (fr. rt. val?), hair; (as, ā), m. f. a tail; [cf. bāla.]
vāladhi vāla-dhi, vāla-hasta, &c., see bāla-dhi, &c.
vālaka vālaka, as, m. (fr. rt. val; cf. va-laya), a bracelet; a finger-ring, (also ā, f.)
vālakhilya vālakhilya, am, n. a collection of eleven additional or apocryphal hymns inserted between the forty-eighth and forty-ninth hymns of the eighth Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda; [cf. bāla-khilya.]
vālammadeśa vālamma-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
vālava vālava, as, m. the second of the eleven Karaṇas or astrological divisions of time, (see karaṇa.)
vālavitu vālavitu, us, m. a proper N.
vāli vāli. See bāli.
vālikhilyeśvaratīrtha vālikhilyeśvara-tīrtha (-ya-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vālukā vālukā, f. (more commonly written bālukā, q. v.), sand, gravel; (ī), f. a species of cucumber.
vālukeśvaratīrtha vālukeśvara-tīrtha (-kā-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vālukin vālukin, ī, m. = bhālukin.
vālka vālka, as, ī, am (fr. valka), made of the bark of trees.
vālkala vālkala, as, ī, am (fr. valkala), made of bark; (ī), f. spirituous liquor; (am), n. a bark dress worn by ascetics.
vālmīka vālmīka, as, m. (fr. valmīka, q. v.) = vālmīki below; a proper N.
vālmīkeśvaratīrtha vālmīkeśvara-tīrtha (-ka-īś-), am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vālmīki vālmīki, is, m. (also spelt vālmiki), N. of the celebrated author of the Rāmāyaṇa, (so called, according to some, because when immersed in thought he allowed himself to be overrun with ants like an ant-hill; according to one tradition he began life as a robber, but repenting of his misdeeds betook himself to a hermitage on a hill in the district of Banda in Bundelkund, where he eventually received Sītā, the wife of Rāma, when banished by her husband.)
vālmīkīya vālmīkīya, as, ā, am, composed by Vālmīki.
vāllabhya vāllabhya, am, n. (fr. vallabha), the state of being a favourite or of being beloved.
vāva vāva, ind. (i. e. probably vā + eva), verily, indeed, (sometimes used in a question.)
vāvadat vāvadat, at, atī, at (fr. Intens. of rt. vad), Ved. uttering or causing loud sounds.
vāvadūka vāvadūka, as, ā, am, talking much, gabbling, prattling; eloquent.
vāvadūkatā vāvadūka-tā, f. or vāvadūka-tva, am, n. garrulity, loquaciousness.
vāvadyamāna vāvadyamāna, as, ā, am, talking much, uttering loud sounds.
vāvaya vāvaya, as, m. a sort of basil, Ocymum Sanctum.
vāvaśāna 1. vāvaśāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. vaś; for 2. see below), Ved. eagerly desiring or longing for, ardently loving.
vāvahi vāvahi, is, is, i (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. vah), bearing or carrying much.
vāvātṛ vāvātṛ, tā, m., Ved. one who is favourable to or serves another, a worshipper, (in the Pada text vavātṛ.)
vāvuṭa vāvuṭa, as, m. a raft, boat, vessel.
vāvṛt vāvṛt (rather to be regarded as an old Intens. of rt. 3. vṛt, q. v.), cl. 4. A. vāvṛtyate, &c., to choose, select, prefer, love, like; to serve.
vāvṛtta vāvṛtta, as, ā, am, chosen, selected, appointed.
vāvṛtyamāna vāvṛtyamāna, as, ā, am, choosing, preferring.
vāvṛdhāna vāvṛdhāna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vṛdh, in the Pada-pāṭha vavṛdhāna), Ved. growing, increasing.
vāvṛdhenya vāvṛdhenya, as, ā, am, to be increased, (Sāy. = vardhanīya.)
vāś vāś (also written vās), cl. 4. A. vāśyate (ep. also cl. 1. P. A. vāśati, -te), vavāśe, vāśiṣyate, avāśiṣṭa, vāśitum, to roar, howl, low (as a cow), cry, shriek, sing (like a bird), sound; to call: Caus. vāśayati, -yitum, Aor. avavāśat (Ved. also avīvaśat), to cause to roar or sound: Desid. vivāśiṣate: Intens. vāvāśyate, vā-vāṣṭi (in Ved. the vowel of the rt. is sometimes shortened), to roar vehemently, cry repeatedly, praise repeatedly.
vāvaśat vāvaśat, at, atī, at (anom. intens. part.), Ved. sounding or lowing loudly.
vāvaśāna 2. vāvaśāna, as, ā, am (anom. intens. part.), Ved. roaring aloud, sounding, crackling, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 26, 2 = śabdāyamāna.)
vāśa vāśa, as, ā, am, Ved. roaring, crying; (ā), f. the plant Justicia Ganderussa; [cf. vāsa.]
vāśaka vāśaka, as, &c., roaring, crying, sounding, &c.
vāśat vāśat, an, antī, at, roaring, crying, singing (like a bird &c.).
vāśana vāśana, as, ā, am, roaring, singing, crying; (am), n. the cry or song of birds, hum of bees, &c.
vāśi vāśi, is, m. fire or the god of fire.
vāśikā vāśikā, f. (for vāsikā, q. v.), the plant Justicia Ganderussa.
vāśita vāśita, as, ā, am, roared, cried, called out, sung; perfumed, scented, (in this sense incorrect for 1. vā-sita); (am), n. the cry of birds or animals; (ā), f. a woman; a female elephant.
vāśī vāśī, f., Ved. roaring, crying, singing; a weapon of the Maruts, an axe, spear, weapon in general; (according to some, perhaps) the roaring thunderbolt, (according to Sāy. = ārākhyam āyudham); voice, speech (= vāc, Naigh. I. 11); a war-cry.
vāśīmat vāśī-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. roaring; having or bearing the weapon called vāśī, armed with an axe, &c.
vāśurā vāśurā, f. night.
vāśra vāśra, as, ā, am, bellowing, lowing, roaring (Ved.); (as), m. a bull (Ved.); a day, (also read vāsra; cf. vāsara); (ā), f. a cow (Ved.); (especially) a cow with a calf; a mother; (am), n. an edifice, dwelling, building; a place where four roads meet; dung.
vāśiṣṭha vāśiṣṭha, as, ī, am (better written vāsiṣṭha, q. v.), relating to Vaśiṣṭha or Vasiṣṭha; descended from Vaśiṣṭha, see vāsiṣṭha; (ī), f. the Go-matī or Goomtī river (which passes Lucknow and falls into the Ganges below Benares).
vāṣkala vāṣkala, as, ā, am, large, great; (as), m. a warrior; a proper N.; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family or race (the descendants of Viśvā-mitra; also written vāskala).
vāṣpa vāṣpa (also written vāspa), as, am, m. n. (perhaps connected with vār; according to Uṇādi-s. III. 28. fr. rt. vādh, the final being changed to ṣ; cf. aśru), vapour, hot vapour, steam, mist; an incipient tear, water swimming in the eye, a tear, tears; iron; a kind of pot-herb, = vāṣpikā; (as), m., N. of one of the five pupils of Śākya-muni; (ī), f. a drug (commonly hiṅgu-pattrī); [cf. Lat. vappa, perhaps vapor.]
vāṣpakaṇṭha vāṣpa-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having tears in the throat, choking with tears.
vāṣpakala vāṣpa-kala, as, ā, am, inarticulate through tears.
vāṣpadurdina vāṣpa-durdina, as, ā, am, clouded by tears.
vāṣpapūra vāṣpa-pūra, as, m. a flood of tears.
vāṣpapramocana vāṣpa-pramocana, am, n. the shedding of tears, act of shedding tears.
vāṣpamocana vāṣpa-mocana, am, n. the shedding of tears.
vāṣpaviklava vāṣpa-viklava, as, ā, am, overcome or agitated with tears, confused with weeping.
vāṣpavindu vāṣpa-vindu, us, m. a tear-drop, tear.
vāṣpasandigdha vāṣpa-sandigdha, as, ā, am, indistinct or hesitating through suppressed tears.
vāṣpākula vāṣpākula (-pa-āk-), as, ā, am, interrupted by tears.
vāṣpāmbupūra vāṣpāmbu-pūra (-pa-am-), as, m. a flood of tears.
vāṣpāvilekṣaṇa vāṣpāvilekṣaṇa (-pa-āvila-īk-), having the eyes dimmed by tears.
vāṣpodbhava vāṣpod-bhava (-pa-ud-), the rising or starting of tears.
vāṣpaka vāṣpaka, as, m. a kind of vegetable or pot-herb, = māriṣa; (ā), f. a drug (= hiṅgu-pattrī).
vāṣpāya vāṣpāya, Nom. A. vāṣpāyate, -yitum, to weep, shed tears; to emit vapour or steam.
vāṣpikā vāṣpikā or vāṣpīkā, f. a drug (= hiṅgu-pattrī).
vāṣpin vāṣpin, ī, iṇī, i, discharging or shedding tears (at the end of a comp.).
vās vās (perhaps rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. 1. vāsa below), cl. 10. P. vāsayati (ep. also A. vāsayate), -yitum, to fill with (perfumes &c.); to infuse (fragrant odours or other qualities), steep, macerate; to perfume, make fragrant, fumigate, incense; to spice, season; cl. 4. A. vāsyate, to sound, cry, (in this sense for rt. vāś, q. v.)
vāsa 1. vāsa, as, m. perfuming, perfume; (as, ā), m. f. the plant Justicia Ganderussa.
vāsatāmbūla vāsa-tāmbūla, am, n. betel mixed with fragrant substances (such as cardamoms, comphor, &c.).
vāsayoga vāsa-yoga, as, m. fragrant powder sprinkled on the clothes, (especially) the red powder scattered about at the Holī festival.
vāsaka 1. vāsaka, as, ā or ikā, am, perfuming, fumigating, filling with perfume; (as, ā or ikā), m. f. 'giving perfume', the plant Justicia Ganderussa.
vāsana 1. vāsana, am, n. the act of perfuming, fumigating with fragrant vapours or incense, infusing, steeping.
vāsikā vāsikā, f. See under 1. vāsaka above.
vāsita 1. vāsita, as, ā, am, infused, steeped, perfumed, scented, made fragrant, filled with fragrance; spiced, seasoned (as sauces &c.); (am), n. the cry of birds, sound, (for vāśita, q. v.)
vāsa 2. vāsa, as, m. (fr. rt. 6. vas), dwelling, resting, living; a dwelling-place, house, habitation; site, situation, abode, place of staying or abiding, [cf. Hib. fos, 'staying, resting.']
vāsakarṇī vāsa-karṇī, f. a hall where public exhibitions (as Nāches &c. are held).
vāsagṛha vāsa-gṛha, am, n. 'dwelling-house', the inner part of a house, an inner or sleeping-room, bed-chamber.
vāsaparyaya vāsa-paryaya, as, m. change of residence.
vāsabhavana vāsa-bhavana, am, n. or vāsa-bhūmi, is, f. a place of abode, dwelling-place, house.
vāsayaṣṭi vāsa-yaṣṭi, is, f. a pole or pillar for a bird to perch on, a roosting perch.
vāsaveśman vāsa-veśman, a, n. the inner part of a house.
vāsāgāra vāsāgāra (-sa-āg-), am, n. 'abiding apartment', the inner or sleeping apartment.
vāsaukas vāsaukas (-sa-ok-), as, n. 'dwelling-house', the inner or private apartments.
vāsaka 2. vāsaka, as, ā or ikā, am, causing to inhabit, making to dwell or abide, populating.
vāsateya vāsateya, as, ī, am (fr. vasati), habitable, fit or proper to be dwelt in; (ī), f. night.
vāsana 2. vāsana, as, ā, am, belonging to an abode, fit for a dwelling; (am), n. causing to abide; abiding, abode; a particular posture (conceived to be peculiarly proper for ascetics during abstract meditation; also said to be practised by princes, when it is described as sitting with the knees bent and the feet turned backwards); any receptacle or vessel, a waterjar, box, basket; knowledge; (ā), f. knowledge derived from memory, the present consciousness of past perceptions or an impression remaining unconsciously in the mind from past good or evil actions and hence producing pleasure or pain (= saṃskāra); fancy, imagination, idea, inclination [cf. dur-v-]; false fancy, ignorance; expectation, desire, trust, confidence.
vāsanastha vāsana-stha, as, ā, am, placed in a box or basket, packed, folded.
vāsanāmaya vāsanā-maya, as, ī, am, full of imagination, consisting in fancy.
vāsanāmayatva vā-sanāmaya-tva, am, n. the state of being full of imagination.
vāsi vāsi, is, m. abiding, dwelling; (is, ī), m. f. a small hatchet or axe, chopper, adze, chisel; [cf. vāśī.]
vāsita 2. vāsita, as, ā, am, peopled, populous (as a country); flourishing, famous, celebrated; possessed of, possessing, having; (am), n. the act of rendering populous or causing to be inhabited; knowledge (especially derived from memory, see vāsanā).
vāsin 1. vāsin, ī, inī, i, abiding, staying, inhabiting; (ī), m. an inhabitant (at the end of a comp.); (inī), f. a sort of white Jhiṇṭī or Barleria (= śukla-jhiṇṭī).
vāsa 3. vāsa, as, m. (fr. rt. 5. vas), dressing, dress, cloth, clothes.
vāsasajjā vāsa-sajjā, f. a woman dressed in all her ornaments to receive her lover.
vāsaka 3. vāsaka, as, m. clothing, clothes.
vāsakasajjā vāsaka-sajjā or vāsaka-sajjikā, f. a woman dressed in all her ornaments to receive her lover.
vāsana 3. vāsana, as, ā, am, enveloping, covering, clothing; (am), n. cloth, clothes; an envelope.
vāsas vāsas, as, n. cloth, clothes, dress, a garment; a pall; a curtain.
vāsaḥkuṭī vāsaḥ-kuṭī, f. a tent.
vāsaḥkhaṇḍa vāsaḥ-khaṇḍa, as, am, m. n. a piece of cloth, a rag.
vāsoda vāso-da, as, ā, am, giving clothes.
vāsoyuga vāso-yu-ga, am, n. a pair of garments, suit of clothes, (the dress of the Hindūs usually consisting of two pieces of cloth, viz. a lower garment fastened round the waist, and an upper one thrown loosely over the shoulders.)
vāsita 3. vāsita, as, ā, am, clothed, dressed; (ā), f. a woman; a female elephant; the female of cattle.
vāsin 2. vāsin, ī, inī, i, having or wearing clothes, dressed, arrayed, clothed, (pīta-kauśeya-vāsinī, a woman wearing a yellow silk garment.)
vāsya vāsya, as, ā, am, to be clothed; to be covered or pervaded.
vāsata vāsata, as, m. an ass.
vāsanta vāsanta, as, ī, am (fr. vasanta), vernal, relating to spring, suitable to spring, produced in the spring season; being in the spring of life, young; attentive or diligent (in the performance of religious ceremonies &c.); situated, (? perhaps connected with 2. vāsa); (as), m. a camel; the Indian cuckoo; a young elephant, any young animal; the southern or western wind (= malayānila, q. v.); a sort of kidney-bean (Phaseolus Mungo), a kind of black bean (= kṛṣṇa-mudga); the plant Vangueria Spinosa; a dissolute man; (ī), f. a large creeper, Gaertnera Racemosa; a species of jasmine, Jasminum Auriculatum (= mādhavī, yūthī); long pepper; the trumpet-flower; N. of a deity; a festival in honour of Kāma-deva (held in the month Caitra; in some places Durgā is worshipped at this festival); a species of the Śakvarī metre.
vāsantīpūjā vāsantī-pūjā, f. the worship of Durgā in the month Caitra.
vāsantaka vāsantaka, as, ī, am, vernal, sown or grown in spring; suitable to the spring season; relating or belonging to it, &c.
vāsantika vāsantika, as, ī, am, vernal; (as), m. the buffoon or Vidūṣaka in a drama (see vidūṣaka); an actor, dancer (the spring being the season for dancing, &c.).
vāsara vāsara, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 3. vas; cf. uṣas), Ved. shining, giving light, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 48, 7. vāsarāṇi = jagad-vāsakāni); (as, am), m. n. a day; (as), m. one of the Nāgas or serpents, a kind of snake; (ī), f. epithet of a cow.
vāsarasaṅga vāsara-saṅga, as, m. 'day-junction', the morning.
vāsava vāsava, as, ī, am (fr. vasu), belonging to Indra; accompanied by the Vasus; (as), m., N. of Indra; (ī), f. the mother of Vyāsa.
vāsavadattā vāsava-dattā, f., N. of the wife of Nidhi-pati; of a work by Subandhu (describing the amours of Kandarpa-ketu and Vāsava-dattā).
vāsaveśvaratīrtha vāsaveśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vāsavopama vāsavopama (-va-up-), as, ā, am, resembling or like Indra.
vāsin 1. and 2. vāsin. See col. 2.
vāsiṣumpha vāsiṣumpha, N. of a place.
vāsiṣṭa vāsiṣṭa, am, n. blood.
vāsiṣṭha vāsiṣṭha, as, ī, am (fr. vasiṣṭha, q. v., cf. vāśiṣṭha), belonging to Vasiṣṭha, composed by or revealed to the Ṛṣi Vasiṣṭha (as the seventh Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda); (as), m. a son or descendant of Vasiṣṭha (applied as a patronymic to various Ṛṣis); (ī), f. a female descendant of Vasiṣṭha; (am), n. = yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
vāsiṣṭharāmāyaṇa vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa, am, n. = yoga-vāsiṣṭha.
vāsiṣṭhalaiṅgapurāṇa vāsiṣṭha-laiṅga-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
vāsiṣṭhasāra vā-siṣṭha-sāra, as, m. = yoga-v-.
vāsiṣṭhopapurāṇa vāsiṣṭhopapu-rāṇa (-ṭha-up-), am, n., N. of an Upa-Purāṇa.
vāsu vāsu, us, m. (fr. rt. 6. vas), N. of Viṣṇu (as dwelling in all beings); the soul; the Supreme Being considered as the soul of the universe.
vāsupūjya vāsu-pūjya, as, m. the twelfth Jina of the present era.
vāsubhadra vāsu-bhadra, as, m. a N. of Kṛṣṇa.
vāsū vāsū, ūs, f. (in theatrical language) a young girl, maiden.
vāsuki vāsuki, is, m. (fr. vasuka, said to be a N. of Kaśyapa), the serpent Vāsuki, sovereign of the snakes.
vāsukihrada vāsuki-hrada, as, m., N. of a lake.
vāsukeya vāsukeya, as, m. the serpent Vāsuki.
vāsukeyasvasṛ vāsu-keya-svasṛ, sā, f. 'sister of Vāsuki', epithet of the goddess Manasā (presiding over serpents and regarded as wife of Jarat-kāru).
vāsukra vāsukra, as, m. (fr. vasu-kra), Ved. a patronymic of Vasu-karṇa; of Vasu-kṛt.
vāsudeva vāsudeva, as, m. (fr. vasu-deva), 'son of Vasu-deva', epithet of Kṛṣṇa; a descendant of Vasu-deva; N. of a class of persons peculiar to the Jainas; N. of an author; of a poet; of a physician.
vāsudevapriyaṅkarī vāsudeva-priyaṅkarī, f. a kind of shrub (= śatāvarī).
vāsudevopaniṣad vāsudevopaniṣad (-va-up-), t, f., N. of one of the more recent Upaniṣads of the Atharva-veda.
vāsurā vāsurā, f. (fr. rt. 6. vas or rt. vās), night; the earth; a woman; a female elephant.
vāsoda vāso-da, vāso-yuga. See col. 2.
vāsaukas vāsaukas. See col. 2.
vāskala vāskala. See vāṣkala, col. 1.
vāsta vāsta, as, ī, am (fr. vasta), made or derived from a goat, coming from goats, goatish, (also written bāsta.)
vāstika vāstika, as, ī, am, relating to goats; (am), n. a collection of goats.
vāstava vāstava, as, ī, am (fr. vastu), substantial, real; being anything in the true sense of the word, substantiated, fixed, determined, demonstrated; (ā), f. dawn; (am), n. anything fixed or appointed.
vāstavoṣā vāstavoṣā, f. 'real twilight', night, (according to some this is not a compound but two words, uṣā, 'dawn', being the explanation of vāstavā.)
vāstavika vāstavika, as, ī, am, substantial, real, material, genuine; demonstrated.
vāstavya vāstavya, as, ā, am (anom. fut. part. of rt. 6. vas), fit to be abided or dwelt in, fit to be inhabited; making a habitation, inhabiting, dwelling; (as), m. a dweller, resident, inhabitant, citizen, dependant; [cf. grāma-v-.]
vāstu vāstu, us, u, m. n. (fr. rt. 6. vas; see Uṇādi-s. 1. 77), the site or foundation of a house, ground suitable for building a house, a building-place, building-ground, site, ground [cf. pura-v-]; a house, habitation, abode, region; (u), n. a kind of vegetable (= vāstuka).
vāstutattva vāstu-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
vāstupradīpa vāstu-pradīpa, N. of a work.
vāstuyāga vāstu-yāga, as, m. a sacrificial rite observed on measuring the ground and laying the foundation of a house.
vāstuyāgatattva vāstu-yāga-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva (giving the rules for the above rite).
vāstuśāstra vāstu-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work.
vāstusaṃśamana vāstu-saṃśamana or vāstu-saṃśamanīya, am, n. a ceremony performed on laying the foundation or setting out the ground for a new house, a sacrifice performed on preparing a foundation or on entering a new mansion.
vāstuha vāstu-ha, am, n. in Aitareya-Br. V. 14. interpreted to mean 'what is left on the sacred spot.'
vāstoṣpati vāstoṣ-pati, is, m. 'lord of the Vāstu', i. e. 'protector of the foundation of a house', or generally 'house-protector', N. of one of the more recent deities of the Ṛg-veda (regarded as presiding over the foundation of a house, and addressed in VII. 54. and VII. 55); an epithet of Indra, (also written vāstos-pati.)
vāstuka vāstuka or vāstūka, am, n. the pot-herb Chenopodium Album.
vāstukī vāstukī, f. a species of vegetable (= cillī).
vāsteya vāsteya, as, ī, am (fr. vasti), relating or belonging to the belly, abdominal.
vāstra vāstra, as, ī, am (fr. vastra), made of cloth, covered with cloth, &c.
vāstha vā-stha = vāḥ-stha. See under vār.
vāspa vāspa, as, m. (more correctly written vāṣpa, q. v.), a tear, tears, hot vapour, &c.
vāspeya vāspeya, as, m. the tree Nāga-keśara, (commonly called nāgeśar.)
vāsya vāsya. See p. 907, col. 2.
vāh 1. vāh (also written bāh; connected with rt. 1. vah), cl. 1. A. vāhate (ep. also P. vāhati), vavāhe, vāhitum, to endeavour, make effort, strive, exert one's self, try: Caus. vāhayati, -yitum, to cause to labour or work, use, employ, occupy.
vāhana 1. vāhana, am, n. the act of making effort, endeavouring, exertion.
vāhayat vāhayat, an, antī, at, causing to labour, employing, making use of.
vāhita 1. vāhita, as, ā, am, exerted, endeavoured; mystified.
vāh 2. vāh, ṭ, -hī, ṭ (fr. rt. 1. vah), bearing, carrying, &c. (at the end of comps.; cf. bhāra-v-, vajra-v-, Gram. 182. c).
vāha vāha, as, ā, am, bearing, carrying, (ati-bhāra-vāha, carrying too heavy burdens); (as), m. bearing, carrying, drawing; a bearer, porter, carrier of burdens, &c.; any animal used for draught, a beast of burden; a horse; a buffalo; a bull; any vehicle, carriage, conveyance, car; the arm; air, wind; a measure of capacity containing ten Kumbhas (nearly equal to the weight of an English wey).
vāhadviṣat vāha-dviṣat, an, m. a buffalo (said to be so called as 'hostile to the horse').
vāhabhraṃś vāha-bhraṃś, -bhraṭ, ṭ, ṭ (or vāha-bhraṃs, -bhrat, t, t), falling from a vehicle, &c.
vāhaśreṣṭha vāha-śreṣṭha, as, m. 'best of draughtanimals', a horse.
vāhaka vāhaka, as, ikā, am, bearing, carrying, conveying, conducting; (as), m. a porter, carrier; the driver of a chariot; a horseman.
vāhana 2. vāhana, am, n. the act of carrying, bearing, conveying, conducting; the act of driving or governing (horses); a vehicle, chariot, carriage, a conveyance of any kind; any animal used in riding or draught, a horse, an elephant; (as), m., N. of a Muni; [cf. Old Germ. wagana, 'a chariot;' Hib. feun, 'a chariot.']
vāhayitvā vāhayitvā, ind. having caused to be conveyed.
vāhas vāhas, ās, m., Ved. one who carries or bears (at the end of comps.; cf. stoma-v-, nṛ-v-, gir-v-, brahma-v-); 'one who bears the oblation or sacrifice' [cf. yajña-v-], epithet of Agni; (as), n. a hymn, (Sāy. = stotra.)
vāhasa vāhasa, as, m. a water-course; a large snake (especially the boa constrictor); the pot-herb Marsilia Dentata.
vāhika vāhika, as, m. a car or vehicle drawn by oxen; a large drum.
vāhita 2. vāhita, as, ā, am, caused to be borne or conveyed; (am), n. a heavy burden.
vāhin vāhin, ī, inī, i, bearing, carrying (often at the end of comps.); (ī), m. a chariot; (inī), f. an army, body of forces; a division of an army (consisting of 81 elephants, 81 cars, 243 horse, 405 foot), a battalion; a river.
vāhittha vāhi-ttha, am, n. (for vāhi-stha), the part of an elephant's forehead below the frontal globes.
vāhinīniveśa vāhinī-niveśa, as, m. the camp of an army.
vāhinīpati vāhinī-pati, is, m. the lord or leader of an army, a general, commanding officer; 'lord of rivers', epithet of the ocean.
vāhiṣṭha vāhiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. bearing or carrying best, bearing most effectually, (according to Nirukta V. 1 = voḍhṛ-tama.)
vāhīka 1. vāhīka, as, ā, am, carrying, bearing burdens; (as), m. an ox; N. of a priest.
vāhuka vāhuka, as, m., N. of a charioteer.
vāhya 1. vāhya, as, ā, am, to be carried or borne; (am), n. a carriage, vehicle; (as), m. any beast of burden, an ox, horse, &c.
vāhyamāna vāhyamāna, as, ā, am, being borne, being carried or conveyed, being conducted; being driven, being urged or incited; being induced.
vāhādura vāhādura. See bāhādura.
vāhirvedika vāhirvedika. See bāhirvedika.
vāhīka 2. vāhīka, as, ā, am (fr. vahis), outer, external; (ās), m. pl., N. of a country (said to be part of the Pañjāb).
vāhya 2. vāhya, as, ā, am (fr. vahis, q. v.; in the Veda usually written bāhya, q. v.), being outside, situated without (a city &c.), outer, external, exterior (often at the end of a comp.; cf. dharma-v-, nagara-v-, veda-v-); not belonging to the family or the country, strange, foreign; expelled from caste or from society, an outcast, one of a low tribe; (as), m. a foreigner; a proper N.; (ās), m. pl., N. of the descendants of Vāhya; of a people; (ā), f., scil. tvac, the outer bark of a tree; (am, ena, e), ind. outside, on the outside of, without; (āt), ind. from without.
vāhyakakṣa vāhya-kakṣa, as, m. the outer side (of a house).
vāhyakaraṇa vāhya-karaṇa, am, n. an external organ of sense.
vāhyakarṇa vāhya-karṇa, as, m., N. of a Nāga.
vāhyakuṇḍa vāhya-kuṇḍa, as, m., N. of Nāga.
vāhyataddhita vāhya-taddhita, as, m. (in grammar) an external Taddhita affix.
vāhyatara vāhya-tara, as, ā, am, more external or foreign, of a lower caste, a lower outcast (Manu X. 30).
vāhyatas vāhya-tas, ind. externally, out-of-doors, &c.; out of, outside of (with gen. or abl.).
vāhyatā vāhya-tā, f. or vāhya-tva, am, n. the state of being outside, exclusion, deviation from.
vāhyatonara vāhyato-nara, ās, m. pl. 'external men', N. of a people.
vāhyadruti vāhya-druti, is, f. 'external solution', a process in the preparation of quicksilver.
vāhyaprayatna vāhya-prayatna, as, m. (in grammar) the external effort in the production of articulate sounds.
vāhyarata vāhya-rata, am, n. 'external coition', (probably) the gratification of the sexual impulse externally to the vulva.
vāhyavastu vāhya-vastu, u, n. external wealth or riches.
vāhyavāsin vāhya-vāsin, ī, inī, i, dwelling outside the village or town (said of Caṇḍālas).
vāhyasambhoga vāhya-sambhoga, as, m. external coition; [cf. vāhya-rata.]
vāhyāntar vāhyāntar (-ya-an-), ind. outside and inside, externally and internally.
vāhyāyāma vāhyāyāma (-ya-āy-), as, m. a particular disease of the nerves.
vāhyālaya vāhyālaya (-ya-āl-), as, m. 'external abode', the abode of outcasts, i. e. the country of the Vāhīkas.
vāhyendriya vāhyendriya (-ya-in-), am, n. an outer organ of sense.
vāhyakā vāhyakā, f., N. of a Sṛñjarī (an older sister of Upa-vāhyakā and one of the two wives of Bhajamāna, Hari-vaṃśa 2001).
vāhyāyani vāhyāyani, is, m. (fr. vahya), a patronymic.
vāhli vāhli, is, f. (also written bāhli, bālhi, q. v.), N. of a country lying north-west of Afghānistān, Balkh.
vāhlija vāhli-ja, as, ā, am, born or bred in Balkh; (as), m. a Balkh-bred horse.
vāhlika vāhlika or vāhlīka, as, m. (also written bāhlika, bālhika, bālhīka, q. v.), a country lying north-west of Afghānistān, Balkh; a horse from Balkh (considered to be of a good breed); one of the principal Gandharvas or choristers of heaven; a proper N.; (am), n. saffron; Asa Foetida; (as, ī, am), of or belonging to the Vāhlīkas, spoken by the Vāhlīkas, (vāhlīkī bhāṣā, the language spoken by the Vāhlīkas.)
vāhlīkadeśa vāhlīka-deśa, as, m. the country of the Vāhlīkas,
vāhlīkadeśya vāhlīka-deśya, as, ā, am, belonging to the country of the Vāhlīkas.
vi 1. vi, ind. (thought by some to be for an original dvi, meaning 'in two parts;' as a preposition or prefix to verbs it is opposed to sam, q. v., and expresses) apart, apart from, asunder, in different directions, to and fro, about, away, away from, off, &c. (e. g. vi-yuj, to disjoin, separate; vi-dṝ, to tear asunder; vi-kṝ, to scatter in different directions; vi-cal, to move to and fro; vi-cchid, to cut away, cut off); when prefixed to some roots, vi gives a meaning opposite to the idea contained in the simple rt. (e. g. krī, to buy; vi-krī, to sell; smṛ, to remember; vi-smṛ, to forget); in other cases it appears either not to affect or simply to intensify that idea [cf. naś, vi-naś, hiṃs, vi-hiṃs]. vi may also be used with verbs or nouns, and other parts of speech derived from verbs, to express 'division' [cf. vi-bhid, vi-bheda, vi-bhaj, vi-bhāga]; 'distinction' [cf. vi-śiṣ, vi-śeṣa, vi-vic, vi-veka]; 'discrimination' [cf. vy-avacchid, vy-avaccheda]; 'distribution', 'arrangement', 'order' [cf. vi-dhā, vi-dhāna]; 'opposition' [cf. vi-rudh, vi-rodha]; 'discussion', 'deliberation' [cf. vi-car, vi-cāra]; 'privation' [cf. vi-nī, vi-nayana]. vi may also be used with nouns, adjective or substantive, not immediately connected with verbs, to express 'difference' [cf. vi-lakṣaṇa]; 'variety' [cf. vi-citra]; 'distinction' [cf. vi-śeṣa]; 'intensity', 'greatness', 'largeness' [cf. vi-karāla]; 'change' [cf. vi-kāra]; 'manifoldness' [cf. vi-vidha]; 'contrariety' [cf. vi-loma]; 'impropriety', 'deviation from right' [cf. vi-janman, vi-karmika]; 'negation' or 'privation' (e. g. vi-jana, devoid of men; in this sense vi is used like nis, q. v., and like 3. a, q. v.); in this latter signification the use of vi often corresponds to that of the Latin dis, se, and the English prefixes a, ex, de, dis, in, un, &c.; [cf. Old Germ. wi-dar, 'against;' Pers. [arabic] bī, 'without;' perhaps Lat. ve, in words like ve-cors, ve-sanus, vi in di-vi-dere; Lith. be, 'without;' Slav. [slavic] (perhaps = vahis).]
vi 2. vi, is, m. f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 133. fr. rt. vā, the final of the rt. being rejected; a form vī is also given, and according to some the word vi may be fr. rt. 1. vī), Ved. a goer; a bird [cf. vīka]; a horse (from its fleetness); a rein (according to Sāy.); epithet of the Soma; of a sacrificer; the eye (?); heaven (?); the region of the wind (?); [cf. Zend vi; Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. avis, ovum; Old Germ. ei; Angl. Sax. oeg.] --1. vi-gata, am, n. (for 2. see under vi-gam), the flight of birds.
vicchāya 1. vi-cchāya, am, n. (for 2. see s. v.), the shadow of a flock of birds.
viṃśa viṃśa, viṃśaka, &c. See below.
viṃśati viṃśati, is, f. (perhaps contracted fr. dvi-daśati, 'two tens'), twenty, a score; (tī), f. du. two twenties; (tayas), f. pl. many twenties; [cf. Gr. [greek] (Lacon. [greek]); Lat. vi-ginti; Hib. fichead; Cambro-Brit. ugaint.]
viṃśatika viṃ-śatika, as, ā or ī, am, worth twenty, produced from or bought with twenty, &c.
viṃśatitama viṃśati-tama, as, ī, am, twentieth.
viṃśatibhāga viṃśati-bhāga, as, m. a twentieth part.
viṃśativarṣadeśīya viṃśati-varṣa-deśīya, as, ā, am, about twenty years old.
viṃśatīśa viṃśatīśa (-ti-īśa), as, or viṃśatīśin, ī, m. a governor of twenty villages.
viṃśa viṃśa, as, ī, am, twentieth; (as), m., scil. bhāga, a twentieth part (= viṃśati-bhāga, Manu VIII. 398); (as), m., N. of a king.
viṃśaka viṃśaka, as, ī, am, twenty, an aggregate of twenty.
viṃśat viṃśat in eka-v-, pari-v-, q. q. v. v.
viṃśatima viṃśatima, abbreviated for viṃśati-tama in pañ-caviṃśatima, q. v.
viṃśin viṃśin, ī, m. twenty, a score; a lord of twenty towns.
vik vik, (in Pāṇini's system) the augment vi at the end of a syllable of reduplication, (see Intens. of rt. 2. dyut.)
vika vika, am, n. the milk of a cow that has just calved.
vikaṅkaṭa vi-kaṅkaṭa, as, m. the plant Asteracantha Longifolia (= go-kṣura).
vikaṅkata vi-kaṅkata, as, m. a kind of tree (= granthila).
vikaca 1. vi-kaca, as, ā, am, blown, opened, expanded (as a flower &c.), spread; (as), m. a Buddhist mendicant; epithet of Ketu or the personified descending node.
vikacīkṛ vikacī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to cause to blow or expand, to open.
vikaca 2. vi-kaca, as, ā, am, having no hair, hairless, bald.
vikaṭa 1. vi-kaṭa, as, ā, am (see kaṭa), large, great; formidable, hideous, ugly, uncouth, horrible, frightful; large-toothed; knitted (said of the brows), frowning; changed in form or appearance; beautiful; obscure, obsolete; (as), m. a proper N.; (am), n. a boil, tumour; (ā), f. a kind of female divinity peculiar to Buddhists.
vikaṭamūrti vikaṭa-mūrti, is, is, i, having a hideous or distorted shape, deformed, ugly.
vikaṭānana vikaṭānana (-ṭa-ān-), as, m. 'ugly-faced', N. of one of the sons of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
vikaṭa 2. vi-kaṭa, as, ā, am, having no mat, without a mat.
vikaṇṭaka vi-kaṇṭaka, as, m. a herbaceous plant, Hedysarum Alhagi or Alhagi Maurorum (as 'having no thorns' or as 'having spreading thorns', = yavāsa).
vikatth vi-katth, cl. 1. A. -katthate (sometimes also P. -katthati), -katthitum, to boast, vaunt, boast of (with inst., e. g. vidyayā vikatthate, he boasts of his learning); to praise, praise ironically, mock; to humiliate; to speak ill of (with acc.); to proclaim loudly, make a noise about anything.
vikatthana vi-katthana, as, ā, am, boasting, vaunting, boastful, speaking boastfully or ostentatiously, praising; praising ironically; (am), n. the act of boasting; the act of proclaiming loudly; the act of praising, praise; ironical or false praise, irony.
vikatthanīya vi-katthanīya, as, ā, am, to be vaunted, to be boasted of, to be praised, commendable; to be praised ironically; ridiculous.
vikatthamāna vi-katthamāna, as, ā, am, boasting, vaunting.
vikatthayitvā vi-katthayitvā, ind. (anom. for vi-katthya), having praised ironically, having mocked.
vikatthā vi-katthā, f. boasting, boast, vaunt; praise; ironical praise, irony; proclaiming.
vikatthin vi-katthin, ī, inī, i, boasting, vaunting, proclaiming.
vikamp vi-kamp, cl. 1. A. -kampate, -kam-pitum, to tremble greatly, quiver, heave, move about, move from or change a position; to become changed or deformed; to shrink or retreat from: Caus. P. -kampayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, &c.
vikapita vi-kapita, as, ā, am, = vi-kampita.
vikampa vi-kampa, as, ā, am, trembling, heaving; unsteady, not firm, inconstant; shrinking from.
vikampamāna vi-kampamāna, as, ā, am, trembling, quivering, heaving.
vikampita vi-kampita, as, ā, am, trembling, tremulous, quivering, moving about, (a-vikampita, not trembling, immovable); palpitating, heaving; agitated, unsteady, broken, interrupted; shrinking from.
vikara vi-kara, &c. See under vi-kṛ, p. 910, col. 1.
vikarāla vi-karāla, as, ā, am, very formidable or terrible, frightful.
vikarālatā vikarāla-tā, f. formidableness, dreadfulness.
vikarṇa 1. vi-karṇa, as, ī, am, having large ears; (as), m., N. of one of the Kuru princes (on the side of Duryodhana in the war against the Pāṇḍavas).
vikarṇa 2. vi-karṇa, as, ā, am, earless, having no ears.
vikarṇika vi-karṇika, as, m. the district called Sārasvata (in the north-west of Hindūstān, generally considered to be part of the Pañjāb, said to be so called as being 'the region from which Karṇa was excluded').
vikartana vi-kartana. See under vi-kṛt.
vikarman vi-karman. See p. 910, col. 1.
vikarṣa vi-karṣa, &c. See under vi-kṛṣ.
vikala vi-kala, as, ā, am (see kalā), deprived of a part, destitute of a portion, deprived of a limb or member, defective, imperfect; wanting, failing; decayed, impaired, withered, waned; confused, confounded, agitated, sorrowful; (as), m., N. of a Daitya; (ā, ī), f. a woman in whom menstruation has ceased; (ā), f. the sixtieth part of a Kalā, the second of a degree.
vikalapāṇika vikala-pāṇika, as, m. one who has a mutilated or withered hand, a cripple.
vikalavadha vikala-vadha, as, m. 'death of Vikala', N. of a chapter in the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vikalāṅga vikalāṅga (-la-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having mutilated or defective limbs, deformed, crippled, maimed.
vikalīkaraṇa vikalī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of depriving of a limb, mutilating, maiming, breaking, spoiling; confusing, agitating.
vikalīkṛ vikalī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to deprive of a limb, mutilate, maim, spoil, break; to agitate, confound.
vikalīkṛta vikalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, mutilated, maimed, impaired, broken, injured; lame; sick; confused, distressed.
vikalībhūta vikalī-bhūta, as, ā, am, mutilated, maimed, defective; agitated, distressed.
vikalendriya vikalendriya (-la-in-), as, ā, am, having any of the organs of sense impaired or defective.
vikalpa vi-kalpa, &c. See under vi-kḷp.
vikalmaṣa vi-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, spotless, sinless, guiltless.
vikaśvara vi-kaśvara, as, ā, am, for vi-kas-vara, col. 3.
vikaṣā vi-kaṣā, f. = vi-kasā, Bengal madder.
vikaṣvara vi-kaṣvara, as, ā, am, for vi-kasvara, col. 3.
vikas vi-kas, cl. 1. P. -kasati, -kasitum, to burst, become split or divided or rent asunder; to open, become expanded, blossom, bloom, blow (as a flower): Caus. P. -kāsayati, -yitum, to cause to open, cause to expand or blow.
vikasa vi-kasa, as, m. the moon; (ā), f. Bengal madder.
vikasat vi-kasat, an, antī, at, opening, expanding; budding, blowing; glowing.
vikasita vi-kasita, as, ā, am, blown (as a flower), budded, opened, expanded.
vikasitakumudendīvarālokin vikasita-kumudendīvarālo-kin (-da-in-, -ra-āl-), ī, inī, i, looking like the expanded white and blue lotus.
vikasitavadanakamala vikasita-vadana-kamala, as, ā, am, opening [her] lotus-like mouth.
vikasta vi-kasta, as, ā, am, Ved. split or rent asunder, divided, mutilated, (Sāy. = vi-cchinna.)
vikasvara vi-kasvara, as, ā, am, opening, expanding; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= rakta-punarnavā).
vikāsa vi-kāsa, as, m. opening, expanding, expansion, blossoming, blooming, budding.
vikāsaka vi-kāsaka, as, ikā, am, causing to expand or blow.
vikāsana vi-kāsana, am, n. the causing to expand or blow, expansion.
vikāsita vi-kāsita, as, ā, am, caused to open or blow, expanded; radiant, (in this sense better vi-kāśita.)
vikāsin vi-kāsin, ī, inī, i, expanding, opening, budding, blowing.
vikāṅkṣā vi-kāṅkṣā, f. freedom from desire or eagerness, hesitation.
vikāra vi-kāra, &c. See under vi-kṛ.
vikāla vi-kāla, as, m. twilight, evening, afternoon, the close of day; [cf. vaikālika.]
vikālaka vi-kālaka, as, m. twilight, evening; (ikā), f. = māna-randhrā, a perforated copper vessel (which when placed in a pan of water marks the time by gradually filling); a sort of clepsydra or water-clock.
vikāś vi-kāś, cl. 1. A. -kāśate, -kāśitum, to appear, become visible, shine forth: Caus. P. -kā-śayati, -yitum, to cause to appear or shine forth, display, blazon abroad, publish; illuminate, make clear.
vikāśa 1. vi-kāśa, as, m. appearance, becoming visible, display, manifestation, exhibition; open or splendid appearance; expanse, sky, heaven, ether; an open or direct course (= prasāra, Kirāt. XV. 52); an oblique course (= viṣama-gati, Kirāt. XV. 52); opening; budding, blowing (as a flower, but in these senses better vi-kāsa); pleasure, joy, enjoyment. --1. vikāśa-tā, f. or 1. vikāśa-tva, am, n. appearance, display; expansion, diffusion.
vikāśabhṛt vikāśa-bhṛt, t, t, t, possessing expansion, full-blown.
vikāśa 2. vi-kāśa, as, m. absence of manifestation or display, solitude, loneliness, privacy.
vikāśatā 2. vikāśa-tā, f. or 2. vikāśa-tva, am, n. absence of manifestation, loneliness, solitude.
vikāśaka vi-kāśaka, as, ikā, am, displaying, causing to appear or shine forth, illustrating; causing to expand or bloom, opening (= vi-kāsaka).
vikāśana vi-kāśana, am, n. manifestation, display, exhibition, extent; expansion, blowing (of a flower; but in this sense better vi-kāsana); the causing to expand or blow (= vi-kāsana).
vikāśita vi-kāśita, as, ā, am, made visible, displayed, made to shine, illumined, resplendent; expanded.
vikāśin vi-kāśin, ī, inī, i, becoming visible or apparent, becoming manifested, shining forth; expanding, spreading, developing, opening, budding, blowing, (in these senses better vi-kāsin.)
vicākasat vi-cākasat, at, atī, at, Ved. See s. v.
vikāṣin vi-kāṣin for vikāsin and vikāśin, q. q. v. v.
vikāsa vi-kāsa, vi-kāsita. See above.
vikira vi-kira, vi-kirat, &c. See under vi-kṝ, p. 910, col. 3.
vikukṣi vi-kukṣi, is, m., N. of a son of Ikṣvāku.
vikuñc vi-kuñc, cl. 10. P. -kuñcayati, -yi-tum, to contract; to bend or turn back.
vikuñcita vi-kuñcita, as, ā, am, contracted, crisped, curled; drawn into wrinkles, knitted (as the brow), frowning.
vikuñcitalalāṭabhṛt vikuñcita-lalāṭa-bhṛt, t, t, t, having a scowling brow.
vikuṇṭha vi-kuṇṭha (perhaps 'not blunted', 'not worn out', 'ever fresh;' cf. a-kuṇṭha), N. of Viṣṇu's heaven; (ā), f., N. of the mother of Viṣṇu.
vikuṇṭhita vi-kuṇṭhita, as, ā, am, obtuse, blunt; weak, feeble.
vikusra vi-kusra, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. II. 15. said to be fr. rt. kas with vi), the moon, (said to be also written vi-krasra.)
vikūj vi-kūj, cl. 1. P. -kūjati, -kūjitum, to coo, chirp, sing (as a bird &c.), make any cry or sound, hum, buzz.
vikūjana vi-kūjana, am, n. cooing, chirping, humming, grumbling, rumbling, (antra-vikūjana, rumbling of the bowels.)
vikūṇ vi-kūṇ, cl. 10. P. -kūṇayati, -yitum, Ved. to contract.
vikūṇana vi-kūṇana, am, n. a side-glance, leer, wink.
vikūṇikā vi-kūṇikā, f. the nose.
vikṛ vi-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make different, form variously, give a different shape to anything, transform, alter, change, convert, cause to alter; to cause any one to change his state or opinions; to cause to change for the worse, distort, deprave, pervert, deform, render deformed, spoil; to display; to form or produce variously (as sound, A.); to be changed, undergo a change, change for the worse, deteriorate, change one's state or opinions (A.); to rejoice (A.); to feel aversion (A.); to act in various ways (A.); to decorate in various manners; to move to and fro, become restless (A.); to put into practice, exercise; to distribute; to extend; to destroy, annihilate; to act in a hostile or unfriendly way towards (with gen. or loc. of the person); to contend together: Pass. vi-kriyate, &c., to be changed, undergo a change; to act as a substitute for, act in place of (with acc., Ved.): Caus. -kārayati, -yitum, to cause to change or be changed.
vikara vi-kara, as, m. sickness, disease, loss of health.
vikaraṇa vi-karaṇa, as, m., scil. pratyaya, (in grammar) a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations, the inserted conjugational affix; (according to Pāṇini these affixes are śap, śapo luk, ślu, śyan, śnu, śa, śnam, u, yak, and cli with its substitutes tāsi, sya, and sip, the first eight of which are added in the Present, Imperfect, Imperative, and Potential, and before a Kṛt which contains a mute palatal ś, when these affixes denote the Kartṛ or Agent, i. e. the Active; when, however, they denote the Karman or Bhāva, i. e. the Passive or Neuter, then yak is added; cli is added in the Aorist, tāsi in the Ist Future, sya in the 2nd Future and Conditional, and sip before Leṭ.)
vikarman 1. vi-karman, a, n. various business or duty; prohibited or unlawful act, fraud; retiring from business; (ā, ā, a), acting variously; acting wrongly.
vikarmakṛt vi-karma-kṛt, t, t, t, acting in various ways, acting wrongly or illegally, one who does forbidden acts.
vikarmakriyā vikarma-kriyā, f. an illegal or immoral act, vicious conduct.
vikarmastha vikarma-stha, as, ā, am, doing what is illegal or immoral, addicted to vice, engaged in prohibited acts; engaged in various business.
vikarman 2. vi-karman, ā, ā, a, not acting, free from action.
vikarmika vikarmika, as, ī, am, transacting various affairs; doing forbidden acts; acting wrongly; (as), m. a clerk or superintendant of markets or fairs.
vikāra vi-kāra, as, m. change of form or nature, alteration or deviation from any natural state; change for the worse, change from a state of health, disease, sickness; a wound; change of mind; change from the quiescent condition of the soul, perturbation, emotion, passion, feeling, excitement; (in the Sāṅkhya philosophy) a production or that which is evolved from a previous source or pra-kṛti, q. v., a modification or result of the modification of the prakṛtayaḥ or producers.
vikāratas vikāra-tas, ind. from change, through change.
vikāratva vikāra-tva, am, n. the state of change, condition of transforming, transformation.
vikārita vi-kārita, as, ā, am, caused to be changed, made to undergo a change, converted, perverted; rendered unfavourable or unfriendly.
vikārin vi-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, producing a change, modifying; undergoing a change; producing a change for the worse, spoiling; feeling emotion, falling in love; (ī), m., N. of the seventh year of Jupiter's cycle.
vikurvāṇa vi-kurvāṇa, as, ā, am, undergoing or causing a change of form or of mind, &c.; feeling emotions of joy, &c., rejoicing, being glad.
vikṛta vi-kṛta, as, ā, am, altered, changed, modified, transformed, changed in form or feeling; changed for the worse, sick, diseased, mutilated, maimed, deformed, disfigured; unnatural; imperfect, unfinished, incomplete; affected by passion, overcome by emotion; entertaining feelings of disgust or aversion, averse, estranged; strange, extraordinary; (am), n. change, alteration; change for the worse, a diseased state; disgust, aversion.
vikṛtadarśana vikṛta-darśana, as, ā, am, changed in appearance.
vikṛtabuddhi vikṛta-buddhi, is, is, i, changed in mind, estranged, made unfriendly or ill-disposed.
vikṛtalocana vikṛta-locana, as, ā, am, having excited eyes.
vikṛtavadana vikṛta-vadana, as, ā, am, having a distorted face, ugly-faced.
vikṛtākāra vikṛtākāra (-ta-āk-), as, ā, am, changed in form or appearance, misshaped, distorted in form.
vikṛtākṛti vikṛtākṛti (-ta-āk-), is, is, i, having a deformed shape or aspect.
vikṛtāṅga vikṛtāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, changed in form, having misshaped limbs, deformed.
vikṛtānana vikṛtānana (-ta-ān-), as, ā, am, having a distorted countenance, ugly-faced.
vikṛti vi-kṛti, is, f. change, alteration of any kind (as of purpose, mind, form, nature, &c.), change from a natural or healthy state, sickness, disease; change from a quiescent state, emotion, anger, wrath, fear; (in the Sāṅkhya philosophy) a production or that which is evolved from a previous pra-kṛti or producer (see vi-kāra, col. 1); fermented or spirituous liquor; a species of metre (the stanza consisting of four lines of two syllables each, variously arranged); = ḍimbha (according to Śabda-k.); (is), m., N. of a king.
vikṛtimat vikṛti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of change, changed; diseased, wounded; changeable.
vikṛtivijñānīya vikṛti-vijñānīya, N. of a chapter in the Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya-saṃhitā.
vikṛtī vi-kṛtī, f. = vi-kṛti above.
vikriyā vi-kriyā, f. alteration, change; transformation, change of mind, &c., any change from a natural or quiescent state, disease, injury, mischief, emotion, anger, any sudden affection or seizure [cf. bhūta-v-, roma-v-]; a preparation or dish of rice, &c.
vikṛt vi-kṛt, cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut into or through, divide by cutting, tear to pieces, destroy.
vikarta vi-karta, vi-karttṛ in go-v-, q. q. v. v.
vikartana vi-kartana, as, m. the sun; the plant Calotropis Gigantea (= arka); a son who has usurped his father's kingdom.
vikṛś vi-kṛś, Caus. -karśayati, -yitum, to make thin, emaciate, attenuate; to distort, deform.
vikṛṣ vi-kṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -karṣati, cl. 6. P. A. -kṛṣati, -te, -karṣṭum or -kraṣṭum, to draw asunder, tear asunder, drag apart, draw across, drag hither and thither, draw different ways, drag to and fro, drag excessively, drag along, drag after, draw away, draw out, pull out, extend, draw away from; to withdraw, deprive of, withhold, keep back; to destroy; to pull or drag or draw (in general); to draw a furrow, plough (cl. 6); to draw (a bow-string, cl. 1), bend (a bow).
vikarṣa vi-karṣa, as, m. dragging or drawing asunder, pulling apart, pulling out; an arrow.
vikarṣaṇa vi-karṣaṇa, as, m. 'the distractor', one of the five arrows of Kāmadeva; (am), n. the act of drawing asunder, pulling, drawing, dragging; the drawing (of a bow); the act of dragging or throwing across, a cross throw (in wrestling &c.).
vikarṣat vi-karṣat, an, antī, at, dragging asunder or across.
vikṛṣṭa vi-kṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, dragged asunder, drawn asunder or apart; analyzed; dragged hither and thither; dragged excessively; drawn towards, attracted, dragged, drawn, pulled, drawn (as a bow-string); drawn out, extended, protracted, long; sounded, making a noise (= śabdāyamāna).
vikṛṣṭakāla vikṛṣṭa-kāla, as, m. a long period, (vikṛṣṭa-kālais, ind. for a long time or extended period.)
vikṛṣya vi-kṛṣya, ind. having drawn or dragged asunder.
vikṛṣyamāṇa vi-kṛṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being dragged asunder, being dragged or pulled about hither and thither.
vikṛ vi-kṝ, cl. 6. P. -kirati, -karitum or -karītum, to scatter in different directions, throw about, sprinkle, toss about, disperse; to spread about, expand, extend; to dissolve; to scatter over, overwhelm, cover, fill with; to tear asunder, split, rend; to revile; to contaminate.
vikira vi-kira, as, m. scattering, tearing, one who scatters or tears, a bird, a scattered portion or fallen fragment, anything dropped; a well.
vikiraṇa vi-kiraṇa, am, n. (according to Śabda-k. vi-kīraṇa), the act of scattering, throwing or spreading about, dispersing, tearing; spreading abroad; knowledge, fame; (as), m. gigantic swallow wort, Calotropis Gigantea (= arka).
vikirat vi-kirat, an, atī or antī, at, scattering about, sprinkling, throwing in different directions, covering (with arrows &c.).
vikīrṇa vi-kīrṇa, as, ā, am, scattered or spread about, extended, diffused; celebrated, famous.
vikīrṇakeśa vikīrṇa-keśa or vikīrṇa-mūrdhaja, as, ā, am, having dishevelled hair.
vikīrṇaroman vikīrṇa-roman, a, n. or vikīrṇa-sañjña, am, n. a sort of perfume (= sthauṇeya).
vikīrya vi-kīrya, ind. having scattered about, having spread in different directions.
vikīryamāṇa vi-kīryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being scattered, being tossed about, being agitated, &c.
vikḷp vi-kḷp, cl. 1. A. -kalpate, -kalpi-tum, to change or alternate with (with inst.); to be doubtful or questionable, be subject to doubt or alternative, be optional or not decided: Caus. P. -kalpa-yati, -yitum, to prepare or arrange or dispose differently; to prescribe variously; to make, compose, form; to change or exchange with anything; to divide (Ved.); to weigh alternatives, admit anything as doubtful or optional; to choose one out of two alternatives (Ved.); to doubt, consider as doubtful, be doubtful about, consider with distrust; to consider possible, conjecture, presume; to reflect upon.
vikalpa vi-kalpa, as, m. alternation, alternative, option; distinction; uncertainty, ambiguity; indecision, doubt, hesitation; error, mistake, ignorance; (in rhetoric) antithesis of opposites; (in grammar) admission of an option or alternative, the allowing a rule to be observed or not at pleasure; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people, (also read vikalya.)
vikalpajāla vikalpa-jāla, a snarelike dilemma from which there is no escape.
vikalpopahāra vikal-popahāra (-pa-up-), as, m. an optional offering.
vikalpaka vi-kalpaka, at the end of an adj. comp. = vi-kalpa; [cf. nir-v-, sa-v-.]
vikalpana vi-kalpana, am, n. the giving or allowing an option or alternative, admitting of doubt or uncertainty; indecision; inconsideration.
vikalpayat vi-kalpayat, an, antī, at, preparing or disposing differently, composing; exchanging with; weighing alternatives, deliberating, doubting.
vikalpita vi-kalpita, as, ā, am, made optional, held to be optional; (in grammar) optionally enforced, applied or not at pleasure, (a-vikalpita, not subject to doubt, undoubted.)
vikalpin vi-kalpin, ī, inī, i, possessing doubt or indecision, possessing an illusion, (nīlāśoka-vikalpi-keśa-ni-karaḥ, having a mass of hair possessing the illusion of the dark Aśoka.)
vikeśa 1. vi-keśa, as, ī, am, having loose or dishevelled hair; (ī), f. a woman with loose hair; a small braid or tress of hair first tied up separately and then collected into the Veṇī or larger braid.
vikeśa 2. vi-keśa, as, ī, am, hairless, without hair, bald; (as), m., N. of a Muni; (ī), f. a woman without hair; N. of the wife of Śiva manifested in the form of Mahī or the Earth (one of his eight Tanus or visible forms).
vikeśikā vi-keśikā, f. a piece of rag smeared with ghee or other substances and applied as a dressing to a sore, a kind of pledget.
vikoka vi-koka, as, m. [cf. koka], N. of an Asura (son of Vṛka and killed by Kalki).
vikoṣa vi-koṣa or vi-kośa, as, ā, am, without a case or covering, without a husk, unsheathed (as a sword &c.), uncovered, denuded.
vikautuka vi-kautuka, as, ī, am, having no desire or curiosity, incurious, indifferent.
vikka vikka, as, m. a young elephant.
vikta vikta. See under rt. vic, p. 913, col. 2.
vikrandita vi-krandita, as, ā, am (see rt. krand), crying or calling out, complaint.
vikram vi-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kra-mate, -kramitum, to step beyond, go beyond, pass beyond, to step on, go on, walk on, step aside, move or go aside, move away; to step or move apart (P.), become divided; to step over, stride over, step through, stride or stalk through, go through; to advance, proceed, walk, pass, go; to attack, fight against, show valour or prowess (P.); to rise to or towards: Caus. P. -kramayati, -yitum, to cause to step or stride over or through.
vikrama vi-krama, as, m. stepping or going beyond, stepping or striding over; a step, stride, pace [cf. tri-v-]; going, proceeding, walking; overpowering, overcoming; heroism, prowess, heroic valour, great power or strength; strength in general, (vikramaṃ kṛ, to display prowess, use one's strength); N. of a king, (see vikramāditya); N. of Viṣṇu; of a city; of the fortyeighth year of Jupiter's cycle.
vikramakarman vikrama-karman, a, n. an act of prowess, feat of valour.
vikramakeśarin vikrama-keśa-rin, ī, m. 'valour-lion', N. of king Vikramāditya.
vikramacarita vikrama-carita or vikrama-caritra, am, n. 'Vikrama's acts', N. of thirty-two stories (describing the acts of Vikramāditya).
vikramabāhu vikrama-bāhu, us, m., N. of a king.
vikramasiṃha vikrama-siṃha or vikrama-sena, as, m., N. of king Vikramāditya.
vikramahīna vikrama-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of valour, wanting in courage.
vikramāditya vikramāditya (-ma-ād-), as, m. 'valoursun', N. of a celebrated Hindū king (of Ujjayinī or Oujein and founder of the era called Saṃvat [see saṃvat], which begins 57 B. C.; he is said to have driven out the Śakas or Scythians and to have established his dominion over almost the whole of Northern India; he was one of the wisest of Hindū kings and a great patron of literature; nine celebrated men of letters flourished at his court [see nava-ratna], and innumerable legends are related of him [cf. vikrama-carita, siṃhāsana-dvātriṃśat-putrikā-vārttā] all teeming with exaggerations and absurdities; according to some he fell in a battle with his rival Śāli-vāhana, king of the south country or Deccan, and the legendary date given for his death is Kali Yuga 3044; there are, however, other kings called Vikramāditya, and the name has been applied to king Bhoja and even to Śāli-vāhana).
vikramādityakoṣa vikra-māditya-koṣa, N. of a work.
vikramārka vikramārka (-ma-ar-), as, m., N. of king Vikramāditya.
vikramārjita vi-kramārjita (-ma-ar-), as, ā, am, acquired or conquered by valour.
vikramorvaśī vikramorvaśī (-ma-ur-), f. 'valour-[won] Urvaśī', N. of one of the three celebrated dramas of Kālidāsa.
vikramaṇa vi-kramaṇa, as, m., Ved. a step, pace, stride; the stride of Viṣṇu, (see tri-vikrama.)
vikramaṇīya vi-kramaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be stepped on, to be overcome or overpowered.
vikramamāṇa vi-kramamāṇa, as, ā, am, stepping or passing beyond, traversing, proceeding; striding along, taking giant steps; displaying strength, overpowering.
vikramin vikramin, ī, iṇī, i, displaying valour or prowess, powerful, courageous, strong; chivalrous, gallant, aggressive; (ī), m. a hero; a lion; N. of Viṣṇu.
vikrānta vi-krānta, as, ā, am, stepped or passed beyond; valiant, mighty, victorious, overcoming; (as), m. a hero, warrior; a lion; N. of a Prajā-pati; (am), n. a step, stride; valour, prowess, military achievement; the jewel called vaikrānta.
vikrāntagati vikrānta-gati, is, m. a man with a portly gait.
vikrāntabhīma vikrānta-bhīma, N. of a drama.
vikrānti vi-krānti, is, f. stepping on, striding; a horse's canter or gallop; heroism, valour, power, prowess.
vikrāntṛ vi-krāntṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, displaying prowess, valiant; victorious; (tā), m. a hero, victor.
vikrāmat vi-krāmat, an, antī, at, stepping beyond or aside, striding on, passing beyond; stalking; displaying valour or strength.
vicakramāṇa vi-cakramāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. striding, traversing.
vikraya vi-kraya. See below.
vikrasra vi-krasra = vi-kusra, q. v.
vikrānti vi-krānti. See above.
vikriyā vi-kriyā. See p. 910, col. 2.
vikrī vi-krī, cl. 9. A. -krīṇīte, -kretum, to buy and sell, barter, trade (Ved.); to sell, vend; to sell or exchange for (with inst., e. g. gavāṃ saha-sreṇa vikrīṇe, I sell for a thousand cows): Desid. A. -cikrīṣate, to wish to sell, to desire to sell or exchange for (with inst.).
vikraya vi-kraya, as, m. sale, selling, vending.
vikrayapattra vikra-ya-pattra, am, n. a bill of sale.
vikrayānuśaya vikrayānuśaya (-ya-an-), as, m. rescission of sale.
vikrayārtham vikrayārtham (-ya-ar-), ind. for sale.
vikrayaṇa vi-krayaṇa, am, n. the act of selling, vending.
vikrayika vikrayika, as, ā, am, one who sells, selling; (as), m. a vender, salesman, dealer.
vikrayin vikrayin, ī, m. a seller, vender.
vikrāyaka vi-krāyaka or vi-krāyika, as, m. a vender, seller.
vikrīta vi-krīta, as, ā, am, sold; (as), m., N. of a Prajā-pati; (am), n. sale.
vikrīya vi-krīya, ind. having sold.
vikretṛ vi-kretṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who sells, a vender, seller, selling.
vikreya vi-kreya, as, ā, am, to be sold, saleable, vendible.
vikrīḍ vi-krīḍ, cl. 1. P. -krīḍati, -krīḍitum, to play with, to make a plaything of (with acc.); to sport.
vikrīḍita vi-krīḍita, as, ā, am, played with, played; (am), n. play, sport.
vikruś vi-kruś, cl. 1. P. -krośati, -kroṣṭum, to cry out, exclaim; to raise a cry; to sound; to invoke any one (acc.); to revile.
vikruśya vi-kruśya, ind. having screamed, bawling, crying out.
vikruṣṭa vi-kruṣṭa, as, ā, am, called out, cried out, exclaimed; harsh, abusive, cruel, unkind (as speech); (am), n. a cry of alarm or for help; abuse.
vikrośat vi-krośat, an, antī, at, crying out, bawling, screaming, shrieking; reviling.
vikrośana vi-krośana, am, n. the act of calling out; abasing, reviling.
vikrośamāna vi-krośamāna, as, ā, am, crying aloud, screaming.
vikroṣṭṛ vi-kroṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who calls or cries out, calling out; a reviler.
viklam vi-klam, cl. 1. 4. P. -klāmati, -klām-yati, -klamitum, to become faint or weak or weary; to be dispirited or dejected, lose heart, despond, despair.
viklānta vi-klānta, as, ā, am, dispirited, fatigued, wearied.
viklav vi-klav, cl. 1. A. -klavate, -klavitum, to become agitated or confused, to feel alarm, fear.
viklava vi-klava, as, ā, am (according to some fr. rt. klu with vi), overcome with fear or agitation, confused, agitated, bewildered, confounded; excited, alarmed; disgusted.
viklavatā viklava-tā, f. or viklava-tva, am, n. agitation, confusion; alarm, fear.
viklid vi-klid, cl. 4. P. -klidyati, &c., to become very wet or moist.
viklinna vi-klinna, as, ā, am, very wet or moist, thoroughly wetted; decayed, shrivelled, withered; old.
viklinnahṛdaya viklinna-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, 'moist-hearted', tender-hearted, one whose heart is easily moved with pity.
vikleda vi-kleda, as, m. moistening or wetting thoroughly, dissolution.
vikliṣṭa vi-kliṣṭa, as, ā, am (see rt. kliś), excessively afflicted or distressed, much hurt or injured, destroyed; (am), n. a fault in pronunciation.
vikleśa vi-kleśa, as, m. 'indistinctness', an incorrect pronunciation of the dentals.
vikṣaṇam vi-kṣaṇam, ind. momentarily, for a moment.
vikṣan vi-kṣan or vi-kṣaṇ, cl. 8. P. -kṣa-ṇoti, -kṣaṇitum, to wound or hurt severely, kill.
vikṣata vi-kṣata, as, ā, am, excessively wounded or hurt, torn asunder, struck about; (am), n. wounding.
vikṣar vi-kṣar, cl. 1. P. -kṣarati, -kṣa-ritum, to flow away, flow into.
vikṣal vi-kṣal, cl. 10. P. -kṣālayati, -yi-tum, to wash off, wash away.
vikṣālita vi-kṣālita, as, ā, am, washed off; bathed.
vikṣāva vi-kṣāva, as, m. (see rt. kṣu), sneezing, cough; a sound.
vikṣi vi-kṣi, Caus. -kṣayayati, -kṣapa-yati, -yitum, Ved. to waste, destroy completely, ruin.
vikṣīṇa vi-kṣīṇa, as, ā, am, completely destroyed.
vikṣīṇaka vi-kṣīṇaka, as, m. a destroyer; N. of the chief of a class of demigods attendant on Śiva (described as the ministers of destruction by pestilential diseases &c.); a meeting or assembly of the gods; a place prohibited to eaters of meat.
vikṣip vi-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw apart or asunder, throw hither and thither; to throw away or about, send hither and thither, disperse, scatter, distribute; to extend, stretch out; to let loose a bow-string, to shoot off; to cast, throw; to cast off or aside, discard; to reject, refute.
vikṣipat vi-kṣipat, an, atī or antī, at, throwing apart, throwing away, throwing about, tossing; scattering; agitating; pulling, twitching, twanging.
vikṣipta vi-kṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown apart or asunder, thrown about, cast; scattered, dispersed; discarded; sent, dispatched; agitated, bewildered, perplexed; refuted, falsified.
vikṣipya vi-kṣipya, ind. having thrown apart or aside, having cast off or discarded; having stretched out.
vikṣipyamāṇa vi-kṣipyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being thrown or hurled off, being thrown out, being foiled, disgraced.
vikṣepa vi-kṣepa, as, m. the act of throwing apart or asunder, (caraṇa-v-, throwing asunder of the feet, striding with the legs apart); throwing away, casting, throwing, projection (see vikṣepa-śakti); sending, dispatching; scattering; confusion, perplexity, alarm, fear; looking about vaguely or wildly; refuting an argument; celestial or polar latitude.
vikṣepadhruva vikṣepa-dhruva, as, m. (in astronomy) the greatest inclination of a planet's orbit.
vikṣepaśakti vikṣepa-śakti, is, f. the power of Māyā, the projective power of ignorance (according to the Vedānta phil.) or that power of projection which raises up on the soul enveloped by it the appearance of an external world.
vikṣepaṇa vi-kṣepaṇa, am, n. the act of throwing asunder or away, throwing; scattering, dispersing; sending, dispatching; confusion proceeding from error.
vikṣīra vi-kṣīra, as, m. the tree Calotropis Gigantea.
vikṣud vi-kṣud, cl. 7. P. A. -kṣuṇatti, -kṣuntte, -kṣottum, to pound to pieces, bruise, crush, comminute.
vikṣuṇṇa vi-kṣuṇṇa, as, ā, am, pounded or ground to pieces.
vikṣudh vi-kṣudh, cl. 4. P. -kṣudhyati, -kṣoddhum, to be hungry.
vikṣubh vi-kṣubh, cl. 1. A., 4. 9. P. -kṣobhate, -kṣubhyati, -kṣubhnāti, -kṣobhi-tum, to be shaken about or agitated or tossed about, to become greatly disturbed or moved, to be disordered; to confuse, disturb (cl. 9): Caus. -kṣobha-yati, -yitum, to cause to move or shake, agitate, excite, disturb, confuse, throw into disorder (as an army).
vikṣobha vi-kṣobha, as, m. shaking, agitating, agitation, confusion, conflict, struggle, trepidation, alarm, panic.
vikṣobhita vi-kṣobhita, as, ā, am, shaken about, agitated, tossed about, scattered.
vikṣobhya vi-kṣobhya, ind. having agitated or disturbed, disturbing.
vikha vikha, as, ā, am, noseless; [cf. vikhu, vikhya, vikhra, vikhru, vigra.]
vikhanas vikha-nas, ās, m. epithet of Brahmā.
vikhaṇḍ vi-khaṇḍ, cl. 10. P. -khaṇḍayati, -yitum, to break into fragments, break up, cut. or divide into pieces; to cleave or tear asunder, dismember; to scatter, disturb, trouble; to interrupt.
vikhaṇḍita vi-khaṇḍita, as, ā, am, broken up, cut into pieces, divided; torn apart or asunder, cleft in two; refuted.
vikhan vi-khan, cl. 1. P. A. -khanati, -te, -khanitum, to dig up.
vikhānasa vi-khānasa, as, m. a kind of hermit (said to be so called from living on roots; cf. vaikhānasa).
vikhāda vi-khāda, as, m., Ved. = saṅgrāma (according to Naigh. II. 17).
vikhāsā vikhāsā, f. the tongue.
vikhid vi-khid, cl. 6. P. -khindati, -khet-tum, Ved. to strike or tear asunder, rend apart.
vikhu vikhu, us, us, u, noseless; [cf. vikha.]
vikhya vikhya, as, ā, am, = vikhu, noseless.
vikhura vi-khura, as, m. 'hoofless', a goblin, demon, Rākṣasa; a thief.
vikhyā vi-khyā, cl. 2. P. -khyāti, -khyātum, to look about, look at, view, see; to shine; to make visible, illuminate; to celebrate; to call, name: Caus. -khyāpayati, -yitum, to make visible; to make known, communicate, announce, declare, proclaim, promulgate, publish abroad, celebrate.
vikhyāta vi-khyāta, as, ā, am, generally known, notorious, renowned, famous, celebrated; known as, called, named; avowed, confessed.
vikhyāti vi-khyāti, is, f. fame, celebrity, notoriety.
vikhyāpana vi-khyāpana, am, n. making known, declaring, announcing, publishing; explanation, exposition; avowing, acknowledging, confessing.
vikhra vikhra, as, ā, am, noseless; [cf. vikha.]
vikhru vikhru, us, us, u, = vikhra, noseless.
vigaṇ vi-gaṇ, cl. 10. P. -gaṇayati, -yitum, to reckon, compute, calculate; to deliberate, consider, reflect; to esteem, regard; to consider as; to disregard, take no notice of.
vigaṇana vi-gaṇana, am, n. reckoning, computing; considering, deliberating; reckoning off, discharge of a debt.
vigaṇayya vi-gaṇayya, ind. having reckoned; having deliberated or weighed; not having considered.
vigaṇita vi-gaṇita, as, ā, am, reckoned, calculated; considered, weighed; reckoned off, discharged (as a debt).
vigad vi-gad, cl. 1. P. -gadati, -gaditum, to talk about, speak about, repeat, spread a report.
vigada vi-gada, Ved. talking or sounding variously.
vigadita vi-gadita, as, ā, am, talked about, spoken about, spread abroad (as a report).
vigandhaka vi-gandhaka, as, m. 'having a bad smell', the Iṅgudī tree.
vigandhi vi-gandhi, is, is, i, smelling badly, having an unpleasant smell, stinking.
vigandhikā vigandhikā, f. = hapuṣā, q. v.
vigam vi-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go away, pass away, depart, disappear, cease, die, disperse: Caus. -gamayati, -yitum, to cause to go or pass away; to spend.
vigata 2. vi-gata, as, ā, am (for 1. vi-gata see under 2. vi), gone away, departed, disappeared, ceased, gone; dead; parted, severed, separated; freed or exempt from, devoid of; lost; destitute of light, obscured, gloomy, dark.
vigatakalmaṣa vigata-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, free from stain or soil, unsoiled, free from sin, sinless; pure, righteous.
vigataklama vigata-klama, as, ā, am, one whose fatigues have ceased, relieved from fatigue.
vigatajñāna vi-gata-jñāna, as, ā, am, one who has lost his wits.
vigatajvara vigata-jvara, as, ā, am, cured of fever; freed from feverishness or morbid feeling, freed from trouble or distress of mind; exempt from decay.
vigatabhī vigata-bhī, īs, īs, i, one whose fears are gone, free from fear.
vigatamanyu vigata-manyu, us, us, u, free from resentment.
vigatarāga vigata-rāga, as, ā, am, devoid of passion or affection.
vigatalakṣaṇa vigata-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, devoid of good or lucky marks, unfortunate, unlucky.
vigataśrīka vigata-śrīka, as, ā, am, destitute of fortune, unfortunate, unprosperous.
vigatasaṅkalpa vigata-saṅkal-pa, as, ā, am, devoid of purpose or design, without resolution.
vigatasneha vigata-sneha, as, ā, am, void of affection.
vigatasnehasauhṛda vigata-sneha-sauhṛda, as, ā, am, one who has relinquished love and friendship.
vigataspṛha vigata-spṛha, as, ā, am, devoid of wish or desire, indifferent.
vigatārtavā vigatārtavā (-ta-ār-), f. a woman in whom the menstrual excretion has ceased, one past child-bearing or one past the age of fifty-five.
vigama vi-gama, as, m. departure, secession, decease, death, withdrawing, relinquishment, separation.
vigāma vi-gāma, as, m., Ved. a step, pace, stride, (in Ṛg-veda I. 155, 4. applied to the three strides of Viṣṇu; Sāy. = vividha-gamana.)
vigara vi-gara, as, m. 'not swallowing', an abstemious man; a naked ascetic; a mountain.
vigarj vi-garj, cl. 1. P. -garjati, -garjitum, to roar out, cry out.
vigarh vi-garh, cl. 1. A. -garhate, -garhi-tum, to blame, abuse, reproach, revile; to disdain, despise, contemn: Caus. -garhayati, -yitum, to revile, rail at, vituperate.
vigarhaṇa vi-garhaṇa, am, ā, n. f. blaming, blame, abusing, abuse, censure, reproach.
vigarhaṇīya vi-garhaṇīya, as, ā, am, reprehensible, blamable, bad, wicked.
vigarhita vi-garhita, as, ā, am, abused, reviled, blamed; disdained, despised; reprobated, scouted, condemned; prohibited; low, vile; wicked, bad.
vigarhya 1. vi-garhya, as, ā, am, reprehensible, blamable.
vigarhyakathā vigarhya-kathā, f. reprehensible speech, scandal.
vigarhya 2. vi-garhya, ind. having blamed or reviled.
vigal vi-gal, cl. 1. P. -galati, -galitum, to flow or ooze or trickle away, drain off, fall in drops, drip, distil; to melt away, liquefy, pass away, disappear, fade away, disperse; to fall down or out, drop down, drop out; to become loose or untied.
vigalat vi-galat, an, antī, at, flowing away, trickling, dropping, oozing; melting away, dissolving, fading, dispersing.
vigalita vi-galita, as, ā, am, flowed away, flowing, trickled, distilled, oozed, fallen, dropped, melted away, liquefied, dissolved; dissipated, dispersed, gone, decayed; slackened, untied (as a knot); loose, disordered (as hair or dress), untied, detached.
vigalitakeśa vigalita-keśa, as, ā, am, having dishevelled hair.
vigalitanīvi vigalita-nīvi, is, is, i, having the knot untied.
vigā vi-gā (see rt. 1. gā), cl. 3. P. -jigāti, gātum, Ved. to go or pass away, disappear.
vigāna vi-gāna. See under vi-gai, col. 3.
vigāh vi-gāh, cl. 1. A. -gāhate, -gāhitum, gāḍhum, to plunge or dive into (with acc. or loc.), bathe in; to agitate or stir about, disturb; to enter into or engage upon; to enter, penetrate, advance into, pervade; to come on, set in (as a season, the night, &c.): Pass. -gāhyate, to be plunged into or penetrated, to be entered into or engaged upon.
vigāḍha vi-gāḍha, as, ā, am, plunged into, (ambhasi vigāḍha-mātre, at the very moment of the water being plunged into), bathed in, immersed, bathed, bathing; come on, advanced, set in, taken place; deep, excessive.
vigāḍhṛ vi-gāḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ, one who plunges into; one who agitates or disturbs.
vigāha vi-gāha, as, m. the act of plunging into (literally or figuratively), bathing.
vigāhamāna vi-gāhamāna, as, ā, am, plunging into, bathing; advancing into, penetrating, advancing, proceeding; perceiving, knowing.
vigāhya vi-gāhya, ind. having plunged into, having bathed, having entered.
vigāhyamāna vi-gāhyamāna, as, ā, am, being plunged into, being agitated, being entered or penetrated.
viguṇa vi-guṇa, as, ā, am, void of qualities; having no merit, worthless, bad, barren.
vigup vi-gup, Desid. A. -jugupsate, to shrink away from, shun.
vigūḍha vi-gūḍha, as, ā, am (see rt. 1. guh), concealed, hidden; blamed, reproached, censured.
vigūḍhacārin vigūḍha-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, proceeding or acting secretly.
vigai vi-gai, cl. 1. P. -gāyati, -gātum, to sing variously, sing discordantly or badly; to decry, abuse, reproach, blame.
vigāna vi-gāna, am, n. singing discordantly, defamation, ill report, detraction, scandal; censure, reproach.
vigīta vi-gīta, as, ā, am, sung or said variously; badly sung; decried, abused, reproached; contradicted, contradictory, inconsistent.
vigīti vi-gīti, is, f. singing in various ways, singing ill; reproach, abuse; contradiction; a kind of metre.
vigna vigna. See under rt. 1. vij.
vigra vigra, as, ā, am (perhaps for vi-agra), noseless [cf. vikha, &c.]; wise, (according to Naigh. III. 15 = medhā-vin.)
vigrath vi-grath or vi-granth (see rt. 1. grath), cl. 9. P. -grathnāti, -granthitum, to connect, tie or bind together, wind round.
vigrathita vi-grathita, as, ā, am, connected; containing knots; having tubercles; clotted; bound up, hindered, obstructed, impeded.
vigrah vi-grah (see rt. grah), cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte (Ved. -gṛbhṇāti, -gṛbhṇīte), -grahītum, to stretch out or apart, spread out; to hold apart, keep separate, distribute into parts, divide, dissolve, resolve, separate (anything into its constituent elements), isolate; to quarrel, fight, war, wage war, wage war against (with acc.); to assault, seize, lay hold of, take up; to receive in a friendly manner, welcome; to perceive, observe: Caus. -grāhayati, -yitum, to cause to fight, cause to wage war against: Desid. -jighṛkṣati, to wish to fight against.
vigṛhīta vi-gṛhīta, as, ā, am, stretched out or apart, separated, divided, dissolved; isolated; opposed; encountered (as in fight), warred against; obstructed; seized, taken up.
vigṛhya vi-gṛhya, ind. having stretched out or apart, having warred against or contended with.
vigṛhyamāṇa vi-gṛhyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being warred upon or contended with.
vigraha vi-graha, as, m. stretching out or apart, extension, expansion; shape, form, figure; the body; (in grammar) separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation or analysis of any word capable of separation, (such words are Kṛdantas, Taddhitas, all Samāsas or compound words, Ekaśeṣas, and all derivative verbs like desideratives &c.; the only words incapable of resolution being the simple verb, the singular of the noun, and a few indeclinables not derived from roots; all compounds being called nitya or 'fixed', when their meaning cannot be ascertained through an analysis of their component parts; cf. jamad-agni); a division, part, portion; (as, am), m. n. opposition, encounter, quarrel, combat, strife, war, battle; conflict (of the planets); disfavour.
vigrahapara vigraha-para, as, ā, am, intent on war, engaged in fighting.
vigrahavat vi-graha-vat, ān, atī, at, having form or figure, embodied, incarnate; having a handsome form or shape, fine, beautiful.
vigrahāvara vigrahāvara (-ha-av-), am, n. 'the posterior of the body', the back.
vigrāhya 1. vi-grāhya, as, ā, am, to be warred upon or contended with.
vigrāhya 2. vi-grāhya, ind. having caused to wage war or fight with.
vijigrāhayiṣu vi-jigrāhayiṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of Caus.), wishing to cause to fight or wage war.
vijighṛkṣu vi-jighṛkṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid.), wishing to make war or fight with, determined to encounter or oppose.
vigrīva vi-grīva, as, ā, am, Ved. having the neck or head cut off, decapitated.
viglai vi-glai, Caus. -glāpayati, -yitum, to make distressed, afflict, grieve.
vighaṭ vi-ghaṭ [cf. vi-ghaṭṭ below], cl. 1. A. -ghaṭate, -ghaṭitum, to become separate, crumble away, fly apart, burst, disperse; to be broken or interrupted; to be destroyed: Caus. -ghaṭayati, -yitum, to tear apart, separate, disperse; to remove, displace.
vighaṭana vi-ghaṭana, am, n. breaking up, destruction, ruin, misfortune.
vighaṭikā vi-ghaṭikā, f. a particular measure of time, the sixtieth part of a Ghaṭikā or Gharī, equal to twentyfour seconds (= pala).
vighaṭita vi-ghaṭita, as, ā, am, separated, divided, severed; [cf. vi-ghaṭṭita.]
vighaṭṭ vi-ghaṭṭ, cl. 1. A., 10. P. -ghaṭṭate, -ghaṭṭayati, -ghaṭṭitum, -ghaṭṭayitum, to strike or force asunder, break asunder, burst open, open (a door &c.); to separate, disperse; to strike, shake, rub against, touch; to break (an agreement), violate, betray.
vighaṭṭana vi-ghaṭṭana, am, ā, n. f. striking asunder, forcing apart; opening, separating, undoing, untying; striking, rubbing, friction; hurting, offending.
vighaṭṭita vi-ghaṭṭita, as, ā, am, struck apart, severed, dispersed, opened, disclosed, untied, undone; struck, rubbed, touched; excessively shaken, churned; hurt, offended.
vighaṭṭin vi-ghaṭṭin, ī, inī, i, striking apart, striking, touching.
vighana 1. vi-ghana, as, ā, am, cloudless, destitute of clouds.
vighanendu vighanendu (-na-in-), us, m. a cloudless moon.
vighana 2. vi-ghana, as, m. (fr. vi-han), an implement for striking, a mallet, hammer; one who destroys or overpowers.
vighanin vi-ghanin, ī, inī, i, Ved. slaying, killing; (ī), m. one who slays, a slayer, destroyer.
vighāta vi-ghāta, as, m. destruction, killing; a blow; opposition, prohibition, prevention, impediment, obstacle; abandoning.
vighātasiddhi vighāta-siddhi, is, f. the settling or removal of obstacles or impediments.
vighātin vi-ghātin, ī, inī, i, slaying, killing, wounding, destroying; removing; opposing, impeding, preventing.
vighna vi-ghna, as, m. (occasionally also am, n.), obstacle, impediment, hindrance, obstruction, interruption, prevention, opposition; any difficulty or trouble; the Caronda or Carissa Carondas.
vighnakara vighna-kara, as, ī, am, causing any obstacle or interruption, opposing, impeding, obstructing.
vighnakartṛ vighna-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, causing obstacles.
vighnakārin vighna-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, causing obstacles, impeding, obstructing; fearful, formidable, terrible.
vighnadhvaṃsa vighna-dhvaṃsa, as, m. the removal of obstacles.
vighnanāyaka vighna-nāyaka, as, m. 'obstacle-chief', an epithet of Gaṇeśa, (this deity being supposed capable of causing or removing difficulties and being therefore worshipped at the commencement of any undertaking.)
vighnanāśaka vighna-nāśaka, as, ā, am, who or what removes obstacles or difficulties; (as), m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighnanāśana vighna-nāśana, am, n. the destruction or removal of obstacles; (as), m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighnapratikriyā vighna-pratikriyā, f. the counteraction or removal of an impediment.
vighnarāja vi-ghna-rāja, as, m. 'obstacle-king', epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighnaleśa vighna-leśa, as, m. a slight obstacle or impediment.
vighnavat vighna-vat, ān, atī, at, having obstacles, obstructed by difficulties or impediments.
vighnavighāta vighna-vighāta, as, m. the removal of obstacles.
vighnavināyaka vighna-vināyaka, as, m. 'obstacle-remover', epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighnasiddhi vighna-siddhi, is, f. the settling or removal of obstacles.
vighnahantṛ vighna-hantṛ, tā, m. a remover or destroyer of obstacles.
vighnahārin vighna-hārin, ī, iṇī, i, removing obstacles; (ī), m. an epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighneśa vighneśa or vighneśāna or vighneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'obstacle-lord', epithet of Gaṇeśa.
vighneśavāhana vi-ghneśa-vāhana, as, m. the vehicle of Gaṇeśa, a rat.
vighneśānakāntā vighneśāna-kāntā (-na-īś-), f. 'loved by Gaṇeśa', a kind of white Dūrvā grass.
vighnaka vighnaka (at the end of comps.) = vi-ghna, preventing, hindering.
vighnaya vighnaya, Nom. P. vighnayati, -yitum, to impede, check, obstruct.
vighnita vighnita, as, ā, am, impeded, stopped, prevented, obstructed.
vighasa vi-ghasa, as, m. (see rt. ghas), the residue of an oblation of food (offered to the gods, to the Manes, to a guest, or to a spiritual preceptor); food in general; (am), n. bee's-wax.
vighasāśa vighasāśa (-sa-āśa), as, or vighasāśin, ī, m. one who eats the remains of an offering.
vighāta vi-ghāta, &c. See col. 1.
vighuṣ vi-ghuṣ, cl. 1. P. -ghoṣati, -gho-ṣitum, to cry or proclaim aloud; to sound, resound; to fill with noise.
vighuṣṭa vi-ghuṣṭa, as, ā, am, cried out, proclaimed loudly, cried; made to resound, resounding, resonant, vocal.
vighuṣya vi-ghuṣya, ind. having proclaimed aloud.
vighoṣaṇa vi-ghoṣaṇa, am, n. the act of proclaiming aloud, proclamation, crying.
vighūrṇ vi-ghūrṇ, cl. 1. P. A. -ghūrṇati, -te, -ghūrṇitum, to roll about, whirl about, shake about, be agitated; to roll (the eyes).
vighūrṇat vi-ghūrṇat, an, antī, at, rolling about, shaking; rolling (the eyes).
vighūrṇita vi-ghūrṇita, as, ā, am, rolled or shaken about; rolled (as the eyes); rolling, shaking.
vighṛta vi-ghṛta, as, ā, am, Ved. destitute of moisture.
vighṛṣṭa vi-ghṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, excessively rubbed or ground; rubbed; sore.
vighna vi-ghna. See col. 1.
vighrā vi-ghrā, cl. 1. P. -jighrati, -ghrātum, to smell or scent out, find out by smelling, perceive, discover; to smell at, smell.
viṅkha viṅkha, as, m. a horse's hoof.
vic vic, cl. 7. 3. P. A. vinakti (1st sing. vinacmi, 2nd sing. vinakṣi, 3rd pl. viñcanti), viṅkte, vevekti (3rd du. viviktas, Ṛg-veda VIII. 12, 24), vevikte (?), viveca, vivice, vekṣyati, -te, avicat, avaikṣīt, avikta, vektum, to divide, separate, sever; to remove from, deprive of (with inst.); to discriminate, discern, judge: Pass. vicyate, Aor. aveci: Caus. vecayati, Aor. avīvicat: Desid. vivikṣati; [cf. Gr. [greek] (perhaps also) [greek] Lat. vito for vic-(i)-to, (according to some also) vinco, vicis, invicem, vicissim; Old Germ. wichan, (perhaps also) wehsal; Angl. Sax. wican, wrixl.]
vikta vikta, as, ā, am, separated; empty, (probably for rikta, q. v.)
vicakila vi-cakila, as, m. a kind of jasmine; another flowering plant (Artemisia, commonly called Dona); a particular shrub, Vangueria Spinosa.
vicakṣ vi-cakṣ, cl. 2. A. -caṣṭe, -caṣṭum, to appear, shine (Ved.); to see distinctly, view, look at (Ved.); to perceive, descry, observe (Ved.); to make manifest (Ved.); to tell, declare, proclaim, announce: Caus. -cakṣayati, -yitum, to cause to see distinctly, make clear (Ved.).
vicakṣaṇa vi-cakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, clear-seeing, far-sighted, all-seeing, discerning, circumspect, knowing, clever, wise, sensible; able, proficient, skilful, (kārya-v-, clever or skilful in managing affairs); (as), m. a learned Brāhman, Paṇḍit, a holy teacher; (ā), f. a sort of sun-flower (= nāga-dantī).
vicakṣas vi-cakṣas, ās, m. a teacher, preceptor, spiritual instructor.
vicakṣus vi-cakṣus, us, us, us, eyeless, destitute of sight, blind; perplexed, sad; (us), m. a proper N.
vicatura vi-catura, as, ā, am, see Vopa-deva VI. 29.
vicaya vi-caya, &c. See p. 914, col. 1.
vicar vi-car, cl. 1. P. -carati, -caritum, to move or spread in different directions (Ved.); to go or move about, wander, roam, rove, ramble about; to go or gad about wantonly (Manu IX. 20), wander from the right path; to go or walk through, run through, pass through, pervade; to march against, attack; to run out, come to an end; to go about with, associate or have intercourse with (with inst.); to proceed, act; to conduct one's self, behave, live; to make, do, perform, accomplish; to go badly, fail: Caus. -cārayati, -yitum, to cause to go or roam about; to cause to wander from the right path, seduce; to reflect, consider, deliberate, ponder, excogitate; to examine, investigate, ascertain; to doubt, be doubtful, hesitate.
vicarat vi-carat, an, antī, at, wandering, roaming, going about; marching; acting, making, performing.
vicarita vi-carita, as, ā, am, gone or roamed about, &c.; (am), n. roaming, roving about, wandering.
vicāra vi-cāra, as, m. deliberation, discussion, consideration, reflection, investigation, examination, trial, disputation, dispute; the exercise of judgment or reason, discriminating, distinguishing, judging, discrimination, judgment, selection, decision, determination; doubt, hesitation; prudence.
vicārakartṛ vicāra-kartṛ, tā, m. one who makes investigation, a judge, investigator.
vicāracintāmaṇi vicāra-cintāmaṇi, N. of a work on grammar.
vicārajña vicāra-jña, as, ā, am, knowing how to discriminate or judge, able to decide on the merits of a case, a judge.
vicārabhū vicāra-bhū, ūs, f. a place for discussion, any place for deliberation or judicial investigation, a tribunal; the judgment-seat of Yama (judge of the dead).
vicāramūḍha vicāra-mūḍha, as, ā, am, foolish or mistaken in judgment.
vicāraśāstra vicāra-śāstra, am, n., N. of a work.
vicāraśīla vicāra-śīla, as, ā, am, disposed to deliberation or reflection, considerate, deliberative, reflective, thoughtful.
vicārasthala vicāra-sthala, am, n. a place for discussion or investigation, tribunal; a logical disputation.
vicārārthasamāgama vicārārtha-samāgama (-ra-ar-), as, m. assembling for the sake of trial or judgment, an assembly for investigation or discussion.
vicāraka vi-cāraka, as, m. an investigator, discriminator, judge.
vicārakatā vicāraka-tā, f. or vicāraka-tva, am, n. investigation, deliberation, discussion.
vicāraṇa vi-cāraṇa, am, ā, n. f. deliberation, consideration, examination, discussion, investigation, the exercise of judgment; hesitation, doubt; (ā), f. the Mīmāṃsā system of philosophy, (see mīmāṃsā.)
vicāraṇīya vi-cāraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be deliberated about, to be discussed or investigated.
vicārita vi-cārita, as, ā, am, deliberated about, considered, examined, inquired into, discussed, judged; decided, determined; (am), n. deliberation, discussion.
vicārin vi-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, moving about, wandering; wanton, dissolute, lascivious; deliberating, judging discussing.
vicārya 1. vi-cārya, as, ā, am, to be deliberated, to be weighed or discussed, &c.; questionable, doubtful.
vicārya 2. vi-cārya, ind. having deliberated, having considered, &c.
vicāryamāṇa vi-cāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being investigated or discussed, being under inquiry.
vicīrṇa vi-cīrṇa, as, ā, am, gone through, wandered through; occupied or inhabited by; entered.
vicarcikā vi-carcikā, f. cutaneous eruption, itch, herpes, scab.
vicarcita vi-carcita, as, ā, am, rubbed, smeared, anointed, rubbed with fragrant unguents, applied (as an unguent).
vicarṣaṇi vi-carṣaṇi, is, is, i (see car-ṣaṇi), Ved. seeing through, far-seeing, discerning, gifted with discernment, all-beholding, (Sāy. = viśe-ṣeṇa sarvasya draṣṭṛ); swift, active.
vical vi-cal, cl. 1. P. -calati, -calitum, to move about, move to and fro, shake, waver, totter, tremble; to move or go away, depart from, swerve or deviate from (with abl.), go astray; to fall off or down; to be agitated or troubled: Caus. -cāla-yati, -yitum, to cause to move about, shake, wave, cause to tremble, make unsteady, trouble; to cause to go away or depart from, cause to turn off or swerve from, detach from, lead away from; to excite, stir up; to destroy, rescind.
vicala vi-cala, as, ā, am, moving about, shaking, wavering, tottering, unsteady, unfixed; conceited.
vicalat vi-calat, an, antī, at, moving about, going to and fro, shaking, waving.
vicalana vi-calana, am, n. the act of moving or going away from, deviating from, deviation; unsteadiness, fickleness; conceit, self-praise.
vicalita vi-calita, as, ā, am, gone or moved away, departed, swerved, deviated from.
vicāla vi-cāla, as, ā, am, coming between, intervening.
vicākaśat vi-cākaśat, at, atī, at (Intens. part. fr. rt. kāś with vi), Ved. shining very brightly, resplendent; seeing, perceiving, beholding.
vicāra vi-cāra. See p. 913, col. 3.
vici 1. vi-ci (see rt. 1. ci), cl. 5. P. A. -cinoti, -cinute, -cetum, to segregate, separate or sever from (a mass), divide, select, pick out; to take away, remove, efface, destroy (Ved.); to clear, prepare (a way or road; in this sense the form vici-yantu is used in Ṛg-veda I. 90, 4); to gather together, collect, bring together; to distribute (Ved.); to pile or heap up in a wrong way, disarrange.
vicayiṣṭha vi-cayiṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. removing most effectually, effacing, (Sāy. = ati-śayena nāśaka.)
vici 2. vi-ci, is, m. f. a wave (= vīcī, q. v.).
vicinvat 1. vi-cinvat, an, atī, at, selecting, picking out; gathering together, collecting (as winnings &c.).
vicī vi-cī, f. a wave (= 2. vi-ci above).
vici 3. vi-ci (see rt. 2. ci; cf. vi-cit), cl. 5. P. A. (Ved. also cl. 3. P.) -cinoti, -cinute, -ci-keti, -cetum, to discern, distinguish, make anything discernible or clear, cause to appear; to search through, investigate, inspect, examine; to search for, look for, long for.
vicaya vi-caya, as, m. search, searching for, research, investigation.
vicayana vi-cayana, am, n. the act of searching for, search, research, seeking.
vicita vi-cita, as, ā, am, searched through, searched.
viciti vi-citi, is, f. searching, search, research, consideration.
vicinvat 2. vi-cinvat, an, atī, at, searching for, searching, seeking, considering, investigating, discriminating.
vicinvatka vicinvatka, as, m. search, discrimination, judgment; a hero.
vicinvāna vi-cinvāna, as, ā, am, searching for, searching, considering, deliberating, thinking.
viceya vi-ceya, as, ā, am, discernible, distinguishable; to be searched for.
viceyatāraka viceya-tāraka, as, ā, am, having stars which have to be searched for, i. e. separated by long intervals (= virala-nakṣatra).
vicit vi-cit (see rt. 4. cit, which is probably connected with rt. 2. ci; cf. 3. vi-ci), cl. 1. P. A. -cetati, -te, -cetitum, to perceive, notice, observe, know, comprehend, understand, distinguish; to be perceived or known (A.), to appear: Caus., Ved. -citayati, -yitum, to perceive, distinguish: Desid. -cikitsati, to wish to distinguish; to reflect, consider, ponder; to hesitate about, doubt, be uncertain.
vicikitsat vi-cikitsat, an, antī, at, doubting, being in doubt or uncertainty.
vicikitsā vi-cikitsā, f. doubt, uncertainty; error, mistake.
vicitta vi-citta, as, ā, am, perceived, observed, perceivable, manifest.
vicitra vi-citra, as, ā, am, variegated, diversified, speckled, spotted, party-coloured, various, varied, motley; painted, coloured; handsome, beautiful; wonderful, surprising; (ā), f. a white deer; (am), n. a variegated colour, party-colour; surprise; speech implying apparently the reverse of the meaning intended.
vicitracaritra vicitra-caritra, as, ā, am, behaving in a wonderful manner.
vicitracīnāṃśuka vicitra-cīnāṃśuka, am, n. variegated China cloth; shot or watered China silk.
vicitratā vicitra-tā, f. or vicitra-tva, am, n. variegation, variety of colour, &c., spottedness; variety, diversity; wonderfulness, wonder.
vicitradeha vicitra-deha, as, ī, am, having a variegated or painted body; elegantly formed; (as), m. a cloud.
vicitrarūpa vicitra-rūpa, as, ā, am, having various forms or diversified aspects, various, diverse.
vicitravīrya vicitra-vīrya, as, m., N. of a celebrated king of the lunar race (descended in regular line from Soma, Purūravas, Puru, Dushyanta, Bharata, Kuru, and lastly Śāntanu, who was his father, his mother being Satyavatī; the latter before her marriage with Śāntanu had borne a son, named Vyāsa, to the sage Parāśara, which son, when his half-brother Vicitra-vīrya died childless, married his two widows and by them became the father of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu).
vicitravīryasū vicitravīrya-sū, ūs, f. epithet of Satyavatī (mother of Vicitra-vīrya by Śāntanu and of Vyāsa by Parāśara).
vicitrāṅga vicitrāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), as, ī, am, having variegated or beautiful limbs, having a spotted body, well-formed, elegant, handsome; (as), m. a peacock; a tiger.
vicitraka vicitraka, as, ā, am, wonderful, surprising; (as), m. the birch tree; (am), n. wonder, astonishment.
vicitrita vi-citrita, as, ā, am, variegated, spotted, coloured, painted; wonderful.
vicint vi-cint, cl. 10. P. -cintayati, -yi-tum, to perceive, discern, observe (Ved.); to think of, reflect or muse upon (with acc.); to consider, ponder, regard, care for; to find out, devise, investigate; to imagine.
vicintayat vi-cintayat, an, antī, at, thinking about, brooding over.
vicintita vi-cintita, as, ā, am, thought of, meditated on, considered.
vicintya 1. vi-cintya, as, ā, am, to be thought about or imagined.
vicintya 2. vi-cintya, ind. having thought or reflected upon.
vicintyamāna vi-cintyamāna, as, ā, am, being thought of or considered.
vicīrṇa vi-cīrṇa. See col. 1.
vicumb vi-cumb, cl. 1. P. -cumbati, -cumbi-tum, to kiss, kiss warmly.
vicūrṇ vi-cūrṇ, cl. 10. P. -cūrṇayati, -yi-tum, to grind, pound, pulverize, crush to pieces.
vicūrṇita vi-cūrṇita, as, ā, am, crushed or dashed to pieces, shattered, smashed.
vicṛt vi-cṛt, cl. 6. P. -cṛtati, -cartitum, Ved. to untie, detach, disconnect, loosen, open, spread out, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 67, 4. vi-cṛtanti = stutīr grathnanti, they string together or compose praises.)
vicṛtau vi-cṛtau, m. du. 'two releasers', N. of two stars the rising of which promotes relief from disease.
vicṛtta vi-cṛtta, as, ā, am, Ved. opened, spread, (Sāy. = prasārita.)
vicetana vi-cetana, as, ā, am, senseless, unconscious, lifeless, inanimate, dead.
vicetas vi-cetas, ās, ās, as, senseless, mindless, ignorant, stupid; sad, perplexed, unhappy; wise (Ved.).
viceṣṭ vi-ceṣṭ, cl. 1. P. A. -ceṣṭati, -te, -ceṣṭitum, to move the limbs about, writhe, wallow, struggle, stretch, sprawl; to exert one's self; to bestir one's self, strive, be active, act; to struggle or act against (with loc.); to conduct or behave one's self: Caus. -ceṣṭayati, -yitum, to set in motion, rouse to action.
viceṣṭat vi-ceṣṭat, an, antī, at, struggling, making exertion, striving; sprawling.
viceṣṭamāna vi-ceṣṭamāna, as, ā, am, struggling, writhing, striving, exerting one's self.
viceṣṭayat vi-ceṣṭayat, an, antī, at, setting in motion, rousing to action.
viceṣṭā vi-ceṣṭā, f. movement, effort, exertion, conduct, behaviour.
viceṣṭita vi-ceṣṭita, as, ā, am, struggled, striven, tried, endeavoured, acted, exerted, done; investigated, inquired into; acted badly, done foolishly, misdone, ill-judged; = 2. vi-gata; (am), n. exertion, enterprise, effort, undertaking; action, act; gesture; sensation (e. g. anaṅga-viceṣṭitam, a thrilling sensation or movement produced by love); evil or malicious act, machination, trickery.
vicchad 1. vi-cchad (see rt. 1. chad), cl. 10. P. -cchādayati, -yitum, to uncover, unclothe, undress.
vicchad 2. vi-cchad (see rt. 3. chad), cl. 10. P. A. or Caus. -chandayati, -te, -yitum, to render or return homage (?).
vicchanda vi-cchanda or vi-cchandaka, as, m. a building consisting of several stories and surrounded by a portico; a palace, temple.
vicchandas vi-cchandas (?), an inferior kind of metre; [cf. chandas.]
vicchardaka vi-cchardaka, as, m. (= vi-cchan-daka above), a large building, temple, palace; [cf. 2. chardis.]
vicchardana vi-cchardana, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. chṛd with vi), the act of vomiting, ejecting, disregarding; wasting (?).
vicchardita vi-cchardita, as, ā, am, vomited, ejected; disregarded, neglected; diminished, impaired.
vicchāya 2. vi-cchāya, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 909, col. 1), destitute of shadow, shadowless; (as), m. a jewel, gem.
vicchāyaya vi-cchāyaya, Nom. P. -cchāyayati, &c., to free from shadow.
vicchid vi-cchid (see rt. 1. chid), cl. 7. P. A. -cchinatti, -cchintte, -cchettum, to cut or tear asunder, cleave or split in two, break asunder, divide, separate; to cut off, break off; to interrupt, intercept, disturb; to destroy; to be divided (Ved.): Pass. -cchidyate, to be cut asunder; to be cut off or destroyed; to come to an end, cease.
vicchitti vi-cchitti, is, f. cutting asunder, dividing, separating, separation; cutting off, excision; breaking off, fracture; interruption, cessation; absence, disappearance, loss, destruction; cesura, pause in a verse; boundary, limit (as of a house &c.); N. of certain amorous gestures practised by a mistress or heroine in a drama (described as irregularity or carelessness in dress and decoration); colouring or marking the body with coloured unguents.
vicchidya vi-cchidya, ind. having cut asunder; having separated; separatively, interruptedly, (vicchidya vi-cchidya, on separate occasions.)
vicchidyamāna vi-cchidyamāna, as, ā, am, being cut off, being destroyed or exterminated.
vicchinna vi-cchinna, as, ā, am, cut asunder, severed, separated, divided, parted, scattered, distributed, portioned, shared; cut off; broken off, broken, interrupted, prevented, intercepted, ceased, ended, terminated; hidden, absent; variegated, diversified, coloured, anointed, smeared or marked with unguents; crooked, curved.
vicchinnadhūmaprasara vicchinna-dhūma-prasara, as, ā, am, having the free course of the smoke interrupted.
viccheda vi-ccheda, as, m. cutting asunder, dividing, separation, disjunction, cutting off, breaking off, breaking, interruption, termination; prohibition, prevention, removal; the division of a book, a section, chapter; dissension, difference; space, interval.
vicchedaka vi-cchedaka, as, ikā, am, cutting asunder, dividing, separating, &c.; (as), m. a cutter off, divider, sector.
vicchedana vi-cchedana, am, n. the act of cutting asunder, severing, dividing, separating, &c.; destruction.
vicchedanīya vi-cchedanīya, as, ā, am, to be cut asunder, to be divided or separated, &c.; divisible.
vicchur vi-cchur (see rt. chur), cl. 6. P. -cchurati, -cchuritum, to inlay; to overspread.
vicchurita vi-cchurita, as, ā, am, inlaid; coated, overspread, covered; anointed, besmeared; suffused.
viccho vi-ccho (see rt. cho), Caus. -cchā-yayati, -yitum, Ved. to cut about, wound.
vicyu vi-cyu, cl. 1. A. -cyavate, -cyotum, to fall asunder, fall to pieces, split in two, perish; to fall or depart from, deviate or swerve from (with abl.); to fall off or down, decline; to fail, err, make a mistake; to displace (Ved.): Caus. -cyāvayati, -yitum, to cause to fall to pieces, throw down, destroy.
vicyuta vi-cyuta, as, ā, am, fallen apart, fallen down, slipped off; fallen or deviated from, displaced, thrown down; (in surgery) separated from the living part, sloughed.
vicyuti vi-cyuti, is, f. falling to pieces; downfall, decadence, decline; deviation from; severance, separation; failure, miscarriage, (garbha-v-, miscarriage of the fetus.)
vich vich (connected with rt. 1. vī), cl. 6. P. vicchati or vicchāyati, viviccha or vicchāyāñ-cakāra (Part. vivicchvas or viviśvas), avicchīt or avicchāyīt, vicchitum or vicchāyitum, to go, approach; cl. 10. P. vicchayati, -yitum, to speak; to shine [cf. viśna]: Intens. vevicchīti; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vij 1. vij, cl. 7. P. vinakti, viveja, vi-jiṣyati, avijīt, cl. 6. A. (usually with prep. ud) vijate, vivije, vijiṣyate, avijiṣṭa, vi-jitum, to shake, tremble; to be agitated; to tremble with fear; to fear, be afraid; to be distressed or afflicted; cl. 3. P. A. (= rt. vic, with which, as a verb of the 3rd class in the sense 'to separate, discriminate', it may be identified, see rt. vic) vevekti, ve-vikte, &c., to separate, divide; to separate by the reason, distinguish, discriminate, judge; to be separate, &c.: Pass. vijyate, Aor. aveji: Caus. veja-yati, -yitum, Aor. avīvijat, to terrify, frighten: Desid. vivijiṣati: Intens. vevijyate, vevekti, to shake or tremble violently; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] Angl. Sax. wicelian, wince.]
vigna vigna, as, ā, am, shaken, trembling, agitated, disturbed, alarmed; [cf. ud-vigna.]
vij 2. vij, m., Ved., according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 92, 10. vijaḥ = pakṣiṇaḥ, 'birds', but according to modern scholars the meaning is rather 'dice.'
vija vija, as, m., Ved. one who trembles or is agitated; a gamester, gambler; a harasser, vexer, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda II. 12, 5 = ud-vejaka.)
vijitavya vijitavya, as, ā, am, to be apprehended or feared.
vijitṛ vijitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what separates or divides, separating, &c.; (tā), m. a discriminator, distinguisher, judge; a partner, co-heir.
vijagdha vi-jagdha, as, ā, am (see rt. 1. jakṣ), eaten up, devoured.
vijaṭīkṛ vi-jaṭī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kar-tum, to comb out braided or matted hair.
vijan vi-jan, cl. 4. A. -jāyate, -janitum, to be born or produced; to bear young, generate, engender, bring forth, produce; to be transformed.
vijanana vi-janana, am, n. the act of generating or bearing young, bringing forth, procreation, birth, delivery.
vijanita vi-janita, as, ā, am, brought forth, engendered, begotten, born, produced.
vijanman vi-janman, a, n. separate birth, birth in general; (ā, ā, a), born illegitimately, bastard; (ā), m. a bastard, illegitimate child, the son of an outcast or of a degraded Vaiśya.
vijāta vi-jāta, as, ā, am, born separately; base born, of mixed origin; generated; born; transformed; (ā), f. a woman who has borne children, a mother, matron.
vijāti vi-jāti, is, f. different origin or birth; different species; different caste or tribe or kind.
vijātīya vi-jātīya, as, ā, am, of different or mixed origin; of different birth or caste; of different tribe or species; of a different kind or sort, dissimilar.
vijāman vi-jāman, ā, ā, a, Ved. variously born, manifold, (Sāy. = vi-janman.)
vijāyamāna vi-jāyamāna, as, ā, am, being born or produced; generating, producing offspring.
vijāvan vi-jāvan, ā, arī, a, Ved. variously productive, prolific, widely-spreading.
vijana vi-jana, as, ā, am, free from people, private, lonely, solitary; (am), n. a solitary place, desert; (e), ind. privately.
vijapila vijapila, am, n. (etymology doubtful), mud (= paṅka).
vijaya vi-jaya, vijayin, &c. See below.
vijayina vijayina, as, ā, am, sauce mixed with the water of boiled rice; [cf. vijala.]
vijara vi-jara, as, ā, am, free from decay, fresh, young; (am), n. a stalk.
vijala vijala, as, ā, am, m. f. n. sauce &c. mixed with rice-water or gruel (= vijina, picchila).
vijalp vi-jalp, cl. 1. P. -jalpati, -jalpitum, to speak foolishly, chatter, talk, speak (in general).
vijalpa vi-jalpa, as, m. speech, talk, idle or foolish talk.
vijalpita vi-jalpita, as, ā, am, spoken foolishly, spoken or talked about.
vijāta vi-jāta, vi-jāti. See above.
vijānat vi-jānat. See under vi-jñā.
vijāman vi-jāman. See above.
vijāmātṛ vi-jāmātṛ, tā, m., Ved. an inferior daughter's husband, defective son-in-law (explained by Yāska as 'one who has not all the necessary qualifications', see Nirukta VI. 9, where it is also said that the people of the south always speak of this word as denoting 'a man who has purchased his wife').
viji vi-ji, cl. 1. A. -jayate (rarely P. -ja-yati), -jetum, to conquer, vanquish, be victorious, overcome, defeat, overpower; to win or acquire by conquest; to contend victoriously with (with inst.); to surpass, excel: Caus. -jāpayati, -yitum (anom. Aor. ajījayat), to cause to conquer; to conquer: Desid. -jigīṣati, to wish to conquer; to attack.
vijaya vi-jaya, as, m. conquest, victory, triumph, overcoming, defeating, overpowering, excelling; a divine car, chariot of the gods; N. of Arjuna; of Yama; of a son of Cuñcu; of a son of Jaya; of a son of Sañjaya; of a son of Jayad-ratha; of a king of the Āndhra race; of the father of the twenty-first Jina; of one of the persons named Śukla-Balas by the Jainas [cf. bala]; of the founder of Buddhist civilisation in Ceylon; of a particular auspicious period; of the first year of Jupiter's cycle; (ā), f., N. of the goddess Durgā; of one of her female attendants; of one of the wives of Yama; of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Kṛśāśva; of various plants, hemp, Cannabis Sativa, or the tops of the plant used as a narcotic; yellow myrobalan, Terminalia Chebula; orris root; N. of a particular Tithi or lunar day (the third, eighth, or thirteenth of a fortnight); of a festival in honour of Durgā (on the tenth day of the light half of the month Āśvina, when the image of Durgā is cast into the water); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
vijayakuñjara vijaya-kuñjara, as, m. a royal or war elephant (which carries a standard).
vijayacchanda vijaya-cchanda, as, m. a kind of necklace, one of 500 rows or strings.
vijayaḍiṇḍima vijaya-ḍiṇḍima, as, m. 'drum of victory', a large military drum.
vijayatīrtha vijaya-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha.
vijayadaśamī vijaya-daśamī, f. the tenth day of the light half of the month Āśvina, the day of the Daśa-harā, &c.
vijayanagara vijaya-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
vijayanandana vijaya-nandana, as, m., N. of a sovereign of the race of Ikṣvāku.
vijayaphala vijaya-phala, as, ā, am, having victory for a result.
vijayamardala vijaya-mardala, as, m. 'drum of victory', a large military drum.
vijayarāma vijaya-rāma, as, m. a proper N.
vijayalakṣmī vijaya-lakṣmī, īs, f., N. of the mother of Veṅkaṭa.
vijayavat vijaya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing victory, triumphant.
vijayasiddhi vijaya-siddhi, is, f. accomplishment of victory, success.
vijayābhinandana vijayābhinan-dana (-ya-abh-), as, m., N. of a great warrior yet to arise and to be the founder of an era.
vijayābhyupāya vijayā-bhyupāya (-ya-abh-), as, m. means of victory.
vijayārtham vijayārtham (-ya-ar-), ind. on account of victory, for victory.
vijayārthin vijayārthin (-ya-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking victory, desirous of conquest.
vijayāsaptamī vijayā-sap-tamī, f. the seventh day of the light half of a month falling on a Sunday.
vijayeśa vijayeśa (-ya-īśa), as, m. 'lord of victory', epithet of Śiva.
vijayotsava vijayotsava (-ya-ut-), as, m. 'victory-festival', N. of a festival in honour of Viṣṇu celebrated on the tenth day of the light half of the month Āśvina (= vijaya-daśamī).
vijayanta vi-jayanta, as, m. 'the victorious', epithet of Indra.
vijayamāna vi-jayamāna, as, ā, am, conquering, victorious, triumphant.
vijayin vijayin, ī, inī, i, conquering, victorious, triumphant; (ī), m. a conqueror.
vijigīṣa vi-jigīṣa, as, ā, am, desirous of victory, wishing to overcome or conquer; emulous; (ā), f. a desire to conquer or overcome or subdue, wish to surpass, desire to excel, competition, emulation, ambition.
vijigīṣāvivarjita vijigīṣā-vivarjita, as, ā, am, devoid of ambition.
vijigīṣat vi-jigīṣat, an, antī, at, wishing or striving to conquer.
vijigīṣin vi-jigīṣin, ī, iṇī, i, desirous to conquer or overcome, desirous of victory.
vijigīṣu vi-jigīṣu, us, us, u, desirous of victory or conquest, desirous to overcome or surpass, emulative, emulous, ambitious; (us), m. a warrior; an invader, antagonist; a disputant; an opponent.
vijita vi-jita, as, ā, am, conquered, subdued, defeated, won, gained.
vijitavat vijita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has conquered.
vijitātman vijitātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one who has conquered himself, self-subdued.
vijitāśva vi-jitāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m., N. of a son of Pṛthu.
vijitāsana vijitāsana (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, indifferent about a seat.
vijitendriya vijitendriya (-ta-in-), as, ā, am, having the organs of sense or passions subdued.
vijiti vi-jiti, is, f. conquest, victory, triumphing over, vanquishing; victory over various enemies.
vijitya vi-jitya, ind. having conquered, having won.
vijetṛ vi-jetṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, victorious, a victor, conqueror, gainer, winner, (purāṃ vijetṛ, 'conqueror of towns', an epithet of Śiva.)
vijigrāhayiṣu vi-jigrāhayiṣu, vi-jighṛ-kṣu. See p. 913, col. 1.
vijina vijina, as, ā, am, m. f. n. sauce &c. mixed with rice-water or gruel; [cf. vijala.]
vijila vijila or vijivila = vijina above.
vijihīrṣā vi-jihīrṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of vi-hṛ), wish or intention to roam about or take one's pleasure.
vijihīrṣu vi-jihīrṣu, us, us, u, wishing or seeking to roam about or sport.
vijihma vi-jihma, as, ā, am, curved, bent; crooked in mind or purpose, dishonest, depraved.
vijihmatā vijihma-tā, f. or vijihma-tva, am, n. crookedness, dishonesty, craftiness.
vijīv vi-jīv, cl. 1. P. -jīvati, -jīvitum, to revive, return to life.
vijula vijula, as, m. the silk-cotton tree.
vijṛmbh vi-jṛmbh, cl. 1. A. -jṛmbhate, -jṛm-bhitum, to yawn, gape; to open (intrans.), unfold, expand, become expanded or developed or exhibited, spread out, blossom; to extend; to spring open, spring back (as a bow); to become displayed, break forth or out, appear, rise; to display activity or energy, exhibit courage, &c.
vijṛmbhaṇa vi-jṛmbhaṇa, am, n. yawning, gaping; expanding, unfolding, displaying, exhibiting, extending; blossoming, budding; pastime, sport (especially amorous).
vijṛmbhita vi-jṛmbhita, as, ā, am, yawned, gaped; expanded, opened, unfolded, displayed, exhibited, acted; blossomed; arisen, appeared; sported, wantoned; (am), n. pastime, sport; wish, desire; act.
vijṛmbhitasneha vi-jṛmbhita-sneha, as, ā, am, displaying affection.
vijeh vi-jeh, cl. 1. A. -jehate, -jehitum, to open the mouth.
vijehamāna vi-jehamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. opening wide; darting forth, (Sāy. = prakṣipat.)
vijoṣas vi-joṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. disunited, estranged from each other, no longer friends.
vijjana vijjana, as, ā, am, m. f. n. sauce &c. mixed with rice-water or gruel.
vijjala vijjala, as, ā, am, m. f. n. = vijjana above; (am), n. an arrow.
vijjalapura vijjala-pura, N. of a town.
vijjila vijjila, as, ā, am, m. f. n. sauce &c. mixed with rice-gruel.
vijjākā vijjākā, f., N. of a female poet.
vijjūlikā vijjūlikā, f., N. of a kind of plant (= jatukā).
vijña vi-jña. See below.
vijñā vi-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, -jānīte, jñātum, to distinguish, discern, understand, observe, perceive, know, recognise, know thoroughly or well, have a right knowledge of; to be familiar with; to find out, investigate, inquire, ascertain, learn, learn from (with gen.); to hear, to consider as; to explain; to become wise or learned (Manu IV. 20): Caus. -jñapayati and -jñāpayati, -yitum, to make known, declare, report, communicate, announce to any one (acc.); to make any one understand, apprise, teach, instruct; to make a representation or request (in a respectful manner), ask, beg; to inform any one of anything (with two acc.): Desid. -jijñāsati, to wish to understand or know, &c.
vijānat vi-jānat, an, atī, at, distinguishing, understanding, knowing, recognising, possessing various or extended knowledge, wise, considerate; (an), m. a wise man, sage.
vijijñāsā vi-jijñāsā, f. a desire of knowing distinctly, wish to prove or try.
vijña vi-jña, as, ā, am, knowing, intelligent; wise, learned; proficient, conversant, clever, experienced, skilful, prudent, discreet; (as), m. a wise man.
vijñatā vijña-tā, f. or vijña-tva, am, n. intelligence, wisdom, learning, skill, cleverness.
vijñabuddhi vijña-buddhi, is, f. Indian spikenard (= jaṭā-māṃsī).
vijñapta vi-jñapta, as, ā, am, made known, reported, represented; apprised, respectfully informed or told.
vijñapti vi-jñapti, is, f. information, representation, respectful statement or communication; a report, announcement.
vijñāta vi-jñāta, as, ā, am, discerned, understood, known, perceived; celebrated, famous, notorious.
vijñātārtha vijñā-tārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, one who is acquainted with any matter or the true state of a case.
vijñātṛ vi-jñātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who knows or understands, an experienced person.
vijñāna vi-jñāna, am, n. the act of distinguishing or perceiving or recognising, discerning, understanding, comprehending, distinction, intelligence, knowledge, science, learning, worldly knowledge of any kind (including all subjects except that understanding of the true nature of God or Brahma which is acquirable only by abstract meditation and the study of the Vedas), wisdom; business, employment; music.
vijñānakanda vijñāna-kanda, as, m. a proper N.
vijñānakaumudī vijñāna-kaumudī, f., N. of a Buddhist woman.
vijñānapāda vijñāna-pāda, as, m. (see pāda), an epithet of Vyāsa.
vijñānabhikṣu vi-jñāna-bhikṣu, us, m., N. of the author of the Yogasāra-saṅgraha, the Yoga-vārttika, the Sāṅkhya-sāra, and the Brahmādarśa.
vijñānamaya vijñāna-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of knowledge or intelligence, all knowledge, intellectual (said of the first or innermost of the several sheaths of the soul).
vijñānamayakoṣa vijñānamaya-koṣa, as, m. the sheath consisting of intelligence, the intelligent sheath (of the soul, according to the Vedānta philosophy) or that sheath which is caused by the understanding being associated with the organs of perception.
vijñānamātṛka vijñāna-mātṛka, as, m. 'parent of knowledge', an epithet of Buddha.
vijñānalalita vijñāna-lalita, N. of a work.
vijñānavāda vijñāna-vāda, as, m. the theory of Vi-jñāna, ideal theory.
vijñāneśvara vijñāneśvara (-na-īś-), as, m. 'master of knowledge', N. of the author of the Mitākṣarā commentary.
vijñānika vijñānika, as, ī, am, learned, well-informed, clever, skilful, proficient, conversant.
vijñāpaka vi-jñāpaka, as, ikā, am (fr. the Caus.), who or what makes known or apprises, making known, giving information; (as), m. an informant; an instructor.
vijñāpana vi-jñāpana, am, ā, n. f. the act of making known or acquainting, teaching; representing, informing; information, instruction; respectful communication or representation.
vijñāpanīya vi-jñāpanīya, as, ā, am, to be made known or represented, to be apprised.
vijñāpita vi-jñāpita, as, ā, am, apprised, informed, instructed; respectfully told or represented.
vijñāpti vi-jñāpti, is, f. representing, informing; respectful communication or representation.
vijñāya vi-jñāya, ind. having known or perceived, having understood, having ascertained, having recognised.
vijñeya vi-jñeya, as, ā, am, to be perceived or known or understood; cognizable, intelligible, comprehensible, discernible, recognizable.
vijvara vi-jvara, as, ā, am, free from fever or pain; free from distress; exempt from decay.
vijharjhara vi-jharjhara, as, ā, am, making a harsh or rattling sound, discordant.
viñilavindu viñilavindu, N. of a town.
viñjāmara viñjāmara, am, n. the white of the eye.
viñjolī viñjolī, f. a line, row, range.
viṭ viṭ (also written biṭ; cf. rt. 1. viḍ), cl. 1. P. veṭati, veṭitum, to sound; to curse, swear at, revile.
viṭa viṭa, as, m. a voluptuary; a paramour; (in the drama) the companion of a prince or dissolute young man or sometimes of a courtezan, (he resembles in some respects the Vidūṣaka, being generally represented as a parasite on familiar terms with his associate, but at the same time accomplished in the arts of poetry, music, and singing); a catamite; a rogue, cheat; N. of a mountain; the Khayar tree, Mimosa Catechu; a medicinal salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa); a rat; the orange tree; a branch and its shoot.
viṭapa 1. viṭa-pa, as, m. a keeper of catamites.
viṭapriya viṭa-priya, as, m. a kind of tree (= mudgara).
viṭamākṣika viṭa-mākṣika, as, m. a sort of mineral (= tāpya).
viṭalavaṇa viṭa-lavaṇa, am, n. a medicinal salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa, q. v.).
viṭapa 2. viṭapa, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 145. fr. rt. viṭ in the sense 'to sound'), the young branch of a tree or creeper; a new shoot or sprout, branch (in general); a bush; a clump, cluster, thicket, tuft; spreading, expansion; the septum of the scrotum.
viṭapaśas viṭapa-śas, ind. in branches, in shoots.
viṭapin viṭapin, ī, inī, i, having branches; (ī), m. a tree (in general); the large Indian fig-tree, Ficus Indica.
viṭapimṛga viṭapi-mṛga, as, m. 'tree-animal', a monkey, ape; [cf. taru-mṛga.]
viṭaṅka vi-ṭaṅka or vi-ṭaṅkaka, as, am, m. n. (see rt. ṭaṅk), a dove-cot, an aviary (perhaps in this sense fr. 2. vi, a bird, + ṭaṅka); the loftiest point.
viṭaṅkita vi-ṭaṅkita, as, ā, am, marked, stamped, laden with.
viṭi viṭi, is, f. yellow sanders.
viṭikaṇṭhīrava viṭi-kaṇ-ṭhī-rava, as, m., N. of the grammarian Varada-rāja.
viṭkārikā viṭ-kārikā, viṭ-cara, &c. See under 3. viṣ.
viṭṭhala viṭṭhala, as, m. (or commonly viṭh-ṭhala), N. of a god worshipped at Pandhar-pur or Punderpoor in the Bombay presidency, (he is stated to be an incarnation of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa himself, who is believed to have visited this city); N. of the author of the Prasāda commentary and of the Vaiṣṇava-siddhānta-dīpikā.
viṭṭhaladīkṣita viṭṭhala-dīkṣita, as, m., N. of the author of the Kuṇḍa-maṇḍapa-siddhi.
viṭpaṇya viṭ-paṇya, viṭ-pati, &c. See under 2. viś.
viṭhaṅka viṭhaṅka, as, ā, am, bad, vile.
viṭhara viṭhara, as, m. an epithet of Vṛhaspati.
viḍ 1. viḍ (= rt. viṭ, q. v.), cl. 1. P. ve-ḍati, veḍitum, to call out, cry out against, curse, swear at, revile; to break (?).
viḍ 2. viḍ, ṭ, f. a fragment, bit (?).
viḍa viḍa, am, n. a kind of factitious salt (procured by boiling earth impregnated with saline particles); a particular kind of fetid salt (used medicinally as a tonic aperient, commonly called Vit-lavan or Bitnoben, cf. viḍ-lavaṇa; it is black in colour and is prepared by fusing fossil salt with a small portion of Emblic Myrobalan, the product being muriate of soda with small quantities of muriate of lime, sulphur, and oxide of iron); a fragment, bit, portion (?).
viḍagandha viḍa-gandha, am, n. the medicinal salt described above.
viḍaṅga viḍaṅga, as, ā, am, clever, able, skilful, conversant; (as, am), m. n. Erycibe Paniculata, a vegetable and medicinal substance (considered of great efficacy as a vermifuge).
viḍamb vi-ḍamb, cl. 10. P. -ḍambayati, -yi-tum, to imitate, act like (= anu-kṛ), copy, emulate, simulate (with acc., e. g. taḍid-vilasitāni viḍamba-yanti, they imitate the flashes of lightning); to give anything another form, transform, distort; to impose upon, deceive, cheat; to ridicule, deride, mock; to afflict.
viḍamba vi-ḍamba, as, m. imitation; afflicting, distressing, annoyance.
viḍambana vi-ḍambana, am, ā, n. f. imitation, copying, assuming a similar appearance or dress, disguise, masquerade, transformation, imposture, (ku-viḍam-banā, f. base imposture); deceiving, deception, fraud, breach of faith; disappointing, frustrating; afflicting, distressing, vexation, mortification, pain, distress; ridiculing, ridiculousness, ludicrousness.
viḍambanīya vi-ḍambanīya, as, ā, am, to be imitated, to be assumed as a disguise; to be distressed or annoyed.
viḍambayat vi-ḍambayat, an, antī, at, imitating, copying; assuming, putting on (a borrowed dress or appearance).
viḍambita vi-ḍambita, as, ā, am, imitated, copied, assumed, put on (as a borrowed from &c.), simulated, transformed, distorted; mocked at, ridiculed, derided; deceived, disappointed, frustrated; vexed, mortified; distressed, low, poor, abject; (am), n. an object of ridicule or contempt, despicable object.
viḍambin viḍambin, ī, inī, i, imitating, resembling; causing deception or error.
viḍāraka viḍāraka, as, m. = viḍālaka, a cat.
viḍāla viḍāla, as, m. (also written biḍāla, in Uṇādi-s. I. 117. said to be fr. rt. viḍ, 'to cry out;' according to others perhaps fr. viś + āla, 'having habitation with man'), a cat; the eye-ball; (ī), f. a female cat; N. of a plant (= vidārī, q. v.).
viḍālapada viḍāla-pada, as, m. a measure of weight (the same as the Karsha or weight of sixteen Māṣas).
viḍālapadaka viḍāla-pa-daka, am, n. the measure of a Karsha.
viḍālaka viḍālaka, as, m. a cat; application of ointment to the exterior of the eye (especially to the eyelids when the lashes have fallen off or are ulcerated); (am), n. yellow orpiment.
viḍālī viḍālī, f. See under viḍāla above.
viḍī vi-ḍī, cl. 1. 4. A. -ḍayate, -ḍīyate, -ḍayitum, to fly asunder, fly apart, fly separately, fly on one side or obliquely.
viḍīna vi-ḍīna, am, n. the act of flying apart or obliquely, one of the different modes of flight attributed to birds; [cf. a-viḍīna; other modes of flight are ava-ḍīna, uḍḍīna, ni-ḍīna, pra-ḍīna, pari-ḍīna, saṇ-ḍīna, ḍīna-ḍīnaka, q. q. v. v.]
viḍīnaka vi-ḍīnaka, am, n. flying apart.
viḍula viḍula, as, m. a sort of cane, Calamus Rotang.
viḍūraja viḍūra-ja, am, n. lapis lazuli, (for vidūra-ja, q. v.)
viḍojas viḍ-ojas or viḍ-aujas, ās, m. (said to be fr. viḍ or 2. viś + ojas), N. of Indra.
viḍgandha viḍ-gandha, viḍ-graha, &c. See under 3. viṣ.
viṇṭ viṇṭ (= rt. vuṇṭ), cl. 10. P. viṇṭa-yati, &c., to kill; to waste away, perish, decay.
vitaṃsa vi-taṃsa, as, m. (see rt. taṃs), a birdcage (perhaps fr. 2. vi, a bird, + taṃsa), any net or chain or apparatus for confining beasts or birds; [cf. vī-taṃsa.]
vitakṣ vi-takṣ, cl. 1. P. -takṣati, -takṣi-tum, -taṣṭum, Ved. to cut off; to cleave or split in pieces; to carve out, plane off, chisel; to wound.
vitaṣṭa vi-taṣṭa, as, ā, am, hewn or carved out, planed, fashioned.
vitaḍ vi-taḍ, cl. 10. P. -tāḍayati, -yitum, to strike or dash to pieces; to strike back; to strike against (with loc.); to wound.
vitaṇḍa vi-taṇḍa, as, m. (probably connected with vi-taḍ above), a sort of lock or bolt with three divisions or wards; an elephant; (ā), f. cavil, captious objection, hypercriticism, perverse or frivolous argument (especially, in the Nyāya phil., idly carping at the arguments or assertions of another without attempting to establish the opposite side of the question), frivolous or fallacious controversy or wrangling, debate, criticism (in general); an esculent root, Arum Colocasia; the oleander plant, Nerium Odorum; a ladle, spoon; benzoin or storax (?).
vitaṇḍaka vi-taṇḍaka, as, m., N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra.
vitata vi-tata. See col. 2.
vitatha vi-tatha, as, ā, am, untrue, false, incorrect, unreal, vain, futile; [cf. yathā-tatha.]
vitathaprayatna vitatha-prayatna, as, ā, am, one whose efforts are futile, endeavouring in vain.
vitathamaryāda vitatha-maryāda, as, ā, am, incorrect in behaviour.
vitathīkṛta vitathī-kṛta, as, ā, am, rendered vain or futile.
vitathya vi-tathya, as, ā, am, untrue (= vi-tatha above).
vitadru vitadru, us, f., N. of a river said to be situated in the Pañjāb.
vitan vi-tan, cl. 8. P. A. -tanoti, -tanute, -ta-nitum, to stretch out, spread through, extend, expand, lengthen out, spread over, cover over, fill; to spread (a net, snare, &c.); to stretch (a cord &c.); to draw or bend (a bow); to unfold, develop, manifest, exhibit; to carry out, execute, perform, accomplish (any rite or ceremony); to offer an oblation, sacrifice, &c.; to effect, cause, produce; to prepare, make ready, arrange.
vitata vi-tata, as, ā, am, stretched out, extended, spread out, stretched, expanded; lengthened out, lengthened, elongated, large, broad, wide; spread over, covered, prepared, diffused, performed, accomplished, celebrated; effected; (am), n. any stringed instrument, such as a lute, &c.
vitatatva vitata-tva, am, n. extendedness, extension, expansiveness, largeness.
vitatadhanvan vitata-dhanvan, ā, m. one who has drawn a bow to its full stretch.
vitatavapus vitata-vapus, us, us, us, having an elongated body.
vitatīkaraṇa vitatī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of stretching out, spreading.
vitatīkṛ vitatī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to stretch out, expand, spread.
vitatīkṛta vitatī-kṛta, as, ā, am, stretched out, spread, expanded.
vitati vi-tati, is, f. stretching out, spreading, extension, expansion; collection, quantity; a clump, cluster (of trees &c.).
vitatya vi-tatya, ind. having stretched or spread out, having spread through; having stretched, having drawn or bent (as a bow); stretching into, extending far.
vitanvat vi-tanvat, an, atī, at, stretching or spreading out, stretching, extending, expanding, bending (a bow &c.).
vitanvāna vi-tanvāna, as, ā, am, extending, spreading out, &c.
vitāna vi-tāna, as, am, m. n. stretching or spreading out, expansion; an awning, canopy, cover; a cushion; an oblation, sacrifice; the sacrificial hearth on which the sacred fires are kept, or the sacred fire itself; a heap, quantity; season, opportunity; (am), n. a form of the metre Anuṣṭubh or verse of four lines of eight syllables each, (each line of the stanza is said to consist of two Iambics, one Trochee, and one Spondee); leisure, rest, interval of occupation; (as, ā, am), empty, vacant; pithless, sapless; dull, stupid; wicked, abandoned.
vitānamūlaka vitāna-mūlaka, am, n. the fragrant root of Andropogon Muricatus (= uśīra).
vitānavat vitāna-vat, ān, atī, at, having a canopy or awning.
vitānīkaraṇa vi-tānī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of overspreading or covering.
vatānīkṛ vatānī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -ku-rute, -kartum, to spread over, extend over (as a canopy &c.), form an awning, overshadow.
vitānīkṛta vi-tānī-kṛta, as, ā, am, spread or extended over (as a canopy).
vitānaka vitānaka, as, am, m. n. an awning, canopy, (especially) a cloth spread over a large open hall or court (in which dancing, singing, &c. are exhibited); an expanse; a heap, quantity; (as), m. the Māḍa tree.
vitānāya vi-tānāya, Nom. A. -tānāyate, &c., to become a canopy, turn into an awning.
vitāyamāna vi-tāyamāna, as, ā, am, being stretched out, being spread abroad or overspread, being covered or shaded.
vitanu vi-tanu, us, vī, u, very thin, delicate, graceful.
vitantu vi-tantu, us, m. a good horse; (us), f. a widow.
vitap vi-tap, cl. 1. P. A. -tapati, -te, -tap-tum, to give out heat, be hot, burn; to warm one's self (or any member of the body, A.); to be heated, to feel or suffer pain; to pervade, penetrate (Ved.): Caus. -tāpayati, -yitum, to make hot, heat, warm.
vitamas vi-tamas, ās, ās, as, free from darkness, light; exempt from the quality of ignorance.
vitaraṇa vi-taraṇa. See under vi-tṝ.
vitark vi-tark, cl. 10. P. -tarkayati, -yitum, to reason or think about, make conjectures about (with acc.), to infer, conjecture, guess, suppose, imagine, think, believe; to anticipate, expect; to deliberate or reflect about, discuss (with acc.); to consider as, take for; to find out, ascertain.
vitarka vi-tarka, as, m. reasoning, argument, inference, conjecture, guess, supposition, opinion, anticipation, discussion; deliberation, consideration of probabilities or alternatives, doubt, apprehension; a teacher, an instructor in divine knowledge.
vitarkaṇa vi-tarkaṇa, am, n. reasoning, conjecturing, inferring, drawing an inference, argument, discussion, reflection; doubt.
vitarkita vi-tarkita, as, ā, am, conjectured, imagined, anticipated, (a-vitarkita, unexpected.)
vitarkya 1. vi-tarkya, ind. having deliberated or considered, &c.
vitarkya 2. vi-tarkya, as, ā, am, to be conjectured or supposed or imagined, questionable, doubtful.
vitarj vi-tarj, cl. 1. P. -tarjati, -tarjitum, to threaten, menace, revile, abuse, inveigh against, blame.
vitarturam vi-tarturam, vi-tarturāṇa. See p. 918, col. 1.
vitardi vi-tardi, is, f. or vitardikā, f. or vitardī, f. (said to be fr. rt. tṛd), a raised square piece of ground in the centre of a house or temple; a kind of covered terrace in the middle of a courtyard; a quadrangular seat or bench made of wood, a place in a court-yard for sitting in or standing under; a floor on four posts, a kind of altar or temporary stage or shed in the middle of a court-yard (for performing sacrifices &c. = vedikā); a covered temporary platform on which idols are sometimes placed; a verandah, balcony.
vitarddhi vi-tarddhi, is, f. or vi-tarddhikā, f. or vi-tarddhī, f. = vi-tardi above.
vitala vi-tala, am, n. the second in order of the seven lower regions or regions under the earth; [cf. pātāla.]
vitalaloka vitala-loka, as, m. the world or lower region of Vi-tala.
vitastapurī vitasta-purī, f., N. of a city.
vitastā vitastā, f., N. of a river in the Pañjāb, now called Jhelum or Betusta or Behut (the Hydaspes of the Greeks; cf. pañca-nada).
vitasti vi-tasti, is, f. (said to be fr. rt. tas or taṃs with prep. vi), a long span measured by the extended thumb and little finger, equal to twelve Aṅgulas.
vitastideśya vitasti-deśya, as, ā, am, almost a Vitasti long.
vitasthāna vi-tasthāna, vi-tiṣṭhamāna. See under 1. vi-ṣṭhā.
vitāna vi-tāna. See col. 2.
vitimira vi-timira, as, ā, am, free from darkness, clear.
vitīrṇa vi-tīrṇa. See under vi-tṝ.
vitud vi-tud, cl. 6. P. A. -tudati, -te, -tot-tum, to pierce, strike, sting; to tear, scratch; to scourge, whip: Caus. -todayati, Ved. -tudāyati, -yitum, to pierce, strike, tear.
vitudyamāna vi-tudyamāna, as, ā, am, being pierced, being struck, &c.
vitunna vi-tunna, am, n. the pot-herb Marsilia Quadrifolia (= su-niṣaṇṇaka); the aquatic plant Śaivala, Vallisneria Octandra; (ā), f. the tree Flacourtia Cataphracta (= tāmalakī).
vitunnaka vitunnaka, as, m. Flacourtia Cataphracta; (am), n. coriander seed; blue vitriol; (ikā), f. Flacourtia Cataphracta.
vituṣṭa vi-tuṣṭa, as, ā, am, displeased, dissatisfied.
vitūstaya vi-tūstaya (fr. tūsta, q. v. + vi), Nom. P. -tūstayati, -yitum, to comb out matted or braided hair (= keśān vijaṭī-kṛ), clean or smooth the hair.
vitṛd vi-tṛd, cl. 7. P. A. -tṛṇatti, -tṛntte, -tarditum, to pierce, bore, cleave; to break through; to excavate.
vitṛp vi-tṛp, cl. 4. P. -tṛpyati, -tarpitum, -tarptum, -traptum, to be satisfied, become satiated.
vitṛpta vi-tṛpta, as, ā, am, satisfied, satiated.
vitṛṣ vi-tṛṣ, cl. 4. P. -tṛṣyati, -tarṣi-tum, to be thirsty: Caus. -tarṣayati, -yitum, to make thirsty, cause to thirst.
vitṛṣṇa vi-tṛṣṇa, as, ā, am, free from thirst or desire, satisfied, content.
vitṛṣṇatā vitṛṣṇa-tā, f. or vitṛṣṇa-tva, am, n. freedom from desire, satiety.
vitṝ vi-tṝ, cl. 1. P. -tarati, -taritum, -ta-rītum, to pass across or over, cross over, go over, go or pass through, pervade; to convey or bring away; to give away; to give, grant, bestow, allow, yield, afford, favour with, (uttaraṃ vitṝ, to favour with an answer); to give (medicine), apply a remedy; to forgive; to cause, produce (= janayati, Kirāt. V. 31); to do, perform, effect; to increase, enhance: Caus. -tārayati, -yitum, to cause to go through, to carry through, accomplish: Intens., Ved. -tartūr-yate, to pass over vehemently, labour or perform energetically.
vitaraṇa vi-taraṇa, am, n. the act of crossing or passing over; donation, gift; giving up, abandoning.
vitaram vi-taram, ind., Ved. widely, vastly, exceedingly, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 100, 12 = aty-antam.)
vitaritrat vi-taritrat, at, atī, at, Ved. excessively carrying through or accomplishing.
vitarturam vi-tarturam, ind., Ved. with alternate movements, alternately, (Sāy. = paraspara-vyatihāreṇa.)
vitarturāṇa vi-tarturāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. alternating; (Sāy.) injuring, despoiling (= hiṃsat, Ṛg-veda VI. 47, 17).
vitīrṇa vi-tīrṇa, as, ā, am, crossed, passed, gone over or through; subdued, overcome; effaced; conveyed; given, bestowed, conferred, yielded, afforded; widely distant.
vitīrṇatara vitīrṇa-tara, as, ā, am, more widely distant, situated further off.
vitt vitt, cl. 10. P. (probably rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. vitta, col. 2), vittayati, -yitum, to abandon (especially by giving away), to give, give alms.
vitta vitta, vittaka, vitti. See cols. 2, 3.
vitrapa vitrapa, as, m. a proper N.
vitras vi-tras, cl. 1. 4. P. -trasati, -tras-yati, -trasitum, to tremble, be frightened: Caus. -trāsayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, terrify.
vitrasta vi-trasta, as, ā, am, frightened, alarmed, terrified.
vitrāsa vi-trāsa, as, m. fear, terror, alarm.
vitrāsita vi-trāsita, as, ā, am, caused to tremble, frightened, terrified.
vitrāsitavihaṅgama vitrāsita-vihaṅgama, as, ā, am, having (its) birds frightened away.
vitvakṣaṇa vi-tvakṣaṇa, as, m., Ved. = vi-śeṣeṇa tanū-kartṛ, one who greatly thins or emaciates or destroys (his enemies; see rt. tvakṣ).
vitsana vitsana, as, m. an ox, bull (= vṛṣabha).
vith vith (= rts. veth, 1. vidh), cl. 1. A. vethate, vivithe or vivethe, vethiṣyate, avethiṣṭa, vethitum, to ask, beg.
vithura vithura, as, ā, am (connected with rt. vyath), agitated, troubled, (Sāy. = vyathita); trembling, frail, fragile, weak, feeble, poor, (Sāy. = hīna); (as), m. a thief; a demon, Rākṣasa; (ā), f. a widow (according to Sāy.).
vithurya vithurya, Nom. P. vithuryati, -yitum, Ved. to be agitated or troubled, (Sāy. = vyathate.)
vithyā vithyā, f. a kind of plant (commonly called Go-jihvā).
vid 1. vid, cl. 2. P. vetti (ep. also A. vitte, 3rd pl. A. vidate or vidrate; a form of the Perf., viz. veda contracted from viveda, is often substituted for the Pres. vetti; 3rd pl. vidus, contracted from vividus, being also much used for vidanti, vettha for vetsi, &c.), Impf. avet (Ist sing. avedam, 2nd sing. avet or aves, 3rd pl. avi-dus and according to Vopa-deva also avidan; 3rd pl. A. avidata or avidrata), Pot. vidyāt, Impv. vettu or vidāṃ-karotu (3rd pl. A. vidatām or vi-dratām), viveda (according to Vopa-deva also vi-dām-babhūva), vediṣyati (sometimes vetsyati), avedīt, veditum (originally 'to see', = Lat. video); to perceive, understand, know, learn, ascertain, find out, experience, feel; to consider, regard, look upon, value, take for, name, call (especially in the 3rd pl. viduḥ of veda above, used with a present signification, e. g. taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ, they consider or call him aged; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ, they consider me a Rājarṣi); to notice, take notice of (with gen.; Ved.); to convey, bestow, grant (Ved.); cl. 6. P. A. vindati, -te (in Ṛg-veda I. 7, 7. vin-dhe = 1st sing. A. vinde, 3rd pl. ep. vindate), Pot. vindet (ep. vindyāt, Ved. 1st sing. P. videyam, A. videya), viveda (3rd sing. Ved. vividat = lab-dha-vān in Ṛg-veda VII. 21, 6), vivide (2nd sing. vividiṣe, Ved. vivitse; 3rd pl. Ved. vidre = lab-dha-vantaḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 87, 6), vediṣyati, -te (or according to others vetsyati, -te), avidat, avidata, veditum (or vettum), to find, discover, meet with; to obtain, gain, get, acquire, possess; to take in marriage, choose a husband or wife, marry, (in this sense generally A.); to convey, cause to obtain, grant (Ved., in Ṛg-veda I. 86, 8. vidā = vida, which according to Sāy. is for 2nd pl. Impv. = lambhayata); cl. 7. A. (ep. also P.) vintte (vinatti), vivide, vetsyate, avitta, vettum, to perceive, understand, know; to consider, regard, value, take for; to find, meet with, obtain; to reason, reflect: Pass. or cl. 4. A. vidyate, vivide, vetsyate, Aor. avedi, to be known; to be found or obtained; to happen; to be or exist: Caus. vedayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. avīvidat, to cause to know, make known, announce, report, inform of, apprise, tell, narrate, teach (sometimes with loc. of person); to cause to find or discover; to know; to perceive, feel; to be perceived or felt (A., Manu XII. 13); to dwell, inhabit (?): Desid. vivi-diṣati, -te, vivitsati, -te, to desire to know, strive to know; to wish to find or discover: Intens. vevid-yate, vevetti; [cf. Gr. [greek] (i. e. [greek]), [greek] (= veda), [greek] [greek] [greek] [greek] Lat. vid-eo, visu-s (Umbr. virs-e-to), vis-o, vi-tru-m: Goth. vait, un-vit-i, 'ignorance;' vit-an, far-veit-l, vitoth, in-veitan, veit-vods: Old Germ. wizan, gi-wizo, wizago, wiza-gon: Angl. Sax. witan, wita, ge-wit, ge-wittig, wisian, ge-wis, wite, 'punishment;' witnian, 'to punish:' Slav. vid-e-ti, 'to see;' ved-e-ti, 'to know:' Lith. veid-a-s, vyzd-i-s, veizd-mi: Hib. feth, 'science, instruction;' (perhaps) feidhim, 'I manifest, relate;' feidir, 'power;' (perhaps also) aithnim, aithnighim, 'I know;' aithne, 'known;' 'knowledge;' fios, 'knowledge;' fiosach, 'knowing.']
vitta vitta, as, ā, am (according to Pāṇ. VIII. 2, 56. the forms vitta and vinna belong to the root when used in cl. 7; according to Vopa-deva also in cl. 6), known, notorious, famous; found out, discovered, investigated, examined, discussed, judged; found, acquired, gained, possessed; (am), n. wealth, property, possessions, goods, money, substance, thing; power.
vittakāma vitta-kāma, as, ā, am, desirous of wealth.
vittaja vitta-ja, as, ā, am, produced by wealth.
vittajāni vitta-jāni, is, is, i, one who has taken or married a wife, (Sāy. = labdha-bhārya.)
vittada vitta-da, as, m. 'wealthgiver', one who gives away property, a benefactor.
vittadugdha vitta-dugdha, am, n. 'wealth-milk', wealth like milk.
vittamātrā vitta-mātrā, f. 'materials of property', wealth.
vittavat vitta-vat, ān, atī, at, having property, wealthy, opulent, rich.
vittavardhana vitta-vardhana, as, ī, am, increasing wealth, lucrative, profitable.
vittavivardhana vitta-vivardhana, as, ī, am, increasing property or capital, bearing interest.
vittaśāṭhya vitta-śāṭhya, am, n. cheating in money matters.
vittahīna vitta-hīna, as, ā, am, deprived of wealth, indigent.
vittāgama vittāgama (-ta-āg-), as, m. acquisition of property, any source of wealth, means of acquiring property.
vitteśa vitteśa (-ta-īśa), as, m. 'lord of riches', epithet of Kuvera.
vittehā vittehā (-ta-īhā), f. desire of wealth, cupidity, avarice.
vittaka vittaka, as, ā, am, known, famous.
vitti vitti, is, f. knowledge, judgment, investigation, discussion, discrimination; probability, likelihood; acquisition, gain.
vittvā vittvā, ind. having found or met with, having obtained; having married.
vid 2. vid, t, t, t, who or what knows, a knower, knowing; obtaining [cf. varivo-vid]; (t), f. knowing, knowledge.
vida vida, as, ā, am, knowing, a knower (= 2. vid at the end of comps.); (as), m. a knower; a wise man, sage; (ā), f. knowledge, learning; understanding, intellect.
vidat vidat, an, atī, at, knowing, learned, wise, intelligent; granting, bestowing (Ved.).
vidadaśva vidad-aśva, as, m. 'granting horses', a proper N.
vidadvasu vidad-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. possessing wealth, granting wealth.
vidatha vidatha, am, n. anything known, knowledge (Ved.); a sacrificial rite, sacrifice, ceremony, rite (Ved.); battle (according to some); (as), m. a sacrifice (according to Naigh. III. 17); a wise or learned man, sage, scholar; a saint, devotee, ascetic; a proper N. (Ved.); [cf. Goth. vitoth.]
vidathin vidathin, ī, m., Ved., N. of a king (father of Ṛjiśvan).
vidathya vidathya, as, ā, am, Ved. worthy of sacrifice or sacrificial worship, adorable.
vidāna vidāna, as, ā, am, Ved. knowing, wise, one who knows, a knower, (Sāy. = vidvas); known, discovered; making known, showing, exhibiting, (Sāy. = pra-jñāpayat.)
vidita vidita, as, ā, am, perceived, known, understood; apprised, informed; represented; promised, agreed; (as), m. a learned man, sage; (am), n. knowledge, information, representation.
viditvā viditvā, ind. having perceived, having known, having ascertained or considered.
vidu vidu, us, m. the hollow between the frontal globes of an elephant; a hippopotamus.
vidura vidura, as, ā, am, knowing, wise, intelligent; (as), m. a learned or clever man; an intriguer; N. of the younger brother of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, (they were all three sons of Vyāsa, but only the latter two by the two widows of Vicitra-vīrya; when Vyāsa wanted a third son, the elder widow sent him one of her slave-girls, dressed in her own clothes, and this girl became the mother of Vidura, who is sometimes called Kṣattṛ as if he were the son of a Kshatriya man and Śūdra woman: Vidura is described as sarva-buddhimatāṃ varaḥ, and is one of the wisest characters in the Mahā-bhārata, always ready with good advice both for his nephews, the Pāṇḍavas, and for his brother Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.)
vidula vidula, as, m. a sort of reed or ratan (Calamus Rotang); the same reed growing in water (Calamus Fasciculatus); gum-myrrh; (ā), f., N. of a woman.
viduṣī viduṣī, f. (fem. of vidvas, q. v.), a wise woman.
viduṣitarā viduṣi-tarā or viduṣī-tarā, f. a very wise woman (= vidvat-tarā, Vopa-deva VII. 49).
viduṣṭara viduṣ-ṭara, as, ā, am, Ved. = vidvat-tara, more wise, very wise.
viduṣmat viduṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, full of learned men.
vidus vidus, us, us, us, Ved. = vidvas, wise.
vidman vidman, Ved. knowledge (according to Sāy. = jñāna).
vidmanāpas vidmanāpas, ās, ās, as (for vidmanā + apas), Ved. pervading all things by knowledge or knowing all acts, (according to Nirukta XI. 33 = vidita-karman, according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 31, 1. vidmanāpasaḥ = jñānena vyāpnuvānāḥ or jñāta-karmāṇaḥ), executing work with knowledge, working skilfully (= utkṛṣṭa-jñānena niṣpādya-karman).
vidmana vidmana, an adj. formed by Sāy. from vidman above.
vidyamāna vidyamāna, as, ā, am, being perceived or known, being found, being present (sometimes applied to present time in grammar), being in existence, existing, being, being preserved; actual, real, possessed (as property), being in one's possession.
vidyamānakeśa vidya-māna-keśa, as, ā, am, one who possesses hair.
vidyamānatā vidyamāna-tā, f. or vidyamāna-tva, am, n. existence, presence.
vidyamānamati vidyamāna-mati, is, is, i, possessing understanding.
vidyā vidyā, f. knowledge, (kāla-v-, knowledge of time, i. e. of the almanac), learning, scholarship, philosophy, science, (according to some there are four Vidyās or sciences, 1. trayī, the triple Veda; 2. ānvīkṣikī, logic and metaphysics; 3. daṇḍa-nīti, the science of government; 4. vārttā, practical arts, such as agriculture, commerce, medicine, &c.; and Manu VII. 43. adds a fifth, viz. ātma-vidyā, knowledge of soul or sublime theological truth: according to others, Vidyā has fourteen divisions, viz. the four Vedas, the six Vedāṅgas, the Purāṇas, the Mīmāṃsā, Nyāya, and Dharma or law; or with the four Upa-vedas, eighteen divisions); a spell, incantation; the goddess Durgā; the tree Premna Spinosa; magical skill; a kind of magical pill (which placed in the mouth is supposed to give the power of ascending to heaven).
vidyākara vidyā-kara, as, ī, am, causing wisdom, giving knowledge or science; (as), m. a learned man, (in this sense the word may also be divided into vidyā-ākara, 'a mine of learning.')
vidyākaravājapeyin vidyākara-vāja-peyin, ī, m., N. of an author.
vidyāgama vidyāgama (-yā-āg-), as, m. acquirement of knowledge, proficiency in science.
vidyācaṇa vidyā-caṇa, as, ā, am, or vidyā-cuñcu, us, us, u (caṇa and cuñcu are regarded by Pāṇini as Taddhita affixes), famous for learning or knowledge.
vidyātas vidyā-tas, ind. from learning, than learning (after a compar.).
vidyādala vidyā-dala, as, m. 'science-leafed', N. of the Bhūrja or Bhojpattra tree (the leaves of which are used for writing).
vidyādātṛ vidyā-dātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who gives or imparts knowledge, a teacher, instructor.
vidyādāna vidyā-dāna, am, n. the giving of knowledge, teaching.
vidyādevī vidyā-devī, f. 'goddess of learning', a female divinity peculiar to the Jainas, (sixteen are named, Rohiṇī, Prajñaptī, Vajra-śṛṅkhalā, Kuliśāṅkuśā, Cakreśvarī, Naradattā, Kālī, Mahā-kālī, Gaurī, Gandhārī, Sarvāstramahājvālā, Mānavī, Vairāṭyā, A-cchuptā, Mānasī, Mahā-mānasikā.)
vidyādhana vidyā-dhana, am, n. wealth consisting in learning, money acquired by scholarship.
vidyādhara vidyā-dhara, as, m. 'magical-knowledge holder', a particular kind of good or evil genius attending upon the gods, (according to Kullūka on Manu XII. 47 = devānuyāyin); a kind of spirit or fairy; N. of several persons; (ī), f. a female of the same class of genii, a fairy, sylph.
vidyādharatāla vidyādhara-tāla, as, m., N. of a particular time in music.
vidyādharācārya vidyādharā-cārya (-ra-āc-), as, m., N. of an author.
vidyādharīparijana vidyā-dharī-parijana, as, ā, am, attended by Vidyādharīs.
vidyādhāra vidyādhāra (-yā-ādh-), as, m. a receptacle of knowledge.
vidyādhirāja vidyādhirāja (-yā-adh-), as, m. a proper N.
vidyānagara vidyā-nagara, am, n., N. of a city.
vidyānanda vidyā-nanda, as, m. 'pleasure of knowledge', N. of a chapter of the Pañca-daśī; of an author.
vidyānivāsa vidyā-nivāsa, as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Mugdha-bodha.
vidyānivāsabhaṭṭācārya vidyā-nivāsa-bhaṭṭācārya, as, m., N. of the author of the Sac-carita-mīmāṃsā.
vidyānupālana vidyānupālana (-yā-an-), am, n. the act of cherishing or patronising learning, encouragement or cultivation of science; acquiring learning, studying.
vidyānupālin vidyānupālin (-yā-an-), ī, inī, i, cherishing or encouraging science, acquiring learning.
vidyānusevana vidyānusevana (-yā-an-), am, n. the cultivation of science or learning.
vidyānusevin vi-dyānusevin (-yā-an-), ī, inī, i, cultivating learning, engaged in study.
vidyānta vidyānta (-yā-an-), am, n. the end of knowledge.
vidyāpati vidyā-pati, is, m., N. of a poet; of the author of the Gaṅgā-vākyāvalī; of the author of the Varsha-kṛtya.
vidyāpradāna vidyā-pradāna, am, n. 'the bestowing of knowledge', N. of a section of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
vidyāprāpti vidyā-prāpti, is, f. acquirement of knowledge; any acquisition made by learning.
vidyāphala vidyā-phala, am, n. the fruit of learning.
vidyābhimāna vidyābhimāna (-yā-abh-), am, n. the fancy or idea that one possesses learning.
vidyābhimānavat vidyābhimāna-vat (-yā-abh-), ān, atī, at, fancying that one possesses learning, imagining one's self learned.
vidyābhyāsa vidyā-bhyāsa (-yā-abh-), as, m. practice or pursuit of learning, application to books, study.
vidyāraṇya vidyāraṇya (-yā-ar-), as, m., N. of a poet; of the author of the Vidyārtha-dīpikā.
vidyāratna vidyā-ratna, am, n. the jewel of learning; valuable knowledge.
vidyāratnākara vidyā-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m., N. of a work by Dhana-pati.
vidyārambha vidyārambha (-yā-ār-), as, m. 'commencement of knowledge', N. of a section in the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
vidyārjana vidyārjana (-yā-ar-), am, n. the acquirement of knowledge; acquiring anything by knowledge or by teaching.
vidyārjita vidyārjita (-yā-ar-), as, ā, am, acquired or gained by knowledge.
vidyārtha vidyārtha (-yā-ar-), as, m. the seeking for knowledge.
vidyārthadīpikā vidyārtha-dīpikā, f., N. of a work by Vidyāraṇya.
vidyārthaprakāśikā vidyārtha-prakāśikā, f., N. of a work.
vidyārthin vidyārthin (-yā-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking for knowledge, studious; (ī), m. a student, pupil, scholar, disciple.
vidyālaṅkārabhaṭṭācārya vidyālaṅkāra-bhaṭṭācārya (-yā-al-), as, m., N. of the author of annotations on Goyīcandra's commentary.
vidyālabdha vidyā-labdha, as, ā, am, acquired or gained by learning.
vidyālaya vidyālaya (-yā-āl-), as, m. abode or seat of learning, a school, college; N. of a place.
vidyālābha vidyā-lābha, as, m. acquisition of learning; any acquirement gained by learning.
vidyāvat vidyā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of learning or science, learned.
vidyāvayovṛddha vidyā-vayo-vṛddha, as, ā, am, advanced in learning and years.
vidyāvinoda vidyā-vinoda, as, m., N. of a poet.
vidyāviśiṣṭa vidyā-viśiṣṭa, as, ā, am, distinguished by learning, possessed of science or scholarship.
vidyāvihīna vidyā-vihīna, as, ā, am, deprived of knowledge, misinstructed, ignorant.
vidyāvṛddha vidyā-vṛddha, as, ā, am, old in knowledge, increased or advanced in learning.
vidyāvyavasāya vidyā-vyavasāya, as, m. the pursuit of science.
vidyāvratasnātaka vidyā-vrata-snātaka or vidyā-snātaka, as, m. a Brāhman who has finished his period of studentship, (see snātaka.)
vidyāhīna vidyā-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of knowledge or learning, uninstructed, ignorant.
vidyopārjana vidyopārjana (-yā-up-), am, n. acquisition of knowledge.
vidyopārjita vidyopārjita (-yā-up-), as, ā, am, acquired by learning.
vidvas vidvas, vān, uṣī, vat, one who knows, knowing, understanding (with acc., Ṛg-veda X. 8, 8; Kirāt. XI. 30), learned, (kāla-v-, 'learned in time', an almanac-maker); intelligent, wise; (vān), m. a wise man, scholar, sage, seer.
vidvajjana vidvaj-jana, as, m. a wise man, a sage, seer.
vidvatkalpa vidvat-kalpa, as, ā, am, a little learned, slightly learned.
vidvattama vidvat-tama, as, ā, am, wisest, very wise.
vidvattara vidvat-tara, as, ā, am, wiser, very wise; [cf. viduṣ-ṭara.]
vidvattva vidvat-tva, am, n. scholarship, science, wisdom.
vidvaddeśīya vidvad-de-śīya or vidvad-deśya, as, ā, am, = vidvat-kalpa.
vidvanmodataraṅgiṇī vidvan-moda-taraṅgiṇī, f., N. of a philosophical work by Rāma-deva.
vinda vinda, vindamāna, &c. See p. 925, col. 3.
vinna vinna, as, ā, am [cf. vitta], known; discussed, judged; obtained, gained; married; placed, fixed.
vividivas vividivas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has known or obtained or found.
vividvas vividvas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has known, knowing, wise; one who has obtained.
veda veda, vedya, &c. See s. v.
vidaṃś vi-daṃś, cl. 1. P. -daśati, -daṃṣṭum, to bite into pieces, bite asunder, bite; to crush.
vidaṃśa vi-daṃśa, as, m. any pungent food which excites thirst (= ava-daṃśa).
vidaśyamāna vi-daśyamāna, as, ā, am, being bitten.
vidagdha vi-dagdha. See under vi-dah.
viday vi-day, cl. 1. A. -dayate, -dayitum, Ved. to divide asunder, separate; to dissipate, dispel, (Sāy. = vi-bādhate); to destroy, injure greatly; to consume, devour, (Sāy. = bhakṣayati); to distribute, grant, bestow, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa dadāti.)
vidayamāna vi-dayamāna, as, ā, am, dividing; dissipating; destroying; distributing.
vidara vi-dara. See under vi-dṝ.
vidarbha vi-darbha, as, ā, m. f. (said to be fr. vi, 'without', + darbha, 'sacred grass', supposed not to grow in Vidarbha because the son of a saint died of a wound inflicted by a sharp blade of this grass), a district and city to the south-west of Bengal, the modern Berar proper; (as), m. the king of Vidarbha; any dry or desert soil; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people.
vidarbhajā vidarbha-jā, f. 'Vidarbha-born', epithet of the wife of the saint Agastya; of Damayantī (wife of Nala and heroine of the poem so called); of Rukmiṇī (wife of Kṛṣṇa).
vidarbhatanayā vidarbha-tanayā or vidarbha-rāja-tanayā or vidarbha-subhrū, ūs, f. 'daughter of the king of Vidarbha', Damayantī.
vidarbhanagarī vidarbha-nagarī, f. the city of Vidarbha.
vidarbhapati vi-darbha-pati, is, or vidarbha-rāj, ṭ, or vidarbha-rāja, as, or vidarbha-rājan, ā, or vidarbhādhi-pati (-bha-adh-), is, m. the king of Vidarbha.
vidarbharājadhānī vidarbha-rājadhānī, f. the city or capital of Vidarbha.
vidarbhābhimukha vidarbhābhimukha (-bha-abh-), as, ī, am, having the face turned towards Vidarbha, facing Vidarbha.
vidarśin vi-darśin. See under vi-dṛś.
vidal vi-dal, cl. 1. P. -dalati, -dalitum, to break or burst asunder, burst or break to pieces; to be rent or split; to open, expand, blow.
vidala 1. vi-dala, as, ā, am, rent asunder, split; opened, expanded, blown (as a flower &c.); (as), m. rending, dividing, separating; a cake; mountain ebony, Bauhinia Variegata; (ā), f. a plant, = trivṛt; (am), n. a shallow basket made of split bamboos or any vessel of wicker-work; split peas; pomegranate bark; the cuttings or chips of any substance, anything pared or split; a twig.
vidalīkaraṇa vidalī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of rending asunder, dividing, &c.
vidalīkṛ vidalī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to rend asunder, tear, split, divide.
vidalīkṛta vidalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, rent asunder, split, torn, broken; cut, divided, separated.
vidalana vi-dalana, am, n. the act of tearing or rending asunder, splitting.
vidalita vi-dalita, as, ā, am, burst asunder, rent, torn, split; crushed; blown, expanded (as a flower).
vidala 2. vi-dala, as, ā, am, having no leaves, leafless.
vidas vi-das, cl. 4. P. -dasyati, -dasitum, Ved. to waste away, become exhausted, fail, be wanting, wither away, come to an end, (Sāy. = upa-kṣīyate, vi-śuṣyati.)
vidasta vi-dasta, as, ā, am, wasted away, exhausted.
vidah vi-dah, cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dagdhum, to burn out, cauterize (a wound &c.); to burn, consume by fire, scorch, parch, shrivel up, destroy by fire: Pass. -dahyate, to be burnt; to suffer from internal heat, burn, be inflamed; to be consumed by grief; to be puffed up, boast.
vidagdha 1. vi-dagdha, as, ā, am, burnt, inflamed; consumed by fire or internal heat; cooked; digested; destroyed, decomposed, corrupt, spoiled, turned sour; clever, shrewd, well-bred, knowing, witty, sharp; subtle, cunning, crafty, sly, artful, intriguing; (as), m. a learned or clever man, a scholar, Paṇḍit; a libertine, intriguer; N. of a teacher of the school of the Vājasaneyins or White Yajur-veda; (ā), f. a sharp or knowing woman.
vidagdhatā vidagdha-tā, f. or vidagdha-tva, am, n. sharpness, shrewdness, cleverness, wit; elegance.
vidagdhamādhava vidagdha-mādhava, am, n., N. of a drama ascribed to Rūpa (containing seven acts and written A. D. 1549; it relates to the loves of Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā, and is in fact the Gītagovinda dramatised).
vidagdhamukhamaṇḍana vidagdha-mukha-maṇḍa-na, am, n., N. of a work by Dharma-dāsa.
vidagdha 2. vi-dagdha, as, ā, am, unburnt, uncooked, undigested, ill-concocted.
vidāha vi-dāha, as, m. burning; great heat, inflammation, pungency.
vidāhin vi-dāhin, ī, inī, i, burning, hot; pungent, acrid; (i), n. any substance that causes inflammation.
vidā 1. vi-dā (see rt. 1. dā), cl. 3. P. -da-dāti, -dātum, to give out, distribute, grant.
vidatta vi-datta, as, ā, am, given out, distributed.
vidā 2. vi-dā (= vi-do, see rt. 3. dā), cl. 2. 4. P. -dāti, -dyati, -dātum, to cut up, cut in pieces, bruise, pound; to destroy; to be destroyed, perish (Ved.).
vidā 3. vi-dā (see rt. 4. dā), cl. 4. P. -dyati, dātum, to unbind, untie; to release; deliver from (with abl.).
vidāya vidāya, as, m. (perhaps not a Sanskṛt word, cf. [greek]), permission to go away, dismissal with good wishes.
vidāra vi-dāra. See under vi-dṝ, col. 2.
viditya vi-ditya. See under vi-do, col. 2.
vidiś vi-diś, k, f. an intermediate point of the compass; an intermediate district.
vidikcaṅga vidik-caṅga, as, m. a sort of yellow bird (= haridrāṅga).
vidiśā vidiśā, f. Vidiśā, the capital of the district of Daśārṇā; N. of a river in Malwa.
vidīp vi-dīp, cl. 4. A. (ep. also P.) -dīpyate (-ti), -dīpitum, to shine forth, blaze forth, shine very brightly: Caus. P. -dīpayati, -yitum, to illuminate.
vidīrṇa vi-dīrṇa. See under vi-dṝ, col. 2.
vidu vi-du or vi-dū (see rt. 2. du), cl. 5. P. -dunoti, -dotum, to consume or destroy (especially by burning); to pain, afflict; cl. 5. A., cl. 4. A. (P.) -dunute, -dūyate (-ti), to be consumed by grief, &c.; to suffer pain, pine away with sorrow, &c.; to be agitated or disturbed.
vidūna vi-dūna, as, ā, am, distressed, agitated, afflicted, pained.
vidūyat vi-dūyat, an, antī, at, being distressed or afflicted; agitated.
vidura vidura, vidula. See p. 918, col. 3.
viduṣ vi-duṣ, Caus. P. -dūṣayati, -yitum, to corrupt, defile, contaminate, spoil; to disgrace, offend; to revile, abuse, blame, censure.
vidūṣaka vi-dūṣaka, as, ī, am, corrupting, defiling, corruptive, contaminating, a defiler; censorious, detracting, a detractor, abuser; jocular, facetious, witty; (as), m. a jester, joker, wag, buffoon; (in the drama) the jocose companion and confidential friend of the principal character or hero of the play, (this character acts the same confidential part towards the king or prince, who is the hero of the piece, that her female companions do towards the heroine; he is also the personage whose business is to excite mirth by being ridiculous in person and attire, and by allowing himself to become the universal butt of others; a curious regulation requires him to be a Brāhman, that is, of a caste higher than that of the king himself; see Śakuntalā, Act 2); a libertine, catamite.
vidūṣaṇa vi-dūṣaṇa, am, n. the act of corrupting or defiling; corruption, contamination; censuring, reviling, abuse, satire.
viduṣṭara viduṣ-ṭara. See p. 918, col. 3.
vidūna vi-dūna, vi-dūyat. See under vi-du.
vidūra vi-dūra, as, ā, am, very far, remote; (as), m., N. of a city and mountain whence the lapis lazuli is brought.
vidūraga vidūra-ga, as, ā, am, going far or wide, spreading.
vidūraja vidūra-ja, am, n. 'produced in Vidūra', the lapis lazuli; [cf. vaidūrya.]
vidūratas vi-dūra-tas, ind. from afar, from a distance; far.
vidūrabhūmi vi-dūra-bhūmi, is, f., N. of a country (= vi-dūra).
vidūrādri vidūrādri (-ra-ad-), is, m., N. of a mountain (said to be in Ceylon).
vidūratha vidūratha, as, m., N. of a king (a son of Su-ratha); of a son of Bhajamāna.
vidṛś vi-dṛś, cl. 1. P. -paśyati, -draṣṭum, to see through, see clearly, see: Pass. -dṛśyate, to be clearly visible, become apparent, appear: Caus. -darśayati, -yitum, to cause to see, show; to teach.
vidarśin vi-darśin, ī, inī, i, seeing clearly, seeing through, penetrating.
vidṝ vi-dṝ, cl. 9. P. -dṛṇāti, -daritum, -darītum, to tear asunder or to pieces, rend asunder, split open: Pass. -dīryate, to be torn or rent asunder, to burst open; to be torn with grief or anguish: Caus. -dārayati, -yitum, to cause to burst asunder; to rend, tear in pieces, crush; to tear open, open; to saw in pieces; to break or burst through; to tear up, rip up: Intens., Ved. -dardarīti, to tear or split in pieces, rend asunder, crush.
vidara vi-dara, as, m. tearing asunder, rending; (am), n. the Indian prickly pear, Cactus Indicus (= viśva-sāraka).
vidāra vi-dāra, as, m. tearing asunder, rending; cutting; war, battle; an inundation, overflow, the rising of a river or pond above its banks; (ī), f. the plant Hedysarum Gangeticum (= śāla-parṇī); the climbing plant Ipomoea Paniculata; a swelling in the groin, bubo, &c.
vidārīgandhā vidārī-gandhā, f. the plant Hedysarum Gangeticum.
vidāraka vi-dāraka, as, m. a render, tearer, divider; a tree or rock in the middle of a stream dividing its course; a hole or pit for water sunk in the bed of a dry river, &c.; (ikā), f. the plant Hedysarum Gangeticum; a swelling in the groin, bubo; (am), n. alkaline earth (= vajra-kṣāra).
vidāraṇa vi-dāraṇa, am, n. the act of rending or tearing asunder, splitting, ripping up, severing, breaking, dividing; paining, afflicting; killing, massacre, slaughter; (as, ā), m. f. war, battle; (as), m. a tree or rock in the middle of a stream to which a boat is fastened; the tree Pterospermum Acerifolium (= karṇikāra).
vidārayat vi-dārayat, an, antī, at, tearing asunder, rending, ripping, dividing.
vidārita vi-dārita, as, ā, am, torn asunder, rent, split, broken open.
vidārin vi-dārin, ī, iṇī, i, rending asunder, tearing, breaking; (iṇī), f. the plant Gmelina Arborea (= kāś-marī, q. v.).
vidāru vi-dāru, us, m. a lizard, chameleon (= krakaca-pād).
vidārya vi-dārya, ind. having torn asunder, having split or rent, &c.
vidāryamāṇa vi-dāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being rent asunder, being split in pieces.
vidīrṇa vi-dīrṇa, as, ā, am, rent asunder, torn, split, burst or broken open, ripped up, expanded, opened.
vidīryamāṇa vi-dīryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being rent or torn asunder, being split or broken or cut in pieces.
vidṛti vi-dṛti, is, f. (probably fr. vi-dṝ), a suture, seam.
videśa vi-deśa, as, m. another country, foreign country, abroad; any place away from home.
videśaga videśa-ga, as, ā, am, going abroad or to a foreign country.
videśagata videśa-gata, as, ā, am, gone abroad.
videśagamana videśa-gamana, am, n. the act of going abroad, travelling in foreign lands.
videśaja videśa-ja, as, ā, am, born or produced in a foreign country, foreign, exotic, a foreigner.
videśastha videśa-stha, as, ā, am, remaining abroad, living in foreign lands or in a distant country.
videśasthāśauca videśasthāśauca (-tha-aś-), am, n. impurity resulting from living abroad.
videśin videśin, ī, inī, i, belonging to another country, foreign, exotic; a foreigner, stranger.
videśīya videśīya, as, ā, am, belonging to a foreign country, foreign.
videha vi-deha, as, ā, am, without body, bodiless, incorporeal; trunkless; (as), m. a sovereign of the family of Janaka, king of Mithilā; N. of the author of a work on medicine; (as, ā), m. f. a district in the province of Behar (ancient Mithilā or the modern Tirhut); (ās), m. pl. the people of Videha.
videhamukti vi-deha-mukti, is, f. incorporeal deliverance.
videhamuktyādikathana videha-mukty-ādi-kathana, am, n., N. of a short treatise on the duties and exercises of ascetics.
vido vi-do (see 2. vi-dā), cl. 2. 4. P. -dāti, -dyati, -dātum, to cut into pieces, cut up, crush; to destroy.
viditya vi-ditya, ind. (?), having cut up or destroyed.
viddha viddha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vyadh, q. v.), pierced, perforated, penetrated, stabbed, wounded; beaten, lashed, whipped; thrown, cast, sent, directed; opposed, impeded; resembling, like; (as), m. the tree Echites Scholaris; (am), n. a wound.
viddhakarṇa viddha-karṇa, as, ī, am, having bored ears, having the ears pierced or slit; (as, ā or ī), m. f. a species of plant (= pāṭhā, q. v.).
viddhakarṇikā viddha-karṇikā, f. = viddha-karṇī.
viddhaśālabhañjikā viddha-śāla-bhañjikā, f., N. of a drama by Rāja-śekhara.
vidmanāpas vidmanāpas. See p. 918, col. 3.
vidyamāna vidyamāna. See p. 918, col. 3.
vidyā vidyā. See p. 919, col. 1.
vidyut 1. vi-dyut, cl. 1. A. -dyotate (ep. also P. -dyotati; Perf. -didyute), -dyotitum, to shine forth, radiate, flash, be brilliant or radiant, sparkle; to light, lighten; to illuminate: Caus. -dyotayati, -yitum, to illuminate, irradiate, enlighten, make brilliant.
vidavidyutat vi-davidyutat, at, atī, at (Intens. part. Ved.), shining brightly, shining.
vidyut 2. vi-dyut, t, f. lightning; a thunderbolt (a weapon of the Maruts); a species of the Atijagatī metre; (t), m., N. of an Asura.
vidyujjihva vidyuj-jihva, as, m. 'lightning-tongued', a kind of Rākṣasa.
vidyujjvālā vi-dyuj-jvālā, f. the flashing of lightning; N. of a particular plant (= kali-kārī).
vidyutkeśa vidyut-keśa, as, m., N. of a Rākṣasa (son of Heti and father of Su-keśa).
vidyutkeśin vidyut-keśin, ī, m., N. of a king of the Rākṣasas.
vidyutpatāka vidyut-patāka, as, m. 'having lightning for its banner', epithet of one of the seven kinds of cloud at the destruction of the world; [cf. valā-haka.]
vidyutpāta vidyut-pāta, as, m. the falling or darting of lightning, a stroke of lightning.
vidyutprabha vidyut-prabha, as, ā, am, having the splendor of lightning, flashing like lightning.
vidyutpriya vidyut-priya, am, n. 'lightningloved', bell-metal.
vidyutvat vidyut-vat or vidyun-mat, ān, atī, at, having or containing lightning, electrical (a cloud &c.).
vidyudunmeṣa vidyud-unmeṣa, as, m. a flash of lightning.
vidyuddāman vidyud-dāman, a, n. 'a garland or mass of lightning', a flash or streak of zigzag lightning.
vidyuddyota vidyud-dyota, as, m. the brightness or brilliance of lightning.
vidyudratha vidyud-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. having lightning for a vehicle (said of the Maruts).
vidyunmahas vidyun-mahas, ās, ās, as, Ved. brilliant or radiant with lightning (said of the Maruts; Sāy. = vidyotamāna-tejas).
vidyunmālā vidyun-mālā, f. 'garland of lightning', N. of a metre in Sanskṛt prosody.
vidyunmālin vidyun-mālin, ī, m. 'garlanded with lightning', N. of an Asura.
vidyullatā vidyul-latā, f. 'lightning-creeper', forked or zigzag lightning.
vidyullekhā vidyul-lekhā, f. a streak of lightning, flash of lightning, forked lightning.
vidyut 3. vi-dyut, t, t, t, devoid of splendor, lustreless.
vidyutaya vidyutaya, Nom. A. vidyutayate, -yitum, Ved. to flash or gleam (like lightning), be radiant.
vidyotana vi-dyotana, as, ī, am, irradiating, illuminating, enlightening; illustrating.
vidyotamāna vi-dyotamāna, as, ā, am, shining, blazing, flashing, lightening, (vidyotamāne, ind. when the lightning flashes, when it lightens.)
vidra vidra, am, n. (probably fr. vi-dṝ or connected with rt. vyadh), tearing, splitting, piercing, perforating; a fissure, hole, chasm.
vidradha vidradha, as, ā, am (probably connected with rt. vyadh), Ved. divided, (according to Yāska = viddha, according to Durga = vikuṣitādhobhāga; see Nirukta IV. 15.)
vidradhi vidradhi, is, m. an abscess (especially when deepseated or internal).
vidradhināśana vidradhi-nāśana, as, m. 'abscess-destroyer', the tree Hyperanthera Morunga (= śobhāñjana, q. v.).
vidrā vi-drā or vi-drai, cl. 2. 1. (or 4.) P. -drāti, -drāyati, -drātum, (probably) to awake out of sleep.
vidrāṇa vi-drāṇa, as, ā, am, awakened out of sleep, awaking.
vidru vi-dru, cl. 1. P. -dravati, -drotum, to run in different directions, disperse, escape; to part asunder, become divided, burst asunder; to flow asunder, melt, become melted, liquefy: Caus. -drā-vayati, -yitum, to cause to disperse, drive away, put to flight, frighten away, scare, chase away.
vidrava vi-drava, as, m. running in different directions, running away, flight, panic, agitation; retreat, escape; flowing out, oozing; flowing asunder, melting, liquefaction; censure, abuse, reproach; intellect, understanding.
vidrāva vi-drāva, as, m. running away, flight, panic, retreat; liquefaction.
vidrāvaka vi-drāvaka, as, ikā, am, driving away; causing to flow or melt, liquefying.
vidrāvaṇa vi-drāvaṇa, am, n. the act of driving away, chasing, defeating; causing to flow or melt, liquefying.
vidrāvita vi-drāvita, as, ā, am, caused to disperse, driven away, put to flight; liquefied, fused.
vidruta vi-druta, as, ā, am, flown, fled; running hither and thither, going fast; agitated, alarmed; liquefied, liquid, fluid (as an oily or metallic substance when heated).
vidruma vi-druma, as, m. a tree bearing precious gems; coral; a young sprout or shoot.
vidrumataṭa vidruma-taṭa, as, ā, am, having banks of coral.
vidrumadehalī vidruma-dehalī, f. a threshold of coral.
vidrumalatā vi-druma-latā, f. a branch of coral; a sort of vegetable perfume.
vidrumalatikā vidruma-latikā, f. a kind of perfume (= nalikā).
vidrai vi-drai (see vi-drā), cl. 1. P. -drā-yati, -drātum, to awake from one's sleep.
vidvas vidvas, vidvat-tva, &c. See p. 919.
vidviṣ 1. vi-dviṣ, cl. 2. P. A. -dveṣṭi, -dviṣṭe, -dveṣṭum, to dislike, hate, be hostile to; (A.) to hate each other mutually, dislike one another: Caus. -dveṣayati, -yitum, to cause to dislike or hate, make hostile, render an enemy, make hostile towards one another.
vidviṣ 2. vi-dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, hostile, inimical; an enemy, foe.
vidviṣa vi-dviṣa, as, ā, am, hating, inimical, adverse; (as), m. an enemy.
vidviṣat vi-dviṣat, an, atī, at, hating, hostile; an enemy, foe.
vidviṣṭa vi-dviṣṭa, as, ā, am, hated, disliked, odious.
vidviṣṭatā vidviṣṭa-tā, f. hatred, dislike, hostility.
vidveṣa vi-dveṣa, as, m. enmity, hatred, contempt.
vidveṣavīra vi-dveṣa-vīra, as, m., N. of a chief of the Śaivas.
vidveṣaka vi-dveṣaka, as, ikā, am, hating, hostile; a hater, enemy.
vidveṣaṇa vi-dveṣaṇa, as, m. one who hates, a hater; (ī), f. a woman of a resentful disposition; (am), n. causing abhorrence, hatred, enmity.
vidveṣin vi-dveṣin, ī, iṇī, i, hating, hostile, inimical; (ī), m. an enemy.
vidveṣiprabhava vidveṣi-prabhava, as, ā, am, proceeding from an enemy.
vidveṣṭṛ vi-dveṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who hates, an enemy; hating, hostile, inimical, adverse.
vidh 1. vidh (= rt. vith), cl. 1. A. ve-dhate, vedhitum, to ask, beg.
vidh 2. vidh (thought by some to have been developed out of vi-dhā and rt. vyadh), cl. 6. P. vidhati, vivedha, vedhiṣyati, avedhīt, vedhitum, to dispose (Ved.); to perform (Ved.); to administer, govern, rule, command; to worship, honour, sacrifice; to pierce, (in this sense for rt. vyadh): Caus. vedhayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvidhat: Desid. vividhiṣati and vivedhiṣati: Intens. ve-vidhyate, vevidhīti, veveddhi.
vidha 1. vidha, as, ā, m. f. (more properly fr. rt. vyadh), piercing, penetrating, penetration. (For 2. vi-dha see under vi-dhā, col. 2.)
vidhat vidhat, an, atī or antī, at, Ved. worshipping, honouring.
vidhana vi-dhana, as, ā, am, devoid of wealth, having no riches, poor.
vidhanatā vidhana-tā, f. destitution, poverty.
vidhartṛ vi-dhartṛ, vi-dharman, &c. See under vi-dhṛ, p. 922, col. 2.
vidhavana vi-dhavana, &c. See p. 922, col. 1.
vidhavā vi-dhavā, f. (see 2. dhava), a husbandless woman, a widow; [cf. Lat. vidua, vi-duus; Goth. viduvo; Angl. Sax. wuduwe, wu-duwa; Slav. vidova; Hib. feadhb; perhaps Gr. [greek]]
vidhavāgāmin vidhavā-gāmin, ī, m. one who has intercourse with a widow.
vidhavādharma vidhavā-dharma, as, m. 'the duty of widows', N. of a section of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
vidhavāvedana vidhavāvedana (-vā-āv-), am, n. marrying a widow.
vidhā vi-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to distribute, apportion, bestow, grant; to procure, furnish; to give out, diffuse; to extend (Ved.); to put in order, arrange, regulate, dispose, make ready, prepare, attend to; to prescribe, ordain, direct, enjoin, settle, fix; to appoint, commission, depute; to place on, put on or in, put down, lay down, lay aside; to place, put, lay (in general); to hold, possess, assume, take; to form, build, create; to perform, effect, accomplish, produce, establish, cause, occasion, render, make, do, act, act towards, treat as, (these senses may be almost endlessly modified by using vi-dhā, like kṛ, in connection with various nouns, e. g. siṃ-hatvaṃ vidhā, to change into a lion; kāmaṃ vi-dhā, to fulfil a wish; vṛttiṃ vidhā, to fix a livelihood or maintenance; hṛdaye vidhā, to lay to heart; śastrāṇi vidhā, to lay down arms; mantraṃ vidhā, to hold a consultation; rājyaṃ vidhā, to carry on a government, rule; pūjāṃ vidhā, to do honour to, show respect to, worship; śaucaṃ vidhā, to perform purification; lajjāṃ vidhā, to display bashfulness; maitryaṃ vidhā, to make friendship; sandhiṃ vidhā, to conclude peace; kalahaṃ vidhā, to pick a quarrel; vairaṃ vidhā, to declare war; ko-lāhalaṃ vidhā, to raise a clamour; taṃ nṛpaṃ vidadhuḥ, they made him king): Pass. -dhīyate, to be distributed or apportioned; to be arranged or attended to; to be prescribed or settled, &c.; to be taken or reckoned for, &c.: Caus. -dhāpayati, -yitum, to cause to put in order or arrange or fix; to cause to put, cause to be laid: Desid. -dhitsati, -te, to wish to distribute or bestow, to wish to arrange, try to fix; to wish or intend to do or perform or accomplish or effect; to wish to render, &c.
vidadhat vi-dadhat, at, atī, at, distributing, granting, procuring, arranging, prescribing, fixing, performing, &c.; holding, having, assuming, wearing.
vidha 2. vi-dha, as, m. form, manner, measure, kind, sort (often at the end of comps., see evaṃ-v-, tathā-v-, dvi-v-, bahu-v-, &c.); fold (at the end of comps., especially after numerals, see aṣṭa-v-, sapta-v-); the food of elephants; prosperity; (ā), f. form, formula, rule; manner, kind, sort; act, action; doing well, prosperity, affluence; wages, hire; fodder, the food of elephants, horses, &c.; [cf. Old Pruss. wida-s, wid-s, sta-wida-s, sta-wids, 'of such sort;' ka-wid-s (fem. ka-wida), 'of which kind;' kitta-widin, kitte-widei, 'in any way.']
vidhas vi-dhas, ās, m., N. of Brahmā; [cf. vedhas.]
vidhātavya vi-dhātavya, as, ā, am, to be done according to rule, to be observed (as a rite or ceremony); to be prescribed or regulated; to be done or performed or effected.
vidhātṛ vi-dhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, arranging, disposing, making, creating; = medhāvin (according to Naigh. III. 15); (tā), m. an arranger, disposer, maker, creator; N. of Brahmā (as creator of the world); N. of Viśvakarman; fate, destiny; N. of Kāma (god of love); of a son of Bhṛgu; of a son of Viṣṇu and Lakṣmī; spirituous liquor; (trī), f. long pepper.
vidhātṛbhū vidhātṛ-bhū, ūs, m. 'son of Brahmā', epithet of Nārada, (see nārada.)
vidhātṛvaśāt vidhātṛ-vaśāt, ind. from the will of Brahmā; through the power of fate or destiny.
vidhātrāyus vidhātrāyus (-tṛ-āy-), us, m. the sunflower; sunshine, (according to Śabda-k. = sūrya-śobhā.)
vidhāna vi-dhāna, am, n. the act of arranging, disposing, prescribing, enjoining, ordering, performing, making; arrangement, disposition, creation; act, action, (especially) the performance of prescribed acts or rites; rule, precept, ordinance, injunction, regulation, sacred text; act of worship, rite, ceremony; form, formula, mode, method, manner, (tathā-v-, following such a mode or method); means, expedient; gaining, obtaining, taking, possessing; wealth; act of hostility; conflict of opposite feelings; an elephant's fodder; (in grammar) affixing, prefixing, taking as an affix, &c.; (as, ā, am), acting, performing, possessing, assuming, wearing, having.
vidhānaga vidhāna-ga, as, m. 'rule-goer', a Paṇḍit, a wise or learned man, teacher.
vidhānajña vidhāna-jña, as, m. one who knows rules or rites, a Paṇḍit, wise man.
vidhānayukta vidhāna-yukta, as, ā, am, agreeable to rule, conformable to sacred precept.
vidhānaka vi-dhānaka, as, ā, am, disposing, arranging, one who knows how to arrange; (am), n. affliction, distress, pain (= vyathā).
vidhāya vi-dhāya, ind. having disposed or arranged, having placed or put on; having taken or assumed, &c.; having formed or created; having rendered.
vidhāyaka vi-dhāyaka, as, ikā, am, disposing, arranging, performing; consigning, delivering, one who entrusts or deposits anything or causes it to be fixed or secure.
vidhāyakatva vidhāyaka-tva, am, n. consignment or delivery of anything, making anything firm or secure.
vidhāyin vi-dhāyin, ī, inī, i, disposing, arranging; making, forming, building; causing, occasioning; placing, fixing, securing; delivering, entrusting; establishing a rule or law.
vidhāsyat vi-dhāsyat, an, atī, or antī, at, wishing or purposing to arrange; intending to direct or enjoin or prescribe, wishing to make or do or perform, &c.
vidhi vi-dhi, is, m. a rule, form, formula, sacred precept, injunction, rubric, sacred text or scripture, text prescribing any act or observance, order, command, ordinance, statute, law, direction for the performance of a rite as given in the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda, (according to Sāy. the Brāhmaṇa consists of two parts, 1. Vidhi or commandment, e. g. yajeta, he ought to sacrifice; kuryāt, he ought to perform; 2. Artha-vāda or explanatory statements as to the origin of rites and use of the Mantras, mixed up with legends and illustrations), any prescribed act or rite or ceremony, an act or action in general, behaviour, conduct, mode of life, method, manner, way, means; kind, sort; creation; the creator; N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; fate, destiny, luck; time; fodder, food for elephants or horses; a physician; (is), f., N. of a goddess.
vidhighna vidhi-ghna, as, ī, am, 'rule-destroying', one who deviates from or disregards rules, disturbing modes of proceeding.
vidhijña vidhi-jña, as, ā, am, 'rule-knowing', one who knows the prescribed mode or form; learned in ritual; (as), m. a Brāhman who knows the ritual, a ritualist.
vidhitas vidhi-tas, ind. according to rule.
vidhidarśaka vidhi-darśaka, as, or vidhi-darśin, ī, m. 'rule-shower', a priest whose business is to see that everything at a sacrifice is done according to prescribed rules and to correct any deviation from them.
vidhidṛṣṭa vidhi-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, prescribed or approved by rule.
vidhideśaka vidhi-deśaka, as, m. 'ruleshower', a priest who corrects errors at a sacrifice.
vidhidvaidha vi-dhi-dvaidha, am, n. diversity of rule, variance of rite.
vidhiparyāgata vidhi-paryāgata, as, ā, am, come into possession through destiny.
vidhipūrvakam vidhi-pūrvakam, ind. after due observance of rule, according to rule.
vidhiprayukta vidhi-pra-yukta, as, ā, am, performed according to rule.
vidhiprayoga vidhi-prayoga, as, m. the application of a rule, acting according to rule.
vidhiprasaṅga vidhi-prasaṅga, as, m. application of a rule, acting upon a rule.
vidhiyajña vidhi-yajña, as, m. a ceremonial act of worship.
vidhiyoga vidhi-yoga, as, m. the occurrence of fated or predestined events; combining for any act or rite.
vidhirasāyana vidhi-ra-sāyana, N. of a work by Appayya Dīkṣita (confuting the Mīmāṃsā as expounded by Bhaṭṭa Kumārila).
vidhivat vidhi-vat, ind. agreeably to rule, according to law, in due form, conformably to established ordinances.
vidhivadhū vidhi-vadhū, ūs, f. 'wife of Brahmā', epithet of Sarasvatī.
vidhivihita vidhi-vihita, as, ā, am, established by rule, prescribed by law.
vidhihīna vidhi-hīna, as, ā, am, destitute of rule, unauthorised, irregular.
vidhitsat vi-dhitsat, an, antī, at, = vi-dhitsamāna below.
vidhitsamāna vi-dhitsamāna, as, ā, am, wishing to bestow; desiring to fix or place; wishing to perform; having certain intentions, following certain aims.
vidhitsā vi-dhitsā, f. the wish to arrange; desire to do or make; design, purpose, desire.
vidhitsita vi-dhitsita, am, n. design, purpose, intention.
vidhitsu vi-dhitsu, us, us, u, wishing to arrange; intending to make; purposing to perform.
vidhīyamāna vi-dhīyamāna, as, ā, am, being arranged, being enjoined, being defined, &c.
vidheya vi-dheya, as, ā, am, to be arranged or prescribed; to be enjoined (as a rule &c.); to be performed or practised or done; liable to be ruled or governed or influenced by, governable, subject to; compliant, submissive, tractable.
vidheyajña vidheya-jña, as, ā, am, knowing what ought to be done.
vidheyatā vidheya-tā, f. or vidheya-tva, am, n. fitness to be prescribed or enjoined; fitness for enactment (as a rule or law), necessary or proper act or conduct; tractableness, docility, submission.
vidheyapada vidheya-pada, am, n. an object to be accomplished.
vidheyamārga vidheya-mārga, as, m. the seeking to do a necessary act.
vidheyātman vidheyātman (-ya-āt-), ā, m. 'having a well-governed nature', epithet of Viṣṇu.
vihita vi-hita, as, ā, am, arranged, settled, &c. See s. v.
vidhāv 1. vi-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run or flow through, flow off (as water), to percolate or trickle through, flow away; to run or flee away (in disorder), be dispersed; to run through; to rush upon.
vidhāvat vi-dhāvat, an, antī, at, running away, running through.
vidhāv 2. vi-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to wash off, wash away, cleanse off.
vidhauta vi-dhauta, as, ā, am, cleansed by washing.
vidhu 1. vidhu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. I. 24. fr. rt. vyadh, 'to pierce', because the moon pierces the absent with sorrowful feelings; more probably connected with rt. 2. vidh or with vi-dhā), one who arranges or disposes or rules or maintains (Ved.); the moon; N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; a Rākṣasa, fiend; an expiatory oblation; camphor.
vidhukṣaya vidhu-kṣaya, as, m. the wane of the moon, the dark days of the month.
vidhuntuda vidhun-tuda, as, m. 'moontroubler', epithet of Rāhu or the personified ascending Node (causing the moon's eclipses).
vidhupañjara vidhu-pañjara, as, m. a scimitar, sabre.
vidhupriyā vidhu-priyā, f. 'dear to the moon', a lunar mansion or Nakshatra (personified as a nymph, the daughter of Daksha and wife of the Moon, see nakṣatra).
vidhura vidhura, as, ā, am (probably fr. rt. vyadh, cf. vi-thura), agitated, troubled, distressed, bewildered, confused (with fear, liquor, &c.), trembling; suffering separation or absence from a mistress or lover, being in a state of bereavement, abandoned; adverse, hostile; (as), m. a widower; (am), n. agitation of mind, anxiety, alarm, terror; danger; separation from a mistress or lover; (ā), f. curds mixed with sugar and spices.
vidhuratā vidhura-tā, f. a state of agitation or trouble of mind, state of trepidation or alarm.
vidhuradarśana vi-dhura-darśana, am, n. the sight of anything alarming; a feeling of agitation or uneasiness.
vidhu 2. vi-dhu = vi-dhū below.
vidhū vi-dhū, cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhūnute (later also -dhunoti, -dhunute), cl. 6. P. -dhuvati, -dhavitum, -dhotum, to shake about, move to and fro, agitate, excite, wave about, toss about; to shake off, drive away, disperse, remove, destroy; to shake off from one's self, relinquish, abandon, leave off (A.); to fan, agitate by blowing: Pass. -dhūyate, to be shaken about, to be waved about, to be fanned, &c.: Caus. -dhūnayati, -yitum, to cause to shake about, shake violently, agitate, cause to stagger.
vidhavana vi-dhavana, am, n. the act of shaking about, agitation, trembling.
vidhavya vi-dhavya, am, n. agitation, trembling, tremor.
vidhāvya vi-dhāvya, am, n. agitation, shaking about, trepidation.
vidhuta vi-dhuta, as, ā, am, shaken about; shaken off, driven away; abandoned, relinquished, left off.
vidhutabandhana vi-dhuta-bandhana, as, ā, am, released from bonds.
vidhuti vi-dhuti, is, f. shaking, trembling, trepidation.
vidhunana vi-dhunana, am, n. the act of shaking or tossing about, trembling, tremor.
vidhunvat vi-dhunvat, an, atī, at, shaking, tossing about, waving about.
vidhunvāna vi-dhunvāna, as, ā, am, shaking about, tossing.
vidhuvat vi-dhuvat, an, atī or antī, at, shaking or waving about, brandishing.
vidhuvana vi-dhuvana, am, n. trembling, tremor.
vidhūta vi-dhūta, as, ā, am, shaken or tossed about, waved, waving; trembling, tremulous; unsteady; shaken off, dispelled, removed; abandoned; (am), n. the repelling of affection, repugnance.
vidhūtakalmaṣa vidhūta-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, having sin dispelled or removed, delivered from sin.
vidhūtakeśa vidhūta-keśa, as, ā, am, who or what has tossed about the hair (Kirāt. VIII. 33).
vidhūtanidra vidhūta-nidra, as, ā, am, roused from sleep, awakened.
vidhūti vi-dhūti, is, f. agitation, tremor; shaking.
vidhūnana vi-dhūnana, am, n. causing to shake or tremble, shaking, trembling, tremor.
vidhūnayat vi-dhūnayat, an, antī, at, violently shaking.
vidhūnita vi-dhūnita, as, ā, am, shaken about, tossed about, agitated, alarmed; harassed, annoyed.
vidhūya vi-dhūya, ind. having shaken about, having shaken off, having removed, &c.
vidhūyat vi-dhūyat, an, antī, at, being shaken, being agitated or waved about.
vidhūyamāna vi-dhūyamāna, as, ā, am, being shaken, being agitated, being waved about.
vidhūma vi-dhūma, as, ā, am, smokeless.
vidhṛ vi-dhṛ, cl. 10. P. -dhārayati, -yitum, to keep asunder, keep apart, separate, divide, distribute; to arrange; to manage; to keep off; to lay hold of, seize; to keep back, withhold, restrain, obstruct; to hold up, bear, carry, support, maintain, sustain, preserve, take care of; to keep fixed, (with manas, to fix the mind upon.)
vidhartṛ vi-dhartṛ, tā, m., Ved. one who supports, a supporter, bearer, sustainer (= vidhārayitṛ, Nirukta XII. 14); the performer of various functions, (Sāy. = vividha-kāraka.)
vidharman vi-dharman, a, n., Ved. the function of supporting (the universe); various function or office; bearing, supporting; epithet of the sky (as the bearer of light and rain); epithet of the vessel used in the preparation of the Soma juice; order, rule, right, might.
vidhāra vi-dhāra, as, m., Ved. bearing, supporting; epithet of the sky (as the bearer of rain and light).
vidhṛta vi-dhṛta, as, ā, am, kept asunder or apart, separated; seized, grasped, held; taken, assumed, possessed; withheld, restrained, (a-vidhṛta, unrestrained, unchecked); (am), n. disregard of an injunction or wish; dissatisfaction.
vidhṛtāyudha vidhṛtāyudha (-ta-āy-), as, ā, am, holding weapons.
vidhṛti vi-dhṛti, is, f. arrangement, rule, regulation, ordinance.
vidhṛṣ vi-dhṛṣ, Caus. -dharṣayati, -yi-tum, to violate, ravish; to spoil, injure; to annoy, trouble.
vidhmā vi-dhmā, cl. 1. P. -dhamati, -dhmā-tum, to blow away, blow off; to scatter, disperse, destroy.
vidhyat vidhyat, &c. See under rt. vyadh.
vidhvaṃs vi-dhvaṃs or vi-dhvas, cl. 1. A. -dhvaṃsate (ep. also P. -ti), -dhvaṃsitum, to fall to pieces, crumble into dust or powder; to be scattered or whirled about (like dust), be dispersed; to be destroyed, perish: Caus. -dhvaṃsayati, -yitum, to cause to fall to pieces or crumble, dash to pieces, crush, destroy, annihilate; to injure.
vidhvaṃsa vi-dhvaṃsa, as, m. falling to pieces, ruin, destruction; aversion, disrespect, enmity, dislike; insult, offence.
vidhvaṃsamāna vi-dhvaṃsamāna, as, ā, am, falling or crumbling to pieces.
vidhvaṃsita vi-dhvaṃsita, as, ā, am, dashed or broken to pieces, destroyed.
vidhvaṃsin vi-dhvaṃsin, ī, inī, i, falling to pieces, falling asunder, being scattered or dispersed, falling down, being ruined, perishing; causing to fall, ruining, destroying; hostile, adverse.
vidhvasta vi-dhvasta, as, ā, am, fallen asunder, fallen to pieces, destroyed, ruined, scattered about or tossed up, whirled up (as dust); obscured, darkened, obliterated, eclipsed (in astronomy).
vidhvastanagarāśrama vidhvasta-naga-rāśrama (-ra-āś-), as, ā, am, having ruined cities and hermitages.
vidhvastaparaguṇa vidhvasta-para-guṇa, as, m. one who detracts from the merits of another.
vinaṅgṛsa vinaṅ-gṛsa, as, m., Ved. according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IX. 72, 3 = kamanīyaṃ stotraṃ gṛhṇāti yaḥ; (au), m. du. the two arms (according to Naigh. II. 4).
vinad vi-nad, cl. 1. P. -nadati, -naditum, to sound forth, cry out, scream out, roar, bellow; to thunder (as clouds); to roar or scream at (with acc.); to fill with cries: Caus. -nādayati, -yitum, to cause to sound or resound, cause to make a noise; to fill with noise or cries; to sound aloud: Pass. of Caus. -nādyate, to be made to sound, be made to cry, &c.
vinada vi-nada, as, m. sound, noise; a kind of tree, Echites Scholaris.
vinadat vi-nadat, an, antī, at, shouting, bellowing, lowing.
vinadin vi-nadin, ī, inī, i, roaring, thundering, grumbling.
vinadī vi-nadī, f., N. of a river, (also read vainadī.)
vinadya vi-nadya, ind. having sounded, sounding.
vinādita vi-nādita, as, ā, am, made to resound, caused to sound aloud.
vinādin vi-nādin, ī, inī, i, sounding forth, crying out.
vinādyamāna vi-nādyamāna, as, ā, am, being made to sound or cry.
vinand vi-nand, cl. 1. P. A. -nandati, -te, -nanditum, to rejoice, be glad or joyful.
vinam vi-nam, cl. 1. P. A. -namati, -te, -nantum, to bend down, bow down, stoop: Caus. -namayati, -nāmayati, -yitum, to bend down, bend a bow; (in grammar) to cerebralize or change into a cerebral letter.
vinata vi-nata, as, ā, am, bent down, bowed, stooping, inclined, sunk down, depressed, deepened; curved, crooked; humble, modest; depressed, dispirited; (in grammar) changed into a cerebral letter, see vi-nāma below; (as), m., N. of a son of Su-dyumna; (ā), f., N. of one of the wives of Kaśyapa and mother of Aruṇa and Garuḍa, (in Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 2520, Vinatā is enumerated among the thirteen daughters of Daksha; the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa makes her the wife of Tārkṣa; the Vāyu describes the metres of the Veda as her daughters, while the Padma gives her only one daughter, Saudāminī); a sort of basket.
vinatakāya vinata-kāya, as, ā, am, having the body bent, stooping.
vinatānana vinatānana (-ta-ān-), as, ā, am, having the face bent or cast down, dejected, dispirited.
vinatāsūnu vinatā-sūnu, us, m. epithet of Aruṇa (charioteer of the Sun); of Garuḍa (younger brother of Aruṇa).
vinatodara vinatodara (-ta-ud-), as, ā, am, with bending waist, bending at the waist.
vinati vi-nati, is, f. bowing down, bending; humility, modesty.
vinamana vi-namana, am, n. the act of bending down, bowing, bending.
vinamita vi-namita, as, ā, am, bowed down, inclined, declined.
vinamra vi-namra, as, ā, am, bent down, bowed; depressed; humble, modest.
vinamraka vinamraka, am, n. the flower of the plant Tagara.
vināma vi-nāma, as, m. (in grammar) conversion into a cerebral letter, the substitution of ṣ for s and ṇ for n.
vināmya vi-nāmya, ind. (fr. the Caus.), having bent down.
vinaya vi-naya. See under vi-nī, p. 925.
vinard vi-nard, cl. 1. P. A. -nardati, -te, -narditum, to cry out, roar out, make a loud sound, thunder.
vinardat vi-nardat, an, antī, at, crying out, making a loud noise, sounding forth.
vinardamāna vi-nardamāna, as, ā, am, sounding loudly, thundering.
vinaś vi-naś, cl. 1. 4. P. -naśati, -naśyati, -naśitum, -naṃṣṭum, to be completely lost or ruined; to be destroyed, perish; to disappear, vanish; to come to nothing, be frustrated: Caus. -nāśayati, -yitum, to cause to be lost or ruined, destroy, annihilate; to cause to disappear or vanish.
vinaśana vi-naśana, am, n. perishing, loss, disappearance; destruction; N. of the place where the river Sarasvatī is lost in the sand; a country in the northwest of Delhi (said to be the same as Kuru-kshetra or the country adjacent to the modern Paniput; see Manu II. 21).
vinaśanakṣetra vinaśana-kṣetra, am, n. the district of Vinaśana.
vinaśyat vi-naśyat, an, antī, at, being lost or ruined, perishing, decaying.
vinaśvara vi-naśvara, as, ā, am, liable to be destroyed, perishable.
vinaṣṭa vi-naṣṭa, as, ā, am, utterly lost or ruined, disappeared, perished; destroyed; spoilt, corrupted.
vinaṣṭi vi-naṣṭi, is, f. utter loss or destruction, ruin, disappearance.
vināśa vi-nāśa, as, m. utter loss, annihilation, perdition, ruin, destruction, decay, death; removal.
vināśadharman vināśa-dharman, ā, ā, a, or vināśa-dharmin, ī, iṇī, i, subject to the law of decay.
vināśasambhava vināśa-sambhava, as, m. a source of destruction, cause of subsequent non-existence of a composite body (avayavin).
vināśonmukha vināśonmukha (-śa-un-), as, ā, am, about to perish, verging on decay, full ripe or mature.
vināśaka vi-nāśaka, as, ikā, am, annihilating, destroying; a destroyer.
vināśana vi-nāśana, as, ī, am, destroying, destructive, ruinous; (as), m. one who destroys, a destroyer; (am), n. destruction, annihilation.
vināśayat vi-nāśayat, an, antī, at, destroying, annihilating.
vināśayitṛ vi-nāśayitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who destroys, a destroyer.
vināśita vi-nāśita, as, ā, am, utterly destroyed, ruined.
vināśin vi-nāśin, ī, inī, i, perishing, being destroyed; undergoing transformation; destructive, destroying.
vinasa vi-nasa, as, ā or ī, am, noseless, without a nose.
vināsaka vi-nāsaka or vi-nāsika, as, ī, am, noseless.
vinā vinā, ind. (probably a kind of inst. of 1. vi), without, except (with acc., inst., or occasionally abl., e. g. bhūṣaṇam or bhūṣaṇena or bhūṣaṇād vinā, without ornament); short of, exclusive of.
vinākṛta vinā-kṛta, as, ā, am, 'made-without', deprived of, bereaved, abandoned, left, relinquished.
vinānyonyam vinānyonyam (-nā-an-), ind. without each other, one without the other.
vinokti vinokti (-nā-uk-), is, f. 'the utterance of vinā', i. e. the use of the word vinā in composition (e. g. kā niśā śaśinā vinā, what is the night without the moon?).
vināḍikā vi-nāḍikā or vi-nāḍī, f. a period of twenty-four seconds, the sixtieth part of a Nāḍī or Indian hour.
vinātha vi-nātha, as, ā, am, having no lord or master, unprotected, unowned, deserted.
vināyaka vi-nāyaka. See p. 925, col. 2.
vināruhā vināruhā, f. a kind of plant (= tri-parṇikā).
vināha vi-nāha, as, m. (see rt. 1. nah), a top or cover for the mouth of a well; [cf. vīnāha.]
viniḥkampa vi-niḥ-kampa, as, ā, am, Ved. motionless, immovable.
viniḥśvas vi-niḥ-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti, -śvasitum, to breathe hard, sigh, heave a deep sigh.
viniḥśvasya vi-niḥśvasya, ind. having sighed, having heaved a sigh.
viniḥsṛ vi-niḥ-sṛ, cl. 1. P. -sarati, -sartum, to go forth, issue out.
viniḥsaraṇa vi-niḥsaraṇa, am, n. the act of going forth or out, issuing forth.
viniḥsṛta vi-niḥsṛta, as, ā, am, gone forth or out, issued forth, sprung from.
vinikṛ vi-ni-kṛ (see rt. 1. kṛ), cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to act badly towards, ill-treat, offend, hurt, injure.
vinikṛta vi-nikṛta, as, ā, am, ill-treated, injured, damaged.
vinikṛt vi-ni-kṛt (see rt. 2. kṛt), cl. 6. P. -kṛntati, -kartitum, to cut or hew in pieces, cut off, cut away, cut about, mutilate; to tear off; to destroy.
vinikṛtta vi-nikṛtta, as, ā, am, cut or hewn in pieces, mutilated.
vinikṛtya vi-nikṛtya, ind. having cut away or asunder, having destroyed, having dissipated.
vinikṝ vi-ni-kṝ (see rt. 1. kṝ), cl. 6. P. -kirati, -karitum or -karītum, to scatter in different directions, throw about; to scatter or cast down; to scatter over, cover; to cast off, abandon.
vinikīrṇa vi-nikīrṇa, as, ā, am, scattered over, covered; spread over; crowded, filled; outstretched; dispersed.
vinikṣ vi-nikṣ, cl. 1. P. -nikṣati, &c. (Ved. Inf. vinikṣe), to pierce, penetrate.
vinikṣaṇa vi-nikṣaṇa, am, n. the act of piercing; [cf. Nirukta IV. 18.]
vinikṣip vi-ni-kṣip, cl. 6. P. A. -kṣi-pati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw or cast down, overthrow; to put or place down; to put or place in or on, infix, insert; to deposit, deliver over, entrust with; to occupy with or engage in.
vinikṣipta vi-nikṣipta, as, ā, am, thrown or tossed down; fixed, infixed, inserted; deposited; dispatched, sent.
vinikṣipya vi-nikṣipya, ind. having thrown or flung down, having put down, having delivered over, having given into charge.
vinikṣepa vi-nikṣepa, as, m. the act of throwing or tossing down, sending.
vinigaḍa vi-nigaḍa, as, ā, am, fetterless, without fetters.
vinigaḍīkṛ vinigaḍī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to render fetterless, unfetter, unshackle.
vinigad vi-ni-gad, cl. 1. P. -gadati, -gadi-tum, to speak to, address, accost: Pass. -gadyate, to be called or named.
viniguh vi-ni-guh, cl. 1. P. A. -gūhati, -te, -gūhitum or -goḍhum, to cover over, conceal, hide.
vinigūhita vi-nigūhita, as, ā, am, covered, concealed, hidden.
vinigrah vi-ni-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, gṛhṇīte, -grahītum, to lay hold of, seize; to hold in, keep back, keep in check, restrain, obstruct, impede.
vinigṛhya vi-nigṛhya, ind. having seized, having restrained.
vinigraha vi-nigraha, as, m. restraining, subduing, restraint; disjunction, mutual opposition, an antithesis which implies that when two propositions are antithetically stated peculiar stress is laid on one of them.
vinigrahārtha vinigra-hārtha (-ha-ar-), as, m. the sense of the above antithesis.
vinigrahārthīya vinigrahārthīya, as, ā, am, standing in the sense of the above antithesis.
vinighnat vi-nighnat. See under vi-ni-han.
vinicūrṇ vi-ni-cūrṇ, cl. 10. P. -cūrṇayati, -yitum, to grind or crush to pieces, pulverize, pound, rub.
vinidra vi-nidra, as, ā, am, sleepless, awake; blown, budded.
vinidrakaraṇa vinidra-karaṇa, am, n. rendering sleepless.
vinidratā vinidra-tā, f. or vinidra-tva, am, n. sleeplessness, wakefulness, vigilance, waking.
vinidhā vi-ni-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to put or lay down in different places, distribute; to put off; to lay or put down; to put away; to place or put on; to put by, lay aside, store up; to fix upon, direct, (with dṛṣṭim, &c., to fix the eyes upon; with manas, &c., to fix or direct the mind upon; with hṛdi or hṛdaye, to fix in the heart, keep fixed in the heart, bear in mind.)
vinidhāya vi-nidhāya, ind. having put in different places, having distributed; having placed or taken, &c.
vinihita vi-nihita, as, ā, am, put off or down, &c.; fixed on, directed.
vinihitadṛṣṭi vinihita-dṛṣṭi, is, is, i, having the eyes fixed upon, eagerly looking at, intent on.
vinihitamanas vinihita-manas, ās, ās, as, having the mind fixed upon, intent upon, devoted to.
vinidhvaṃs vi-ni-dhvaṃs or vi-ni-dhvas, cl. 1. A. -dhvaṃsate, -dhvaṃsitum, to fall to pieces, be dispersed, be destroyed, perish, disappear, vanish; (2nd sing. Impv. vinidhvaṃsa, be off! take thyself off!)
vinidhvasta vi-nidhvasta, as, ā, am, destroyed, ruined, struck down.
vinind vi-nind, cl. 1. P. -nindati (ep. also A. -te), -ninditum, to reproach, revile, abuse.
vinipaṭ vi-ni-paṭ, cl. 10. P. -pāṭayati, &c., to split open, split up, cleave.
vinipāṭya vi-nipāṭya, ind. having split open, having severed.
vinipat vi-ni-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -pati-tum, to fall down, fall headlong, fall in or into; fall upon, attack, assail; fly down, fly away: Caus. -pā-tayati, -yitum, to cause to fall down, throw down; to kill, deprive of life; to destroy, annihilate: Pass. of Caus. -pātyate, to be thrown down.
vinipatita vi-nipatita, as, ā, am, fallen down; flown down; flying away.
vinipatya vi-nipatya, ind. having fallen down, &c.
vinipāta vi-nipāta, as, m. falling down, falling; a great fall, ruin, any great calamity or unavoidable evil; decay, death, destruction; pain, distress; disrespect.
vinipātaśaṃsin vinipāta-śaṃsin, ī, inī, i, announcing misfortune or destruction, portentous.
vinipātita vi-nipātita, as, ā, am, thrown down; killed, destroyed.
vinipātya vi-nipātya, ind. having killed.
vinimajj vi-ni-majj, cl. 6. P. -majjati, &c., to plunge in or under, dive under, bathe.
vinimagna vi-nimagna, as, ā, am, plunged, bathed, immersed.
vinimīl vi-ni-mīl, cl. 1. P. -mīlati, -mī-litum, to close the eyes, wink, connive; to close or shut (as the eyes &c.).
vinimīlita vi-nimīlita, as, ā, am, closed, shut (as the eyes &c.).
vinimīlitekṣaṇa vinimīlitekṣaṇa (-ta-īk-), as, ā, am, having the eyes closed.
vinime vi-ni-me, cl. 1. A. -mayate, -mātum, to exchange, barter.
vinimaya vi-nimaya, as, m. exchange, barter, (vinima-yena, alternately); a pledge, deposit, security; transmutation (of letters).
vinimeṣa vi-nimeṣa, as, m. (see rt. 1. miṣ), winking or twinkling of the eyes, a wink, sign.
viniyam vi-ni-yam, cl. 1. P. -yacchati, -yantum, to restrain, check, control, keep in check, hold back, regulate; to retrench, limit.
viniyata vi-niyata, as, ā, am, restrained, checked, regulated, retrenched.
viniyatacetas viniyata-cetas, ās, ās, as, having a controlled or regulated mind.
viniyatāhāra viniyatāhāra (-ta-āh-), as, ā, am, moderate in food or diet, abstemious.
viniyama vi-niyama, as, m. restraining, restraint, regulating, control, government.
viniyamya vi-niyamya, ind. having restrained, having checked, &c.
viniyuj vi-ni-yuj, cl. 7. A. (rarely P.) -yuṅkte (-yunakti), -yoktum, to unyoke, disjoin, disconnect, detach, separate; to discharge (an arrow &c.); to attach to, appoint, fix, assign, commit, commission, charge; to apply, use, employ: Pass. -yujyate, to be separated, fall into decay; to be appointed, to be applied, &c.: Caus. -yojayati, -yitum, to appoint, commission, employ, use, intrust, enjoin, command; to offer, present; to perform.
viniyukta vi-niyukta, as, ā, am, separated, sundered, loosed, detached, parted, parted with; absent; attached to, appointed, commissioned to; applied to, employed in; enjoined, commanded.
viniyuktātman viniyuktātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, having the mind fixed on or directed towards.
viniyujya vi-niyujya, ind. having appointed.
viniyoktavya vi-niyoktavya, as, ā, am, to be appointed, to be employed in, to be applied to; to be enjoined or commanded.
viniyoga vi-niyoga, as, m. unyoking, separating, parting, separation, detachment; separating from, parting with (any body or anything); giving up, leaving, abandoning; appointment to (any office); application to, employment in; commission, charge; impediment.
viniyogasaṅgraha viniyoga-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
viniyojita vi-niyojita, as, ā, am, disjoined, detached; joined to, attached to; appointed to, employed for or in, applied to (any particular duty or purpose, with loc., e. g. adhi-patitve viniyojita, appointed to the sovereignty); commissioned, charged, deputed.
vinirgam vi-nir-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go out, issue out; to go away, depart; to escape from; to leave; to disengage or liberate one's self from (with abl.); to become put out or beside one's self.
vinirgata vi-nirgata, as, ā, am, gone out, gone out of or from, escaped from, liberated or freed from (with abl.).
vinirgama vi-nirgama, as, m. the act of going forth, going out, departure.
vinirji vi-nir-ji, cl. 1. P. -jayati, -jetum, to conquer completely; to overpower, master; to win.
vinirjaya vi-nirjaya, as, m. complete victory, conquest.
vinirjita vi-nirjita, as, ā, am, entirely conquered, overpowered, overcome, won.
vinirjitya vi-nirjitya, ind. having completely subdued or conquered.
vinirjñā vi-nir-jñā, cl. 9. P. A. -jānāti, jānīte, -jñātum, to distinguish, discriminate, discern, find out, investigate.
vinirṇī vi-nir-ṇī (see rt. 1. nī), cl. 1. P. A. -ṇayati, -te, -ṇetum, to settle completely, decide or determine clearly.
vinirṇaya vi-nirṇaya, as, m. complete settlement or decision, ascertainment; certainty; a settled rule.
vinirṇīta vi-nirṇīta, as, ā, am, settled or determined clearly, ascertained, certain.
vinirṇīya vi-nirṇīya, ind. having clearly decided or settled.
vinirdah vi-nir-dah, cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dag-dhum, to burn completely, burn up, consume by fire, destroy totally.
vinirdagdha vi-nirdagdha, as, ā, am, completely burnt up or consumed, utterly destroyed.
vinirdahat vi-nirdahat, an, antī, at, burning up, utterly consuming or destroying.
vinirdahana vi-nirdahana, am, n. the act of burning or destroying utterly.
vinirdiś vi-nir-diś, cl. 6. P. -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out, show, indicate, denote, mark; to direct, enjoin, announce, declare; to determine, settle, fix, resolve; to appoint, assign, charge with any business (loc.).
vinirdiṣṭa vi-nirdiṣṭa, as, ā, am, pointed out, stated, declared, directed, enjoined; assigned.
vinirdhū vi-nir-dhū (see rt. 1. dhu and 1. dhū), cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhūnute (in the ater language also -dhunoti, -dhunute), -dhotum, -dhavitum, to shake off; to drive away, blow away, scatter in every direction, dissipate; to wave about, shake about, agitate.
vinirdhuta vi-nirdhuta, as, ā, am, shaken off, dispelled; shaken or waved about, agitated.
vinirdhūta vi-nirdhūta, as, ā, am, shaken off, driven away; scattered in all directions, dissipated, dispersed; shaken about, waved about.
vinirdhūya vi-nirdhūya, ind. having shaken off or driven away; having scattered or dispersed; having waved about.
vinirbandha vi-nirbandha, as, m. persistence, pertinacity, pertinacious pursuit.
vinirbhañj vi-nir-bhañj, cl. 7. P. -bhanakti, -bhaṅktum, to break to pieces, break asunder, break through, break down.
vinirbhagna vi-nirbhagna, as, ā, am, broken asunder, broken down.
vinirbhagnanayana vinirbhagna-nayana, as, ā, am, having the eyes dashed out.
vinirbharts vi-nir-bharts, cl. 10. P. A. -bhart-sayati, -te, -yitum, to threaten or chide vehemently, scold.
vinirbhartsya vi-nirbhartsya, ind. having threatened, having greatly reviled.
vinirbhid vi-nir-bhid, cl. 7. P. A. -bhinatti, -bhintte, -bhettum, to split or cleave asunder, cleave; to pierce, shoot through: Pass. -bhidyate, to be split, to open.
vinirbhidya vi-nirbhidya, ind. having split asunder, having pierced or shot through.
vinirbhinna vi-nirbhinna, as, ā, am, split asunder, cleft; opened; pierced.
vinirbhuj vi-nir-bhuj, cl. 6. P. -bhujati, -bhoktum, to bend or turn on one side.
vinirmath vi-nir-math or vi-nir-manth, cl. 1. 9. P. -mathati, -manthati, -mathnāti, &c., to churn out, stir or shake about, crush, stamp to pieces, annihilate.
vinirmathya vi-nirmathya, ind. having churned, having crushed or annihilated.
vinirmā vi-nir-mā, cl. 2. P. -māti, cl. 3. 4. A. -mimīte, -māyate, -mātum, to make or form out of; to form, fashion, construct, build, prepare, make, create.
vinirmāṇa vi-nirmāṇa, am, n. the act of forming or making.
vinirmātṛ vi-nirmātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who forms or makes, a maker, builder, &c.
vinirmita vi-nirmita, as, ā, am, formed or made of, constructed, built, made, created, prepared; kept, celebrated, observed (as a feast); determined, destined; laid out (as a garden).
vinirmuc vi-nir-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, -moktum, to loosen, free from; to set free, liberate; to discharge, shoot off; to abandon, give up: Pass. -mucyate, to be liberated or set free, to be freed from.
vinirmukta vi-nirmukta, as, ā, am, liberated, escaped, let loose or free; exempt, free from; discharged, shot.
vinirmucya vi-nirmucya, ind. having loosened or set free; having abandoned or deserted; having discharged.
vinirmūḍha vi-nirmūḍha, as, ā, am, not stultified, not made void or vain.
vinirmūḍhapratijña vinirmūḍha-pra-tijña, as, ā, am, one who is faithful to a promise or agreement.
viniryat vi-niryat, an, atī, at (Pres. part. of rt. 5. i with nis and vi), going out or forth, issuing.
viniryā vi-nir-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go forth, go out, issue, set out.
viniryāṇa vi-niryāṇa, am, n. the act of going forth, setting out.
viniryāta vi-niryāta, as, ā, am, gone forth or out, set out.
viniryuj vi-nir-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to dispatch, send forth, shoot, cast.
vinirlikh vi-nir-likh, cl. 6. P. -likhati, -lekhitum, to scratch out, scratch in, make an incision.
vinirvarṇ vi-nir-varṇ, cl. 10. P. -varṇayati, -yitum, to look at, contemplate.
vinirvṛt vi-nir-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, -var-titum, to proceed out, come forth, be produced; to come to an end.
vinirvṛtta vi-nirvṛtta, as, ā, am, proceeded, proceeding, produced, occurred; completed, finished.
vinivid vi-ni-vid, Caus. -vedayati, -yitum, to make known, tell, inform, report, communicate.
vinivedita vi-nivedita, as, ā, am, made known, announced.
viniviś vi-ni-viś, Caus. -veśayati, -yi-tum, to cause to enter; to introduce; to place or put on; to add.
viniveśa vi-niveśa, as, m. entrance, settling down (in a place); an impression.
vinivṛ vi-ni-vṛ, Caus. -vārayati, -yitum, to keep off, ward off; to hinder, prevent; to prohibit, forbid: Pass. of Caus. -vāryate, to be kept off; to be prevented.
vinivāraṇa vi-nivāraṇa, am, n. the act of keeping off or preventing, &c.
vinivārita vi-nivārita, as, ā, am, kept off, prevented, hindered, opposed; screened, covered, kept out of view.
vinivṛt vi-ni-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, -var-titum, to turn back, return, turn away, go back; to desist from, cease from (with abl.); to cease, end, disappear: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to turn back; to restrain, withhold; to avert, divert; to cause to cease or desist; to renounce; to annul.
vinivartita vi-nivartita, as, ā, am, caused to turn back, diverted; caused to cease, stopped.
vinivṛtta vi-nivṛtta, as, ā, am, turned back, returned, turned away; stopped, ceased, ended, refrained, desisted from, freed from, desisting from; retired, withdrawn.
vinivṛttakāma vinivṛtta-kāma, as, ā, am, one whose desires have ceased, foiled in one's wishes.
vinivṛtti vi-nivṛtti, is, f. cessation, stopping, desisting, abstaining; stop, end, term.
viniśam vi-ni-śam, cl. 4. P. -śāmyati, -śa-mitum, to hear, listen, apprehend.
viniśamya vi-niśamya, ind. having heard.
viniścar vi-niś-car (-nis-car), cl. 1. P. -ca-rati, -caritum, to go forth in all directions.
viniścala vi-niścala, as, ā, am, immovable, firm, steady.
viniści vi-niś-ci (-nis-ci), cl. 5. P. A. -ci-noti, -cinute, -cetum, to debate about, weigh, investigate, to regard as ascertained or certain, arrive at a fixed decision, determine, resolve.
viniścaya vi-niścaya, as, m. decision, resolution; fixing, ascertaining, settling, ascertainment, certainty, (aṅga-viniścaya, the fixing or settling of a horoscope.)
viniścayajña viniścaya-jña, as, ā, am, knowing the certainty of anything.
viniścita vi-niścita, as, ā, am, ascertained, determined, settled, decided, certain.
viniścitārtha viniścitārtha (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, having a decided meaning.
viniścitya vi-niścitya, ind. having ascertained or determined, having concluded, having decided.
viniśvas vi-ni-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti, -śva-situm, to draw a deep breath, heave a deep sigh, sigh, breath hard.
viniśvasat vi-niśvasat, an, atī, at, drawing in the breath, breathing hard, sighing, puffing and blowing.
viniśvasya vi-niśvasya, ind. having breathed hard, having sighed, sighing.
viniśvāsa vi-niśvāsa, as, m. breathing hard, strong expiration, sighing, a sigh.
viniṣkram vi-niṣ-kram (-nis-kram), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to step forth, go out, issue forth.
viniṣkramya vi-niṣkramya, ind. having gone forth.
viniṣkrānta vi-niṣkrānta, as, ā, am, gone forth, come out.
viniṣkrāmat vi-niṣkrāmat, an, antī, at, stepping forth, coming out.
viniṣkriya vi-niṣkriya, as, ā, am, abstaining or desisting from ceremonial rites.
viniṣṭap vi-niṣ-ṭap (-nis-tap), cl. 1. P. -tapati, -taptum, to heat or roast thoroughly.
viniṣṭapta vi-niṣṭapta, as, ā, am, well roasted, well fried.
viniṣpaṭ vi-niṣ-paṭ (-nis-paṭ), cl. 10. P. -pāṭayati, -yitum, to split or cleave asunder.
viniṣpat vi-niṣ-pat (-nis-pat), cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fall out of, fly forth from, rush out, jump forth, leap out, come forth; to go or run away.
viniṣpatita vi-niṣpatita, as, ā, am, rushed forth, lept out.
viniṣpatya vi-niṣpatya, ind. having rushed out, having come forth.
viniṣpiṣ vi-niṣ-piṣ (-nis-piṣ), cl. 7. P. -pinaṣṭi, -peṣṭum, to grind to pieces, crush, bruise; to rub together.
viniṣpiṣṭa vi-niṣpiṣṭa, as, ā, am, ground to pieces, crushed into powder, smashed.
viniṣpiṣya vi-niṣpiṣya, ind. having ground or rubbed together, having battered.
viniṣpeṣa vi-niṣpeṣa, as, m. grinding to pieces, bruising, rubbing together.
vinisūd vi-ni-sūd, Caus. -sūdayati, -yitum, to kill or destroy utterly.
vinisṛ vi-ni-sṛ = vi-niḥ-sṛ.
vinisṛta vi-nisṛta = vi-niḥsṛta.
vinistap vi-nis-tap, cl. 1. P. -tapati, &c., see vi-niṣ-tap; (s is only retained before t when repeated action is intended; in other cases it becomes ṣ by Pāṇini VIII. 3, 102.)
vinihan vi-ni-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti, -han-tum, to strike down, strike, kill, wound.
vinighnat vi-nighnat, an, atī, at, striking down, wounding; killing.
vinihata vi-nihata, as, ā, am, struck down, struck, wounded; completely killed; overcome; (as), m. a great or unavoidable calamity, the infliction of fate or heaven; a portent, comet, meteor.
vinihatya vi-nihatya, ind. having struck.
vinihnuta vi-nihnuta, as, ā, am [cf. ni-hnuta], hidden, concealed.
vinī vi-nī, cl. 1. P. -nayati, -netum, to lead away, take away, remove; to lead, conduct, bring, guide; to train, educate; to tame, govern; to advise, instruct, direct, give directions; to conduct, perform; to bend down, incline; to pour out; to present, offer; to spend, pass (time); to spend, pay (money); to spread: Pass. -nīyate, to be led or guided &c., to be conducted or performed &c.
vinaya vi-naya, as, m. leading, guidance, moral training, training, discipline; gentlemanly refinement, gentlemanlike bearing; good behaviour, propriety of conduct, decorum, decency; modesty, affability, humility, mildness; reverence, obeisance, courtesy; conduct or behaviour (in general); N. of a son of Dharma; (ā), f. the plant Sida Cordifolia; (as, ā, am), cast, thrown; secret; a man of subdued senses; a merchant, trader, (these four senses are given on the authority of the Śabda-k.)
vinayagrāhin vinaya-grāhin, ī, iṇī, i, conforming to rules of discipline, compliant, tractable, humble.
vinayapiṭaka vinaya-piṭaka, as, m. 'basket of discipline', N. of those Buddhist works which contain moral precepts and rules of discipline; [cf. tri-piṭaka.]
vinayapradhāna vinaya-pradhāna, as, ā, am, having humility pre-eminent, of which modesty is chief.
vinayapramāthin vinaya-pramāthin, ī, inī, i, violating propriety, behaving ill or improperly.
vinayabhāj vinaya-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing propriety or modesty, well-behaved, modest.
vinayayogin vinaya-yogin, ī, inī, i, possessing humility.
vinayavat vinaya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of modesty, well-behaved, modest.
vinayavāc vinaya-vāc, k, k, k, speaking humbly or modestly; (k), f. modest speech.
vinayastha vinaya-stha, as, ā, am, conforming to discipline, compliant, tractable, governable.
vinayāvanata vinayāva-nata (-ya-av-), as, ā, am, bending down modestly, bowing low with modesty.
vinayana vi-nayana, as, ā, or ī, am, taking away, removing; (am), n. the act of leading away, removing, taking away; training, education, instruction, accomplishment.
vināyaka vi-nāyaka, as, ikā, am, taking away, removing; (as), m. a remover (of obstacles); a Buddha or Buddhist deified teacher; N. of the god Gaṇeśa; of Garuḍa (the bird and vehicle of Viṣṇu); of a poet; a Guru or spiritual preceptor; an obstacle, impediment, difficulty; (ikā), f. the wife of Garuḍa.
vināyakacarita vi-nāyaka-carita, am, n., N. of the seventy-third chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vināyakapaṇḍita vināyaka-paṇḍita, as, m., N. of a poet; = nanda-paṇḍita.
vināyakabhaṭṭa vināyaka-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a modern author.
vināyakabhojanavarṇanā vināyaka-bho-jana-varṇanā, f., N. of a chapter of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vināyakāvatāravarṇana vināyakāvatāra-varṇana (-ka-av-), am, n., N. of part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
vināyakāvirbhāva vinā-yakāvirbhāva (-ka-āv-), as, m. 'manifestation of Gaṇeśa', N. of the sixth chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa or second part of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vināyakotpatti vināyakot-patti (-ka-ut-), is, f. 'birth of Gaṇeśa', N. of the 102nd chapter of the first part of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
vinīta vi-nīta, as, ā, am, led away, taken away, removed; led, conveyed; taken; thrown, sent, dismissed; welltrained, educated, disciplined, refined, gentlemanlike, well-behaved, well-controlled; compliant, governable, tractable; modest, demure, meek, virtuous, gentle, placid, decent, decorous; having the passions restrained, having the senses under subjection; tamed, broken in (as a horse, ox, &c.); chastised, punished; plain, neat (in dress &c.); lovely, handsome; (as), m. a trained horse; a merchant, trader; N. of a son of Pulastya.
vinītatva vinīta-tva, am, n. modesty, decency, decorum.
vinītaveṣa vinīta-veṣa, as, m. a modest or appropriate garb, plain attire.
vinītātman vinītātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a well-controlled mind, well-behaved; humble, lowly.
vinītaka vi-nītaka, as, am, m. n. any medium of conveyance (= vainītaka, q. v.); a bearer (carrying a litter); a horse (dragging a carriage).
vinīti vi-nīti, is, f. training, good behaviour, reverence, obeisance, homage.
vinīya 1. vi-nīya, ind. having taken away or removed; having conducted; having guided or trained; having inclined; having passed (as time &c.).
vinīya 2. vi-nīya, as, m. sediment, dregs; sin.
vinetṛ vi-netṛ, tā, m. a leader, guide, instructor, teacher; a governor, chastiser, ruler, king.
vineya vi-neya, as, ā, am, to be taken away or removed; to be governed or directed, governable, tractable.
vineṣyat vi-neṣyat, an, atī, or antī, at, wishing or intending to take away, wishing to deprive of, wishing to conduct, &c.
vinīla vi-nīla, as, ā, am, dark-blue, blue.
vinīlabandhana vinīla-bandhana, as, ā, am, having dark-blue stalks.
vinu vi-nu, cl. 1. A. -navate, &c., Ved. to go or spread in different directions, (Sāy. = vividhaṃ vy-āp.)
vinud vi-nud, cl. 6. P. A. -nudati, -te, -nottum, to drive asunder, drive away, scare away, dispel, remove; to wound; to strike (the cords of a lute &c.), play (on a musical instrument): Caus. -nodayati, -yitum, to drive away, dispel, remove; to pass away or spend (time &c.); to divert, amuse, entertain; to delight in (with inst.).
vinudyamāna vi-nudyamāna, as, ā, am, being driven away, being sent away, being dispatched.
vinoda vi-noda, as, m. driving away, removing, dismissing, abandoning; diversion, sport, pastime, play; interest, interesting pursuit or occupation, pleasure, gratification, happiness; eagerness, vehemence; N. of a work on music.
vinodana vi-nodana, am, n. the act of driving away or removing; diversion, play, sport, pastime, enjoyment.
vinodita vi-nodita, as, ā, am, driven away, dispelled, dissipated, dispersed; dismissed; diverted, amused; delighted, made happy; allayed, soothed.
vinodin vi-nodin, ī, inī, i, driving away; diverting.
vinokti vinokti. See under vinā, p. 923.
vind vind. See rt. 1. vid, p. 918.
vinda vinda, as, ā, am, finding, getting, gaining, one who finds, &c.; (as), m., N. of a son of Jaya-sena; of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra.
vindamāna vindamāna, as, ā, am, finding, acquiring, obtaining, gaining, taking.
vindu vindu, us, us, u, intelligent, knowing; liberal, munificent; finding, obtaining [cf. loka-v-]; (us), m. a detached particle, drop, (in the Vedas usually spelt bindu, q. v., and in this sense, according to some, fr. rt. bid or bind); a drop of water or other liquid, tear-drop [cf. jala-v-, vāṣpa-v-; rarely neut., e. g. in Mahā-bh. Droṇa-p. 2113. aśru-vin-dūni, 'drops of tears']; a drop of water taken as a measure; a spherule, globule, spot, dot, mark; a mark or spot of coloured paint on an elephant's trunk; the dot over a letter representing the Anusvāra; (in manuscripts) a mark over an erased word to show that the word ought not to be erased [cf. kuṇḍalanā]; a mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress; a peculiar mark like a dot made in cauterizing; a particular part of the mystic rites of the Śaivas; the part of the forehead between the eyebrows; (in the drama) the unexpected development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, expands and furnishes an important element in the plot); N. of the author of a Rasa-paddhati; (avas), m. pl., N. of a warrior tribe.
vindughṛta vindu-ghṛta, am, n., Ved., N. of a particular medicinal compound taken in small quantities.
vinducita vindu-cita, as, m. a kind of deer or other animal (= rohiṣa).
vinducitraka vindu-citraka, as, m. the spotted antelope.
vindujāla vindu-jāla or vindu-jālaka, am, n. a mass of dots or spots; coloured marks or spots on an elephant's face and trunk.
vindutantra vindu-tantra, as, m. a die, dice; a kind of chess-board.
vindutīrtha vindu-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a sacred bathing-place.
vindudeva vin-du-deva, as, m. = ṇa, a Buddhist deity; N. of Śiva.
vindunātha vindu-nātha, as, m., N. of a teacher of the Haṭha-vidyā.
vindupattra vindu-pattra, as, m. a species of birch tree.
vindupattraka vindu-pattraka, a species of amaranth used as a vegetable.
vinduphala vindu-phala, am, n. a pearl.
vindumat vindu-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing drops, formed into balls or globules (Ved.); (ān), m., N. of a son of Marīci by Vindu-matī; (atī), f. epithet of certain verses mentioned in the Śārṅgadharapaddhati; N. of a particular treatise; of the wife of Marīci and mother of Vindu-mat; of a daughter of Śaśa-vindu and wife of Māndhātṛ; of various other women.
vindumādhava vindu-mādhava, as, m. a form of Viṣṇu.
vindurekhaka vindu-rekhaka, as, m. a kind of bird.
vindurekhā vindu-rekhā, f. a row or line of points or dots; N. of a daughter of Caṇḍa-vikrama.
vinduvāsara vindu-vā-sara, as, m. the day of fecundation or conception.
vindusaṅgraha vindu-saṅgraha, as, m., N. of a work on medicine.
vindusandīpana vindu-sandīpana, am, n., N. of a commentary on the Siddhānta-tattva-vindu.
vindusaras vindu-saras, as, n., N. of a sacred lake, (also written vindu-sara.)
vindusāra vindu-sāra, as, m., N. of a king (a son of Candra-gupta).
vindusena vindu-sena, as, m., N. of a king (a son of Kshatraujas).
vinduhrada vindu-hrada, as, m., N. of a lake.
vinduka vinduka, as, m. = vindu, a drop, &c.
vindukita vindukita, as, ā, am, covered with drops.
vindh vindh, a Vedic rt. (of which the form vindhe, 'I know', occurs in Ṛgveda I. 7, 7), referred by some to rt. vidh or vyadh, and by others connected with rt. vind, (see Nirukta VI. 18.)
vindhapattra vindha-pattra, as, m. a plant (commonly called Bel Suṇṭh).
vindhya vindhya, as, m. (perhaps connected with rt. bind or bid, 'to divide'), N. of a range of mountains connecting the Northern extremities of the Western and Eastern Ghauts, and separating Hindūstān proper from the Dekhan, (the Vindhya range is reckoned among the seven principal mountains of Bhārata-varsha [see kulācala, p. 240, col. 3], and according to Manu II. 21. forms the Southern limit of Madhya-deśa or the middle region, regarded as the sacred land of the Hindūs; according to a legend related in the Vana-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, 1. 8782 &c., the personified Vindhya mountain, jealous of Himālaya, demanded that the sun should revolve round him in the same way as about Meru, which the sun declining to do, the Vindhya then began to elevate himself that he might bar the progress of both sun and moon; the gods alarmed, asked the aid of the saint Agastya, who approached the mountain and requested that by bending down he would afford him an easy passage to the South country, begging at the same time that he would retain a low position till his return; this the mountain promised to do, but Agastya never returned, and the Vindhya range consequently never attained the elevation of the Himālaya); a hunter; (ā), f. a kind of plant or tree (= lavalī); small cardamoms (= truṭi).
vindhyakandara vindhya-kandara, N. of a place.
vindhyakūṭa vindhya-kūṭa or vindhya-kūṭana, as, m. epithet of the saint Agastya.
vindhyaparvata vindhya-parvata, as, m. the Vindhya mountains.
vindhyamūlika vindhya-mūlika, ās, m. pl., N. of a people.
vindhyavāsin vindhya-vāsin, ī, m. 'dwelling in the Vindhya', epithet of the celebrated grammarian and lexicographer Vyāḍi; (inī), f., N. of Durgā; a village and temple sacred to Durgā under the forms of Yoga-māyā and Bhoga-māyā (said to be a place of great resort, situated about three miles from Mirzapur on the Ganges).
vindhyaśakti vindhya-śakti, is, m., N. of a king.
vindhyaśaila vindhya-śaila, as, m. the Vindhya mountains.
vindhyastha vindhya-stha, as, m. 'living in the Vindhya', epithet of Vyāḍi (regarded as an inspired grammarian and Muni).
vindhyācala vindhyācala (-ya-ac-), as, m. the Vindhya range of mountains.
vindhyāṭavī vindhyā-ṭavī (-ya-aṭ-), f. the great Vindhya forest (which appears to have spread at one time from near Mathurā to the Narma-dā).
vindhyādrivāsinī vindhyādri-vāsinī, f. = vindhya-vāsinī.
vindhyāvali vindhyāvali (-ya-āv-), is, or vindhyāvalī, f., N. of the wife of the Asura Bali.
vindhyāvalīputra vindhyāvalī-putra or vindhyāvalī-suta (-ya-av-), as, m. 'son of Vindhyāvalī', N. of the Asura Vāṇa.
vinna vinna. See p. 919, col. 2.
vinnapa vinnapa, as, m. (perhaps fr. vinna, q. v. + pa), the saint Agastya.
vinyas vi-ny-as (vi-ni-), cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to put or place down in different places; to put down, deposit; to place in order, adjust, dispose, arrange, distribute; to put or place on, lay on; to set the mind on; to fix the eyes upon; to put or place into; to deliver over.
vinyasta vi-nyasta, as, ā, am, placed down, deposited, fixed; inlaid, paved; delivered; offered, presented.
vinyasya vi-nyasya, ind. having put or laid down; having laid on, &c.; having arranged or disposed.
vinyasyat vi-nyasyat, an, antī, at, putting down, putting or placing on; setting or fixing the eyes upon; arranging, fixing, settling, determining.
vinyāsa vi-nyāsa, as, m. putting or placing down, depositing, entrusting; a deposit; orderly arrangement, disposition; any site or receptacle on or in which anything is placed or deposited; collecting, collection, assemblage.
vinyāka vinyāka, as, m. the tree Echites Scholaris (= viddha).
vip 1. vip [cf. rts. vap, vyap], cl. 10. P. vepayati (Ved. also vipayati), -yi-tum, to throw, cast; to strew, scatter, (Ṛg-veda VII. 21, 2. vipayanti barhiḥ, they strew the sacred grass; Sāy. = stṛṇanti.)
vip 2. vip, p, p, p, Ved. (perhaps connected with rt. 1. vip, in the sense 'pouring out', 'uttering'), uttering hymns of praise, praising; (p), m. a singer of hymns, praiser; = vipra; = medhāvin, a wise man; (p), f. praise, a hymn; a finger.
vipaścit vi-paś-cit, t, t, t, excogitating praise or hymns of praise (Ved.); wise, learned, prudent; (t), m. a Ṛṣi, sage, teacher, learned Brāhman (= medhāvin, Naigh. III. 15); N. of the Indra in the second Manv-antara.
vipodhā vipo-dhā, ās, ās, am, Ved. singing hymns.
vipa vipa, as, m., Ved. a praiser (= medhāvin, according to Naigh. III. 15); (ā), f. = vāc (according to Naigh. I. 11).
vipra vipra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 28. fr. rt. vap, 'to strew;' cf. rt. 1. vip), an utterer of praise, singer of hymns, Ṛṣi, praiser, poet, any one skilled in hymns; a Brāhman, priest; a sage, seer, wise man (= medhāvin, Naigh. III. 15); a foot of four short syllables (in prosody); N. of a son of Dhruva; of a son of Śrutañ-jaya.
viprakanyā vipra-kanyā, f. a Brāhman girl, maiden of the sacerdotal class, Brāhmaṇī.
viprakāṣṭha vipra-kāṣṭha, am, n. the cotton tree (= tūla-vṛkṣa).
vipracūḍāmaṇi vipra-cūḍāmaṇi, is, m. 'Brāhmanjewel', an excellent Brāhman.
viprajana vipra-jana, as, m. a person of the sacerdotal caste, a Brāhman; a company of Brāhmans.
viprajūta vipra-jūta, as, ā, am, Ved. impelled or urged by priests, invoked by the wise, (Sāy. = medhāvibhir ṛtvigbhiḥ preritaḥ, Ṛgveda I. 3, 5.)
viprajūti vipra-jūti, is, m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda X. 136, 3, (having the patronymic Vātaraśana.)
vipratama vipra-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most wise, wisest.
vipradeva vipra-deva, as, m., N. of a leader of the Bhāgavata sect.
viprapriya vipra-priya, as, m. 'Brāhman-favourite', epithet of the Palāśa tree.
viprabandhu vipra-bandhu, us, m., N. of the author of Ṛgveda V. 24, 4, X. 57-60, (having the patronymic Gaupāyana or Laupāyana.)
viprarājya vipra-rājya, am, n. the kingdom or sovereignty of the Brāhmans or priests.
viprarṣi viprarṣi (-ra-ṛṣi), is, m. a Brāhmanṛṣi, a sage of the Brāhmanical class (e. g. Vasiṣṭha).
vipralobhin vipra-lobhin, ī, m. 'Brāhman-enticing', epithet of the Kiṅkirāta tree.
vipravacas vipra-vacas, ās, ās, as, Ved. possessing the hymns of Ṛṣis or poets, (Sāy. = vividha-prakṛṣṭa-vacana.)
viprasamāgama vipra-samā-gama, as, m. a concourse of Brāhmans.
viprasāt vipra-sāt, ind. to the state of a Brāhman.
viprasevā vipra-sevā, f. attendance on Brāhmans, service of a Brāhman master (Manu X. 123).
viprasva vipra-sva, am, n. the property of a Brāhman.
viprāpavāda viprāpavāda (-ra-ap-), as, m. abuse of a Brāhman.
viprendra viprendra (-ra-in-), as, m. chief of Brāhmans.
vipaktrima vi-paktrima, vi-pakva. See under vi-pac.
vipakṣa vi-pakṣa, as, ā, am, being on a different or opposite side, opposed, adverse, contrary, inimical; (as), m. an opponent, enemy, adversary, rival; a disputant; (in grammar) an exception; (in logic) a negative instance, a syllogism in which the major term is not found; an instance on the opposite side (as 'there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there').
vipakṣatas vipakṣa-tas, ind. hostilely, inimically; from a rival, (caramaṃ vipakṣataḥ, after a rival, Kirāt. VIII. 54.)
vipakṣatā vi-pakṣa-tā, f. or vipakṣa-tva, am, n. hostility, enmity, opposition, controversy, contradiction.
vipakṣabhāva vi-pakṣa-bhāva, as, m. hostile disposition, state of hostility.
vipakṣaśūla vipakṣa-śūla, as, m., N. of a chief of a sect called Ārādhya.
vipakṣākrānta vipakṣākrānta (-ṣa-āk-), as, ā, am, seized by an enemy.
vipakṣas vi-pakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. placed or yoked on both sides (e. g. yuñjanti kāmyā harī vipakṣasā rathe, they harness the two favourite bay horses [of Indra] to the chariot on both sides, Ṛg-veda I. 6, 2).
vipakṣapāta vi-pakṣapāta, as, ā, am, free from partizanship, impartial, indifferent; (as), m. impartiality, indifference.
vipac vi-pac, cl. 1. P. A. -pacati, -te, paktum, to cook thoroughly, overcook; to roast; to dissolve by cooking or boiling, melt, liquefy; to digest; to mature, ripen: Pass. -pac-yate, to be cooked or baked; to be digested; to be completely matured or ripened; to be developed: Caus. -pācayati, -yitum, to cook thoroughly, overcook; to dissolve by cooking, melt, liquefy.
vipaktrima vi-paktrima, as, ā, am, thoroughly matured, ripened; fulfilled, developed, come to pass (as the consequence of former actions).
vipakva vi-pakva, as, ā, am, cooked, dressed; ripened, matured.
vipāka vi-pāka, as, m. cooking thoroughly, cooking, dressing; ripening, maturing, ripeness, maturity; conversion of food into a state differing from its original one, digestion; change of state (in general); unexpected consequence of actions, unexpected event or occurrence, improbable result; the consequence or result of any action either in this or in a former birth matured by the operation of time; calamity, distress, poverty, difficulty, embarrassment; flavour, taste; (as, ā, am), having mature fruit, fruitful, (Sāy. = paripakva-phala.)
vipākavisphūrjathu vipāka-visphūrja-thu, us, m. the thunder or thunderbolt of the consequences (of sins committed in a former birth).
vipākin vi-pākin, ī, inī, i, having unexpected consequences or results, resulting in, followed by.
vipañcī vi-pañcī, f. (said to be fr. rt. pañc with vi), play, sport, pastime; a lute.
vipañcikā vi-pañcikā, f. a lute (= vīṇā).
vipaṭ vi-paṭ, cl. 10. P. -pāṭayati, -yitum, to split in two, tear open; to tear out, eradicate, root up, destroy; to open, unfold.
vipāṭana vi-pāṭana, am, n. the act of splitting in two, tearing open, uprooting, eradication; driving away, spoliation.
vipāṭita vi-pāṭita, as, ā, am, split or torn open, rooted up, eradicated, destroyed.
vipāṭitāriṣṭa vipāṭitāriṣṭa (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, destroying or driving away ill luck.
vipaṭh vi-paṭh, cl. 1. P. -paṭhati, -paṭhitum, to read through, read.
vipaṇ vi-paṇ, cl. 1. A. -paṇate (ep. also P. -ti), -paṇitum, to sell; to bet.
vipaṇa vi-paṇa, as, m. or vi-paṇana, am, n. sale, contract of sale; low or petty traffic.
vipaṇat vi-paṇat, an, antī, at, selling.
vipaṇi vi-paṇi, is, m. f. or vi-paṇī, f. a place where things are sold, a shop, stall, fair, market, marketplace; the street of a market; any article or commodity for sale; traffic.
vipaṇimadhyaga vipaṇi-madhya-ga, as, ā, am, being in the midst of the market.
vipaṇin vi-paṇin, ī, m. a dealer, trafficker, shopkeeper, merchant.
vipat vi-pat, cl. 1. P. -patati, -patitum, to fall or break through, dash through (Ved., Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 168, 6. vi-patatha = viśīrṇam pātayatha); to fall off, fly apart, fall asunder, burst asunder, be reft asunder, be divided or separated: Caus. -pātayati, -yitum, to cause to fly off or away, shoot off, discharge (arrows &c.); to cause to fly apart or burst asunder; to destroy, kill.
vipatha vi-patha, as, am, m. n. a different path, wrong way, bad road; (as), m., Ved. a kind of war-chariot.
vipathagāmin vipatha-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going in a wrong way or evil course.
vipathayamaka vipatha-yamaka, am, n. a kind of Yamaka, q. v., in which the paronomasia is only at the beginning and end of the verse.
vipathi vi-pathi, is, is, i, Ved. going on paths that spread in different directions.
vipad 1. vi-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pat-tum, to go apart, go badly or wrongly, fail, miscarry; to fall into a bad state, fall into misfortune; to be disabled or incapacitated; to perish, die; to hinder, obstruct: Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to go wrong, cause to perish, destroy, kill.
vipatti 1. vi-patti, is, f. going wrongly, adversity, calamity, misfortune, disaster, mishap, (opposed to sam-patti); pain, agony; death, dying.
vipattikāla vipatti-kāla, as, m. a season of adversity or distress.
vipattiyukta vipatti-yukta, as, ā, am, attended with misfortune, unfortunate.
vipattirahita vipatti-rahita, as, ā, am, free from misfortune, prosperous, happy.
vipatti 2. vi-patti, is, m. a distinguished or excellent foot-soldier (= viśiṣṭaḥ padātiḥ, Kirāt. XV. 16).
vipad 2. vi-pad, t, f. going wrongly, calamity, adversity, distress, misfortune; death.
vipatkāla vipat-kāla, as, m. a time of calamity, season of misfortune, adversity,
vipatphala vipat-phala, as, ā, am, resulting in misfortunes, calamitous in result.
vipatsāgara vipat-sāgara, as, m. an ocean of misfortunes, heavy calamity.
vipaduddharaṇa vipad-ud-dharaṇa, am, n. or vipad-uddhāra, as, m. extrication from misfortune.
vipadgrasta vipad-grasta, as, ā, am, seized or devoured by misfortune, overtaken by or involved in calamity.
vipaddaśā vipad-daśā, f. a state of misfortune, calamitous condition.
vipadyukta vipad-yukta, as, ā, am, attended with misfortune, unhappy, unfortunate.
vipadrahita vipad-rahita, as, ā, am, free from misfortune, prosperous.
vipadā vi-padā, f. misfortune, adversity, calamity, distress.
vipanna vi-panna, as, ā, am, gone wrong, fallen into adversity or misfortune, unfortunate, afflicted, distressed; declined, failed; disabled, incapacitated; lost, destroyed, annihilated; dead, defunct; (as), m. a snake.
vipannāpatya vipannāpatya (-na-ap-), ā, f. a woman who has lost a child by abortion.
vipannaka vipannaka, as, ā, am, unfortunate; dead; destroyed.
vipādana vi-pādana, am, n. the act of destroying, destroying, killing, destruction.
vipādanīya vi-pādanīya or vi-pādayitavya or vi-pādya, as, ā, am, proper to be destroyed, fit to be killed, destructible.
vipādita vi-pādita, as, ā, am, destroyed, killed.
vipanya vi-panya (probably fr. vipanyā below), Nom. A. -panyate, &c., Ved. to praise in various ways, praise, (Sāy. = vividhaṃ stu.)
vipanyā vipanyā, f., Ved. desire of praising; praise.
vipanyu vipanyu, us, us, u, Ved. desirous of praising, wishing to praise, diligent in praise, singing praises, praising, (Sāy. = stotṛ.)
vipayas vi-payas, ās, ās, as, waterless, destitute of water.
viparikram vi-pari-kram, cl. 1. P. A. -krā-mati, -kramate, -kramitum, to step or walk round or on all sides, go round, circumambulate.
viparikrānta vi-parikrānta, as, ā, am, one who has shown valour (in battle), courageous, powerful.
viparikrāmam vi-parikrāmam, ind., Ved. having walked round, going all about.
viparigā vi-pari-gā, cl. 3. P. -jigāti, -gā-tum, to go over, be overturned or upset (as a cart).
viparicchid vi-pari-cchid (-chid), cl. 7. P. A. -cchinatti, -cchintte, -cchettum, to cut on all sides, cut round, cut to pieces, cut off, destroy utterly.
viparicchinna vi-paricchinna, as, ā, am, cut on all sides, cut to pieces, cut off, utterly destroyed.
viparicchinnamūla viparicchinna-mūla, as, ā, am, having the roots cut completely round or off, entirely uprooted.
vipariṇam vi-pari-ṇam (-nam), Pass. -ṇam-yate, to be changed into; to undergo change or alteration.
vipariṇamana vi-pariṇamana, am, n. changing, alteration, undergoing change or alterations.
vipariṇāma vi-pariṇāma, as, m. change of state or form, transformation, change, alteration.
vipariṇāmin vi-pariṇāmin, ī, inī, i, undergoing or producing change of state or form.
viparitap vi-pari-tap, cl. 4. A. or Pass. -tapyate, to be greatly distressed, suffer great pain.
viparidhā vi-pari-dhā, cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to exchange, change, alter.
viparidhāya vi-paridhāya, ind. having changed, having changed a dress.
viparidhāv vi-pari-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhā-vati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run about, run in all directions; to run through, overrun.
viparimuc vi-pari-muc, Pass. -mucyate, to be freed from, be released from.
viparimlai vi-pari-mlai, cl. 1. P. A. -mlāyati, -te, -mlātum, to fade or wither away entirely.
viparimlāna vi-parimlāna, as, ā, am, entirely faded, completely withered.
viparilup vi-pari-lup, cl. 6. P. A. -lum-pati, -te, -loptum, to break to pieces or destroy utterly, break up, annihilate.
viparilupta vi-parilupta, as, ā, am, broken or destroyed utterly, broken up.
viparilopa vi-parilopa, as, m. breaking or destroying utterly.
viparivṛt vi-pari-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., -vartitum, to turn round, revolve, move in a circle; to roll about; to go to and fro, wander all round, wander about; to turn round or back, return; to be changed or altered; to surround, attend upon (with acc.): Caus. -vartayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to turn round or revolve.
viparivartana vi-parivartana, as, ī, am, causing to turn round, causing to return; (ī), f., scil. vidyā, a magical knowledge producing the return of any one; (am), n. turning about, turning away from or back.
viparivartamāna vi-parivartamāna, as, ā, am, wandering or roaming about.
viparivartita vi-parivartita, as, ā, am, turned away from or back, reverted, averted.
viparivartya vi-parivartya, ind. having turned round, having turned away.
viparivṛtti vi-parivṛtti, is, f. turning round, revolution.
viparī vi-parī (-pari-i), cl. 2. P. -pary-eti, -etum, to go or turn round in an opposite direction; to turn round the wrong way; to go round, return.
viparīta vi-parīta, as, ā, am, turned round, turned the wrong way, reversed, inverted, inverse, converse, opposite, adverse, perverse, contrary, repugnant; contrary to what is right, wrong, contrary to rule, incorrect; being the reverse of anything (abl.); being in altered or changed circumstances; acting in an opposite manner, having a contrary disposition, going asunder or in opposite directions, different; cross; disagreeable; inauspicious, unfavourable; (ā), f. a perverse woman; a disloyal or unchaste wife.
viparītakara vi-parīta-kara, as, ī, am, or viparīta-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, or viparīta-kartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, acting in a contrary manner, perverse, contradictory.
viparītakrīḍā viparīta-krīḍā, f., N. of the 125th chapter of the Śārṅgadhara-paddhati.
viparītagati viparīta-gati, is, is, i, going backwards, going in a contrary or reverse direction; (is), f. inverse or reverse motion.
viparītacetas viparīta-cetas, ās, ās, as, contrary-minded, having a perverted mind or impaired mental faculties.
viparītatā viparīta-tā, f. or viparīta-tva, am, n. contrariety, inversion, perverseness, reverse or opposite state or condition; counterpart.
viparītapathyā viparīta-pathyā, f. a sort of metre.
viparītabodha viparīta-bodha, as, ā, am, having a perverted understanding or intellect.
viparītarata viparīta-rata, am, n. inverted sexual intercourse.
viparītalakṣaṇā viparīta-lakṣaṇā, f. ironical description of an object by mentioning its contrary properties.
viparītavṛtti viparīta-vṛtti, is, is, i, acting or behaving in a contrary manner.
viparītākhyānakī viparītā-khyānakī (-ta-ākh-), f. a sort of metre.
viparītāyana viparī-tāyana (-ta-ay-), am, n. a contrary Ayana or progress of the sun from solstice to solstice.
viparītāyanagata vipa-rītāyana-gata, as, ā, am, (in astronomy) situated in contrary Ayanas.
viparyaya vi-paryaya, as, m. reverse, inversion, contrariety, (viparyaye, on the contrary; rātrer vipar-yayaḥ, the contrary of night, i. e. day); inverted order or succession, perverseness, obstruction, opposition; change, interchange, exchange, barter, (dra-vya-v-, exchange of goods, buying and selling, trade); morbid change, reverse of fortune, calamity, misfortune, adverse fate; error, transgression, trespass; misapprehension, mistake, failure of conception; perverseness of disposition; change of purpose or conduct, enmity, hostility; overthorw, destruction, annihilation.
viparyāya vi-paryāya, as, m. = vi-paryaya, reverse, contrariety, &c.
vipare vi-pare (-parā-i), cl. 2. P. -paraiti, -paraitum, Ved. to go back again, return.
viparṇaka vi-parṇaka, as, m. the Palāśa tree, Butea Frondosa.
viparyas vi-pary-as (-pari-as), cl. 4. A. -asyate, -asitum, to throw or turn over, overturn, turn the wrong way, reverse, invert; to change about, interchange, exchange.
viparyasta vi-paryasta, as, ā, am, reversed, inverted, reverse, opposite, contrary; interchanged, inverted (in grammar); erroneously conceived to be real.
viparyastaputrā vi-paryasta-putrā, f. a woman bearing no male children.
viparyastamanaśceṣṭa viparyasta-manaś-ceṣṭa, as, ā, am, having mind and actions perverted or inverted.
viparyasya vi-paryasya, ind. having turned over, having inverted, having changed or exchanged.
viparyāsa vi-paryāsa, as, m. reverse, contrariety, opposition; interchange [cf. vi-paryaya]; error, mistake, delusion, imagining what is unreal or false to be real or true, error, mistake; (am), ind., Ved. alternately.
viparyāvṛt vi-pary-ā-vṛt (-pari-ā-vṛt), cl. 1. A. -vartate, &c., to be turned back: Caus. -var-tayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to turn away from, cause to be overturned.
viparyūh vi-pary-ūh (-pari-ūh), cl. 1. P. -ūhati, -ūhitum, Ved. to place or fix separately.
viparva vi-parva, as, ā, am, Ved. dismembered, mutilated, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 187, 1 = vicchinna-sandhika.)
vipala vi-pala, am, n. a moment, instant (= a Pala or second or, according to some, (1/6)th of it); a simple breathing (or, according to some, (1/10)th of it).
vipalāy vi-palāy (fr. rt. ay = rt. 5. i with palā for parā and vi), cl. 1. A. -palāyate, -yitum, to run away in different directions.
vipalāyana vi-palāyana, am, n. running away, flying in different directions.
vipalāyita vi-palāyita, as, ā, am, run away, running away, routed, put to flight.
vipalyaṅg vi-paly-aṅg (-pari-aṅg), Caus. -aṅgayati, -yitum, Ved. to envelop, surround.
vipalyay vi-paly-ay (fr. rt. ay = rt. 5. i with pali for pari and vi), cl. 1. A. -palyayate, &c., Ved. to go back, turn round, return.
vipavya vi-pavya. See under vi-pū, P. 928.
vipaśin vi-paśin, ī, m. (probably fr. rt. 1. paś with vi), a Buddhist saint, the first of the seven principal Buddhas.
vipaśya vi-paśya, am, n. knowledge (?).
vipaścit vipaś-cit. See under 2. vip.
vipā vi-pā, cl. 1. P. -pibati, &c., -pātum, to drink at different times; to drink up.
vipipāna vi-pipāna, as, ā, am, Ved. drinking much or variously; drinking especially, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa pibat, Ṛg-veda I. 112, 15; = vipīta-vat or vi-pibat, Ṛg-veda VII. 22, 4.)
vipīta vi-pīta, as, ā, am, drunk up.
vipītavat vipīta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has drunk up.
vipāka vi-pāka. See under vi-pac.
vipāṭana vi-pāṭana. See under vi-paṭ.
vipāṭala vi-pāṭala, as, ā, am, pale-red.
vipāṭha vipāṭha, as, m. (perhaps for vi-pāṭa, fr. rt. paṭ), a kind of large arrow (described by the commentator on the Mahā-bhārata as viśālo vaiśākhī-mukha-vat).
vipāṇḍu vi-pāṇḍu, us, us, u, pale, pallid (Kirāt. IV. 24), painted with different yellow colours.
vipāṇḍura vi-pāṇḍura, as, ā, am, pale, pallid, white.
vipādikā vi-pādikā, f. (fr. pāda with vi), a disease of the foot, a sore or tumour on the foot; a riddle, enigma.
vipāpā vi-pāpā, f., N. of a river.
vipāla vi-pāla, as, ā, am, having no keeper or attendant, unguarded, unattended.
vipāś vi-pāś, ṭ, f. (according to Sāy. fr. rt. paṭ or rt. paś), the Vipāś or Vipāśā river, (see below.)
vipāṭchutudrī vipāṭ-chutudrī, f. du. the rivers Vipāś and Śutudrī, (in Ṛg-veda III. 33. is a dialogue between Viśvā-mitra and these two rivers.)
vipāśa vi-pāśa, as, ā, am, unnoosed, uncorded, unfastened, untied, unfettered, freed from a noose, devoid of fastenings or ties; (ā), f. the Vipāśā or Beas river, one of the five rivers of the Pañjāb (said to be so called as having destroyed the cord which the Muni Vasiṣṭha had tied round his neck when about to hang himself through grief for the death of his son slain by Viśvā-mitra; this river is considered to be indentical with the Hyphasis of Arrian, the Greek name being a corruption of Bipasha; it rises in the Himālaya, and after a course of about 220 miles joins the Sutlej south-east of Amritsar).
vipāśin vi-pāśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. without fastenings, with unloosed or dissevered fastenings or cords.
vipina vipina, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 52. fr. rt. vep), a wood, forest, thicket, grove.
vipinatilaka vipina-tilaka, a species of metre.
vipināya vipināya, Nom. A. vipināyate, &c., to be like a wood or thicket.
vipula vi-pula, as, ā, am (see rt. pul), large, great, extensive, broad, wide, spacious, roomy, capacious; abundant; deep, profound; (as), m. the mountain Meru (or the western branch of it); the Himālaya mountain; a respectable man; N. of a pupil of Deva-śarman (who guarded the virtue of Ruci, his preceptor's wife, when tempted by Indra during her husband's absence); (ā), f. the earth; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Vipula; a form of the Āryā metre in which the line is irregularly divided by the cesura or pause, (three species of this form are reckoned, viz. Ādi-vipulā, having the pause in the first line; Antya-vipulā, having it in the second; Ubhayavipulā, having it in both lines.)
vipulacchāya vipula-cchāya, as, ā, am, having ample shade, shady, umbrageous.
vipulajaghanā vipula-jaghanā, f. a woman with large hips.
vipulatā vipula-tā, f. or vipula-tva, am, n. largeness, greatness, magnitude, extent, width, spaciousness.
vipulamati vipula-mati, is, is, i, endowed with great understanding.
vipularasa vipula-rasa, as, m. 'having abundant juice', the sugar-cane.
vipulavrata vipula-vrata, as, ā, am, one who practises great devotion.
vipulaśroṇī vipula-śroṇī, f. (a woman) having swelling hips, roundlimbed.
vipulāyatākṣa vipulāyatākṣa (-la-āy-, -ta-ak-), as, ā, am, having large and long eyes.
vipulekṣaṇa vipulekṣaṇa (-la-ik-), as, ī, am, large-eyed.
vipuloraska vipuloraska (-la-ur-), as, ā, am, broad-chested.
vipulaka vi-pulaka, as, ī, am, free from erection of the hair, devoid of horripilation.
vipulina vi-pulina, as, ā, am, without islands, having no islands or sandbanks.
vipuṣṭa vi-puṣṭa, as, ā, am, ill-fed, underfed; [cf. puṣṭa-vipuṣṭau.]
vipū vi-pū, cl. 9. P. -punāti, -pavitum, to cleanse thoroughly, purify effectually.
vipavya vi-pavya, as, ā, am, to be cleansed or purified.
vipūya 1. vi-pūya, as, m. the Muñja grass, Saccharum Munja (so called from being cleaned before being made into ropes).
vipūya 2. vi-pūya, ind., Ved. having purified, &c.
vipṛkvat vipṛkvat [cf. rt. 1. pṛc], Ved. = sarvato vyāptam, that which is everywhere diffused, (Ṛg-veda V. 2, 3.)
vipṛc vi-pṛc, k, f. (see rt. 1. pṛc), Ved. disuniting, expelling, driving away, (Sāy. = pṛthak-karaṇa.)
vipṛccham vi-pṛccham, ind. to ask, to make various inquiries, (Sāy. = vividham praṣṭum, Ṛg-veda VII. 86, 3.)
vipṛtha vi-pṛtha, as, m., N. of a son of Citraka.
vipṛthu vi-pṛthu, us, m., N. of a king.
vipodhā vipo-dhā. See under 2. vip.
vipra vipra, vipra-kanyā, &c. See p. 926, col. 2.
viprakṛ vi-pra-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -ku-rute, -kartum, to treat with disrespect, hurt, injure; to offend, disturb, oppress.
viprakāra vi-prakāra, as, m. treating with disrespect, injury, offence; contumely, abuse; opposition, counteraction; retaliation; wickedness; various manner.
viprakārin vi-prakārin, ī, iṇī, i, treating with contempt, opposing, opposed to, retaliating.
viprakṛta vi-prakṛta, as, ā, am, treated with disrespect or contempt, injured, offended, oppressed; reviled, abused; opposed, counteracted; retaliated, requited.
viprakṛti vi-prakṛti, is, f. injury, offence; abuse, contumely; retort, retaliation.
viprakṛṣ vi-pra-kṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw apart, draw away, draw out.
viprakarṣa vi-prakarṣa, as, m. distance, remoteness.
viprakṛṣṭa vi-prakṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn or removed away, drawn out, extended, protracted, lengthened; remote, distant; carried away, carried off; (am), ind. far, far away.
viprakṛṣṭatva viprakṛṣṭa-tva, am, n. remoteness, distance.
viprakṛṣṭaka vi-prakṛṣṭaka, as, ā, am, remote, distant.
viprakṝ vi-pra-kṝ, cl. 6. P. -kirati, -kari-tum or -karītum, to scatter or throw about, spread abroad.
viprakīrṇa vi-prakīrṇa, as, ā, am, thrown about, scattered or spread abroad, dispersed; dishevelled, loose; dashed to pieces; outstretched, expanded, wide, broad.
viprakīrṇaśiroruha viprakīrṇa-śiroruha, as, ā, am, having dishevelled or flowing hair.
vipragam vi-pra-gam, cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go apart or asunder, be dispersed or scattered.
vipracitti vipracitti, is, m., N. of a Dānava.
vipracint vi-pra-cint, cl. 10. P. -cintayati, -yitum, to meditate or reflect on, think about.
vipracintya vi-pracintya, having reflected on, having thought about.
vipraṇaś vi-pra-ṇaś (-naś), cl. 1. 4. P. -ṇa-śati, -ṇaśyati, -naṃṣṭum, -naṣṭum (see 2. pra-ṇaś), to be lost, disappear; to have no effect or result, bear no fruit: Caus. -ṇāśayati, -yitum, to cause to be lost.
vipranaṣṭa vi-pranaṣṭa, as, ā, am (not vi-praṇaṣṭa, see 2. pra-ṇaś; cf. Pāṇ. VIII. 4, 36), lost, disappeared, vanished; vain, fruitless.
vipranaṣṭaviśeṣaka vipranaṣṭa-viśeṣaka, as, ā, am, one who has lost his discriminative faculty.
vipratikṛ vi-prati-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to counteract, oppose.
vipratikāra vi-pratikāra, as, m. counteraction, opposition, contradiction, reverse; retaliation.
vipratikṛta vi-pratikṛta, as, ā, am, counteracted, opposed; requited.
vipratipad vi-prati-pad, cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to go in different or opposite directions, go hither and thither, turn here and there; to be perplexed or confused, be uncertain how to act, waver; to differ, be of different opinions or interests, be mutually opposed.
vipratipatti vi-pratipatti, is, f. going in different or opposite directions, perplexity, confusion; difference, opposition (of opinion or interests), mutual contrariety, discrepancy, contest, dispute, contradiction, conflict (of evidence), dissent, objection (in argument); various acquirement or acquisition, conversancy; mutual connection or relation.
vipratipadya vi-pratipadya, as, ā, am, to be mutually opposed or contradicted, to be contested; to be variously acquired.
vipratipadyamāna vi-pratipadyamāna, as, ā, am, being disputed or contested; being in course of acquirement.
vipratipanna vi-pratipanna, as, ā, am, gone in different or opposite directions, perplexed, confused, bewildered; mutually opposed, opposite, dissentient, being at variance; contradicted, disputed, contested; conversant or acquainted with in various ways; mutually connected.
vipratibhā vi-prati-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -bhātum, to appear as, seem.
vipratiṣiddha vi-pratiṣiddha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sidh with prati and vi), contradicted, opposed, prohibited, forbidden.
vipratiṣedha vi-pratiṣedha, as, m. a grammatical term implying that two different operations can be undertaken according to two different rules (the last mentioned being then generally regarded as operative para-vipratiṣedhena, 'by the prohibition of the other').
vipratisāra vi-pratisāra, as, m. (fr. rt. sṛ with prati and vi), repentance; evil, wickedness, evil action; hate, enmity, rage, wrath.
vipratīsāra vi-pratīsāra, as, m. = vi-pratisāra above.
vipratṝ vi-pra-tṝ, Caus. -tārayati, -yitum, to impose upon, deceive, cheat.
vipratārita vi-pratārita, as, ā, am, imposed upon, deceived.
viprath vi-prath, cl. 1. A. -prathate (Ved. also P. -prathati), -prathitum, to spread out, extend (Ved. P.), to be widely extended, be expanded or spread abroad: Caus. -prathayati, -yitum, to spread out, extend, spread abroad, celebrate; to display, exhibit.
viprathayat vi-prathayat, an, antī, at, spreading abroad, diffusing.
viprathita vi-prathita, as, ā, am, spread out, spread abroad, widely diffused or extended.
vipradaha vi-pra-daha, as, m. (probably fr. rt. 1. dah with pra and vi), dried fruit or roots, &c.
vipraduṣṭa vi-praduṣṭa, as, ā, am (see rt. duṣ), very sensual or dissolute, spoiled, vitiated, defiled; corrupt, bad.
vipraduṣṭabhāva vipraduṣṭa-bhāva, as, ā, am, having a very vicious or sensual disposition, vicious, sensual, corrupt, bad.
vipraduh vi-pra-duh, cl. 2. P. -dogdhi, -dog-dhum, Ved. to receive, accept, take, (Sāy. vipra-duhanti = labhante, Ṛg-veda IV. 24, 9.)
vipradhāv vi-pra-dhāv, cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run in different directions, disperse.
vipranaṣṭa vi-pranaṣṭa. See vi-pra-ṇaś.
viprabudh vi-pra-budh, cl. 4. A., 1. P. -budh-yate, -bodhati, &c., to awake: Caus. -bodhayati, -yitum, to awaken, arouse; to admonish, advise, explain.
viprabuddha vi-prabuddha, as, ā, am, awakened, awake.
viprabodhita vi-prabodhita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), aroused, admonished, explained.
vipramatta vi-pramatta (?), see Kathā-s. 34, 255.
vipramuc vi-pra-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, -moktum, to loosen, unfasten, take off; to liberate, release, set free, deliver; to discharge, cast, hurl, shoot: Pass. -mucyate, to be liberated or released.
vipramukta vi-pramukta, as, ā, am, set free, loosed, loosened, let go, escaped, liberated; discharged, shot; free from, (guṇa-v-, free from qualities.)
vipramuktabhaya vipramukta-bhaya, as, ā, am, removed from danger, free from fear.
vipramucya vi-pramucya, ind. having taken off, having liberated or released, having discharged.
vipramocya vi-pramocya, as, ā, am, to be liberated or freed from.
vipramuh vi-pra-muh, Caus. -mohayati, -yi-tum, to bring into confusion or disorder, render confused.
vipramohita vi-pramohita, as, ā, am, utterly bewildered, infatuated; fascinated.
viprayā vi-pra-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go asunder, run away in disorder.
viprayāṇa vi-prayāṇa, am, n. going or flying away, flight, retreat.
viprayāta vi-prayāta, as, ā, am, gone apart or asunder, fled in all directions, run away in disorder.
viprayuj vi-pra-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to disunite, separate, dissever, deprive of (with inst.): Pass. -yujyate, to be disunited, be separated from (with inst.): Caus. -yoja-yati, -yitum, to disunite, cause to be separated from (with inst.), to deprive of, free from, release from.
viprayukta vi-prayukta, as, ā, am, disjoined, disunited, separated, severed, divorced; separated from, freed from, released from (with inst. or at the end of a comp., e. g. bandhana-v-, freed from fetters); deprived of, without (e. g. maṇi-v-, without jewels); absent from, away from.
viprayujya vi-prayujya, ind. having separated, having deprived of.
viprayoga vi-prayoga, as, m. disjunction, disunion, dissociation, severance, separation, divorce, absence, the separation of lovers; separation from (with inst. and even with saha, e. g. priyair or priyaiḥ saha vipra-yogaḥ, separation from loved objects); quarrel, disagreement; the being fit or deserving.
viprayojita vi-prayojita, as, ā, am, separated from, deprived of, freed or delivered from (with inst.).
vipralap vi-pra-lap, cl. 1. P. -lapati, -lapi-tum, to discourse or speak about variously, discuss; to talk idly, prate, prattle, wrangle; to complain, lament, bewail.
vipralapita vi-pralapita, as, ā, am, discussed, debated about.
vipralapta vi-pralapta, am, n. discussion, debate, disquisition.
vipralāpa vi-pralāpa, as, m. talking idly, prattling, prattle, unmeaning discourse, nonsense, mutual contradiction, wrangling, quarrelling, quarrel; infraction of a promise or engagement, deception.
vipralabh vi-pra-labh, cl. 1. A. -labhate (ep. also -lambhate), -labdhum, to overreach, deceive, cheat; to mock, insult, to disregard, violate; to receive back, regain, recover: Caus. -lambhayati, -yitum, to mock, insult; to offend against, violate.
vipralabdha vi-pralabdha, as, ā, am, cheated, deceived, tricked; hurt, injured; disappointed; (ā), f. a female disappointed by her lover's breaking his appointment, (one of the incidental characters in a drama.)
vipralabdhṛ vi-pralabdhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, deceiving; one who deceives, a deceiver, traitor.
vipralambha vi-pralambha, as, m. overreaching, deceiving, tricking, disappointing, deceiving by false assertions or by not keeping a promise, deception, deceit (in general); quarrel, disagreement; separation of lovers; disunion, disjunction.
vipralambhaka vi-pralambhaka, as, ikā, am, deceiving, a deceiver, fallacious.
vipralambhatva vipralambha-tva, am, n. deceptiveness, fallaciousness.
vipralambhana vi-pralambhana, am, n. the act of overreaching or deceiving, deception.
vipralambhin vi-pralambhin, ī, inī, i, deceiving, deceptive fallacious.
vipralī vi-pra-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, &c., to dissolve away, become dissolved; to be dispersed.
vipralaya vi-pralaya, as, m. dissolution, annihilation.
vipralīna vi-pralīna, as, ā, am, dispersed or scattered in all directions (said of a defeated army).
vipraluḍ vi-pra-luḍ, Caus. -loḍayati, -yitum, to stir about, agitate, disturb, throw into disorder or confusion, disorder, disarrange, spoil.
vipraloḍita vi-praloḍita, as, ā, am, disarranged, spoiled.
vipralup vi-pra-lup, cl. 6. P. A. -lumpati, -te, -loptum, to tear away, carry off, snatch away, rob, plunder; to break in upon, interrupt, disturb, confound: Pass. -lupyate, to be robbed or plundered.
vipralupta vi-pralupta, as, ā, am, snatched away, carried off, plundered; broken in upon, interrupted, disturbed.
vipralumpaka vi-pralumpaka, as, ikā, am, rapacious, exacting, avaricious.
vipralubh vi-pra-lubh, Caus. A. -lobhayate, -yitum, to allure, entice, try to lead astray or deceive.
vipralū vi-pra-lū, cl. 9. P. A. -lunāti, -lu-nīte, -lavitum, to cut off, sever, pluck, gather.
vipralūna vi-pralūna, as, ā, am, cut off, plucked off, gathered.
vipravad vi-pra-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -va-date, -vaditum, to speak variously, be at variance with one another, disagree.
vipravas vi-pra-vas (see rt. 6. vas), cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to dwell at a distance, dwell abroad, be absent: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to cause to dwell away, banish, expel; to take away, remove.
vipravasita vi-pravasita, as, ā, am, withdrawn, departed.
vipravāsa vi-pravāsa, as, m. dwelling at a distance, residence in a foreign country, staying abroad.
vipravāsana vi-pravāsana, am, n. banishment, expulsion; residence abroad.
vipravāsita vi-pravāsita, as, ā, am, banished, removed.
viproṣita vi-proṣita, as, ā, am (vi-pra-uṣita), dwelling abroad, absent, away from; banished.
viproṣitabhartṛkā viproṣita-bhartṛkā, f. a woman whose husband or lover is absent.
viproṣya vi-proṣya, ind. having dwelt abroad, having been absent, returning after having been absent.
vipravyadh vi-pra-vyadh, cl. 4. P. -vidhyati, -vyaddhum, to strike through, strike down.
vipraviddha vi-praviddha, as, ā, am, struck through, struck.
vipraśnikā vi-praśnikā, f. (fr. rt. prach with vi), a female fortune-teller.
viprasṛ vi-pra-sṛ, cl. 1. P. -sarati, &c., to spread, be expanded or extended.
viprasthā vi-pra-sthā, cl. 1. A. (sometimes P.) -tiṣṭhate (-ti), -sthātum, to go away, depart; to extend, be extended.
viprahīṇa vi-prahīṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 3. hā with pra and vi), deprived of, destitute of.
vipriya vi-priya, as, ā, am, unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, distasteful, unbeloved; (am), n. offence, transgression.
vipriyakārin vipriya-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, doing what is displeasing, acting unkindly, offensive.
vipruta vi-pruta, as, ā, am, Ved. = vi-pluta, immersed, submerged; having torn or wounded limbs, (Sāy. = viśliṣṭāvayava.)
vipruṣ vi-pruṣ, ṭ, f. (also written vi-pluṣ, see rts. 1. pruṣ, pluṣ), a drop of water or other liquid; a spot, mark, dot.
vipruḍḍhoma vipruḍ-ḍhoma, as, m., Ved. an expiatory offering designed to atone for the drops of Soma accidentally let fall at a sacrifice.
vipruṣmat vi-pruṣ-mat, ān, atī, at, filled with drops.
vipre vi-pre (-pra-i), cl. 2. P. -praiti, -prai-tum, to go forth in different directions, depart in different ways; to be dispersed or scattered.
vipreta vi-preta, as, ā, am, gone forth, departed.
viprekṣ vi-prekṣ (-pra-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -prekṣate, -prekṣitum, to look here and there, look on all sides; to regard, consider.
viproṣita vi-proṣita, &c. See under vi-pra-vas, col. 2.
viplu vi-plu, cl. 1. A. -plavate, -plotum, to swim or float or drift in different directions, float about, fluctuate, be submerged; to be dispersed or scattered; to fall into disorder or confusion, become disarranged or confused; to be lost or ruined, to come to disgrace or dishonour: Caus. -plāvayati, -yitum, to cause to swim or float about, cause to drift hither and thither; to make known, spread abroad, make public, divulge; to bring to ruin or calamity; to perplex, confuse, confound, (in this sense the form vi-plavayati is found.)
viplava vi-plava, as, m. floating or drifting about or in different directions; confusion, perplexity, contrariety, opposition, perversity; trouble, disaster, evil, calamity; sin, wickedness; the rust on a mirror (Kirāt. II. 26); tumult, rapine, extortion; predatory or devastating warfare, devastation; affray, scuffle, disturbance; terrifying an enemy by shouts and gestures; spreading abroad, divulging, (viplavaṃ gam, to become known.)
viplavatas viplava-tas, ind. in consequence of misfortune, by reason of disturbance.
viplavamāna vi-plavamāna, as, ā, am, floating or drifting about, falling into disorder.
viplāva vi-plāva, as, m. causing tumult or disturbance, devastating; deluging, inundating; a horse's canter or gallop.
viplāvita vi-plāvita, as, ā, am, made to drift or swim about, turned adrifr, floated; spread abroad, divulged.
viplāvya vi-plāvya, ind. having caused to swim or float about; having caused to be deluged or devastated, having confused or disturbed; having divulged, having made public or common, (applied in Manu XI. 198. to the teaching of the Veda to improper persons or at improper seasons.)
vipluta vi-pluta, as, ā, am, turned adrift, confounded, disturbed, fallen into confusion, scattered, dispersed; devastated, ravaged; ruined, disgraced, dishonoured, lost, disappeared; overwhelmed; drowned, deluged, bathed; obscured, dimmed, disfigured; depraved, wicked, abandoned, dissolute, addicted to evil practices, guilty of lewdness or promiscuous intercourse; contrary, adverse, averse.
viplutanetra vipluta-netra or vi-pluta-locana, as, ā, am, having eyes bathed or dimmed (with tears, joy, &c.).
vipluṣ vi-pluṣ, ṭ, f. (also written vi-pruṣ; see rts. pluṣ, 1. pruṣ), a drop of any fluid; a spot, dot.
vipsā vipsā, f. = vīpsā, repetition, succession.
viphal vi-phal, cl. 1. P. A. -phalati, -te, -phalitum, to bear or produce fruit, become fruitful.
viphala vi-phala, as, ā, am, fruitless, useless, ineffectual, unmeaning, vain, idle; (ā), f. a kind of plant or tree (= ketakī),
viphalatā viphala-tā, f. or viphala-tva, am, n. fruitlessness, unprofitableness.
viphalapreraṇa viphala-preraṇa, as, ā, am, flung in vain.
viphalīkaraṇa viphalī-karaṇa, am, n. frustrating, foiling, defeating; doing anything in vain.
viphalīkṛ viphalī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make fruitless or useless, frustrate, foil.
viphalīkṛta viphalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, rendered fruitless or ineffectual, frustrated; done in vain.
viphalīkṛtayatna viphalīkṛta-yatna, as, ā, am, making fruitless efforts.
viphalībhaviṣṇu viphalī-bhaviṣṇu, us, us, u, becoming or become useless or unprofitable.
viphalībhaviṣṇutā vi-phalībhaviṣṇu-tā, f. or viphalībhaviṣṇu-tva, am, n. unprofitableness.
viphalībhū viphalī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become useless, be unprofitable.
viphalībhūta viphalī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become useless.
vibandh vi-bandh, cl. 9. P. -badhnāti, -band-dhum, to bind or fasten on different sides, fasten on both sides, fasten; to stretch out, extend: Intens. -bābadhe, Ved. to lavish, bestow liberally, distribute, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 36, 5. vi-bāba-dhe = vi-badhnāti = dadāti; according to others the form vi-bābadhe is assigned to vi-bādh); to set free.
vibaddha vi-baddha, as, ā, am, bound or fastened on different sides, fastened; entirely stopped, obstructed, constipated.
vibadhya vi-badhya, ind. having bound or fastened.
vibandha vi-bandha, as, m. binding, obstruction, constipation, ischury.
vibandhana vi-bandhana, am, n. the act of fastening or binding on both sides, (paraspara-vibandhana, as, ā, am, mutually bound, depending on each other.)
vibādh vi-bādh, cl. 1. A. -bādhate, -bādhi-tum, to press or drive asunder or in different directions; to press hard upon, drive away, chase away; to oppress, molest, harass, torment, persecute, pain, injure: Intens. vi-bābadhe (see under vi-bandh).
vibādhā vi-bādhā, f. pressure, pain, agony, anguish.
vibālya vi-bālya, as, ā, am, Ved. passed beyond a state of youth, in full vigour; swollen (said of a river).
vibudh vi-budh, cl. 4. A. -budhyate, -bod-dhum, to awake (intrans.), be awake or awakened; to become conscious, perceive, observe, learn, ascertain: Caus. -bodhayati, -yitum, to awaken; to cause to perceive or observe, make conscious, restore to consciousness.
vibuddha 1. vi-buddha, as, ā, am, wide awake, awakened, aroused, awake, expanded, blossomed; clever, experienced, knowing, skilful (e. g. karmasu vibud-dhaḥ, skilful in business).
vibuddhakamala vibuddha-kamala, as, ā, am, having expanded lotuses.
vibuddha 2. vi-buddha, as, ā, am, without consciousness, unconscious.
vibudha vi-budha, as, m. a learned or wise man, teacher, Paṇḍit; a god, immortal; the moon; N. of the author of the Janma-pradīpa.
vibudhapriyā vibudha-priyā, f. 'favourite of the gods', N. of a metre.
vibudhavijaya vibudha-vijaya, as, m. a victory (won) by the gods.
vibudhavidviṣ vi-budha-vidviṣ, ṭ, or vibudha-śatru, us, m. a foe of the gods; a demon.
vibudhādhipati vibudhādhipati (-dha-adh-), is, or vibudheśvara (-dha-īś-), as, m. the lord of the immortals.
vibudhāna vi-budhāna, as, m. a wise man, teacher, preceptor.
vibudhya vi-budhya, ind. having become conscious, having perceived or learnt.
vibodha 1. vi-bodha, as, m. awaking; perceiving, observing, discovering; intelligence; (in the drama) the unfolding of the faculties, becoming conscious, awaking, (one of the Vyabhicāra-bhāvas.)
vibodha 2. vi-bodha, as, m. want of consciousness, inattention, absence of mind.
vibodhana vi-bodhana, am, n. the act of awakening, awaking.
vibodhita vi-bodhita, as, ā, am, awakened, aroused; caused to perceive or know, instructed.
vibboka vibboka, as, m. (also written bib-boka, vivvoka, q. q. v. v.), (in erotic poetry) affectation of indifference to a beloved object through pride and conceit.
vibrū vi-brū, cl. 2. P. A. -bravīti, -brūte, &c. (see rt. brū), to speak out, say, speak, utter; to speak in detail, particularize, interpret, explain, declare; to speak of or about (with acc.); to speak at variance; to say what is false, declare falsely, explain falsely; to contradict, disagree with, be at variance with; to dispute, contend about (Ved. A.).
vibruvat vi-bruvat, an, atī (ep. antī), at, speaking out, speaking, saying, declaring, particularizing, interpreting; speaking falsely, saying what is untrue or unjust.
vibruvāṇa vi-bruvāṇa, as, ā, am, speaking out, saying, declaring, uttering.
vibhaj vi-bhaj, cl. 1. P. A. -bhajati, -te, -bhaktum (Ved. inf. -bhājam), to divide, apportion, distribute, assign; to share together or with each other, participate in (A.); to take possession of; to separate, divide, part, cut; to honour, worship: Caus. -bhāja-yati, -yitum, to cause to distribute or divide or share, apportion: Pass. of Caus. -bhājyate, to be caused to be divided, be apportioned.
vibhakta vi-bhakta, as, ā, am, divided, portioned, partitioned; parted, separated, distinct; different, multifarious; retired, secluded, isolated; measured; regular, symmetrical; ornamented; (as), m. an epithet of Kārttikeya; (am), n. solitude, separatedness; isolation.
vibhaktaja vibhakta-ja, as, m. a son born after the partition of the family property between his parents and brethren.
vibhakti vi-bhakti, is, f. a division, partition; part, portion, share of inheritance, &c.; (in grammar) inflection of nouns, declension, an affix of declension, case; (according to Pāṇini's system) a termination or inflection either of a case or of the persons of a tense, (certain Taddhita affixes which are used like caseterminations have also the name vi-bhakti.)
vibhaktṛ vi-bhaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who distributes or dispenses, a dispenser, distributer.
vibhajanīya vi-bhajanīya, as, ā, am, to be apportioned or partitioned; to be divided, divisible.
vibhajya vi-bhajya, ind. having divided or parted, having portioned or distributed, having allotted.
vibhajyamāna vi-bhajyamāna, as, ā, am, being divided or parted; being apportioned.
vibhāga vi-bhāga, as, m. division, separation, disjunction, (one of the twenty-four Guṇas of the Nyāya); portion, part, share; the share or portion of an inheritance; partition of inheritance, law of inheritance, distribution, apportionment; arrangement; a section, (kūr-ma-v-, asection of a globe, hemisphere); the numerator of a fraction (in arithmetic).
vibhāgakalpanā vibhāga-kalpanā, f. apportioning or allotment of shares or portions.
vibhāgatas vi-bhāga-tas, ind. according to a part or share, proportionately.
vibhāgadharma vibhāga-dharma, as, m. the law of division, rule of inheritance.
vibhāgapattrikā vibhāga-pattrikā, f. a deed of partition.
vibhāgabhāj vibhāga-bhāj, k, m. one who shares in a portion of property already distributed, (applied especially to a son by a father and mother of the same tribe, born subsequently to a distribution of property amongst his parents and brethren, in which case he inherits the portion allotted or reserved to the parents.)
vibhāgaśas vibhāga-śas, ind. according to a part or share, part by part, share by share, proportionately.
vibhāgecchu vibhāgecchu (-ga-ic-), us, us, u, wishing for a partition or distribution.
vibhājana vi-bhājana, am, n. the act of causing to share or distribute, participation.
vibhājita vi-bhājita, as, ā, am, caused to be divided, distributed, apportioned, partitioned.
vibhājya vi-bhājya, as, ā, am, to be divided or apportioned, portionable, divisible.
vibhājyamāna vi-bhājyamāna, as, ā, am, being caused to be divided, being distributed or apportioned.
vibhañj vi-bhañj, cl. 7. P. -bhanakti, -bhaṅk-tum, to break asunder, break to pieces.
vibhagna vi-bhagna, as, ā, am, broken asunder, broken to pieces, shattered, crushed.
vibhaṅga vi-bhaṅga, as, m. breaking, fracture; division; stopping, stoppage, obstruction; bending, contracting (especially of the eyebrows); expression or play of features.
vibhaṅgin vibhaṅgin, ī, inī, i, wavy, undulating, wrinkled.
vibhava vi-bhava, &c. See under 1. vi-bhū.
vibhā 1. vi-bhā, cl. 2. P. -bhāti, -bhātum, to shine or gleam forth; to shine brightly, glitter; to appear as, appear to be, seem; to come to light, be visible, appear; to lighten up, illuminate, brighten.
vibhā 2. vi-bhā, f. light, lustre; a ray of light; beauty.
vibhākara vibhā-kara, as, m. 'light-maker', the sun; fire; N. of a kind of plant or tree (= arka, citraka).
vibhāvas vibhā-vas, ān, m. (a doubtful word), the sun (?).
vibhāvasu vibhā-vasu, us, us, u, abounding in light, (Sāy. dīpti-rocana); (us), m. the sun, fire; the moon; a sort of necklace or garland; N. of a Gandharva (who is said to have stolen the Soma from Gāyatrī as she was carrying it to the gods).
vibhāsāh vibhā-sāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. splendor-surpassing.
vibhāt vi-bhāt, ān, ātī, or āntī, āt, shining, splendid; (ātī), f. epithet of the dawn.
vibhāta vi-bhāta, as, ā, am, shining, bright, luminous; (am), n. dawn, day-break.
vibhāvan vibhā-van, vā, varī, va, Ved. radiant, shining, resplendent, illuminating, (in Ṛg-veda X. 8, 4. vi-bhāvā is by some translated 'the divider', as if from vi-bhū); (varī), f. the dawn (= uṣas, Naigh. I. 8); night, (in this sense vi is probably privative); turmeric; a harlot, bawd; the shreds of a garment torn in a scuffle (?).
vibhāṇḍaka vibhāṇḍaka, as, m., N. of a hermit; of a Muni (son of Kaśyapa and father of Ṛṣya-śṛṅga).
vibhāṇḍī vi-bhāṇḍī, f. a kind of creeping plant (= ā-var-takī).
vibhāva vi-bhāva. See p. 931, col. 1.
vibhāṣ vi-bhāṣ, cl. 1. A. -bhāṣate, -bhā-ṣitum, to speak variously; to speak against, revile, abuse.
vibhāṣā vi-bhāṣā, f. an alternative, option, one of two ways; (in grammar) the allowing a rule to be optional, (it is of two kinds, viz. 1. prāpta-v- or prāpte v-, an option allowed in a particular operation which another rule makes necessary; 2. aprāp-ta-v- or aprāpte v-, an option allowed in a particular operation which another rule makes impossible.)
vibhāṣita vi-bhāṣita, as, ā, am, made optional (in grammar).
vibhāṣya vi-bhāṣya, ind. having reviled or abused.
vibhās vi-bhās, cl. 1. A. (Ved. also P.) -bhāsate (-bhāsati), -bhāsitum, to shine brightly or pleasantly, be bright: Caus. -bhāsayati, &c., to cause to shine, illuminate, brighten.
vibhāsā vi-bhāsā, f. shining brightly, light, lustre.
vibhāsita vi-bhāsita, as, ā, am, made bright, lighted, illuminated, shining.
vibhid vi-bhid, cl. 7. P. A. -bhinatti, -bhintte, -bhettum, to split or break in two, break in pieces, cleave apart or asunder, cleave, divide, separate, pierce, open; to loosen, untie; to scatter, disperse, dispel, drive away, destroy; to disunite, cause disunion, set at variance, estrange: Pass. -bhid-yate, to burst asunder; to become disunited; to be set at variance, be estranged or alienated; to change, become changed: Caus. -bhedayati, -yitum, to divide; to alienate, estrange; to dispel, remove.
vibibhitsu vi-bibhitsu, us, us, u, wishing to break asunder, purposing to cleave or pierce.
vibhidya vi-bhidya, ind. having split in two, having cut asunder, having cleaved; having divided or separated, &c.
vibhidyamāna vi-bhidyamāna, as, ā, am, being broken or split asunder; being divided or scattered; being pierced or wounded.
vibhindu vi-bhindu, us, us, u, Ved. splitting or cleaving asunder, dissevering, shattering; (us), m., Ved. a proper N.
vibhinna vi-bhinna, as, ā, am, broken or split asunder, divided, pierced, broken, wounded; scattered, dispersed, dispelled, destroyed; bewildered estranged, alienated, perplexed, deceived; moved to and fro; disappointed; become faithless; various, different; mixed, intermixed, mingling (with inst.); (as), m. an epithet of Śiva.
vibhinnatamisra vibhinna-tamisra, as, ā, am, having the darkness dispelled.
vibhinnatā vibhinna-tā, f. or vibhinna-tva, am, n. the state of being broken or split asunder; the state of being scattered, &c.
vibhettṛ vi-bhettṛ, tā, m. one who splits or breaks asunder, a destroyer.
vibheda vi-bheda, as, m. breaking asunder, dividing, breaking, division, separation; piercing, wounding; violating; bewildering, perplexing, confusing; contradiction; enmity, opposition; variety, distinction.
vibhedana vi-bhedana, am, n. the act of splitting or cleaving asunder; breaking, dividing; separating, setting at variance.
vibhī 1. vi-bhī, cl. 3. P. -bibheti, &c., to be afraid of, fear: Caus. -bhīṣayati, &c., to frighten, terrify, intimidate.
vibhī 2. vi-bhī, īs, īs, i, free from fear.
vibhīta vi-bhīta, as, ā, am, fearless; (as, ā, am), m. f. n. the plant Terminalia Belerica.
vibhītaka vibhītaka, as, ī, am, m. f. n. the tree Terminalia Belerica.
vibhīṣaka vi-bhīṣaka, as, ikā, am, frightening, terrifying, intimidating, threatening, bullying; (ikā), f. the act of terrifying, terror; a means of terrifying.
vibhīṣikāsthāna vibhī-ṣikā-sthāna, am, n. an object or means of terrifying.
vibhīṣaṇa vi-bhīṣaṇa, as, ā or ī, am, terrifying, intimidating, terrific, fearful, terrible, formidable, horrible; bullying or blustering (as language); (am, ā), n. f. the act of terrifying, the property of exciting fear, a means of terrifying, terror; (as), m., N. of a brother of Rāvaṇa, (his other brothers were Kuvera [by a different mother] and Kumbha-karṇa; both Rāvaṇa and Vibhīṣaṇa are said to have propitiated Brahmā by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by Vibhīṣaṇa was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean or wicked action; hence he is represented in the Rāmāyaṇa as opposing and endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother Rāvaṇa, in consequence of which he was so illtreated and insulted by Rāvaṇa that, leaving Laṅkā, he joined the side of Rāma, by whom, after the death of Rāvaṇa, Vibhīṣaṇa was placed on the throne of Laṅkā); N. of several kings, (in later times Vibhīṣaṇa appears to have been used as a general name of the kings of Laṅkā.)
vibhīṣaṇavākya vibhīṣaṇa-vākya, am, n. 'speech of Vibhīṣaṇa', N. of several chapters in the Sundara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
vibhīṣaṇābhiṣeka vibhīṣaṇābhiṣeka (-ṇa-abh-), as, m. 'inauguration of Vibhīṣaṇa', N. of the ninety-first chapter of the Sundara-kāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa (according to one recension).
vibhīṣayat vi-bhīṣayat, an, antī, at, terrifying, causing terror or alarm.
vibhīdaka vibhīdaka, as, m., Ved. a kind of tree (from the nuts of which dice are made; cf. vi-bhītaka); dice, gambling, (Sāy. = akṣa.)
vibhugna vi-bhugna, as, ā, am (rt. 1. bhuj), bent, bowed, crooked.
vibhū 1. vi-bhū, cl. 1. P. A. -bhavati, -te, -bhavitum, to arise, be produced, become developed, be manifested, expand, appear; to pervade; to be equal to, suffice for; to prevail, have power, be capable of, be able to (with inf.): Caus. -bhāvayati, -yitum, to cause to arise, cause to be developed or expand, make manifest, develop, cause to appear clearly, manifest, reveal, show forth, display; to cause to be apart, separate; to perceive distinctly, find out, trace out, discover, ascertain, detect, observe, know, feel; to recognise; to suppose, fancy, imagine; to suppose anything (acc.) of or about any one (loc.); to think about, reflect upon; to make clear, establish, prove, decide; to convict, convince: Pass. of Caus. -bhāvyate, to be considered or regarded as, to appear, seem.
vibobhuvat vi-bobhuvat, at, atī, at (fr. the Intens.), Ved. spreading in every direction.
vibhava vi-bhava, as, m. power, might, supreme power, superhuman power; substance, thing, property, wealth; magnanimity, lofty-mindedness; emancipation from existence; N. of the thirty-sixth year of Jupiter's cycle.
vibhavatas vibhava-tas, ind. according to power, according to dignity or majesty; in regal state or ceremony.
vibhavamada vibhava-mada, as, m. the pride of power.
vibhavavat vibhava-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of power, wealthy.
vibhavat vi-bhavat, an, antī, at, pervading, prevailing.
vibhāva vi-bhāva, as, m. any condition which excites or develops a particular state of mind or body, (in dramatic composition one of the three divisions of Bhāvas, the other two being Anu-bhāvas and Sāttvika-bhāvas, see bhāva); any causative or exciting property (as dress, perfumes, &c. causing amorous desire, extravagant gesture causing mirth, distress causing tenderness, arms and tumult causing wrath or heroism); a friend, acquaintance.
vibhāvaka vi-bhāvaka, as, ā, am, causing to appear clearly, manifesting, showing, illustrating; discussing.
vibhāvana vi-bhāvana, am, ā, n. f. the causing to appear distinctly, clear perception, distinguishing or perceiving distinctly, conception, imagination, examination, discrimination, judgment, clear ascertainment; discussion; (in rhetoric) description of effects not arising from the usual causes, peculiar causation; or, according to some, description by negatives, bringing out the qualities of any object more clearly than by positive description.
vibhāvanālaṅkāra vibhāvanālaṅkāra (-nā-al-), as, m. (in rhetoric) the rhetorical figure described above.
vibhāvanīya vi-bhāvanīya, as, ā, am, distinguishable, ascertainable, to be judged or determined.
vibhāvita vi-bhāvita, as, ā, am, made to appear clearly, manifested; proved, established; judged, discriminated; perceived, ascertained, seen, conceived, known, understood, convicted, convinced.
vibhāvitatva vibhāvita-tva, am, n. the state of being perceived or judged.
vibhāvin vibhāvin, ī, inī, i, filled with amorous sentiments, exciting emotion of love, (see vi-bhāva, col. 1.)
vibhāvya vi-bhāvya, as, ā, am, distinguishable, to be clearly perceived or seen or observed; remarkable; to be conceived or imagined.
vibhu vi-bhu, us, us, or vī, u (in Ved. the fem. is always vibhvī, Pāṇ. IV. 1, 47), being everywhere, pervading all material things, developing in all directions, omnipresent, eternal (Ved.); mighty, very powerful or great, excellent, eminent, supreme; capable, able to (with inf., e. g. pūrayituṃ vibhuḥ, able to fill); firm, solid, hard; (us), m. (Ved. acc. vibhvam, Ved. nom. pl. vibhvas), ether; space; time; the soul; a lord, ruler, sovereign, master, owner (often used in addressing a superior); N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of a son of Bhṛgu; a servant.
vibhukratu vibhu-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. mighty in action, effecting much, (Sāy. = bahu-karman.)
vibhutā vibhu-tā, f. or vibhu-tva, am, n. might, power, capacity, supremacy.
vibhupramita vibhu-pramita, am, n., Ved. the hall of Brahmā.
vibhumat vibhu-mat, ān, atī, at, Ved. mighty, powerful.
vibhūvasu vibhū-vasu, us, us, u (for vibhu-vasu), Ved. having mighty treasures or wealth.
vibhū 2. vi-bhū, ūs, &c., Ved. expanding, pervading, epithet of a particular Prāṇa.
vibhūta vi-bhūta, as, ā, am, arisen, produced, developed, manifested, appeared, displayed; great, mighty.
vibhūtadyumna vibhūta-dyumna, as, ā, am, Ved. abounding in glory or in food, (Sāy. = prabhūta-yaśas or prabhūtānna.)
vibhūtarāti vibhūta-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. making great gifts.
vibhūti vi-bhūti, is, m. great power, might, dominion, supremacy, dignity; great success, prosperity, welfare; superhuman power (consisting of eight faculties, especially attributed to Śiva, but supposed also to be attainable by human beings through a course of austere worship in honour of that deity, viz. aṇi-man, the power of becoming as minute as an atom; laghiman, extreme lightness; prāpti, the power of attaining or reaching anything, as illustrated by the power of touching the moon with the tip of the finger; prākāmya, irresistible will; mahiman, illimitable bulk; īśitā, supreme dominion; vaśitā, the power of subjugating by magic; and kāmāva-sāyitā, the power of suppressing all desires); the ashes of cow-dung &c. (with which Śiva is said to smear his body, and hence used in imitation of him by devotees); (is, is, i), Ved. very powerful, mighty.
vibhūtidvādaśī vibhūti-dvādaśī, f., N. of a particular Vrata or religious observance.
vibhūtimat vibhūti-mat, ān, atī, at, powerful, possessed of excellence or dignity, superhuman; smeared with ashes.
vibhūtiyoga vibhūti-yoga, as, m., N. of the sixth canto of the Śiva-gītā.
vibhvan vi-bhvan, ā, &c., Ved. displayed, developed, diffused; great, mighty; (ā), m., N. of a son of Su-dhanvan (brother of Ṛbhu, q. v., regarded as one of the three Ṛbhus).
vibhvataṣṭa vibhva-taṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. cut out or fashioned by Vibhvan (said of the rivers which were supposed to be carved out by him, as the artificer of Varuṇa); modelled by Vibhvan, very perfect or handsome (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 58, 4).
vibhvāsah vibhvā-sah (vibhvā for vibhva), Ved. conquering or overcoming the mighty, (Sāy. = mahato-'bhibhavitṛ.)
vibhūṣ vi-bhūṣ, cl. 1. 10. P. -bhūṣati, -bhūṣayati, -bhūṣitum, -bhūṣayitum, to decorate, adorn; to shine forth, appear, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 112, 4. vibhūṣati may = vy-āpto bhavati, the rt. bhūṣ being sometimes used in the Veda as another form of rt. 1. bhū, in the sense of 'to obtain, attain.')
vibhūṣaṇa vi-bhūṣaṇa, am, n. decoration, ornament.
vibhūṣaṇodbhāsin vi-bhūṣaṇodbhāsin (-ṇa-ud-), ī, inī, i, glittering with ornaments.
vibhūṣā vi-bhūṣā, f. ornament, decoration; light, lustre, splendor, beauty.
vibhūṣita vi-bhūṣita, as, ā, am, adorned, decorated, ornamented.
vibhūṣitāṅga vibhūṣitāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, decorated about the body.
vibhūṣin vi-bhūṣin, ī, iṇī, i, adorning, decorating; adorned, decorated.
vibhūṣya vi-bhūṣya, ind. having adorned or decorated.
vibhṛ vi-bhṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -bharati, -te, cl. 3. P. A. -bibharti, -bibhṛte, &c., -bhartum, to support; to bear or carry in different directions, spread out; to distribute, diffuse (A.): Intens. (for Intensive forms see under rt. bhṛ), to move to and fro, wave about, brandish, toss about; to roam or sport about, (according to Sāy. in this sense for vi-hṛ; cf. vi-bhṛtra.)
vibhṛta vi-bhṛta, as, ā, am, upheld, supported, maintained, held, retained.
vibhṛtra vi-bhṛtra, as, ā, am, Ved. borne in various directions, (Sāy. = nānā-sthāneṣu vihṛta); employed in various sacred rites, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda I. 71, 3. vi-bhṛtrāḥ = agni-hotrādi-karmaṇi viharantyaḥ.)
vibhṛtvan vi-bhṛtvan, ā, m., Ved. one who bears or supports.
vibhraṃś vi-bhraṃś (sometimes written vi-bhraṃs), cl. 4. P., 1. A. -bhraśyati, -bhraṃśate, -bhraṃśitum, to fall down, fall, go to ruin, decay; to fall away, fall off; to disappear, vanish; to be unfortunate, fail; to fall away from, stray from, be separated from (with abl.); to be deprived of, lose: Caus. -bhraṃśayati, -yitum, to cause to fall off, strike or knock off, break off, to cause to fall, lead astray, seduce; to cause to disappear or vanish, destroy, annihilate, ruin; to divert from (with abl.), deprive of.
vibhraṃśa vi-bhraṃśa, as, m. falling away, &c.; a precipice.
vibhraṃśita vi-bhraṃśita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), caused to fall away; struck off, broken off; led astray, seduced; made to disappear, destroyed; deprived of.
vibhraṃśitajñāna vibhraṃśita-jñāna, as, ā, am, deprived of reason or consciousness.
vibhraṃśitapuṣpapattra vibhraṃśita-puṣpa-pattra, as, ā, am, having the flowers and leaves knocked off.
vibhraṃśin vi-bhraṃśin, ī, inī, i, falling away, falling off; dropping, falling, fallen.
vibhraṣṭa vi-bhraṣṭa, as, ā, am, fallen away or off, broken off or from, separated from, gone astray; fallen, decayed, failed, ruined, lost, disappeared, vanished.
vibhraṣṭatimira vibhraṣṭa-timira, as, ā, am, whose darkness has vanished or disappeared (said of the sky).
vibhraṣṭaharṣa vi-bhraṣṭa-harṣa, as, ā, am, fallen from or deprived of joy.
vibhram vi-bhram, cl. 1. 4. P. -bhramati, -bhrāmyati, -bhramitum, to wander or roam about, roam through or over; to flit or hover about; to move to and fro, roll about; to disperse, scatter, scare or frighten away; to fall into disorder or confusion, become disarranged or bewildered: Caus. -bhrama-yati, -bhrāmayati, -yitum, to confuse, perplex.
vibhrama vi-bhrama, as, m. roaming or wandering about, whirling round, whirling or rolling about, going round, any whirling motion; error, mistake, blunder, erroneous use or application; hurry, confusion, agitation, perturbation, flurry (one of the classes of feminine action proceeding from love, as when a woman through flurry puts on her ornaments in the wrong places); amorous action of any kind; caprice, whim; beauty, grace; play (of the eyes); rapture; doubt, apprehension; (ā), f. old age.
vibhramatantra vibhrama-tantra or vibhrama-sūtra, N. of a treatise on grammar (attributed to Hema-candra).
vibhramat vi-bhramat, an, antī, at, roaming about, roaming through, whirling round.
vibhramitvā vi-bhramitvā (anom. ind. part.), having whirled or frightened away.
vibhrānta vi-bhrānta, as, ā, am, whirled about, agitated, bewildered, hurried, flurried, confused (through precipitation &c.).
vibhrāntanayana vibhrānta-nayana, as, ā, am, having rolling eyes.
vibhrāntamanas vibhrānta-manas, ās, ās, as, bewildered or confused in mind.
vibhrāntaśīla vibhrānta-śīla, as, ā, am, confused in mind or disposition; drunk, intoxicated, insane; (as), m. a monkey; the disk of the sun or moon.
vibhrānti vi-bhrānti, is, f. whirling round, going round, error, confusion; hurry, flurry, precipitation.
vibhrāj 1. vi-bhrāj, cl. 1. A. -bhrājate, -bhrā-jitum (Ved. inf. vibhrājam), to shine forth, shine, glitter, gleam, be bright or radiant; to shine through: Caus. -bhrājayati, -yitum, to cause to radiate or beam or shine.
vibhrāj 2. vi-bhrāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, shining, splendid, luminous; elegant, richly dressed or decorated; (ṭ), m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 170 (having the patronymic Saurya).
vibhrājat vi-bhrājat, an, antī, at, shining, glittering.
vibhrājamāna vi-bhrājamāna, as, ā, am, resplendent, glittering, shining, dazzling, radiant, bright.
vibhrājita vi-bhrājita, as, ā, am, made splendid or bright, caused to shine.
vibhrāṣṭi vi-bhrāṣṭi, is, f., Ved. radiance, flame, blaze.
vibhvan vi-bhvan. See p. 931, col. 3.
vimaṃh vi-maṃh, cl. 1. A. -maṃhate, &c., Ved. to distribute, bestow.
vimaṃhamāna vi-maṃhamāna, as, ā, am, Ved. distributing, giving.
vimajj vi-majj, cl. 6. P. -majjati, &c., to plunge or dive in, enter into, (probably wrongly for ni-majj): Caus. -majjayati, &c., to submerge, cause to plunge into or enter in.
vimata vi-mata, vi-mati. See under vi-man.
vimatsara vi-matsara, as, ā, am, free from envy or jealousy, unenvious, unambitious.
vimath vi-math or vi-manth, cl. 1. 9. P. -ma-thati, -manthati, -mathnāti (Ved. generally A. -mathnīte), &c., -mathitum, -manthitum, to crush or dash to pieces, rend asunder, bruise (Ved. A.); to cut to pieces, annihilate, destroy, disperse, scatter; to confuse, perplex, bewilder, embarrass.
vimathita vi-mathita, as, ā, am, crushed or dashed to pieces, rent asunder, bruised, destroyed, annihilated.
vimathnat vi-mathnat, an, atī, at, dashing to pieces, crushing, destroying.
vimathya vi-mathya, ind. having crushed completely, having destroyed.
vimātha vi-mātha, as, m. the act of crushing or destroying utterly.
vimāthin vi-māthin, ī, inī, i, crushing or dashing to pieces, destroying.
vimad vi-mad, cl. 4. P. -mādyati (Ved. also -madati), &c., -maditum, to become perplexed or confused, be disconcerted; to confound, embarrass, disturb: Caus. -mādayati, &c., -yitum, to cause to be perplexed, to confuse, embarrass; to intoxicate.
vimatta vi-matta, as, ā, am, intoxicated; being in rut, ruttish.
vimada vi-mada, as, ā, am, free from intoxication; joyless; (as), m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 20-26 (having the patronymic Aindra or Prājāpatya; Vasu-kṛt Vāsukra is also regarded as the author of these hymns).
vimadita vi-madita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), = vi-matta.
vimadhya vi-madhya, Ved. an unfathomable depth, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 51, 3. explains tamaso vimadhye by atyanta-gāḍhāndhakāre, 'in unfathomable darkness.')
viman vi-man, cl. 8. 4. A., 1. P. -manute, -manyate, -manati, &c., -mantum, to distinguish (?, Ved.); to dishonour, offend: Caus. -mānayati, -yitum, to dishonour, slight, treat with disrespect.
vimata vi-mata, as, ā, am, disagreed, disagreeing, dissenting, disapproving; at variance, inconsistent, averse, hostile to; slighted, despised, offended, displeased; of a different mind or disposition; (as), m. an enemy.
vimati vi-mati, is, f. difference of mind or opinion, dissent, disagreement; dislike, aversion; stupidity.
vimatitā vimati-tā, f. difference of opinion, want of mind, stupidity.
vimāna 1. vi-māna, as, am, m. n. (for 2. see under 2. vi-mā), disrespect, dishonour.
vimānanā vi-mānanā, f. dishonour, disrespect, contempt.
vimānita vi-mānita, as, ā, am, dishonoured, slighted, treated with disrespect.
vimanas vi-manas, ās, ās, as, changed in mind or feeling; averse, displeased; out of one's mind, distraught, depressed in mind or spirit, sad, distressed, discomposed; heart-broken; absent in mind, thinking of something else; perplexed, disordered, bewildered.
vimanaska vi-manaska, as, ā, am, out of one's mind, depressed in spirit, heart-broken, sad, melancholy, bewildered.
vimanīkṛta vimanī-kṛta, as, ā, am, altered in mind or feeling; displeased, offended; depressed in mind, sad, sorrowful.
vimanībhūta vimanī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become changed in mind or feeling; brought into a melancholy frame of mind.
vimanth vi-manth. See vi-math, col. 1.
vimanyu vi-manyu, us, us, u, free from anger or passion, free from grief.
vimaya vi-maya, as, m. (see rt. me), change, exchange, barter.
vimarda vi-marda, &c. See under vi-mṛd.
vimarśa vi-marśa, &c. See under vi-mṛś.
vimarṣa vi-marṣa, &c. See under vi-mṛṣ.
vimala vi-mala, as, ā, am, stainless, free from dirt or impurity, spotless, pure, clean; white, transparent, beautiful; (as), m. an Arhat or Jaina deified sage; N. of the father of Padma-pāda; of a son of Su-dyumna; (ā), f. a particular plant, = saptalā, (commonly called Charmaghās); a sort of soil; N. of Dākṣāyaṇī; (am), n. silver gilt; talc.
vimalatantra vimala-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vimalatā vimala-tā, f. or vimala-tva, am, n. stainlessness, cleanliness, purity, clearness.
vimaladāna vimala-dāna, am, n. a gift or offering to a deity.
vimalanāthapurāṇa vimala-nātha-purāṇa, N. of a Jaina work by Kṛṣṇa-dāsa.
vimalaprabhā vimala-prabhā, f., N. of one of the wives of Narendrāditya.
vimalamaṇi vimala-maṇi, is, m. 'clear-gem', crystal.
vimalātmaka vimalātmaka (-la-āt-), as, ā, am, pure-minded, clean, pure.
vimalātman vi-malātman (-la-āt-), ā, ā, a, pure-souled, undefiled, pure.
vimalāditya vimalāditya (-la-ād-), as, m. 'clearsun', a particular form of the sun.
vimalādri vimalādri (-la-ad-), is, m. 'pure mountain', N. of the mountain Vimala or Girnar in Gujarāt, (this mountain is celebrated for its inscriptions; it is also called Śatruñ-jaya, q. v.)
vimalārthaka vimalārthaka (-la-ar-), as, ā, am, of pure purpose, pure-minded; pure, clean, clear.
vimalāśva vima-lāśva (-la-aś-), N. of a country in Kaśmīra.
vimalīkaraṇa vimalī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making pure.
vimalīkṛ vimalī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make clean or pure.
vimaleśvaratīrtha vimaleśvara-tīrtha (-la-īś-), am, n., N. of a chapter in the Śiva-Purāṇa.
vimalogyatantra vimalogya-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vimastakita vi-mastakita, as, ā, am, beheaded, decapitated.
vimahat vi-mahat, ān, atī, at, very great, immense.
vimahas vi-mahas, ās, ās, as, Ved. of various or excellent might or splendor, very vigorous, very brilliant or resplendent.
vimahi vi-mahi, is, is, i, Ved. very large or great, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa mahat.)
vimā 1. vi-mā, cl. 3. A. -mimīte, &c. (see rt. 2. mā), Ved. to bellow, roar, cry (?).
vimā 2. vi-mā (see rt. 3. mā), cl. 2. P., 3. 4. A. -māti, -mimīte, -māyate, -mātum, (Ved.) to measure out, to traverse, pass over (a course); (Ved.) to set in order, set right, prepare; to count, count over; to measure; to pervade; to make in various ways.
vimāna 2. vi-māna, as, am, m. n. (for 1. vi-māna see under vi-man), a measure; a car or chariot of the gods (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the skies; other descriptions make the Vimāna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be seven stories high; that of Rāvaṇa was called puṣpaka, q. v.); any car or vehicle; a horse; a palace, the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch.
vimānagamana vimāna-gamana, am, n. 'going in a car', N. of the fiftysecond chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vimānacārin vimāna-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, travelling in a celestial car.
vimānatā vimāna-tā, f. the state or condition of a chariot.
vimānaprabhutā vimāna-prabhutā, f. the ownership or possession of a celestial chariot.
vimānayāna vimāna-yāna, as, ā, am, going or driving in a car.
vimānarāja vimāna-rāja, as, m. the driver of a chariot of the gods.
vimānavat vimāna-vat, ind. like a self-moving car, (Kirāt. VII. 4.)
vimānastha vi-māna-stha, as, ā, am, standing on a divine chariot.
vimimāna vi-mimāna, as, ā, am, measuring out, preparing, making; measured, conceived, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 155, 6 = vividham mimāna.)
vimāṃsa vi-māṃsa, as, am, m. n. unclean meat (as the flesh of dogs &c.).
vimātṛ vi-mātṛ, tā, f. a stepmother, a father's wife.
vimātṛja vimātṛ-ja, as, m. a stepmother's son.
vimānanā vi-mānanā, &c. See col. 2.
vimāya vi-māya, as, ā, am, devoid of magic, free from illusion.
vimārga vi-mārga, as, m. a bad road, byroad; a wrong road (literally or figuratively); evil conduct, immorality; a broom, brush; [cf. rt. mārg.]
vimārgagāmin vimārga-gāmin, ī, inī, i, going in a wrong road, following an evil course.
vimārgaṇa vi-mārgaṇa, am, n. the act of searching or seeking for.
vimi vi-mi (see rt. 1. mi), cl. 5. P. A. -mi-noti, -minute, -mātum, Ved. to fix, build, erect.
vimita vi-mita, as, ā, am, fixed, built; (am), n., Ved. a square shed or large building resting on four posts.
viminvat vi-minvat, an, atī, at, fixing; (Sāy.) separating and fixing (= pari-cchindat sthāpayat, Ṛg-veda IV. 56. 1).
vimiśr vi-miśr, cl. 10. P. -miśrayati, -yi-tum, to mix or mingle together.
vimiśra vi-miśra, as, ā, am, mixed or mingled together, commingled.
vimiśrita vi-miśrita, as, ā, am, mixed together, mingled; mixed with, attended or accompanied by.
vimukta vi-mukta, &c. See under 1. vi-muc.
vimukha vi-mukha, as, ī, am, having the face turned away or cast down, averted; disinclined, opposed.
vimukhatā vimukha-tā, f. or vimukha-tva, am, n. the state of having the face averted, turning away; disinclination, opposition; disappearance, departure.
vimukhin vimukhin, ī, inī, i, having the face averted, turned away; averse from, hostile.
vimukhitā vimukhi-tā, f. or vi-mukhi-tva, am, n. a state of aversion, enmity; opposition; departure.
vimukhīkṛ vimukhī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kar-tum, to make the face averted, turn away the face, turn away from, leave.
vimukhīkaraṇa vimukhī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of turning away or averting the face, leaving.
vimukhīkṛta vimukhī-kṛta, as, ā, am, turned away from, averted, departed.
vimugdha vi-mugdha. See under vi-muh below.
vimuc 1. vi-muc, cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, -moktum, to unloose, loosen, unharness, unfasten, untie, release, set free, liberate; to take off (clothes), undress; to free from (with abl.); to leave off, stop, cease; to become loose (A.); to yield, relinquish, quit, give up, lose; to emit, pour forth, shed, send forth; to assume, take: Pass. -mucyate, to be loosened, become detached; to be freed from (with abl. or inst.); to escape; to be deprived of (with inst.): Caus. -mocayati, -yitum, to loosen, set free, unfasten, liberate: Desid. -mumukṣati, -te, to wish to set free, &c.
vimukta vi-mukta, as, ā, am, loosed, let loose, liberated; freed from (with inst. or abl., e. g. pāśaiḥ or pāśe-bhyo vimuktaḥ, freed from fetters); quitted, abandoned; issued from, given vent to; hurled, thrown, discharged.
vimuktakaṇṭha vimukta-kaṇṭha, as, ā, am, having a loosened throat or voice, raising a loud cry.
vimuktapragraha vi-mukta-pragraha, as, ā, am, having loosened reins.
vimukti vi-mukti, is, f. liberation, release, remission; escape, salvation, final emancipation (from all future existence); separation, parting.
vimuktipatha vimukti-patha, as, m. the path or way of final emancipation.
vimuc 2. vi-muc, k, k, k, one who lets loose or sends forth, a creator; a deliverer; (k), m., N. of Prajāpati; a cloud, (Sāy. = jala-vimocaka megha.)
vimucya 2. vi-mucya, ind. having let go; having quitted, quitting, releasing.
vimucyamāna vi-mucyamāna, as, ā, am, being let loose or liberated; being poured forth or sent forth.
vimuñcat vi-muñcat, an, atī, or antī, at, unloosing, loosening; shedding, letting fall.
vimoktavya vi-moktavya, as, ā, am, to be let loose or set free or discharged.
vimocana vi-mocana, as, m. one who delivers, a deliverer, liberator, (Sāy. = pāpād vimocayitṛ); (am), n. the act of unloosing, liberating, unharnessing, unyoking; liberation, emancipation.
vimocita vi-mocita, as, ā, am, loosened, liberated, set free.
vimudra vi-mudra, as, ā, am, unsealed, unclosed; opened as a bud or flower, budded, blown.
vimuh vi-muh, cl. 4. P. A. -muhyati, -te, -mogdhum or -moḍhum, to be confused, become perplexed or bewildered; to faint away: Caus. -mo-hayati, -yitum, to cause to be confused, disturb, deprive of consciousness, infatuate, bewilder, lead astray, bewitch.
vimugdha vi-mugdha, as, ā, am, confused, bewildered, infatuated.
vimuhyamāna vi-muhyamāna, as, ā, am, being bewildered or stupefied, embarrassed.
vimūḍha 1. vi-mūḍha, as, ā, am, confounded, bewildered, discomposed; beguiled, led astray, seduced, tempted; foolish.
vimūḍhacetas vimūḍha-cetas, ās, ās, as, or vimūḍha-dhī, īs, īs, i, foolish-minded, foolish, simple.
vimūḍhabhāva vi-mūḍha-bhāva, as, m. bewildered state, perplexed condition, confusion.
vimūḍhasañjña vimūḍha-sañjña, as, ā, am, bewildered in mind, senseless, unconscious.
vimūḍhātman vimū-ḍhātman (-ḍha-āt-), ā, ā, a, foolish-minded, senseless, foolish, beguiled.
vimūḍha 2. vi-mūḍha, as, ā, am, not foolish or infatuated, wise; (as), m. a kind of divine being.
vimohana vi-mohana, as, ā, or ī, am, alluring, seducing, seductive, bewitching, tempting, fascinating, one who fascinates, &c.; (as, am), m. n., N. of one of the divisions of Naraka (see naraka); (am), n. the act of seducing, seduction, temptation, exciting the passions.
vimohita vi-mohita, as, ā, am, allured, seduced, bereft of consciousness, beguiled; stupefied, infatuated, bewitched.
vimṛj vi-mṛj, cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi (sometimes also A. -mārṣṭe), -mārjitum, -mārṣṭum, to rub off or out, purify, cleanse; to rub, stroke; to rub dry, wipe off, wipe; to rub on, anoint: Intens., Ved. -māmṛjīti, to cleanse, purify.
vimṛjya vi-mṛjya, ind. having rubbed or stroked, having wiped or swept away, &c.
vimṛṣṭa 1. vi-mṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rubbed off, purified, cleansed, wiped.
vimṛṣṭarāga vimṛṣṭa-rāga, as, ā, am, having the colour refined or purified.
vimṛd vi-mṛd, cl. 9. 1. P. -mṛdnāti, -mar-dati, &c., -marditum, to press or crush to pieces, bruise, pound, trample down, lay waste, devastate, destroy; to rub together: Caus. -mardayati, -yi-tum, to crush to pieces, bruise; to rub.
vimarda vi-marda, as, m. crushing, bruising; devastation, destruction, pressing or rubbing together, friction; the trituration of perfumes; rubbing against, touch, contact; conjunction of the sun and moon, total obscuration, eclipse; war, battle; weariness, tediousness; the plant Cassia Esculenta.
vimardārdha vimar-dārdha (-da-ar-), am, n. the time from the apparent conjunction to the end of an eclipse.
vimardottha vimar-dottha (-da-ut-), as, m. a scent arising from the trituration of perfumes.
vimardaka vi-mardaka, as, ikā, am, one who crushes or pounds, a crusher, destroyer, &c.; (as), m. pounding, grinding, destroying; rolling; the trituration of perfumes; the conjunction of the sun and moon, an eclipse; a proper N.
vimardana vi-mardana, am, ā, n. f. the act of grinding, pounding, crushing, trampling down, rubbing; the trituration of perfumes; the conjunction of the sun and moon, an eclipse; destroying, killing.
vimardita vi-mardita, as, ā, am, crushed to pieces, bruised, pounded, broken to pieces, trampled on; rubbed, anointed; [cf. sneha-v-.]
vimardin vi-mardin, ī, inī, i, crushing to pieces, destroying, removing,
vimṛdita vi-mṛdita, as, ā, am, bruised, ground, pounded; broken, rubbed.
vimṛditadhvaja vimṛdita-dhvaja, as, ā, am, having a crushed or broken banner.
vimṛdya vi-mṛdya, ind. having bruised or pounded or crushed, having trampled upon; having rubbed.
vimṛś vi-mṛś (often confounded with vi-mṛṣ, q. v.), cl. 6. P. -mṛśati, -marṣṭum, -mraṣṭum, to touch (with the hands), feel, stroke, rub; to touch (mentally), be sensible of, be aware of, perceive; to ponder, meditate, consider, reflect on, deliberate about; to observe; to investigate, examine; to think about with hesitation, hesitate about doing anything (with inf.): Caus. -marśayati, -yitum, to ponder, reflect on, consider.
vimarśa vi-marśa, as, m. consideration, deliberation, investigation, trial, examination by reason, reasoning, discussion, hesitation; a conflicting judgment.
vimarśavādin vi-marśa-vādin, ī, inī, i, uttering discussions, one who reasons, a reasoner.
vimarśana vi-marśana, am, n. the act of investigating, discussing, investigation.
vimarśin vi-marśin, ī, inī, i, deliberating, thinking about, reflecting.
vimṛśat vi-mṛśat, an, atī, or antī, at, reflecting, considering, musing.
vimṛśya 1. vi-mṛśya, as, ā, am, to be deliberated about or investigated, to be discussed or reflected upon.
vimṛśya 2. vi-mṛśya, ind. having considered, after due deliberation or reflection, (a-vimṛśya, without due deliberation.)
vimṛśyakārin vimṛśya-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, acting after due deliberation.
vimṛṣṭa 2. vi-mṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, reflected on, considered, weighed.
vimṛṣ vi-mṛṣ (in many passages where this verb occurs the forms used may equally be referred to vi-mṛś), cl. 1. 4. P. A. -marṣati, -te, -mṛṣ-yati, -te, -marṣitum, to bear with indifference.
vimarṣa vi-marṣa, as, m. dissatisfaction, displeasure; want of forbearance, impatience, (in these senses vi is privative); change in the prosperous course of a dramatic plot, unforeseen reverse or adverse event in the course of a love-story.
vimarṣāṅga vimarṣāṅga (-ṣa-aṅ-), a division of the dramatic Vimarsha (of which there are said to be thirteen).
vimarṣaṇa vi-marṣaṇa, as, m., N. of a king of the Kirātas.
vimarṣin vi-marṣin, ī, iṇī, i, disliking, dissatisfied, averse; impatient, intolerant.
vimokṣ vi-mokṣ, cl. 10. P. -mokṣayati, -yitum, to set free, liberate, let loose.
vimokṣa vi-mokṣa, as, m. liberation, freedom, letting loose, letting off; discharging, shooting, dismissing; becoming loose or free, escape, final emancipation.
vimokṣaṇa vi-mokṣaṇa, am, ā, n. f. untying, the act of setting free, liberation, release; discharging, (aṇḍa-v-, the act of laying eggs); quitting, abandoning, resigning.
vimokṣin vi-mokṣin, ī, iṇī, i, setting free, liberating.
vimba vimba or vimva, as, am, m. n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 95. fr. rt. 1. vī, but the etymology is doubtful; frequently written bimba), the disk of the sun or moon; any disk, a ball, hemisphere; any round or disk-like appearance; a looking-glass, mirror; a jar, water-pot (?); an image, shadow, reflected or represented form, picture, type; the object compared (as opposed to prati-vimba, 'the counterpart' to which it is compared); (as), m. a lizard, chameleon; a proper N.; (ā, ī), f. a plant bearing a bright-red gourd, Momordica Monadelpha; (ā), f., N. of two metres, four times [metrical sequence]; four times [metrical sequence]; N. of the wife of Bālāditya (a king of Kaśmīra); of the mother of king Vimbi-sāra; (am), n. the fruit of the Momordica Monadelpha, (the lips are frequently compared to this fruit; cf. vimboṣṭha.)
vimbajā vimba-jā, f. the plant Momordica Monadelpha or the gourd.
vimbaphala vimba-phala, am, n. the fruit of the Vimba.
vimbasāra vimba-sāra, a various reading for vimbi-sāra.
vimbāgata vimbāgata (-ba-āg-), as, ā, am, 'gone to an image', reflected.
vimbeśvara vimbeśvara (-bā-īś-), N. of a temple founded by the princess Vimbā.
vimboṣṭha vim-boṣṭha or vimbauṣṭha (-ba-oṣ-), as, ā, or ī, am, having lips like the Vimba fruit, red-lipped, 'cherry-lipped.'
vimbaka vimbaka, am, n. the disk of the sun or moon; the fruit of the Momordica Monadelpha; (ikā), f. the disk of the sun or moon; a cucurbitaceous plant, Momordica Monadelpha.
vimbaki vimbaki, is, m., N. of a king.
vimbaṭa vimbaṭa, as, m. the mustard plant, Sinapis Dichotoma.
vimbara vimbara, a particular high number.
vimbāva vimbāva, am, n., see Vārtt. to Pāṇ. V. 2, 109.
vimbita vimbita, as, ā, am, imaged, reflected, pictured, painted.
vimbin vimbin, ī, inī, i, coming from or relating to Vimba.
vimbisāra vimbi-sāra, as, m., N. of a king of Magadha (a contemporary of Śākya-muni; also written vimbi-sara, vidhi-sāra, vidmi-sāra, vindu-sena, vindhya-sena).
vimbiya vimbiya, as, m. a proper N.
vimbu vimbu, us, m. the betel-nut tree.
vimrad vi-mrad, cl. 1. A. -mradate, &c., Ved. to make soft or tender, to soften.
vimrit vi-mrit, cl. 4. P. -mrityati, &c., Ved. to fall to pieces, crumble away, decay.
vimlai vi-mlai, cl. 1. P. A. -mlāyati, -te, &c., to wither away, fade, languish, become weak or feeble or weary: Caus. -mlāpayati, -yitum, to make to wither or languish, cause to fade or disappear; to weary, enfeeble.
vimlāna 1. vi-mlāna, as, ā, am, faded or withered away; refreshed, fresh, pure.
vimlāna 2. vi-mlāna, as, ā, am, unfaded, free from decay; unsoiled.
vimlāpana 1. vi-mlāpana, am, n. the act of causing to wither or fade away, causing to languish.
vimlāpana 2. vi-mlāpana, am, n. the act of removing decay or fatigue; refreshing, reviving; cleaning, wiping.
viyat 1. vi-yat, cl. 1. A. -yatate, -yatitum, to dispose in various rows (?): Caus. -yātayati, -yi-tum, to place in rows, arrange, dispose of; to do penance; to pain, torment, harass, disturb; to punish.
viyat 2. vi-yat, t, n. (probably connected with vi-yam below; but according to some, pres. part. of rt. 5. i with 2. vi; according to others fr. rt. 1. vī), sky, heaven, ether, atmosphere.
viyaccārin viyac-cārin, ī, m. 'sky-goer', a kite (= cilla).
viyadgaṅgā viyad-gaṅgā, f. 'sky-Ganges', the heavenly Ganges; the galaxy.
viyadgati viyad-gati, is, f. going or moving in the air.
viyadbhūti viyad-bhūti, is, f. 'sky-power', darkness.
viyanmaṇi viyan-maṇi, is, m. 'sky-gem', the sun.
viyati vi-yati, is, m. (perhaps connected with the above), a bird; N. of a son of Nahusha.
viyam vi-yam, cl. 1. P. -yacchati, -yantum, to stretch out, extend, spread out; to present, grant, bestow, give; to stretch apart; to restrain: Caus. -yāmayati, -yitum, to cause to stretch out, extend, expand.
viyata vi-yata, as, ā, am, stretched out, extended, kept apart; (am), ind. separately, at intervals, intermittingly.
viyama vi-yama, as, m. restraint, check; rest, cessation, stop; pain, distress.
viyāma vi-yāma, as, m. restraint, &c. (= vi-yama).
viyā vi-yā, cl. 2. P. -yāti, -yātum, to go away, depart, leave; to go through, pervade, pass through, go across, to run through, drive through; to pierce, destroy.
viyāta vi-yāta, as, ā, am, 'gone apart or from the right path', abandoned; shameless, impudent, ill-behaved.
viyu vi-yu (see rt. 1. yu), cl. 3. P. -yu-yoti, &c., to be separated or parted, to separate (intrans.), be dissolved; to be separated from or deprived of (with inst.); to separate, exclude, deprive of (with inst.); to keep off, ward off.
viyuta vi-yuta, as, ā, am (see 1. and 2. yuta, p. 817), separated, deprived of, separated from (with inst., e. g. vatsair viyutāḥ, [cows] separated from their calves).
viyutārthaka viyutārthaka (-ta-ar-), as, ā, am, void of meaning.
viyotṛ vi-yotṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. separating; warding off, defending; (Sāy.) one who does not mix, not mixing (= duḥkhānām amiśrayitṛ, Ṛg-veda IV. 55, 2).
viyuj vi-yuj, cl. 7. P. A. -yunakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to disjoin, detach, separate, divide; to free or liberate from, separate from (with inst., rarely with abl.); to relax, be slackened, give way, yield (A.): Pass. -yujyate, to be separated from, be deprived of (with inst.); to be relaxed, yield, give way: Caus. -yojayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to be disjoined, separate; to free or deliver from, deprive of (with inst. or abl.).
viyukta vi-yukta, as, ā, am, disjoined, detached, separated, sundered, severed; separated from, free from, deprived of, deserted by (with inst. or at the end of a comp.); failing, deficient.
viyujya vi-yujya, ind. having separated or detached, having freed or delivered from.
viyoga vi-yoga, as, m. separation, disunion, disjunction; loss, death, absence (especially of lovers).
viyogabhāj viyoga-bhāj, k, k, k, suffering separation.
viyogavāhya viyoga-vāhya, as, ā, am, excluded from separation, not separated.
viyogāvasāna viyogāvasāna (-ga-av-), as, ā, am, ending or terminating in separation.
viyogāvasānatva viyogāvasāna-tva, am, n. termination in separation.
viyogin viyogin, ī, inī, i, being separated or disjoined; apart, absent, remote; (ī), m. the ruddy goose; (inī), f. a woman separated from her husband or lover; a kind of metre having two unequal half lines, the first containing ten and the second eleven syllables, as follow, [metrical sequence], (the fourth Canto of the Kumāra-sambhava is chiefly written in this metre.)
viyojayat vi-yojayat, an, antī, at, separating, separating from; depriving of; lavishing, expending.
viyojita vi-yojita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), separated, disjoined, disunited; separated from, parted from, deprived of.
viyotṛ vi-yotṛ. See under vi-yu, col. 1.
viyoni vi-yoni, is, or vi-yonī, f. various or manifold birth, (according to Kullūka on Manu XII. 27. 'the womb of animals'); an ignominious birth.
viyonijanmādhyāya viyoni-janmādhyāya (-ma-adh-), as, m., N. of a chapter of Varāha-mihira's Vṛhaj-jātaka.
vira vira, as, m. (according to Sāy. fr. rt. vṛ), Ved. one who goes or departs this life (= gantṛ = preta).
virāsah virā-sah or virā-sāh, -ṣāṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. bearing or leading departed spirits, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 35, 6 = pretān puruṣān sahate yaḥ; cf. jalā-sah, turā-ṣāh.)
virakta vi-rakta. See under vi-rañj, col. 3.
virakṣ vi-rakṣ, cl. 1. P. -rakṣati, -rakṣi-tum, to watch over, guard, protect.
virac vi-rac, cl. 10. P. -racayati, -yitum (Aor. vy-araracat; in one passage -arīracat), to arrange, construct, fabricate, contrive, form, make, prepare; to compose, write (a book); to put on, lay on, inlay; to effect, perform: Pass. -racyate (Aor. vy-araci), to be arranged or composed.
viracana vi-racana, am, ā, n. f. the act of arranging, arrangement; constructing, contriving, contrivance; making; compiling, composing, composition, compilation; embellishing; embellishment, any artificial or ornamental fabric.
viracanīya vi-racanīya, as, ā, am, to be made, to be composed, &c.
viracayat vi-racayat, an, antī, at, arranging, making, fabricating, composing, embellishing, &c.
viracayya vi-racayya, ind. having arranged, having composed; having marked out.
viracita vi-racita, as, ā, am, arranged, trimmed, constructed, formed, contrived, made, prepared; written, compiled, composed; put on, worn; put in, inlaid, set; embellished, ornamented, furnished with (with inst.).
viracitavapus viracita-vapus, us, us, us, having the body arranged.
viraja vi-raja. See under vi-rajas below.
virajas vi-rajas, ās, ās, as, free from dust; devoid of passion, passionless; free from the menstrual excretion; (ās), m., N. of a son of Paurṇamāsa; of a son of Vasiṣṭha; of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (ās), f. a woman who has ceased to menstruate.
virajastamas vi-rajas-tamas, ās, ās, as, free from (the qualities of) passion and ignorance.
virajo'mbarabhūṣaṇa virajo-'mbara-bhūṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having apparel and ornaments free from dust.
viraja vi-raja, as, ā, am, free from dust; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ; (ā), f. a plant (commonly called Kavitthānī); Dūrvā grass; N. of a river; of the wife of Nahusha (daughter of a class of Manes called Sva-svadha).
virajākṣetra virajā-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a place.
virajaska vi-rajaska, as, ā, am, free from dust, &c., = vi-rajas; (ā), f. a woman who has ceased to menstruate.
virajīkṛ virajī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to render free from dust or passion.
virajīkṛta virajī-kṛta, as, ā, am, freed from dust, unsoiled, clean; exempt from passion.
virajībhū virajī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become free from dust or passion.
virajībhūta virajī-bhūta, as, ā, am, free from dust, clean, clear; free from passion, pure, holy.
virañca vi-rañca, as, m. (perhaps connected with vi-rac), N. of Brahmā; [cf. viriñca.]
virañci vi-rañci, is, m., N. of Brahmā.
virañj vi-rañj, cl. 1. 4. P. A. -rajati, -te, -rajyati, -te, -raṅktum, to be changed in colour, be discoloured, lose the natural colour; to become changed in disposition, become indifferent to, take no interest in, regard with indifference, become estranged or disaffected, grow cold: Caus. -rañja-yati, -yitum, to colour, dye, make of various colours; to cause to be indifferent, make estranged, cause to dislike.
virakta vi-rakta, as, ā, am, discoloured, changed in colour; changed in disposition, disaffected, estranged, averse, indifferent; displeased; free from passion or affection, void of attachment to worldly objects, (in these senses vi appears to be privative); impassioned, feeling excessive passion, (in these senses vi only intensifies the root.)
viraktacitta virakta-citta, as, ā, am, disaffected at heart, estranged.
viraktaprakṛti virakta-prakṛti, is, is, i, whose chiefs or principal officers are disaffected.
viraktabhāva virakta-bhāva, as, ā, am, having the heart or affections estranged, disinclined to, disliking.
virakti vi-rakti, is, f. change of disposition or feeling, estrangement, alienation of mind, aversion, disinclination, dissatisfaction; absence of affection or attachment, freedom from passion, weanedness from the world, (in these senses vi appears to be privative.)
virāga vi-rāga, as, m. change of colour or feeling, change of nature, (applied in Vedic grammar to the change in consonants which mutually affect each other); absence of desire or passion, indifference, disinclination; disregard of all sensual enjoyment either in this world or the next; stoicism.
virāgaviṣabhṛt virāga-viṣa-bhṛt, t, t, t, cherishing the poison of dislike, harbouring the poison of aversion.
virāgārha virāgārha (-ga-ar-), as, ā, am, qualified for freedom from passion.
virāgin virāgin, ī, iṇī, i, changed in feeling, estranged; void of passion or desire.
viraṭa viraṭa, as, m. a kind of black Agallochum; N. of a king.
viraṇ vi-raṇ, Caus. -raṇayati, -yitum, to make to sound forth, cause to sound, play upon (a musical instrument).
viraṇa viraṇa, am, n. a fragrant grass used in certain religious ceremonies, Andropogon Aromaticum or Muricatum; [cf. vīraṇa.]
viratha vi-ratha, as, ā, am, having no car or chariot, chariotless.
virad vi-rad, cl. 1. P. -radati, &c., Ved. to divide, separate, sever, cut through, open; to conduct, convey; to bestow.
virapś vi-rapś (according to some rapś may be fr. an old Desid. form of rt. rap or rabh, according to Sāy. rapś is fr. rt. rap = lap), cl. 1. A. -rapśate, &c., Ved. to be full to overflowing, be ready to burst, to be distended or inflated; to have too much of (inst.); to be praised or hymned, (Sāy. = vividhaṃ stūyate); to shine forth variously, (Sāy. = vividhaṃ rājate); to sound forth, utter a murmuring sound.
virapśa vi-rapśa, am, n., Ved. sound, voice, utterance, (Sāy. virapśam = vākyam; but in Ṛg-veda IV. 50, 3. virapśam = viśeṣeṇa śabdena stotraṃ yathā bhavati tathā.)
virapśin vi-rapśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. copious, abundant, great, powerful, mighty, (according to Nirukta III. 3 = mahat); singing, sounding forth, loud-sounding, uttering various sounds of praise, having various sounds or utterances, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 17, 20. virapśī = bahu-vidha-śabdavān; in Ṛg-veda I. 8, 8. virapśī = vividha-vākya-yuktā, and appears to be used for virapśinī); shaking, tossing, rocking.
viram vi-ram, cl. 1. P. -ramati (rarely also A. -ramate), -rantum, to cease or desist from, rest from (with abl.); to leave off or discontinue anything (especially applied to discontinuing a speech, e. g. virarāma or even vacanaṃ virarāma, he ceased speaking), stop, pause, end, come to an end (e. g. rātrir vyaraṃsīt, the night ended): Caus. -ramayati, -rāmayati, -yitum, to cause to leave off or discontinue, make to cease or desist from; to bring to an end, finish.
virata vi-rata, as, ā, am, ceased from, desisting from (with abl., e. g. pāpād virataḥ, ceased from sin), stopped, ceased (e. g. virateṣu muniṣu, when the Munis had ceased speaking); rested, ended, concluded.
virataprasaṅga virata-prasaṅga, as, ā, am, one who has left off a habit or practice, one whose occupation has ceased, having no occupation.
viratāśaya viratāśaya (-ta-āś-), as, ā, am, one whose desires have ceased, one who has resigned worldly intentions.
virati vi-rati, is, f. cessation, discontinuance, stop, rest, pause, end, term; indifference.
virama vi-rama, as, m. ceasing, desisting, cessation; sunset.
viramat vi-ramat, an, antī, at, ceasing, desisting, resting, stopping; sporting or playing about.
viramita vi-ramita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made to cease, stopped.
viramya vi-ramya, ind. having ceased or desisted.
virāma vi-rāma, as, m. leaving off, cessation, rest, repose, discontinuance (of working, speaking, &c.); stoppage, stop, pause, pause of the voice, stoppage of sound; (in gram.) 'the stop', N. of a small oblique stroke placed under a consonant to denote that it is quiescent, i. e. that it has no vowel inherent or otherwise pronounced after it, (this mark is sometimes used in the middle of conjunctions of consonants; but its proper use, according to native grammarians, is only as a stop at the end of a sentence ending in a consonant); end, conclusion, term; N. of Viṣṇu.
virala virala, as, ā, am (perhaps for vila-la, possessing holes), having interstices, separated by intervals (whether of space or time); not close or compact, open in texture, not thick or dense, fine, thin, delicate; loose, relaxed, wide apart; rare, unfrequent; single; remote; little, few; (am), ind. rarely, seldom, unfrequently; (am), n. sour curds, coagulated milk (= dadhi).
viralajānuka virala-jānuka, as, m. 'having knees wide apart', a bandy-legged man.
viraladravā virala-dravā, f. gruel made of rice or other grain with the addition of ghee, &c. (= ślakṣṇa-yavāgū).
viralāgata viralāgata (-la-āg-), as, ā, am, happening rarely, of unfrequent occurrence, rare.
viralīkṛ viralī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make rare, lessen, diminish.
viraletara viraletara (-la-it-), as, &c., 'other than wide apart', dense, thick, compact, close.
viralita viralita, as, ā, am, not compacted, not dense, (a-vi-ralita-kapolam, ind. with closely-united cheeks.)
viras vi-ras, cl. 1. P. -rasati, -rasitum, to cry out, cry aloud, scream, shriek.
virasa vi-rasa, as, ā, am, juiceless, sapless, flavourless, tasteless, insipid; painful; (as), m. pain.
virah vi-rah, cl. 1. 10. P. -rahati, -rahayati, -rahitum, &c., to abandon, desert, relinquish, leave.
viraha vi-raha, as, m. separation, parting, absence, (especially) the separation of lovers; separation from (with inst.); loneliness, distance; want; abandonment, desertion, cessation, relinquishment.
virahaguṇita viraha-guṇita, as, ā, am, increased by separation.
virahaja viraha-ja or viraha-janita, as, ā, am, arising from or produced by separation.
virahajvara viraha-jvara, as, m. the anguish of separation.
virahavyāpad viraha-vyāpad, t, t, t, impaired or decreased by absence.
virahaśayana viraha-śayana, am, n. a solitary couch or bed, i. e. one slept on alone.
virahādhigama vi-rahādhigama (-ha-adh-), as, m. experiencing the absence of any one, (according to Malli-nātha = viraha-jñāna.)
virahānala virahānala (-ha-an-), as, m. the fire of separation.
virahārta virahārta (-ha-ār-), as, ā, am, pained by the absence of a lover.
virahāvasthā virahā-vasthā (-ha-av-), f. a state of separation or absence.
virahotkaṇṭhitā virahotkaṇṭhitā (-ha-ut-), f. a woman who longs after her absent lover or husband, one distressed by the absence of her husband (said to be one of the incidental characters in a drama).
virahayat vi-rahayat, an, antī, at, abandoning, relinquishing, deserting.
virahayya vi-rahayya, ind. having abandoned, having forsaken, leaving.
virahita vi-rahita, as, ā, am, abandoned, deserted, forsaken, relinquished, left, left alone, solitary, lonely, retired or withdrawn from company, separated; devoid of, exempt from, bereft of, destitute of, free from (with inst. or at the end of a comp., and sometimes even with gen.).
virahin virahin, ī, iṇī, i, being separated from, absent (from another), apart from; lonely, solitary; (iṇī), f. a woman separated from her husband or suffering the pangs of absence from her lover; wages, hire.
virāga vi-rāga, &c. See p. 934, col. 3.
virāj 1. vi-rāj, cl. 1. P. A. -rājati (in Ved. only P.), -te, -rājitum, to reign over, rule, govern (Ved. P.); to be illustrious or eminent, be conspicuous, appear to advantage, shine forth, shine out, shine, glitter; to appear as: Caus. -rājayati, -yitum, to cause to shine forth, make to glitter, fill with brightness, give radiance or lustre, brighten, illuminate.
virāj 2. vi-rāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, shining, radiant; (ṭ), m. splendor, beauty; a man of the regal or military class; the first progeny of Brahmā, (according to Manu I. 32, &c., Brahmā having divided his own substance into male and female, produced from the female the male power Virāj, who then produced the first Manu or Manu Svāyambhuva, who then created the ten Prajāpatis; the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa states that the male half of Brahmā was Manu, and the other half Śatarūpā, and does not allude to the intervention of Virāj; other Purāṇas describe the union of Śata-rūpā with Virāj or Puruṣa in the first instance, and with Manu in the second; as a sort of secondary creator, Virāj is sometimes called Prajā-pati, while in Ṛg-veda X. 90, 5. he is represented as born from Puruṣa, and Puruṣa from him; in the Atharva-veda VIII. 10, 24, XI. 8, 30, Virāj is spoken of as a female, and regarded as a cow, being elsewhere, however, identified with Prāṇa); 'ruler of the various forms of bodies', N. of Intellect located in and ruling over the collective aggregate of bodies, the consciousness which perceives collections or aggregates (in the Vedānta phil.); the body; N. of a son of Rādhā; of a district; (ṭ), f. a particular Vedic metre consisting of four Pādas of ten syllables each, (in Ṛg-veda X. 130, 5. this metre is represented as attaching itself to Mitra and Varuṇa, and in Aitareya-Br. I. 4. Virāj is mystically regarded as 'food', and invocations are directed to be made in this metre when food is the especial object of prayer.)
virāṭkāmā virāṭ-kāmā, f. a Vedic form of the Sammā metre.
virāṭkṣetra virāṭ-kṣetra, am, n., N. of a district.
virāṭpūrvā virāṭ-pūrvā, f. a Vedic form of the Tri-ṣṭubh metre.
virāṭsuta virāṭ-suta, as, m. 'son of Virāj', epithet of a class of Pitṛs called Soma-sads (Manu III. 195).
virāṭsthānā virāṭ-sthānā, f. a Vedic form of the Tri-ṣṭubh metre.
virāṭsvarūpa virāṭ-svarūpa, as, ā, am, consisting of Virāj, (applied to the Supreme Being.)
virāḍdeha virāḍ-deha, as, m. 'having the body of Virāj', a term for the universe.
virāḍrūpā virāḍ-rūpā, f. a Vedic form of the Tri-ṣṭubh metre (3 x 11 + 8 or rather + 7, giving forty syllables in all).
virāja vi-rāja, as, m. = 2. vi-rāj.
virājat vi-rājat, an, antī (ep. also atī), at, shining, splendid; handsome.
virājamāna vi-rājamāna, as, ā, am, shining, brilliant, splendid, handsome, gorgeous.
virājayat vi-rājayat, an, antī, at, causing to shine, giving radiance or lustre to, brightening.
virājita vi-rājita, as, ā, am, illuminated, irradiated, splendid; made visible, manifested.
virāṭa virāṭa, as, m., N. of one of the midland or north-west districts of India (perhaps Berar); N. of an ancient king of a particular district in India, (the Pāṇḍavas being obliged to live in concealment during the thirteenth year of their exile, journied to the court of this king and entered his service in various disguises.)
virāṭaja virāṭa-ja, as, m. = rāja-paṭṭa, a sort of inferior diamond (said to be found in the country Virāṭa).
virāṭaparvan virāṭa-parvan, a, n., N. of the fourth book of the Mahā-bhārata (describing the adventures of the Pāṇḍu princes when living in the service of king Virāṭa).
virāṭaka virāṭaka, as, m. a diamond of inferior quality.
virāṇin vi-rāṇin, ī, m. (probably fr. rt. raṇ with vi), an elephant.
virādh vi-rādh, cl. 4. P. -rādhyati, &c., -rāddhum, to lose or be deprived of anything (inst., Ved.); to hurt, offend, injure, do an injury: Caus. -rādhayati, -yitum, to oppose, thwart, be at variance, disagree.
virāddha vi-rāddha, as, ā, am, opposed, thwarted; injured, hurt, offended, treated with disrespect, reviled, abused.
virāddhṛ vi-rāddhṛ, dhā, dhrī, dhṛ, opposing, thwarting; offending, injuring; abusive, calumnious.
virādha vi-rādha, as, m. opposition, prevention; vexation, annoyance; a kind of Rākṣasa.
virādhana vi-rādhana, am, n. the act of opposing, injuring, hurting; pain, agony, anguish.
virādhayat vi-rādhayat, an, antī, at, opposing, being at variance, disagreeing with.
virādhāna vi-rādhāna, am, n. pain (= vi-rādhana).
virādhyat vi-rādhyat, an, antī, at, opposing, thwarting; offending, annoying, injuring, being at variance.
virāla virāla, as, m. = viḍāla, a cat, q. v.
virāva vi-rāva. See p. 936, col. 1.
viri vi-ri or vi-rī (see rts. 1. ri, rī), cl. 9. P. A. -riṇāti, -riṇīte, -retum, Ved. to cleave asunder, separate, cut to pieces, kill, destroy, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 19, 3. vi-riṇāḥ = vy-ariṇāḥ = viśeṣeṇa hatavān asi.)
viric vi-ric, cl. 7. P. A. -riṇakti, -riṅkte, -rektum, to empty, make empty, evacuate: Pass. -ricyate, to extend or be extended, reach out, surpass, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 16, 5. vi-reci = ati-ririce, adhiko babhūva); to be emptied or purged: Caus. -recayati, -yitum, to cause purging, purge, empty, make empty, cleanse, purify.
virikta vi-rikta, as, ā, am, evacuated, emptied, purged.
vireka vi-reka, as, m. purging, evacuation of the bowels; a purgative, cathartic.
virecana vi-recana, am, n. purging, evacuation of the bowels; a purgative.
virecanadravya virecana-dravya, am, n. any purging substance or medicine.
virecita vi-recita, as, ā, am, purged, emptied, evacuated.
virecya vi-recya, as, ā, am, to be purged or emptied.
viriñca vi-riñca or vi-riñcana, as, m. a N. of Brahmā.
viriñci vi-riñci, is, m., N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva.
viriphita vi-riphita, as, ā, am, Ved. deprived of the sound of r; pronounced or uttered with great effort.
viribdha vi-ribdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. ribh with vi), sounded; (as), m. a note, tone, sound (= svara).
viribhita vi-ribhita, see Scholiast on Pāṇ. VII. 2, 18.
virebhita vi-rebhita, as, ā, am, sounded, uttered.
viriś vi-riś or vi-liś (see rt. riś), cl. 6. A. -riśate, &c., Ved. to be dragged or rent apart, to be disarranged or disordered; to be torn off, break off, become rent or torn.
viriṣṭa vi-riṣṭa, as, ā, am, Ved. rent asunder, broken off, out of due order; (am), n. a defect in a sacrifice, (also written vi-liṣṭa.)
virī vi-rī. See vi-ri above.
viru vi-ru, cl. 2. P. -rauti, -ravīti, -ravitum, to roar aloud, scream or shout out, cry, buzz, hum, yell, bray; to sound, jingle, rattle; to lament, weep, appeal to with lamentations, call on, invoke: Caus. -rāvayati, -yitum, to roar or scream aloud, fill with noise or clamour; to make to sound or resound.
virava vi-rava, as, m., Ved. outcry, clamour, sound, noise.
virāva vi-rāva, as, m. crying or shouting out, clamour, sound, noise.
virāvin vi-rāvin, ī, iṇī, i, shouting or roaring out, resounding, crying, singing; lamenting; (iṇī), f. weeping, crying; a broom; N. of a river.
viruta vi-ruta, as, ā, am, roared aloud, screamed; resounded, resounding, filled with cries, (mayūra-viruta, filled with the cries of peacocks); (am), n. shrieking, howling, crying, singing, humming (of bees), chirping; clamour, noise, din, howling (of the wind &c.), sound, tone.
viruvat vi-ruvat, an, atī, at, howling, crying, shrieking, &c.
viruc vi-ruc, cl. 1. A. -rocate (Ved. also P. -rocati, in Raghu-v. VI. 5. and in one or two other later works the Aor. P. vy-arucat is found), -rocitum, to shine forth, glitter, be bright or radiant; to be conspicuous, become visible, appear; to become eminent or famous; to cause to shine, illuminate, make bright (P.); to please, delight: Caus. -roca-yati, -yitum, to cause to shine, illuminate, brighten; to find pleasure in, delight in; to sport with.
virukmat virukmat, ān, atī, at, Ved. shining, brilliant, splendid; (ān), m. a bright weapon.
viroka vi-roka, as, m. a ray of light; (am), n. a hole, chasm.
virokin vi-rokin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. shining, glowing, gleaming, bright.
virocana vi-rocana, as, ā, am, shining, illuminating; (as), m. the sun; the moon; fire; N. of the son of Prahlāda or Prahrāda; (am), n. (?), light, lustre.
virocanavadha virocana-vadha, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
virocanasuta virocana-suta, as, m. 'son of Virocana', epithet of Bali (sovereign of Mahābali-pura).
virocamāna vi-rocamāna, as, ā, am, shining, glittering, radiant.
virocayat vi-rocayat, an, antī, at, causing to shine, making bright.
virociṣṇu vi-rociṣṇu, us, us, u, shining; illuminating, making visible.
viruj vi-ruj, cl. 6. P. -rujati, -roktum, to break to pieces, tear asunder; to destroy.
virugṇa vi-rugṇa, as, ā, am (less correctly written vi-rugna), broken to pieces, torn asunder; bent; blunted; destroyed.
virujya vi-rujya, ind. having broken to pieces, having torn asunder.
virud vi-rud, cl. 2. P. -roditi, -roditum, to weep or cry aloud, sob, lament, bewail.
viruda vi-ruda, as, m. crying; proclaiming; a laudatory poem, panegyric.
virudāvalī virudāvalī (-da-āv-), f., N. of a poem by Raghu-deva celebrating the praises of a certain king of Mithilā.
virudita vi-rudita, am, n. loud lamentation, intense grief, bewailing.
virudh 1. vi-rudh (= vi-ruh), cl. 1. P. -ro-dhati, &c., Ved. to grow or sprout out, shoot forth.
virudh 2. vi-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇaddhi, -runddhe, -roddhum, to hinder, obstruct; to encounter opposition (A., Ved.): Pass. -rudhyate (ep. also P. -ti), to be impeded or checked or kept back or withheld; to be opposed to, contend with, combat (with inst., or with inst. and saha, or with gen., or with loc., or with acc. and prati); to be at variance, disagree, be inconsistent; to fail: Caus. -rodhayati, -yitum, to cause to hinder or obstruct, to render hostile, set at variance; to oppose, encounter, fight against, contend with: Pass. of Caus. -rodhyate, to be impeded or kept back; to be rendered hostile or set at variance: Desid. -rurutsati, to wish to oppose, intend commencing hostility.
viruddha vi-ruddha, as, ā, am, opposed, hindered, checked, restrained, arrested, obstructed, blocked or shut up, besieged, barred or locked up, blockaded; opposed or contrasted in quality (as sweet to sour &c.); contrary, repugnant, opposite, contradictory, perverse, reverse, (a reason) proving the reverse (in logic); incongruous, inconsistent, incompatible, mutually disagreeing (as medicine and food); hostile, adverse, at variance, at enmity; unpropitious, unfavourable, disagreeable; prohibited, forbidden; excluded, disqualified; doubtful, uncertain; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of deities; (am), n. opposition, hostility, disagreement, discord, a feeling of repugnance; (am), ind. perversely, incongruously.
viruddhatā viruddha-tā, f. or virud-dha-tva, am, n. opposition, contrariety, perverseness, incongruity; hostility, enmity, disagreeableness.
viruddhadhī vi-ruddha-dhī, īs, īs, i, having a hostile disposition, malevolently disposed, malignant.
viruddhaprasaṅga viruddha-pra-saṅga, as, m. a prohibited or unlawful occupation.
viruddhabhuj viruddha-bhuj, k, k, k, eating incompatible or unsuitable food.
viruddhabhojana viruddha-bhojana, am, n. incompatible food.
viruddhalakṣaṇa viruddha-lakṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a section of the Purāṇa-sarva-sva.
viruddhācaraṇa virud-dhācaraṇa (-dha-āc-), am, n. a wrong or improper course of conduct.
viruddhānna viruddhānna (-dha-an-), am, n. incompatible or forbidden food.
viroddhavya vi-roddhavya, as, ā, am, to be opposed, to be obstructed, &c.
virodha vi-rodha, as, m. opposition, obstruction, hindrance, impediment; impediment to the successful progress of a plot (in a drama); restraint, check; blocking up, surrounding, investing, siege, blockade, confinement; contradiction (in logic), contrariety, antithesis, contrast; inconsistency, opposition of qualities (in food, medicine, &c.); hostility, enmity, animosity, quarrel, war, calamity, misfortune; (ī), f. a fixed rule, ordinance (?).
virodhakāraka virodha-kāraka, as, ikā, am, causing opposition or disagreement, fomenting quarrels.
virodhakṛt virodha-kṛt, t, t, t, causing hindrance or opposition; an enemy; (t), m., N. of the nineteenth year of Jupiter's cycle.
virodhābhāsa virodhā-bhāsa (-dha-ābh-), as, m. the semblance of opposite qualities, a particular figure in rhetoric.
virodhālaṅkāra vi-rodhālaṅkāra (-dha-al-), as, m. (in rhetoric) 'the ornament of contradiction', a particular figure of speech or mode of writing.
virodhokti virodhokti (-dha-uk-), is, f. adverse or contradictory speech, quarrel, dispute, mutual contradiction.
virodhaka vi-rodhaka, as, ikā, am, opposing, contradicting, incongruous.
virodhana vi-rodhana, am, n. the act of opposing, hindering, obstructing, preventing, blockading, besieging, encountering, defying; opposition, resistance, contradiction; incongruity, inconsistency.
virodhita vi-rodhita, as, ā, am, opposed, contended against, fought with, rendered hostile, set at variance.
virodhin vi-rodhin, ī, inī, i, opposing, hindering, preventing, obstructing, besieging; obstructive; excluding, disqualifying; inimical, adverse, hostile; contradictory, inconsistent; having opposite or incompatible qualities (as food, medicine, &c.); contentious, quarrelsome; (ī), m. an opponent, enemy; N. of the fifty-seventh year of Jupiter's cycle; (inī), f. a woman who causes enmity or promotes quarrels (between husband and wife &c.).
virodhya 1. vi-rodhya, ind. having opposed, having contended with.
virodhya 2. vi-rodhya, as, ā, am, to be opposed or contended against.
viruṣ vi-ruṣ, cl. 1. P. -roṣati, &c., -ro-ṣitum or -roṣṭum, to displease, annoy, irritate.
viruṣṭa vi-ruṣṭa, as, ā, am, very angry, very much irritated.
viruṣyamāṇa vi-ruṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being very angry at (with gen.).
viroṣa vi-roṣa, as, ā, am, very angry, wrathful.
viruh vi-ruh, cl. 1. P. -rohati, -roḍhum, to grow or shoot out, shoot forth, sprout, bud; to go forth, arise, proceed; to mount, ascend, increase: Caus. -rohayati, -ropayati, -yitum, to cause to grow, plant; to cause to grow over or cicatrize, heal; to thrust out, remove, expel, dethrone.
virūḍha vi-rūḍha, as, ā, am, grown or shot out, budded, blossomed; grown, increased, arisen, produced, born; ascended, mounted, ridden.
virūḍhabodha virūḍha-bodha, as, ā, am, one whose intelligence has increased or matured.
viropaṇa vi-ropaṇa, as, ī, am, causing to grow, planting; causing to grow over, healing.
viropita vi-ropita, as, ā, am, planted; caused to grow over, healed.
viropitavraṇa viropita-vraṇa, as, ā, am, one whose wound is healed or cicatrized.
viroha vi-roha, as, m. growing out, shooting forth.
virohaṇa vi-rohaṇa, am, n. the act of growing out, &c.
virukṣaṇa vi-rūkṣaṇa, as, ī, am (fr. rt. rūkṣ with vi), making rough or dry, drying, astringent; (am), n. the act of roughening or contracting, acting as an astringent; censure, blame, reviling, abuse; oath, imprecation.
virūkṣita vi-rūkṣita, as, ā, am, made rough; smeared over, covered.
virūp vi-rūp, cl. 10. P. -rūpayati, -yitum, to deform, make deformed, disfigure, mutilate.
virūpa vi-rūpa, as, ā, or ī, am, deformed, badly formed, misshapen, ugly, unusual in form or nature, monstrous, unnatural; of various form, multiform, diversified; (as), m., N. of one of the descendants of Vaivasvata Manu; N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns Ṛg-veda VIII. 43, 44, 64); (ās), m. pl., N. of a family belonging to the race of Aṅgiras; (am), n. deformity, irregular or monstrous shape; difference of form, variety of nature or character; (ā), f., N. of the wife of Yama.
virūpakaraṇa vi-rūpa-karaṇa, am, n. deformation, disfiguring.
virūpacakṣus vi-rūpa-cakṣus, us, m. 'diversely-eyed', epithet of Śiva, (see virūpākṣa.)
virūpatā virūpa-tā, f. deformity, malformation.
virūparūpa virūpa-rūpa, as, ā, am, having a deformed shape, of a monstrous form, misshapen.
virūpākṣa virūpākṣa (-pa-ak-), as, ī, am, diverselyeyed, having deformed eyes; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva (as represented with an odd number of eyes, one being in his forehead, cf. tri-locana); N. of a Rudra; of a teacher of the Haṭha-vidyā.
virūpaka vi-rūpaka, as, ikā, am, deformed, misshapen; monstrous, frightful, hideous; (as), m. a nickname.
virūpita vi-rūpita, as, ā, am, deformed, disfigured, mutilated.
virepas vi-repas, ās, ās, as (see rt. 1. rip), stainless, faultless, without blemish or defect.
virepha vi-repha, as, m. the absence of the letter r; a river, stream.
virebhita vi-rebhita. See under vi-ribdha.
viroṣa vi-roṣa. See under vi-ruṣ, col. 2.
vil vil, cl. 6. P. vilati, velitum, to cover, conceal, clothe; to break or divide, (in this sense more usually written bil); cl. 10. P. velayati, -yitum, to throw, cast, direct, send.
vila vila, am, n. an aperture, opening, hole, chasm, vacuity; a burrow, cave, cavern, den; the vagina; (as), m. one of Indra's horses; a sort of reed or cane, Calamus Rotang.
vilakārin vila-kārin, ī, iṇī, i, making holes, burrowing; (ī), m. a mouse.
vilaṅgama vilaṅ-gama, as, m. 'hole-goer', a serpent, snake.
viladhāvana vi-la-dhāvana, as, ī, am, Ved. (sensu obsceno) rimam tergens.
vilayoni vila-yoni, is, is, i, of the breed of Vila (said of horses).
vilavāsa vila-vāsa, as, ā, am, living in holes, burrowing; (as), m. an animal which lives in holes; a polecat (= jāhaka).
vilavāsin vila-vāsin, ī, inī, i, living in a hole, burrowing; (ī), m. a snake.
vilaśaya vila-śaya, as, ī, am, living or burrowing in holes; (as), m. any animal that lives in holes; a snake.
vilaśāyin vila-śāyin, ī, inī, i, lying in a hole, living in holes; (ī), m. any animal that lives in holes.
vilevāsin vile-vāsin, ī, inī, i, living or burrowing in holes; (ī), m. a snake.
vileśaya vile-śaya, as, m. any animal living in holes; a snake; a rat; a hare or rabbit; N. of a teacher of the Haṭha-vidyā.
vileśvara vileśvara (-la-īś-), as, m., N. of a place of pilgrimage; (perhaps incorrectly for bilveśvara.)
vilaukas vilaukas (-la-ok-), ās, ās, as, living in a hole; (ās), m. any animal that lives in holes.
vilasa vilasa, as, ā, am, see Gaṇa Tṛṇādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
vilakṣ vi-lakṣ, cl. 10. P. A. -lakṣayati, -te, -yitum, to distinguish, mark, characterize; to observe, perceive, see, notice; to be without the power of fixing the eye on any object, to become bewildered or confused or embarrassed.
vilakṣa vi-lakṣa, as, ā, am (fr. lakṣa with vi in a privative sense or expressing difference), markless, unmarked, having no distinguishing mark or aim; having no characteristic mark or property; having a different mark, having a character different to what is usual or natural, strange, extraordinary; bewildered, embarrassed; astonished, surprised; abashed, ashamed.
vilakṣatā vilakṣa-tā, f. or vilakṣa-tva, am, n. absence of mark or aim, absence of distinguishing property; confusion, bewilderment, surprise; shame.
vilakṣīkṛ vi-lakṣī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to make bewildered or confused, scoff at, insult.
vilakṣīkṛta vilakṣī-kṛta, as, ā, am, scoffed at, insulted.
vilakṣaṇa 1. vi-lakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of distinguishing, perceiving, seeing, observing.
vilakṣaṇa 2. vi-lakṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having no distinguishing marks; having different or opposite marks or characteristics, having distinguishing qualities or features, other, different, strange, extraordinary; (am), n. any state or condition which is without distinguishing mark or for which no cause can be assigned, vain or causeless state.
vilakṣita 1. vi-lakṣita, as, ā, am, distinguished, marked, recognised, discerned, perceived, seen, observed, noticed, discernible by; perplexed, dismayed, disconcerted, affected without cause, embarrassed, puzzled, vexed, annoyed, disappointed.
vilakṣita 2. vi-lakṣita, as, ā, am, undistinguished, undiscriminated, unmarked.
vilakṣya vi-lakṣya, ind. having perceived or noticed, having observed; having become bewildered or confused.
vilag vi-lag, cl. 1. P. -lagati, &c., to hang to, cling to, stick to, hold on to (with loc.).
vilagita vi-lagita, as, ā, am, attached to, &c., (but see vi-lagita below.)
vilagna vi-lagna, as, ā, am, clung to, clinging to, fastened or attached to, resting on, fixed on, connected with; brought close to; gone by, passed away; slender, thin, delicate (said of the waist); (am), n. = lagna, the rising of constellations, a horoscope, &c.; the waist, middle (as connecting the upper and lower parts of the body).
vilagnamadhyā vilagna-madhyā, f. a woman with a slender waist.
vilagya vi-lagya, ind. having clung to, having stuck to.
vilagita vi-lagita or vi-laṅgita, referred to rt. laṅg with vi in Pāṇ. VI. 4, 24, Vārtt. 1.
vilaṅgh vi-laṅgh, cl. 1. P. A. -laṅghati, -te, -laṅghitum, to leap or spring about, jump, skip; cl. 10. P. or Caus. -laṅghayati, -yitum, to leap or jump over, overstep, pass over, pass or rise beyond, pass by, transgress, violate, neglect, contemn; to overcome, surmount, get the better of, surpass, excel, frustrate; to rise towards, ascend to; to give up, abandon; to act wrongly towards, offend; to cause to pass over the right time for eating, cause to fast, make to abstain from food.
vilaṅghana vi-laṅghana, am, n. the act of passing beyond, transgressing, overstepping; striking against, transgression, offence.
vilaṅghanīya vi-laṅghanīya, as, ā, am, to be overstepped or passed over, to be transgressed.
vilaṅghayitvā vi-laṅghayitvā, anom. ind. part. having surpassed or surmounted.
vilaṅghita vi-laṅghita, as, ā, am, overleaped, overstepped, transgressed; overcome, surpassed, excelled.
vilaṅghitākāśa vi-laṅghitākāśa (-ta-āk-), as, ā, am, passing or rising beyond the sky.
vilaṅghin vi-laṅghin, ī, inī, i, transgressing, ascending to.
vilaṅghya vi-laṅghya, ind. having jumped or passed over, having omitted or neglected.
vilajj vi-lajj, cl. 6. A. -lajjate (sometimes also P. -lajjati), -lajjitum, to become ashamed or abashed, feel ashamed, blush.
vilajja vi-lajja, as, ā, am (fr. lajjā with vi in a privative sense), shameless, unabashed.
vilajjat vi-lajjat, an, atī or antī, at, being ashamed, feeling ashamed, modest, bashful.
vilajjamāna vi-lajjamāna, as, ā, am, ashamed, abashed, modest, blushing.
vilajjita vi-lajjita, as, ā, am, ashamed, abashed.
vilap vi-lap, cl. 1. P. A. -lapati, -te, -la-pitum, -laptum, to wail, moan, weep, cry, utter cries or lamentations, to mourn, bewail, lament (with acc.), complain; to speak variously, talk much or idly, prattle, chatter, talk (in general): Caus. -lāpa-yati, -yate, -yitum, to cause to mourn or lament; to cause to speak much (A.).
vilapat vi-lapat, an, antī (ep. also atī), at, lamenting, wailing, moaning, complaining; prating, talking idly or wildly; talking, speaking.
vilapana vi-lapana, am, n. the act of lamenting, wailing, complaining, &c.; chattering, talking idly or wildly; talking; the dirt or sediment of any oily substance (as of clarified butter &c.).
vilapanavinoda vilapana-vinoda, as, m. removing (grief) by weeping.
vilapamāna vi-lapamāna, as, ā, am, lamenting, wailing, weeping.
vilapita vi-lapita, as, ā, am, lamented, bewailed; chattered; spoken idly, spoken; (am), n. lamentation, wailing; a moan, wail.
vilapiṣyat vi-lapiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, about to lament or bewail.
vilapya vi-lapya, ind. having bewailed or lamented, lamenting, bewailing.
vilapyat vi-lapyat, an, antī, at (ep. for vi-lapat), lamenting, bewailing.
vilāpa vi-lāpa, as, m. lamentation, crying, wailing, moaning, complaint; a moan, wail, groan.
vilabh vi-labh, cl. 1. A. -labhate, -labdhum, to take away, remove; to grant, bestow, provide; to consign, hand over, deliver: Caus. -lambhayati, -yitum, to cause to receive or fall to the share of 9with double acc.): Desid. -lipsate, to desire to take away, wish to share.
vilabdha vi-labdha, as, ā, am, taken away, taken; given, bestowed, consigned.
vilambha vi-lambha, as, m. giving, gift, donation; liberality.
vilamb vi-lamb, cl. 1. A. -lambate (ep. also P. -lambati), -lambitum, to hang on both sides (Ved.), hang down, hang on, hang to or from, be attached to (with loc.); to sink, set, decline; to continue hanging, linger, loiter, delay (e. g. mā vi-lambasva, do not delay), tarry, hesitate, procrastinate: Pass. -lambyate, to be lingered or loitered, to be delayed: Caus. -lambayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to linger or loiter, detain, delay; to spend unprofitably, waste, lose; to put off, procrastinate; to loiter, delay.
vilamba vi-lamba, as, m. hanging or falling down, pendulousness; slowness, tardiness, delay, procrastination; N. of the sixth year of Jupiter's cycle.
vilambat vi-lambat, an, antī, at, hanging down, falling down, delaying.
vilambana vi-lambana, am, n. hanging down or from, depending; delaying, delay, procrastination, retarding.
vilambamāna vi-lambamāna, as, ā, am, hanging down, hanging from; hanging or suspended on; declining, setting (said of the sun).
vilambikā vi-lambikā, f. retardation of the feces, constipation.
vilambita vi-lambita, as, ā, am, hanging or falling down, depending; pendulous; hanging on, closely connected with or dependent on; retarded, procrastinated, slow, tardy; slow (as time in music or in chanting the Veda &c.; cf. vṛtti); spent uselessly, wasted; (am), ind. slowly, tardily; (am), n. delay, (a-vilambitam, ind. without delay); (as, am), m. n. slow time.
vilambitagati vilambita-gati, is, is, i, slow or tardy in motion; epithet of a kind of metre.
vilambitaphala vilambita-phala, as, ā, am, having the fruit or fulfilment delayed.
vilambin vi-lambin, ī, inī, i, hanging down or from, depending, pendulous; delaying, retarding, dilatory, slow; (ī), m. the thirty-second year of the Indian cycle.
vilambya vi-lambya, ind. having lingered or loitered, loitering, dallying, (a-vilambya, without delay.)
vilaya vi-laya, &c. See under vi-lī, p. 938.
vilalā vi-lalā, f. (probably fr. rt. lal with vi), a sort of plant, Sida Cordifolia (= śveta-balā).
vilas vi-las, cl. 1. P. -lasati, -lasitum, to gleam, flash, glitter, shine; to shine forth, come to light, appear, arise, be manifested; to play, sport, be sportive or wanton, be amused or delighted; to jump or frisk about, move about, dart, wave; to sound, echo.
vilasat vi-lasat, an, antī, at, flashing, shining, glittering, brilliant, beautiful, splendid; shining forth, appearing; playing, sporting, sportive, wanton; frisking or moving about, waving, darting, flashing (as lightning); sounding, echoing.
vilasatpatāka vilasat-patāka, as, ā, am, having a gleaming or waving flag.
vilasanmarīci vi-lasan-marīci, is, is, i, having rays of light gleaming or playing.
vilasana vi-lasana, am, n. the act of flashing, gleaming, sporting, dallying, play, sport.
vilasita vi-lasita, as, ā, am, gleaming, glittering, shining, shining forth, appearing, appeared, manifested; played, sported; sportive, wanton; (am), n. gleaming, flashing; appearance, manifestation, (vidyā-v-, manifestation of knowledge); a gleam, flash; sport, play, pastime, dalliance, wanton gestures; a brilliant action, action or gesture (in general).
vilāsa vi-lāsa, as, m. sport, pastime, play, merriness, (especially) amorous pastime, diversion (with women, dancers, singers, &c.), dalliance, coquetry, affectation of coyness, wantonness, (a form of feminine gesture considered as indicative of amorous sentiments, such as change of place, posture, gait, look, hiding at the approach of a lover, assuming a look of displeasure, &c.); grace, elegance, charm, beauty.
vilāsakānana vilāsa-kānana, am, n. a pleasure-grove, pleasureground.
vilāsamandira vilāsa-mandira, am, n. a pleasure-house, summer-house.
vilāsavat vilāsa-vat, ān, atī, at, sportive, playful, dallying, wanton; (atī), f. a wanton or coquettish woman.
vilāsavibhavānasa vilāsa-vibhavānasa (?), as, ā, am, greedy, covetous.
vilāsana vi-lāsana, am, n. (perhaps for the more correct form vi-lasana), sport, pastime, play, dalliance, wantonness; fascination.
vilāsikā vi-lāsikā, f. a drama in one act on any light subject or adventure.
vilāsin vi-lāsin, ī, inī, i, wanton, sportive, coquettish, playful, dallying; (ī), m. a sporter, voluptuary, sensualist; fire; the moon; a snake; an epithet of Viṣṇu; of Kṛṣṇa; of Śiva; of Kāma, god of love; (inī), f. a wanton woman, harlot; a coquettish woman, any woman.
vilātā vilātā, f., Ved. a young girl (?).
vilāla vi-lāla, as, m. (fr. rt. lal with vi), an instrument, machine (= yantra); a cat, (in this sense = viḍāla, virāla, q. q. v. v.)
vilikh vi-likh, cl. 6. P. -likhati, -lekhitum (Ved. inf. -likhas), to scratch, scratch up, tear, tear open, scarify, scrape, rub, rub against, touch, reach to; to scratch in or on, make a furrow or mark, make an incision, write, write down, delineate, paint: Caus. -lekhayati, -yitum, to cause to scratch, cause to write.
vilikhat vi-likhat, an, atī or antī, at, scratching, tearing, scraping, writing, &c.
vilikhana vi-likhana, am, n. the act of scratching, scraping, writing, &c.
vilikhita vi-likhita, as, ā, am, scratched, scraped, scarified.
vilikhya vi-likhya, ind. having scratched, having written, &c.
vilekhana vi-lekhana, am, n. making an incision or mark or furrow; dividing, splitting; digging, delving, rooting up.
vilekhin vi-lekhin, ī, inī, i, scratching, scraping, touching, reaching.
vilip vi-lip, cl. 6. P. A. -limpati, -te, -leptum, to smear over, besmear, plaster, spread over, anoint; to smear or spread on; to pollute: Pass. -lipyate, to be anointed, be smeared over.
vilipta vi-lipta, as, ā, am, smeared over, besmeared, anointed, plastered, smeared.
vilimpita vi-limpita, as, ā, am (said to be fr. the Caus.), smeared over, besmeared.
vilepa vi-lepa, as, m. ointment, unguent, (especially the fragrant unguent of sandal, agallochum, &c.); anointing, plastering; mortar, plaster; (ī), f. ricegruel.
vilepana vi-lepana, am, n. the act of smearing, anointing, plastering over, smearing or anointing the body (with fragrant oils, &c.); perfume for the person (as unguent or oil of sandal, saffron, camphor, bdellium, &c.); ointment of any kind; (ī), f. a woman scented with perfumes, &c.; rice-gruel.
vilepanin vilepanin, ī, inī, i, possessing unguents or perfumes, (a-vilepanin, deprived of ointments.)
vilepikā vi-lepikā, f. rice-gruel.
vilepin vi-lepin, ī, inī, i, smearing or plastering over, one who anoints, &c.
vilepya vi-lepya, as, ā, am, to be spread over or plastered; (as), m. rice-gruel.
viliś vi-liś = vi-riś, q. v.
viliṣṭa vi-liṣṭa = vi-riṣṭa.
vilisteṅgā vilisteṅgā, f., N. of a Dānavī (of whom Indra was enamoured).
vilih vi-lih, cl. 2. P. A. -leḍhi, -līḍhe, -leḍhum, to lick, lick up, lap.
vilelihat vi-lelihat, at, atī, at (Intens. pres. part.; in Mahā-bh. Śānti-p. 8075. vi-lelihan, nom. case masc.), licking continually.
vilelihāna vi-lelihāna, as, ā, am, continually or repeatedly licking.
vilī vi-lī, cl. 4. A. -līyate, -lātum or -le-tum, to cling to, lie close to, stick to, cleave to, be united or addicted or attached to; to settle on, alight or perch on; to become disunited or dissolved, become liquid, melt away; to become dissipated or dispersed, become ineffectual; to fall to pieces, be destroyed, perish, vanish, disappear, become hidden; cl. 1. P. -layati, to make liquid or fluid, melt: Caus. -līnayati, -lāpayati, -lālayati, -lāyayati, (according to some grammarians this last is the form to be used when not speaking of liquefying butter or similar substances, see Pāṇ. VII. 3, 39), -yitum, to cause to become disunited or dissolved, cause to be dissolved in (with loc.); to make liquid, dissolve, melt; to cause to vanish or disappear, destroy.
vilaya vi-laya, as, m. dissolution, liquefaction, death, destruction, destruction of the world, (vilayaṃ gam, to be dissolved, to end.)
vilayana vi-layana, am, n. the act of dissolving, liquefying, dissolution, liquefaction, destroying; corroding, eating away; removing, taking away; attenuating; an attenuant, escharotic (in medicine).
vilāpita vi-lāpita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), caused to be dissolved, liquefied.
vilāpyamāna vi-lāpyamāna, as, ā, am, being caused to be dissolved, being liquefied.
vilāya vi-lāya, ind. = vi-līya, Pāṇ. VI. 1, 51.
vilāyam vi-lāyam, ind. becoming dissolved, melting away, becoming dispersed, (abhra-vilāyam, in the manner of the dissolving of a cloud, Kirāt. XI. 79.)
vilāyita vi-lāyita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), made liquid, dissolved, melted.
vilīna vi-līna, as, ā, am, clinging to, sticking or cleaving to, attached to, addicted to, immersed in; settled on, alighting on [cf. śākhā-v-]; contiguous to, in contact with, united or blended with; infused into the mind, imagined; dissolved, liquid, liquefied, melted, semifluid (as melted oil or butter, &c.); disappeared, perished, vanished.
vilīnaṣaṭpada vilīna-ṣaṭpada, as, ā, am, having bees clinging or attached.
vilīya vi-līya, ind. having settled down, having become dissolved, having disappeared.
vilīyat vi-līyat, an, antī, at, clinging to, settling; becoming dissolved, liquefying.
vilīyamāna vi-līyamāna, as, ā, am, being dissolved or melted, &c., disappearing, being hidden.
viluñc vi-luñc, cl. 1. P. -luñcati, -luñcitum, to tear off, tear out, pluck off, tear to pieces.
viluñcana vi-luñcana, am, n. the act of tearing off.
viluṭh vi-luṭh, cl. 6. P. -luṭhati, -luṭhitum, to roll, roll or move about, move to and fro, quiver, flicker; to agitate, move, stir, rouse, excite.
viluṭhat vi-luṭhat, an, atī or antī, at, rolling, moving to and fro, sparkling.
viluṭhita vi-luṭhita, as, ā, am, agitated, excited.
viluḍ vi-luḍ (closely connected with vi-lul), Caus. -loḍayati, &c., to agitate, stir about, stir up, rouse, move to and fro, toss about; to turn over, upset; to disarrange, disturb, disorder, confuse, throw into disorder or confusion.
viloḍana vi-loḍana, am, n. the act of agitating, shaking, stirring, churning, rolling, tossing.
viloḍayitṛ vi-loḍayitṛ, tā, m. an agitator, disturber.
viloḍita vi-loḍita, as, ā, am, agitated, shaken, churned; rolling or tumbling on the ground; (am), n. buttermilk (= takra).
viloḍyamāna vi-loḍyamāna, as, ā, am, being agitated, being stirred about or up, being tossed about; being thrown into disorder, being disarranged.
viluṇṭya vi-luṇṭya, ind. having taken away, having taken off the husk, (in Pañca-tantra, p. 121, 13, a better reading has luñcitvā.)
viluṇṭh vi-luṇṭh, cl. 1. P. -luṇṭhati, -luṇ-ṭhitum, to carry off, rob, plunder, steal: Pass. -luṇṭhyate, to be plundered or ravaged.
viluṇṭhana vi-luṇṭhana, am, n. the act of plundering, robbing.
viluṇṭhita vi-luṇṭhita, as, ā, am, robbed, plundered, pillaged; rolled or rolling about (= vi-luṭhita).
vilup vi-lup, cl. 6. P. A. -lumpati, -te, -loptum, to tear or break off, cut off; to tear or break to pieces, pull out or up; to tear or carry away, carry off, ravish, seize, plunder, rob, pillage; to destroy, confound, ruin; to fall to pieces, be ruined (A.): Pass. -lupyate, to be torn away or carried off, be plundered, be destroyed, perish, be lost, disappear, fail: Caus. -lopayati, -yitum, to tear or carry away, withhold, keep back; to cause to disappear, destroy, ruin, oppress, extinguish.
vilupta vi-lupta, as, ā, am, torn off or away, broken off, broken; carried off or away, snatched away, seized, taken, plundered, robbed; destroyed, ruined, lost; impaired, mutilated.
vilumpaka vi-lumpaka, as, ikā, am, one who breaks or cuts off; one who seizes or robs; a robber, ravisher.
vilumpat vi-lumpat, an, atī, or antī, at, tearing or plucking off, tearing, &c.
vilopa vi-lopa, as, m. carrying off, seizing, taking away; a break or interruption in the Saṃhitā (according to the Prātiśākhyas).
vilopana vi-lopana, am, n. the act of tearing or breaking to pieces, cutting off, destroying, destruction.
vilopita vi-lopita, as, ā, am, torn away, broken, ruined, destroyed, oppressed, extinguished, put out.
vilubh vi-lubh, cl. 4. P. -lubhyati, -lobhi-tum or -lobdhum, to become disordered or disarranged, fall into disorder or confusion: Caus. -lobha-yati, -yitum, to lead astray, perplex, confuse; to allure, entice, tempt; to divert, amuse, delight.
vilubhita vi-lubhita, as, ā, am, disordered, disarranged, disturbed, agitated, bewildered; tossed or shaken about.
vilubhitaplava vilubhita-plava, as, ā, am, going in an agitated manner.
vilobha vi-lobha, as, m. attraction, delusion, seduction.
vilobhana vi-lobhana, am, n. the act of leading astray, perplexing, beguiling; allurement, attraction, temptation, seduction; flattering, praise, commendation (especially by contrast with inferiority).
vilobhayat vi-lobhayat, an, antī, at, alluring, enticing; diverting, amusing, delighting.
vilobhita vi-lobhita, as, ā, am, allured, beguiled; deceived; flattered, praised.
vilobhya vi-lobhya, ind. having enticed or beguiled, having fascinated, &c.
vilobhyamāna vi-lobhyamāna, as, ā, am, being allured or enticed, being fascinated, being overcome.
vilul vi-lul (closely connected with vi-luḍ), cl. 1. P. -lolati, &c., to move or roll about; to become disarranged or confused: Caus. -lolayati, -yitum, to cause to move or roll about, agitate, disturb.
vilulita vi-lulita, as, ā, am, moved hither and thither; shaken down, falling down, rolling down; shaken, shaking about, agitated, waving, tremulous, unsteady, fickle; disordered, disarranged.
vilulitālaka vilulitālaka (-ta-al-), as, ā, am, having disordered or dishevelled locks.
vilola vi-lola, as, ā, am, moving or shaking about; shaking, trembling, tremulous, fickle, unsteady, loose; rolling (as the eye), rolling or tossing about, waving.
vilolatā vilola-tā, f. or vilola-tva, am, n. tremulousness, unsteadiness; rolling (of the eyes).
vilolahāra vilola-hāra, as, ā, am, having necklaces tossing about.
vilolana vi-lolana, am, n. the act of shaking; stirring, agitating.
vilolita vi-lolita, as, ā, am, moved hither and thither, shaken about, agitated, tossed about.
vilolitadṛś vilolita-dṛś, k, k, k, rolling the eyes, having tremulous eyes.
vilūna vi-lūna, as, ā, or ī, am, cut asunder, cut off, cut, (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 52, Vārtt. 3.)
vilok vi-lok, cl. 1. A. -lokate, -lokitum, to look at or upon, regard; to examine, test, study; cl. 10. P. or Caus. -lokayati, -yitum, to look at, look on or upon, look towards, behold, regard, observe, consider, examine; to perceive, see, discover, be aware of; to look over or beyond (with acc.): Pass. -lokyate, to be seen, be visible.
vilokana vi-lokana, am, n. the act of looking or regarding, discerning, seeing, spying; sight, observation.
vilokanīya vi-lokanīya, as, ā, am, to be looked at; worthy of being looked at, agreeable, beautiful.
vilokanīyatā vilokanīya-tā, f. or vilokanīya-tva, am, n. a state worthy of being looked at, loveliness, beauty.
vilokayat vi-lokayat, an, antī, at, looking at, seeing; discerning.
vilokita vi-lokita, as, ā, am, looked at, beheld, seen, observed, regarded, examined, contemplated; (am), n. a look, glance.
vilokya vi-lokya, ind. having looked at, having seen or observed, having perceived or noticed or witnessed; having regard to, paying attention to.
viloka vi-loka, as, ā, am, apart from the world, solitary, lonely.
vilocana vi-locana, am, n. the eye, sight.
vilocanapāta vilocana-pāta, as, m. a cast or glance of the eye, a glance, look.
vilocanāmbu vilocanāmbu (-na-am-), u, n. 'eye-water', tears.
viloṭaka vi-loṭaka, as, m. (fr. rt. luṭ with vi), a sort of fish, Clupea Cultrata (= nala-mīna).
viloḍana vi-loḍana, &c. See under vi-luḍ, col. 2.
vilopa vi-lopa, &c. See under vi-lup.
vilobha vi-lobha, &c. See under vi-lubh.
viloma vi-loma, as, ī, am, against the hair, against the grain, out of the usual or proper course, reverse, inverted, inverse, turned the wrong way, turned backward, contrary, opposite; produced in the reverse order [cf. viloma-ja]; (as), m. reverse order, opposite course, reverse; a snake; a dog; an epithet of Varuṇa (the regent of the waters); (am), n. a water-wheel or machine for raising water from a well (= ara-ghaṭṭaka); (ī), f. Emblic Myrobalan.
vilomakriyā viloma-kriyā, f. reverse action, doing anything in reverse order or backwards; (in arithmetic) rule of inversion.
vilomaja viloma-ja or viloma-jāta, as, ā, am, 'born out of the proper course or in the reverse order', i. e. one whose father and mother have their stations reversed, the father being of an inferior caste and the mother of a superior.
vilomajihva viloma-jihva, as, m. an elephant (as having a tongue which moves backwards ?).
vilomatrairāśika viloma-trairāśika, am, n. rule of three inverse.
vilomavarṇa viloma-varṇa, as, m. 'of reverse caste', a man of mixed or inferior birth, (see viloma-ja above.)
vilomavidhi viloma-vidhi, is, m. an inverted rite, reversed ceremony; (in arithmetic) rule of inversion.
vilomākṣarakāvya vilomākṣara-kāvya (-ma-ak-), am, n. a poem which may be read either backwards or forwards; = rāma-kṛṣṇa-kāvya, q. v.
vilomotpanna vilomotpanna (-ma-ut-), as, ā, am, = viloma-ja above.
vilomita vi-lomita, as, ā, am, reversed, inverted, made averse or disaffected.
vilola vi-lola, vi-lolita, &c. See p. 938.
vilohita vi-lohita, as, ā, am, of a deep-red or purple colour; (as), m. epithet of Rudra and Fire (as identified with Rudra); (ā), f. (according to some), epithet of one of the tongues of fire; [cf. su-lohita.]
villa villa, am, n. (probably connected with vila), a pit, hole, a basin for water round the root of a tree (= ālavāla); Asa Fetida.
villamūlā villa-mūlā, f. a sort of yam (= vārāhī).
vilva vilva, as, m. (fr. rt. vil, also written bilva, q. v.), the tree Aegle Marmelos (commonly called Bel); (am), n. the fruit of the Bel; a particular weight, (see bilva.) For the compounds of vilva see bilva.
vivakvas vivakvas, vān, m. (fr. rt. vac, q. v.), Ved. one who repeats (praises), praising, a praiser, (Sāy. = stutīnāṃ vaktṛ.)
vivakṣā vivakṣā, f. (fr. Desid. of rt. vac), a wish or desire to speak; meaning, sense; intention, purpose, wish, desire; a question.
vivakṣāvaśāt vivakṣā-vaśāt, ind. according to the meaning (of a speaker or writer).
vivakṣaṇa vivakṣaṇa, as, &c., Ved. (fr. rt. vac or rt. 1. vah), 'making eloquent', or according to Sāy. 'bringing to heaven' (= svarga-prāpaṇa-śīla), an epithet of Soma.
vivakṣat vivakṣat, an, antī, at, desiring to mention, wishing or intending to speak.
vivakṣamāṇa vivakṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, wishing or desiring to speak about.
vivakṣita vivakṣita, as, ā, am, wished or intended to be spoken or said; purposed, intended; meant, signified, really meant, literal (not figurative); wished, desired; favourite, handsome; (am), n. what is intended to be said or declared, meaning, sense, purpose, intention, any desired object or aim; (ā), f. meaning, purpose, wish (?).
vivakṣitatva vivakṣita-tva, am, n. the being intended or meant to be said.
vivakṣu vivakṣu, us, us, u, wishing to speak, intending to say.
vivac vi-vac (see rt. vac), cl. 2. P. -vakti (in the non-conjugational tenses also A.), -vaktum, to declare, announce, explain, interpret, solve; to dispute about, speak against, oppose in argument; to speak variously or differently, to dispute with one another (A.).
vivaktṛ vi-vaktṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who declares or explains, &c.
vivāka vi-vāka, as, m. one who decides causes, a judge; [cf. praśna-v-, prāḍ-v-.]
vivāc vi-vāc, k, k, k, Ved. of various speech, having various speeches, variously praising, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 33, 2. vi-vācaḥ = vividha-stuti-rūpā vāco yeṣām, whose words have the form of many kinds of praise); (k), f., Ved. various speech or praise; N. of a particular sacrifice in which various prayers and praises are repeated; dispute, controversy, contention, strife (= saṅgrāma, Naigh. II. 17).
vivañciṣu vivañciṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. vañc), wishing to deceive; crafty, deceitful.
vivatsā vi-vatsā, f. a calfless cow, one whose calf is dead.
vivad vi-vad, cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, -va-ditum, to dispute, oppose in argument, contradict, controvert, litigate, dispute about, discuss about (with loc. of the thing disputed about); to dispute with or engage in a discussion with any one (acc.); to cry out: Caus. -vādayati, -yitum, to cause to dispute or litigate, commence an action or lawsuit: Intens. -vāva-dīti, &c., to roar aloud.
vivadat vi-vadat, an, antī, at, wrangling, disputing, arguing, contending, debating, contradicting; litigating.
vivadamāna vi-vadamāna, as, ā, am, disputing, contending, mutually disagreeing or contradictory; litigating; crying out.
vivadita vi-vadita, as, ā, am, disputed, controverted, litigated.
vivāda vi-vāda, as, m. a dispute, quarrel, controversy, debate, contest, strife, contention; an argument; contest at law, legal dispute, litigation, lawsuit; crying out, sound.
vivādakalpataru vivāda-kalpataru, us, m., N. of a work.
vivādacandra vivāda-candra, as, m., N. of a compendium of civil law by an author named Misarū-miśra.
vivādacintāmaṇi vivāda-cintāmaṇi, is, m., N. of a work by Vācaspati-miśra.
vivādabhaṅgārṇava vivāda-bhaṅgārṇava (-ga-ar-), as, m., N. of a compendium of civil law by Jagannātha (compiled at the close of the eighteenth century).
vivādaśamana vivāda-śamana, am, n. the allaying or settling of a dispute, pacification.
vivādasaṃvādabhū vivāda-saṃ-vāda-bhū, ūs, f. a matter or subject of controversy and discussion.
vivādānugata vivādānugata (-da-an-), as, ā, am, 'gone through a lawsuit', disputed, litigated.
vivādārthin vivādārthin (-da-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking for a dispute; (ī), m. a litigant, prosecutor, plaintiff.
vivādāspadībhūta vi-vādāspadī-bhūta (-da-ās-), as, ā, am, become the subject of a lawsuit, litigated, contested at law.
vivādin vivādin, ī, inī, i, disputing, contending, litigating, disputatious, contentious; a litigant, party in a lawsuit.
vivāvadat vi-vāvadat, at, atī, at, Ved. roaring aloud.
vivadh vi-vadh (a defective verb, see rt. vadh), Ved. to destroy utterly.
vivadha vi-vadha, as, m. (probably fr. rt. 1. vah with vi), a yoke for carrying burdens, a load; a road, highway; storing grain, hay, &c.; a ewer, pitcher; [cf. vī-vadha.]
vivadhika vivadhika, as, m. a man who carries a burden; a dealer, peddler, hawker; [cf. vīvadhika.]
vivandiṣu vivandiṣu, us, us, u (fr. Desid. of rt. vand), intending to praise; wishing to salute.
vivap vi-vap, cl. 1. P. A. -vapati, -te, -vap-tum, to strew or scatter about.
vyupta vy-upta. See s. v.
vivara vi-vara, &c. See under vi-vṛ.
vivarjana vi-varjana, &c. See under vi-vṛj.
vivarṇa vi-varṇa, as, ā, am, colourless, wanting colour, changing colour, pale, wan, pallid; badcoloured, discoloured; low, vile; unlettered, ignorant, stupid; (as), m. a man of low caste or of degrading occupation, an outcast.
vivarṇamaṇīkṛta vivarṇa-maṇī-kṛta, as, ā, am, (a bracelet &c.) which has its jewels rendered discoloured.
vivarṇavadana vivarṇa-vadana, as, ā, am, pale-faced.
vivarta vi-varta, &c. See under vi-vṛt.
vivardh vi-vardh, cl. 10. P. -vardhayati, -yi-tum, to cut off, sever.
vivardhana 1. vi-vardhana, am, n. (for 2. see vi-vṛdh), the act of cutting off, cutting, dividing.
vivardhita 1. vi-vardhita, as, ā, am (for 2. see vi-vṛdh), cut off, cut, divided.
vivarṣat vi-varṣat. See under vi-vṛṣ.
vival vi-val, cl. 1. P. A. -valati, -te, -va-litum, to turn away, avert.
vivalita vi-valita, as, ā, am, turned away, averted.
vivalg vi-valg, cl. 1. P. -valgati, &c., to leap, jump, spring; to burst asunder.
vivaśa vi-vaśa, as, ā, am, unrestrained, unsubdued, uncontrolled; independant; subject, subjected; apprehensive of death; desirous of death (as having the soul free from worldly cares and fears).
vivas 1. vi-vas (see rts. 3. vas, 2. uṣ, 2. vy-uṣ), cl. 6. P. -ucchati, &c., Ved. to shine forth, shine, dawn: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to cause to shine.
vivasvat vivasvat, ān, m. 'the brilliant one', N. of the Sun, (sometimes regarded as one of the eight Ādityas or sons of Aditi, his father being Kaśyapa; elsewhere he is said to be a son of Dākṣāyaṇī and Kaśyapa; in epic poetry he is held to be the father of Manu Vaivasvata [or according to another legend of Manu Sāvarṇi by Sa-varṇā], and therefore a kind of parent of the human race [see Manu]; in Ṛg-veda X. 17, 1. he is described as the father of Yama Vaivasvata, and in Ṛg-veda X. 17, 2. as father of the Aśvins by Saraṇyū, and elsewhere as father of both Yama and Yamī; according to Nīla-kaṇṭha, the name vivasvat is derived fr. 2. vi-vas, in the sense viśeṣeṇa ācchā-dayati); N. of Aruṇa (charioteer of the Sun); of the seventh or present Manu, (more properly called Vaivasvata, as son of Vivasvat); a god; N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 13 (having the patronymic Āditya); N. of the author of a Dharmaśāstra; (atī), f., N. of the city of the Sun.
vivasvan vivasvan, ā, &c., Ved. shining, possessing brightness; (Sāy. also 'possessing wealth;' in Ṛg-veda VIII. 102, 22. vivasvabhiḥ = ṛtvigbhiḥ.)
vivāsana 1. vi-vāsana, am, n. manifestation, (Sāy. = pra-kāśana.)
vyuṣṭa vy-uṣṭa. See under 2. vy-uṣ.
vivas 2. vi-vas, cl. 2. A. -vaste, -vasitum, to exchange clothes; to wear, put on (a garment), clothe: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to clothe, put on, cover: Pass. of Caus. -vāsyate, to be clothed or clad in.
vivas 3. vi-vas, cl. 1. P. -vasati, -vastum, to change an abode, to depart, go off, retire, withdraw; to dwell, abide; to pass, spend (time &c.); to pass away: Caus. -vāsayati, -yitum, to cause to dwell apart, banish, expel, drive into exile, transport, dismiss.
vivāsa 1. vi-vāsa, as, m. banishment, expulsion.
vivāsakaraṇa vivāsa-karaṇa, am, n. causing banishment, banishment, transporting.
vivāsana 2. vi-vāsana, am, n. the act of banishing, banishment, exile.
vivāsita vi-vāsita, as, ā, am, banished, expelled, forced into exile, transported.
vivāsya vi-vāsya, as, ā, am, to be expelled or exiled.
vivāsyamāna vi-vāsyamāna, as, ā, am, being banished, being exiled.
vyuṣita vy-uṣita, vy-uṣṭa, &c. See s. v.
vivasana vi-vasana, as, ā, am, destitute of garments, unclothed, naked; (as), m. a Jaina ascetic.
vivastra vi-vastra, as, ā, am, devoid of clothing, unclothed, naked.
vivāsa 2. vi-vāsa, as, ā, am, or vi-vāsas, ās, ās, as, without clothes, naked.
vivah vi-vah, cl. 1. P. -vahati, -voḍhum, to bear away, remove, carry off, lead away; to conduct home, take in marriage, marry: Caus. -vāhayati, -yi-tum, to cause to marry, give in marriage; to marry.
vivaha vi-vaha, as, m. 'carrying away', epithet of one of the seven tongues of fire.
vivāha vi-vāha, as, m. the taking a wife, marriage, (eight kinds of marriage are enumerated in Manu III. 21, viz. Brāhma, Daiva, Ārṣa, Prājāpatya, Āsura, Gāndharva, Rākṣasa, and Paiśāca; see also Yājñavalkya I. 58--61.)
vivāhakāma vivāha-kāma, as, ā, am, desirous of marriage.
vivāhacatuṣṭaya vivāha-catuṣṭaya, am, n. a quadruple marriage, the marrying four wives.
vivāhatattva vivāha-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
vivāhadīkṣā vivāha-dīkṣā, f. the marriage rite, marriage ceremony.
vivāhadīkṣātilaka vivāha-dīkṣā-tilaka, as, am, m. n. a Tilaka made on the forehead for a matrimonial ceremony.
vivāhadīkṣāvidhi vivāha-dīkṣā-vidhi, is, m. the preparatory rites of matrimony.
vivāhayajña vivāha-yajña, as, m. a matrimonial sacrifice.
vivāhavidhi vivāha-vidhi, is, m. the law of marriage.
vivāhavṛndāvana vivāha-vṛndā-vana, N. of an astrological work by Keśavārka.
vivāhārtha vivāhārtha (-ha-ar-), as, m. purpose of marriage, a marriage suit.
vivāhecchu vivā-hecchu (-ha-ic-), us, us, u, desirous of marriage.
vivāhita vi-vāhita, as, ā, am, caused to marry, married.
vivāhin vivāhin, ī, inī, i, taking a wife, marrying; relating to marriage; [cf. a-vivāhin.]
vivāhya vi-vāhya, as, ā, am, to be married, marriageable; (as), m. a son-in-law; a bridegroom.
vivoḍhṛ vi-voḍhṛ, ḍhā, m. one who takes in marriage, a bridegroom, husband.
vyūḍha vy-ūḍha. See s. v.
vivā vi-vā, cl. 2. P. -vāti, -vātum, to blow on all sides, blow in every direction, blow, blow through.
vivāt vi-vāt, ān, ātī or āntī, āt, blowing on all sides, blowing, blowing gently.
vivāyamana vi-vāyamana, as, ā, am, blowing.
vivāka vi-vāka, vi-vāc. See under vi-vac.
vivāśa vivāśa, ās, m. pl., N. of a mythical caste in Plaksha-dvīpa (corresponding to the Vaiśyas).
viviṃśati vi-viṃśati, is, m., N. of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.
vivikvas vivikvas, ān, m. (fr. rt. vic), Ved. one who possesses discrimination, discriminating; an epithet of Indra (in Ṛg-veda III. 57, 1).
vivikṣ vivikṣ, vivikṣat, &c. See under rt. 1. viś, p. 941, col. 2.
vivigna vi-vigna, as, ā, am, very agitated or alarmed, terrified; very angry.
vivic vi-vic, cl. 7. 3. P. A. -vinakti, -viṅkte, -vevekti, -vevikte, -vektum, to separate or divide asunder, rend or tear asunder; to distinguish, discriminate, decide, judge between (two sides of a question); to alter; to tear up, remove: Caus. -veca-yati, -yitum, to separate, distinguish, discriminate.
vivikta vi-vikta, as, ā, am, separated, disjoined, detached, kept apart, scattered, abstracted, sequestered; single, alone, lonely, solitary, private, deserted; distinguished, discriminated, judged; discriminative, judicious; profound (as judgment or thought); pure, faultless; intent on; (am), n. separation, loneliness, privacy, abstraction; a solitary place.
viviktatarka vivikta-tarka, as, ā, am, clear in reasoning.
viviktatā vivikta-tā, f. the being separated, separation, loneliness, privacy; an empty or free space.
viviktabhāva vivikta-bhāva, as, ā, am, having a mind separated or abstracted (from other pursuits), intent on any object.
viviktavarṇa vivikta-varṇa, as, ā, am, having letters or syllables distinctly enunciated.
viviktasevin vivikta-sevin, ī, inī, i, seeking solitude, solitary, retired, recluse.
viviktāsana viviktāsana (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, having a secluded seat, sitting in a sequestered place.
vivici vi-vici, is, is, i, Ved. separating, discriminating, a discriminator, (Sāy. = vivecaka); (is), m. 'the separator', epithet of Agni.
vivicya vi-vicya, ind. having discriminated or judged, having discussed or considered; having properly discriminated; dividing or discriminating in regular order; severally, one by one.
viveka vi-veka, as, m. discrimination, judgment, the faculty of distinguishing and classifying things according to their real properties; (in the Vedānta system) the power of separating the invisible Spirit from the visible world, (or spirit from matter, truth from untruth, reality from mere semblance or illusion); true knowledge; discretion; discussion, investigation; a receptacle for water, reservoir, basin (= jala-droṇī).
vivekaja viveka-ja, as, ā, am, produced or arising from discrimination.
vivekajña viveka-jña, as, ā, am, skilled in discrimination, intelligent.
vivekajñāna viveka-jñāna, am, n. knowledge arising from discrimination, faculty of discrimination.
vivekatā viveka-tā, f. or viveka-tva, am, n. judgment, discrimination, the faculty of judgment.
vivekadṛśvatā vivekadṛśva-tā, f. or viveka-dṛśva-tva, am, n. the character of a discerning man, discrimination, discernment.
vivekadṛśvan viveka-dṛśvan, ā, m. one who sees or is conversant with true knowledge, a wise or discerning man.
vivekapadavī viveka-padavī, f. 'path of discrimination', reflection.
vivekavilāsa viveka-vilāsa, as, m., N. of a work.
vivekasāra viveka-sāra, N. of a general Vedānta disquisition in sixteen sections by Rāmendrayati.
vivekasindhu viveka-sindhu, N. of an elementary treatise on the Vedānta by Mukunda-rāja.
vivekin vivekin, ī, inī, i, discriminating, discriminative, judicious, prudent, discreet; (ī), m. a judge, discriminator, sage, philosopher.
vivekitā viveki-tā, f. or vi-veki-tva, am, n. discriminativeness, discrimination, discussion.
vivektavya vi-vektavya, as, ā, am, to be distinguished or discriminated, to be discussed or judged.
vivektṛ vi-vektṛ, tā, m. one who judges, a judge, decider (of questions or causes), sage, wise man.
vivecana vi-vecana, am, ā, n. f. the act of discrimination, discriminating or distinguishing (as truth from falsehood, reality from semblance), the making a distinction; investigation, judgment, decision.
vivecanīya vi-vecanīya or vi-vecya, as, ā, am, to be distinguished or judged, to be discussed, distinguishable.
vivecita vi-vecita, as, ā, am, discriminated, distinguished, investigated.
vividivas vividivas, vividvas. See p. 919.
vividha vi-vidha, as, ā, am, of various sorts or kinds, divers, manifold, sundry, various, multiform; (am), n. variety of action or gesture.
vividharūpadhṛt vividha-rūpa-dhṛt, t, t, t, having various forms.
vividhāgama vividhā-gama (-dha-āg-), as, ā, am, comprising various sacred (or traditional) works.
vividhopalabhūṣita vividhopala-bhū-ṣita (-dha-up-), as, ā, am, decorated with various jewels.
viviśivas viviśivas, viviśvas. See p. 941.
vivīta vi-vīta, as, m. an inclosed spot of ground (abounding in grass, wood, &c.), a preserved or inclosed pasture ground, paddock.
vivītabhartṛ vivīta-bhartṛ, tā, m. the owner of a preserved or inclosed pasture.
vivṛ vi-vṛ, cl. 5. 9. P. A. -vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute, vṛṇāti, -vṛṇīte (in the Veda the form vy-avar frequently becomes vy-āvar or vy-āvaḥ), -varitum, -varītum, to uncover, spread out, open, unfold, display, discover, reveal, make clear, illuminate, make manifest, proclaim, publish, explain, describe, comment upon; to cover over, cover up, stop up; to obtain (Ved., according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 90, 4. vivavruḥ = vyavṛṇvan = alabhanta).
vivara vi-vara, as, m. expansion, opening, widening, separation; (am), n. a fissure, hole, chasm, cave, cavern, burrow, hollow, vacuity; a sequestered or solitary place; interval, intermediate space, space; a breach, fault, flaw, defect, vulnerable place, weak point, wound; a symbolical expression for the number nine, (see randhra.)
vivaranālikā vivara-nālikā, f. a pipe, fife, flute.
vivaresad vivare-sad, t, t, t, abiding in intermediate space, an inhabitant of the sky.
vivaraṇa vi-varaṇa, am, n. the act of uncovering, spreading out, expanding, opening, unfolding, displaying, exposing, laying bare or open; explanation, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment, translation; detailing, describing, description, specification, detailed account; a sentence.
vivariṣu vivariṣu, us, us, u, wishing to make manifest or display; wishing to explain or declare.
vivāra vi-vāra, as, m. dilatation, expansion; open or expanded state of the organs of speech, expansion of the throat in articulation, (one of the Ābhyantaraprayatnas or efforts of articulate utterance which take place within the mouth, opposed to saṃ-vāra.)
vivṛṇvat vi-vṛṇvat, an, atī, at, making manifest, explaining, declaring.
vivṛṇvāna vi-vṛṇvāna, as, ā, am, uncovering, explaining, publishing, &c.
vivṛta vi-vṛta, as, ā, am, uncovered, unconcealed, (a-vi-vṛta, hidden, concealed), unclosed, opened, open (as the organs of speech for articulation); bare, barren (as ground, earth, &c.); spread out, expanded, extended, extensive, ample, spacious, large; displayed, unfolded, exposed, discovered, made manifest, evident; published, divulged, proclaimed, explained, interpreted, expounded; (am), ind. openly, in the sight of every one; (ā), f. a particular disease, an ulcer attended with much pain and heat; (am), n. (in grammar) open articulation, approach of the tongue towards the organ of speech but without contact.
vivṛtapauruṣa vivṛta-pauruṣa, as, ā, am, one whose prowess is displayed, displaying valour.
vivṛtasmayana vivṛta-smayana, am, n. an open smile, a smile by which the teeth are shown.
vivṛtākṣa vivṛtākṣa (-ta-ak-), as, ī, am, openeyed, large-eyed; (as), m. a cock.
vivṛtāsya vivṛtāsya (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, open-mouthed.
vivṛtavat vivṛtavat, ān, atī, at, one who has opened.
vivṛti vi-vṛti, is, f. expansion, making clear, manifestation; display; exposure, discovery; explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, interpretation.
vivṛtivimarśinī vivṛti-vimarśinī, f., N. of a work by Abhinava-gupta.
vivṛtya vi-vṛtya, ind. having uncovered, having opened, having expanded, displaying wide.
vivṛkṇa vi-vṛkṇa. See under vi-vraśc.
vivṛj vi-vṛj, Caus. or cl. 10. P. A. -varja-yati, -te, -yitum, to exclude; to avoid, shun, abandon, leave; to distribute, give: Pass. of Caus. -varjyate, to be avoided.
vivarjana vi-varjana, am, n. the act of excluding, abandoning, leaving, shunning.
vivarjanīya vi-varjanīya, as, ā, am, to be excluded, to be abandoned, to be shunned or avoided, to be quitted.
vivarjayat vi-varjayat, an, antī, at, avoiding, shunning, leaving.
vivarjita vi-varjita, as, ā, am, left, abandoned; avoided by, shunned by (with inst. or at the end of a comp.); destitute of, deprived of, entirely free or exempt from, without, (māna-vivarjitam, ind. without honour, dishonourably); excepting, excluding; distributed, given.
vivarjya vi-varjya, ind. having avoided, having abandoned.
vivṛkta vi-vṛkta, as, ā, am, abandoned, left; (ā), f. a woman disliked or deserted by her husband (= dur-bhagā).
vivṛṇ vi-vṛṇ, cl. 6. P. -vṛṇati, &c., or Caus., to exhilarate.
vivṛt vi-vṛt, cl. 1. A. -vartate (rarely P. -vartati), -vartitum, to turn round, roll round, revolve, whirl round; to roll onwards, become unrolled; to roll over; to turn or roll about, roll or turn hither and thither, move about, wind about; to move through; to roll or turn away from, depart from, turn back, return; to roll down, descend; to attack: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to cause to turn round or revolve, cause to alternate.
vivarta vi-varta, as, m. turning round, revolving, revolution, going or whirling round; dancing; rolling onwards; unrolling, rolling back, returning, rolling about, moving hither and thither, changing from one state to another, passing through various existences or states of being; modification, altered condition; human error (consisting in the mistaking unreal objects and conceiving them to be what they are not, as mirage for water, a rope for a snake, &c.); the unreal (as opposed to Brahma the only real essence); collection, assemblage, heap, multitude.
vivartavāda vivarta-vāda, as, m. maintaining or asserting that Brahma or the one eternal essence manifests himself in various illusory forms.
vivartana vi-vartana, am, n. (in some senses fr. the Caus.), turning round, revolving, revolution (as of a wheel &c.), whirling or going round, circumambulating (an altar &c.); reverential salutation; rolling back, returning; rolling down, descending; passing through a change or succession of various states or existences; existing, being, abiding, continuing; tossing to and fro; causing to revolve or go round; whirling round; causing to change, overturning.
vivartamāna vi-vartamāna, as, ā, am, turning back or round, revolving, rolling onwards, turning back, declining, setting (as the sun), returning, recoiling; continuing or abiding (in any course of action).
vivartita vi-vartita, as, ā, am, turned round, revolved, rolled or rolling about; whirled round; turned or moved about, moving hither and thither; unrolled, unfolded; returned, turned back or away, averted, turned the wrong way, distorted, bent, bent down.
vivartin vi-vartin, ī, inī, i, turning round, revolving; turning back.
vivṛtta vi-vṛtta, as, ā, am, turned or twisted round, whirling, revolving, rolling.
vivṛtti vi-vṛtti, is, f. turning round, revolution, rolling, whirling, tumbling; (in grammar) interval between two vowels, hiatus.
vivṛttipūrva vivṛtti-pūrva, as, ā, am, preceded by a hiatus.
vivṛttyabhiprāya vivṛtty-abhiprāya, as, m. an intended or apparent hiatus.
vivṛtsat vivṛtsat. See under rt. 1. vṛt.
vivṛdh vi-vṛdh, cl. 1. A. -vardhate, -var-dhitum, to grow up, increase, swell, become enlarged, become powerful; to prosper, thrive; to spring up, arise; to have reason to rejoice or be congratulated: Caus. -vardhayati, -yitum, to cause to grow or increase, enlarge, augment, magnify, amplify; to cause to prosper, advance, further; to elevate; to gratify, exhilarate.
vivardhat vi-vardhat, an, antī, at, increasing, growing bigger, thriving, &c.
vivardhana 2. vi-vardhana, am, n. (for 1. see vi-vardh), the act of increasing, augmenting, increase, growth, augmentation, amplification, aggrandizement; (as, ā or ī, am), growing, increasing, advancing, furthering.
vivardhamāna vi-vardhamāna, as, ā, am, growing up, increasing, thriving.
vivardhita 2. vi-vardhita, as, ā, am (for 1. see vi-vardh), increased, augmented, enlarged; advanced, furthered; gratified, delighted.
vivṛddha vi-vṛddha, as, ā, am, grown up, increased, enlarged, enhanced, augmented, intensified; large, abundant.
vivṛddhamatsara vivṛddha-matsara, as, ā, am, whose anger or resentment is increased.
vivṛddhi vi-vṛddhi, is, f. growth, increase, great growth, augmentation, enlargement; prosperity.
vivṛṣ vi-vṛṣ, cl. 1. P. -varṣati, -varṣi-tum, to rain down, rain: Caus. -varṣayati, -yitum, to cause to rain, rain down upon.
vivarṣat vi-varṣat, an, antī, at, deluging with rain.
vivṛh vi-vṛh (see rt. 1. vṛh), cl. 6. P. -vṛhati, -varhitum, Ved. to rend asunder, tear to pieces, break up, split; to tear away, draw away, tear out, remove.
vivṛḍha vi-vṛḍha, as, ā, am, Ved. torn asunder, rent.
vivṛhat vivṛhat, an, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 163 (having the patronymic Kāśyapa).
vive vi-ve, cl. 1. P. A. -vayati, -te, &c., Ved. to interweave.
vyūta vy-ūta, as, ā, am, Ved. interwoven, &c. See s. v.
viven vi-ven, cl. 1. P. A. -venati, -te, &c., to be hostile or ill-disposed, (in Ṛg-veda V. 78, 1. mā vi-venatam = mā vi-kāmau bhavatam, [O Aśvins] be not ill-disposed.)
vivell vi-vell, cl. 1. P. -vellati, &c., to struggle, tremble.
vivodṛ vi-voḍhṛ. See under vi-vah.
vivrata vi-vrata, as, ā, am, Ved. performing various religious actions or ceremonies; manyactioned (said of horses; Sāy. = vividha-karman).
vivraśc vi-vraśc, cl. 6. P. -vṛścati, &c., Ved. to cut off, cut asunder, separate, sever; to destroy; to be cut asunder, cut off, (Sāy. on Ṛgveda III. 53, 22 = vicchidyate.)
vivṛkṇa vi-vṛkṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. entirely severed or cut asunder, cut off, (Sāy. = viśeṣataś chinna.)
vivṛścat vi-vṛścat, an, atī, or antī, at, Ved. cutting asunder, separating, scattering.
vivvoka vivvoka, as, m. (etymology doubtful), affectation of indifference, (one of the ten forms of amorous dalliance practised by women to excite love; cf. vi-kṛta.)
viś 1. viś (some of the forms and meanings of this rt. are identical with those of rt. 2. viṣ), cl. 6. P. viśati (ep. also A. -te), viveśa, vekṣyati, avikṣat, veṣṭum (Ved. Impv. 2nd sing. viviḍḍhi = praviśa, according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 27, 10, but cf. rt. 2. viṣ), to enter, enter in (with acc.); to pierce, penetrate; to pervade; to sit or settle down on (with acc.); to come to, come into the possession of, fall to the lot of; to undertake, begin, (in Naigh. II. 14. veśiṣṭi is enumerated among the gati-karmāṇaḥ): Caus. veśayati, -yitum, avīviśat, to cause to enter, &c.: Desid. vivikṣati: Intens. veviśyate, veveṣṭi; [cf. Zend vīś, 'to come;' Gr. [greek] [greek]].
vivikṣ vivikṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, or ḍ, ḍ, ḍ (fr. the Desid.), one who wishes to enter, (see Vopa-deva III. 151.)
vivikṣat vivikṣat, an, antī, at, wishing to enter.
vivikṣu vivikṣu, us, us, u, wishing or intending to enter.
viviśivas viviśivas, ān, uṣī, at, one who has entered, (see Pāṇ. VII. 2, 68.)
viviśvas viviśvas, ān, uṣī, at, = viviśivas above; [cf. also viviśvas under rt. vich.]
viś 2. viś, ṭ, m. (Ved. loc. pl. vikṣu, Ṛg-veda IV. 37, 1), a man who settles down on or occupies the soil, an agriculturist, merchant, a man of the third or agricultural caste (= vaiśya, q. v.); a man in general; people; N. of any class of gods designated by troops (Ved.); (ṭ), f. entrance; a family, house, tribe, host, race (Ved.); a daughter; [cf. Zend vīś, 'a house, hamlet;' Goth. vaihts; Angl. Sax. wiht; Old Germ. ni-wiht, eo-wiht, neo-wiht.]
viṭpaṇya viṭ-paṇya, am, n. the wares of a man of the mercantile class, goods, merchandise.
viṭpati viṭ-pati, is, m. a chief of men of the mercantile class, head merchant; a daughter's husband, son-in-law.
viṭśūdra viṭ-śūdra, ās, m. pl. Vaiśyas and Śūdras.
viśāmpati viśām-pati, is, m. a lord of men, lord of people, a king, sovereign, (perhaps so called as especially 'lord of the Vaiśyas', the Brāhmans being his superiors and the Kshatriyas his equals.)
viśpati viś-pati, is, m., Ved. lord of the house, lord of men, lord of the people, king; epithet of Agni; [cf. Zend viś-paiti; Lith. wies-patis, wies-patene; Mold. hospodar; (perhaps also) Gr. [greek] [greek]]
viśpatnī viś-patnī, f., Ved. the mistress or protectress of mankind (applied to the fire of attrition).
viśa viśa = 2. viś (at the end of a comp.); (am), n. the film or fibres of the stalk of the water-lily (= viṣa, visa).
viśaṃvarā viśaṃ-varā, f. = pallī.
viśakaṇṭhin viśa-kaṇṭhin, ī, m. a kind of crane; [cf. visa-kaṇ-ṭhikā.]
viśākara viśākara (-śa-āk-), as, m. 'filled with fibres', the plant Euphorbia (= bhadra-cūḍa).
viśat viśat, an, atī, or antī, at, entering, entering into, penetrating, &c.
viśya viśya, as, ā, am, Ved. belonging to the people, kindly disposed to the people, (Sāy. = viḍbhyo hita.)
viṣṭa 1. viṣṭa, as, ā, am (for 2. see p. 946, col. 3), entered, penetrated, pervaded.
viṣṭapura viṣṭa-pura, as, m., N. of a Ṛṣi; (ās), m. pl., N. of a family.
viṣṭi 1. viṣṭi, is, f. (for 2. see p. 946, col. 3), N. of particular astronomical Karaṇas; N. of a daughter of Sūrya and Chāyā.
viṣṭivrata viṣṭi-vrata, am, n. a particular religious ceremony in honour of Viṣṭi.
veśa veśa, veśya, &c. See s. v.
viśaṅk vi-śaṅk, cl. 1. A. -śaṅkate, -śaṅki-tum, to suspect, doubt.
viśaṅka vi-śaṅka, as, ā, am (fr. vi privative + śaṅkā), fearless, undaunted; (am), ind. fearlessly.
viśaṅkanīya vi-śaṅkanīya, as, ā, am, to be suspected or doubted, doubtful, suspicious; questionable.
viśaṅkamāna vi-śaṅkamāna, as, ā, am, suspecting, doubting, fearing, apprehending.
viśaṅkā vi-śaṅkā, f. suspicion, doubt, fear, apprehension.
viśaṅkaṭa vi-śaṅkaṭa, as, ā or ī, am (for vi-saṅkaṭa), great, large; strong, vehement; (am), ind. vehemently.
viśad vi-śad, Caus. -śātayati, -yitum, to cause to fall to pieces, break to pieces; to rend asunder; to scatter in all directions.
viśada vi-śada, as, ā, am (said to be connected with vi-śad above), clear, pure, pellucid, spotless, perspicuous; white, of a white colour; evident, apparent, obvious, manifest; beautiful; (as), m. white, the colour.
viśadaprabha viśada-prabha, as, ā, am, of pure effulgence, shedding pure light.
viśadīkṛ viśadī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make clear, explain, illustrate.
viśātana vi-śātana, as, ī, am (fr. the Caus.), causing to fall to pieces, rending asunder; setting free, delivering.
viśātayitvā vi-śātayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having broken in pieces, having scattered.
viśaya vi-śaya, as, m. (fr. rt. śī with vi), doubt, uncertainty; refuge, asylum.
viśayin viśayin, ī, inī, i, dubious, uncertain; doubting.
viśāya vi-śāya, as, m. sleeping and watching alternately (applied to watchmen who sleep and watch by turns; cf. upa-śāya).
viśara vi-śara, &c. See under vi-śṝ.
viśala viśala, as, m. (for viśāla?), N. of the son of Abja; (ā), f., N. of a town; [cf. vaiśalī.]
viśalya vi-śalya, as, ā, am, free from thorns or darts; free from trouble or embarrassment, without care or pain; (ā), f. a twining shrub, Menispermum Cordifolium; a sort of pot-herb; the plant Croton Polyandrum (commonly called Danti); Convolvulus Turpethum (commonly called Teori); a sort of fruit, Langaliya; (probably) N. of a stream or river.
viśalyakṛt viśalya-kṛt, t, t, t, freeing from pain or distress; (t), m. the climbing plant Echites Dichotoma.
viśalyāsaṅgama viśalyā-saṅgama, as, m. 'union with Viśalyā', N. of a chapter of the Revā-māhātmya.
viśalyāsambhava viśalyā-sambhava, as, m. 'origin of Viśalyā', N. of a chapter of the Revā-māhātmya.
viśas vi-śas, cl. 1. P. -śasati, -śasitum, to cut up, dissect, kill, destroy; to immolate, sacrifice.
viśasana vi-śasana, am, n. the act of cutting up, dissecting; killing, slaying, immolating, slaughter; ruin; N. of one of the divisions of Naraka; (as), m. a sabre, crooked sword.
viśasita vi-śasita, as, ā, am, cut up, dissected; killed, immolated; rude, ill-mannered, (see 1. vi-śasta below.)
viśasitṛ vi-śasitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who cuts up or dissects (Manu V. 51), a dissector; a killer, immolator.
viśasta 1. vi-śasta, as, ā, am, cut up, dissected; bold, fierce, ill-mannered, rude.
viśastṛ vi-śastṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, Ved. one who kills or dissects; (tā), m. an immolator, sacrificer; a Cāṇḍāla.
viśasya vi-śasya, ind. having cut up or dissected, having immolated.
viśasta 2. vi-śasta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. śaṃs with vi), praised, celebrated.
viśastra vi-śastra, as, ā, am, weaponless, disarmed, unarmed.
viśastratva viśastra-tva, am, n. an unarmed or defenceless condition.
viśākāra viśākāra, as, m. the plant Euphorbia, (probably for viśākara, see under viśa.)
viśākha vi-śākha, as, ā, am (fr. śākhā with vi), branchless; having spreading branches; (as), m., N. of Kārttikeya; of a son of Kārttikeya (as son of Agni); an attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart); a solicitor, petitioner, beggar; a spindle; (ā), f. or (e), f. du., N. of one of the lunar asterisms (figured by a decorated gateway or arch and containing four or originally two stars placed under the regency of a dual divinity, indrāgnī, Indra and Agni; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars [greek] Librae; see nak-ṣatra); the cucurbitaceous plant Momordica Charantia, (in this sense fem. sing.)
viśākhaja viśākha-ja, as, m. 'born under the asterism Viśākha', the orange, Citrus Aurantium (as coming into season when the sun is in this asterism, or about the end of October).
viśākhadatta viśākha-datta, as, m., N. of the author of the Mudrā-rākṣasa drama.
viśākhayūpa viśākha-yūpa, as, m., N. of a king.
viśākhala viśākhala, am, n. an attitude in shooting. (See vi-śākha.)
viśākhila viśākhila, as, m., N. of an author.
viśātana vi-śātana, &c. See under vi-śad.
viśāpa viśāpa, as, m., N. of a Muni.
viśāraṇa vi-śāraṇa. See under vi-śṝ.
viśārada viśārada, as, ā, am (said to be connected with viśāla), learned, wise; skilful, skilled in, versed in, conversant with (often at the end of comps., cf. sarva-śāstra-v-); famous, celebrated; confident, bold, presuming.
viśāla viśāla, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. I. 117. said to be fr. rt. 1. viś; according to some connected with 2. vi-śri), large, great, wide, broad, extensive; great, eminent, illustrious; (as), m. a sort of deer; a sort of bird; N. of a son of Tṛṇavindu; (ā), f., N. of the city Ujjayinī or Ougein; of another town (see vaiśālī, vaiśalī); the bitter apple, Cucumis Colocynthis; (ī), f. a particular plant (= aja-modā).
viśālakula viśāla-kula, am, n. a great or illustrious family; (as, ā, am), of noble family.
viśālakulasambhava viśāla-kula-sambhava, as, ā, am, sprung from an illustrious race.
viśālatā viśāla-tā, f. or viśāla-tva, am, n. largeness, greatness, width, breadth, expansion, magnitude, bulk; eminence, distinction.
viśālatvac viśāla-tvac, k, m. 'having large bark', the tree Echites Scholaris.
viśālanagara viśāla-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
viśālanetra viśāla-netra, as, ā, am, large-eyed.
viśālapurī viśāla-purī, f., N. of a town.
viśālākṣa viśālākṣa (-la-ak-), as, ī, am, large-eyed, having beautiful eyes; (as), m. epithet of Śiva; of Garuḍa; N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; (ī), f. epithet of Pārvatī; N. of a daughter of Śāṇḍilya.
viśikṣu vi-śikṣu, us, us, u (see śikṣu), Ved. especially instructing or accomplishing, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa śikṣayitṛ, sādhayitṛ.)
viśikha vi-śikha, as, ā, am, devoid of the Śikhā or tuft of hair left on the head after tonsure; pointless, without a point or top, without a crest; weak (Ved. ?); (as), m. an arrow; an iron crow, (in these and some following senses vi may denote intensity or largeness); a sort of Śara or reed; (ā), f. a spade; a hoe; a minute arrow; a sort of pin or needle; a spindle; a highway, broad or carriage road; a barber's wife; a sick room or the dwelling of the sick.
viśikhaśreṇī viśikha-śreṇī or viśikhāvalī (-kha-āv-), f. a line of arrows.
viśiñj vi-śiñj, cl. 2. A. -śiṅkte, -śiñjitum, to sound, resound, tinkle.
viśiñjāna vi-śiñjāna, as, ā, am, sounding, singing, uttering cries; tinkling.
viśita vi-śita, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. śi or rt. śo with vi), sharpened, sharp.
viśipa viśipa, am, n. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 145. said to be fr. rt. 1. viś), a house; a palace; a temple.
viśiśipra viśi-śipra, as, m. (so divided in the Pada text), Ved. 'deprived of jaws' or 'noseless', N. of a person represented in Ṛg-veda V. 45, 6, as conquered by Manu, (Sāy. = vigata-hanu; Sāy. also says that Manu may stand for Indra, and Viśi-śipra may mean Vṛtra.)
viśiṣ vi-śiṣ, cl. 7. P. -śinaṣṭi, -śeṣṭum, to distinguish, make distinct or different; to particularize, specify, define, describe; to excel (with acc.): Pass. -śiṣyate, to be distinguished; to differ or be different from; to be better than or more excellent than (with abl. and sometimes with inst., e. g. mau-nāt satyaṃ viśiṣyate, truth is more excellent than silence; yajñaiḥ sthitir viśiṣyate, continuance in duty is better than sacrifices); to be of more weight; to be best: Caus. -śeṣayati, -yitum, to distinguish, make distinct or different, define.
viśiṣṭa vi-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, distinguished, distinct, particular, especial, special, peculiar; having distinctive qualities or exclusive properties; superior, excellent, choice, more excellent, better; distinguished by, endowed with, possessed of, having; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu.
viśiṣṭatā viśiṣṭa-tā, f. or viśiṣṭa-tva, am, n. distinction, individuality, the having distinguishing or characteristic qualities, speciality, peculiarity (of any kind); excellence, superiority, eminence.
viśiṣṭabuddhi vi-śiṣṭa-buddhi, is, f. 'differenced knowledge', distinguishing knowledge (e. g. the knowledge of 'a man carrying a staff' which distinguishes him from 'a man' indifferently).
viśiṣṭavarṇa viśiṣṭa-varṇa, as, ā, am, having a distinguished colour.
viśiṣṭādvaitavādin viśiṣṭādvaita-vā-din (-ṭa-ad-), ī, inī, i, one who asserts the identity of what is distinct, i. e. of the two distinct things Prakṛti and Puruṣa with Brahma.
viśiṣṭopamā viśiṣṭopamā (-ṭa-up-), f. a particular comparison.
viśiṣṭopamāyukta viśiṣṭopa-mā-yukta (-ṭa-up-), am, n., scil. rūpaka, a metaphor which contains a particular comparison (said to be a variety of the Rūpaka or metaphor general).
viśeṣa vi-śeṣa, as, m. the act of distinguishing or discriminating, discrimination; difference, distinction, individuality, individual identity (consisting in distinction from every other individual or species), characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity (sometimes at the beginning of compounds and to be translated by 'peculiar', 'special', &c., cf. viśeṣa-guṇa); particularity; (in the Vaiśeṣika school of the Nyāya phil.) the eternal distinguishing nature or individual essence of each of the nine Dravyas or substances (i. e. of each of the five atoms of earth, water, fire, air, and mind, and of ether, time, space, and soul; these nine eternal substances are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other); predicament (in logic); peculiar attribute; (in grammar) a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word, (any word in which the general meaning of another word is merged is said to be the Viśeṣa of that word); a distinguishing mark made on the forehead with sandal; species, kind, sort, variety, mode, manner, various method (often at the end of comps., e. g. vṛkṣa-viśeṣa, a kind of tree; tapo-viśeṣāḥ, m. pl. various kinds of penance: and sometimes to be translated by 'different', 'special', e. g. puruṣa-v-, a different man; daśā-v-, a special condition); variation, change, alteration for the better, amendment; a favourable turn or crisis in sickness; a distinct or different object; a limb, member; distinction, peculiar merit, excellence, superiority; the best of anything (at the end of comps. or even at the beginning, and sometimes to be translated by 'excellent', 'superior', e. g. rasa-v-, an excellent juice, cf. prasādhana-v-); a particular figure in rhetoric (said to be of three kinds, cf. viśeṣokti, col. 3); N. of the mundane egg; viśeṣeṇa or viśeṣāt, ind. especially, particularly, even more.
viśeṣakāma viśeṣa-kāma, as, ā, am, peculiarly desirous or amorous.
viśeṣakṛt viśeṣa-kṛt, t, t, t, making a distinction, distinguishing.
viśeṣaguṇa viśeṣa-guṇa, as, m. a special or distinct quality, distinguishing property; an object or substance of a single and distinct kind (as soul, time, space, ether, and the atoms of earth, water, fire, air, and mind).
viśeṣajña viśeṣa-jña, as, ā, am, knowing distinctions, critical, intelligent, wise, discriminating, a connoisseur.
viśeṣatas viśeṣa-tas, ind. especially, particularly, in particular, specifically.
viśeṣadharma viśe-ṣa-dharma, as, m. a peculiar or different duty; a special law.
viśeṣapadārtha viśeṣa-padārtha (-da-ar-), as, m. (in the Nyāya) the category of particularity.
viśeṣapratiṣedha viśe-ṣa-pratiṣedha, as, m. a special exception.
viśeṣapramāṇa vi-śeṣa-pramāṇa, am, n. special authority.
viśeṣabhāvanā viśe-ṣa-bhāvanā, f. reflecting on or perceiving differences; (in mathematics) a particular operation in extracting roots, composition by the difference of the products.
viśeṣaramaṇīya viśeṣa-ramaṇīya, as, ā, am, especially delightful, particularly pleasant.
viśeṣalakṣaṇa viśeṣa-lakṣaṇa, am, n. any specific or characteristic mark or sign.
viśeṣaliṅga viśeṣa-liṅga, am, n. a particular mark, specific property, attribute of a subordinate class.
viśeṣavacana viśeṣa-vacana, am, n. a special text, different text, special rule or precept.
viśeṣavat viśeṣa-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of some distinguishing property, peculiar, excellent, superior, better.
viśeṣavidvas viśeṣa-vidvas, ān, m. eminently learned, a sage, philosopher.
viśeṣavidhi viśeṣa-vidhi, is, m. a special rule or observance, special form.
viśeṣavyāpti vi-śeṣa-vyāpti, is, f. (in logic) a form of Vyāpti or pervasion, (according to Śabda-k. = pratiyogi-vya-dhikaraṇa-svasamānādhikaraṇātyantābhāvā-pratiyogitva.)
viśeṣaśālin viśeṣa-śālin, ī, inī, i, possessing peculiar merit or excellence.
viśeṣaśāstra viśeṣa-śāstra, am, n. (in grammar) a special rule (= apa-vāda).
viśeṣātideśa vi-śeṣātideśa (-ṣa-at-), as, m. a special supplementary rule.
viśeṣārtham viśeṣārtham (-ṣa-ar-), ind. for the sake of distinction or difference.
viśeṣārthin viśeṣārthin (-ṣa-ar-), ī, inī, i, seeking for excellence or distinction; particular in searching for (anything).
viśeṣokti vi-śeṣokti (-ṣa-uk-), is, f. (in rhetoric) 'statement of distinction' or 'description of excellence', (either coupling cause with effect so as to explain any peculiar condition or enhancing the beauty of a subject by dwelling upon certain adverse circumstances in spite of which this excellence exists); enumeration of merits, panegyric.
viśeṣocchvasita viśeṣocchvasita (-ṣa-uc-), am, n. the peculiar breath or life (of another), a peculiar treasure (applied to an object especially dear).
viśeṣoddeśa viśeṣoddeśa (-ṣa-ud-), as, m. (in the Nyāya) a particular kind of enunciation.
viśeṣaka vi-śeṣaka, as, ā, am, distinguishing, discriminative, characteristic, attributive; (as, am), m. n. any distinguishing property or characteristic; an attribute, predicate; a mark on the forehead made with sandal &c. (worn either as an ornament or for sectarial distinction; pattra-viśeṣaka, strokes or lines drawn on the face with pigments); discriminative faculty or perception; a particular arrangement of poetical composition.
viśeṣakacchedya viśeṣaka-cchedya, am, n. a particular form of Tilaka or sectarial mark, (according to Śabda-k. = catuḥṣaṣṭi-kalāntargata-ṣaṣṭha-kalā.)
viśeṣaṇa vi-śeṣaṇa, as, ī, am, distinguishing, discriminative, attributive; distinctive (as a property &c.); (am), n. the act of distinguishing or discriminating, distinction, discrimination; a distinguishing mark or attribute; a word which particularizes or defines another word, the 'differencer' or distinguisher of another word (which other word is called vi-śeṣya, q. v.); an epithet, attribute, adjective; a word used in apposition.
viśeṣaṇatā viśeṣaṇa-tā, f. the state of a distinguisher or of distinguishing, the being a distinguishing mark; the being an adjective; individuality.
viśeṣaṇatāsambandha viśeṣaṇatā-sambandha, as, m. the relation of predicability, relation of predicate to subject.
viśeṣaṇavat vi-śeṣaṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, endowed with discrimination; having a distinguishing attribute.
viśeṣaṇavarga viśe-ṣaṇa-varga, as, m., N. of a division of the Śabdaratnāvalī lexicon.
viśeṣaṇīya vi-śeṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be distinguished or discriminated; to be marked as different or distinct; to be particularized.
viśeṣita vi-śeṣita, as, ā, am, distinguished, made different or distinct, defined, separated, divided; having as an attribute, distinguished by an attribute; predicated; excellent, superior.
viśeṣya vi-śeṣya, as, ā, am, to be distinguished or discriminated; requiring to be defined or determined; distinguished, pre-eminent, principal, primary, chief; (am), n. the word to be 'differenced' or distinguished, the thing or object to be particularized or defined by another word (which other word is called viśeṣaṇa, q. v.), a substantive, noun, the object or subject of a predicate, (according to some, in these senses, also masc.)
viśeṣyatā viśeṣya-tā, f. the being to be described or defined; the condition of a substantive.
viśeṣyaka vi-śeṣyaka in tadvad-viśeṣyaka, as, ā, am, relating to (an object) possessing such an attribute.
viśīrṣan vi-śīrṣan, ā, ā, a, Ved. headless, without a head.
viśīla vi-śīla, as, ā, am, ill-behaved, indecorous, immoral; badly conducted, ill-mannered, not observing approved usages.
viśudh vi-śudh, cl. 4. P. -śudhyati, -śod-dhum, to be completely purified or cleansed; to become pure: Caus. -śodhayati, -yitum, to purify, cleanse.
viśuddha vi-śuddha, as, ā, am, completely purified or cleansed; cleared; clean; pure, free from all vice or fault; pious, virtuous, honest; humble, modest, compliant; rectified, corrected, accurate; (am), n. a kind of mystical circle in the body, (see cakra, cf. viśuddhi-cakra.)
viśuddhadhiṣaṇa viśuddha-dhiṣaṇa, as, ā, am, having the understanding or mind purified.
viśuddhabhāva viśuddha-bhāva, as, ā, am, having a pure mind or disposition, pure-minded.
viśuddhavaṃśya viśuddha-vaṃśya, as, ā, am, of a pure family.
viśuddhasattvapradhāna viśuddha-sattva-pradhāna, as, ā, am, chiefly characterized by pure goodness.
viśuddhātman viśuddhātman (-dha-āt-), ā, ā, a, having a pure soul, pure-minded, innocent.
viśuddheśvatantra viśud-dheśva-tantra (-dha-iś-), am, n., N. of a work.
viśuddhi vi-śuddhi, is, f. complete purity; purifying; purification, sanctification, holiness; rectitude, rectification, correction, correctness, removal of error or doubt; equality, sameness, similarity; (in algebra) a subtractive quantity.
viśuddhicakra viśuddhi-cakra, am, n. a kind of mystical circle or mark in the body (said by some to be in the region of the throat).
viśuddhibhāj viśuddhi-bhāj, k, k, k, possessing purity, free from sin or vice, pure.
viśodhana vi-śodhana, am, n. the act of purifying, cleaning, freeing from soil, defect, or sin; expiation; (ī), f. a particular plant or tree (= dantī); N. of the capital of Brahmā.
viśodhanīya vi-śodhanīya, as, ā, am, to be purified or cleansed, to be freed from taint or sin; to be rectified or corrected.
viśodhita vi-śodhita, as, ā, am, purified, cleansed, freed from soil or taint.
viśodhitavya vi-śodhitavya, as, ā, am, = vi-śodhanīya above.
viśodhin vi-śodhin, ī, inī, i, purifying, cleaning, clearing; (inī), f. a particular plant (= nāga-dantī).
viśodhitā viśo-dhi-tā, f. or viśodhi-tva, am, n. purifying, cleaning; clearing, freeing from obstructions; rectifying, correcting.
viśodhinīvīja viśodhinī-vīja, am, n. = jaya-pāla (according to Śabda-k.).
viśodhya vi-śodhya, as, ā, am, to be purified or cleaned, to be freed from taint or fault; to be rectified; (am), n. a debt.
viśubh vi-śubh, cl. 1. A. -śobhate, -śobhi-tum, to shine brightly, be beautiful.
viśuṣ vi-śuṣ, cl. 4. P. -śuṣyati, -śoṣṭum, to become very dry, dry up, to become withered: Caus. -śoṣayati, -yitum, to make dry, dry up, desiccate.
viśuṣka vi-śuṣka, as, ā, am, completely dried up, very dry; withered; thirsty.
viśoṣaṇa vi-śoṣaṇa, as, ī, am, drying, desiccative; epithet of a weapon; (am), n. the act of drying, desiccating, desiccation.
viśoṣita vi-śoṣita, as, ā, am, completely dried up, dried.
viśūla vi-śūla, as, ā, am, destitute of a spear or pike, without a spear.
viśṛṅkhala vi-śṛṅkhala, as, ā, am, unfettered, unshackled, unchecked, unrestrained, uncurbed; dissolute.
viśṝ vi-śṝ, Pass. -śīryate, to be broken or split in pieces; to crumble or fall to pieces, lose cohesion, be dissolved, become rotten, decay; to waste away, become emaciated; to shrivel or fade away, disappear.
viśara vi-śara, as, m. splitting, bursting; destroying, killing, slaying, slaughter.
viśaraṇa vi-śaraṇa, am, n. the act of splitting, destroying, killing, &c.
viśāraṇa vi-śāraṇa, am, n. the act of splitting, shattering, destroying.
viśīrṇa vi-śīrṇa, as, ā, am, shattered, broken to pieces, wrecked; decayed, withered, rotten, dried up, dry; shrunk, shrivelled; impaired, wasted.
viśīrṇaparṇa viśīrṇa-parṇa, as, m. the Nimb tree (= nimba).
viśīrṇamūrti vi-śīrṇa-mūrti, is, m. 'having his body destroyed or reduced to ashes', epithet of Kāma-deva.
viśīrya vi-śīrya, as, ā, am, to be broken to pieces or dissolved; likely or fit to crumble or fall to pieces.
viśīryat vi-śīryat, an, antī, at, being shattered or dashed to pieces, crumbling away.
viśīryamāṇa vi-śīryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being shattered or destroyed or wasted; wasting away, decaying, perishing.
viśoka vi-śoka, as, ā, am, freed from grief, free from sorrow, happy; (as), m., N. of a Muni; the Aśoka tree; (ā), f. exemption from grief, (one of the original properties of man.)
viśokakoṭa viśoka-koṭa, N. of a mountain.
viśokadeva viśoka-deva, as, m. a proper N.
viśokaparvan viśoka-parvan, a, n., N. of a section of the Mahā-bhārata.
viścakadra viś-cakadra, as, m. (said to be fr. vi-s for vi + cakadra, cf. viśva-kadru), Ved. (according to some) a low man who deals in dogs, a dog-dealer, (according to others) a dog (regarded as a despicable animal).
viścakadrākarṣa viścakadrākarṣa (-ra-āk-), as, m. (according to some) one who drags about or chastises the above, (see Nirukta II. 3.)
viśna viśna, as, m. (fr. rt. vich, Pāṇ. VI. 4, 19), lustre, splendor.
viśpalā viśpalā, f. a proper N.
viśraṇ vi-śraṇ, cl. 10. P. -śraṇayati, -śrā-ṇayati, -yitum, to give away, distribute, present.
viśraṇana vi-śraṇana, am, n. the act of giving away, distribution, gift, donation.
viśrāṇana vi-śrāṇana, am, n. = vi-śraṇana above.
viśrāṇita vi-śrāṇita, as, ā, am, given away, distributed, bestowed.
viśrāṇya vi-śrāṇya, ind. having given or bestowed.
viśrath vi-śrath (connected with vi-ślath, q. v.), cl. 10. P. -śrathayati, -yitum, Ved. to loosen, relax, untie, release; to become loose.
viśram vi-śram, cl. 4. P. -śrāmyati (ep. even cl. 1. -śramati), -śramitum, to cease from labour or toil, rest, repose; to cease: Pass. -śram-yate, Aor. vy-aśrami or vy-aśrāmi: Caus. -śra-mayati (ep. -śrāmaya), -yitum, to cause to rest, make to cease from toil.
viśrama vi-śrama, as, m. rest, repose, quiet; cessation from labour or fatigue, remission of work, relaxation; N. of a scribe.
viśramita vi-śramita, as, ā, am, made to rest; completely wearied, exhausted.
viśramya vi-śramya, ind. having rested, having reposed, &c.
viśrānta vi-śrānta, as, ā, am, rested, reposed, reposing; ceased, ceasing, desisting from; calm, composed.
viśrānti vi-śrānti, is, f. rest, repose, cessation from toil or occupation.
viśrāma vi-śrāma, as, m. rest, repose, cessation from toil or occupation; pause, stop, cessation; tranquillity, composure.
viśrambh vi-śrambh (also written vi-srambh), cl. 1. A. -śrambhate, -śrambhitum, to entrust, confide, be confident.
viśrabdha vi-śrabdha, as, ā, am, entrusted, trusted, confided, confided in, confided to; trusty, trustworthy, confidential; confiding, confident, fearless; firm, quiet, steady; reposed, rested, tranquil, patient, meek, lowly-minded, not lofty; excessive, exceeding, much; (am), n. confidingly, trustfully, without fear, without hesitation, quietly.
viśrabdhatā viśrabdha-tā, f. or viśrabdha-tva, am, n. trustiness; trustworthiness.
viśrabdhanavoḍhā viśrabdha-navoḍhā, f. a confiding bride, (one of the several classes into which brides are divided.)
viśrambha vi-śrambha, as, m. trust, confidence; rest; the relaxing of the organs of utterance, lowering or sinking of the voice (applied to the An-udātta accent in grammar); affection, affectionate inquiry; playful or amorous quarrel, festive or sportive tumult; killing.
viśrambhālāpa viśrambhālāpa (-bha-āl-), as, m. confidential talk, affectionate conversation.
viśrambhin vi-śrambhin, ī, iṇī, i, trusting, confiding, confiding in; trusty, faithful, trustworthy.
viśravas vi-śravas, vi-śrāva. See below.
viśrāṇita vi-śrāṇita, vi-śrāṇya. See under vi-śraṇ, col. 2.
viśri 1. vi-śri, is, m. death (according to Śabda-k.).
viśri 2. vi-śri, cl. 1. P. A. -śrayati, -śra-yate, -śrayitum, Ved. to be opened, be set open (A.); to be diffused, diffuse, spread out, expand (A.); to devote one's self to, serve, enjoy (A.); to open, spread out, spread over (P.); to have recourse to, approach.
viśraya vi-śraya, as, m. the having recourse to, dependance upon, abode, asylum.
viśrayamāṇa vi-śrayamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. diffusing, spreading, serving, enjoying, (Sāy. = ni-ṣevamāṇa.)
viśrayin vi-śrayin, ī, iṇī, i, having recourse to, living or dwelling in; depending on, serving.
viśru 1. vi-śru, Pass. -śrūyate, to be heard in various places; to be heard of far and wide, to be celebrated: Caus. -śrāvayati, -yitum, to cause to be heard everywhere, cause to be heard, narrate; to cause to resound; to call out.
viśravas vi-śravas, ās, m., N. of the father of Kuvera and of Rāvaṇa; (according to the Rāmāyaṇa, Viśravas was son of the sage Pulastya, who was the son of Brahmā; cf. vaiśravaṇa.)
viśrāva 1. vi-śrāva, as, m. great fame or celebrity.
viśrāvaṇa 1. vi-śrāvaṇa, am, n. causing to hear, narrating, apprising.
viśrāvya vi-śrāvya, ind. having caused to be heard.
viśruta 1. vi-śruta, as, ā, am, heard of far and wide, noted, renowned, celebrated, famous, notorious, well known; pleased, delighted, happy.
viśrutavat viśruta-vat, ān, m., N. of a king.
viśrutābhijana viśrutābhijana (-ta-abh-), as, ā, am, of a renowned family, of noted birth.
viśruti 1. vi-śruti, is, f. celebrity, fame, notoriety.
viśru 2. vi-śru = vi-sru, q. v.
viśrāva 2. vi-śrāva, as, m. flowing forth or away, dropping.
viśrāvaṇa 2. vi-śrāvaṇa, am, n. causing to flow forth; bleeding, (see vi-srāvaṇa.)
viśruta 2. vi-śruta, as, ā, am, flowed away, flowing forth.
viśruti 2. vi-śruti, is, f. flowing, oozing.
viślath vi-ślath [cf. vi-śrath], cl. 1. P. -ślathati, cl. 10. P. -ślathayati, &c., to be loose or relaxed; to loosen.
viślatha vi-ślatha, as, ā, am, untied, loose, relaxed, languid.
viślathāṅga viślathāṅga (-tha-aṅ-), as, ā, am, having relaxed limbs, relaxed, weak, nerveless.
viśliṣ vi-śliṣ, cl. 4. P. -śliṣyati, -śleṣ-ṭum, to be disunited or separated, be divided, be broken: Caus. -śleṣayati, -yitum, to cause to be disunited, separate.
viśliṣṭa vi-śliṣṭa, as, ā, am, disunited, disjoined, separated.
viśleṣa vi-śleṣa, as, m. disunion, disjunction, separation (especially of lovers, or of husband and wife); distance, absence, bereavement; a chasm; (in arithmetic) the converse of addition.
viśleṣajāti viśleṣa-jāti, is, f. (in arithmetic) the assimilatin of difference, the reduction of fractional difference.
viśleṣita vi-śleṣita, as, ā, am, disunited, severed, separated, divided.
viśleṣin vi-śleṣin, ī, iṇī, i, disunited, severed, falling from.
viśloka vi-śloka, as, m. a kind of metre.
viśva viśva, as, ā, am (in Uṇādi-s. I. 151. said to be fr. rt. 1. viś, 'to pervade;' according to some connected with rt. śvi with vi; declined as a pronominal, like sarva, nom. pl. masc. viśve, see Gram. 238; cf. śaśvat, śāśvata), all, every, every one, (viśvasmād indra uttaraḥ, Indra is higher than all, Ṛg-veda X. 86, 1), entire, whole, universal; (as), m., N. of a kind of deity belonging to a class of ten (forming one of the nine Gaṇas or classes enumerated under Gaṇa-devatā, q. v.: in Ṛg-veda X. 130, 5. they are associated with the Jagatī metre, and called Viśve devāḥ, which may have originally denoted 'all the gods collectively', though the introduction of the Viśvas under the name viśva-devāḥ or viśve-devāḥ, as a separate troop or Gaṇa of deities, seems to have taken place at an early period: according to the Viṣṇu and other Purāṇas they were sons of Viśvā, daughter of Daksha, and their names are given as follow, 1. Vasu, 2. Satya, 3. Kratu, 4. Daksha, 5. Kāla, 6. Kāma, 7. Dhṛti, 8. Kuru, 9. Purū-ravas, 10. Mādravas; two others are added by some authorities, viz. 11. Rocaka or Locana, 12. Dhvani [also written Dhūri ?]: they are particularly worshipped at the Śrāddhas or funeral obsequies in honour of deceased ancestors: moreover, according to Manu III. 90, 121, offerings should be made to them daily, --these privileges having been bestowed on them, it is said, by Brahmā and the Pitṛs, as a reward for certain severe austerities they had performed on the Himālaya: sometimes, however, it is difficult to decide whether the expression viśve devāḥ refers to all the gods or to the particular troop of deities described above); N. of Intellect in the Vedānta philosophy, or (according to some) the faculty which perceives Singleness, (perhaps translatable by 'the Pervader;' according to a commentator = sthūla-śarīra-vyaṣṭy-upahita-caitanya, 'intellect located in the distributive aggregate of material bodies'); N. of a well known lexicon, = viśva-pra-kāśa, q. v.; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; the plant Aconitum Ferox; a tree used for dying red (commonly called Atis = Betula); the shrub Asparagus Racemosus (= śatāvarī); another plant (= pippalī); dry ginger; (am), n. the whole world, universe, whole creation; dry ginger.
viśvakadru viśva-kadru, us, us, u, wicked, vile; (us), m. a dog trained for the chase; sound, noise.
viśvakarman viśva-karman, ā, m. 'one who does universal acts, alldoer, all-creator, all-maker', N. of the architect or artist of the gods (said to be son of Brahmā, and in the later mythology sometimes identified with Tvaṣṭṛ, q. v., not only as an architect, but as a kind of chief engineer or forger of divine weapons, and inventor of the agny-astra, q. v.; in this capacity Viśva-karman is said to have revealed the Sthāpatyaveda, q. v., or fourth Upa-veda, and to preside over all manual labours as well as the sixty-four mechanical arts, [whence he is worshipped by Kārus or artizans]; in the Vedic mythology, however, the office of Indian Vulcan is assigned to Tvaṣṭṛ as a distinct deity, Viśva-karman being rather identified with Prajā-pati [Brahmā] himself as the creator of all things and architect of the universe; in the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 81, 82. he is represented as the universal Father and Generator, the one all-seeing God, who has on every side eyes, faces, arms, and feet, who blows forth heaven and earth with his arms and wings, who knows all worlds, gives the gods their names, and is beyond the comprehension of mortals; in Nirukta X. 26. and elsewhere in the Brāhmaṇas he is called a son of Bhuvana, and Viśva-karman Bhauvana is described as the author of the two Ṛg-veda hymns X. 81, 82, mentioned above; moreover, a doubtful legend is told of his having offered up all beings, including himself, in sacrifice; the Rāmāyaṇa represents him as having built the city of Laṅkā for the Rākṣasas, and as having generated the ape Nala, who made Rāma's bridge from the continent to the island; the name Viśva-karman, meaning 'doing all acts', appears to be sometimes applicable as an epithet to any great divinity); epithet of Sūrya or the Sun; of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the planet Mercury); epithet of Mahā-deva (Mahā-bh. Śānti-parvan 10332); epithet of Indra (Ṛg-veda VIII. 87, 2); of a son of the Vasu Prabhāsa; any great saint.
viśvakarmasutā viśvakarma-sutā or viśvakarma-jā, f. 'daughter of Viśva-karman', epithet of Sañjñā (one of the wives of the Sun).
viśvakāya viśva-kāya, as, ā, am, whose body is the universe (said of Viṣṇu); (ā), f., N. of a goddess.
viśvakārya viśva-kārya, as, m., N. of one of the seven principal rays of the sun (supposed to supply heat to the planet Venus; cf. viśva-karman).
viśvakṛt viśva-kṛt, t, t, t, making or creating all; (t), m. the creator or maker of all things; epithet of Viśva-karman, son of Brahmā, (see above); N. of a son of Gādhi or Gāthin, and brother of Viśvā-mitra.
viśvakṛta viśva-kṛta, as, ā, am, made by Viśva-karman (?).
viśvakṛṣṭi viśva-kṛṣṭi, is, is, i, Ved. (probably) known to all men; [cf. viśva-carṣaṇi.]
viśvaketu viśva-ketu, us, m. 'whose banner is the universe', epithet of A-niruddha, (a form of Kāma, as son of Pradyumna.)
viśvakoṣa viśva-koṣa, as, m. the lexicon called Viśva (= viśva-prakāśa).
viśvaga viśva-ga, as, m. 'going everywhere', N. of Brahmā.
viśvagandha viśva-gandha, as, m. 'having much odour', an onion; (ā), f. 'having all fragrance', the earth (as having the quality of odour, see guṇa); (am), n. myrrh (= vola).
viśvaguṇādarśa viśva-guṇādarśa (-ṇa-ād-), as, m. 'mirror of the virtues of the world', N. of a work by Veṅkaṭa (relating the history of Southern India).
viśvagudh viśva-gudh, ghut, t, t, all-enveloping.
viśvagūrta viśva-gūrta, as, ā, am, Ved. approved by every body, accomplisher of all deeds, prepared for all acts, (Sāy. = sarveṣu kāryeṣūdyata, Ṛg-veda VIII. 1, 22.)
viśvagoptṛ viśva-goptṛ, tā, m. 'preserver of the universe', epithet of Viṣṇu; of Indra.
viśvagranthi viśva-granthi, is, f. the plant Cissus Pedata (= haṃsa-padī).
viśvaṅkara viśvaṅ-kara, as, ī, am, all-creating, making all; (as), m. the eye.
viśvacakra viśva-cakra, am, n., N. of a particular kind of large gift or offering consisting of a mass of pure gold.
viśvacakṣa viśva-cakṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. all-seeing.
viśvacakṣas viśva-cakṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. all-seeing, all-beholding, (said of Viśva-karman, Ṛg-veda X. 81, 2, and of Sūrya I. 50, 2.)
viśvacandra viśva-candra, as, ā, am, Ved. all-radiant, all-brilliant.
viśvacarṣaṇi viśva-carṣaṇi, is, is, i, Ved. known to all men, extending everywhere, world-wide, seeing everything, comprising all men.
viśvajana viśva-jana, am, n. all men, all mankind, mankind generally.
viśvajanīna viśva-janīna, as, ā, am, fit or good for all men, suitable to all mankind.
viśvajanīnavṛtti viśva-janīna-vṛtti, is, is, i, whose conduct or actions are for the benefit of the whole world.
viśvajanīya viśva-janīya, as, ā, am, relating or suitable to all men.
viśvajanya viśva-janya, as, ā, am, belonging or relating to all mankind, fit or good for all men, universally beneficial.
viśvajit viśva-jit, t, t, t, all-conquering, all-subduing; (t), m., N. of a particular ceremony or sacrifice; the cord or noose of Varuṇa; N. of a son of Gādhi and brother of Viśvā-mitra; of a son of Satya-jit.
viśvajinva viśva-jinva, as, ā, am, Ved. all-refreshing, all-sustaining.
viśvajū viśva-jū, ūs, ūs, u, Ved. all-impelling, (Sāy. = viśvasya prerayitṛ, Ṛg-veda IV. 33, 8.)
viśvatas viśva-tas, &c., see p. 945, col. 3.
viśvatur viśva-tur, ūr, ūr, ūr, Ved. all-subduing, conquering everything.
viśvadarśata viśva-darśata, as, ā, am, Ved. all-conspicuous, visible to all; to be honoured by all.
viśvadeva viśva-deva, as, m. a Viśva-deva or deity of a particular class, see under viśva; (ā), f. the plant Hedysarum Lagopodioides; (as, ā, am), possessing all divine attributes, containing all the gods.
viśvadevya viśva-devya, as, ā, am, Ved. distinguished by all divine attributes; relating or acceptable to all the gods, Ṛg-veda III. 2, 5.
viśvadohas viśva-dohas, ās, ās, as, Ved. milking or yielding all things, all-productive.
viśvadhara viśva-dhara, as, m. 'allcontaining', a proper N.
viśvadhāyas viśva-dhāyas, ās, ās, as (see 1. and 2. dhāyas), Ved. one who bears everything, all-sustaining, all-nourishing.
viśvadhārin viśva-dhārin, ī, iṇī, i, all-maintaining, all-sustaining; (ī), m. a deity; (iṇī), f. the earth.
viśvadhṛk viśva-dhṛk, k, k, sustaining everything, (see dhṛk.)
viśvadhenā viśva-dhenā, f., Ved. 'all-cherisher, all-fosterer', epithet of the earth.
viśvanātha viśva-nātha, as, m. 'lord of the universe', N. of Śiva (especially as the object of adoration at Benares, cf. viśveśa); N. of the author of the Candra-kalā drama, the Sāhitya-darpaṇa, and various other works; of several other authors and commentators.
viśvanāthadeva viśva-nātha-deva, as, m., N. of the author of the Kuṇḍamaṇḍapa-kaumudī.
viśvanāthapañcānana viśvanātha-pañcānana or viśvanātha-bhaṭṭācārya, as, m., N. of the author of the Bhāṣā-pariccheda, and of a commentary on the Nyāya-sūtra of Gotama.
viśvapā viśva-pā, ās, m. 'allprotecting, all-nourishing', the sun; the moon; fire.
viśvapāla viśva-pāla, as, m. 'all-protector', N. of a merchant.
viśvapāvana viśva-pāvana, as, ī, am, world-purifying; (ī), f. holy basil (= tulasī).
viśvapiś viśva-piś, Ved. having all sorts of ornaments; (Sāy.) having many forms (= bahu-rūpa).
viśvapuṣ viśva-puṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, all-nourishing.
viśvapūjitā viśva-pūjitā, f. 'adored by all', holy basil (= tulasī).
viśvapeśas viśva-peśas, ās, ās, as, Ved. containing all beauties; multiform, (Sāy. = bahu-vidha-rūpa-yukta.)
viśvaprakāśa viśva-prakāśa, as, m., N. of a lexicon by Maheśvara (more briefly called Viśva).
viśvapsan viśva-psan, ā, m. (according to some corrupted form viśva + bhasan, cf. bhasad), a god; fire or the deity of fire, Agni; the moon; the sun.
viśvapsnya viśva-psnya, as, ā, am (psnya said to be for psanya fr. rt. psā), Ved. feeding everything; having many forms or whose forms pervade everything, (Sāy. = vyāpta-rūpa.)
viśvabudbuda viśva-budbuda, as, m. the world regarded as a bubble.
viśvabodha viśva-bodha, as, m. a Buddha or Buddhist deified saint.
viśvabharas viśva-bharas, ās, ās, as, Ved. all-bearing, all-supporting.
viśvabhānu viśva-bhānu, us, us, u, Ved. having light on all sides, allillumining, (Sāy. = sarvato vyāpta-tejaska.)
viśvabhāvana vi-śva-bhāvana, as, m. 'creator of the universe', N. of Viṣṇu.
viśvabhuj viśva-bhuj, k, k, k, all-enjoying, all-posseesing; eating all things; (k), m. epithet of Indra.
viśvabhujā viśva-bhujā, f., N. of a tutelary goddess.
viśvabhū viśva-bhū, ūs, m. the third of the Buddhas (according to some systems).
viśvabheṣaja viśva-bheṣaja, am, n. 'universal-medicine', dry ginger; (as), m., Ved. a universal remedy, panacea.
viśvabhojana viśva-bhojana, am, n. the eating of all sorts of food.
viśvabhojas viśva-bhojas, ās, ās, as, Ved. all-nourishing, one who enjoys all things, granting all enjoyment.
viśvabhrāj viśva-bhrāj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. all-illuminating.
viśvamadā viśva-madā, f. 'all-delighting', N. of one of the seven tongues of fire.
viśvamanas viśva-manas, ās, m., N. of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda VIII. 23-26 (having the patronymic Vaiyaśva).
viśvamanus viśva-manus, us, us, us, Ved. (probably) known to all men; [cf. viśva-kṛṣṭi.]
viśvamānuṣa viśva-mānuṣa, as, ā, am, Ved. (probably) known to all men [cf. viśva-manus]; (as), m. every mortal, (Sāy. = sarvo ma-nuṣyaḥ, Ṛg-veda VIII. 45, 42.)
viśvaminva viśvam-inva, as, ā, am, Ved. expanding everywhere, pervading everything, (Sāy. = viśvaṃ vyāpnuvāna); gratifying all, (Sāy. = viśva-tarpaṇa.)
viśvamukhī viśva-mukhī, f., N. of Dākṣāyaṇī (as worshipped in Jālandhara).
viśvamūrti viśva-mūrti, is, is, i, one whose form is the universe, existing in all forms; an epithet of the Supreme Spirit.
viśvamūrtimat viśvamūrti-mat, ān, atī, at, having or taking all forms, existing in all forms, omnipresent.
viśvamejaya viśvam-ejaya, as, ā, am, Ved. shaking everything, making everything tremble; [cf. janam-ejaya.]
viśvamedinī viśva-medinī, f., N. of a lexicon.
viśvambhara viśvam-bhara, as, ā, am, supporting the universe, all-sustaining, all-maintaining; (as), m. the Supreme Being; epithet of Viṣṇu; of Indra; (ā), f. the earth.
viśvambharādhipa viś-vambharādhipa (-rā-adh-), as, m. 'lord of the earth', a king.
viśvayoni viśva-yoni, is, m. 'source of the universe', N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu.
viśvaratha viśva-ratha, as, m., N. of a son of Gādhi and brother of Viśvāmitra.
viśvarāj viśva-rāj, ṭ, m. a universal sovereign.
viśvarucī viśva-rucī, f. 'all-glittering', epithet of one of the seven tongues of fire, (sometimes regarded as a goddess.)
viśvarūpa viśva-rūpa, as, ā, am, taking all forms, existing in all forms, of every kind, universal, omnipresent; (as), m. an epithet of Viṣṇu; N. of a son of Tvaṣṭṛ (a three-headed monster slain by Indra); of a lexicographer; of a pupil of Śaṅkarācārya; of several other persons; (am), n. Agallochum.
viśvarūpatama viśvarūpa-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. having the greatest variety of forms or colours.
viśvarūpadarśana viśvarūpa-darśana, am, n., N. of two chapters in the Krīḍākhaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
viśvarūpācārya viśvarūpācārya (-pa-āc-), as, m., N. of the author of a Vārttika.
viśvaretas viśva-retas, ās, m. 'containing the seed of all things', epithet of Brahmā.
viśvarocana viśva-rocana, as, m. an esculent root, Arum Colocasia.
viśvaliṅga viśva-liṅga, as, ā, am, Ved. containing the distinguishing word viśva.
viśvalocana viśva-locana = viśva-prakāśa.
viśvavada viśva-vada, as, m., N. of a so-called Veda (with the Magians).
viśvavasu viśva-vasu, us, m. 'wealth of all', N. of a son of Purū-ravas.
viśvavāra viśva-vāra, as, ā, am, Ved. possessed of all desirable things, containing all good things, granting all boons (Ṛg-veda VII. 10, 4); adored or cherished by all, (Sāy. = viśvair varaṇīya, Ṛg-veda I. 113, 19); (ā), f., N. of the authoress of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 28 (belonging to the family of Atri).
viśvavārya viśva-vārya, as, ā, am, Ved. alldesired, (Sāy. = viśvair varaṇīya, Ṛg-veda VIII. 19, 11.)
viśvavāh viśva-vāh, -vāṭ, viśvauhī, -vāṭ (inst. c. viśvauhā, cf. bhāra-vāh), all-sustaining.
viśvavid viśva-vid, t, t, t, ved. knowing everything, omniscient.
viśvavidhāyin viśva-vidhāyin, ī, m. all-making, all-arranging, a creator, deity.
viśvavṛtti viśva-vṛtti, is, f. universal practice.
viśvavedas viśva-vedas, ās, ās, as, one who knows all things, all-knowing, omniscient, obtaining or possessing all; a sage, saint.
viśvavyacas viśva-vyacas, ās, f. 'all-embracing', epithet of Aditi.
viśvavyāpaka viśva-vyāpaka, as, ā, am, allpervading, everywhere diffused.
viśvavyāpin viśva-vyāpin, ī, inī, i, all-diffused, all-pervading, ubiquitous, omnipresent.
viśvavyāpti viśva-vyāpti, is, f. universal diffusion or permeation.
viśvaśambhū viśva-śambhū, ūs, m. one who is the source of all prosperity; epithet of Viśva-karman (Ṛg-veda X. 81, 7; in Ṛg-veda I. 160, 4. the dual form viśva-bhuvā, 'all-beneficial', is an epithet of rodasī, or heaven and earth).
viśvaśardhas viśva-śardhas, ās, ās, as, Ved. displaying great power, making great exertion, (Sāy. = vyāpta-bala or bahūtsāha.)
viśvaśārada viśva-śārada, as, m., Ved. epithet of the disease called Takman (as likely to occur every autumn).
viśvaśuci viśva-śuci, is, is, i, Ved. all-enlightening, purifying everything (said of Agni).
viśvasaha viśva-saha, as, ā, am, all-bearing, all-enduring; (as), m., N. of a son of Ilavila; (ā), f. the earth; epithet of one of the tongues of fire.
viśvasāman viśva-sāman, ā, m., N. of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda V. 22 (having the patronymic Ātreya).
viśvasāraka viśva-sāraka, am, n. 'having all essence', the prickly pear, Cactus Indicus.
viśvasuvid viśva-suvid, t, t, t, Ved. granting everything well, giving every good thing, bestowing every sort of wealth.
viśvasṛj viśva-sṛj, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, creating the universe; (ṭ), m. a creator of the universe (of whom there are ten according to some accounts); an epithet of Brahmā.
viśvasena viśva-sena, as, m. epithet of the eighteenth Muhūrta.
viśvasaubhaga viśva-saubhaga, as, ā, am, Ved. bestowing all blessings, containing all good things.
viśvasphaṭika viśva-sphaṭika, as, m., N. of a king of Magadha.
viśvasraṣṭṛ viśva-sraṣṭṛ, ṭā, m. the creator of the universe, God.
viśvāṅga viśvāṅga (-va-aṅ-), as, m. universal-membered (said of Viṣṇu).
viśvātman viśvātman (-va-āt-), ā, m. 'Universe-spirit', the Soul of the Universe, the Universal Spirit, the Supreme Being, God; Brahman; Śiva; Viṣṇu.
viśvādhāyas viśvā-dhāyas, ās, m. (for viśva-dhāyas, q. v.), 'all-sustaining', a deity, god.
viśvānara viśvā-nara, as, m. 'rulling all men, benefiting all men', epithet of Savitṛ; N. of the father of Agni.
viśvāntara viśvāntara (-va-an-), as, m., Ved., N. of a son of Su-shadman.
viśvāpsu viśvāpsu, us, us, u, Ved. having all forms, multiform, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 148. apsu = rūpa, viśvāpsu = nānā-rūpa; but cf. psu.)
viśvāmitra viśvā-mitra, as, m. (according to some authorities for viśva + amitra, and meaning 'no friend to all;' but more probably for viśva-mitra, 'the friend of all', the final of viśva being lengthened), N. of a celebrated Kshatriya, described as son of Gāthin or Gādhi, deriving his lineage from an ancestor of Kuśika, named Purū-ravus, of the lunar race of kings, and himself sovereign of Kanyā-kubja or Kanoj, (according to one account he was brother of Satya-vatī, wife of Ṛcīka and mother by him of Jamad-agni, q. v., who was the father of Paraśu-rāma; he had one hundred sons, fifty of whom offended their father, and being degraded by him to the condition of outcasts, became the progenitors of various barbarous tribes and Dasyus: the fame of Viśvāmitra rests chiefly on his contests with the great Brāhman Vasiṣṭha, and his success in elevating himself, though a Kshatriya, to the rank of a Brāhman, see Manu VII. 42: the Rāmāyaṇa, which makes him a companion and counsellor of the young Rāmacandra, records [I. 51-65] how Viśvā-mitra, on his accession to the throne, visited the hermitage of Vasiṣṭha, and seeing there the cow of plenty [probably typical of go, 'the earth'], offered the Muni untold treasures in exchange for it, but being refused, prepared to take it by force; a long contest ensued between the king and the saint [symbolical of the struggles between the Kshatriya and Brāhmanical classes], which ended in the defeat of Viśvā-mītra, whose vexation was such that, in order to become a Brāhman and thus conquer his rival, he devoted himself to intense austerities, gradually increasing the rigour of his mortification through thousands of years, till he successively earned the titles of Rājarṣi, Ṛṣi, Maharshi, and finally Brahmarshi; during the course of these penances Indra and the gods jealous of his increasing power--as exhibited in his transporting king Tri-śaṅku to the skies, and in saving his nephew Śunaḥ-śepha, son of his own brother-in-law Ṛcīka, out of the hands of Indra, to whom he had been promised by king Ambarīṣa as a victim in a sacrifice--sent first the nymph Menakā and subsequently Rambhā to seduce him from his passionless life, and his surrender to the allurements of the first of these nymphs led to the birth of a daughter called Śakuntalā, q. v., the heroine of the celebrated drama; the rivalry between Viśvā-mitra and Vasiṣṭha is alluded to in many passages of the Ṛg-veda; it is thought, therefore, that as caste distinctions had not then become fixed, the later myths on the subject of this rivalry may have rested on a Vedic legend, according to which king Su-dās, having employed Vasiṣṭha as his domestic priest, allowed on various occasions Viśvāmitra also to officiate, which of course led to jealousies and quarrels between these two functionaries: the whole of the hymns of the third Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda and a few others are attributed to Viśvā-mitra or to members of his family); viśvāmitrasyātyardha, N. of a Sāman; (ās), m. pl. the family or descendants of Viśvā-mitra; (ā), f., N. of a river.
viśvāmitrapriya viśvāmitra-priya, as, m. 'dear to Viśvā-mitra', the cocoa-nut tree, (the fruit being said to have been created by that saint.)
viśvāmitrasṛṣṭi viśvāmitra-sṛṣṭi, is, f., Viśvāmitra's creation, (in allusion to several things fabled to have been created by this saint in rivalry of Brahmā, e. g. the fruit of the Palmyra in imitation of the human skull, the buffalo in imitation of the cow, the ass of the horse, &c.)
viśvāyu viśvāyu (-va-āy-), us, us, u, Ved. containing all life, of full vitality, life-sustaining, abounding in food; going everywhere, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 28, 2 = sarvato gantṛ.)
viśvāyupoṣas viśvāyu-poṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. feeding or nourishing all living beings.
viśvāyuvepas viśvāyu-vepas, ās, ās, as, Ved. whose energy goes everywhere or pervades all things, (Sāy. = sarva-gata-bala, Ṛg-veda VIII. 43, 25.)
viśvārāj viśvā-rāj, ṭ, m. a king of the universe.
viśvāvasu viśvā-vasu, us, m. 'wealth of all', N. of one of the Gandharvas (regarded as the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 139); epithet of one of the Manus; N. of a poet; of the thirteenth year of Jupiter's cycle; (us), f. epithet of a particular night.
viśvāsah viśvā-sah or viśvā-sāh, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, Ved. all-conquering, subduing all foes.
viśvedevās viśve-devās, m. pl. the Viśva-devas, see viśva; (according to the Śabda-k. there is a form viśve-devās, nom. m. sing. meaning 'Fire', cf. viśve-vedas.)
viśvedevṛ viśve-devṛ, ā, m. the clitoris (?).
viśvebhojas viśve-bhojas, ās, m. (for viśva-bh-), an epithet of Indra.
viśvevedas viśve-vedas, ās, m. (for viśva-v-), an epithet of Agni or Fire.
viśveśa viśveśa (-va-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the universe', N. of Śiva (as worshipped at Benares, where a celebrated temple is appropriated to him, cf. viśva-nātha above); the Supreme Spirit; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma.
viśveśvara viśveśvara (-va-īś-), as, m. lord of the universe, = viśveśa above; N. of the author of the Madana-pārijāta, the Mahārṇava, the Smṛti-kaumudī, and a commentary on the Mitākṣarā; of the author of a commentary on the Aṣṭā-vakra-saṃhitā.
viśveśvaratīrtha viśveśvara-tīrtha, as, m., N. of a commentator; (am), n., N. of a place.
viśveśvarabhaṭṭa viśveśvara-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of the author of the Karma-vipāka.
viśvaikasāra viśvaika-sāra (-va-ek-), 'sole essence of the universe', N. of a plain in Kaśmīra.
viśvaka viśvaka, as, m., Ved., N. of the father of Viṣṇāpū; of the author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VIII. 75 (having the patronymic Kārṣṇi); (ā), f. a sort of gull, Larus Ridibundus.
viśvaksena viśvak-sena, as, m., for viṣvak-sena, see under viṣv-añc, p. 948.
viśvagaśva viśvag-aśva, viśvag-gati, &c., for viṣvag-aśva, &c., see under viṣv-añc, p. 948.
viśvañc viśvañc, an incorrect form for viṣv-añc, q. v.
viśvatas viśva-tas, ind. everywhere, all around, universally.
viśvataścakṣus viśvataś-cakṣus, us, us, us, Ved. having eyes on every side, (Ṛg-veda VIII. 81, 3.)
viśvataspād viś-vatas-pād, t, m., Ved. having feet on every side; epithet of Viśva-karman.
viśvatodāvan viśvato-dāvan, ā, &c., Ved. granting from all sides.
viśvatodhī viśvato-dhī, īs, m., Ved. supporter of the universe, (Sāy. = sarva-jagato dhāraka.)
viśvatobāhu viśvato-bāhu, us, us, u, Ved. having arms on every side.
viśvatomukha viśvato-mukha, as, ī, am, having a face on every side, facing all sides.
viśvathā viśvathā, ind. everywhere.
viśvadānīm viśvadānīm, ind., Ved. at all times, at all seasons; [cf. tadānīm, i-dānīm.]
viśvadryañc viśvadryañc, aṅ, īcī, ak (fr. viśva + adri substituted for the final a + añc), moving everywhere or universally, going in all directions, (better written viṣvadryañc.)
viśvadha viśvadha, ind., Ved. at all times, on every occasion.
viśvadhā viśvadhā, ind., Ved. on all sides, everywhere, (Sāy. = bahu-vidham.)
viśvantara viśvantara, as, m., N. of a king (son of Sushadman; perhaps for viśvāntara).
viśvayu viśvayu, us, m. (for viśvāyu?), air, wind.
viśvaha viśvaha, ind., Ved. on all days, at all times, (Sāy. = sarveṣv apy ahaḥsu, sarvadā.)
viśvahā viśvahā, ind., Ved. everywhere, in every place.
viśvāhā viśvāhā, ind. (probably fr. viśva + ahan), every day, at all times, (Sāy. = sarvadā.)
viśvyā viśvyā, ind., Ved. from every place, from every quarter, (Sāy. = viśva-tas, sarvāsu dikṣu.)
viśvas vi-śvas, cl. 2. P. -śvasiti, -śvasitum, to confide, trust, confide in, trust in, depend on (with loc. or gen.), to be trustful or confident, to be free from apprehension: Caus. -śvāsayati, -yitum, to cause to trust, inspire with confidence, give confidence to, free from apprehension, console, encourage.
viśvasana vi-śvasana, am, n. trusting, confiding in.
viśvasanīya vi-śvasanīya, as, ā, am, to be trusted or relied on, reliable, trustworthy, credible.
viśvasanīyatā viśvasanīya-tā, f. trustworthiness, credibility.
viśvasita vi-śvasita, as, ā, am, trusted; believed or confided in.
viśvasta vi-śvasta, as, ā, am, trusted, confided in, relied on; worthy of trust, deserving confidence; faithful; full of confidence, bold, fearless, unsuspecting; (ā), f. a widow.
viśvastavat viśvasta-vat, ind. as if confiding, as though trustful.
viśvāsa vi-śvāsa, as, m. trust, confidence, faith, belief, reliance; a confidential communication, secret.
viśvāsakāraṇa viśvā-sa-kāraṇa, am, n. cause of confidence, motive of trust.
viśvāsakṛt viśvāsa-kṛt, t, t, t, inspiring confidence, causing trust.
viśvāsaghāta viśvāsa-ghāta, as, m. destruction of confidence, breach of faith, violation of trust, treachery.
viśvāsaghātaka viśvāsa-ghātaka, as, or viśvāsa-ghātin, ī, m. destroying confidence, one who betrays confidence, a traitor.
viśvāsajanman viśvāsa-janman, ā, ā, a, produced from confidence.
viśvāsadevī viśvāsa-devī, f., N. of the patroness of Vidyā-pati (to whom he dedicated his Gaṅgāvākyāvalī, a work on the worship of the waters of the Ganges).
viśvāsapātra viśvāsa-pātra, am, n. a confidential agent, one worthy to be trusted.
viśvāsapratipanna viśvāsa-prati-panna, as, ā, am, possessed of confidence, confiding, trusting.
viśvāsaprada viśvāsa-prada, as, ā, am, giving or inspiring confidence.
viśvāsabhaṅga viśvāsa-bhaṅga, as, m. breach of faith, violation of confidence.
viśvāsabhūmi viśvāsa-bhūmi, is, f. ground for trust, an object of trust, a trustworthy person, any one worthy of confidence.
viśvāsasthāna vi-śvāsa-sthāna, am, n. an object or person of trust or confidence, anything which produces confidence; a hostage.
viśvāsaikasāra viśvāsaikasāra (-sa-ek-), as, m. one whose sole essence is trust; a proper N.
viśvāsana vi-śvāsana, am, ā, n. f. causing to trust or confide, producing confidence.
viśvāsayitvā vi-śvāsayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having caused or persuaded to trust, having inspired confidence.
viśvāsika vi-śvāsika, as, ā, am, trusty, confidential.
viśvāsikatara vi-śvāsika-tara, as, ā, am, more trusty.
viśvāsita vi-śvāsita, as, ā, am, made to trust, inspired with confidence.
viśvāsin viśvāsin, ī, inī, i, confiding, trusting, believing, confiding in; trusty, honest.
viśvāsya 1. vi-śvāsya, as, ā, am, to be trusted or confided in, trustworthy; to be believed; to be made to trust or inspired with confidence; to be encouraged.
viśvāsyatā vi-śvāsya-tā, f. trustworthiness.
viśvāsya 2. vi-śvāsya, ind. having made to trust, having inspired with confidence or hope; having encouraged.
viśvācī viśvācī, f. (probably fr. viśva + ac or añc, making a form viśvāc or viśvāñc, cf. ghṛtācī, viṣvāñc), N. of one of the Apsarases or nymphs of Svarga.
viśvi vi-śvi, cl. 1. P. -śvayati, -śvayitum, to be spread or extended in all directions; to be manifested, appear, shine forth, (Sāy. = vy-aśvait = sarvaṃ jagad vyāpnot or tejasā pravṛddhāsīt.)
viṣ 1. viṣ, cl. 1. P. veṣati, viveṣa, vekṣyati, avikṣat, veṣṭum or (according to Vopa-deva) veṣitum, to sprinkle, pour out; cl. 9. P. viṣṇāti, &c., to separate, disjoin.
viṣṭvā viṣṭvā or veṣitvā, ind. having sprinkled.
viṣ 2. viṣ, cl. 3. P. A. (some of the forms of this rt. are liable to be confounded with those of rt. 1. viś), veveṣṭi, veviṣṭe (Impv. 2nd sing. viviḍḍhi = kuru according to Nirukta X. 8; = praviśa, see under rt. 1. viś), viveṣa, viviṣe, vekṣyati, -te, avikṣat or aviṣat (?), avikṣata, veṣṭum, (in Naigh. II. 6. veṣṭi is enumerated among the kānti-karmāṇaḥ; in Naigh. II. 14. veṣiṣṭi and viṣiṣṭi are mentioned among the gati-karmāṇaḥ), to pervade, spread through, extend through, go through, penetrate, invest; to spread, extend; to embrace; to go to, go against, meet (in a hostile manner); to cause to obtain, convey, (Sāy. = prāpayati); to accomplish, perform; to eat, consume (according to Naigh. II. 8).
viṣ 3. viṣ, ṭ, f. spreading, diffusion; feces, ordure, excrement; (ṭ, ṭ, ṭ), spreading, diffusing, all-pervading (Ved.); (ṭ), m. one who pervades, a pervading deity (Ved.).
viṭkārikā viṭ-kārikā, f. 'ordure-maker', a kind of bird (probably a variety of the Turdus Salica).
viṭkhadira viṭ-khadira, as, m. a kind of fetid Mimosa.
viṭcara viṭ-cara, as, m. 'filth-goer', a tame or village hog.
viṭsaṅga viṭ-saṅga, as, m. coherence or obstruction of the feces, constipation.
viṭsārikā viṭ-sārikā, f. a sort of thrush or variety of the bird inaccurately called 'Maina' in Bengal.
viḍgandha viḍ-gandha, as, m. a medicinal salt (= viḍ-lavaṇa).
viḍgraha viḍ-graha, as, m. seizure or obstruction of the feces, constipation.
viḍja viḍ-ja, as, ā, am, produced from ordure; (am), n. a fungus.
viḍbhava viḍ-bhava, as, ā, am, born or produced from ordure.
viḍbhuj viḍ-bhuj, k, k, k, feeding on ordure (Manu XII. 56).
viḍlavaṇa viḍ-lavaṇa, am, n. a medicinal salt (commonly called Vitlaban or Bitnoben).
viḍvarāha viḍ-varāha, as, m. a village or tame hog.
viṣa viṣa, as, am, n. poison, venom, bane, anything baneful or deadly; (am), n. water; the fibres attached to the stalk of the lotus; gum-myrrh; a kind of very active vegetable poison, Aconitum Ferox, = vatsa-nābha; (ā), f. a tree (commonly called Atis, the bark of which is used as a red dye, also called ati-viṣā); excrement; (for vi-ṣā, 'intellect', see under vi-ṣo.)
viṣakaṇṭakinī viṣa-kaṇṭakinī, f. a kind of plant (= bandhyā-karkoṭakī).
viṣakanda viṣa-kanda, as, m. a species of bulbous plant (= nīla-kanda).
viṣakumbha viṣa-kumbha, as, m. a jar of poison.
viṣakhā viṣa-khā, ās, m. one who digs for the fibres of the stem of the lotus, (also written bisa-khā.)
viṣagranthi vi-ṣa-granthi, N. of a plant (?).
viṣaghā viṣa-ghā, f. a kind of twining shrub, Menispermum Cordifolium or Cocculus Cordifolius (= guḍūcī).
viṣaghātin viṣa-ghātin, ī, inī, i, poison-destroying, antidotal, an antidote; (ī), m. the tree Mimosa Sirissa (= śirīṣa).
viṣaghna viṣa-ghna, as, ī, am, destroying or counteracting poison, antidotal, an antidote; (as), m. the tree Mimosa Sirissa; the plant Hedysarum Alhagi; Beleric Myrobalan, Terminalia Belerica; (ī), f. the pot-herb Hingtsha Repens; another plant (commonly called Bicchati); turmeric; bitter apple or colocynth.
viṣajuṣṭa viṣa-juṣṭa, as, ā, am, possessed of poison, poisonous; poisoned.
viṣatā viṣa-tā, f. or viṣa-tva, am, n. the state or condition of poison, poisonousness.
viṣatulya viṣa-tulya, as, ā, am, resembling poison, fatal, deadly.
viṣada viṣa-da, as, ā, am, yielding or giving poison, poisonous; shedding water; (as), m. a cloud; (am), n. green vitriol.
viṣadaṃṣṭrā viṣa-daṃṣṭrā, f. a medicinal plant and antidote (= sarpa-kaṅkāli).
viṣadantaka viṣa-dantaka, as, m. 'having poisonous teeth', a snake.
viṣadarśanamṛtyuka viṣa-darśana-mṛtyuka, as, m. 'dying at the sight of poison', a kind of pheasant; [cf. viṣa-mṛtyu.]
viṣadāyaka viṣa-dāyaka, as, ikā, am, or viṣa-dāyin, ī, inī, i, giving poison, poisoning.
viṣadigdha viṣa-digdha, as, ā, am, smeared with poison, empoisoned, poisoned.
viṣadūṣaṇa viṣa-dūṣaṇa, am, n. corrupting by poison, poisoning.
viṣadoṣahara viṣa-doṣa-hara, as, ā, am, taking away the ill effects of poison.
viṣadruma viṣa-druma, as, m. a kind of poison tree, Upas tree.
viṣadhara viṣa-dhara, as, ā, am, holding or containing poison, venomous, poisonous; (as), m. a snake.
viṣadharanilaya viṣa-dhara-nilaya, as, m. 'abode of snakes', Pātāla or the lower regions.
viṣadharmā viṣa-dharmā, f. cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens.
viṣadhātrī viṣa-dhātrī, f. 'poisonholder', N. of a goddess presiding over snakes, (she was wife of the Ṛṣi Jarat-kāru and sister of Vāsuki; cf. manasā.
viṣanāśaka viṣa-nāśaka, as, ikā, am, poisondestroying, antidotal.
viṣanāśana viṣa-nāśana, as, m. 'poisondestroyer', an antidote; the tree Mimosa Sirissa; (am), n. the act of removing or curing poison.
viṣanāśin viṣa-nāśin, ī, inī, i, poison-destroying, any antidote; (inī), f. a kind of plant (= viṣa-daṃṣ-ṭrā).
viṣanimitta viṣa-nimitta, as, ā, am, caused by poison.
viṣanud viṣa-nud, t, m. 'poison-expeller', the plant Bignonia Indica.
viṣapīta viṣa-pīta, as, ā, am, one who has drunk poison.
viṣapuṣpa viṣa-puṣpa, as, m. 'having poisonous flowers', the plant Vangueria Spinosa; (am), n. the blue lotus.
viṣapuṣpaka viṣa-puṣpaka, as, m. sickness or disease caused by eating poisonous flowers.
viṣaprayoga viṣa-prayoga, as, m. the use or employment of poison, administering poison as a medicine.
viṣabhakṣaṇa vi-ṣa-bhakṣaṇa, am, n. the act of eating poison, taking poison.
viṣabhiṣaj viṣa-bhiṣaj, k, m. a poisondoctor; a dealer in antidotes, one who pretends to cure the bites of snakes.
viṣabhujaṅga viṣa-bhujaṅga, as, m. a poisonous snake.
viṣabhṛt viṣa-bhṛt, t, t, t, bearing or containing poison, venomous, poisonous; (t), m. a snake.
viṣamantra viṣa-mantra, as, m. a snake-charmer, snake-catcher, one who pretends to charm snakes, one who cures the bite of snakes; (am), n. a charm for curing snake-bites.
viṣamaya viṣa-maya, as, ī, am, consisting of poison, poisonous.
viṣamuṣṭi viṣa-muṣṭi, is, f. a kind of shrub possessing medicinal properties (commonly called Bishdori or Karsinh).
viṣamṛtyu viṣa-mṛtyu, us, m. a sort of bird, a kind of pheasant ('to whom poison is death', cf. viṣa-darśana-mṛtyuka).
viṣarasa viṣa-rasa, as, m. 'poison-juice', a poisoned draught or potion.
viṣavallarī viṣa-vallarī, f. a poisonous creeper.
viṣavidyā viṣa-vidyā, f. 'poison-science', the administration of antidotes, the cure of poisons by drugs or charms.
viṣavidhāna viṣa-vidhāna, am, n. administering poison judiciously or by way of ordeal.
viṣavimuktātman viṣa-vimuktātman (-ta-āt-), ā, ā, a, one whose soul or whose nature is released from poison.
viṣavṛkṣa viṣa-vṛkṣa, as, m. a poison tree, the Upas tree.
viṣavega vi-ṣa-vega, as, m. 'poison-force', the effect of poison (shown by various bodily effects or changes).
viṣavaidya vi-ṣa-vaidya, as, m. 'poison-doctor', a dealer in antidotes or one professing to cure the bites of snakes.
viṣavairiṇī viṣa-vairiṇī, f. 'poison-enemy', a kind of grass used as an antidote (= nir-viṣā, q. v.).
viṣaśālūka viṣa-śālūka, as, m. the root of the lotus.
viṣaśūka vi-ṣa-śūka, as, m. or viṣa-śṛṅgin, ī, m. 'having a poisonous sting', a wasp.
viṣasūcaka viṣa-sūcaka, as, m. 'poison-indicator', the Greek partridge, Perdix Rufa (= cakora).
viṣasṛkkan viṣa-sṛkkan, ā, m. 'poisonmouthed', a wasp.
viṣaha viṣa-ha, as, ā, am, removing poison; (ā), f., N. of various plants (= deva-dālī; = nir-viṣā).
viṣahantṛ viṣa-hantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, destroying or counteracting poison; (trī), f., N. of various plants (= a-parājitā; = nir-viṣā).
viṣahara viṣa-hara, as, ā, or ī, am, removing venom, antidotal; (ā or ī), f. the goddess who protects from the venom of snakes, (see viṣa-dhātrī, manasā.)
viṣahṛdaya viṣa-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, poison-hearted, cherishing hatred or hostility, malicious, malignant.
viṣākta viṣākta (-ṣa-ak-), as, ā, am, smeared with poison, poisoned.
viṣāgni viṣāgni (-ṣa-ag-), is, m. the fire of poison.
viṣāṅkura viṣāṅkura (-ṣa-aṅ-), as, m. 'having a poisoned point', a spear, dart.
viṣādanī viṣādanī (-ṣa-ad-), f. 'poisondestroying', a kind of creeper (= palāśī).
viṣānana viṣā-nana (-ṣa-ān-), as, m. 'having a poisonous mouth', a snake.
viṣāntaka viṣāntaka (-ṣa-an-), as, ā, am, poisondestroying, antidotal; (as), m. an epithet of Śiva, (so called because he swallowed the deadly poison produced at the churning of the ocean.)
viṣāpaha vi-ṣāpaha (-ṣa-ap-), as, ā, am, poison-repelling, antidotic, an antidote, (mantrair viṣāpahaiḥ, with texts or charms which have the power of repelling poison); (as), m. a kind of tree, = muṣkaka; (ā), f. a kind of birth-wort, Aristolochia Indica (= arka-mūlā; various other plants, = indra-vāruṇī; = nir-viṣā; = nāga-damanī; = sarpa-kaṅkāli-kā).
viṣābhāvā viṣābhāvā (-ṣa-abh-), f. 'having no poison', a species of plant (= nir-viṣā).
viṣāyudha viṣāyudha (-ṣa-āy-), as, m. 'armed with venom', a snake.
viṣārāti viṣārāti (-ṣa-ar-), is, m. 'poison-enemy', a species of plant (= kṛṣṇa-dhattūraka).
viṣāri viṣāri (-ṣa-ari), is, m. 'poison-enemy', a kind of plant or tree (= mahā-cañcū; = ghṛta-karañja).
viṣāsya vi-ṣāsya (-ṣa-ās-), as, m. 'poison-mouthed', a snake; (ā), f. the marking-nut plant, Semecarpus Anacardium.
viṣāsvāda viṣāsvāda (-ṣa-ās-), as, ā, am, tasting poison (Manu XI. 9; cf. madhv-āpāta).
viṣaṇi viṣaṇi, is, m. a sort of snake.
viṣala viṣala, as, m. poison, venom.
viṣāya viṣāya, Nom. A. viṣāyate, -yitum, to become poison, turn into poison.
viṣāra viṣāra, as, m. a snake.
viṣālu viṣālu, us, us, u, venomous, poisonous.
viṣita 1. viṣita, as, ā, am, Ved. extended, spread, cast, (perhaps for 2. vi-ṣita, see under vi-ṣi.)
viṣṭa 2. viṣṭa, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 941, col. 2), pervaded; (ā), f. the feces, excrement.
viṣṭi 2. viṣṭi, is, is, i (for 1. see p. 941, col. 2), performing, labouring; (is), f. pervading, penetrating; occupation, act, action; hire, wages; unpaid labour; sending, dispatching; consigning to hell.
viṣṭvī viṣṭvī, ind., Ved. having pervaded; having performed, (Sāy. = vyāpya, kṛtvā; in Naigh. II. 1. enumerated among the karma-nāmāni.)
viṣya viṣya, as, ā, am, worthy of poison, deserving death by poison.
viṣañj vi-ṣañj (-sañj), cl. 1. P. -ṣajati, -ṣaṅktum, to attach to, fix or fasten to, fix on; to hang or suspend upon (anything).
viṣakta vi-ṣakta, as, ā, am, firmly fixed or fastened to or entangled in (with loc.); clinging closely, adhering to, firmly rooted; in contact with, hung or suspended on (anything); emaciated, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa saktāvayava, kṛśāvayava.)
viṣaṅga vi-ṣaṅga, as, m. attachment, contact; hanging or depending on.
viṣaṇḍa viṣaṇḍa, am, n. the fibres of the stalk of the water-lily.
viṣatvara viṣatvara, as, m. a buffalo.
viṣad vi-ṣad (-sad), cl. 1. 6. P. -ṣīdati (Impf. vy-aṣīdat, or vy-asīdat, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 119; Perf. vi-ṣasāda, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 118), -ṣattum, to sink down, be exhausted; to be sorrowful or afflicted or dejected; to despair, despond; to be afraid: Caus. -ṣādayati, -yitum, to cause to sink down, exhaust, make sorrowful or fearful, afflict, vex, grieve.
viṣaṇṇa vi-ṣaṇṇa, as, ā, am, dejected, sad, desponding, spiritless, downcast, out of spirits, wanting in energy, disinclined to exertion.
viṣaṇṇatā viṣaṇṇa-tā, f. or vi-ṣaṇṇa-tva, am, n. dejection, sadness, want of energy or spirit, languor, lassitude (especially as one of the effects of unsuccessful love).
viṣaṇṇamukha viṣaṇṇa-mu-kha, as, ī, am, or viṣaṇṇa-vadana, as, ā, am, dejected in countenance, looking sad or dejected.
viṣaṇṇarūpa viṣaṇṇa-rūpa, as, ā, am, having a sorrowful aspect, being in a sorrowful mood.
viṣāda vi-ṣāda, as, m. dejection, depression, lowness of spirits, despondency, want of energy, languor, lassitude (especially as the result of unrequited love); sadness, sorrow, affliction; disappointment, despair (one of the Vyabhicāri-bhāvas); fear, weakness; dulness, stupidity, insensibility (= moha).
viṣādita vi-ṣādita, as, ā, am, caused to sink down, made sorrowful, dejected.
viṣādin viṣādin, ī, inī, i, dejected, disconsolate, sad.
viṣīdat vi-ṣīdat, an, antī, at, sinking down, desponding, sorrowing, despairing.
viṣama vi-ṣama, as, ā, am, uneven, rough, rugged, hilly, difficult of access; unequal, irregular; odd, not even (in numbers); different; difficult, hard to be understood (as a book); rough, coarse, rude, cross; disagreeable, painful, troublesome, vexatious; odd, unusual, unequalled, unparalleled; intermittent, inconstant; unfair, dishonest, partial; bad, adverse, unpropitious; wicked; fearful, awful, unhappy; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu; (am), n. unevenness, inequality; oddness (of numbers); an inaccessible place, thicket, pit, precipice; difficulty, pain, misfortune; (in rhetoric) description of unusual or incompatible cause and effect; (am), ind. unequally, unfairly.
viṣamakarṇa viṣa-ma-karṇa, as, m. (or am, n. ?), a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals; the hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle (especially as formed between the gnomon of a dial and the two sides of the shadow).
viṣamakarman viṣama-karman, a, n. an odd or unequalled act; (in arithmetic or algebra) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or difference of the quantities.
viṣamakāla viṣama-kāla, as, m. an unfavourable time, inauspicious season.
viṣamakhāta viṣama-khāta, am, n. an irregular excavation or solid, one with unequal sides.
viṣamacaturasra viṣama-caturasra or viṣama-catur-bhuja, am, n. an unequal four-sided figure, a trapezium.
viṣamacchada viṣama-cchada, as, m. 'having uneven or odd leaves', the plant Echites Scholaris.
viṣamacchāyā vi-ṣama-cchāyā, f. 'uneven-shadow', the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial line.
viṣamajvara viṣama-jvara, as, m. irregular fever, irregularly remittent fever.
viṣamatribhuja viṣama-tribhuja, as, m. a scalene triangle.
viṣamadhātu viṣama-dhātu, us, us, u, one whose bodily humors are unequally proportioned, unhealthy.
viṣamanayana viṣama-nayana, as, m. 'having three or an odd number of eyes', an epithet of Śiva.
viṣamapada viṣama-pada, as, ī, am, having unequal footmarks.
viṣamabhojana viṣama-bhojana, am, n. eating at irregular hours.
viṣamamaya viṣama-maya, as, ī, am, produced by or resulting from inequality.
viṣamarūpya viṣama-rūpya, as, ā, am, produced by or resulting from unequal quantities or qualities.
viṣamalakṣmī viṣama-lakṣmī, īs, f. adverse fortune, bad luck.
viṣamavibhāga viṣama-vibhāga, as, m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs.
viṣamaśāyin viṣama-śāyin, ī, inī, i, sleeping irregularly.
viṣamaśiṣṭa viṣama-śiṣṭa, as, ā, am, 'unfairly left', unjust, unfair (as applied to a division of property &c.).
viṣamaśīla viṣama-śīla, as, ā, am, 'having an uneven disposition', cross tempered, rough, difficult.
viṣamasāhasa viṣa-ma-sāhasa, am, n. irregular boldness, temerity, daring.
viṣamastha viṣama-stha, as, ā, am, standing unevenly; being in an inaccessible position; being in embarrassed circumstances, being in difficulty or misfortune.
viṣamākṣa viṣamākṣa (-ma-ak-), as, m. 'having three or an odd number of eyes', an epithet of Śiva.
viṣamānna viṣamānna (-ma-an-), am, n. irregular or unusual food.
viṣamāyudha viṣamāyudha (-ma-āy-), as, m. 'having five or an odd number of arrows', an epithet of Kāma-deva.
viṣamāvatāra viṣamāvatāra (-ma-av-), as, m. descending on uneven ground.
viṣamāśana viṣamāśana (-ma-aś-), am, n. eating irregularly (either as to quantity or time).
viṣamāśaya viṣamāśaya (-ma-āś-), as, ā, am, having an unfair disposition, dishonest, crafty.
viṣamībhū viṣamī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become uneven or irregular, to stumble.
viṣamekṣaṇa viṣamekṣaṇa (-ma-īk-), as, m. = viṣamākṣa, an epithet of Śiva.
viṣameṣu viṣameṣu (-ma-iṣ-), us, m. 'having an odd number of arrows', an epithet of Kāma-deva; [cf. viṣamāyudha.]
viṣamonnata viṣamonnata (-ma-un-), as, ā, am, unevenly raised.
viṣamopala viṣamopala (-ma-up-), as, ā, am, having rough stones or rocks.
viṣamita viṣamita, as, ā, am, made uneven or irregular, made crooked, frowning, (viṣamita-cakṣuṣā, with frowning or scowling eye); made difficult to be walked on.
viṣamīya viṣamīya, as, ā, am, connected with or produced by inequality, resulting from inequalities, unequal, uneven, irregular.
viṣaya vi-ṣaya. See col. 3.
viṣah vi-ṣah (-sah), cl. 1. A. -ṣahate, -ṣahitum or -soḍhum (not -ṣoḍhum, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 115), to endure, bear, suffer, sustain; to be able to resist or overcome; to be able to conquer; to be able to settle or determine; to be able to do anything (with infin., e. g. vihātum viṣehe, he was able to quit).
viṣahya 1. vi-ṣahya, as, ā, am, to be borne or endured; possible to be determined, (sīmāyām aviṣahyā-yām, when a boundary is not possible to be settled, Manu VIII. 265); possible.
viṣahya 2. vi-ṣahya, ind. having endured, having borne, &c.
visoḍha vi-soḍha, as, ā, am (Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 115), endured, borne.
viṣā vi-ṣā, ind. See vi-ṣo.
viṣāṇa viṣāṇa, as, am, m. n. (probably fr. vi-ṣo, thought by others to be fr. rt. 2. viṣ), a horn, the horn of any animal (usually neut., kha-rī-v-, an ass's horn, i. e. a mere chimera or impossibility, = śaśa-v-, q. v.), the tusk of an elephant or boar; (ī), f. a particular plant (the fruit of which is compared to a ram's horn, = meṣa-śṛṅgī); a medicinal root, = kṣīra-kākolī; (am), n. a sort of medicinal plant, Costus Speciosus (= kuṣṭha).
viṣāṇakoṣa vi-ṣāṇa-koṣa, as, m. the hollow of a horn.
viṣāṇonnāmitaskandha vi-ṣāṇonnāmita-skandha (-ṇa-un-), as, ā, am, having shoulders raised up towards (or high enough to meet) the horns.
viṣāṇollikhitaskandha viṣāṇollikhita-skandha (-ṇa-ul-), as, ā, am, whose shoulders are grazed or scratched by his horns (said of the leader of a herd of cattle to mark superiority).
viṣāṇikā viṣāṇikā, f. a sort of plant (= meṣa-śṛṅgī).
viṣāṇin viṣāṇin, ī, inī, i, having horns, horned, having huge tusks; (ī), m. any horned animal or animal having tusks; a bull; an elephant.
viṣāda vi-ṣāda. See col. 1.
viṣi vi-ṣi (-si), cl. 5. 9. P. A. -ṣiṇoti, -ṣiṇute, -ṣiṇāti, -ṣiṇīte, -ṣetum, to bind to (any one or anything), attach, connect; to conciliate, appease (Ved.); to unbind, loosen.
viṣaya vi-ṣaya, as, m. an object of sense, (these are five in number, the five indriya or organs of sense having each their proper viṣaya or object, viz. 1. śabda, 'sound', for the ear, cf. śruti-viṣaya; 2. sparśa, 'tangibility', for the skin; 3. rūpa, 'form' or 'colour', for the eye; 4. rasa, 'savour', for the tongue; 5. gandha, 'odour', for the nose: and these five Vishayas are sometimes called the Guṇas or 'properties' of the five elements, ether, air, fire, water, earth, respectively; cf. śruti-viṣaya-guṇa); a symbolical expression for the number five; anything perceptible by the senses, any object (of affection, of desire, of art, &c.); object of concern or attention, worldly object or aim, pursuit, affair, concern, business, transaction; worldly or sensual enjoyment, pleasure of sense, sensuality, subject, subjectmatter, topic, the subject of a book, (at the end of an adj. comp. = 'being on the subject of', 'treating of', 'relating to', e. g. dhana-viṣaya, as, ā, am, relating to wealth); subject of an argument, general head, (one of the Adhikaraṇas, see adhi-karaṇa); a country, native country, home, region, district, province, kingdom, realm, domain, empire, place; department, field, sphere, element, peculiar province, peculiar abode (e. g. a particular study is the viṣaya of its professors, a particular town of its citizens, water of fish, air of birds, &c.); that which comes within the range of sight, horizon, scope, range, compass, reach [cf. cakṣur-v-]; refuge, asylum; anything indigenous or peculiar to a province, &c.; a religious obligation or observance; a collection of villages; a lover, husband; semen virile; viṣaye, loc. c. sing. in or on any object, (often used by commentators to denote that a word is in the loc. c.), on the subject of, in relation to, in regard to, concerning, regarding, with reference to, (atra viṣaye, with regard to this object; strīṇāṃ viṣaye, concerning women; dhana-viṣaye, on the subject of wealth.) viṣaya may be often used in some of the above senses at the end of adj. comps. (e. g. avakāśa-viṣaya, as, ā, am, having space as a sphere of action; ananya-v-, having regard to no other object; cf. palāyana-v-, a-cakṣur-v-).
viṣayakarman viṣaya-karman, a, n. worldly business or act.
viṣayakāma viṣaya-kāma, as, m. desire of worldly goods or pleasures.
viṣayagrāma viṣaya-grāma, as, m. the aggregate or assemblage of objects of sense or visible objects.
viṣayajñāna viṣaya-jñāna, am, n. acquaintance with worldly affairs.
viṣayatā viṣaya-tā, f. or viṣaya-tva, am, n. the character or condition of an object, the relatin between an object and the knowledge of it (in phil.).
viṣayapratyabhijñāna viṣaya-pratyabhijñāna, am, n. the recognition of objects (in phil.).
viṣayapravaṇa viṣaya-pravaṇa, as, ā, am, attached to objects of sense, addicted to sensual objects.
viṣayavāsin viṣaya-vāsin, ī, inī, i, engaged in the affairs of life.
viṣayavicāra viṣaya-vicāra, as, m., N. of a treatise by Gadādhara.
viṣayasaṅgaja viṣaya-saṅga-ja, as, ā, am, produced by addiction to sensuality.
viṣayasukha viṣaya-sukha, am, n. the pleasures of sense.
viṣayaspṛhā viṣaya-spṛhā, f. desire for objects of sense, longing for sensual objects.
viṣayātmaka viṣayātmaka (-ya-āt-), as, ā, am, consisting of or identified with sensual or worldly objects, having a sensual nature, sensual, carnal.
viṣayābhirati viṣayābhirati (-ya-abh-), is, f. the enjoyment of objects of sense.
viṣayāsakta viṣayāsakta (-ya-ās-), as, ā, am, attached to objects of sense, devoted to the world.
viṣayīkaraṇa viṣayī-karaṇa, am, n. the making anything an object of perception or thought, taking cognizance of an object.
viṣayīkṛ viṣayī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to make anything an object of sense or an object of thought; to apprehend, take cognizance of, perceive.
viṣayīkṛta viṣayī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made an object of sense or activity; perceived.
viṣayībhū vi-ṣayī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become an object of sense or perception; to become an object of concern or attention; to become the province or property of any one or anything.
viṣayībhūta viṣayī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become or made an object of perception, &c.
viṣayaiṣin viṣayaiṣin (-ya-eṣ-), ī, iṇī, i, desirous of objects of sense, devoted to worldly pursuits.
viṣayopasevā viṣayopasevā (-ya-up-), f. addiction to pleasures of sense, sensuality.
viṣayaka viṣayaka, as, ā, am, relating to an object; (at the end of comps.) having for an object or subject, relating to, having reference to, on the subject of, treating of, concerning.
viṣayakatva viṣayaka-tva, am, n. the being an object, the state of an object or affair or circumstance.
viṣayāyin viṣayāyin, ī, m. (according to some fr. viṣaya + yin = vin), any one addicted to objects of sense or attentive to worldly objects; a man of business, man of the world; a king; a sensualist, voluptuary, epicurean; epithet of Kāma-deva (the god of love); a materialist, one who disbelieves the existence of anything not cognizable by the senses; an organ of sense.
viṣayin viṣayin, ī, iṇī, i, relating to objects of sense, attached to sensual objects, engaged or interested in worldly occupations or enjoyments; sensual, carnal, worldly; (ī), m. a king (as ruling a country or engaged in the business of government); a man of business, man of the world, worlding; a sensualist, voluptuary; epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love); a materialist, one who disbelieves or denies the existence of everything except objects of sense; (i), n. an organ of sense.
viṣayīya viṣayīya, as, ā, am, relating to an object, &c.
viṣita 2. vi-ṣita, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 946, col. 3; for 3. see under vi-ṣo), unfastened, loosened, let loose, unarrested, discharged, (Sāy. = vi-mukta, vi-ṣyūta.)
viṣu viṣu, ind. (perhaps connected with 1. vi or for an original dviṣu, loc. pl. of dvi, see 1. vi), in two equal parts, equally, variously, differently, manifold, many; same, like.
viṣupada viṣu-pada, am, n. the autumnal equinox (?).
viṣurūpa viṣu-rūpa, as, ā, am, Ved. of various or different shape or colour, &c.
viṣūvṛt viṣū-vṛt, t, t, t (viṣū for viṣu), Ved. turning or moving everywhere, existing everywhere.
viṣuṇa viṣuṇa, as, ā, am, having various motion or extension, moving variously, going in various ways, having various forms, (Sāy. = viṣv-añc or viṣvag-añcana or nānā-rūpa); having uniform motion; adverse, hostile, disorderly, wicked, (Sāy. = vi-ṣama, Ṛg-veda VII. 21, 5; = parāṅ-mukha, Ṛg-veda V. 34, 6); (as), m. the equinox (= viṣuva below).
viṣupa viṣupa, am, n. = viṣuva, the equinox.
viṣuva viṣuva, am, n. (abbreviated from viṣu-vat), 'point of equal separation', the equinoctial point, the first point of Aries or Libra into which the sun enters at the vernal or autumnal equinox.
viṣuvacchāyā viṣuva-cchāyā, f. the shadow of the gnomon or index of a dial at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial points.
viṣuvadina viṣuva-dina, am, n. the day of the equinox.
viṣuvarekhā viṣuva-rekhā, f. the equinoctial line.
viṣuvasaṅkrānti viṣuva-saṅkrānti, is, f. the sun's equinoctial passage, the passing of the sun into the next sign at either equinox.
viṣuvat viṣu-vat, t, n. (probably formed fr. viṣu + vat), 'possessing a separation into two equal parts', the point of equal separation, i. e. the equinoctial point or equinox; the central day in a Sattra or sacrificial session.
viṣuvatprabhā viṣuvat-prabhā, f. the equinoctial shadow.
viṣuvatsaṅkrānti viṣuvat-saṅkrānti, is, f. the sun's equinoctial passage, the passing of the sun into the next sign at either equinox.
viṣuvadbhā viṣuvad-bhā, ās, f. the equinoctial shadow.
viṣuvadvṛtta viṣuvad-vṛtta, am, n. the equinoctial circle or line.
viṣuvanmaṇḍala viṣuvan-maṇ-ḍala, am, n. the equinoctial circle or line.
viṣvañc viṣv-añc, aṅ, -ṣūcī, ak (fr. viṣu + añc; sometimes incorrectly written viśvañc), going everywhere, all-pervading; separating into two or into several parts, different, various; alternately (as day and night); (ak), n. the equinox; (ak), ind. every way, all around, all about, everywhere; alternately, (Sāy. = saṃyak, Ṛg-veda I. 146, 3.)
viṣvakṣeṇa viṣvak-ṣeṇa or viṣvak-sena, as, m. (sometimes written viśvak-sena), 'whose hosts or powers go everywhere', epithet of Viṣṇu, or of a particular form of that deity to whom the fragments of a sacrifice are offered; N. of the fourteenth Manu; of a king; (ā), f. a kind of plant (commonly called Priyaṅgu).
viṣvaksenapriyā viṣvaksena-priyā, f. 'beloved of Viṣṇu', an epithet of Lakṣmī; a sort of yam, Dioscorea.
viṣvagaśva viṣvag-aśva, as, m., N. of a king.
viṣvagāyat viṣvag-āyat, an, antī, at, spreading or going in every direction.
viṣvaggata viṣvag-gata, as, ā, am, gone all about, spread, extended.
viṣvaggati viṣvag-gati, is, f. going all about, going everywhere, entering into every (topic).
viṣvagjyotis viṣvag-jyotis, is, m., N. of the eldest of the 100 sons of Śata-jit.
viṣvagvāyu viṣvag-vāyu, us, m. a kind of noxious wind which blows from all quarters.
viṣvadryañc viṣvadryañc, aṅ, -drīcī, ak (fr. viṣu + adri + añc; cf. tadryañc, madryañc), going everywhere, all-pervading, going in all directions.
viṣvāñc viṣvāñc, āṅ, m. (for viṣv-añc), Ved., N. of an Asura who had the power of going everywhere (Ṛgveda I. 117, 16).
viṣūcikā vi-ṣūcikā, f. cholera, = vi-śū-cikā, q. v.
viṣūvat viṣūvat, ān, atī, at (in the Pada text of Ṛg-veda I. 84, 10. viṣu-vat), Ved. pervading, (Sāy. = vyāpti-yukta, as if fr. rt. 2. viṣ); poured forth (as Soma juice); prepared in the sacrifice, (as if for vi-ṣuvat fr. rt. 3. su); (ān), m. a particular kind of sacrifice; [cf. viṣu-vat.]
viṣo vi-ṣo (-so), cl. 4. P. -ṣyati, -ṣātum, Ved. to gush out, rush forth; to bring to an end or issue, cause to issue out; to open, distend, (Sāy. = vivṛtaṃ kṛ); to offer.
viṣā vi-ṣā, ind. (said in Uṇādi-s. IV. 36. to be fr. vi-ṣo above), intellect, understanding. (For viṣā see under viṣa, p. 946, col. 2.)
viṣita 3. vi-ṣita, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 946, col. 3; for 2. see col. 1), opened, &c.
viṣyat vi-ṣyat, an, antī, at, throwing, hurling, (Sāy. = pra-kṣipat, Ṛg-veda V. 45, 1.)
viṣk viṣk [cf. rt. vaṣk], cl. 10. P. viṣkayati, -yitum, to see, perceive.
viṣkand vi-ṣkand (also written vi-skand, q. v.), cl. 1. P. -ṣkandati (or -skandati), -ṣkan-tum (or -skantum), to go in different directions, wander about, stray, disperse; to go away.
viṣkanttṛ vi-ṣkanttṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, going in various directions, dispersing; going away.
viṣkanda vi-ṣkanda, as, m. dispersing, going away.
viskanna vi-skanna, as, ā, am (not vi-ṣkaṇṇa, see Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 73), gone in various directions, dispersed, gone away.
viṣkabh vi-ṣkabh. See vi-ṣkambh.
viṣkambh vi-ṣkambh (also written vi-skambh, q. v.), cl. 5. 9. P., 1. A. -ṣkabhnoti, -ṣkabhnāti, -skambhate (Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 77), -ṣkambhitum (Ved. Inf. viṣkabhe, Sāy. = vi-ṣkambhaṇāya), to fix firmly, support, prop; to obstruct; to fix asunder, fix separately, hold asunder; to set free, allow to come forth, escape.
viṣkabdha vi-ṣkabdha, as, ā, am, fixed firmly, obstructed, impeded.
viṣkabhita vi-ṣkabhita, as, ā, am, Ved. fixed or held asunder, separately fixed.
viṣkambha vi-ṣkambha, as, m. obstacle, hindrance, impediment, resistance; the bolt or bar of a door, the supporting beam or pillar of a house; a post; a tree; the first of the twenty-seven astronomical periods called Yogas, the leading star of the first lunar mansion; an interlude or introductory scene (coming between the acts [aṅkayor madhya-vartī] and performed by an inferior actor or actors [nīca-pātra-prayojitaḥ], who explain to the audience the progress of the plot, and thus bind firmly together the story of the drama by concisely alluding to what is supposed to have happened in the intervals of the acts or what is likely to happen at the end, cf. pra-veśaka); spreading, extension; the breadth or diameter of a circle; action, doing anything; a particular posture practised by Yogins or devotees.
viṣkambhaka vi-ṣkambhaka, as, m. = vi-ṣkambha above.
viṣkambhaṇa vi-ṣkambhaṇa, am, n. the act of obstructing, impeding, &c.
viṣkambhita vi-ṣkambhita, as, ā, am, impeded, hindered, obstructed, precluded, shut out from.
viṣkambhin vi-ṣkambhin, ī, iṇī, i, obstructive, impeding; (ī), m. the bolt or bar of a door.
viṣkira viṣ-kira, as, m. (fr. vi-kṝ with euphonic s inserted, cf. vi-kira), scattering about, tearing to pieces; one who scatters about or tears in pieces; a cock; a bird (in general).
viṣṭa viṣṭa. See p. 946, col. 3.
viṣṭan vi-ṣṭan (vi-stan), cl. 1. P. -ṣṭanati, -ṣṭanitum, to groan, sigh.
viṣṭap viṣṭap, p, f. (probably connected with vi-ṣṭambh below), 'anything fixed', a place, region, world; the firmament, heaven, (Sāy. = svarga-loka.)
viṣṭapa viṣṭapa, as, am, m. n. a world, region, place, (Sāy. = sthāna; cf. piṣṭapa); a vessel, cup (Ved.).
viṣṭambh vi-ṣṭambh (-stambh), cl. 5. 9. P. -ṣṭabhnoti, -ṣṭabhnāti (Perf. vi-tastambha), -ṣṭambhitum, to prop or fix asunder, hold or keep apart, fix firmly, prop, support; to place or put down firmly, plant (the feet) firmly; to obstruct, stop, prohibit, hinder: Caus. -ṣṭambhayati, -yitum, to cause to stop, obstruct; to paralyse.
viṣṭabdha vi-ṣṭabdha, as, ā, am, fixed apart; fixed firmly, propped, supported, stayed, fixed, firm, well-supported, placed firmly, planted in or upon; obstructed, stopped, hindered, paralysed, made stiff or motionless.
viṣṭabdhatā vi-ṣṭabdha-tā, f. firmness, confidence.
viṣṭabha vi-ṣṭabha, am, n. 'that which is fixed or planted firmly', the world.
viṣṭabhita vi-ṣṭabhita, as, ā, am, fixed firmly, propped, supported.
viṣṭabhya vi-ṣṭabhya, ind. having fixed asunder, having propped, having planted (the feet) firmly, having rested upon, having stopped, having made to stand still.
viṣṭambha vi-ṣṭambha, as, m. a support, supporter, prop (Ved.); planting firmly, placing in or on; stepping, planting the feet; obstruction, impediment, hindrance, obstacle; stopping, staying; obstruction of the urine or feces, ischury, constipation; paralysis, loss of motion.
viṣṭambhin vi-ṣṭambhin, ī, inī, i, obstructing, stopping, impeding, hindering; checking (as perspiration &c.), chilling; making motionless.
viṣṭara vi-ṣṭara, as, m. (= vi-stara, see under vi-stṛ), anything spread out, a layer, bed, couch; a seat, stool, chair, couch, &c.; the seat of the presiding Brāhman at a sacrifice (either real or in effigy); a seat made of twenty-five straws of Kuśa grass tied up in a sheaf; a handful of Kuśa grass; a tree.
viṣṭarabhāj viṣṭara-bhāj, k, k, k, occupying a seat, seated.
viṣṭaraśravas viṣṭara-śravas, ās, m. 'having broad or spreading ears (?)', an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.
viṣṭarastha viṣṭara-stha, as, ā, am, sitting on a seat, reclining on a bed (of leaves &c.).
viṣṭarottara viṣṭarottara (-ra-ut-), as, ā, am, covered with Kuśa grass.
viṣṭāra vi-ṣṭāra, as, m. (only used for vi-stāra when metre is denoted, according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 94, III. 3, 34), expansion, extension.
viṣṭārapaṅkti viṣṭāra-paṅkti, is, f. a particular form of Paṅkti metre (consisting of four lines, the first and last lines having eight syllables each and the second and third twelve each).
viṣṭārabṛhatī viṣṭāra-bṛhatī, f. a species of Bṛhatī metre (containing eight syllables in the first and fourth lines and ten in the second and third lines).
viṣṭārin viṣṭārin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. epithet of a kind of oblation.
viṣṭi viṣṭi. See p. 941, col. 2.
viṣṭiras viṣṭiras, pl., this word occurs in Ṛg-veda II. 13, 10. in connection with ṣaṭ, and is said by Sāy. to mean the six widely spread objects (vistīrṇāḥ ṣaṭ), viz. heaven, earth, day, night, water, and plants.
viṣṭu vi-ṣṭu (-stu), cl. 2. P. -ṣṭauti, -ṣṭa-vīti (Impf. vy-aṣṭaut or vy-astaut, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 71), -ṣṭotum, to praise very much, extol with praises.
viṣṭāva vi-ṣṭāva, N. of a division of the Vi-ṣṭuti (?).
viṣṭuta vi-ṣṭuta, as, ā, am, praised highly, extolled.
viṣṭuti vi-ṣṭuti, is, f. a variety of arrangement for reciting the verses of the Tri-vṛt Stoma, (three such varieties are enumerated, viz. udyatī, parivartinī, and kulāyinī); (ayas), f. pl., N. of particular treatises on Vedic ritual.
viṣṭhala vi-ṣṭhala (i. e. vi-sth-), am, n. a remote place, a spot situated apart or at a distance.
viṣṭhā 1. vi-ṣṭhā (-sthā), cl. 1. A. -tiṣṭhate (ep. also P. -ti), Aor. vy-aṣṭhāt, -ṣṭhātum, to stand apart; to stand firmly, remain stationary or fixed, stay, abide, remain, dwell, stop; to be diffused or spread abroad; to spread everywhere, be present in; to go out; to attack, invade.
vitasthāna vi-tasthāna, as, ā, am, Ved. (for vi-tiṣṭhamāna), stopping, being stopped or impeded.
vitiṣṭhamāna vi-tiṣṭhamāna, as, ā, am, remaining fixed or stationary, abiding, staying, being permanent.
viṣṭhā 2. vi-ṣṭhā, f., Ved. intermediate space, interval.
viṣṭhita vi-ṣṭhita, as, ā, am, abiding, stopping; fixed.
viṣṭhā 3. viṣṭhā, f. (probably connected with viṣṭā, see under 2. viṣṭa), feces, excrement.
viṣṇāpū viṣṇāpū, ūs, m., Ved., N. of a Ṛṣi (restored to his father Viśvaka by the Aśvins).
viṣṇu viṣṇu, us, us, u (in Uṇādi-s. III. 39. said to be fr. rt. 2. viṣ, 'to pervade;' according to some fr. rt. 1. viś), all-pervading, encompassing, pervading, penetrating (Ved); (us), m., N. of one of the principal Hindū deities, (in the later mythology regarded as 'the preserver', and with Brahmā 'the creator' and Śiva 'the destroyer', constituting the well-known Tri-mūrti or triad; although Viṣṇu comes second in the triad he is identified with the supreme deity by his worshippers; in the Vedic period, however, he is not placed in the foremost rank, and though frequently invoked with Indra, Varuṇa, the Maruts, Rudra, Vāyu, and the Ādityas, his superiority to these is never stated, and he is even described in one place as celebrating the praises of Indra and deriving his power from that god [cf. his later name indrānuja, 'younger brother of Indra'], the point which distinguishes him from the other Vedic deities being chiefly his striding over the heavens, which he is said to do in three paces [see tri-vikrama], explained as denoting the threefold manifestations of light in the form of fire, lightning, and the sun, or as designating the three daily stations of the sun in his rising, culminating, and setting; the later legend of the Vāmana Ava-tāra grew out of this Vedic conception [see bali]; he does not appear to have been included at first among the Ādityas or sons of Aditi, whose number in the Vedic period varies from six to eight, though in later times, when their number was raised to twelve, representing the sun in the twelve months of the year, Viṣṇu is accorded the foremost place among them; in the Brāhmaṇas he is identified with sacrifice, and in one described as a dwarf; in the Mahā-bhārata and Rāmāyaṇa he is not connected with the sun, but gradually rises to the supremacy which he now enjoys as the most popular deity of modern Hindū worship, and although in some passages of the former he is represented as paying homage to Śiva [cf. his name śiva-kīrtana], the great rivalry between these gods and their worshippers--who are respectively called Vaiṣṇavas and Śaivas, and who each exalt their favourite to the first place in the Hindū Pantheon--is not fully developed till the period of the Purāṇas: the distinguishing feature in the character of the Post-vedic Viṣṇu is his condescending to become incarnate in a portion of his essence on ten principal occasions, to set right particular disturbances or deliver mankind from certain great dangers; his ten principal incarnations or Avatāras are, 1. the Matsya or 'fish;' 2. the Kūrma or 'tortoise;' 3. the Varāha or 'boar;' 4. the Narasiṃha or 'man-lion;' 5. the Vāmana or 'dwarf' [see bali]; 6. Paraśu-rāma or 'Rāma with the axe', i. e. Rāma, son of Jamad-agni; 7. Rāma-candra or 'the illustrious Rāma', i. e. Rāma, the son of Daśaratha and hero of the Rāmāyaṇa; 8. Kṛṣṇa or 'the dark One', who is held by the Vaiṣṇavas to be not so much an incarnation of Viṣṇu as the very essence of Viṣṇu or rather Viṣṇu himself, so that the Bala-rāma incarnation, which is sometimes mixed up with this eighth Ava-tāra, is also occasionally substituted for it; 9. Buddha or 'the enlightened One', by adopting whom the Brāhmans appear to have desired to effect a compromise between their own creed and Buddhism; 10. Kalki, which is yet to come; see these various incarnations s. v.; some of the Purāṇas multiply these Ava-tāras to the number of twenty-two or even twenty-four; as the supreme being Viṣṇu is often identified with Nārāyaṇa, the personified Puruṣa or primeval living spirit [described as moving on the waters, reclining on Śeṣa, the serpent of infinity, while the god Brahmā emerges from a lotus growing from his navel; cf. Manu I. 10]; the wife of Viṣṇu is Lakṣmī or Śrī, and his paradise is called Vaikuṇṭha; he is usually represented with a peculiar mark on his breast called Śrī-vatsa, and as holding a śaṅkha or conchshell called Pāñcajanya, a cakra or quoit-like missileweapon called Su-darśana, a gadā or club called Kaumodakī, and a padma or lotus; he has also a bow called Śārṅga, and a sword called Nandaka; his vāhana or vehicle is Garuḍa, q. v.; he has a jewel on his wrist called Syamantaka, another on his breast called Kaustubha, and the river Ganges is said to issue from his foot; the demons slain by him in his character of 'preserver from evil', or by Kṛṣṇa as identified with him, are Madhu, Dhenuka, Cāṇūra, Yamala, and Arjuna [see yamalārjuna], Kālanemi, Hayagrīva, Śakaṭa, Ariṣṭa, Kaiṭabha, Kaṃsa, Keśin, Mura, Sālva, Mainda, Dvi-vida, Rāhu, Hiraṇyakaśipu, Vāṇa, Kāliya, Naraka, Bali; he is worshipped under a thousand names, which are all enumerated in the Anuśāsana-parvan of the Mahābhārata, II. 6950-7056; for his epithet, 'younger brother of Indra', see bali; he is sometimes regarded as the divinity of the lunar mansion called Śravaṇa; Viṣṇu Prājāpatya is said to be the author of Ṛgveda X. 184); N. of Agni or fire; of one of the Vasus; of an ancient law-giver or writer of a lawbook; a pure or pious person (= śuddha).
viṣṇuṛkṣa viṣṇu-ṛkṣa, am, n. (according to the Śabda-k.) the Nakshatra or lunar mansion called Śravaṇa (presided over by Viṣṇu).
viṣṇukanda viṣṇu-kanda, a species of bulbous root (= jala-vāsa, bahu-sampuṭa).
viṣṇukavi viṣṇu-kavi, is, m., N. of a poet.
viṣṇukāñcī viṣṇu-kāñcī, f., N. of a town (said to have been founded by Śaṅkara).
viṣṇukāntītīrtha viṣṇu-kāntī-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place.
viṣṇukrama viṣṇu-krama, as, m. the step of Viṣṇu; [cf. tri-vikrama.]
viṣṇukrāntā viṣṇu-krāntā, f. the plant Clitorea Ternatea (= a-parājitā).
viṣṇugupta viṣṇu-gupta, as, m. 'hidden by Viṣṇu', N. of the Muni Vātsyāyana; of the saint Kauṇḍinya (said to have been concealed by Viṣṇu when pursued by Śiva, whom he had incensed); N. of the sage Cāṇakya; of a follower of Śaṅkarācārya; a species of root (= viṣṇu-kanda).
viṣṇuguptaka viṣṇu-guptaka, am, n. a kind of root (= cā-ṇakya-mūlaka).
viṣṇugṛha viṣṇu-gṛha, am, n. 'Viṣṇu's abode', N. of a country or city, (also called Stambapura.)
viṣṇucakra viṣṇu-cakra, am, n. the discus or quoitlike weapon of Viṣṇu; epithet of a particular mystical circle (formed from the lines in the hand).
viṣṇucandra viṣṇu-candra, as, m., N. of an astronomer.
viṣṇutattvanirṇaya viṣṇu-tattva-nirṇaya, as, m. 'investigation or proof of the essence of Viṣṇu', N. of a work.
viṣṇutīrtha viṣṇu-tīrtha, am, n. 'Viṣṇu's Tīrtha', N. of a place of pilgrimage.
viṣṇutulyaparākrama viṣṇu-tulya-parākrama, as, ā, am, having power equal to that of Viṣṇu,
viṣṇutaila viṣṇu-taila, am, n. a kind of medicinal oil (said to have been fabricated by the Aśvins, = pūraṇa).
viṣṇudatta viṣṇu-datta, as, m. 'Viṣṇu-given', a proper N.
viṣṇudattaka viṣṇu-dattaka, as, m., N. of a scribe.
viṣṇudāsa viṣṇu-dāsa, as, m. 'Viṣṇu's slave', N. of a Brāhman.
viṣṇudaivata viṣṇu-daivata, as, &c., having Viṣṇu for a presiding deity.
viṣṇudaivatya viṣṇu-daivatya, as, ā, am, having Viṣṇu for a presiding deity; (ā), f., N. of the eleventh and twelfth lunar day of each fortnight.
viṣṇudharma viṣṇu-dharma, as, m. a kind of Śrāddha.
viṣṇudharmottara viṣṇu-dharmottara (-ma-ut-), am, n., N. of a work consisting of a dialogue between the son of Janam-ejaya and Śaunaka, &c.
viṣṇudviṣ viṣṇu-dviṣ, ṭ, m. 'hating Viṣṇu', (with Jainas) an epithet of nine beings at enmity with Vāsudeva (= prati-vāsudeva).
viṣṇupañjara viṣṇu-pañjara, am, n. a kind of mystical prayer or charm for securing the favour of Viṣṇu, (see pañjara.)
viṣṇupada viṣṇu-pada, am, n. 'station or step of Viṣṇu', the meridian sky (Ved. = mādhyandinam antari-kṣam), the sky, heaven, atmosphere; an image of the foot of Viṣṇu worshipped at Gayā; the sea of milk; a lotus; (ī), f., N. of the Ganges (as issuing from Viṣṇu's foot); one of the twelve Saṅkrāntis or sun's passages into a sign of the zodiac (especially the first sign after the equinox).
viṣṇupadatīrtha viṣṇupada-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha sacred to Viṣṇu.
viṣṇupadīcakra viṣṇupadī-cakra, am, n. a particular astrological circle or diagram.
viṣṇupadyutpatti viṣṇupady-utpatti, is, f. 'source of the Viṣṇu-padī', N. of a chapter in the Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
viṣṇupura viṣṇu-pura, am, n. Viṣṇu's city or abode; (ī), f., N. of a city.
viṣṇupurāṇa viṣṇu-purāṇa, am, n., N. of one of the most celebrated of the eighteen Purāṇas, (this Purāṇa conforms more than any other to the definition pañca-lakṣaṇa, q. v.; it is divided into six books, the first treats of the details of creation, and explains how the universe proceeded from Pra-kṛti or the eternal germ of all material things, and how after the world had been fitted for the reception of living creatures, it was peopled by the Prajā-patis or patriarchs and their posterity, who are described as governing the earth during the Svāyambhuva Manv-antara; the second continues the kings of this period, and the mention of Bharata, who gave his name to India, leads to many curious geographical and astronomical details; the third treats of the Vedas and other sacred writings, as well as of caste and the principal Hindū institutions; the fourth gives a list of dynasties and a kind of historical chronicle mixed with fable; the fifth is entirely devoted to the life of Kṛṣṇa; the sixth contains an account of the dissolution of the world and the end and renovation of all things.)
viṣṇuprīti viṣṇu-prīti, is, f. land granted rent-free to Brāhmans in honour of Viṣṇu or to maintain his worship.
viṣṇubhakta viṣṇu-bhakta, as, m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇubhakti viṣṇu-bhakti, is, f. the worship of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇubhakticandrodaya viṣṇu-bhakti-can-drodaya (-ra-ud-), as, m., N. of a work.
viṣṇubhaktirahasya viṣṇu-bhakti-rahasya, am, n. 'mystery of the worship of Viṣṇu', N. of a work.
viṣṇubhaṭṭa viṣṇu-bhaṭṭa, as, m., N. of a scribe.
viṣṇumandira viṣṇu-mandira, am, n. Viṣṇu's temple; = viṣṇu-gṛha, q. v.
viṣṇumaya viṣṇu-maya, as, ī, am, emanated from Viṣṇu.
viṣṇumāyā viṣṇu-māyā, f. 'Viṣṇu's illusion', N. of Durgā.
viṣṇumāhātmya viṣṇu-māhāt-mya, am, n. 'the glory or majesty of Viṣṇu', N. of a chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
viṣṇumitra viṣṇu-mitra, as, m., N. of a priest; of the author of a Prātiśākhya commentary (with the surname Kumāra).
viṣṇuyaśas viṣṇu-yaśas, ās, m., N. of the son of Brahmayaśas and father of Kalki.
viṣṇuyāmalatantra viṣṇu-yāmala-tantra, N. of a Tantra work.
viṣṇuratha viṣṇu-ratha, as, m. 'Viṣṇu's chariot', N. of Garuḍa, the bird and vehicle of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇurahasya viṣṇu-rahasya, am, n. 'mystical doctrine of Viṣṇu', N. of a work.
viṣṇurāta viṣṇu-rāta, as, m. 'Viṣṇu-given', N. of king Parīkṣit.
viṣṇuliṅgī viṣṇu-liṅgī, f. a quail.
viṣṇuloka viṣṇu-loka, as, m. Viṣṇu's world; = brahma-loka (according to some accounts; or placed above it, according to others).
viṣṇuvallabha viṣṇu-vallabha, as, ā, am, beloved by Viṣṇu; (ā), f. the plant Echites Caryophyllata; a small fragrant shrub, Ocymum Sanctum; an epithet of Lakṣmī.
viṣṇuvājapeyin viṣṇu-vājapeyin, ī, m., N. of an author.
viṣṇuvāhana viṣṇu-vāhana or viṣṇu-rāhya, as, m. 'Viṣṇu's vehicle', epithet of Garuḍa.
viṣṇuśarman viṣṇu-śarman, ā, m., N. of a leader of the sect of Bhaktas; of the author of the Pañca-tantra; of a scribe.
viṣṇusarastīrtha viṣṇu-saras-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a Tīrtha sacred to Viṣṇu.
viṣṇusahasranāmakathana viṣṇu-sahasra-nāma-kathana, am, n. 'enumeration of the thousand names of Viṣṇu', N. of a small portion of the Ānuśāsanika section of the Anuśāsana-parvan (ll. 6936-7078) of the Mahābhārata.
viṣṇusahasranāmabhāṣya viṣṇu-sahasra-nāma-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary by Śaṅkarācārya on the thousand names of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇusiṃha viṣṇu-siṃha, as, m. a proper N.
viṣṇusūkta viṣṇu-sūkta, am, n., N. of a Vedic hymn.
viṣṇusvāmin viṣṇu-svāmin, ī, m., N. of the original teacher of the Vaiṣṇava sect of the Rudra-sampradāyins, (he was the predecessor of a more celebrated teacher called Vallabhācārya, q. v.); a temple or statue built in honour of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇūttara viṣṇūttara (-ṇu-ut-), a grant of land rent-free for the worship of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇūtsava viṣṇūtsava (-ṇu-ut-), as, m. 'Viṣṇu's festival', a particular day sacred to Viṣṇu.
viṣṇvavatāra viṣṇv-avatāra, as, m. a descent or incarnation of Viṣṇu.
viṣṇūya viṣṇūya, Nom. P. viṣṇūyati, &c., to treat as Viṣṇu, act towards any one (loc.) as Viṣṇu.
viṣpand vi-ṣpand (vi-spand), cl. 1. A. -ṣpandate, -ṣpanditum, to throb, beat; to struggle.
viṣpanda vi-ṣpanda, as, m. throbbing, beating.
viṣpardhas vi-ṣpardhas (vi-spardas), ās, ās, as [cf. vi-spardh], Ved. emulating, envious, (Sāy. vi-spardhasaḥ = vividha-spardhāḥ, Ṛg-veda V. 87, 4); free from emulation or rivalry, (Sāy. = vi-gata-spardha.)
viṣpaś vi-ṣpaś (vi-spaś), ṭ, m., Ved. one who frees from obstruction, a deliverer; an especial adversary, (Sāy. = viśeṣeṇa bādhaka, Ṛg-veda I. 189, 6; cf. vi-spaṣṭa.)
viṣpita vi-ṣpita, as, m. (probably connected with rts. pī, pyai, sphāy), Ved. (according to some) a desert; expanse, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda VII. 60, 7. viṣpitasya = vyāptitasya kar-maṇaḥ; according to Durga = vistīrṇa = itaś-cetaś-ca sarvataḥ prāpta.)
viṣpuliṅgaka vi-ṣpuliṅgaka, as, m. (or ā, f. ?), Ved. a spark of fire (= vi-sphuliṅga, q. v.; this word occurs in Ṛg-veda I. 191, 12, where, according to Sāy., it may mean one of the twentyone sparks produced by a multiplication of the seven tongues of fire or may be a synonym of caṭikā, a female sparrow, of which there are twenty-one varieties, eaters of poison with impunity).
viṣphāra vi-ṣphāra, as, m. (fr. vi-ṣphar = vi-ṣphur below), vibrating; the twang of a bow, &c. See vi-sphāra.
viṣphur vi-ṣphur, cl. 6. P. -ṣphurati, &c. See vi-sphur, which is an alternative form according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 76.
viṣphurat vi-ṣphurat, an, atī or antī, at, Ved. = vi-sphurat, quivering; injuring, harassing, (Sāy. = vi-hiṃsat.)
viṣphul vi-ṣphul = vi-sphul, q. v.
viṣya viṣya. See p. 946, col. 3.
viṣyat vi-ṣyat. See under vi-ṣo, p. 948.
viṣyand vi-ṣyand (also written vi-syand; according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 72. vi-syand is the only form allowed when the verb is used with reference to living beings), cl. 1. A. -ṣyandate or -syandate, &c. (see rt. syand), to flow out or away, flow off, trickle down.
viṣyanda vi-ṣyanda, as, m. flowing, trickling, issuing forth.
viṣyandamāna vi-ṣyandamāna, as, ā, am, flowing, trickling.
viṣva viṣva, as, ā, am (said to be fr. rt. 2. viṣ), injurious, hurtful, mischievous.
viṣvañc viṣv-añc, viṣvak-ṣeṇa, &c. See under viṣu, p. 948.
viṣvan vi-ṣvan (vi-svan), cl. 1. P. -ṣvaṇati, -ṣvaṇitum (Impf. vy-aṣvaṇat, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 63), to make a sound in eating, smack the lips (restricted to this sense according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 69; if any other sound is denoted, the dental s remains, see vi-svan, cf. ava-ṣvan).
viṣvaṇana vi-ṣvaṇana, am, n. smacking the lips in eating, eating with a noise.
viṣvāṇa vi-ṣvāṇa, as, m. eating with a noise, noisy eating; [cf. ava-ṣvāṇa.]
vis vis (connected with rts. bis, pis, &c.), cl. 1. P. vesati, (if identified with rt. bis, then cl. 4. P. visyati), vesitum, to go, move; to cast, throw, send (cl. 4).
visa visa, am, n. (in Ved. more usually bisa, q. v., cf. viśa), the film or fibre of the water-lily or lotus, the fibres of the stalk or the stalk itself.
visakaṇṭhikā visa-kaṇṭhikā, f. or visa-kaṇṭhin, ī, m. a small crane.
visakusuma visa-kusuma, am, n. 'fibre-(produced) flower', a lotusflower.
visakhādikā visa-khādikā, f. 'the eating of fibres or shoots', N. of a play mentioned in Vātsyāyana's Kāma-sūtra.
visagranthi visa-granthi, is, m. a knot on the stalk of the lotus (used for filtering or clearing water); a particular disease of the eyes.
visaccheda visa-ccheda, as, m. a cutting or portion of the fibres of the lotus.
visaja visa-ja, am, n. 'fibre-produced', a lotus-flower, lotus.
visatantu visa-tantu, us, m. a lotus fibre.
visanābhi visa-nā-bhi, is, m. a quantity of lotuses; the plant Nelumbium Speciosum (= padminī).
visanāsikā visa-nāsikā, f. 'having a nose like a lotus-stalk', a sort of crane.
visapuṣpa visa-puṣpa, am, n. a lotus-flower.
visaprasūna visa-pra-sūna, am, n. a lotus-flower, lotus (Nelumbium Speciosum).
visavartman visa-vartman, a, n. a particular disease of the eyelid.
visākara visākara (-sa-āk-), as, m. 'abounding in fibres', a species of Euphorbia (= bhadra-cūḍa).
visala visala, am, n. a sprout, bud, young shoot; [cf. kisala.]
visinī visinī, f. an assemblage of lotus-flowers; the lotus plant Nelumbium Speciosum; lotus fibres.
visila visila, as, ā, am, coming from or relating to Visa.
visaṃyukta vi-saṃyukta, as, ā, am (fr. rt. yuj with sam and vi), disjoined, detached, separate, abstaining from, keeping aloof from, omitting.
visaṃyoga vi-saṃyoga, as, m. disjunction, separation, omission.
visaṃvad vi-saṃ-vad, cl. 1. P. -vadati, -va-ditum, to assert falsely; to fail in an agreement, break one's word, break a promise, to disappoint, deceive; to contradict, raise objections, disagree with, murmur against: Caus. -vādayati, -yitum, to make disappointed, disappoint; to fail to prove.
visaṃvāda vi-saṃvāda, as, m. false assertion, breaking or falsifying one's word, deceiving by a false assertion, breaking a promise, disappointing, deceiving; contradiction, disagreeing, disagreement.
visaṃvādita vi-saṃvādita, as, ā, am, disappointed, deceived, contradicted.
visaṃvādin visaṃvādin, ī, inī, i, breaking one's word, disappointing, deceiving; cunning, crafty, fraudulent; contradicting, disagreeing; disputing, contesting, contentious.
visaṃśayam vi-saṃśayam, ind. without doubt, without suspicion, undoubtedly.
visaṃṣṭhula vi-saṃṣṭhula, as, ā, am (fr. rt. sthā with sam and vi; cf. apa-ṣṭhu, apa-ṣṭhula, p. 53, col. 2), unsteady, agitated.
visaṃṣṭhulagamana visaṃṣṭhula-gamana, as, ā, am, going unsteadily, tottering, staggering.
visaṅkaṭa vi-saṅkaṭa, as, m. a lion; the Ingudī tree.
visaṅgata vi-saṅgata, as, ā, am, unconnected, inconsistent, not in harmony.
visañjña vi-sañjña, as, ā, am, insensible, unconscious; bereft of sense, lifeless.
visannāha vi-sannāha, as, ā, am, without a coat of mail; without clothes, unclothed, naked.
visammuh vi-sam-muh, cl. 4. P. -muhyati, -mohitum or -mogdhum or -moḍhum, to be utterly bewildered or infatuated.
visammūḍha vi-sammūḍha, as, ā, am, utterly bewildered.
visara vi-sara, vi-sāra, &c. See below.
visarga vi-sarga, vi-sarjana, &c. See under vi-sṛj below.
visala visala. See under rt. vis, col. 2.
visāmagrī vi-sāmagrī, f. the absence of means, the absence of causes calculated to produce an effect (in phil.).
visi vi-si. See under vi-ṣi, (according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 70. the participle must be vi-ṣita.)
visūcana vi-sūcana, am, n. making known.
visūcikā vi-sūcikā, f. (rt. sūc), symptom of disease; spasmodic cholera.
visūraṇa vi-sūraṇa, am, ā, n. f. (fr. rt. sūr with vi), sorrow, distress.
visūrita vi-sūrita, am, n. repentance; (ā), f. a fever.
visṛ vi-sṛ, cl. 1. 3. P. -sarati, -sisarti (Ved. also A. -te), -sartum, to go forth or in various directions, spread out, stretch out, unfold, display (Ved.), to be spread out, be extended, extend, spread through, stretch; to return: Pass. -sriyate, to be spread out, (Perf. vi-sasre, it was spread abroad): Caus. -sārayati, -yitum, to stretch forth, extend.
visara vi-sara, as, m. going forth or abroad; going; spreading, extending; a multitude, crowd, assemblage, flock, herd.
visaraṇa vi-saraṇa, am, n. the act of going forth or out, spreading.
visāra vi-sāra, as, m. going out or forth, spreading out, expansion, diffusion; flowing, creeping, sliding, gliding along; a fish; (am), n. a wood; timber; (ī), f. the region of the winds.
visārita vi-sārita, as, ā, am, made to go forth or spread, set on foot, occasioned; effected, performed.
visāritāṅga vi-sāritāṅga (-ta-aṅ-), as, ā, am, having an expanded or extended body.
visārin vi-sārin, ī, iṇī, i, going forth or in all directions, spreading over or through, spreading, diffusing; creeping along; flowing, gliding; (ī), m. a fish; (iṇī), f. a kind of shrub (= māṣa-parṇī).
visārya vi-sārya, ind. having spread out, having extended.
visṛta vi-sṛta, as, ā, am, spread out, extended, expanded, drawn (as a bow-string); uttered.
visṛtaguṇa visṛta-guṇa, as, ā, am, having the string (of a bow &c.) stretched out.
visṛtvara vi-sṛtvara, as, ī, am, spreading about, becoming diffused; gliding along, creeping, flowing, sliding.
visṛmara vi-sṛmara, as, ā, am, creeping along, moving onwards gently, flowing, gliding.
visṛj vi-sṛj, cl. 6. P. -sṛjati (ep. also A. -te), -sraṣṭum, to send forth, let go, emit, let loose, pour forth; to create, produce; to let fall, drop, shed; to cast, hurl, throw, discharge, throw away; to emit sound, utter, sound forth; to send away, dismiss, abandon, cast off, repudiate, reject; to bestow, give, grant; to deliver, hand over to: Caus. -sarjayati, -yitum, to send forth, emit, pour forth, shed; to send away, dismiss; to spare; to repel, repudiate, get rid of; to reject, put off; to lose.
visarga vi-sarga, as, m. sending forth, letting go, emission, letting loose; creating, creation; emanation; voiding, evacuation (of excrement &c.); getting rid of, sending away, dismissal, abandonment, rejection, relinquishment; giving away, gift, donation; departure; separation; final emancipation, beatitude, exemption from worldly existence; the sun's southern course; light, lustre, splendor; (in grammar) N. of a symbol usually marked by two perpendicular dots [:] representing a hard and distinctly audible aspiration, (it usually, though not always, occurs at the end of a word, and is really a kind of sibilant, often taking the place of final s and r when these letters pass into aspirations; it must be preceded by a vowel, but cannot be followed by one; it is called Visarga either from its liability to be rejected or from its being pronounced with a full emission of breath.)
visarjana vi-sarjana, am, n. the act of sending forth, emitting, letting loose, sending among, dismissing, dispatching, dismissal; setting a bull at liberty on particular occasions; throwing the image of a deity into holy water (as the concluding rite of a festival); abandoning, relinquishing, quitting, abandonment, giving up; giving away, gift, donation.
visarjanīya vi-sarjanīya, as, ā, am, to be sent forth or emitted; to be abandoned or left, to be given away, &c.; proper or fit to be abandoned; (as), m. = Visarga (in grammar).
visarjayitvā vi-sarjayitvā (anom. ind. part.), having let go, having dismissed, &c.
visarjita vi-sarjita, as, ā, am, sent forth, let go, emitted, sent away, dismissed; abandoned, left; given away, given.
visṛjat vi-sṛjat, an, atī or antī, at, letting go, sending forth, emitting, abandoning; giving away, giving.
visṛjya 1. vi-sṛjya, as, ā, am, to be let go, to be abandoned, &c.
visṛjya 2. vi-sṛjya, ind. having let go, having sent away or dismissed, having discharged, having got rid of, &c.
visṛṣṭa vi-sṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, let go, sent forth, emitted, emanated, created; let fall, shed; sent away, dismissed, discharged; shot off; cast off, abandoned, relinquished, parted with; got rid of, cast out, expelled; given away, bestowed, granted.
visṛṣṭabhūmi visṛṣṭa-bhūmi, is, is, i, having space or room given, one who is allowed room (to sit down &c.).
visṛṣṭarāti visṛṣṭa-rāti, is, is, i, Ved. munificent in gifts.
visṛṣṭi vi-sṛṣṭi, is, f. letting go, sending forth, emanation, creation; dismissing, abandonment, leaving, quitting; giving, offering.
visṛp vi-sṛp, cl. 1. P. -sarpati, -sarptum or -sraptum (Ved. Inf. vi-sṛpas), to creep away or about, go or run away, sneak off, roam about, escape; to fly about, glide, soar, hover about; to flow over (with acc.); to spread about, become diffused; to wander, wind, meander.
visarpa vi-sarpa, as, m. creeping about; flying to and fro, gliding; going or spreading about; an unwished for consequence of any act; a particular disease, erysipelatous inflammation, a sort of dry spreading itch.
visarpaghna visarpa-ghna, am, n. bee's-wax (as destroying the above disease?).
visarpacikitsā visarpa-cikitsā, f. the cure of the above disease.
visarpaṇa vi-sarpaṇa, am, n. the act of creeping or going about; soaring, gliding, flying, going gently; spreading, extending, diffusion.
visarpat vi-sarpat, an, antī, at, creeping about, going along; flying gently, gliding, soaring, hovering about.
visarpamāṇa vi-sarpamāṇa, as, ā, am, creeping about, flying or hovering about; wandering.
visarpi visarpi, is, m. a cutaneous disease (= vi-sarpa above).
visarpikā vi-sarpikā, f. a sort of dry spreading itch.
visarpin vi-sarpin, ī, iṇī, i, creeping about; gliding, going gently; spreading over or along; winding.
viskand vi-skand. See vi-ṣkand.
viskanttṛ vi-skanttṛ, vi-skanda. See under vi-ṣkand.
viskanna vi-skanna. See under vi-ṣkand.
viskambh vi-skambh, according to Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 77. the s is retained only in A.; see vi-ṣkambh.
vista vista, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. vis), a weight of gold (= eighty Raktikās or a Karsha of sixteen Māṣas, about half an ounce troy).
vistṛ vi-stṛ, cl. 5. or vi-stṝ, cl. 9. P. A. -stṛṇoti, -stṛṇute, -stṛṇāti, -stṛṇīte, -startum or -staritum or -starītum, to spread out, spread abroad, diffuse, extend, expand; to spread or strew or scatter about: Pass. -staryate or -stīryate, to be spread abroad or widely diffused: Caus. -stārayati, -yitum, to extend, expand, make broad or wide, widen, broaden.
vistara vi-stara, as, m. [cf. vi-ṣṭara], spreading, extension, expansion, prolixity, diffuseness, detailed description, minute detail; affectionate solicitation; anything spread out, a layer, bed; a seat, a stool; abundance, quantity, multitude, number, assemblage, a large company; (eṇa), ind. diffusely, at length, fully, in detail.
vistaratas vistara-tas or vistara-śas, ind. diffusely, at length, fully, in detail, with full particulars.
vistaratā vistara-tā, f. expansion, spreading.
vistaraṇīya vi-staraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be spread or extended, capable of being extended or expanded.
vistāra vi-stāra, as, m. spreading, expansion, extension, diffusion; breadth, amplitude; vastness, expanse; particularising at length, detail, amplification; the breadth or diameter of a circle; the branch of a tree with its new shoots; a shrub.
vistāraṇa vi-stāraṇa, am, n. the act of spreading or extending or enlarging.
vistārita vi-stārita, as, ā, am, spread, extended, enlarged, expanded; fully stated, amplified.
vistārin vi-stārin, ī, iṇī, i, extending, large; powerful.
vistīrṇa vi-stīrṇa, as, ā, am, spread about, strewed about, strewed, spread out, extended, spread, expanded; broad; large, great, roomy, wide.
vistīrṇatā vistīrṇa-tā, f. or vistīrṇa-tva, am, n. breadth, diffusion, extension, vastness, largeness, amplitude.
vistīrṇaparṇa vistīrṇa-parṇa, am, n. a sort of esculent root, Arum Indicum (= mānaka).
vistīrṇoraḥsthala vistīrṇoraḥsthala (-ṇa-ur-), as, ā, am, having a broad chest or breast.
vistīrya vi-stīrya, ind. having spread or diffused.
vistṛta vi-stṛta, as, ā, am, diffused, extended, spread; diffuse; expanded, broad; ample.
vistṛti vi-stṛti, is, f. spreading, expansion; extent, width, breadth; the diameter of a circle.
visthāna vi-sthāna, as, ā, am, (in Vedic grammar) belonging to another place or order of letters (e. g. vi-sthāne sparśa udaye ma-kāraḥ, the letter m, when a consonant of any other class follows).
vispand vi-spand. See vi-ṣpand, p. 950.
vispardh vi-spardh, cl. 1. A. -spardhate, -spardhitum, to vie with, emulate, envy.
vispardhamāna vi-spardhamāna, as, ā, am, vying with, emulating, envying.
vispardhā vi-spardhā, f. absence of envy; [cf. vi-ṣpar-dhas.]
vispaṣṭa vi-spaṣṭa, as, ā, am (see rt. spaś; cf. vi-ṣpaś), clear, apparent, manifest, evident, distinct, open; plain, intelligible; (am), ind. clearly, evidently.
visphar vi-sphar. See under vi-sphur.
visphāra vi-sphāra, vi-sphārita, &c. See below.
visphur vi-sphur (also written vi-ṣphur, q. v.; the base is changed to vi-sphar in the Caus. and in some derivatives, e. g. vi-sphāra), cl. 6. P. -sphurati, &c., -sphuritum, to quiver, tremble, throb, vibrate, flash, flicker, glitter; to struggle against, resist: Pass. -sphuryate (Perf. vi-pusphure, Kirāt. XIV. 30), to be flashed: Caus. -sphārayati, -sphorayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble, make to quiver or vibrate, draw (a bow); to make to glitter or flash, cause to shine: Pass. of Caus. -sphāryate, to be made to quiver or vibrate (as a bow).
visphāra vi-sphāra, as, m. (also written vi-ṣphāra), trembling, quivering, vibrating, agitating; the twang of a bow-string.
visphārayat vi-sphārayat, an, antī, at, causing to tremble or vibrate, drawing (a bow), drawing to the full stretch.
visphārita vi-sphārita, as, ā, am, made to vibrate or tremble; twanged or drawn (as a bow-string); shaken; trembling, tremulous, flashing; made open, displayed, manifested, evident, apparent.
visphāryamāṇa vi-sphāryamāṇa, as, ā, am, being drawn or twanged (as a bow-string); being made open or manifest.
visphurat vi-sphurat, an, atī or antī, at, quivering, throbbing, trembling; swelling, enlarging; struggling, resisting.
visphuramāṇa vi-sphuramāṇa, as, ā, am, quivering, throbbing, trembling.
visphuramāṇauṣṭha visphuramāṇauṣṭha (-ṇa-oṣ-), as, ā or ī, am, having quivering or trembling lips.
visphurita vi-sphurita, as, ā, am, quivering, shaken, tremulous; swollen, enlarged.
visphurya vi-sphurya, ind. (Mahā-bh. Vana-parvan 15639. vi-sphūrya), having trembled or quivered, quivering.
visphurj vi-sphurj, cl. 1. P. -sphūrjati, -sphūrjitum, to roar, resound, thunder.
visphūrjathu vi-sphūrjathu, us, m. roaring, resounding, thundering, rumbling; a clap of thunder; rolling.
visphūrjathuprakhya vi-sphūrjathu-prakhya, as, ā, am, like or resembling a clap of thunder.
visphūrjita vi-sphūrjita, as, ā, am, resounded, resounding; (am), n. roar, shout; rolling.
visphul vi-sphul (also written vi-ṣphul, Pāṇ. VIII. 3, 76; connected with vi-sphur, col. 2), cl. 6. P. -sphulati, -sphulitum, to quiver; to leap about, jump for joy, go merrily.
visphulat vi-sphulat, an, atī or antī, at, trembling, shaking, quivering; going briskly or merrily; appearing.
visphuliṅga vi-sphuliṅga, as, m. a spark of fire; a sort of poison.
visphoṭa vi-sphoṭa, as, ā, m. f. a boil, tumour, pustule; small-pox.
vismi vi-smi, cl. 1. A. -smayate (sometimes also P. -smayati), -smetum, to wonder, be surprised; to wonder at, be surprised at (with inst., loc., or acc.); to admire; to be proud of (with inst.): Caus. -smāyayati, -smāpayati, -te, -yitum, to cause to wonder; to astonish any one (acc.) with anything (inst.).
vismaya vi-smaya, as, m. wonder, surprise, amazement, astonishment, admiration; dismay; pride, arrogance; doubt, uncertainty, perplexity; (in the drama) one of the Bhāvas.
vismayakara vismaya-kara, as, ī, am, causing astonishment or admiration.
vismayaṅgama vismayaṅ-gama, as, ā, am, being an object of astonishment, astonishing.
vismayaharṣamūla vismaya-harṣa-mūla, as, ā, am, caused by astonishment and joy.
vismayākula vismayākula (-ya-āk-), as, ā, am, bewildered with wonder, amazed, astounded.
vismayānvita vismayānvita (-ya-an-), as, ā, am, filled with wonder, astonished, surprised.
vismayāviṣṭa vismayāviṣṭa (-ya-āv-), as, ā, am, filled with astonishment or wonder.
vismayotphullanayana vismayotphulla-nayana or vismayotphulla-locana (-ya-ut-), as, ā, am, having eyes wide open or staring with astonishment.
vismayat vi-smayat, an, antī, at, wondering, admiring, being surprised, being dismayed.
vismayin vismayin, ī, inī, i, astonished, surprised, amazed.
vismāpana vi-smāpana, am, n. the act of causing wonder or surprise, exciting astonishment; (as, ī, am), astonishing, surprising; (as), m. illusion, deceit; a city of the Gandharvas (a kind of magical or enchanted city that appears and disappears unexpectedly); an epithet of Kāma (god of love).
vismita vi-smita, as, ā, am, astonished, surprised, amazed, wonderstruck, astounded, dismayed, disconcerted, perplexed; (ā, am), f. n. a species of the Ati-dhṛti metre (= megha-visphūrjita).
vismitamānasa vismita-mānasa, as, ā, am, surprised or perplexed in mind.
vismitānana vismi-tānana (-ta-ān-), as, ā, am, having a surprised face.
vismiti vi-smiti, is, f. astonishment, wonder, surprise.
vismera vi-smera, as, ā, am, wondering, astonished, surprised.
vismṛ vi-smṛ, cl. 1. P. -smarati (ep. also A. -te), -smartum, to forget, be unmindful of, lose the remembrance of (with acc. or gen.): Pass. -smaryate, Aor. vy-asmāri, to be forgotten: Caus. -smārayati, -yitum, to cause to forget.
vismaraṇa vi-smaraṇa, am, n. the act of forgetting, oblivion.
vismaraṇīya vi-smaraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be forgotten; worthy of being forgotten.
vismarat vi-smarat, an, antī, at, forgetting, losing the remembrance of, unmindful of (anything).
vismarya vi-smarya, as, ā, am, to be forgotten.
vismṛta vi-smṛta, as, ā, am, forgotten, passed out of the memory or recollection.
vismṛtapūrvasaṃskāra vismṛta-pūrva-saṃskāra, as, ā, am, forgetting a former promise or resolution.
vismṛtasaṃskāra vismṛta-saṃskāra, as, ā, am, one who forgets an agreement.
vismṛti vi-smṛti, is, f. forgetting, forgetfulness, loss of memory, oblivion.
vismṛtya vi-smṛtya, ind. having forgotten.
visyand vi-syand. See vi-ṣyand, p. 950.
visyanda vi-syanda, &c. See vi-ṣyanda.
visra visra, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. vis), a smell like that of raw meat; (ā), f. a particular substance smelling like raw meat (= hapuṣā).
visragandhi visra-gandhi, is, m. 'smelling like raw meat', yellow orpiment.
visratā visra-tā, f. or visra-tva, am, n. rawness of smell.
visraṃs vi-sraṃs, cl. 1. A. -sraṃsate, -sraṃ-situm, to fall asunder, fall down, drop; slip off: Caus. -sraṃsayati, -yitum, to cause to drop.
visraṃsa vi-sraṃsa, as, ā, m. f. falling down, falling asunder, relaxation, laxness, weakness, debility, decay.
visraṃsana vi-sraṃsana, am, n. the act of falling; flowing, dropping; loosening, unfastening, untying; a laxative, aperient.
visras vi-sras, Ved. = vi-srasta below (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 48, 5).
visrasā vi-srasā, f. decay, decrepitude, weakness, the infirmity of old age.
visrasta vi-srasta, as, ā, am, fallen down, loosened, detached; infirm, weak.
visrastahāra visrasta-hāra, as, ā, am, having the necklace slipped off.
visrambh vi-srambh = vi-śrambh, q. v.
visrabdha vi-srabdha, as, ā, am, trusted, confided in; steady, diligent; tame, humble, placid, &c. (See vi-śrabdha.)
visrambha vi-srambha, as, m. trust, confidence; affection, regard, affectionate solicitation; acquaintance; killing, &c. (See vi-śrambha.)
visrambhin vi-srambhin, ī, iṇī, i, trusting, confiding in, &c. (See vi-śrambhin.)
visras vi-sras. See under vi-sraṃs above.
visru vi-sru, cl. 1. P. -sravati, -srotum, to flow forth or away, flow, stream, trickle, ooze: Caus. -srāvayati, -yitum, to cause to flow forth (as blood &c.).
visrāva vi-srāva, as, m. flowing forth, dropping, trickling.
visrāvaṇa vi-srāvaṇa, am, n. the act of causing to flow out; bleeding; distilling; a spirit distilled from molasses.
visrāvaṇīya vi-srāvaṇīya, as, ā, am, = vi-srāvya below.
visrāvita vi-srāvita, as, ā, am, caused to flow out; bled.
visrāvitavya vi-srāvitavya, as, ā, am, = vi-srāvya below.
visrāvya vi-srāvya, as, ā, am, to be made to flow; to be bled, requiring bleeding.
visruta vi-sruta, as, ā, am, flowed forth, flowed, dropped, flowing; spread, diffused, stretched.
visruti vi-sruti, is, f. flowing forth, oozing, flow.
visruh vi-sruh, f. (fr. rt. 1. ruh or sru with vi-s), Ved. a stream, river, (Sāy. visruhaḥ = nadyaḥ, Ṛg-veda VI. 7, 6); a plant, (perhaps vi-sruhā; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 44, 3. visruhā = visruhāṇām = oṣadhīnām, 'of plants;' cf. vīrudh, vīrudhā.)
visvan vi-svan, cl. 1. P. -svanati, -svani-tum, to sound forth, sound, (but see vi-ṣvan.)
visvara vi-svara, as, ā, am, discordant, unharmonious, unmusical.
visvāda vi-svāda, as, ā, am, tasteless, flavourless, insipid.
vihaga viha-ga, vihaṅ-ga, &c. See vi-ha under 1. vi-hā below.
vihan vi-han, cl. 2. P. -hanti (ep. even cl. 4. P. -hanyati), -hantum, to strike apart, separate; to strike down, strike violently, strike; to destroy utterly, kill, destroy; to afflict; to oppose, impede, resist; to strike back, reject, refuse, deny; to hinder, interrupt, obstruct: Caus. -ghātayati, -yitum, to cause to be killed or destroyed; to afflict, drive into straits.
vihat vi-hat, f. a cow that miscarries from unseasonable gestation.
vihata vi-hata, as, ā, am, struck, killed, completely destroyed; hurt; opposed, impeded, resisted; (as), m. a Buddhist or Jaina temple.
vihati vi-hati, is, f. striking, killing; defeat; failure; (is), m. a friend, companion.
vihanana vi-hanana, am, n. the act of striking; killing outright; hurting, injury; opposition, obstruction, impediment; a bow for cleaning cotton; [cf. tūla-kārmuka.]
vihara vi-hara, &c. See under vi-hṛ, col. 3.
viharṣa vi-harṣa, as, m. excessive joy or gladness, pleasure.
vihava vi-hava. See under vi-hve, p. 953.
vihavya vi-havya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be offered; (as), m., N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of Ṛg-veda X. 128).
viham vi-has, cl. 1. P. -hasati, -hasitum, to laugh gently, smile, laugh; to laugh at (with acc.).
vihasat vi-hasat, an, antī, at, laughing, smiling.
vihasana vi-hasana, am, n. laughing gently, smiling (= madhyama-hāsya), laughing.
vihasita vi-hasita, as, ā, am, smiled, laughed; smiled at; (am), n. a gentle laugh, smile, laugh.
vihasya vi-hasya, ind. having smiled; laughing at, ridiculing, contemning.
vihasyamāna vi-hasyamāna, as, ā, am, being laughed at, being smiled upon.
vihāsa vi-hāsa, as, m. a gentle laugh, smile.
vihasta vi-hasta, as, ā, am, handless, helpless; confounded, perplexed, bewildered; wise, learned.
vihā 1. vi-hā, cl. 3. A. -jihīte, &c., Ved. to go apart, (Sāy. vi-jihīṣva = vi-gaccha, Ṛgveda V. 78, 5), become expanded, open, gape open (Lat. dehisco, Gr. [greek]).
viha vi-ha (for 2. vi-hā below), the sky, air (only used in comps.).
vihaga viha-ga, as, m. 'sky-goer', a bird; a cloud; an arrow; the sun; the moon; a planet.
vihagopaghuṣṭa vihagopaghuṣṭa (-ga-up-), as, ā, am, resounding with (the notes) of birds, resonant with birds.
vihaṅga vihaṅ-ga, as, ā, am, sky-going, flying, going swiftly; (as), m. a bird; a cloud; an arrow; the sun; the moon.
vihaṅgama vihaṅ-gama, as, m. 'skygoer', a bird; the sun; (ā), f. a pole or yoke for carrying burdens (= bhāra-yaṣṭi).
vihaṅgarāja vihaṅga-rāja, as, m. 'king of the birds', epithet of Garuḍa (the vehicle of Viṣṇu).
vihaṅgikā vihaṅgikā, f. a sort of pole or yoke for carrying burdens.
vihā 2. vi-hā, ind. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 36. fr. 1. vi-hā), heaven, paradise, sky.
vihāyas vi-hāyas, ās, ās, as (probably formed fr. 1. vi-hā above, as 1. dhāyas fr. rt. 1. dhā), 'expanding', extensive, vast, great (= mahat according to Naigh. III. 3), all-pervading; (Sāy. = vividha-gamana-yukta); (perhaps) going quickly, impetuous, spirited, active; (ās, as), m. n. the open air, air, space (Gr. [greek]), sky, atmosphere; (ās), m. a bird.
vihāyasa vi-hāyasa, as, am, m. n. heaven, sky, atmosphere; (as), m. a bird.
vihāyasā vi-hāyasā, ind. (inst. c. of vi-hāyas above), through the sky or air; heaven, sky, atmosphere.
vihā 3. vi-hā, cl. 3. P. -jahāti (2nd sing. Impv. vi-jahīhi, Kirāt. XI. 31), -hātum, to relinquish, quit, abandon, leave, give up or lay aside entirely, lose: Caus. -hāpayati, -yitum, to cause to quit or abandon.
vihāpita vi-hāpita, as, ā, am, caused to abandon or give up; made to yield, extorted, given up, given; (am), n. gift, donation.
vihāya vi-hāya, ind. having abandoned or left.
vihāyata vi-hāyata, am, n. (?), donation, gift.
vihīna vi-hīna, as, ā, am, entirely abandoned, left, deserted, destitute, bereaved, deprived of, void or devoid of, free from, without.
vihīnatā vihīna-tā, f. the state of being wholly abandoned, abandonment.
vihīnayoni vi-hīna-yoni, is, is, i, low-born, base-born, brutish.
vihāra vi-hāra, &c. See vi-hṛ below.
vihiṃs vi-hiṃs, cl. 7. 1. P. -hinasti, -hiṃsati, -hiṃsitum, to injure severely, injure, hurt, damage.
vihiṃsaka vi-hiṃsaka, as, ikā, am, injuring, hurting.
vihiṃsat vi-hiṃsat, an, antī, at, injuring, harming, hurting.
vihiṃsita vi-hiṃsita, as, ā, am, injured, hurt, &c.
vihita 1. vi-hita, as, ā, am (fr. vi-dhā), distributed, apportioned, bestowed; put in order, arranged, appointed, determined, fixed, settled, prescribed, enjoined, enacted, decreed, ordained, ordered; proper to be done; deposited, placed; done, performed, undertaken, acted, made; framed, constructed, formed; furnished with, possessed of.
vihitadurgaracana vi-hita-durga-racana, as, ā, am, one who has enjoined the building of a fortress.
vihitāgas vihitāgas (-ta-āg-), ās, ās, as, one who has committed a fault, offending, faulty, wicked.
vihitāñjali vihitāñjali (-ta-añ-), is, is, i, making a respectful obeisance.
vihitavat vihita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has performed or undertaken.
vihiti vi-hiti, is, f. action, performance, acting, doing; arrangement.
vihitrima vihitrima, as, ā, am, done according to rule.
vihita 2. vi-hita, as, ā, am (fr. vi privative + hita), improper, unfit, unsuitable, not good.
vihīna vi-hīna. See under 3. vi-hā above.
vihutmatī vi-hut-matī, f. (a Kvip formation fr. rt. hu with prep. vi and affix mat), a special oblation or offering, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 134, 6. vihutmatīnām = viśeṣeṇa homavatī-nām or else āhvānavatīnām.)
vihṛ vi-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -har-tum, to take away, remove, destroy; to go in various directions; to walk or roam about or ramble for pleasure, saunter, amuse or divert one's self, sport, (in Ṛg-veda 1. 28, 7. vijarbhṛtas = viśeṣeṇa punaḥ punar vihāraṃ kurutaḥ); to vary, change, alternate, mix; to spend or pass (time &c.); to live.
vihara vi-hara, as, m. taking away; expanding, going apart or in different directions, separation, disunion, absence; changing, exchanging.
viharaṇa vi-haraṇa, am, n. the act of taking away or removing, taking; going about for pleasure or exercise, rambling, roaming, taking a walk or airing; expatiating; relaxation, pastime, pleasure.
viharaṇīya vi-haraṇīya, as, ā, am, to be taken away; to be rambled or sported.
viharat vi-harat, an, antī, at, roaming for pleasure, sauntering about, ranging at large.
vihartṛ vi-hartṛ, tā, m. one who takes away, a robber; one who rambles about, rambling, roaming; a roamer.
vihāra vi-hāra, as, m. taking away, removing; expansion, opening; too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation; opposed to saṃ-hāra; cf. vy-āsa); walking for pleasure or amusement, taking an airing, wandering, roaming, gadding, going about; sporting, play, sport, recreation, pastime, pleasure, relaxation; a pleasure-garden, garden; a Buddhist or Jaina temple or convent (originally the hall where the Buddhist priests met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples, and sometimes became the centre of a whole monastic establishment); a temple; the palace of Indra or a banner (= vai-jayanta?); a palace; N. of a district; the shoulder; a sort of bird, = vindu-rekhaka; (in Vedic ritual) a term for varying a verse (by taking it to pieces, joining to each of its Pādas a Pāda taken from another verse, and reciting both parts in such a way as if they formed only one verse; cf. vy-atimarśa).
vihāragṛha vihāra-gṛha, am, n. a pleasure-house, playhouse, theatre.
vihārabhūmi vihāra-bhūmi, is, f. ground or place for roaming about, grazing ground, pasturage.
vihāravat vihāra-vat, ān, atī, at, taking pleasure or relaxation, enjoying one's self.
vihāraka vihāraka or vihārika, as, ikā, am, roaming or walking about, a roamer; belonging to a Buddhist temple or convent.
vihārin vihārin, ī, iṇī, i, expanding; taking pleasure or relaxation, wandering or roaming about for pleasure, enjoying one's self; beautiful.
vihṛta vi-hṛta, as, ā, am, expanded; sported, played; taken out, transposed, varied, (in Vedic ritual applied to the transposing of the Pādas in singing the Ṣoḍaśī hymns, see vi-hāra); (am), n. one of the ten blandishments or feminine modes of indicating love, hesitation or reluctance to avow feelings to a lover, (some of the others are līlā, lalita, kuṭṭamita, moṭṭāyita, vi-cchitti, kila-kiñcita, &c., q. q. v. v.)
vihṛti vi-hṛti, is, f. taking away; opening, expansion; sport, pastime, pleasure.
vihṛtya vi-hṛtya, ind. having opened or spread out, having expanded; having roamed about or sported, having rambled, having disported.
viheṭha vi-heṭha, as, m. (see rt. heṭh), hurt, injury; the act of afflicting or harassing.
viheṭhaka vi-heṭhaka, as, m. an injurer, one who inflicts pain or injury on another; a reviler.
viheṭhana vi-heṭhana, am, n. the act of injuring, hurting, wounding, killing; afflicting, distressing; rubbing, grinding; injury, harm, pain, sorrow, affliction.
vihru vi-hru (hru = hvṛ, cf. vi-hvṛ below), cl. 9. P. -hruṇāti, &c., Ved. to injure, hurt, destroy, (Sāy. vi-hruṇāti = vi-hvarati, Ṛg-veda I. 166, 12.)
vihruta vi-hruta, as, ā, am, Ved. injured, hurt, spoiled [cf. a-v-]; fractured, dissevered, (Sāy. = vi-cchinna, vi-bādhita.)
vihlaṇa vihlaṇa, as, m., N. of a native of Kaśmīra (author of the following poem).
vihlaṇakāvya vihlaṇa-kāvya, am, n. 'the poem of Vihlaṇa', N. of a poem (containing the Caura-pañcāśikā, said to have been recited when Vihlaṇa was on the point of being put to death by king Vīra-siṃha, whose daughter he had secretly espoused).
vihval vi-hval, cl. 1. P. -hvalati, -hvali-tum, to shake or move about, stagger, tremble, be agitated.
vihvala vi-hvala, as, ā, am, shaking about, agitated, alarmed, perturbed, disquieted, confused, overcome with fear, beside one's self, delirious; distressed, afflicted; languishing; desponding; fused, liquid.
vihvalatā vihvala-tā, f. or vihvala-tva, am, n. agitation, perturbation, consternation, anxiety.
vihvalīkṛta vihvalī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made confused or agitated; fused, liquid.
vihvalat vihvalat, an, antī, at, trembling, agitated.
vihvalita vi-hvalita, as, ā, am, agitated, alarmed, staggering.
vihvṛ vi-hvṛ, cl. 1. P. -hvarati, -hvartum, Ved. to be crooked, curved; to hurt (?).
vihve vi-hve, cl. 1. P. A. -hvayati, -te, &c., to call upon, invoke, worship.
vihava vi-hava, as, m., Ved. an invocation, invitation.
vī 1. vī, cl. 2. P. veti (2nd sing. Impv. vīhi, 3rd pl. vyantu), vivāya, veṣyati, avaiṣīt, vetum, to go, move; to go towards, approach, (in Ṛg-veda I. 77, 2. veḥ 2nd sing. Impf. = veti = gacchati); to pervade; to bring, convey, offer; to attain, obtain, accept; to conceive, become pregnant, engender, bring forth; to desire, love, wish for, (according to Nirukta IX. 42, 43. vītām = pi-batām or kāmayetām); to eat, enjoy, consume, partake of (with gen. or acc.); to send, throw, hurl, cast; to drive (in this sense regarded as a substitute for rt. aj): Pass. or cl. 4. A. vīyate, to be gone, &c.: Caus. vāyayati, -yitum, Aor. avīvayat, to cause to go or approach; to cause to obtain or accept; to cause to eat or partake of; to cause to desire or love; to cause to conceive (in this sense also vāpayati): Desid. vivīṣati: Intens. vevīyate, vevayīti, veveti, (see also vevī); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. in-vītus, in-vitare.]
vī 2. vī, īs, īs, i, Ved. going, moving, (according to Sāy. veḥ = gantryāḥ, Ṛg-veda III. 5, 5); pervading, extensive, (Sāy. = vyāpta, Ṛg-veda IV. 5, 8); (īs), f. the act of going, motion; covering. (For vī, 'a bird', see under 2. vi, p. 908.)
vīka vīka, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 47. fr. vī, a substitute for rt. aj), a bird; air, wind; the mind.
vīta 1. vīta, as, ā, am, gone, approached; led round the sacrificial fire (said of a horse, Ṛg-veda 1. 162, 15); accepted, acceptable, approved, liked, loved; desired, wished for, beautiful (Ved.); tranquil, quiet, tame, unfit for war; (as), m. a horse or elephant untrained or unfit for war; (am), n. the goading of an elephant.
vītatama vīta-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most acceptable, (Sāy. = atiśayena kānta, Ṛg-veda VII. 1, 18.)
vītapṛṣṭha vīta-pṛṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. having beautiful backs (said of horses, Sāy. = kānta-pṛṣ-ṭha, Ṛg-veda I. 162, 7).
vītavāra vīta-vāra, as, ā, am (see 2. vāra), Ved. having a handsome tail, (Sāy. = krānta-bala, prāpta-bala, Ṛg-veda VIII. 46, 23.)
vīti vīti, is, f. going, moving, motion; engendering, producing; eating, food, (vītī, Ved. inst. = vītyā, 'with food', Ṛg-veda VI. 16, 46); enjoyment; cleaning, cleansing; light, lustre; (is), m. a horse.
vītihotra vīti-hotra, as, m., N. of Agni or fire; of the sun; of a son of Priya-vrata; of a son of Tālajaṅgha; (as, ā, am), Ved. one who offers the sacrificial meal to the gods; (ās), m. pl., N. of a sect of fire-worshippers; of a branch of the Haihaya tribe.
vītihotraka vīti-hotraka, as, m., N. of Agni or fire; of the sun.
vyat vyat, an, atī, at, going, moving, &c., (Sāy. vyantaḥ = gacchantaḥ, Ṛg-veda VI. 1, 4.)
vī 3. vī (vi-i), cl. 2. P. vy-eti (3rd pl. vi-yanti), Impf. vy-ait, Perf. vīyāya, vy-etum (for vyayati, vyayayati, see vyay), to go apart or in different directions; to go or extend in every direction, to be diffused or scattered, become distributed or divided; to go away, disappear, vanish, be lost; to go through, traverse: cl. 4. A. vīyate, to go apart or away, &c., (Sāy. vīyase = gacchasi, Ṛgveda IX. 86, 37; according to some vīyase is an Intens. form.)
vīta 2. vīta, as, ā, am (for 3. vīta see under rt. vye), gone away, departed, disappeared; set free, loosed, let go, exempt, freed from, devoid of.
vītakalmaṣa vīta-kal-maṣa, as, ā, am, freed from taint or sin.
vītakāma vīta-kāma, as, ā, am, free from desire.
vītaghṛṇa vīta-ghṛṇa, as, ā, am, one from whom mercy has departed, merciless.
vītaghṛṇatā vītaghṛṇa-tā, f. mercilessness.
vītajanmajarasa vīta-janma-jarasa, as, ā, am, not subject to birth or old age.
vītadambha vīta-dambha, as, ā, am, free from pride, not proud, humble, lowly.
vītabhaya vīta-bhaya, as, ā, am, fearless, undaunted; (as), m. epithet of Viṣṇu.
vītabhī vīta-bhī, īs, īs, i, free from fear, intrepid.
vītamatsara vīta-matsara, as, ā, am, free from envy, free from passion.
vītamanyu vīta-manyu, us, us, u, exempt or free from sorrow; free from resentment or anger.
vītamala vīta-mala, as, ā, am, free from obscurity or darkness, clear, pure.
vītamoha vīta-moha, as, ā, am, freed from illusion.
vītarāga vīta-rāga, as, ā, am, having the passions gone, free from passions or affections, dispassionate, devoid of desire, calm, tranquil; colourless, bleached; (as), m. a sage with subdued passions; a deified Buddhist or Jaina saint.
vītarāgastuti vīta-rāga-stuti, is, f., N. of a work.
vītaviruddhabuddhi vīta-viruddha-buddhi, is, is, i, one whose hostile feelings have passed away, without hostile intentions, peaceable.
vītaśaṅka vīta-śaṅka, as, ā, am, freed from fear, fearless.
vītaśoka vīta-śoka, as, ā, am, free from care or sorrow; (as), m. the Aśoka tree, Jonesia Aśoka.
vītaśokabhayābādha vīta-śoka-bhayābādha (-ya-āb-), as, ā, am, free from the disturbance of sorrow and fear.
vītaspṛha vīta-spṛha, as, ā, am, free from wish or desire.
vītahavya vīta-havya, as, m., N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda VI. 15); of a king.
vītoccayabandha vītoccaya-bandha (-ta-uc-), as, ā, am, having the fastening of the knot gone, (Kirāt. VIII. 51.)
vītottara vītottara (-ta-ut-), as, ā, am, having no answer, unable or disinclined to reply; (am), ind. without answering.
vikāśa 1. vī-kāśa, as, m. (for 1. vi-kāśa), manifestation, display; ether, heaven.
vīkāśa 2. vī-kāśa, as, m. (for 2. vi-kāśa), absence of manifestation; solitude, privacy.
vīkṣ vīkṣ (vi-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. vīkṣate (ep. also P. -ti), vīkṣitum, to see, behold, view, observe, look at, consider, regard, discern, (hṛdi vīkṣ, to see in the heart, ponder); to look upon as, regard as (e. g. pitṛ-vad vīkṣ, to look upon as a father): Pass. vīkṣyate, to be seen; to look like, appear, seem.
vīkṣa vīkṣa, as, ā, m. f. sight, gazing at, seeing, investigation; (am), n. surprise, astonishment; any visible object.
vīkṣāpanna vīkṣāpanna (-ṣa-āp-), as, ā, am, one who experiences surprise, astonished, surprised.
vīkṣaṇa vīkṣaṇa, am, ā, n. f. the act of seeing or observing, looking at, sight.
vīkṣaṇīya vīkṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, visible, perceptible, observable.
vīkṣamāṇa vīkṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, seeing, looking at, observing, regarding.
vīkṣita vīkṣita, as, ā, am, seen, viewed, beheld, regarded, considered; (am), n. a look, glance, sight.
vīkṣya 1. vīkṣya, as, ā, am, visible, perceptible; to be gazed at, astonishing, wonderful; (am), n. any visible object, anything to be gazed at; wonder, surprise; (as), m. a dancer, actor; a horse.
vīkṣya 2. vīkṣya, ind. having seen or viewed, having considered.
vīkṣyamāṇa vīkṣyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being seen or beheld, being gazed at.
vīkhā vīkhā, f. walking, (for vīṅkhā?)
vīṅkh vīṅkh (vi-iṅkh), Caus. vīṅkhayati, yitum, to toss to and fro (trans.).
vīṅkhā vīṅkhā, f. going, moving, proceeding, progress, locomotion; a particular mode of moving; dancing; one of a horse's paces; cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens (= śūka-śimbī); = sandhi (according to Śabda-k.).
vīṅg vīṅg (vi-iṅg), cl. 1. P. vīṅgati, vīṅ-gitum, Ved. to move to and fro, oscillate.
vīṅgita vīṅgita, as, ā, am, moved to and fro.
vīcayana vī-cayana, am, n. (for vi-cayana, see under 3. vi-ci, p. 914), research, inquiry.
vīci vīci, is, m. f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 72. fr. rt. ve), a wave, small wave, ripple; inconstancy, thoughtlessness; pleasure, delight, happiness; leisure, interval, rest; a ray of light; small, little.
vīcikṣobha vīci-kṣobha, as, m. agitation or roughness of waves.
vīcimālin vīci-mālin, ī, m. 'wave-garlanded', the ocean.
vīcī vīcī, f. = vīci above.
vīcītaraṅganyāya vīcī-taraṅga-nyāya, as, m. wave-undulation-method, (according to the Bhāṣā-pariccheda 166 and Siddhānta-muktāvalī, p. 103, the cause of the production of sound in the ear.)
vīj vīj [cf. rt. 1. vij], cl. 1. A. vījate, vījitum, to go; cl. 10. P. vījayati, yitum (perhaps a Nom. fr. vyaja, q. v.), to fan, cool by blowing upon or fanning: Pass. vījyate, to be fanned; [cf. Lat. vigeo.]
vījana vījana, am, n. fanning, the being fanned; a fan [cf. vyajana]; a thing, substance; (as), m. a sort of pheasant; the ruddy goose.
vījita 1. vījita, as, ā, am, fanned, cooled by fanning.
vījyamāna vījyamāna, as, ā, am, being fanned, fanned.
vīja vīja, am, n. (in the older language frequently written bīja; perhaps fr. rt. jan with vi; according to some connected with rt. 1. vī), seed (of plants &c.), seed-corn, grain; semen virile; (perhaps also) quicksilver; marrow; any germ, element, beginning, cause, source, primary cause or principle, origin; the germ or origin of any composition (as of a poem, of the plot of a drama, of a magical formula, &c.); calculating primary causes, analysis, algebra; truth, divine truth (as the seed or cause of being); the mystical letter or syllable which forms the essential part of the Mantra of any deity; receptacle, place of deposit; a particular correction in astronomy; (as), m. = vījaka, the citron tree.
vījakartṛ vīja-kartṛ, tā, m. 'producer of seed', epithet of Śiva.
vījakāṇḍaprarohin vīja-kāṇḍa-prarohin, ī, iṇī, i, or vīja-kāṇḍa-ruha, as, ā, am, springing from a seed or from the (slip or portion taken from a) stalk.
vījakṛt vīja-kṛt, t, t, t, producing semen; (t), n. an aphrodisiac.
vījakośa vīja-kośa or vīja-koṣa, as, m. a seedvessel, the pericarp of a flower; the seed-vessel of the lotus; (ī), f. a pod, legume.
vījakriyā vīja-kriyā, f. the operation of analysis, elemental or algebraic solution.
vījagaṇita vīja-gaṇita, am, n. calculation of primary causes, causal calculus, analysis, algebra; N. of a treatise on algebra.
vījagarbha vīja-garbha, as, m. the plant Trichosanthes Dioeca.
vījagupti vīja-gupti, is, f. 'seedprotection', a pod, legume.
vījatas vīja-tas, ind. from seed, according to the seed.
vījatva vīja-tva, am, n. the being an origin or cause, causality.
vījadarśaka vīja-darśaka, as, m. 'explainer of the germ or plot of a play', a playdirector, stage-manager.
vījadhānī vīja-dhānī, f., N. of a river.
vījadhānya vīja-dhānya, am, n. coriander.
vījanyāsa vīja-nyāsa, as, m. (in dramatic language) laying down or making known the germ or plot of a play.
vījapādapa vīja-pādapa, as, m. the plant Semecarpus Anacardium (= bhallātaka).
vījapura vīja-pura, incorrect for vīja-pūra.
vījapuruṣa vīja-puruṣa, as, m. the progenitor of a tribe or family.
vījapuṣpa vīja-puṣpa, am, n. common citron; a thorny plant, Vangueria Spinosa (= ma-ruvaka).
vījapuṣpikā vīja-puṣpikā, f. a sort of grain, Andropogon Saccharatus.
vījapūra vīja-pūra or vīja-pūraka, as, m. 'seed-filling', common citron; a variety of citron, Citrus Medica; (am), n. the fruit of the citron.
vījapūrṇa vīja-pūrṇa, as, m. 'seed-filled', epithet of the common citron (= cholaṅga); Citrus Medica.
vījapeśikā vīja-peśikā, f, 'seed-sheath', the scrotum.
vījaprada vīja-prada, as, ā, am, yielding seed, sowing seed, &c.; generating; (as), m. a generator.
vījaprabodha vīja-prabodha, as, m., N. of a commentary on the Vīja-gaṇita.
vījapraroha vīja-praroha, as, ā, am, or vīja-prarohin, ī, iṇī, i, growing from seed.
vījaphalaka vīja-phalaka, as, m. the plant Citurs Medica; a citron or lemon.
vījamati vīja-mati, is, f. (in algebra) a mind capable of analysis, penetration of causes or principles, causal sagacity.
vījamantra vīja-mantra, am, n. epithet of a mystical syllable with which a Mantra or magical formula commences.
vījamātṛkā vīja-mātṛkā, f. the pericarp or seed-vessel of the lotus.
vījamātra vīja-mātra, am, n. only as much as is required for seed, only what is required for the procreation of offspring or for the preservation of a family; epithet of the ninth Maṇḍala of the Ṛgveda.
vījamuktāvalī vīja-muktāvalī, f., N. of a work.
vījayajña vīja-yajña, as, m. 'seed-offering', N. of a particular allegorical sacrifice or offering.
vījaratna vīja-ratna, as, m. 'having gems of seeds', a kind of bean.
vījaruha vīja-ruha, as, ā, am, growing from seed; (as), m. grain, corn.
vījarecana vīja-recana, am, n. Croton Jamalgota (= jaya-pāla).
vījavat 1. vīja-vat, ind. like seed.
vījavat 2. vīja-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing seed, furnished or provided with seed; provided with grain.
vījavapana vīja-va-pana, am, n. the act of sowing seed.
vījavara vīja-vara, as, m. 'best of grains', a kidney-bean, Phaseolus Radiatus.
vījavāpa vīja-vāpa, as, m. a sower of seed; the act of sowing seed.
vījavāpin vīja-vāpin, ī, m. 'sowing seed', a sower.
vījavāhana vīja-vāhana, as, m. 'seed-bearer', N. of Śiva.
vījavṛkṣa vīja-vṛkṣa, as, m. the plant Terminalia Tomentosa.
vījasañcaya vīja-sañcaya, as, m. a heap or collection of seed or grain.
vījasū vīja-sū, ūs, f. 'bringing forth seed', the earth.
vījasektṛ vīja-sektṛ, tā, m. a sprinkler of seed, procreator, progenitor.
vījaharā vīja-harā or vīja-hāriṇī, f. 'taking away seed', epithet of a witch (a daughter of Duḥsaha).
vījākṛta vījā-kṛta, see below.
vījākṣara vījākṣara (-ja-ak-), am, n. the first syllable of a magical formula, the syllable at the commencement of a Mantra or form of prayer.
vījāṅkura vījāṅkura (-ja-aṅ-), as, m. a sprout or first shoot from a seed, seed-shoot, seed-lobe, cotyledon, seedling; (au), m. du. seed and shoot, seed and blade.
vījāṅkuravat vījāṅkura-vat, ind. (in phil.) like the (continuous succession of) seed and shoot.
vījāḍhya vījā-ḍhya (-ja-āḍh-), as, ā, am, abounding in seed; (as), m. = vīja-pūra.
vījādhyakṣa vījādhyakṣa (-ja-adh-), as, m. 'presiding over seed', epithet of Śiva.
vījāpahāriṇī vījāpahā-riṇī (-ja-ap-), f. = vīja-harā.
vījābhidhāna vījābhidhāna (-ja-abh-), am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vījāmla vījāmla (-ja-am-), am, n. = vṛkṣāmla.
vījārṇavatantra vījārṇava-tantra (-ja-ar-), am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vījāśva vījāśva (-ja-aś-), as, m. 'seed-horse', an entire horse, stallion.
vījotkṛṣṭa vījotkṛṣṭa (-ja-ut-), am, n. good seed.
vījodaka vījodaka (-ja-ud-), am, n. 'seedwater, grain-like water', hail.
vījopti vījopti (-ja-up-), is, f. sowing seed.
vījopticakra vījopti-cakra, am, n. a kind of astrological diagram shaped like a serpent for indicating good or bad luck following on the sowing of seed.
vījoptividhi vījopti-vidhi, is, m. the manner of sowing seed.
vījaka vījaka, am, n. seed; = vīja above (at the end of comps.); (as), m. common citron, Citrus Medica (= mātulaṅga); a citron or lemon; Terminalia Tomentosa (= pīta-śāla); the position of the arm of a child at birth; N. of a poet.
vījala vījala, as, ā, am, furnished with seed or grain, seedy.
vījā vījā, ind. by or with seed, sowing with seed.
vījākṛ vījā-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to sow with seed, sow; to harrow over after sowing.
vījākṛta vījā-kṛta, as, ā, am, sown with seed, sown; harrowed or ploughed over after sowing.
vījika vījika, as, ā, am, seedy, abounding in seeds; see Gaṇa Kumud-ādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80.
vījita 2. vījita, as, ā, am, sown with seed, sown with, having for seed.
vījin vījin, ī, inī, i, having or possessing seed, bearing seed, seedy; being of the race or blood of (at the end of a comp., cf. rāja-v-); (ī), m. a real progenitor (as opposed to kṣetrin, the nominal father or merely the husband of a woman, Manu IX. 51 sq.); a procreator, father (in general); the sun.
vījya vījya, as, ā, am, sprung or produced from seed; sprung from or belonging to any family; of a good family (at the end of a comp.).
vīṭā vīṭā, f. a small piece of wood shaped like a barley-corn and about a span long, (it was struck with a stick or bat in a kind of game, like hockey, played by boys; according to others the vīṭā was a metal ball of some kind; see Mahā-bh. Ādi-p. 5050, Schol.)
vīṭi vīṭi, is, or vīṭikā or vīṭī, f. (said to be fr. rt. iṭ with vi), the betel plant, Piper Betel (= tāmbūla-vallikā); a preparation of the Areca nut with spices and chunam enveloped in a leaf of the betel plant, betel, Pān; a tie, fastening; [cf. vetra, vetasa; cf. also Gr. [greek] Lat. vi-tex, vitta, vi-men, vi-ti-s; Old Germ. wi-d, wi-da; Angl. Sax. widde.]
vīḍu vīḍu, us, us, u, Ved. strong, firm, &c., see vīḷu.
vīḍujambha vīḍu-jambha, &c., see vīḷu-jambha.
vīḍvaṅga vīḍv-aṅga, as, ā, am, Ved. having strong limbs, firm in body.
vīḍaya vīḍaya = vīḷaya, q. v.
vīṇā vīṇā, f. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 15. said to be fr. rt. 1. vī), the Vīṇā or Indian lute, (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by Nārada, q. v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings, &c.); lightning.
vīṇādaṇḍa vīṇā-daṇḍa, as, m. 'lute-stick', the neck or long rounded board of a lute.
vīṇānubandha vīṇānubandha (-ṇā-an-), as, m. the tie of a lute or lower part of one of its ends where the wires are fixed (sometimes called 'the tail-piece').
vīṇābhid vīṇā-bhid, t, f. a kind of lute, (vīṇā-bhidāṃ viveka, description of the different kinds of lutes.)
vīṇāvāda vīṇā-vāda or vīṇā-vādaka, as, m. a player on the Vīṇā, a lutanist.
vīṇāsya vīṇāsya (-ṇā-ās-), as, m. 'lute-faced', epithet of Nārada (the son of Brahmā and inventor of the Vīṇā described above).
vīṇin vīṇin, ī, inī, i, furnished with lutes, a player on a lute.
vīta vīta, vīti, &c. See p. 953, col. 2.
vītaṃsa vī-taṃsa, as, m. (for vi-taṃsa, q. v.), a cage, a chain or net for confining birds or beasts; an enclosure for taming birds or animals, an aviary, menagerie; a place for keeping or preserving game, preserve.
vītana vītana, au, m. du. (possibly connected with vi-tan), the sides or cartilages of the larynx or throat (= kṛka-pārśva-dvaya).
vīthi vīthi, is, or vīthī, f. (probably fr. rt. 1. vī or 3. vī), a row, line; a road; a terrace in front of a house; a stall, shop; a sort of drama (or the dramatic narration of an amatory intrigue, said to be in one act and to be performed by one or two players); (is), f. a particular division of the planetary sphere (comprising three asterisms).
vīthyaṅga vīthy-aṅga, am, n. a division or constituent part of the dramatic entertainment called Vīthi, (it is described as a kind of dialogue consisting in quibble, equivoque, jest, abuse, and the like.)
vīthikā vīthikā, f. = vīthi, a road, &c.; a hall.
vīdhra vīdhra, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 26. fr. rt. indh with vi), clear, clean, pure; (am), n. the sky, atmosphere; wind; fire; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vīn vīn (vi-in), cl. 8. P. vīnoti, &c., Ved. to cause to go out, drive away, remove, scatter, disperse, (Sāy. = vividhaṃ gamayati); to send forth in various ways, (Sāy. = vividham prerayati); to bestow.
vīnā vīnā, f., N. of a river.
vīnāha vīnāha, as, m. = vi-nāha, the top or cover of a well.
vīnv vīnv (vi-inv), cl. 1. P. vīnvati, &c., = vīn above.
vīpā vīpā, f. lightning.
vīpsā vīpsā, f. (fr. the Desid. of vy-āp, q. v.), 'the desire of pervading (with any property or quality simultaneously or continuously)', several or successive order or series, the arrangement of things or properties in regular succession or each by each, repetition, the repetition of words to imply continuous or successive action (e. g. vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣaṃ siñcati, he waters tree after tree; prabhur bhūtam bhūtam abhi sarva-prāṇiṣv asti, the supreme being is in all living beings creature after creature; cf. Pāṇ. VIII. 1, 4).
vībukośa vībukośa, as, m. (?), a cowri.
vībh vībh (= rt. cībh), cl. 1. A. vībhate, vībhitum, to boast.
vīr 1. vīr (vi-īr), Caus. vīrayati (Impf. -airayat, Aor. Ved. -airat), -yitum, Ved. to scatter or drive in various directions; to split into pieces, break, divide asunder, break open, (Sāy. vy-airat = udghā-ṭita-vat, Ṛg-veda II. 15, 8.)
vīr 2. vīr, cl. 10. P. (perhaps to be regarded as a Nom. fr. vīra below), vīra-yati, -yitum, to be powerful or valiant; to make heroic effort, display heroism, act like a hero.
vīra vīra, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. II. 13. fr. vī substituted for rt. aj; according to some perhaps for an original vāra, fr. rt. vṛ), heroic, mighty, powerful, strong, robust, excellent, eminent; (as), m. a hero, brave man, warrior, champion, eminent man; the last Jina or Jaina pontiff of the present era; an actor; heroism (as one of the eight Rasas which give to poetic and dramatic composition its flavour or taste; the Rasa of heroism is said to be displayed by munificence, clemency, and valour; the Vīra-carita, q. v., exhibits an example of this Rasa); the flower Nerium Odorum; fire; sacrificial fire [cf. vīra-han]; (ā), f. the wife of a hero; a wife, mother, matron; a sort of perfume (commonly called Murā); a medicinal root (= kṣīra-kākolī); the plant Flacourtia Cataphracta; the drug Elabāluka; the plantain tree; a sort of Asclepias, Asclepias Rosea; oppositeleaved fig-tree; Convolvulus Paniculatus (the white and dark kinds); the tree Gmelina Arborea; an aloe; the plant called Atis; spirituous liquor or a particular kind of it; N. of a river; (am), n. a reed, Arundo Tibialis; the root of ginger (?); pepper; rice-gruel; the root of Costus Speciosus; the root of Andropogon Muricatus; [cf. probably Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. vir; Goth. vair; Angl. Sax. wer; Lith. vyra-s.]
vīrakarma vīra-karma, am, n., Ved. heroforming (seed).
vīrakīṭa vīra-kīṭa, as, m. 'worm of a hero', a pitiful warrior.
vīrakeśarin vīra-keśarin, ī, m., N. of a king.
vīraṅkarā vīraṅ-karā, f., N. of a river.
vīracarita vīra-carita or vīra-caritra, am, n. 'exploits of the hero', N. of a celebrated drama by Bhava-bhūti (= mahā-vīra-carita, q. v.).
vīrajayantikā vīra-jayantikā, f. a kind of dance performed by soldiers after a victory or on going to battle, a war-dance; war, battle.
vīratantra vīra-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vīratara vīra-tara, as, ā, am, bolder; (as), m. a great hero; an arrow; a corpse (?); (am), n. = vīraṇa, Andropogon Muricatus.
vīratarāsana vīratarāsana (-ra-ās-), am, n. a particular posture.
vīrataru vīra-taru, us, m. the tree Pentaptera Arjuna; the shrub Barleria Longifolia.
vīratā vīra-tā, f. or vīra-tva, am, n. heroism.
vīradhanvan vīra-dhanvan, ā, m. 'having a powerful bow', epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love).
vīrandhara vīran-dhara, as, m. a peacock; fighting with wild beasts; a leather cuirass or jacket; N. of a river.
vīrapaṭṭa vīra-paṭṭa, as, m. a kind of military dress or war accoutrement.
vīrapattrā vīra-pattrā, f. a kind of plant (= vi-jayā); N. of a river (Ved.).
vīrapatnī vī-ra-patnī, f. the wife of a hero.
vīraparṇa vīra-parṇa, am, n. a particular drug (= sura-parṇa).
vīrapāṇa vīra-pāṇa or vīra-pāna, am, n. the drink of warriors, (taken, before or during a battle, for refreshment or to raise the courage.)
vīrapāṇḍya vīra-pāṇḍya, as, m., N. of a king.
vīrapuṣpī vīra-puṣpī, f. a kind of plant (= sindūra-puṣ-pī).
vīrapeśas vīra-peśas, ās, m., Ved. a vigorous frame, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 11, 3. the masc. is used for the neut.)
vīraprajāyinī vīra-prajāyinī, f. the mother of a hero.
vīraprajāvatī vīra-prajāvatī, f. the mother of a hero.
vīraprasavā vīra-prasavā, f. a woman who brings forth heroes.
vīrabāhu vīra-bāhu, us, m. 'strong-armed', N. of Viṣṇu; of a king.
vīrabhadra vīra-bhadra, as, m. a distinguished hero; an Ava-tāra or son of Śiva, (in the Vāyu-Purāṇa he is said to have been created from Śiva's mouth in order to spoil the sacrifice of Daksha, and is described as having a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet, and wielding a thousand clubs; his appearance is fierce and terrific, he is clothed in a tiger's skin dripping with blood, and he bears a blazing bow and battle-axe; in another Purāṇa he is described as produced from a drop of Śiva's sweat; this form of Śiva is said to be more especially worshipped in the Marāṭha country); N. of one of the Rudras; of an author; a horse fit for the Aśvamedha sacrifice; a fragrant grass (= vīraṇa).
vīrabhadraka vīra-bhadraka, am, n. the fragrant grass Andropogon Muricatus.
vīrabhānu vīra-bhānu, us, m., N. of a king; of a work.
vīrabhāryā vīra-bhāryā, f. the wife of a hero.
vīrabhukti vīra-bhukti, N. of a place, (probably for tīra-bhukti.)
vīrabhūpati vīra-bhūpati, is, m., N. of the patron of Cauṇḍapācārya.
vīramātṛ vīra-mātṛ, tā, f. the mother of a hero.
vīramukundadeva vīra-mukunda-deva, as, m., N. of a king (the patron of Mārkaṇḍeya-kavīndra).
vīramudrikā vīra-mudrikā, f. an ornament or ring worn on the middle toe.
vīrarajas vīra-rajas, as, n. red lead, minium (= sin-dūra).
vīrarasa vīra-rasa, as, m. the Rasa of heroism, (see rasa.)
vīrareṇu vīra-reṇu, us, m., N. of Bhīma-sena.
vīraloka vīra-loka, as, m. 'hero-world', region of warriors or champions.
vīravat vīra-vat, ān, atī, at, abounding in heroes, having a champion or hero; accompanied with heroes or progeny; (atī), f. a woman whose husband is living; a particular fragrant plant (= māṃsa-rohiṇī); N. of a river.
vīravatsā vīra-vatsā, f. the mother of a hero.
vīravara vīra-vara, as, m. a proper N.
vīravāmana vīra-vāmana, as, m., N. of an author.
vīraviplāvaka vīra-viplāvaka, as, m. 'disturber of the sacrificial fire', a Brāhman who performs oblations with money procured from the lowest or Śūdra caste.
vīraviruda vīra-viruda, N. of a kind of artificial verse; [cf. śūra-śloka.]
vīravṛkṣa vīra-vṛkṣa, as, m. the marking-nut plant, Semecarpus Anacardium; the tree Pentaptera Arjuna; a sort of grain, Andropogon or Holcus Sorghum.
vīraśayyā vīra-śayyā, f. a particular posture; [cf. vīra-sthāna.]
vīraśuṣma vīra-śuṣma, as, ā, am, Ved. having heroic or mighty strength, very powerful or efficacious.
vīraśreṣṭha vīra-śreṣṭha, as, m. a matchless hero.
vīrasamanvita vīra-samanvita, as, ā, am, attended or accompanied by heroes.
vīrasiṃha vīra-siṃha, as, m., N. of a king of Gūrjara; of the author of the Durgā-bhakti-taraṅgiṇī.
vīrasiṃhadeva vīra-siṃha-deva, as, m., N. of the patron of Mitra-miśra.
vīrasū vīra-sū, ūs, f. 'hero-bearing', the mother of a hero; the mother of a male child.
vīrasena vīra-sena, as, m. 'having an army of heroes', N. of the father of Nala; (am), n., N. of a particular plant (= āruka).
vīrasenaja vīrasena-ja or vīrasena-suta, as, m. 'son of Vīra-sena', epithet of Nala (a celebrated prince, hero of several well-known poems and episodes, as the Nalopākhyāna, Naishadha, Nalodaya, &c.).
vīrasainya vīra-sainya, am, n. garlic.
vīrasoma vīra-soma, as, m., N. of the author of the Hasti-vaidyaka.
vīraskandha vīra-skandha, as, m. 'having powerful shoulders', a buffalo.
vīrasthāna vīra-sthāna, am, n. a particular posture (practised by ascetics; cf. vīrāsana).
vīrahaṇa vīra-haṇa, as, ī, am, hero-killing.
vīrahatyā vīra-hatyā, f. the killing of a man, murder of a son, (Manu XI. 41.)
vīrahan vīra-han, ā, m. 'destroyer of the sacrificial fire', a Brāhman who has suffered the sacred domestic fire to become extinct (either from carelessness, impiety, or absence); N. of Viṣṇu.
vīrāmla vīrāmla (-ra-am-), as, m. a kind of dock or sorrel (= amla-vetasa).
vīrāruka vīrāruka (-ra-ār-), am, n. a medicinal plant (= āruka).
vīrāśaṃsana vīrāśaṃsana (-ra-āś-), am, n. 'the place wished for by heroes', the post of danger in a battle; a forlorn hope; keeping watch.
vīrāsana vīrā-sana (-ra-ās-), am, n. 'hero-sitting, hero-posture', kneeling on one knee; sleeping out in the open air, the station of a guard or sentinel; a bivouac; a particular posture in sitting practised by ascetics, (sitting on the thighs, one leg being in the other, = paryaṅka, q. v., see 1. āsana); a field of battle.
vīreśa vīreśa (-ra-īśa), as, m. 'chief of heroes', N. of Śiva or Vīra-bhadra.
vīreśvara vīreśvara (-ra-īś-), as, m. 'chief of heroes', epithet of Śiva or Vīra-bhadra, q. v.; any great hero.
vīreśvaraliṅga vīreśvara-liṅga, am, n., N. of a sacred Liṅga.
vīrojjha vīrojjha (-ra-uj-), as, m. 'sacrificial-fire abandoning', a Brāhman who omits offering burnt offerings or neglects his sacrificial fire.
vīropajīvika vīro-pajīvika (-ra-up-), as, m. 'subsisting by the sacrificial fire', a Brāhman who claims alms or presents for having preserved his sacrificial fire.
vīraka vīraka, as, m., Ved. = vīra, a hero; the plant kara-vīra, q. v.
vīraṇa vīraṇa, as, m., N. of a sage (father of Vīraṇī); of the father of Asiknī; of a teacher of the Yajurveda; (ī), f. a side-glance, leer; a deep place; N. of a daughter of Vīraṇa and mother of Cākṣuṣa; (am), n. a fragrant grass, Andropogon Muricatus; [cf. viraṇa, vairiṇa.]
vīraṇin vīraṇin, ī, m., N. of a Muni.
vīrayu vīrayu, us, us, u, Ved. fond of heroes, desiring heroes; (Sāy.) desiring to kill heroes.
vīrāya vīrāya, Nom. A. vīrāyate, &c., to act like a hero, show heroism.
vīrikā vīrikā, f., N. of a woman.
vīriṇī vīriṇī, f. the mother of a hero (Ved.); N. of a river; of a wife of Daksha (daughter of Vīraṇa and mother of a thousand sons, = asiknī).
vīrya vīrya, am, n. vigour, strength, power; heroism, prowess, valour, fortitude, courage, firmness; virile energy, virility; dignity, consequence; splendor, lustre; semen virile; the seed of plants, &c.; (ā), f. vigour, energy, virility.
vīryaja vīrya-ja, as, m. a son.
vīryadhara vīrya-dhara, ās, m. pl., N. of a race.
vīryapāramitā vīrya-pāra-mitā, f. one of the six perfections (with Buddhists).
vīryaprapāta vīrya-prapāta, as, m. discharge of semen virile.
vīryavat vīrya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing vigour, vigorous, strong, stout, robust; efficacious, overcoming, victorious.
vīryavirahita vīrya-virahita, as, ā, am, devoid of prowess or vigour, &c.
vīryaviśiṣṭa vīrya-viśiṣṭa, as, ā, am, possessed of courage, vigour, &c.
vīryavṛddhikara vīrya-vṛddhi-kara, as, ī, am, causing an increase of virile energy; (am), n. an aphrodisiac.
vīryaśālin vīrya-śālin, ī, inī, i, possessing vigour or heroism, strong, heroic.
vīryaśulka vīrya-śulka, as, ā, am, having prowess or heroism as its price, to be purchased by valour.
vīryahāni vīrya-hāni, is, f. loss of vigour or virile energy; impotence.
vīryahīna vīrya-hīna, as, ā, am, deprived of strength; cowardly; seedless.
vīryāvat vīryā-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. = vīrya-vat.
vīryāvadāna vīryāvadāna (-ya-av-), am, n. effecting anything by prowess; (āni), n. pl. valour and achievements.
vīryāvadhūta vīryāvadhūta (-ya-av-), as, ā, am, overcome or surpassed in prowess.
vīrānaka vīrānaka, am, n. (?), N. of a town.
vīrudh vīrudh, t, f. (fr. rt. 1. rudh = rt. 1. ruh with vi; cf. vi-sruh), a spreading creeper; a branch, shoot; a plant which grows again after being cut; a shrub, plant in general.
vīrudhā vīrudhā, f. = vīrudh above.
vīLu vīḷu or vīḍu, us, us, u, Ved. strong, firm, (sometimes written vīlu); (u), n. anything strong, a fortified place, stronghold; [cf. according to some Gr. [greek]]
vīḷujambha vīḷu-jambha, as, ā, am, Ved. having strong jaws or teeth, (Sāy. = dṛḍha-danta.)
vīḷudveṣas vīḷu-dveṣas, ās, ās, as, Ved. hating the strong or violent (said of Brahmaṇas-pati).
vīḷupatman vīḷu-patman, ā, ā, a, Ved. strong-going, moving with rapid flight.
vīḷupavi vīḷu-pavi, is, is, i, Ved. having strong tires (said of the chariot of the Maruts).
vīḷupāṇi vīḷu-pāṇi, is, is, i, Ved. strong-handed, strong-hoofed.
vīḷuharṣin vīḷu-harṣin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. having strong or violent joy, exulting, fiercely passionate.
vīḷaya vīḷaya, Nom. P. vīḷayati, -yitum, Ved. to be strong.
vīḷita vīḷita, as, ā, am, Ved. made strong, strengthened, (Sāy. = dṛḍhī-kṛta, Ṛg-veda III. 53, 19.)
vīvadha vī-vadha, as, m. = vi-vadha, a yoke or pole for carrying burdens; a burden; storing or heaping corn; a road.
vīvadhika vīvadhika, as, ī, m. f. a man or woman who carries a load by means of a yoke; a general dealer.
vīvidha vīvidha for vi-vidha, q. v.
vīvṛta vīvṛta, as, ā, am, = vi-vṛta, revealed, published.
vīṣ 1. vīṣ (vi-īṣ), cl. 1. P. A. vīṣati, -te, vīṣitum, Ved. to go in various directions, spread, be extended.
vīṣ 2. vīṣ (vi-iṣ, see rt. 3. iṣ), cl. 1. P. vīcchati, &c., Ved. to seek for.
vīhāra vīhāra, as, m. (for vi-hāra, q. v.), a temple, sanctuary, (especially) a Jaina or Buddhist convent or temple.
vuka vuka, as, m. a species of plant, (a various reading for vaka, q. v.)
vuṅg vuṅg (= rt. buṅg), cl. 1. P. vuṅgati, &c., to leave, abandon.
vuṇṭ vuṇṭ (= rt. viṇṭ), cl. 10. P. vuṇṭa-yati, -yitum, to hurt, kill; to waste away, decay, perish.
vundh vundh, vus, &c. See rts. bundh, bus, &c.
vūrṇa vūrṇa. See below.
vūvaśarman vūva-śarman, ā, m. a proper N.
vṛ vṛ, cl. 1. P. A. varati, varate, &c.; cl. 5. P. A. vṛṇoti, vṛṇute, &c.; or vṝ, cl. 9. P. A. vṛṇāti, vṛṇīte, &c., Perf. vavāra (2nd sing. vavaritha, Ved. vavartha, Ist du. vavṛva or according to some vavariva, 3rd du. vavratus, 3rd pl. vavrus or vavarus), vavre or vavare (2nd sing. vavṛṣe or vavuriṣe, 1st pl. vavṛmahe), 2nd Fut. variṣyati, -te, or varīṣyati, -te, Aor. avārīt (1st sing. avāriṣam), avariṣṭa or avarīṣṭa or avṛta or avūrṣṭa, (Ved. forms avar, āvar, var, avran, vran, [apa] vam = vṛṇomi in Ṛg-veda X. 28, 7, avṛṇi, avri, avṛṣata, varṣathas, vurīta, vṛddhi, vartam), varitum, varītum (ep. Inf. also vartum), to screen, cover, cover over, conceal, hide, encompass, surround, envelop; to restrain, keep back, ward off; to prevent, impede, obstruct, hinder, check, stop; resist, confine; to choose for one's self (A.), choose, select, prefer, choose anything (acc.) in preference to anything else (abl.); to love, adore (generally A.); to woo, solicit, beg, ask for, desire (generally A.); to solicit anything (acc.) from any one (acc.); cl. 10. P. A. or Caus. varayati, -yate, -yitum, to choose, select, ask or choose in marriage; to make a request, ask for, beg, solicit (sometimes with a double acc.): Pass. vriyate, Aor. avāri, to be screened or covered; to be restrained or impeded, be blocked up: Caus. vārayati, -yate, -yitum, Aor. avīvarat, avīvarata (Ved. avāvarīt), to cover, conceal, &c.; to prevent, impede, &c.; to keep off, ward off; to avert from (with abl.); to restrain, hinder, suppress, forbid, prohibit, withhold: Desid. vivari-ṣati, -te, or vivarīṣati, -te, or vuvūrṣati, -te: Intens. vevrīyate, vovūryate, varvarti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek] perhaps Lat. aperio, operio, probably velum, velare; verus, valeo, valor; velle: Old Germ. wara, war, 'true;' wari, werna, warnon, weljan, 'to choose:' Goth. varjan, valjan: Angl. Sax. ware, 'heed;' wreon, 'to cover;' warian, werian, 'to ward off;' wearne, warnian, wearnian, willan.]
vara vara, varaṇa, &c. See pp. 887, 888.
varya varya. See p. 893, col. 1.
vūrṇa vūrṇa, as, ā, am, chosen, selected.
vṛṇāna vṛṇāna, as, ā, am, choosing, preferring; supplicating, adoring.
vṛṇvat vṛṇvat, an, atī, at, choosing, electing, preferring (especially as a husband or wife).
vṛṇvāna vṛṇvāna, as, ā, am, choosing, selecting, &c.
vṛta vṛta, as, ā, am, surrounded, covered, screened, defended; chosen, selected; hired; preferred; agreed, assented to; served; affected by; vitiated, spoiled; (am), n., Ved. a treasure, wealth (according to Naigh. II. 10).
vṛtapattrā vṛta-pattrā, f. a kind of plant (= putra-dātrī).
vṛti vṛti, is, f. surrounding, encompassing; hiding, secreting; an enclosure, hedge, fence, an enclosed piece of ground or place enclosed for particular cultivation (especially that of the Piper Betel, which in many parts of India is surrounded and screened by mats); selecting, choosing, preferring, appointing; a selection, choice, soliciting, asking, requesting; a request.
vṛtiṅkara vṛtiṅ-kara, as, ī, am, making an enclosure, surrounding, encompassing; (as), m. the plant Flacourtia Sapida.
vṛtya 1. vṛtya, as, ā, am, (for 2. see p. 958, col. 1), to be surrounded or encompassed, &c.; to be chosen, eligible, preferable, excellent.
vṛtvā vṛtvā, ind., Ved. having enveloped, &c.
vṛṃh vṛṃh (= rts. 2. vṛh, bṛṃh, 2. bṛh), cl. 1. P. vṛṃhati, vṛṃhitum, to grow, increase; to roar, bellow (frequently applied to the noise made by elephants); cl. 1. and 10. P. vṛṃ-hati, vṛṃhayati, to speak; to shine: Caus. vṛṃ-hayati, -yitum, to cause to increase, to augment, strengthen, fatten; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] [greek]]
vṛṃhaṇa vṛṃhaṇa, as, ā or ī, am, causing to increase, nourishing, fostering, fattening, nutritious; (as), m. a kind of sweetmeat (made of sugar, milk, spices, &c. fried in ghee, and powdered with coarse sugar, &c.); (am), n. the act of fattening, nourishing.
vṛṃhaṇatva vṛṃhaṇa-tva, am, n. the quality of strengthening.
vṛṃhaṇīya vṛṃhaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be increased; to be nourished or fatted or strengthened.
vṛṃhat vṛṃhat, an, antī, at, growing, increasing; roaring, bellowing, making a cry.
vṛṃhayitavya vṛṃhayitavya, as, ā, am, to be increased, &c.
vṛṃhita vṛṃhita, as, ā, am, grown, increased; cherished, nourished; (am), n. the roar or noise made by elephants; (ā), f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda (also written vṛṃhilā).
vṛk vṛk, cl. 1. A. varkate, vavarke, var-kitum, to take, accept, seize: Caus. var-kayati, -yitum, Aor. avavarkat or avīvṛkat: Desid. vivarkiṣate: Intens. varīvṛkyate, var-varkti, variv-, varīv-, varvṛkīti, variv-, varīv-.
vṛka vṛka, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 41. fr. rt. vṛ; perhaps connected with rt. vraśc), seizing, rapacious, malignant, impious (Ved.); (as), m. a wolf; a jackal; a hyena; a crow; a plough (as tearing up the earth, Ved.; Sāy. = lāṅgala); = va-jra (according to Naigh. II. 20); = stena (Naigh. III. 24); an epithet of the moon (Ved.); the tree Sesbana Grandiflora (= vaka-puṣpa); turpentine; compounded perfume; N. of an Asura; of a son of Pṛthu; of a son of Vijaya; of a son of Kṛṣṇa; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (see vār-keṇya, cf. Pāṇ. V. 3, 115); (ā), f. the plant Cissampelos Hexandra, = amba-ṣṭhā; (ī), f. a shewolf, (in Ṛg-veda I. 117, 18. the nom. case is vṛkīs); a kind of plant, = pāṭhā; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. lupu-s; Goth. vulf-s; Angl. Sax. wulf; Slav. vluk-u; Lith. vilka-s.]
vṛkakarman vṛka-karman, ā, m., N. of a leader of the Daityas.
vṛkatāti vṛka-tāti, is, f., Ved. wolfishness, rapacity (see Pāṇ. V. 4, 41); wolf-like, rapacious; [cf. jyeṣṭha-tāti.]
vṛkatejas vṛka-tejas, ās, m., N. of a son of Dhruva.
vṛkadaṃśa vṛka-daṃśa, as, m. 'wolf-biting', a dog.
vṛkadevā vṛka-devā, f., N. of a daughter of Devaka.
vṛkadhūpa vṛka-dhūpa, as, m. compounded perfume; turpentine.
vṛkadhūrta vṛka-dhūrta, as, m. 'wolf-rogue', a jackal.
vṛkaprekṣin vṛka-prekṣin, ī, iṇī, i, having the eyes of a wolf, looking at (anything) like a wolf.
vṛkākṣī vṛkākṣī (-ka-ak-), f. a kind of plant (= tri-vṛt).
vṛkārāti vṛkārāti (-ka-ar-), is, m. or vṛkāri (-ka-ari), is, m. 'wolf-enemy', a dog.
vṛkāsuravadha vṛkāsura-vadha (-ka-as-), as, m. 'killing of the Asura Vṛka', N. of the ninety-sixth chapter of the Krīḍā-khaṇḍa of the Gaṇeśa-Purāṇa.
vṛkodara vṛ-kodara (-ka-ud-), as, m. 'wolf-bellied', a N. of Brahmā; of Bhīma (the second son of Pāṇḍu, so called from his enormous appetite).
vṛkati vṛkati, is, f. (probably) wolfishness, rapacity.
vṛkala vṛkala, as, m., N. of a son of Dhruva.
vṛkka vṛkka, as, ā, m. f. (according to some also) am, n. the heart [cf. bukka]; a kidney, (in this sense usually in the dual.)
vṛkkaka vṛkkaka, au, m. du. the kidneys.
vṛkṇa vṛkṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vraśc), cut, divided; cut down; torn; broken.
vṛkṇavat vṛkṇa-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has cut or severed.
vṛkta vṛkta, vṛkti. See under rt. 1. vṛj.
vṛkṣ vṛkṣ (perhaps connected with rt. vṛ), cl. 1. A. vṛkṣate, vavṛkṣe, vṛ-kṣitum, to select, take, accept; to cover; to keep off.
vṛkṣa vṛkṣa, as, m. (probably connected with rt. 2. vṛh; in Uṇādi-s. III. 66. said to be fr. rt. vraśc, or fr. rt. vṛkṣ, 'to cover'), a tree, shrub.
vṛkṣakukkuṭa vṛkṣa-kukkuṭa, as, m. 'tree-cock', a wild cock.
vṛkṣakhaṇḍa vṛkṣa-khaṇḍa, am, n. 'a party, i. e. number of trees', a grove.
vṛkṣagulmāvṛta vṛkṣa-gulmāvṛta (-ma-āv-), as, ā, am, covered with trees and shrubs.
vṛkṣacara vṛkṣa-cara, as, ā, am, going or living in trees; (as), m. 'tree-goer', a monkey.
vṛkṣacchāyā vṛkṣa-cchāyā, f. the shade of a tree; (am), n. the shade of many trees, a grove.
vṛkṣajātīya vṛkṣa-jātīya, as, ā, am, belonging to the genus tree.
vṛkṣatala vṛkṣa-tala, am, n. the foot of a tree or the ground about it.
vṛkṣadhūpa vṛkṣa-dhūpa, as, m. 'tree-resin', turpentine.
vṛkṣanātha vṛkṣa-nātha, as, m. 'lord of trees', the Indian fig-tree.
vṛkṣaniryāsa vṛkṣa-niryāsa, as, m. the exudation of trees, gum, resin.
vṛkṣanivāsa vṛkṣa-nivāsa, as, m. dwelling or living in a tree.
vṛkṣapāka vṛ-kṣa-pāka, as, m. the Indian fig-tree.
vṛkṣabhakṣā vṛkṣa-bhakṣā, f. a kind of parasitical plant (= vandāka).
vṛkṣabhavana vṛkṣa-bhavana, am, n. 'tree-abode', the hollow of a tree.
vṛkṣabhid vṛkṣa-bhid, t, f. 'tree-splitter', an axe.
vṛkṣabhedin vṛkṣa-bhedin, ī, m. 'tree-splitter', a carpenter's chisel; a hatchet.
vṛkṣamaya vṛkṣa-maya, as, ī, am, abounding with trees, consisting of trees.
vṛkṣamarkaṭikā vṛkṣa-markaṭikā, f. 'tree-monkey', a squirrel.
vṛkṣamūla vṛkṣa-mūla, am, n. the root of a tree.
vṛkṣamūlaniketana vṛkṣamūla-niketana, as, ā, am, dwelling at the roots of trees (as a hermit).
vṛkṣamṛdbhū vṛkṣa-mṛd-bhū, ūs, m. 'tree-earth-born', a sort of cane or reed, Calamus Fascicularis.
vṛkṣayuddha vṛkṣa-yuddha, am, n. a fight with trees (instead of clubs).
vṛkṣaruha vṛkṣa-ruha, as, ā, m. f. 'tree-grower', a parasitical plant which has its roots attached to another plant (as Cymbidum Tessaloides).
vṛkṣaropaka vṛkṣa-ropaka, as, m. a planter of trees.
vṛkṣaropaṇa vṛkṣa-ropaṇa, am, n. the planting of trees.
vṛkṣaropin vṛkṣa-ropin, ī, iṇī, i, planting trees.
vṛkṣavāṭī vṛ-kṣa-vāṭī or vṛkṣa-vāṭikā, f. a grove of trees or garden near the residence of a minister of state, &c.
vṛkṣaśa vṛkṣa-śa, as, m. (śa said to be fr. rt. śī, 'to sleep'), a lizard, a chameleon.
vṛkṣaśāyikā vṛkṣa-śāyikā, f. 'tree-sleeper', a squirrel.
vṛkṣasarpī vṛkṣa-sarpī, f., Ved. a female tree-serpent.
vṛkṣasecana vṛkṣa-secana, am, n. the watering of trees.
vṛkṣastha vṛkṣa-stha, as, ā, am, or vṛkṣa-sthāyin, ī, inī, i, or vṛkṣa-sthita, as, ā, am, staying in or on a tree.
vṛkṣāgra vṛkṣāgra (-ṣa-ag-), am, n. the top of a tree.
vṛkṣāṅghri vṛkṣāṅghri (-ṣa-aṅ-), is, m. the root of a tree.
vṛkṣādana vṛkṣā-dana (-ṣa-ad-), as, m. a carpenter's chisel or adze; a hatchet, chopper; the Indian fig-tree; the Piyāl tree, Buchanania Latifolia; (ī), f. a parasitical plant, Epidendron; the shrub Hedysarum Gangeticum.
vṛkṣādiruhaka vṛkṣādi-ruhaka or vṛkṣādi-rūḍhaka, am, n. the embracing or entwining (of a creeper) round a tree &c., embracing (in general).
vṛkṣādividyā vṛkṣādi-vidyā (-ṣa-ād-), f. the science of tree &c., botany.
vṛkṣāmla vṛkṣāmla (-ṣa-am-), as, m. the hog-plum, Spondias Mangifera; (am), n. acid seasoning, the fruit of the tamarind so used.
vṛkṣāyurveda vṛkṣāyur-veda (-ṣa-āy-), as, m., N. of a short treatise by Sura-pāla on the planting and cultivation of trees.
vṛkṣāropaka vṛkṣāropaka (-ṣa-ār-), as, m. the planter of a tree.
vṛkṣāropaṇa vṛkṣāropaṇa (-ṣa-ār-), am, n. the act of planting trees.
vṛkṣārhā vṛkṣārhā (-ṣa-ar-), f. = mahā-medā.
vṛkṣālaya vṛkṣālaya (-ṣa-āl-), as, m. 'having a tree for an abode', a bird.
vṛkṣāvāsa vṛkṣā-vāsa (-ṣa-āv-), as, m. 'living in trees, living in the hollow of trees', an ascetic; a bird.
vṛkṣāśrayin vṛkṣāśrayin (-ṣa-āś-), ī, m. 'tree-dweller', a kind of small owl.
vṛkṣottha vṛkṣottha (-ṣa-ut-), as, ā, am, growing on a tree.
vṛkṣotpala vṛkṣotpala (-ṣa-ut-), as, m. the tree Pterospermum Acerifolium (= karṇi-kāra).
vṛkṣaka vṛkṣaka, as, m. a small tree; the tree Wrightea Antidysenterica (= kuṭaja); any tree.
vṛgala vṛgala, am, n., Ved. = vidala, a pea, split peas, (ardha-vṛgala, half a pea.)
vṛc vṛc = rt. 1. vṛj, q. v.
vṛcayā vṛcayā, f., Ved., N. of a woman (said to have been given by Indra to Kakṣīvat).
vṛcīvat vṛcīvat, ān, m., Ved., N. of the oldest of the sons of the Asura Vara-śikha; (antas), m. pl. the sons or family of Vara-śikha (slain by Indra).
vṛj 1. vṛj, cl. 1. P. varjati, cl. 7. P. (Ved. also A.) vṛṇakti, vṛṅkte (in this class the rt. is sometimes written vṛc), cl. 2. A. vṛkte (in this cl. the rt. is sometimes written vṛñj, to which the 3rd sing. Pres. vṛṅkte may be referred), va-varja, vavṛje, (according to some also) vavarca, vavṛñje, varjiṣyati, -te (Ved. varkṣyati, -te), avarjīt, avarjiṣṭa (Vedic forms avṛk, vark, varktam; Perf. part. fem. vavarjuṣī), varjitum, (according to some also) vṛñjitum (Ved. Inf. vṛ-jadhyai, vṛñjase), to bend, turn (Ved.); to turn away, avert, divert, alienate (Ved. A.); to apply to one's own use, choose for one's self (A.); to exclude, ward or keep off, remove, set aside; to abandon, lose; to bestow (Ved.); to efface, atone for, purify, purge, (in the above senses generally A.); to clear; to pull up, dig up, or (according to Sāy.) cut or strew (the sacred grass); to cut off, cut to pieces, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 26, 3. vark = cheditavān asi); to injure, kill, (Ṛg-veda VI. 18, 8): Pass. vṛjyate, to be bent, &c.; to be cut or injured, &c., (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 84, 6. vṛjyate = chidyate): Caus. or cl. 10. P. varjayati (sometimes also A. varjayate), -yitum, Aor. avavarjat, to cause to bend or turn or turn away; to exclude, remove, set aside, take away, deprive; to abandon, avoid, shun, abstain from, renounce, give up, leave off, omit, disclaim; to leave out, except, exempt, spare; to dismiss; to discharge, give out: Pass. of Caus. var-jyate, &c., to be excluded from or deprived of anything (inst.), lose (see varjita): Desid. vivarji-ṣati, -te: Intens. varīvṛjyate, varvarkti, &c., to turn aside, divert: Caus. of Intens. varīvarja-yati, Ved. to turn or move in different directions; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Goth. vrik-a, vruggo: Old Germ. reccheo; wurgjan: Angl. Sax. vring-an; wealc-an, 'to roll;' (probably also) wrenc, 'deceit:' Lith. verz-iu: Slav. vrag-u.]
vṛkta vṛkta, as, ā, am, cleared, cleaned; spread, strewn.
vṛktabarhis vṛkta-barhis, is, is, is, Ved. one who has cleared the barhis (said of a sacrificial priest or Ṛtv-ij); one who has spread or strewn the sacrificial grass. (Sāy. = stīrṇa-barhis, Ṛg-veda III. 2, 5.)
vṛkti vṛkti, is, f., Ved. texture.
vṛj 2. vṛj, in Naigh. II. 9. vṛk is enumerated among the bala-nāmāni. (See vṛjana below.)
vṛjana vṛjana, as, ā, am, crooked, curved (Ved.); strong, vigorous, (Sāy. = bala-vat, Ṛg-veda V. 44, 1); moving, transient, any living being regarded as transient, (Sāy. = gamana-śīla = jaṅgama = prāṇi-jāta, Ṛg-veda 1. 48, 5); (as), m. curled hair, hair; (am), n. an enclosure, field cleared for pasture or agriculture; a kind of camp or camping ground; sky, atmosphere; anything crooked or to be avoided; sin, wickedness, calamity; force, energy, strength (= bala, Naigh. II. 9); battle, conflict; oblation, sacrifice (?).
vṛji vṛji, is, f., N. of a country, = vraja (the modern Braj, to the west of Delhi and Agra).
vṛjika vṛjika, as, ī, am, belonging to the district of Vraja or Braj; a native &c. of that country.
vṛjina vṛjina, as, ā, am, crooked, bent, curved; wicked; (as), m. curled hair, hair; (am), n. anything crooked or to be avoided, wrong, sin, vice, wickedness, (Sāy. = varjanīya, pāpa, Ṛg-veda IV. 23, 8); distress, misery, affliction; red leather.
vṛjinavartani vṛjina-vartani, is, is, i, Ved. going on wrong tracks or roads, following evil courses, wicked.
vṛjya vṛjya, as, ā, am, to be bent, to be turned away.
vṛñj vṛñj. See rt. 1. vṛj.
vṛḍha vṛḍha. See under rt. 1. vṛh.
vṛṇ vṛṇ, cl. 8. P. A. vṛṇoti, vṛṇute, to consume, eat; cl. 6. P. vṛṇati, to please, gratify, exhilarate.
vṛt 1. vṛt (for rt. 3. vṛt see p. 958, col. 1), cl. 1. A. (in 2nd Fut., Aor., and Cond. also P.; in Ved. and ep. P. also in other forms) vartate (ep. vartati), Perf. vavṛte (Ved. vāvṛte, P. vavarta), 2nd Fut. vartiṣyate and vartsyati, Aor. avartiṣṭa and avṛtat, Cond. avartiṣyata and avartsyat (Vedic forms [anu]-vartti, [ā] varta, avart, [sam-ā] vavartti), var-titum, to turn, turn one's self, turn round, revolve, roll, move, go; to move on, pass on, go on in regular course, proceed, run a course, follow on; to be or be situated in any particular manner or circumstances, to be, exist, live, subsist, remain, dwell, be fixed, abide, stay, (manasi or hṛdaye or hṛdi vṛt, to dwell or be turned over or thought over in the mind, &c.); to be present; to take place, happen, come to pass; to conduce, tend to (with dat.); to depend upon (with loc.); to occupy one's self, employ one's self, be occupied or engaged in (with loc., upakāre vṛt, to give assistance); to behave, demean one's self, act, practice, do, act towards (with loc.), occupy one's self with (with inst.), act in any particular manner (with inst., e. g. dharmeṇa vṛt, to act justly; amāyayā vṛt, to act guilelessly; vyājena vṛt, to act deceitfully); to enter upon a particular course of conduct, act a part, (sometimes with acc. vṛttim added, e. g. vartase vṛttim akṣudrām, thou art acting no mean part; yāṃ vṛttiṃ vartāmi pāṇḍaveṣu, whatever course I enter upon towards the Pāṇḍavas): Pass. vṛtyate, Aor. avarti, &c., to be turned, &c.: Caus. varta-yati, -te, Aor. avīvṛtat, avavartat, to cause to turn or revolve, cause to roll, cause to move or move round, turn, move; to brandish (as a weapon); to cause to move away, remove (Ved.); to shed (as tears &c.); to cause to proceed, cause to be or exist, make; to cause to take place, cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, (sometimes with acc. vṛttim added, or sometimes with inst. vṛttyā or vṛttena, or sometimes with inst. of other words, e. g. bhaikṣeṇa vartayati, he lives by begging); to perform, practice, do, exhibit; to maintain one's self, subsist (A.); to relate, recount, declare; to perceive, comprehend; to care for (with dat.); to read, study [cf. vṛtta]; (according to some) to speak; to shine: Desid. vivartiṣate and vivṛt-sati, to wish to remain, desire to stay, &c.: Intens. varīvṛtyate, varīvṛtīti, varvṛtīti, varivṛtīti, varvartti, varivartti, varīvartti; [cf. Lat. vert-o, versus; Goth. vairthan, ana-vairths, vaurs-tva; Mod. Germ. werde, ward; Angl. Sax. weordhan, ward, weard, wyrd; Lith. wartau, werciu, war-toju, wirs-tu; Slav. vrat-i-ti.]
vivṛtsat vivṛtsat, an, antī, at (fr. the Desid.), wishing to be or exist.
vivṛtsitṛ vivṛtsitṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who wishes to be.
vṛt 2. vṛt, t, t, t, turning, turning round, moving, existing; (t), f., Ved. a turn, action, act, deed; (t), ind. 'finished', a grammatical term signifying that a series of roots acted on by a grammatical rule ends with the word preceding vṛt.
vṛtta 1. vṛtta, as, ā, am, turned; round, rounded, circular; been, existed, lived; happened, (kiṃ-vṛtta, as, ā, am, 'one who says to himself, What has happened?' one who allows himself to be taken by surprise, incautious); occurred, past, gone, finished; dead, deceased; done, performed, acted, engaged in, undertaken; proceeded, proceeding from, derived from; read through, studied; fixed, firm; unimpaired; famous; (as), m. a tortoise; (ā), f. a kind of tree or shrub (= jhiñjhiriṣṭā); (am), n. a circle, circumference; (in astronomy) the epicycle (= paridhi); event, occurrence, news; procedure; practice, profession, occupation, mode of life, means of subsistence; act, action, behaviour, manner, demeanour, (ujjhita-dhairya-vṛttam, without regard to dignity of manner); conduct; observance of any enjoined practice, established rule or usage, actual practice, law; 'the turn of a line', final rhythm, rhythm; verse, metre.
vṛttakarkaṭī vṛtta-karkaṭī, f. the water-melon (= ṣaḍ-bhujā).
vṛttakhaṇḍa vṛtta-khaṇḍa, am, n. a portion or segment of a circle.
vṛttagandhi vṛtta-gandhi, is, is, i, having only the smell of verse or rhythm; (i), n. epithet of a particular kind of prose.
vṛttaguṇḍa vṛtta-guṇḍa, as, m. a kind of grass (= dīrgha-nāla).
vṛttacūḍa vṛtta-cūḍa or vṛtta-caula, as, ā, am, whose tonsure has been performed, tonsured, (this should be performed at the age of one or three years, cf. Manu II. 35.)
vṛttajña vṛtta-jña, as, ā, am, knowing actions or established practices.
vṛttataṇḍula vṛtta-taṇḍula, as, m. a sort of grass (= yava-nāla).
vṛttatas vṛtta-tas, ind. according to the practice or observance of caste, according to usage or customary procedure, (vṛttataḥ pāpam, a sin according to caste.)
vṛttaniṣpāvikā vṛtta-niṣpāvikā, f. a kind of leguminous plant (= nakha-niṣpāvī).
vṛttaparṇī vṛtta-parṇī, f. a kind of plant (= pāṭhā).
vṛttapuṣpa vṛtta-puṣpa, as, m. the Śirīṣa tree; the Kadamba; = vānīra; = kubjaka; = mudgara.
vṛttapratyabhijña vṛtta-pratyabhijña, as, ā, am, well versed in sacred rites.
vṛttaphala vṛtta-phala, as, m. the pomegranate (= dāḍima); the jujube; (ā), f., N. of various plants, = vārtākī, = śaśāṇḍulī, = āmalakī; (am), n. black pepper.
vṛttabāhu vṛtta-bāhu, us, us, u, round-armed, (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 67.)
vṛttamallikā vṛtta-mallikā, f. a species of plant (= modinī, = śvetārka).
vṛttayamaka vṛtta-yamaka, am, n. a kind of verse containing a play on words, (see yamaka.)
vṛttaratnākara vṛtta-ratnākara (-na-āk-), as, m. 'ocean of metres', N. of a short metrical treatise on Post-vedic metres by Kedāra.
vṛttaratnākaraṭīkā vṛtta-ratnākara-ṭīkā, f. and vṛtta-ratnākara-setu, us, m., N. of two commentaries on the above-mentioned work.
vṛttavat vṛtta-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has performed the duties of caste or calling, well-conducted.
vṛttavīja vṛtta-vīja, as, m. a kind of plant, = bhiṇḍā; (ā), f. another plant, = āḍhakī.
vṛttavījakā vṛtta-vījakā, f. a kind of plant, = pāṇḍura-phalī.
vṛttaśata vṛtta-śata, am, n., N. of a work mentioned in the Śūdra-dharma-tattva.
vṛttaśastra vṛtta-śastra, as, ā, am, one who has studied (the science of) arms or warfare (= adhīta-śastravidya, Bhaṭṭi-k. IX. 19).
vṛttasampanna vṛtta-sampanna, as, ā, am, well behaved or conducted, behaving with propriety.
vṛttasādin vṛtta-sādin, ī, inī, i, destroying established usage, worthless, mean, vile.
vṛttastha vṛtta-stha, as, ā, am, abiding in the duties of caste or calling.
vṛttādhyayanarddhi vṛt-tādhyayanarddhi (-ta-adh-, -na-ṛd-), is, f. increase of moral conduct and study, holiness resulting from observance of rules and study (of scripture).
vṛttānuvartin vṛttānuvartin (-ta-an-), ī, inī, i, conforming to rule, obedient.
vṛttānusāra vṛttānusāra (-ta-an-), as, m. conforming to prescribed practice; conformity to metre; (āt), ind. according to the metre or measure of a verse, for the sake of the metre.
vṛttānusārin vṛttānusārin, ī, iṇī, i, conforming to established rule or practice, doing what is enjoined or proper.
vṛttānta vṛttānta (-ta-an-), as, m., (rarely) am, n. 'the end or result of a course of action', occurrence, incident, event; tidings, rumour, report, intelligence; a tale, story, narrative, history, account; an ancient story; topic, subject; sort, kind, difference; mode, manner, state, condition; interval, rest, leisure, opportunity; property, nature; the whole, totality; alone, solitary.
vṛttāntadarśin vṛttānta-darśin, ī, inī, i, witnessing or being a spectator of any action.
vṛttāntānveṣaka vṛt-tāntānveṣaka (-ta-an-), as, ikā, am, inquiring into what takes place.
vṛttervāru vṛttervāru (-ta-ir-), us, m. a water-melon (= ṣaḍ-bhujā).
vṛttoru vṛttoru (-ta-ūru), us, f. a round-thighed woman, (see Pāṇ. IV. 1, 69.)
vṛttaujas vṛttaujas (-ta-oj-), ās, ās, as, having unimpaired power, whose (creative) energy had free and unobstructed course, (Manu 1. 6); of great energy, mighty, irresistible.
vṛttaka vṛttaka, am, n. a particular kind of prose composition.
vṛtti vṛtti, is, f. turning, turning round, revolving; the circumference of a circle or wheel; being, existence, abiding (often at the end of comps., e. g. tad-vṛtti, is, is, i, abiding in that), staying, remaining; state, condition; proceeding, career, course of conduct, conduct, behaviour, action (often at the end of comps., cf. vaka-v-); operation, practice, business, profession, function, office, employment (at the end of comps. translatable by 'employed about', 'engaged in'), mode of life [cf. vāgurā-v-]; activity, cause or instrument of activity; treatment, respectful treatment; livelihood, maintenance, means of subsistence (often at the end of comps., cf. uñcha-v-; the means of subsistence for a Brāhman are said in Manu IV. 4. to be, 1. ṛta, 'true', i. e. lawful gleaning; 2. a-mṛta, 'not deadly', i. e. unsolicited alms; 3. mṛta, 'deadly', i. e. solicited alms; 4. pra-mṛta, 'very deadly', i. e. agriculture; 5. satyānṛta, 'true and false', i. e. trade, traffic; 6. śva-vṛtti, 'dog-maintenance', i. e. servitude; this last should never be engaged in, the preceding two, i. e. agriculture and trade, only in times of distress); wages, hire; customary allowance, perquisite, fee; mode of thinking, course of ideas; style, force, character, style in composition (especially dramatic style, said to be of four kinds, viz. 1. Kaiśikī, 2. Bhāratī, 3. Sātvatī, 4. Ārabhaṭī, q. q. v. v.; the first three are described as suited to the Śṛṅgāra, Vīra, and Raudra Rasas respectively, the last as common to all); comment, commentary, explanation, exposition, gloss; general character or force of a word; (in grammar) a complex formation which requires resolution or explanation (as distinguished from a simple or uncompounded form, e. g. any word formed with Kṛt or Taddhita affixes, any compound and even duals and plurals which are regarded as Dvandva compounds, of which only one member is left, and all derivative verbs such as desideratives &c.); a measure of the voice in reciting or chanting, (of which, according to the Prātiśākhyas, there are three, viz. vi-lambitā, madhyamā, and drutā); N. of a commentary by Sa-nandana.
vṛttikarṣita vṛtti-kar-ṣita, as, ā, am, distressed for (want of) a livelihood (Manu VIII. 411; according to Kullūka = bhṛty-abhāvena pīḍitaḥ).
vṛtticcheda vṛtti-ccheda, as, m. taking away the means of subsistence, confiscation of a patrimony, deprivation of an hereditary office.
vṛttitā vṛtti-tā, f. or vṛtti-tva, am, n. state of being or residing or being contained in, state of existence, state, condition [cf. anāyatta-v-]; mode of subsistence, profession.
vṛttidāna vṛtti-dāna, am, n. the giving of maintenance.
vṛttimat vṛtti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing means of subsistence; abiding; having a particular way of thinking.
vṛttilābha vṛtti-lābha, as, m. discovery of the concurrent (in phil.).
vṛttivaikalya vṛtti-vaikalya, am, n. deficiency or lack of means of subsistence, want of a livelihood.
vṛttistha vṛtti-stha, as, ā, am, being in any state or condition or employment; (as), m. a chameleon (= saraṭa).
vṛttihetu vṛtti-hetu, us, m. cause or means of subsistence.
vṛttyanuprāsa vṛtty-anuprāsa, as, m. alliteration suited to any style or expression.
vṛttyarthabodhaka vṛtty-artha-bodhaka, as, ikā, am, indicating the meaning of a complex formation, (see under vṛtti above.)
vṛttyartham vṛtty-artham, ind. for the sake of subsistence, in order to sustain life.
vṛttyupāya vṛtty-upāya, as, m. means of subsistence.
vṛtya 2. vṛtya, as, ā, am (for 1. see p. 956, col. 1), to be abided or stayed or remained, &c.
vṛt 3. vṛt, cl. 4. A. vṛtyate (according to others also cl. 1. vartate), to choose, like, &c., generally used in an old Intens. form vā-vṛtyate, (see vāvṛt, which is classed by native grammarians among simple roots.)
vṛtta 2. vṛtta, as, ā, am (perhaps incorrect for vṛta), chosen, selected, appointed, &c.
vṛtra vṛtra, as, m. (probably fr. rt. vṛ; according to Uṇādi-s. II. 13. fr. rt. 1. vṛt), 'the coverer, hider, obstructer (of rain)', N. of the Vedic personification of an imaginary malignant influence or demon of darkness and drought (supposed to take possession of the clouds, causing them to obstruct the clearness of the sky and keep back the waters; Indra is represented as battling with this evil influence, and the pent up clouds being poetically pictured as mountains or castles are shattered by his thunderbolt and made to open their receptacles; as a Dānava or demon, Vṛtra is the son of Danu, q. v., and is often associated with other evil spirits, such as Ahi, Śuṣṇa, Namuci, Pipru, Śambara, Uraṇa, whose malignant influences are generally exercised in producing darkness or drought); a cloud (in general); darkness; a mountain; an enemy; sound, noise; a wheel; N. of Indra (?); (am), n. a wicked person, an enemy.
vṛtrakhāda vṛtra-khāda, as, ā, am, Ved. 'Vṛtradevouring', destroying Vṛtra; (as), m. a devourer of enemies, epithet of Bṛhas-pati.
vṛtraghnī vṛtra-ghnī, f., N. of a river.
vṛtratara vṛtra-tara, as, ā, am, Ved. causing great darkness, (Sāy. = atiśayena lokānām āva-rakaḥ or vṛtrair āvaraṇaiḥ śatrūn tarati yaḥ, i. e. overcoming enemies with darkness, Ṛg-veda I. 32, 5.)
vṛtratur vṛtra-tur, ūr, m., Ved. 'Vṛtra-conquering', epithet of Indra, conquering enemies (in general).
vṛtratūrya vṛtra-tūrya, am, n., Ved. conquering enemies, destruction of enemies; battle (= saṅgrā-ma according to Naigh. II. 19).
vṛtradviṣ vṛtra-dviṣ, ṭ, m. 'enemy of Vṛtra', epithet of Indra.
vṛtrabhojana vṛtra-bhojana, as, m. a kind of pot-herb (commonly called Samaṭh, described by some as a sort of cucumber, = gaṇḍīra).
vṛtravadha vṛtra-vadha, as, m. 'the killing of Vṛtra', N. of the twenty-fifth and twentysixth chapters of the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa; of the seventy-ninth chapter of the Uttarakāṇḍa of the Rāmāyaṇa.
vṛtraśatru vṛtra-śatru, us, m. 'enemy of Vṛtra', epithet of Indra.
vṛtrahatya vṛtra-hatya, am, ā, n. f., Ved. the slaying of Vṛtra, (Ṛg-veda VIII. 89, 5.)
vṛtrahatha vṛtra-hatha, as, m., Ved. slaying Vṛtra, slaying enemies.
vṛtrahan vṛtra-han, ā, m. 'Vṛtra-killer', epithet of Indra; killer of enemies, victorious.
vṛtrahantama vṛ-trahan-tama, as, m., Ved. 'most mighty slayer of Vṛtra', epithet of Indra; a very victorious person.
vṛtrāri vṛtrāri (-ra-ari), is, m. 'enemy of Vṛtra', Indra.
vṛthā vṛthā, ind. (said to be fr. rt. vṛ; according to some for vara-thā), without trouble, (in Ṛg-veda IX. 76, 1 = an-āyāsena); without pain, without difficulty, with ease, easily (Ved.); without necessity, unnecessarily, uselessly, fruitlessly, in vain; unprofitably; foolishly, idly, wantonly, falsely; wrongly, incorrectly; vain, purposeless, useless, fruitless; (if compounded with articles of food, vṛthā is said to mean 'hot'); [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] &c.]
vṛthākathā vṛthā-kathā, f. idle talk, nonsense.
vṛthākāra vṛthākāra (-thā-āk-), as, m. a false form, mere appearance, empty show.
vṛthākulasamācāra vṛthā-kula-samācāra, as, ā, am, whose family and practices are low.
vṛthāghāta vṛthāghāta (-thā-āgh-), as, m. striking uselessly, killing unnecessarily.
vṛthājanman vṛthā-janman, a, n. useless or unprofitable birth.
vṛthāṭyā vṛ-thāṭyā (-thā-aṭ-), f. going or strolling about in an idle manner, travelling for pleasure (regarded as a vice in a king; Manu VII. 47).
vṛthādāna vṛthā-dāna, am, n. useless or improper gift, a gift that may be annulled (or if promised, not made good, as a gift promised to courtezans, wrestlers, or money lost at play, &c.; according to some there are sixteen kinds of these gifts).
vṛthāpaśughna vṛthā-paśu-ghna, as, m. the slayer of an animal wrongly or unnecessarily (i. e. not for sacrifice).
vṛthāpratijña vṛthā-pratijña, as, ā, am, one who makes a promise rashly.
vṛthābhū vṛthā-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bha-vati, &c., to be in vain, to be useless, to be frustrated.
vṛthābhoga vṛthā-bhoga, as, ā, am, enjoying in vain or to no purpose.
vṛthāmati vṛthā-mati, is, is, i, foolishminded, wrong-minded.
vṛthāmāṃsa vṛthā-māṃsa, am, n. 'useless flesh', i. e. flesh not destined for the gods or Pitṛs, (the eater of such flesh is said to be born as a goblin); (as), m. one who eats such flesh.
vṛthālambha vṛ-thālambha (-thā-āl-), as, m. cutting or plucking unnecessarily, (Manu XI. 144.)
vṛthāvādin vṛthā-vādin, ī, inī, i, speaking falsely.
vṛthāśrama vṛthā-śrama, as, m. vain exertion, useless labour.
vṛthāṣāh vṛthā-ṣāh, -ṣāṭ, m., Ved. one who easily overcomes or conquers, (Sāy. = anāyāsena śatrūṇām abhibhavitā, Ṛgveda 1. 63, 4.)
vṛthāsaṅkarajāta vṛthā-saṅkara-jāta, as, ā, am, born in vain by the mixture of different castes, one who neglects to perform his duties.
vṛthotpanna vṛthotpanna (-thā-ut-), as, ā, am, born or produced in vain.
vṛddha vṛddha. See col. 3.
vṛddhi 1. vṛddhi, is, f. (fr. a form vṛdh for rt. vardh; for 2. vṛddhi see under rt. 1. vṛdh), cutting off, abscission; (in law) forfeiture, deduction.
vṛdh 1. vṛdh (perhaps developed out of vi-ṛdh), cl. 1. A. (in Fut., Aor., and Cond. also P.; in Ved. and ep. P. also in other forms; sometimes confounded in occasional forms with rt. 1. vṛt), vardhate (Ved. P. vardhati, vṛ-dhati), Perf. vavṛdhe (Ved. P. vavardha), 2nd Fut. vardhiṣyate and vartsyati (identical with 2nd Fut. of rt. 1. vṛt), Aor. avardhiṣṭa and avṛ-dhat, Cond. avardhiṣyata and avartsyat (identical with Cond. of rt. 1. vṛt), vardhitum (Ved. Inf. vṛdhe, vṛdhase, vāvṛdhadhyai), to increase, augment, cause to grow, make larger or stronger, raise, prosper, make to prosper, (in these active senses generally Ved. and always P.); to exhilarate, make joyful, inspirit, animate (Ved. P.); to increase, grow, become larger or stronger, prosper, be or become prosperous, (in these neuter senses generally A. except in the Vedic forms vṛdhati, vavardha, &c., and except in Fut., Aor., and Cond., which may be also P. in the classical language); to continue, last; to rise, ascend; to become joyful, have cause for congratulation: Caus. vardhayati, -te (also var-dhāpayati), -yitum, Aor. avīvṛdhat, avavar-dhat, to cause to increase or grow, increase, augment, amplify, enhance, make larger or stronger, cause to prosper, make powerful, raise, exalt, to make joyful, gladden; (according to some) to speak; to shine: Desid. vivardhiṣate, vivṛtsati: Intens. varī-vṛdhyate, varīvṛdhīti; [cf. Zend vared, vareda: Gr. [greek] [greek] (perhaps) Lat. grandis: Goth. valdan, vaur-ts, 'a root:' Old Germ. uurza: Angl. Sax. waldan, vridian, weald: Slav. vladun, vlas, 'hair:' Hib. folt, 'hair;' fridh, 'a forest;' (perhaps) for-bairt, 'increase, profit.']
vṛddha vṛddha, as, ā, am (compar. jyāyas or varṣī-yas, superl. jyeṣṭha or varṣiṣṭha, q. q. v. v.), increased, augmented; grown up, full grown, duly expanded; old, aged, advanced in years, ancient, mighty, great, large; accumulated, heaped; wise, learned; (as), m. an old man or one past seventy; a sage, saint; a respectable man; a male descendant (= gotra); a proper N.; = vṛddha-dāraka below; (ā), f. an old woman (either one past childbearing or one with grey hair); a female descendant; (am), n. (in grammar) a word having a Vṛddhi vowel in the first syllable; benzoin.
vṛddhakāka vṛddha-kāka, as, m. 'large crow', a sort of crow or raven.
vṛddhakāla vṛddha-kāla, as, m., N. of a king.
vṛddhakrama vṛddha-krama, as, m. rank due to age.
vṛddhagaṅgā vṛddha-gaṅgā, f., N. of a river (commonly called the Buḍi Gaṅgā).
vṛddhagautama vṛd-dha-gautama, 'the old Gautama', N. of an ancient recension of Gautama's law-book.
vṛddhatama vṛddha-tama, as, ā, am, oldest, most venerable.
vṛddhatā vṛddha-tā, f. or vṛddha-tva, am, n. old age, senility.
vṛddhadāraka vṛd-dha-dāraka, as, m. or vṛddha-dāru, n. a kind of convolvulus or climbing plant (= chagalā, ṛkṣa-gandhā).
vṛddhadvijarūpin vṛddha-dvija-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, bearing the form of an old Brāhman.
vṛddhanagara vṛddha-nagara, am, n., N. of a town.
vṛddhanābhi vṛddha-nābhi, is, is, i, 'large-naveled', having a prominent navel, pot-bellied, corpulent.
vṛddhapradhāna vṛddha-pradhāna, as, m. a paternal great-grandfather.
vṛddhaprapitāmaha vṛddha-prapitāmaha, as, m. a paternal great-grandfather; (ī), f. a paternal great-grandmother.
vṛddhapramātāmaha vṛddha-pramātāmaha, as, m. a maternal great-grandfather; (ī), f. a maternal great-grandmother.
vṛddhabalā vṛddha-balā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-samaṅgā).
vṛddhabhāva vṛddha-bhāva, as, m. the state of being old, old age.
vṛddhamata vṛddha-mata, am, n. an ancient precept, a precept of ancient sages.
vṛddhamanu vṛddha-manu, us, m. 'the old Manu', an ancient recension of the Mānava-dharma-śāstra; [cf. vṛhan-manu.]
vṛddhamahas vṛddha-mahas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having increased or mighty splendor, endowed with great strength, very mighty.
vṛddhayājñavalkya vṛddha-yājña-valkya, a particular recension of Yājñavalkya's lawbook.
vṛddharāja vṛddha-rāja, as, m. a kind of dock or sorrel (= amla-vetasa).
vṛddhavasiṣṭha vṛddha-vasiṣṭha, 'the old Vasiṣṭha', N. of an ancient recension of Vasiṣṭha's law-book.
vṛddhavāhana vṛddha-vāhana, as, m. the mango tree.
vṛddhavibhītaka vṛddha-vibhītaka, as, m. the hogplum, Spondias Mangifera (= āmrātaka).
vṛddhavṛhaspati vṛd-dha-vṛhaspati, is, m. 'the old Vṛhas-pati', N. of an ancient recension of Vṛhas-pati's law-book.
vṛddhaśavas vṛddha-śavas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having increased or great force, very mighty, very rapid, (Sāy. = vṛd-dha-vega, atiśayena vega-vat, Ṛg-veda VIII. 25, 10.)
vṛddhaśīlin vṛddha-śīlin, ī, inī, i, having the disposition of an old man.
vṛddhaśocis vṛddha-śocis, is, is, is, Ved. increased in lustre, very bright.
vṛddhaśravas vṛddha-śravas, ās, ās, as, having great glory; endowed with much food; (ās), m. an epithet of Indra.
vṛddhasaṅgha vṛddha-saṅgha, as, m. an assembly of old men, council or meeting of elders.
vṛddhasūtraka vṛddha-sūtraka, am, n. a flock of cotton, flocculent seeds flying in the air.
vṛddhasevā vṛddha-sevā, f. reverence for the aged, the serving or honouring of old persons.
vṛddhasevin vṛddha-sevin, ī, inī, i, honouring or reverencing old persons, serving one's elders.
vṛddhāṅguli vṛddhāṅguli (-dha-aṅ-), is, f. 'the great finger', the thumb; the great toe.
vṛddhāṅguṣṭha vṛddhāṅ-guṣṭha (-dha-aṅ-), as, m. the great toe; the thumb.
vṛddhācāra vṛddhācāra (-dha-āc-), as, m. the practice of one's forefathers, ancient custom.
vṛddhāditya vṛd-dhāditya (-dha-ād-), as, m. a form of the sun.
vṛddhānuśāsana vṛddhānuśāsana (-dha-an-), am, n. a seer's precept, direction or ordinance of the aged, an old man's advice.
vṛddhāraṇya vṛddhāraṇya (-dha-ar-), as, m. 'seer's grove', a place where the Purāṇas or other sacred works are read and expounded.
vṛddhāvasthā vṛddhā-vasthā (-dha-av-), f. the condition or period of old age, senility.
vṛddhāśrama vṛddhāśrama (-dha-āś-), as, m. the order or mode of life of an aged (Brāhman), roaming or wandering about as a religious mendicant; [cf. āśrama.]
vṛddhokṣa vṛddhokṣa (-dha-uk-), as, m. an old bull (= jarad-gava).
vṛddhi 2. vṛddhi, is, f. (for 1. vṛddhi see p. 958, col. 2), increase, increment, augmentation, growth, rise, rising, ascending; excess; a heap, quantity, assemblage, multitude; increase in wealth or dignity; increase of the digits of the sun or moon; progression of any kind, prosperity, success, advancement, happiness, pleasure; wealth, property; extension of power or revenue (as one of the three conditions or objects of regal power); profit, gain; paying back money lent with increase or interest, returning the principal with a proportionate increment; money-lending, usury, interest; enlargement of the scrotum (either from swelled testicle or hydrocele or other morbid affections); (in grammar) a peculiar increase or lengthening to which vowels are subject under certain conditions (e. g. ā is the Vṛddhi of a, ai of i, ī, and e, au of u, ū, and o; kṛta-vṛddhi, a word of which the first vowel has been subjected to the above change); one of the eight principal drugs or medicinal roots (described as mild, cooling, &c., and as a remedy for phlegm, leprosy, and worms); a particular period or division of time, the eleventh of the astronomical Yogas (or the Yoga star of the eleventh lunar mansion); (is), m., N. of a poet.
vṛddhikara vṛddhi-kara, as, ī, am, yielding or causing increase &c.
vṛddhijīvana vṛddhi-jīvana, am, n. or vṛddhi-jīvikā, f. gaining a livelihood by money-lending, subsistence by usury, the profession of usury.
vṛddhida vṛd-dhi-da, as, ā, am, giving increase, causing advancement or prosperity; (as), m., N. of a plant (= jī-vaka, = śūkara-kanda).
vṛddhipattra vṛddhi-pattra, am, n. a kind of razor or lancet.
vṛddhimat vṛddhi-mat, ān, atī, at, having increase, augmented, increased, increasing; prosperous; rich, wealthy.
vṛddhiśrāddha vṛddhi-śrāddha, am, n. a Śrāddha or offering made to progenitors on any prosperous occasion (as on the birth of a son &c.).
vṛddhyājīva vṛddhy-ājīva, as, or vṛd-dhy-ājīvin, ī, m. one who lives by money-lending or usury; a money-lender, usurer; (various kinds of interest are recognised by Hindū lawyers, viz. 1. kā-yikā vṛddhi, 'bodily interest', i. e. either the advantage arising from the body of an animal pledged as security for a loan or interest paid repeatedly without reducing the body or principal; 2. kālikā v-, 'periodical interest', i. e. payable weekly, monthly, annually, &c., but most usually computed by the month; 3. cakra-v-, 'wheel-interest', i. e. interest upon interest, compound interest; 4. kāritā v-, 'stipulated interest', or interest at a rate higher than the usual legal rate; 5. śikhā-v-, 'growing continually like a lock of hair', i. e. interest at a usurious rate payable daily; 6. bhoga-lābha, 'advantage accruing to a creditor from the use' of any article handed over to him as security, e. g. the usufruct of lands, gardens, animals, &c.: 'lawful interest' is called dharma-v-, 'usurious interest' a-nyāya-v-, 'interest at the highest legal rate' parama-v-.)
vṛddhikā vṛddhikā, f. a sort of drug or medicinal plant (= ṛddhi, see under 2. vṛddhi).
vṛdh 2. vṛdh, f. (only found in dat. vṛdhe used as a Ved. infinitive), increase, prosperity; blessing.
vṛdha vṛdha, as, m., Ved. one who increases or promotes or prospers, a prosperer.
vṛdhasāna vṛdhasāna, as, ā, am, growing, increasing, being augmented or exalted (Ved.); (as), m. a man.
vṛdhasānu vṛdhasānu, us, m. a man; a leaf; an act, action.
vṛdhāna vṛdhāna, as, ā, am, increasing, augmenting.
vṛdhu vṛdhu, us, m., N. of a Takshan or carpenter (whose cows were taken by Bharad-vāja when suffering from hunger, see Manu X. 107).
vṛdhya vṛdhya, as, ā, am, to be increased or augmented.
vṛdhna vṛdhna, as, m. a bubo in the groin.
vṛnta vṛnta, am, n. (said to be fr. rt. vṛ), the footstalk of a leaf or fruit, a stalk; a nipple; the stand of a water-jar.
vṛntāka vṛntāka, as, ī, m. f. the egg-plant, Solanum Melongena (= vārtāka).
vṛntākavidhi vṛntāka-vidhi, is, m., N. of a chapter of the Bhavishyottara-Purāṇa.
vṛntikā vṛntikā, f. a small stalk.
vṛntitā vṛntitā, f. the medicinal plant Wrightea Antidysenterica.
vṛnda vṛnda, as, ā, am (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 98. fr. rt. vṛ), numerous, many, much, all; (am), n. a heap, multitude, large number, quantity, aggregation; a flock, drove; (ā), f., N. of the forest in which Kṛṣṇa was educated; sacred basil, Ocymum Sanctum, = tulasī; (as), m., N. of the author of a work on medicine.
vṛndāvana vṛndā-vana, am, n. a wood near the town Gokula in the district of Mathurā on the left bank of the Jumnā (celebrated as the place where Kṛṣṇa in the character of Go-pāla, or cowherd, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and milkmaids employed in tending the cattle grazing in the forest); a raised platform or mound of earth on which the worshippers of Kṛṣṇa plant and preserve the Tulasī; (ī), f. holy basil (= tulasī).
vṛndāvanavarṇana vṛndāvana-varṇana, am, n. 'description of Vṛndā-vana', N. of a chapter of the Pātāla-khaṇḍa of the Padma-Purāṇa.
vṛndāra vṛndāra, as, ā, am, much, great; best, excellent, eminent; beautiful, handsome, pleasing.
vṛndāraka vṛndāraka, as, akā or ikā, am, much, great; best, excellent, eminent, chief; respectable, venerable, reputable; handsome, agreeable, beautiful, pleasing; (as), m. a deity, immortal; a chief, the head or leader of a crowd or herd &c.
vṛndin vṛndin in aśva-vṛndin, ī, inī, i, consisting of a large number of horses.
vṛndiṣṭha vṛndiṣṭha, as, ā, am (superl. of vṛndāra), very much or great; very excellent, very eminent or venerable; most beautiful or charming.
vṛndīyas vṛndīyas, ān, asī, as, very much or great; very eminent or excellent.
vṛś vṛś, cl. 4. P. vṛśyati, vavarśa, var-śitum, to choose, select.
vṛśa vṛśa, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 104. fr. rt. vṛ), a rat; the flower Justicia Ganderussa; N. of the author of Ṛg-veda V. 2 (having the patronymic Jāra); (ā), f. a drug; (am), n. ginger; [cf. vṛṣa.]
vṛścat vṛścat, &c. See under rt. vraśc.
vṛścika vṛścika, as, m. (fr. rt. vraśc), a scorpion; the zodiacal sign Scorpio; the month when the sun is in Scorpio; a hairy caterpillar; a crab; a sort of beetle found in cow-dung; a centipede; a thorny shrub, Vangueria Spinosa; (ā), f. the pot-herb Basella, (see the next.)
vṛścikapriyā vṛścika-priyā, f. 'dear to scorpions', the pot-herb Basella Rubra or Lucida.
vṛścikālī vṛścikālī (-ka-ālī), f. a line of scorpions; the shrub Tragia Involucrata.
vṛṣ vṛṣ (perhaps developed fr. rt. 1. ṛṣ with prep. vi), cl. 1. P. varṣati (ep. also A. -te), vavarṣa, varṣiṣyati, avarṣīt (Ved. 2nd sing. Impv. A. vṛṣasva), varṣitum, to rain (often used impersonally or with Parjanya, Indra, the clouds, the sky, &c. in the nominative); to fall as rain (e. g. Ṛg-veda V. 84, 3. varṣanti vṛṣṭayaḥ, the showers fall, Sāy. varṣanti = pa-tanti); to rain or shower down, pour down, pour forth, effuse, shed (with acc., e. g. meghāḥ śoṇitaṃ vavṛṣuḥ, the clouds rained blood); to sprinkle, moisten; to engender, generate; to drink, (ā-vṛṣ also appears to have this sense in the Veda as well as the sense 'to eat'); to strike, hurt, vex, weary; to bestow, give; to have supreme power; cl. 10. A. varṣayate, &c., to have the power of generation (according to some); to be powerful: Caus. varṣa-yati, -yitum, Aor. avavarṣat, avīvṛṣat, to cause to rain, &c.: Desid. vivarṣiṣati: Intens. varīvṛṣyate, varīvarṣṭi, &c.; [cf. Gr. [greek] (Hom. [greek]), [greek]].
vṛṣa vṛṣa, as, m. a rainer, sprinkler, (Sāy. = secaka); a bull; the sign of the zodiac Taurus; the bull of Śiva; a strong or athletic man; an amorous or lustful man (one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic works); N. of Kāma (god of love); a rat; the chief of a class or anything the best of its kind (e. g. vṛṣo 'ṅgulīnām, the chief among fingers, the thumb; often at the end of a comp. in the sense 'chief', 'excellent', 'pre-eminent', e. g. kapi-vṛṣās, the chief monkeys); the principal or chief die (in a game with dice); Justice or Virtue personified as a bull or as the bull of Śiva; justice, virtue, morality; an adversary, enemy; N. of Karṇa; of Viṣṇu; of the Indra of the eleventh Manv-antara; of a son of Vīti-hotra; a particular drug (= ṛṣa-bha); the plant Justicia Ganderussa; a piece of ground suitable for the foundation of a house; (according to some) N. of the fifteenth year of the Hindū cycle; (am), n. a peacock's plumage or tail; (ā), f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata (= mūṣika-parṇī); cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens, = kapi-kacchu; (ī), f., see s. v.
vṛṣakarṇī vṛṣa-karṇī, f. a particular plant.
vṛṣagandhā vṛṣa-gandhā, f. a particular plant (= vastāntrī).
vṛṣacakra vṛṣa-cakra, am, n. a particular astrological diagram shaped like a bull and having reference to agriculture.
vṛṣadaṃśa 1. vṛṣa-daṃśa or vṛ-ṣa-daṃśaka, as, m. 'rat-devourer', a cat.
vṛṣadarbha vṛ-ṣa-darbha, as, m., N. of a son of Śiva.
vṛṣadhvaja vṛṣa-dhvaja, as, m. 'having a bull for a sign', epithet of Śiva; 'having a rat for a symbol', epithet of Gaṇeśa; 'having virtue for a mark', a virtuous man.
vṛṣadhvāṅkṣī vṛṣa-dhvāṅkṣī, f. a species of grass, Cyperus (= nāgara-mustā).
vṛṣanāśana vṛṣa-nāśana, as, m. the medicinal plant Embelica Ribes (= viḍaṅga, commonly called Virang).
vṛṣapati vṛṣa-pati, is, m. 'lord of the bull', epithet of Śiva; a bull set at liberty; [cf. vṛṣotsarga.]
vṛṣapattrikā vṛṣa-pattrikā, f. a species of plant (= vastāntrī).
vṛṣaparṇī vṛṣa-parṇī, f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata (= ākhu-parṇī).
vṛṣaparvan vṛṣa-par-van, ā, m. 'bull-jointed, strong-jointed', epithet of Śiva; N. of a king of the Daityas or demons (father of Śarmiṣṭhā); a wasp; a sort of grass, Scirpus Kysoor (= kaśeru).
vṛṣabhānu vṛṣa-bhānu, us, m. (sometimes written vṛṣa-bhāṇu and vṛṣa-bhāna), N. of the son of Sūra-bhāna and father of Rādhā; [cf. vārṣabhāṇavī.]
vṛṣabhānusutā vṛṣabhānu-sutā or vṛṣa-bhāṇu-sutā or vṛṣa-bhāṇu-kanyā, f. 'the daughter of Vṛṣa-bhānu', epithet of Rādhā.
vṛṣabhāsā vṛṣa-bhāsā, f. the residence of Indra and of the immortals (= amarāvatī).
vṛṣarājaketana vṛṣa-rāja-ketana, as, m. 'having the king of bulls for a symbol', epithet of Śiva.
vṛṣalocana vṛṣa-locana, as, m. 'having the eyes of a bull', a rat.
vṛṣavāhana vṛṣa-vāhana, as, m. 'whose vehicle is a bull', epithet of Śiva.
vṛṣaśatru vṛṣa-śatru, us, m. 'enemy of Vṛṣa or Karṇa', epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu.
vṛṣasena vṛṣa-sena, as, m., N. of a son of Karṇa.
vṛṣaskandha vṛṣa-skandha, as, ā, am, 'bull-shouldered', having the shoulders of a bull.
vṛṣākara vṛṣākara (-ṣa-āk-) or vṛṣā-kara, as, m. a kind of bean (= māṣa).
vṛṣāṅka vṛṣāṅka (-ṣa-aṅ-), as, m. 'bullmarked', epithet of Śiva; a pious man (as marked by virtue); the marking-nut plant; a eunuch, one employed in the women's apartments.
vṛṣāṅkaja vṛṣāṅka-ja, as, m. 'Śiva-produced', a small drum (held in one hand and played by means of a string attached to it, = ḍamaru).
vṛṣāñcana vṛṣāñcana (-ṣa-añ-), as, m. 'going on a bull', epithet of Śiva.
vṛṣādri vṛṣādri (-ṣa-ad-), is, m., N. of a mountain.
vṛṣāntaka vṛṣān-taka (-ṣa-an-), as, m. 'destroyer of Vṛṣa', epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; [cf. vṛṣa-śatru.]
vṛṣāhāra vṛṣāhāra (-ṣa-āh-), as, m. 'having rats for food', a cat.
vṛṣotsarga vṛṣotsarga (-ṣa-ut-), as, m. letting loose a bull or (according to some) a bull and four heifers on the occasion of a Śrāddha or funeral rite in honour of deceased ancestors; setting a bull at liberty on the occasion of a sacrifice or as a religious act generally; N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda.
vṛṣotsargatattva vṛṣotsarga-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
vṛṣaka vṛṣaka, as, m., N. of a son of Subala.
vṛṣaṇa vṛṣaṇa, as, ī, am, sprinkling, fertilizing; (as), m. the scrotum or bag containing the testicles; N. of a son of Kārtavīrya.
vṛṣaṇakacchū vṛṣaṇa-kacchū, ūs, f. ulceration of the scrotum.
vṛṣadañji vṛṣad-añji, is, is, i, Ved. sprinkling Soma libations, (Sāy. = varṣakeṇa somena siñcat, Ṛgveda VIII. 20, 9.)
vṛṣan vṛṣan, ā, ā, a, Ved. raining, pouring forth, sprinkling; bounteous; generating, engendering, male; strengthening, invigorating, manly, vigorous, young, strong (applied to the horses of Indra and to the car of the Aśvins); mighty, excellent [cf. var-ṣiṣṭha]; (ā), m. a rain-cloud, rain (Ved.); 'the trickling beverage', i. e. Soma juice, a libation [cf. vṛṣa-pāna]; a bull; the zodiacal sign Taurus; a stallion, horse; epithet of Indra; of Agni; of Soma; epithet of various other gods; of the hero Karṇa; a kind of metre (Ved.); pain, sorrow; insensibility to pain.
vṛṣakarman vṛṣa-karman, ā, m., Ved. a maker or sender of rain; a showerer of benefits or favours, (Sāy. = abhimata-varṣaṇa-vyāpāra-vat.)
vṛṣakratu vṛ-ṣa-kratu, us, us, u, Ved. having vigorous or mighty strength, (Sāy. = varṣaṇa-karman, Ṛgveda V. 36, 5.)
vṛṣakhādi vṛṣa-khādi, is, is, i, Ved. (according to some) having strong (ring-shaped) weapons or ornaments, (applied to the Maruts who are said to be armed or ornamented with rings on their arms, shoulders, and feet; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 64, 10. 'whose weapon is Vṛṣan, i. e. Indra', or 'whose food is Soma.')
vṛṣagaṇa vṛṣa-gaṇa, as, m., N. of a descendant of Vasiṣṭha (author of Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 7-9); (ās), m. pl. the descendants of Vṛṣagaṇa.
vṛṣajūti vṛṣa-jūti, is, is, i, Ved. having the speed or velocity of a bull, (Sāy. = vṛṣabhir ākṛṣṭa, Ṛg-veda VIII. 33, 10.)
vṛṣaṇaśva vṛṣaṇ-aśva, as, ā, am, Ved. having strong horses, strong-horsed (said of a chariot); (as), m. the horse of Indra; N. of the father of Menā.
vṛṣaṇvat vṛṣaṇ-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. producing or causing rain, shedding, pouring forth.
vṛṣaṇvasu vṛṣaṇ-vasu, us, us, u, Ved. having rain for treasure, affluent in showers, (Sāy. = varṣaṇa-dhana, Ṛg-veda VIII. 5, 36); (u), n. the treasure of Indra.
vṛṣatva vṛṣa-tva, am, n., Ved. manliness, vigour, strength.
vṛṣatvā vṛṣa-tvā, ind., Ved. by strength, in strength.
vṛṣadhūta vṛṣa-dhūta, as, ā, am, Ved. crushed by males, i. e. by stones (said of the Soma).
vṛṣanābhi vṛ-ṣa-nābhi, is, is, i, Ved. having a strong nave, strong-naved; (Sāy.) having wheels bestowing showers (= varṣaka-nābhi-yukta).
vṛṣantama vṛṣan-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most manly, very vigorous, most powerful; (Sāy.) most bountiful (= atiśayena kāmānāṃ varṣitṛ, Ṛg-veda I. 100, 2).
vṛṣapatnī vṛṣa-patnī, f., Ved. 'having a rain-cloud or a bull for a husband', epithet of water.
vṛṣapāṇa vṛṣa-pāṇa, am, n. (i. e. vṛ-ṣan + pāna), Ved. the drinking of a libation, a Soma draught.
vṛṣapāṇi vṛṣa-pāṇi, is, is, i, Ved. stronghoofed, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 75, 7 = pāṃsūnāṃ varṣaka-khura, 'having hoofs the showerers of dust', i. e. raising the dust with their hoofs.)
vṛṣaprabharman vṛṣa-prabharman, ā, m., Ved. sending the rain-cloud, (Sāy. = varṣaṇa-śīlasya meghasya pra-hartṛ, Ṛg-veda V. 32, 4.)
vṛṣaprayāvan vṛṣa-prayāvan, ā, &c., Ved. moving vigorously, swift-passing, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 20, 9. vṛṣa-prayāvṇe = sektāraḥ prakṛṣṭaṃ gantāro maruto yas-min tasmai.)
vṛṣapsu vṛṣa-psu, us, us, u, Ved. strongshaped; rain-shedding, (Sāy. = varṣaka-rūpa-yukta, Ṛg-veda VIII. 20, 10.)
vṛṣamaṇas vṛṣa-maṇas, ās, ās, as (i. e. vṛṣan + manas), Ved. having the courage of a bull; disposed to pour forth or bestow benefits, benevolent-minded, (Sāy. = kāmānāṃ var-ṣaṇa-para-manaska, Ṛg-veda IV. 22, 6.)
vṛṣaratha vṛ-ṣa-ratha, as, ā, am, Ved. having a strong or mighty car; whose car showers down blessings.
vṛṣaraśmi vṛṣa-raśmi, is, is, i, Ved. having showeryielding reins.
vṛṣavrata vṛṣa-vrata, as, ā, am, Ved. acting like a bull, engaged in sprinkling (said of Soma).
vṛṣavrāta vṛṣa-vrāta, as, ā, am, Ved. having troops or companies of males, forming troops of bulls; having abundance of rain, abounding in drops of rain.
vṛṣaśipra vṛṣa-śipra, as, m. a proper N.
vṛṣaśuṣma vṛ-ṣa-śuṣma, as, ā, am, Ved. drying up or overpowering the strong, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 36, 8 = sektṝṇām balavatām śoṣaka); (as), m. (probably) 'having manly strength', a proper N.
vṛṣandhi vṛṣandhi, is, m., Ved. a cloud (= megha according to Naigh. I. 10; in Ṛg-veda IV. 22, 2. Sāy. explains vṛṣandhim by megha-bhedana-dvāreṇa varṣaṃ kurvantam, causing rain by dividing the clouds).
vṛṣabha vṛṣabha, as, m. a showerer of bounties, benefactor (Ved., Sāy. = kāmānāṃ varṣayitṛ, Ṛgveda VI. 44, 20); a male animal; a bull, (sometimes used in the Veda as an adjective in the sense of 'manly', 'vigorous', 'strong', 'powerful', e. g. vṛṣabhaḥ śuṣmaḥ, manly strength); anything good or excellent of its kind (often at the end of comps. in the sense of 'good', 'excellent', 'preeminent', 'chief'); the hollow or orifice of the ear [cf. ṛṣabha]; an elephant's ear; a particular drug (= ṛṣabha; it is described as a root brought from the Himālaya mountains, resembling the horn of a bull, of cooling and tonic properties, and serviceable in catarrh and consumption); the first of the Jaina pontiffs of the present era; epithet of the twentyeighth Muhūrta; (ī), f. a widow; cowach; (ā), f., N. of a river.
vṛṣabhagati vṛṣabha-gati, is, m. 'going on a bull', epithet of Śiva.
vṛṣabhadhvaja vṛṣabha-dhvaja, as, m. 'having a bull for an emblem', epithet of Śiva.
vṛṣabhaṣoḍaśa vṛṣabha-ṣoḍaśa, as, ī, am, having a bull as sixteenth, i. e. fifteen (cows) and a bull.
vṛṣabhākṣa vṛṣa-bhākṣa (-bha-ak-), as, ī, am, having the eyes of a bull; (ī), f. a species of plant (= indra-vāruṇī).
vṛṣabhekṣaṇa vṛṣabhekṣaṇa (-bha-īk-), as, m. 'having the eyes of a bull', N. of Viṣṇu.
vṛṣabhaikādaśa vṛṣa-bhaikādaśa (-bha-ek-), as, ī, am, having a bull as the eleventh, i. e. ten (cows) and a bull.
vṛṣala vṛṣala, as, m. (in Manu VIII. 16. fancifully derived fr. vṛṣa, 'justice', + la for ala fr. alam, implying 'prevention;' cf. alam, 'away with'), a Śūdra or man of the last or servile tribe; epithet of king Candra-gupta; a man of one of the three highest classes who by neglecting his religious duties has lost his caste; a sinner, reprobate, wicked man; a horse; garlic; (ī), f. a woman of low caste; an unmarried girl twelve years old (in whom menstruation has commenced); a woman during menstruation; a barren woman; the mother of a still-born child.
vṛṣalatā vṛṣala-tā, f. or vṛṣala-tva, am, n. the condition of a Śūdra, state of an outcast.
vṛṣalātmaja vṛṣalāt-maja (-la-āt-), as, m. the son of a Vṛṣala or of a reprobate.
vṛṣalīpati vṛṣalī-pati, is, m. the husband of a Śūdrā or woman of low caste or a Brāhman who owns such a woman as his mistress.
vṛṣalīphenapīta vṛ-ṣalī-phena-pīta, as, ā, am, one who has drunk the moisture of a Śūdrā's (lips).
vṛṣalīsevana vṛṣalī-sevana, am, n. paying respect to a woman of low caste, intercourse with a Śūdra female.
vṛṣalaka vṛṣalaka, as, m. a poor or contemptible Śūdra.
vṛṣasya vṛṣasya, Nom. P. vṛṣasyati, -yitum, to long for a bull, long for sexual intercourse.
vṛṣasyantī vṛṣasyantī, f. a lascivious woman; a cow in heat.
vṛṣākapāyī vṛṣākapāyī, f. 'wife of Vṛṣākapi', epithet of the Dawn (as the wife of the Sun); epithet of Lakṣmī; of Gaurī; of Svāhā (wife of Agni); of Śacī (wife of Indra); of the mother of Indra; Asparagus Racemosus; the plant Celtis Orientalis.
vṛṣākapi vṛṣākapi, is, m. (probably connected with vṛ-ṣan, 'sprinkler' or 'irrigator', and kapi meaning 'ape' or 'tremulous'), an epithet of the sun (so called as drawing up vapour and irrigating with mist); N. of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu; of Śiva or Rudra; of one of the eleven Rudras (according to the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa); of Agni or fire; N. of the author of part of Ṛg-veda X. 86 (having the patronymic Aindra); of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 86.
vṛṣāṇaka vṛṣāṇaka, as, m., N. of the author of Ṛgveda X. 136, 4 (having the patronymic Vātaraśana); a N. or form of Śiva.
vṛṣāya vṛṣāya, Nom. A. vṛṣāyate, -yitum, Ved. to act like a bull; to roar like one; to fertilize.
vṛṣāyaṇa vṛṣāyaṇa, as, m., N. of Śiva; a sparrow (= caṭaka).
vṛṣāyamāṇa vṛṣāyamāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. acting like a bull, eager as a bull.
vṛṣin vṛṣin, ī, m. a peacock (either as 'fond of rain' or as 'having a particular plumage').
vṛṣṭa vṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rained; raining down, showering; raining; (as), m., N. of a son of Kukkura.
vṛṣṭavat vṛṣṭa-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has rained.
vṛṣṭi vṛṣṭi, is, f. rain, a shower; (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) one of the four forms of internal acquiescence; [cf. salila.]
vṛṣṭikara vṛṣṭi-kara, as, ī, am, producing rain, sprinkling, raining.
vṛṣṭikāla vṛṣṭi-kāla, as, m. the rainy season.
vṛṣṭighnī vṛṣṭi-ghnī, f. a kind of cardamoms (as 'preventing moisture?').
vṛṣṭijīvana vṛṣṭi-jīvana, as, ā, am, 'living by rain', (land) nourished or watered by rain (= deva-mātṛka).
vṛṣṭidyāvā vṛṣṭi-dyāvā, m. du., Ved. causing a rainy sky; epithet of Mitra and Varuṇa, (Ṛg-veda V. 68, 5.)
vṛṣṭibhū vṛṣṭi-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, born or produced in rain; (ūs), m. a frog.
vṛṣṭimat vṛṣṭi-mat, ān, atī, at, possessed of rain, rainproducing, full of rain, rainy; (ān), m. a cloud.
vṛṣṭivani vṛṣṭi-vani, is, f., Ved. a request or prayer for rain [cf. vasu-vani]; (is, is, i), desiring rain, seeking or praying for rain.
vṛṣṭisampāta vṛṣṭi-sampāta, as, m. a shower of rain.
vṛṣṭihavya vṛṣṭi-havya, as, m., Ved. a proper N.
vṛṣṭvī vṛṣṭvī, ind. having been showered down, (in Ṛg-veda V. 53, 14. according to Sāy. = vṛṣṭiṣu preritāsu satīṣu, on rain being sent.)
vṛṣṇi vṛṣṇi, is, is, i, raining, showering blessings (said of Indra; Sāy. = kāmānāṃ varṣitṛ, Ṛgveda 1. 10, 2); angry, passionate; heretical, heterodox; (is), m. a ram; a ray of light; air, wind; a heretic, sectary; N. of a descendant of Yadu and ancestor of Kṛṣṇa; epithet of Kṛṣṇa [cf. vārṣ-ṇeya]; of Indra; of Agni; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a tribe or family (descendants of Vṛṣṇi and relations of Kṛṣṇa); N. of a class of Kshatriyas and Vaiśyas; [cf. Gr. [greek]].
vṛṣṇigarbha vṛ-ṣṇi-garbha, as, m. 'born in the family of Vṛṣṇi', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vṛṣṇimat vṛṣṇi-mat, ān, m., N. of a king.
vṛṣṇya vṛṣṇya, as, ā, am, Ved. fecundating; (am), n. a vigorous or manly act; strength, (Sāy. = vīrya.)
vṛṣṇyāvat vṛṣṇyā-vat, ān, atī, at (in the Pada text vṛ-ṣṇya-vat), Ved. possessed of vigour or strength, vigorous; (ān), m. 'the vigorous god', epithet of Parjanya; the causer of rain, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 83, 2 = varṣa-karma-vat.)
vṛṣya vṛṣya, as, ā, am, to be sprinkled or showered down, to be rained; aphrodisiac, provocative of sexual vigour, stimulating; (as), m. a kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus Radiatus; (ā), f. a kind of drug (= ṛd-dhi).
vṛṣyakandā vṛṣya-kandā, f. a kind of plant (= vidārī).
vṛṣyagandhā vṛṣya-gandhā, f. the pot-herb Convolvulus Argenteus.
vṛṣyavallikā vṛṣya-vallikā, f. a kind of plant (= vidārī).
vṛṣadaṃśa 2. vṛṣad-aṃśa (for 1. vṛṣa-daṃśa see under vṛṣa). See vārṣadaṃśa.
vṛṣaya vṛṣaya, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 100. said to be fr. rt. vṛ, 'to screen'), refuge, shelter; asylum, place of refuge.
vṛṣasṛkkī vṛṣasṛkkī, f. a wasp (= bhṛṅ-garola.)
vṛṣāgir vṛṣāgir, N. of a king (father of the five Vārṣāgiras, q. v.).
vṛṣāyaṇa vṛṣāyaṇa. See p. 960, col. 3.
vṛṣī vṛṣī, f. the seat of a religious student, a kind of seat or cushion made of Kuśa grass wound into a pad, the seat or cushion of an ascetic, (said to be also written vṛsī, bṛṣī.)
vṛṣṭa vṛṣṭa, vṛṣṭi, &c. See p. 960, col. 3.
vṛsaya vṛsaya = bṛsaya, q. v.
vṛh 1. vṛh (also written bṛh), cl. 6. P. vṛhati, vavarha, varhiṣyati or varkṣ-yati, avarhīt or avṛkṣat (in Ṛg-veda IV. 16, 12. [pra] vṛhatāt = prakarṣeṇa chinnavān asi), varhitum or varḍhum, to pull up, tear up, eradicate, root up; to make effort, raise, lift up, erect: Caus. varhayati, -yitum, Aor. avavarhat or avīvṛhat: Desid. vivarhiṣati, vivṛkṣati: Intens. varīvṛh-yate, varīvarḍhi.
varhitvā varhitvā or vṛḍhvā, ind. having rooted up; having raised.
vṛḍha vṛḍha, as, ā, am, pulled up, eradicated; lifted up.
vṛh 2. vṛh (also written bṛh, cf. rts. 2. bṛh, vṛṃh, 1. vṛdh), cl. 1. P. var-hati, cl. 6. P. vṛhati (usually referred to rt. 2. bṛh), vavarha, varhitum, to grow, increase, expand; to roar, bellow (= rt. vṛṃh).
vṛh 3. vṛh, f. increase &c. in vṛhas-pati, p. 962.
vṛhat vṛhat, an, atī, at (originally a pres. part. of rt. 2. vṛh; in the earlier language written bṛhat, q. v., some compounds beginning with vṛhat will be found under bṛhat), 'growing', 'extending', great, large, bulky, big, lofty, high; broad, wide, extended, extensive, ample, abundant, much; dense, compact, thick, close; mighty, powerful; high, clear, loud (said of sounds &c.); (an), m., N. of one of the Maruts; of a king (a son of Su-hotra and father of Aja-mīḍha); (atī), f. a large lute, the lute of Nārada (= mahatī); Viśvā-vasu's lute; any metre containing thirty-six syllables [cf. bṛhatī]; a symbolical expression for the number thirty-six; a part of the body between the breast and backbone; a mantle, wrapper [cf. vṛhatikā]; a place containing water, reservoir; speech [cf. vṛhatī-pati]; a particular plant, (see bṛhatī); N. of a commentary; of a wife of Ripu; of a wife of Gada; of a wife of Devahotra; (at), n., scil. sāman, see bṛhat; Brahma; the Veda; [cf. probably Goth. bairgahei; Angl. Sax. beorh, beorg.]
vṛhaccakṣus vṛhac-cakṣus (vṛhat + c-), us, m. a kind of vegetable.
vṛhaccañcu vṛhac-cañcu (vṛhat-cañcu), us, m. a kind of vegetable; [cf. mahā-cañcū.]
vṛhaccāṇakya vṛhac-cāṇakya (vṛhat + c-), am, n. the large collection of precepts by Cāṇakya.
vṛhaccitta vṛ-hac-citta (vṛhat-c-), as, m. the citron tree (= phala-pūra).
vṛhacchabdenduśekhara vṛhac-chabdendu-śekhara (vṛ-hat + śabdendu-ś-), the large grammatical work by Nāgeśa.
vṛhaccharīra vṛhac-charīra (vṛhat + ś-), as, ī, am, large-bodied, gigantic.
vṛhacchalka vṛhac-chalka (vṛ-hat + ś-), as, m. 'large-scaled', a kind of prawn.
vṛhacchātātapa vṛhac-chātātapa (vṛhac + ś-), as, m. 'the larger Śātātapa', N. of a particular recension of Śātātapa's law-book.
vṛhacchāntistava vṛhac-chānti-stava (vṛhat + ś-), as, m. the larger Śānti-stava.
vṛhacchāla vṛhac-chāla (vṛhat + ś-), as, m. a large or lofty Shorea Robusta.
vṛhacchṛṅgāratilaka vṛhac-chṛṅgāra-tilaka (vṛhat + ś-), am, n. the larger Śṛṅgāra-tilaka.
vṛhacchravas vṛhac-chravas (vṛhat + ś-), ās, ās, as, Ved. loud-sounding; loudly praised, far-famed.
vṛhacchrīkrama vṛhac-chrīkrama (vṛ-hat + ś-), as, m., N. of a work.
vṛhacchloka vṛhac-chloka (vṛhat + ś-), as, ā, am, loudly praised, far-famed; (as), m., N. of a son of Uru-krama by Kīrtti.
vṛhajjaghana vṛ-haj-jaghana (vṛhat + j-), as, ā, am, having large hips, broad-hipped.
vṛhajjana vṛhaj-jana (vṛhat + j-), as, m. a great or illustrious man.
vṛhajjātaka vṛhaj-jātaka (vṛ-hat + j-), am, n., N. of Varāha-mihira's larger work on nativities; [cf. svalpa-jātaka.]
vṛhajjātakaślokavyākhyāna vṛhajjātaka-śloka-vyākhyāna, am, n., N. of a metrical commentary by Bhaṭṭotpala on the preceding work.
vṛhajjābālopaniṣad vṛhaj-jābālopaniṣad (vṛhat + j-), t, f., N. of an Upaniṣad on the divinity of Kālāgni-rudra.
vṛhajjīvantikā vṛhaj-jīvantikā or vṛhaj-jīvantī or vṛhaj-jīvā (vṛhat + j-), f. a kind of large Jīvantikā plant (= priyaṅ-karī).
vṛhajjyotis vṛhaj-jyotis, is, m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā; [cf. bṛhaj-jyotis.]
vṛhaṭṭikka vṛhaṭ-ṭikka (vṛhat + ṭ-), as, m. a proper N.
vṛhaṭṭīkā vṛhaṭ-ṭīkā (vṛhat + ṭ-), f. 'the large commentary', N. of a work by Kumārila.
vṛhaḍḍhakkā vṛhaḍ-ḍhakkā (vṛhat + ḍh-), f. a large drum.
vṛhatīpati vṛhatī-pati, is, m., N. of Vṛhaspati or the planet Jupiter; [cf. vṛhas-pati.]
vṛhatkathā vṛ-hat-kathā, f. 'the large or extended narrative', N. of a collection of tales ascribed to Guṇāḍhya, (the Kathā-sarit-sāgara of Soma-deva is said to have been abridged from this work); N. of another work ascribed to Kshemendra.
vṛhatkanda vṛhat-kanda, as, m. a kind of bulbous root (either a species of large onion or a sort of garlic).
vṛhatkarman vṛhat-karman, ā, m. 'doing mighty acts', N. of several kings.
vṛhatkalpa vṛhat-kalpa, as, m., N. of a Kalpa, the seventh day in the bright half of the moon in Brahmā's month, (see kalpa); the last day in the dark half of the month.
vṛhatkāya vṛhat-kāya, as, ī, am, large-bodied, bulky, gigantic.
vṛhatkālajñāna vṛhat-kāla-jñāna, am, n. 'the large Kāla-jñāna or knowledge of times', N. of a work.
vṛhatkālaśāka vṛhat-kāla-śāka, as, m. a shrub, Cassia Purpurea or a large variety of it.
vṛhatkāśa vṛhat-kāśa, as, m. a particular kind of reed (= khaḍgaṭa).
vṛhatkīrtti vṛhat-kīrtti, is, is, i, far-famed (said of Vṛhas-pati); (is), m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā; of an Asura.
vṛhatkukṣi vṛhat-kukṣi, is, is or ī, i, having a large or prominent belly; pot-bellied, corpulent.
vṛhatketu vṛhat-ketu, us, us, u, having great clearness or brightness; (us), m. epithet of Agni; N. of a king.
vṛhatkṣaṇa vṛhat-kṣaṇa, as, m., N. of a king, (also read vṛhat-kṣaya, vṛhad-raṇa.)
vṛhatkṣata vṛhat-kṣata, as, m., N. of a particular mythical being.
vṛhatkṣatra vṛhat-kṣatra, as, m., N. of a king.
vṛhattapas vṛhat-tapas, as, n. great mortification; (ās, ās, as), having great devotion, very devout; (as), n. a particular severe penance.
vṛhattāla vṛhat-tāla, as, m. Phoenix Paludosa (= hintāla).
vṛhattiktā vṛhat-tiktā, f. the plant Clypea Hernandifolia.
vṛhattuhinaśarkara vṛhat-tuhina-śarkara, as, ā, am, full of great pieces of ice.
vṛhattṛṇa vṛhat-tṛṇa, am, n. strong grass, (opposed to mṛdu-tṛṇa); the bamboo cane.
vṛhattejas vṛhat-te-jas, ās, ās, as, having great energy.
vṛhattoḍalatantra vṛhat-to-ḍala-tantra, am, n., N. of a Tantra work.
vṛhattva vṛ-hat-tva, am, n. greatness, largeness, loftiness, large extent.
vṛhattvac vṛhat-tvac, k, m. the plant Alstonia Scholaris.
vṛhatpattra vṛhat-pattra, as, m. 'having large leaves', a species of bulbous plant; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= tri-parṇikā).
vṛhatparāśara vṛhat-parāśara, as, m. 'the larger Parāśara', N. of a particular recension of Parāśara's law-book.
vṛhatpāṭali vṛhat-pāṭali, is, f. the thorn-apple, Datura Metel.
vṛhatpāda vṛhat-pāda, as, ī, am, large-footed; (as), m. the Indian fig-tree.
vṛhatpārevata vṛhat-pārevata, am, n. a kind of fruit tree (= mahā-pārevata).
vṛhatpālin vṛhat-pālin, ī, m. wild cumin.
vṛhatpīlu vṛhat-pīlu, us, m. a kind of Pilu tree (= mahā-pīlu).
vṛhatpuṣpa vṛhat-puṣpa, as, ā, am, having large flowers; (ī), f. a kind of Crotolaria (= ghaṇṭā-ravā).
vṛhatpṛṣṭha vṛhat-pṛṣṭha, see bṛhat-pṛṣṭha.
vṛhatpracetas vṛhat-pracetas, ās, m. 'the larger Pracetas', N. of a particular recension of a law-book by Pracetas.
vṛhatprayoga vṛhat-prayoga, as, m., N. of a work.
vṛhatphala vṛhat-phala, as, ā, am, having or bearing large fruit; bringing great profit or reward, great in results; (as), m. a species of plant, = caceṇḍā; (ās), m. pl., N. of a class of Buddhist gods; (ā), f., N. of various plants (= kaṭu-tumbī; = mahen-dra-vāruṇī; = kuṣmāṇḍī; = mahā-jambū).
vṛhatsaṃvarta vṛhat-saṃvarta, as, m. 'the large Saṃvarta', N. of a legal work mentioned in the Mitākṣarā or commentary on Yājña-valkya's code, (see saṃvarta.)
vṛhatsaṃhitā vṛhat-saṃhitā, f. 'the great composition', N. of an astrological work by Varāha-mihira; of a philosophical work.
vṛhatsāman vṛhat-sāman, see bṛhat-sāman.
vṛhatsūryasiddhānta vṛhat-sūrya-siddhānta, as, m. the large Sūryasiddhānta.
vṛhatsena vṛhat-sena, as, m., N. of a king; of a son of Sunakshatra; (ā), f., N. of Damayantī's nurse.
vṛhatsphic vṛhat-sphic, k, k, k (according to some vṛhat-sphij), having large buttocks, large-hipped; (k), m. a proper N.
vṛhadagni vṛhad-agni, is, m. a proper N.
vṛhadagnimukha vṛhadagni-mukha, am, n., N. of a particular powder.
vṛhadaṅga vṛhad-aṅga, as, ī, am, having large limbs, large-bodied, bulky; having many parts; (as), m. a large elephant (or one that is usually the leader of a wild herd).
vṛhadaṅgiras vṛhad-aṅgiras, ās, m. 'the great Aṅgiras', N. of a particular recension of a law-book by Aṅgiras.
vṛhadatri vṛhad-atri, is, m. 'the large Atri', N. of a work on medicine.
vṛhadabhidhānacintāmaṇi vṛhad-abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi, is, m. the large or enlarged Abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi by Hema-candra.
vṛhadamara vṛhad-amara or vṛhad-amara-kośa, as, m. 'the large Amara-kośa', N. of a particular recension of the Amara-kośa with interpolations.
vṛhadambālikā vṛhad-ambālikā, f., N. of one of the Mātṛs attending on Skanda.
vṛhadamla vṛhad-amla, as, m. the fruit tree Averrhoa Carambola.
vṛhadaśva vṛhad-aśva, as, m., N. of the Ṛṣi who relates the story of Nala to Yudhi-ṣṭhira; of a king; of a son of Śrāvastaka; of a son of Sahadeva; of a Gandharva.
vṛhadasṛṅmati vṛhad-asṛṅ-mati, is, m. 'having a great inclination for blood', an evil spirit, demon.
vṛhadātreya vṛhad-ātreya, as, m. 'the large Ātreya', N. of a work on medicine.
vṛhadāraṇyaka vṛhad-āraṇyaka, see bṛhad-āraṇyaka.
vṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya vṛhadāraṇyaka-bhā-ṣya, am, n., N. of a commentary to the Vṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad by Śaṅkarācārya, and of another by Śūreśvara.
vṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣyaṭīkā vṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya-ṭīkā, f., N. of a commentary on the preceding work by Ānanda-jñāna.
vṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣyavārttika vṛhadāraṇyakabhāṣya-vārt-tika, am, n., N. of a metrical commentary on Śaṅkarācārya's Vṛhadāraṇyaka-bhāṣya by Sureśvara.
vṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadvyākhyā vṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad-vyākhyā (-ka-up-), f., N. of a commentary on the Vṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad by Dviveda-gaṅga.
vṛhadiṣu vṛhad-iṣu, us, m., N. of a son of Ajamīḍha; of a son of Bāhyāśva or Bharmyāśva or Hary-aśva.
vṛhaduktha vṛhad-uktha, as, m. 'having loud praise', N. of a son of Deva-rāta; of an Agni (a son of Tapas); [cf. bṛhad-uktha.]
vṛhadukthi vṛhad-ukthi, is, m., N. of a Ṛṣi mentioned in the Vāyu-Purāṇa; (perhaps wrongly for vṛhad-uktha.)
vṛhaduttaratāpinī vṛhad-uttara-tāpinī, f., N. of an Upaniṣad.
vṛhadelā vṛhad-elā, f. large cardamoms.
vṛhadgarbha vṛ-had-garbha, a wrong reading for vṛṣa-darbha.
vṛhadguru vṛhad-guru, us, m. a proper N.
vṛhadgṛha vṛhad-gṛha, as, m. 'large-housed', N. of a country (= kārūṣa, described as lying behind the Vindhya mountains near the province of Malwa, and perhaps comprising Bandelkhand or the adjoining district; also read vṛhad-guha, and derived from guha, 'a cave', the country being mountainous and the people probably having been Troglodytes or dwellers in caves); (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (= kārū-ṣās).
vṛhadgola vṛhad-gola, am, n. a water-melon.
vṛhadgaurīvrata vṛhad-gaurī-vrata, am, n., N. of a particular religious observance.
vṛhaddarbha vṛhad-darbha, as, m., N. of a king, (also read vṛhad-bhānu.)
vṛhaddala vṛhad-dala, as, m. a species of Lodhra (= paṭṭikā-lodhra); Phoenix Paludosa; [cf. vṛhat-tāla.]
vṛhaddurga vṛhad-durga, as, m. a proper N.
vṛhaddyuti vṛhad-dyuti, is, f. a great light, radiance, splendor.
vṛhaddyumna vṛ-had-dyumna, as, m. and vṛhad-dhanus, us, m. and vṛhad-dharman, ā, m., N. of kings.
vṛhaddharmaprakāśa vṛ-had-dharmaprakāśa, as, m. 'the large Dharmaprakāśa', N. of a work.
vṛhaddhala vṛhad-dhala (vṛhat-ha-), am, n. a large plough (= hali).
vṛhaddhārāvalī vṛhad-dhārāvalī (vṛhat-hā-), f. 'the large Hārāvalī', N. of a dictionary.
vṛhaddhārīta vṛhad-dhārīta (vṛhat-hā-), as, m. the large Hārīta.
vṛhaddhustūra vṛhad-dhustūra, as, m. a large thorn-apple.
vṛhaddhemādri vṛhad-dhemādri (vṛhat-he-), is, m. the large Hemādri.
vṛhaddhvanī vṛhad-dhvanī, f. 'loud-sounding', N. of a river.
vṛhadbala vṛhad-bala, as, m. 'having great strength', N. of a king of Kośala; of another king (son of Deva-bhāga).
vṛhadbrahman vṛhad-brahman, ā, m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā.
vṛhadbrahmottarakhaṇḍa vṛhadbrahmottara-khaṇḍa (-ma-ut-), as, m., N. of a part of the Skanda-Purāṇa.
vṛhadbhaṭṭārikā vṛhad-bhaṭ-ṭārikā, f., N. of Durgā.
vṛhadbhaya vṛhad-bhaya, as, m., N. of one of the sons of the ninth Manu.
vṛhadbhānu vṛhad-bhānu, us, m. 'having great brightness', fire or the god of fire, (see also bṛhad-bhānu); an epithet of a particular Agni; N. of a son of Sattrāyaṇa and a manifestation of Viṣṇu; of a son of Kṛṣṇa; N. of a king.
vṛhadbhāsa vṛhad-bhāsa, as, ā, am, having great splendor, clear-shining; (as), m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā; (ā), f., N. of a daughter of the god of the sun and wife of Agni Bhānu.
vṛhadyama vṛhad-yama, as, m. 'the large Yama', N. of a particular recension of Yama's law-book.
vṛhadyājñavalkya vṛhad-yājña-valkya, as, m. 'the large Yājñavalkya', N. of a particular recension of Yājñavalkya's law-book.
vṛhadyātrā vṛ-had-yātrā, f., N. of a work by Varāha-mihira.
vṛhadraṇa vṛhad-raṇa, as, m., N. of a king; [cf. vṛhat-kṣaṇa.]
vṛhadratha vṛhad-ratha, as, m. (see also bṛhad-ratha), 'having a large chariot', epithet of Indra; N. of a man (supposed to be the same as Vāsiṣṭha, and mentioned together with Kaśyapa, Aṅgiras, Varca, and Prāṇa); N. of a king of the Māgadhas; of a son of Deva-rāta (king of the Videhas); of a son of the Vasu Upari-cara; of a son of Tigma (or Timi or Tigmātman); of a son of Bhadra-ratha; of the successor of Śaśa-dharman and last of the Maurya dynasty; a sacrificial vessel; a particular Mantra; a part of the Sāma-veda; (ā), f., N. of a river.
vṛhadrāja vṛ-had-rāja, as, m., N. of a king.
vṛhadrājamārtaṇḍa vṛhad-rāja-mārtaṇḍa, N. of a work mentioned in Raghunanda's Saṃskāra-tattva; [cf. rāja-mārtaṇḍa.]
vṛhadrāvin vṛ-had-rāvin, ī, iṇī, i, crying loud; (ī), m. a species of small owl.
vṛhadrūpa vṛhad-rūpa, as, m., N. of a Marut.
vṛhadroma vṛhad-roma and vṛhadroma-paṭṭana, N. of places mentioned in the Romaka-siddhānta.
vṛhadvatī vṛ-had-vatī, f., N. of a river; [cf. bṛhad-vat.]
vṛhadvalka vṛ-had-valka, as, m. a species of Lodhra (= paṭṭikā-lodhra).
vṛhadvasiṣṭha vṛhad-vasiṣṭha, as, m. the large Vasiṣṭha.
vṛhadvasu vṛhad-vasu, us, m., N. of a king.
vṛhadvāta vṛhad-vāta, as, m. a kind of plant (= aśmarī-hara); a kind of grain, Andropogon Sorghum.
vṛhadvādin vṛhad-vādin, ī, inī, i, loud-speaking, boasting, a boaster.
vṛhadvāruṇī vṛhad-vāruṇī, f. a kind of plant (= mahendra-vāruṇī).
vṛhadvāsiṣṭha vṛhad-vāsiṣṭha, am, n. the large Vāsiṣṭha.
vṛhadvivāhapaṭala vṛhad-vivāha-paṭala, N. of a work by Varāha-mihira.
vṛhadviṣṇu vṛhad-viṣṇu, us, m. 'the large Viṣṇu', N. of a larger recension of Viṣṇu's law-book.
vṛhadvīja vṛhad-vīja, as, ā, am, having large seeds; abounding in seed; (as), m. the plant Spondias Mangifera.
vṛhadvṛhaspati vṛhad-vṛhaspati, is, m., N. of a particular recension of Vṛhas-pati's lawbook.
vṛhadvyāsa vṛhad-vyāsa, as, m. the large Vyāsa.
vṛhadvrata vṛhad-vrata, as, ā, am, observing the great vow, observing the vow of chastity.
vṛhannakhī vṛhan-nakhī, f. a particular perfume (= gandha-sāraṇa).
vṛhannaṭa vṛ-han-naṭa, as, m. an epithet of Arjuna; [cf. vṛhan-nala.]
vṛhannaḍa vṛhan-naḍa, as, m. reed-grass, Amphidonax Karka (= nala); an epithet of Arjuna; [cf. vṛhan-nala.]
vṛhannala vṛhan-nala, as, m. a kind of large reed, Arundo Gigantea (= mahā-poṭagala); the arm; the name assumed by Arjuna when living in the family of king Virāṭa as a eunuch in female attire, (also fem., see the next.)
vṛhannalā vṛhan-nalā, f. the assumed name of Arjuna at the court of Virāṭa, (under this name Arjuna adopted a sort of woman's dress, putting on bracelets and ear-rings, and undertook as a kind of eunuch to teach dancing and music to the daughter of king Virāṭa and the other women of the palace.)
vṛhannāradīya vṛhan-nāradīya, am, n. or vṛ-han-nāradīya-purāṇa, am, n. 'the large Nāradīya', N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
vṛhannāradīyatantra vṛhan-nāradīya-tantra, am, n., N. of a work mentioned in the Śakti-ratnākara.
vṛhannārāyaṇa vṛhan-nārāyaṇa or vṛ-han-nārāyaṇī or vṛhan-nārāyaṇopaniṣad (-ṇa-up-), t, f. the large Nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad (treating of Vedāntic theology and forming the last Prapāṭhaka of the Taittirīya Āraṇyaka of the Black Yajurveda).
vṛhannighaṇṭi vṛhan-nighaṇṭi, 'the large glossary', N. of a dictionary.
vṛhannirvāṇatantra vṛhan-nirvāṇa-tantra, am, n. 'the large Nirvāṇa-tantra', N. of a work mentioned in the Śakti-ratnākara.
vṛhanniveśa vṛhan-niveśa, as, ā, am, having large dimensions, large, protuberant.
vṛhannīlī vṛ-han-nīlī, f., N. of a plant.
vṛhannetra vṛhan-netra, as, ā, am, having large eyes, good-sighted, far-sighted.
vṛhannaukā vṛhan-naukā, f. epithet of a favourable position in the game of Catur-aṅga; [cf. naukākṛṣṭa.]
vṛhanmanas vṛhan-manas, ās, m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā; of a king.
vṛhanmanu vṛhan-manu, us, m. 'the large Manu', N. of a law-book (probably the precursor of the present version, mentioned by Mādhava and other commentators).
vṛhanmantra vṛhan-mantra, as, m., N. of a grandson of Brahmā.
vṛhallohita vṛhal-lohita, N. of a mythical tank or pond.
vṛhata vṛhata, as, m., N. of a son of the ninth Manu.
vṛhatikā vṛhatikā, f. an upper garment, mantle, wrapper; a small sort of egg-plant.
vṛhatīpati vṛhatī-pati. See under vṛhat.
vṛhatka vṛhatka, as, ā, am, = vṛhat, large, great; (as or am), m. n., N. of a Sāman.
vṛhaspati vṛhas-pati, is, m. (in the earlier language more usually written bṛhas-pati, q. v.; fr. vṛhas, gen. of 3. vṛh + pati), 'lord of increase', N. of the regent of the planet Jupiter and preceptor or Purohita of the gods, (in astronomy identified with the planet; he is regarded as the son of Aṅgiras and, like Sarasvatī, presides over speech; Tārā, who is fabled to have been carried off by Candra, is represented as his wife; he is sometimes identified with Vyāsa; in the Veda his character and functions are somewhat different, and his name is there usually written Bṛhas-pati, q. v.); N. of a saint and lawgiver, (sometimes written vṛhasām-pati); N. of a philosopher; of a king (a great-grandson of Aśoka); of a king of Kaśmīra.
vṛhaspaticakra vṛhaspati-cakra, am, n. 'cycle of Vṛhas-pati', the Hindū cycle of sixty years; a particular astrological diagram (shaped like a man and used for foretelling good or bad fortune).
vṛhaspaticāra vṛhaspati-cāra, N. of the eighth Adhyāya of Varāha-mihira's Vṛhat-saṃhitā.
vṛhaspatidatta vṛhaspati-datta, as, m. a proper N.
vṛhaspatimiśra vṛhaspati-miśra, as, m., N. of a commentator on the Raghu-vaṃśa.
vṛhaspativāra vṛhaspati-vāra, as, m. 'Vṛhas-pati's day', Jupiter's day, Thursday.
vṛhaspatiśānti vṛ-haspati-śānti, is, f., N. of a work.
vṛhaspatisaṃhitā vṛhaspati-saṃhitā, f., N. of a short law-book (ascribed to Vṛhas-pati).
vṛhaspatisama vṛhaspati-sama, as, ā, am, equal to Vṛhas-pati, like Vṛhas-pati.
vṛhaspatisava vṛhaspati-sava, as, m., N. of a particular festival or ceremony, (see bṛhaspati-sava.)
vṛhaspatisavaprayoga vṛhaspatisava-prayoga, as, m., N. of a treatise on the performance of the Vṛhaspati-sava ceremony.
vṛhaspatisuratā vṛhaspati-suratā, f. a proper N.
vṛhaspatismṛti vṛhaspati-smṛti, is, f. Vṛhas-pati's law-book (said to be classed among the Tāmasa works).
vṛhaspatika vṛhaspatika, as, m. (fr. vṛhaspati-datta), a familiar diminutive, (Pāṇ. V. 3, 83, Vārtt. 1.)
vṛhaspatiya vṛhaspatiya or vṛhaspatila, as, m. = vṛhas-patika above.
vṝ vṝ = rt. vṛ, q. v.
ve ve, cl. 1. P. A. vayati, -te, vavau or uvāya (2nd sing. uvayitha, uvitha, uvātha, 3rd pl. vavus, ūvus, ūyus, Pāṇ. II. 4, 41), vave or ūve or ūye, vāsyati (also vayiṣyati), -te, avāsīt, avāsta, Prec. ūyāt, vāsīṣṭa, vātum; cl. 4. A. (= rt. ūy, q. v.), ūyate, ūyāmāsa, ūyiṣyate, ūyiṣṭa, ūyitum, to weave, interweave, braid, plait; to string or join together artificially, make, compose (speeches, hymns, &c.); to sew; to cover: Pass. ūyate, Aor. avāyi: Caus. vāyayati (according to some vāpa-yati), -te, (ūyayati): Desid. vivāsati, -te, (ūyi-yiṣate): Intens. vāvāyate, vāvāti or vāveti; [cf. Gr. [greek] (probably also) [greek] [greek] Lat. viere, vimen, vitta: Old Germ. wat, weban: Angl. Sax. woed, wefan, woefels, weft, windan: Lith. u-dis, 'texture' (= 2. ūti); au-dziu, 'I weave:' Hib. fighim, 'I weave;' figh-te, 'woven;' fuaghaim, 'I sew.']
uta uta, as, ā, am, woven. See s. v., p. 147.
ūta ūta, ūti. See s. v., p. 177.
vayat vayat, an, antī, at, weaving, sewing.
vayiṣyat vayiṣyat, an, atī or antī, at, Ved. about to weave, weaving.
vāna vāna, vānīya. See s. v., p. 903.
vema vema, as, m. a loom.
veman veman, ā, a, m. n. a loom.
veya veya, as, ā, am, to be woven.
veyagāna veya-gāna, am, n. a particular song-book or manual of singing giving (with the Āraṇya-gāna) the various modifications of intonation for the Ārcika division of the Sāma-veda, (the Staubhika division also has two of these songbooks, viz. the Ūha-g-and Ūhya-g-.)
veyacchalā veya-cchalā, f., Ved., N. of a chapter of the Sāmaveda-cchalā, q. v.
vekaṭa vekaṭa, as, m. a youth; (in the drama) a buffoon (= vi-dūṣaka); a sort of fish (commonly called Bhekṭī); a jeweller (= vaika-ṭika).
vekuri vekuri. See bekuri.
vekṣ vekṣ (= rt. vlekṣ), cl. 10. P. ve-kṣayati, -yitum, to see; [cf. avekṣ.]
vega vega, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. vij), agitation, shaking, shock; impetus, impulse, momentum; impetuosity, speed, rapidity, quickness, velocity, (ve-gād vegaṃ gam, to go from speed to speed, increase one's speed); haste, rashness, violence; onset; stream, current; blast, breeze; the flight of an arrow; any sudden impulse or transition of mind (as from passion to apathy &c.); energy, activity, force, power, strength, determination, promptitude; passion, love; pleasure, delight; external indication of any internal emotion or sensation (as convulsion, sweat, &c.); expulsion of the feces, evacuation of the natural excretions; semen virile; the fruit of a kind of mango.
vegatas vega-tas, ind. with speed, quickly, speedily, hastily.
veganāśana vega-nāśana, am, n. 'preventing speed or activity', phlegm, the phlegmatic humor.
vegarodha vega-rodha, as, m. obstruction of speed or activity, retardation, check; obstruction of the movement of the bowels or of the natural excretions.
vegavat vega-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing velocity or activity, impetuous, rapid; quick, expeditious; agitated; (ān), m., N. of a king; (atī), f., N. of a river; a species of metre (consisting of three anapests and a long syllable in the first Pāda, three dactyls and a spondee in the second Pāda).
vegavattama vegavat-tama, as, ā, am, speediest, quickest, very quick or swift.
vegavattara vegavat-tara, as, ā, am, more speedy, quicker, swifter, very quick.
vegavattā vegavat-tā, f. velocity, swiftness.
vegavāhin vega-vāhin, ī, inī, i, bearing swiftness, swift.
vegavidhāraṇa vega-vidhāraṇa, am, n. retardation of velocity, obstruction of speed, stopping, retarding; constipation, &c.
vegasara vega-sara, as, m. 'going with speed', a mule; [cf. vesara.]
vegāghāta vegāghāta (-ga-āgh-), as, m. 'speed-obstruction', the sudden arresting of impetus or velocity, stop, check; obstruction of the natural excretions.
vegānila vegānila (-ga-an-), as, m. breeze or blast caused by the velocity (of a moving object).
vegita vegita, as, ā, am, impelled with speed or velocity, quickened, expedited, swift.
vegin vegin, ī, inī, i, having velocity, swift, fleet, impetuous, rapid; (ī), m. a courier, express; a hawk; (inī), f. a river.
vegitā vegi-tā, f. or vegi-tva, am, n. impetus, velocity, quickness, speed.
vegihariṇa vegi-hariṇa, as, m. an antelope (= śrī-kārī).
vejita vejita, as, ā, am, agitated, frightened, terrified.
veṅkaṭa veṅkaṭa, N. of a mountain; of the son of Raghu-nātha-dīkṣita (author of the Viśvaguṇādarśa); of a king of Vijaya-nagara; of the author of the Śabdārtha-kalpa-taru lexicon, (his father's name was also Veṅkaṭa.)
veṅkaṭagiri veṅkaṭa-giri, is, m. the mountain Veṅkaṭa.
veṅkaṭanātha veṅkaṭa-nātha, as, m., N. of an author.
veṅkaṭācaleśa veṅkaṭācaleśa (-ṭa-ac-, -la-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the Veṅkaṭa mountain', epithet of a deity.
vecā vecā, f. (said to be fr. rt. vic), hire, wages.
vejānī vejānī, f. the medicinal plant Serratula Anthelmintica (= soma-rājī).
vejita vejita. See under vega, p. 962.
veṭā veṭā, f. the abode of the Vaiśya tribe(?).
veḍa veḍa, am, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. viḍ), a kind of coarse sandal; (ā), f. a boat.
veḍhamikā veḍhamikā, f. a kind of bread or cake.
veṇ veṇ, cl. 1. P. A. veṇati, -te, &c., to go, move, move about; to play on an instrument, &c. (= rt. ven, q. v.).
veṇa veṇa, as, m. (perhaps connected with vīṇā and meaning 'a lyre-player'), a musician (one by caste, the son of a Vaideha by an Amba-ṣṭhī or Ambaṣṭha woman; see Manu X. 19, 49); N. of a Rājarṣi or royal Ṛṣi (father of Pṛthu, and said to have perished through irreligious conduct and want of submissiveness to the Brāhmans; he is represented as having occasioned confusion of castes, see Manu VII. 41, IX. 66, 67, and as founder of the race of Niṣādas and Dhīvaras; according to the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa, Veṇa was a son of Aṅga and a descendant of the first Manu; a Veṇa Rāja-śravas is enumerated among the Veda-vyāsas or arrangers of the Veda; cf. vena); (ā), f., N. of a river.
veṇi veṇi, is, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 48. fr. rt. 1. vī, but rather fr. rt. ve), weaving, braiding, braided hair, a braid of hair, hair twisted into a single unornamented braid and allowed to fall on the back (as worn by widows and women whose husbands are absent, as a token of mourning; cf. eka-veṇi); the conflux or meeting of two or more rivers or streams in a common point of union (as at Prayāga or Allahabad, where the Gaṅgā, Yamunā, and Sarasvatī are supposed to unite; cf. tri-veṇī, pra-yāga).
veṇimādhava veṇi-mādhava, as, m. a particular square-shaped idol or stone image of a god at Prayāga.
veṇivedhanī veṇi-vedhanī, f. 'hair-penetrating', a leech.
veṇivedhinī veṇi-vedhinī, f. 'braid-piercer', a comb.
veṇikā veṇikā, f. braided hair.
veṇī veṇī, f. braided hair, &c. = veṇi above; a stream, current; N. of a river; a sort of grass, Andropogon Serratum; a ewe.
veṇīdāsa veṇī-dāsa, as, m. a proper N.
veṇībandha veṇī-bandha, as, m. the binding of the braid of mourning.
veṇīmādhava veṇī-mādhava, see veṇi-mādhava.
veṇīmādhavabandhu veṇī-mādhava-bandhu, us, m., N. of the father of Raṅga-nātha.
veṇīsaṃhāra veṇī-saṃhāra, as, m. 'braidseizing, hair-seizing', N. of a well-known drama by Bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa (the subject of which is an incident described in the Sabhā-parvan of the Mahā-bhārata, 2229-2235, where it is narrated that after Yudhiṣṭhira had lost all his property, including Draupadī, to Duryodhana in gambling with dice, she was treated with great indignity by Duḥśāsana, who dragged her by her braided hair into the public assembly; Bhīma, who witnessed this insult, swore that in revenge he would one day dash Duḥśāsana to pieces and drink his blood--a threat which he fulfilled; this drama is said to be also called veṇī-saṃvaraṇa, perhaps for
saṃharaṇa saṃharaṇa).
veṇīra veṇīra, as, m. the soap-berry, Sapindus Detergens (= ariṣṭa).
veṇu veṇu, us, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 38. fr. vī substituted for rt. aj, but probably connected with rt. ve), a bamboo; a reed; a flute, fife, pipe; N. of a king of the Yādavas.
veṇukarkara veṇu-karkara, as, m. a species of thorny plant (= karīra, commonly called Karir or Karil).
veṇuja veṇu-ja, as, m. bamboo seed or fruit.
veṇudatta veṇu-datta, as, m. a proper N.
veṇudala veṇu-dala, am, n. a small shoot of a cane.
veṇudāri veṇu-dāri, is, m. a proper N.
veṇudārin veṇu-dārin, ī, m., N. of a demon.
veṇudhma veṇu-dhma, as, m. a fluteplayer, fifer, piper.
veṇunisruti veṇu-nisruti, is, m. the sugarcane.
veṇupattrī veṇu-pattrī, f. a species of plant (= vaṃśa-pattrī, hiṅgu-parṇī).
veṇuyava veṇu-yava, as, m. bamboo seed or fruit.
veṇuyaṣṭi veṇu-yaṣṭi, is, m. f. a bamboo staff.
veṇuvāda veṇu-vāda or veṇu-vādaka, as, m. a fluteplayer, piper.
veṇuvīja veṇu-vīja, am, n. bamboo seed.
veṇuhaya veṇu-haya, as, m., N. of a king.
veṇuhotra veṇu-hotra, as, m., N. of the father of king Bharga; of the father of Gārgya (according to another account).
veṇuka veṇuka, as, m. a goad with a bamboo handle (used for driving an elephant).
veṇuna veṇuna, am, n. (also read veṇu-ja), black pepper (= marica).
veta veta, as, m. (in Uṇādi-s. III. 118. said to be fr. rt. ve), a cane, reed, (probably a corruption of vetra.)
vetasa vetasa, as, ī, m. f. the ratan, Calamus Rotang; (as), m. the citron (Citrus Medica); N. of Agni; N. of a city; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. vi-tex, vi-ti-s; Old Germ. wida; Angl. Sax. widhig.]
vetasapattra vetasa-pattra, am, n. the leaf of the ratan; a lancet.
vetasinī vetasinī, f., N. of a river; [cf. vedasinī.]
vetasvat vetas-vat, ān, atī, at, reedy, abounding in reeds or canes (as a place, soil, &c.).
vetana vetana, am, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 150. fr. rt. 1. vī; perhaps a corrupted form of vartana), hire, wages, stipend, salary; livelihood, subsistence; silver.
vetanajīvin vetana-jīvin, ī, inī, i, subsisting by hire or wages, stipendiary.
vetanadāna vetana-dāna, am, n. the paying of wages, hiring.
vetanādāna vetanādāna (-na-ad-), am, n. non-payment of wages.
vetanin vetanin, ī, inī, i, receiving wages, stipendiary, (sometimes at the end of a comp., e. g. kupya-vetanin, receiving very small pay.)
vetasu vetasu, us, m., Ved., N. of an Asura.
vetāla vetāla, as, m. (according to some for ava-ita + āla for ālaya; according to others fr. ve, loc. c. of 2. va + tāla), a kind of ghost, spirit, goblin, vampire, demon (especially one occupying a dead body); a door-keeper, (in this sense probably for vetra + āla.)
vetālapañcaviṃśati vetāla-pañcaviṃśati, is, or vetāla-pañcaviṃśatikā, f. a collection of twenty-five tales or fables told by a Vetāla to king Vikramāditya (of which there are three recensions extant, two by Śiva-dāsa and one by Jambhala-bhaṭṭa; versions of these popular tales exist in Hindī and almost every Hindū vernacular, as well as in Tamil and Telugu, and translations in other languages are also current).
vetālapañcaviṃśatikathā vetāla-pañcaviṃśati-kathā, f., N. of part of the Vṛhat-kathā.
vettṛ 1. vettṛ, tā, trī, tṛ (fr. rt. 1. vid), one who knows, knowing, understanding, acquainted with; a knower, &c.; one who obtains or acquires, obtaining; (tā), m. a sage, one who knows the nature of the soul and god; one who obtains in marriage, an espouser, husband.
vettṛtva vettṛ-tva, am, n. knowledge.
vetra vetra, as, m. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 166. fr. rt. 1. vī; probably rather fr. rt. ve), a reed, cane, the ratan; (am), n. a sort of creeper, (in this sense apparently also as, m.); a stick, staff; the rod or mace of an officer, staff of a door-keeper.
vetradhara vetra-dhara, as, m. a staff-bearer, mace-bearer; a door-keeper, warder.
vetradhāraka vetra-dhāraka, as, m. a door-keeper, warder, porter; a mace-bearer.
vetrapāṇi vetra-pāṇi, is, m. 'staff-handed', a mace-bearer.
vetrayaṣṭi vetra-yaṣṭi, is, m. f. a staff of reed or cane.
vetralatā vetra-latā, f. 'reed-branch', a staff or stick.
vetravatī vetra-vatī, f. 'full of reeds', the Betwa river (which, rising in the Vindhya mountains and following a north-easterly direction for about 340 miles, falls into the Jumnā below Kalpī); a female door-keeper; a proper N.
vetrāghāta vetrā-ghāta (-ra-āgh-), as, m. a blow with a cane, a caning.
vetrāsana vetrāsana (-ra-ās-), am, n. 'cane-seat', a small cot or oblong low couch of cane work, (when furnished with bamboo sticks and a pole, it forms the common dooly or litter.)
vetrāsanāsīna vetrāsanāsīna (-na-ās-), as, ā, am, seated on a seat of cane or reed.
vetrakīya vetrakīya, as, ā, am, reedy, abounding with reeds or canes.
vetrin vetrin, ī, m. a staff-bearer, mace-bearer, porter, door-keeper.
veth veth (= rts. vith, 1. vidh), cl. 1. A. vethate, vivethe, vethiṣyate, avethiṣṭa, vethitum, to ask, beg.
vethileha vethileha, N. of a place.
veda veda, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. vid; cf. Gr. [greek] fr. [greek] Lat. video fr. vid, Goth. vait, Lith. weizd), knowing, knowledge; 'the true knowledge, divine knowledge', N. of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindū religion, (these works were originally three, viz. 1. the Ṛg-veda, 2. the Yajur-veda [of which there are, however, two divisions, see taittirīya-saṃhitā, vājasaneyi-saṃhitā], 3. the Sāma-veda; these three works are sometimes called collectively, trayī, 'the triple Vidyā' or 'threefold knowledge', but the Ṛg-veda is really the only original work of the three, and much the most ancient, some of its hymns being rather Indo-European than Hindū, and representing the condition of the Āryans before their final settlement in India; subsequently a fourth Veda was added, called the Atharva-veda, which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu, as his law-book often speaks of the three Vedas--calling them trayam brahma sanātanam, 'the triple eternal Veda', and stating in I. 23. that the Creator drew forth the Ṛg-veda from fire, the Yajur-veda from air, and the Sāma-veda from the sun; and in another place, IV. 124, stating that the Ṛg has the gods for its deities, the Yajur has men, and the Sāma has the Pitṛs, on which account the sound of this latter is impure--but only once [XI. 33] mentions the revelation made to Atharvan and Aṅgiras, without, however, calling it by the later name of Atharvaveda, the songs and incantations of the Atharvans not being at that time recognised as a fourth Veda; each of the four Vedas has two distinct parts, viz. 1. a Saṃhitā or collection of Mantras, i. e. of words of prayer and adoration often addressed either to fire or to some form of the sun or to some form of the air, sky, wind, &c., and praying for health, wealth, long life, cattle, offspring, victory, and even forgiveness of sins, which words of prayer or praise form what is usually called the Mantra portion of the Veda [see mantra], and 2. a Brāhmaṇa portion consisting of Vidhi and Artha-vāda, i. e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used and explanations of the legends &c. connected with the Mantras [see brāhmaṇa, vidhi], both these portions being termed śruti, revelation orally communicated by the Deity, and heard but not composed or written down by men; although both portions are supposed by orthodox Hindūs to have existed from eternity, and not to require pramāṇa, 'proof', as they are themselves Pramāṇa, yet the oldest of the Mantras are not likely to belong to a much earlier date than the twelfth or thirteenth century B. C.; and it is certain that both Mantras and Brāhmaṇas were compositions spread over a considerable period, much of the latter being comparatively modern: as the Vedas are properly three, so the Mantras are properly of three forms, 1. Ṛc, which are verses of praise in metre, and intended for loud recitation; 2. Yajus, which are in prose, and intended for use at sacrifices; 3. Sāman, which are in metre, and intended for chanting at the Soma or Moon-plant ceremonies, the Mantras of the Atharva-veda having no special name; but it must be borne in mind that the Yajur and Sāma-veda hymns, especially the latter, besides their own Mantras, borrow largely from the Ṛg-veda; the Yajur-veda and Sāma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers and hymns as special prayer and hymn-books intended as liturgical or sacrificial manuals for the Adhvaryu and Udgātṛ priests respectively, the necessity for which grew out of the vast and complicated ritual elaborated by the Āryans after they had settled down in India [see yajur-veda, sāma-veda]; the more modern Atharvaveda-saṃhitā, on the other hand, is, like the Ṛgveda, a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations, borrowing little from the Ṛg, having no direct relation to mere ritual or sacrifices, but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life, to cure diseases [generally in connection with the use of some plant or drug gifted with magical properties], to obtain success in love or gaming, to effect the ruin of enemies, and to secure the reciter's own prosperity; each of the four Vedas seems to have passed through numerous Śākhās or schools, giving rise to various recensions of the text, though the Ṛg-veda is only preserved in the Śākala recension; as to arrangement, the Mantras being made up in the first instance of separate Padas or words are joined together so as to form Sūktas or hymns; the hymns of the Yajur-veda, with the exception of its last book, which is thought to be mystical, are arranged according to the sacrifices at which its Mantras were used, and those of the Sāma-veda with reference especially to the Moon-plant sacrifices, but those of the Ṛg-veda Mantras having no direct reference to sacrificial acts are arranged either according to their authors and the objects addressed or according to mere bulk; the former is the distribution into ten Maṇḍalas, the first and last three Maṇḍalas including a variety of authors or rather Ṛṣis [who are said to have seen the Vedas and not composed them], and each of the other Maṇḍalas belonging to one particular Ṛṣi; the latter is the distribution into Aṣṭakas [see maṇ-ḍala, varga]: a tradition makes Vyāsa the compiler and arranger of the Vedas in their present form: they each have an Anukramaṇī or Index, giving the first word of every hymn, the number of verses, the name of the devatā or deified being about which the Mantra is concerned [sometimes, however, the devatā may be an inanimate object], the names and families of the authors and the metre, the principal work of this kind being the Sarvānukramaṇī or general Index; out of the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda grew two other departments of Vedic literature, sometimes included under the general name Veda, viz. the strings of aphoristic rules, called Sūtras [though these are often said to be pauruṣeya, i. e. human compositions], and the mystical treatises on the nature of God and the relation of soul and matter, called Upaniṣads, which were appended to the Āraṇyakas, certain chapters of the Brāhmaṇas so obscure and awe-inspiring in their allusions to the Supreme Spirit of the Universe that they had to be read in the solitude of forests; the most important of the former are the Kalpa-sūtras or Śrauta-sūtras as founded directly on Śruti; these strings of rules being in fact guides to the rambling discursive Brāhmaṇas and systematized directories for the due performance of every part of the ceremonial, while the Upaniṣads, on the other hand, taught the secret doctrine [called rahasya in Manu II. 165. and ve-dānta in VI. 83, 94] underlying the ceremonial, viz. the existence of one Universal Spirit, called Brahma, with which the whole creation and the human soul itself was identified; as the Śrauta-sūtras were followed by the Gṛhya and Sāmayācārika Sūtras or 'rules for domestic ceremonies and conventional customs', which again became the forerunners of the Dharma-śāstras and thus linked the Veda with the code of Manu, so the Āraṇyakas were followed by the Upaniṣads, which latter became the real Veda of thinking Hindūs, leading to the Darśanas or systems of philosophy, and linking them also with Vedic literature: in modern writings the name of 'fifth Veda' is accorded to the Itihāsas or legendary epic poems and the Purāṇas, and certain Upa-vedas or secondary Vedas are enumerated, that of the Ṛgveda being the Āyur-veda or Veda on medicine, that of the Yajur being the Dhanur-veda or Veda on archery, that of the Sāma being the Gāndharva-veda or Veda on music, and that of the Atharva-veda being either the Sthāpatya-veda or Artha-śāstra or Śilpa-śāstra, q. q. v. v.; the Vedāṅgas or works serving as limbs [for preserving the integrity] of the Veda, of which the Kalpa-sūtras form a part, are explained under vedāṅga, col. 3: the only other works included under the head of Veda being the Pariśiṣṭas, which supply rules for the ritual omitted in other works; in the Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad the Vedas and all the above literature are represented as the breathings of Brahmā, while in some of the Purāṇas the four Vedas are said to have been created by the four-faced Brahmā from his several mouths, and in the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa the Veda and Viṣṇu are identified); reading the Veda, (Sāy. = vedādhya-yana, Ṛg-veda VIII. 19, 5); comment, explanation; metre; epithet of Viṣṇu; obtaining, acquisition, wealth, = dhana (Ved.); a bunch or bundle of Kuśa grass (= kuśa-muṣṭi, Manu IV. 36; in this sense probably connected with vedi, 'an altar made of grass'); (ās), m. pl. the Vedas, i. e. the three principal Vedas; (ā), f., N. of a river.
vedakuśala veda-kuśala, as, ā, am, versed in or conversant with the Vedas.
vedakauleyaka veda-kauleyaka, as, m. 'belonging to the family of the Veda', an epithet of Śiva.
vedagarbha veda-garbha, as, m. 'Veda-filled', epithet of Brahmā; a Brāhman, man learned in the Veda.
vedagāmbhīrya veda-gāmbhīrya, am, n. the deep or recondite sense of the Veda.
vedagupti veda-gupti, is, f. the preservation of the Vedas (by the Brāhmanical caste).
vedajña veda-jña, as, m. 'Veda-knower', a Brāhman skilled in the Vedas.
vedatattva veda-tattva, am, n. 'Vedatruth', the true doctrine of the Vedas.
vedatātparya veda-tāt-parya, am, n. the real object or true meaning of the Veda.
vedatraya veda-traya, am, ī, n. f. the three Vedas.
vedadarśin veda-darśin, ī, inī, i, 'Veda-seeing', one who discerns the sense of the Veda, (according to Kullūka on Manu XI. 234 = vedārtha-jña.)
vedadīpa veda-dīpa, as, m. 'lamp of knowledge', N. of Mahīdhara's commentary on the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā.
vedadṛṣṭa ve-da-dṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, approved of or sanctioned by the Vedas or by Vedic ritual.
vedadhara veda-dhara, as, m. = vedeśa.
vedadharmavid veda-dharma-vid, t, t, t, knowing the Veda and the law.
vedanāda veda-nāda, as, m. 'Veda-sound', sound of chanting or repeating the Veda.
vedanidhi veda-nidhi, is, m. 'Veda-treasure', N. of a priest.
vedanindaka veda-nindaka, as, m. 'a Veda-reviler', atheist, any seceder from the belief of the divine origin and character of the Vedas, unbeliever; a Jaina or Buddhist.
vedanindā veda-nindā, f. reviling the Vedas, heresy, unbelief, (Manu XI. 56.)
vedapāraga veda-pāraga, as, m. 'one who has gone to the further end of the Veda', a Brāhman skilled in the Veda.
vedapuṇya veda-puṇya, am, n. the sanctity or holiness of the Veda.
vedapradāna veda-pradāna, am, n. imparting or teaching the Veda, giving instruction in the Veda.
vedapravāda veda-pravāda, as, m. a statement or declaration of the Vedas.
vedaplāvin veda-plāvin, ī, m. one who promulgates or publicly teaches the Veda.
vedabāhu veda-bāhu, us, m., N. of a son of Pulastya.
vedabhāṣyakāra veda-bhāṣya-kāra, as, m. the author of a commentary on the Veda (epithet of Sāyaṇa).
vedamātṛ veda-mātṛ, tā, f. 'Vedamother', epithet of the most sacred verse of the Veda called Gāyatrī or Sāvitrī (personified as the mother or source of the Vedas, see gāyatrī).
vedamitra veda-mitra, as, m. 'friend of the Veda', N. of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda.
vedamūrti veda-mūrti, is, f. embodiment of the Veda (sometimes used as an honourable title before the names of learned Brāhmans).
vedamūla veda-mūla, as, ā, am, 'Veda-rooted', grounded on the Veda.
vedarakṣaṇa veda-rakṣaṇa, am, n. 'Veda-preservation', the preservation of the Vedas (as a duty of the Brāhmanical class).
vedavacana veda-vacana, am, n. a text of the Veda.
vedavatī veda-vatī, f., N. of a river, (also written vedasinī, vetasinī); N. of a beautiful woman (daughter of Kuśa-dhvaja, whose story is told in the Rāmāyaṇa; she became an ascetic, and being insulted by Rāvaṇa in the wood where she was performing her penances, destroyed herself by entering fire, but was born again as Sītā).
vedavadana veda-vadana, am, n. grammar (= vy-ākaraṇa).
vedavākya veda-vākya, am, n. a text of the Veda.
vedavāsa veda-vāsa, as, m. 'Veda-abode', a Brāhman.
vedavāhya veda-vāhya, as, ā, am, external to the Veda, not founded on the Veda (= na veda-mūla); contrary to the Veda.
vedavid ve-da-vid, t, t, t, knowing the Veda, conversant with the Veda; (t), m. a Brāhman versed in the Vedas; epithet of Viṣṇu.
vedavidvas veda-vidvas, ān, m. one learned in the Vedas.
vedavihita veda-vihita, as, ā, am, taught or enjoined by the Vedas.
vedavṛtta veda-vṛtta, am, n. the doctrine of the Vedas.
vedavṛddha veda-vṛddha, as, m., N. of a Muni.
vedavedāṅgapāraga veda-vedāṅga-pāraga, as, m. well read in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, (see pāra-ga.)
vedavyāsa veda-vyāsa, as, m. 'Veda-arranger', epithet of Vyāsa or Bādarāyaṇa; (ās), m. pl. the arrangers of the Vedas.
vedaśabda veda-śabda, as, m. a word or term in the Vedas.
vedaśāstra veda-śāstra, am, n. 'Veda-ordinance', the Veda or any Vedic composition.
vedaśāstrasampanna veda-śāstra-sampanna, as, ā, am, versed in the Vedas and Śāstras.
vedaśiras veda-śiras, ās, m., N. of a son of Mārkaṇḍeya and Mūrdhanyā (regarded as the progenitor of the Bhārgava Brāhmans); of a son of Prāṇa; of a son of Kṛśāśva; (as), n. epithet of a weapon.
vedaśīrṣa veda-śīrṣa, as, m., N. of a mountain.
vedaśravas veda-śravas, ās, m., N. of a Ṛṣi.
vedaśruti veda-śruti, is, f. the hearing of the Veda.
vedasaṃhitā veda-saṃhitā, f. the Saṃhitā or collection of Mantras of the Veda.
vedasannyāsa ve-da-sannyāsa, as, m. giving up or discontinuing the ritual of the Vedas.
vedasannyāsika veda-sannyāsika, as, m. or veda-sannyāsin, ī, m. a religious mendicant (belonging to the fourth āśrama or order) who discontinues the ritual of the Vedas.
vedasammata veda-sammata, as, ā, am, conformable to the Vedas.
vedasammita veda-sam-mita, as, ā, am, of equal measure with or conformable to the Vedas.
vedastuti veda-stuti, is, f. 'Vedapraise', N. of a celebrated composition.
vedastutikārikā vedastuti-kārikā, f., N. of a metrical paraphrase of the preceding work by Vallabhācārya (inculcating the doctrine of faith as a means of salvation).
vedasparśa veda-sparśa, as, m., N. of a Muni.
vedasmṛtā veda-smṛtā, f., N. of a river.
vedasmṛti veda-smṛti, is, f., N. of a river.
vedāgraṇī vedāgraṇī (-da-ag-), īs, f. 'leader of the Veda' (= sarasvatī).
vedāṅga vedāṅga (-da-aṅ-), as, m. 'a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda', N. of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda, (their object was to secure the proper pronunciation and correctness of the text and the right employment of the Mantras at sacrifices as taught in the Brāhmaṇas; six subjects are usually enumerated under which these works are comprised, and six works are given as representatives of these subjects, mostly written in the Sūtra or aphoristic style, but whether all of these are the original representatives of the various subjects is doubtful; 1. śikṣā, 'the science of proper articulation and pronunciation', comprising the knowledge of letters, accents, quantity, the use of the organs of pronunciation, and phonetics generally, but especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda; one short treatise consisting in one recension of thirty-five and in another of fifty-nine verses, and a chapter of the Taittirīya-āraṇyaka are regarded as the representatives of this subject; but the more modern Prātiśākhyas and other works on Vedic phonetics may be included under it, [see prātiśākhya]: 2. chandas, 'metre', represented by a treatise ascribed to Piṅgala-nāga, which, however, treats of Prākṛt as well as Sanskṛt metres, and includes only a few of the leading Vedic metres: 3. vy-ākaraṇa, 'linguistic analysis or grammar', said to be represented by Pāṇini's celebrated Sūtras, but as this great work only treats of Vedic grammar exceptionally, this Vedāṅga is more properly identified with the lost grammatical Sūtras which preceded Pāṇini: 4. nir-ukta, 'explanation of difficult Vedic words', represented by the Nirukta of Yāska, which consists of five chapters of mere lists of words, three belonging to the Naighaṇṭuka section of synonyms, one to the Naigama of separate words, and one to the Daivata of divinities and the other objects addressed in the Mantras; after which come twelve chapters of explanation with an introduction, to which is also added a Pariśiṣṭa of two other chapters, [see yāska]: 5. jyotiṣa, 'astronomy', or rather the Vedic calendar, represented by a small tract in a more modern style than the Sūtra works, the object of which is to fix the most auspicious days for sacrifices: 6. kalpa, 'ceremonial', represented by a large number of Sūtra works intended to systematize the tedious and confused ritualistic precepts of the Brāhmaṇas; each of the Vedas has its own Kalpa or Śrauta Sūtras, [see sūtra and cf. veda, p. 963]: the first and second of these Vedāṅgas is said to be intended to secure the correct reading or recitation of the Veda, the third and fourth the understanding of it, and the fifth and sixth its proper employment at sacrifices: the Vedāṅgas are alluded to by Manu, who calls them, in III. 184, Pravacanas, 'expositions', a term which is said to be also applied to the Brāhmaṇas.)
vedāṅgin vedāṅgin, ī, m. one who studies or teaches the Vedāṅgas.
vedādi vedādi (-da-ādi), n. or vedādi-varṇa (-da-ād-), as, m. or vedādi-vīja (-da-ād-), am, n. the first syllable of the Veda or the mystical name of God, the sacred syllable om.
vedādhigama vedādhigama (-da-adh-), as, m. the going over or study of the Vedas.
vedādhipa vedādhipa (-da-adh-), as, or vedādhipati (-da-adh-), is, m. 'one who presides over the Veda', a term applied to certain of the planets, (thus the Ṛg-veda is said to be presided over by the planet Jupiter or Bṛhas-pati, the Yajurveda by Venus, the Sāma-veda by Mars, and the Atharva-veda by Mercury.)
vedādhyayana vedādhyayana (-da-adh-), am, n. the going over or study of the Vedas.
vedādhyayin vedādhyayin or vedādhyāyin (-da-adh-), ī, m. one who studies the Veda.
vedādhyāpaka vedādhyāpaka (-da-adh-), as, m. one who causes to go over or study the Veda, a teacher of the Vedas.
vedādhyāpana vedādhyāpana (-da-adh-), am, n. the causing to go over the Vedas, teaching the Vedas.
vedānta vedānta (-da-an-), as, m. 'end of the Veda', N. of the second and most important part of the Mīmāṃsā or third of the three great divisions of Hindū philosophy (so called either as teaching the ultimate aim and scope of the Veda or simply as founded on the Upaniṣads which come at the end of the Veda; this system, although belonging to the Mīmāṃsā school [see mīmāṃsā] and sometimes called Uttara-mīmāṃsā, 'examination of the later portion or jñāna-kāṇḍa of the Veda', i. e. of that portion contained in the Āraṇyakas and Upaniṣads [which teach the knowledge of Brahma or the Universal Spirit], stands out prominently by itself as representing the popular pantheistic creed of the Hindūs of the present day, which is really based on the Upaniṣads and constitutes the true Veda of the modern cultivated Brāhman, underlying also all the polytheism and multiform mythology of the people; it explains the universe synthetically as a development from one principle, and so differs from the analytical Nyāya which treats of the various objects constituting the material world as it finds them, without investigating their mutual relation of effect and cause, and from the Sāṅkhya which, although also synthetic, propounds a duality of principles to account for the visible universe; according to the Vedānta doctrine, Brahma [nom. neut. of brahman] or the Supreme Soul, also called Paramātman, is both the efficient and material cause of the world; the Ātman or individual human soul, as well as all the phenomena of nature, being really identical with the Paramātman, and their existence being only the result of Ajñāna or an assumed ignorance on the part of this Supreme Soul, who is described as both Creator and Creation, Actor and Act, Existence, Knowledge, Joy, and as devoid of the three qualities, [see guṇa]; the liberation of the human soul, its deliverance from transmigrations, and re-union with the Paramātman, with which it is really identified, is only to be effected by a removal of that ignorance which prevents the consciousness of this identity and by a proper understanding of the truth of the Vedānta; this system is also sometimes called Brahma-mīmāṃsā and Śārīraka-mīmāṃsā, 'investigation of the embodied soul:' the founder of the school is said to have been Vyāsa, also called Bādarāyaṇa, and its most eminent teacher was Śaṅkarācārya); (ās), m. pl. the Upaniṣads (see Kullūka on Manu VI. 83), works on the Vedānta philosophy.
vedāntakalpataru vedānta-kalpataru, us, m., N. of a work by Amalānanda Vyāsāśrama.
vedāntakalpalatikā vedānta-kalpalatikā, f., N. of a work by Madhu-sūdana-sarasvatī.
vedāntaga ve-dānta-ga or vedānta-jña, as, m. a follower or knower of the Vedānta.
vedāntapradīpa vedānta-pradīpa, as, m., N. of a commentary by Rāmānuja on the Bādarāyaṇa-sūtra.
vedāntabhāṣya vedānta-bhāṣya, am, n., N. of a work by Vyāsa-tīrtha.
vedāntasāra vedānta-sāra, as, m. 'essence or epitome of the Vedānta', N. of a treatise on the Vedānta by Sadānanda; of a commentary on the Vedānta-sūtra by Rāmānujācārya; [cf. vedānta-pradīpa.]
vedāntasūtra vedānta-sūtra, am, n., N. of the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy ascribed to Bādarāyaṇa or Vyāsa, (these aphorisms are also called Brahma-sūtra and Śārīraka-sūtra.)
vedāntācārya vedāntācārya (-ta-āc-), as, m., N. of the author of a commentary on the Guṇa-ratna-kośa.
vedāntābhihita vedāntābhihita (-ta-abh-), as, ā, am, declared in the Upaniṣads or in the Vedānta.
vedāntin vedāntin, ī, m. a follower of the Vedānta philosophy.
vedāntopagata vedāntopagata (-ta-up-), as, ā, am, derived from or produced by the Vedānta.
vedābhyāsa vedābhyāsa (-da-abh-), as, m. study of the Veda; the repetition of the mystical syllable om.
vedārtha vedārtha (-da-ar-), as, m. the meaning or sense of the Veda.
vedārthajña vedārtha-jña, as, ā, am, one who knows the meaning of the Veda.
vedārthaprakāśa vedārtha-prakāśa, as, m., N. of Sāyaṇa's commentary on the Ṛg-veda; of a commentary on the Taittirīyasaṃhitā by Mādhava.
vedārthasaṅgraha vedārtha-saṅgraha, N. of a work by Rāmānuja.
vedāvatāra vedāvatāra (-da-av-), as, m. descent of the Veda, revelation of the Veda, handing down of the Veda.
vedāśvā vedāśvā (-da-aś-), f., N. of a river.
vedeśa vedeśa (-da-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the Veda', a proper N.
vedeśabhikṣu vedeśa-bhikṣu, us, m., N. of the author of the Padārtha-kaumudī commentary.
vedokta vedokta (-da-uk-), as, ā, am, taught or declared in the Vedas, scriptural.
vedodaya vedodaya (-da-ud-), as, m. 'origin of the Veda', epithet of Sūrya or the Sun, (the Sāma-veda being said to have proceeded from the Sun, Manu 1. 23.)
vedodita vedodita (-da-ud-), as, ā, am, taught or declared in the Vedas, scriptural.
vedopakaraṇa vedopakaraṇa (-da-up-), am, n. 'Veda-instrument', a subordinate science for aiding or supporting the Veda (= vedāṅga, q. v.).
vedana vedana, am, ā, n. f. perception, knowledge; knowledge obtained by the senses, feeling, sensation; obtaining, acquisition, property, wealth; presenting, delivering; marrying, marriage; the marriage of a Śūdra woman with a man of a higher caste, (see Manu III. 44; cf. utkṛṣṭa-v-); the ceremony of holding the ends of a mantle (observed by a Śūdra female on her marriage with a man of a higher caste); (ī), f. the true skin or cutis; (ā), f. pain, torment, smart, agony; Pain or Torture (personified as a daughter of An-ṛta).
vedanāvat vedanā-vat, ān, atī, at, possessed of pain, full of aches.
vedanīya vedanīya, as, ā, am, to be perceived, perceptible; capable of being felt; to be known or understood; to be made known.
vedaya 1. vedaya, as, ā, am, who or what knows, knowing; who or what obtains.
vedayāna vedayāna, as, ā, am, causing to know, making known, telling, (a-vedayāna, not informing.)
vedas vedas, ās, m. the Vedas collectively; (as), n. acquisition, wealth (Ved.).
vedasa vedasa in sarva-vedasa, q. v.
vedāpaya vedāpaya, Nom. P. vedāpayati, -yitum, to cause to know, impart knowledge.
vedi vedi, is, or vedī, f. (in Śatapatha-Brāhmaṇa I. 2, 5, 7. said to be fr. rt. 1. vid, 'to acquire;' but perhaps connected with rt. ve, 'to weave or bind together'), an altar or raised place made of Kuśa grass or strewed with it and prepared for an oblation for placing the vessels used at a sacrifice, a place or ground prepared for sacrifice, (it is more or less raised and of various shapes); an altar (in general); a quadrangular spot in the court-yard of a temple or palace (usually furnished with a raised floor or seat and covered with a roof supported by pillars, = vi-tardi); a bench; a seal-ring; N. of Sarasvatī (wife of Brahmā); (is), m. a teacher, Paṇḍit.
vedijā vedi-jā, f. 'altar-born', epithet of Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍu princes, (the fee which Droṇa required for instructing the Pāṇḍu princes was that they should conquer Drupada, king of Pañcāla, who had insulted him; they therefore took him prisoner, and he, burning with resentment, undertook a sacrifice to procure a son who might avenge his defeat; two children were then born to him from the midst of the altar, out of the sacrificial fire, viz. a son Dhṛṣṭadyumna, and a daughter Draupadī or Kṛṣṇā, afterwards wife of the Pāṇḍavas.)
vedipratiṣṭha vedi-pratiṣṭha, as, ā, am, erected on sacrificial ground.
vedimekhalā vedi-mekhalā, f. the boundary cord of a sacrificial ground.
vedivat vedi-vat, ind. like the sacrificial altar.
vedīśa vedīśa (-di-īśa), as, m. 'lord of the Vedi', epithet of Agni; of Brahmā (as husband of Sarasvatī).
vedyanta vedy-anta, as, m. the end of the Vedi.
vedikā vedikā, f. ground prepared for sacrificial ceremonies, a kind of altar; a quadrangular open shed in the middle of a court-yard (erected for various purposes and furnished with a seat, = vi-tardi); an arbour; a seat.
vedita vedita, as, ā, am, make known, represented.
veditavya veditavya, as, ā, am, to be known or ascertained; to be made known, to be explained or expounded.
veditṛ veditṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, knowing; a knower, &c.; wise, learned.
vedin vedin, ī, inī, i, knowing, acquainted with; espousing, marrying (e. g. śūdrā-vedī, a man who marries a Śūdra woman); (ī), m. a knower; a teacher; a learned Brāhman; Brahmā; (i), n. a kind of plant (= amba-ṣṭhā).
veditā vedi-tā, f. or vedi-tva, am, n. knowledge, wisdom, learning, experience.
vedī vedī, f. = vedi, an altar, &c. (See col. 2.)
vedīyas vedīyas, ān, asī, as, Ved. one who is wiser or very wise, (Sāy. = atiśayena vidvas, Ṛg-veda VII. 98, 1.)
vedya 1. vedya, as, ā, am, to be known or ascertained; to be made known; to be explained or taught; to be espoused or married; bringing or causing wealth (Ved., Sāy. = dhana-hita, lābha-hetu).
vedya 2. vedya, as, ā, am, relating or agreeable to the Vedas.
vedaṇḍa vedaṇḍa, as, m. (a doubtful word), an elephant.
vedamukhyā vedamukhyā, f. (a doubtful word, cf. vedha-mukhya), a sort of insect, the winged bug.
vedasinī vedasinī, f., N. of a river, (also written veda-vatī, vetasinī.)
vedāra vedāra, as, m. a chameleon; a lizard.
vedha vedha, as, m. (fr. rt. vyadh), penetration, piercing, breaking through, perforation; puncturing, wounding, wound; hole, excavation; the depth of any excavation, depth (in measurement); a particular measure or division of time (= 100 Truṭis).
vedhamukhya vedha-mukhya, as, m. a kind of Curcuma, = karcūra; (ā), f. a kind of plant (= kastūrī).
vedhamukhyaka ve-dha-mukhyaka, as, m. zedoary, Curcuma Zerumbet (= haridrā, drāviḍaka).
veddhṛ veddhṛ, dhā, m. a piercer, perforator.
vedhaka vedhaka, as, ā, or ikā, am, piercing, perforating, a piercer or perforator (of gems); sharp; (as), m., N. of one of the divisions of Naraka; camphor; (am), n. grain, rice in the ear.
vedhana vedhana, am, n. the act of piercing, perforation; penetration, excavation; puncturing, pricking; wounding; a thrust; depth (in measurement); (ī), f. an instrument for piercing an elephant's ear; a small gimblet (for perforating gems, shells, &c.); an auger, gimblet, piercing instrument (in general).
vedhanikā vedhanikā, f. a sharp-pointed perforating instrument (used especially for piercing jewels or shells), an auger, awl, gimblet, &c.
vedhanīya vedhanīya, as, ā, am, capable of being pierced, penetrable, vulnerable.
vedhita vedhita, as, ā, am, pierced, perforated, penetrated.
vedhin vedhin, ī, inī, i, piercing, stabbing, perforating; hitting (a mark); (inī), f. a leech.
vedhitva vedhi-tva, am, n. capacity of piercing.
vedhya vedhya, as, ā, am, to be pierced or perforated; (am), n. a mark for shooting at, butt, target.
vedhas vedhas, ās, ās, as (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 224. fr. vedh substituted for vi-dhā), arranging, creating; wise, learned (= medhāvin, Naigh. III. 15); (ās), m. an arranger, disposer, creator, (ku-vedhas, ās, m. 'evil creator', evil destiny); N. of Brahmā; of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of the Sun; of Soma; a wise or learned man; a priest; a poet, Vedic Ṛṣi.
vedhastama vedhas-tama, as, ā, am, Ved. most wise, wisest, (Sāy. = atiśayena medhāvin.)
vedhasa vedhasa, am, n. the part of the hand under the root of the thumb (considered as sacred to Brahmā, see tīrtha); (as), m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (said to belong to the family of Aṅgiras).
vedhasyā vedhasyā, f., Ved. a desire of performing sacrifices, (Sāy. = yāga-vidhānecchā.)
ven ven (also written veṇ, q. v.), cl. 1. P. A. venati, -te, vivena, vivene, veni-tum, to go, move; to move about, circulate (Ved., cf. venas); to care for, be anxious for, wish, desire, love, favour (Ved.); to praise, worship (Ved.); to know, perceive, discern, recognise, reflect; to take; to play on an instrument: Caus. venayati, -yitum, Aor. avivenat: Desid. viveniṣati, -te: Intens. ve-venyate, veventi; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vena vena, as, m., Ved. a friend, lover, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 63, 1 = kānta); a knower, discerner, wise man; = yajña (Naigh. III. 17); a priest; N. of the Sun; of Prajā-pati or Brahmā; of a son of Aṅga, (also written veṇa, q. v.); of the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda IX. 85, X. 123 (having the patronymic Bhārgava); (ā), f. a loved one; N. of the wife of Soma.
venat venat, an, antī, at, Ved. wishing, desiring, desirous; (an), m. a suppliant.
venas venas, as, n., Ved. circulation (of the vital airs).
veni veni, is, is, i, Ved. loving, desiring, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 41, 3. venīḥ = kāmaya-mānāḥ prajāḥ.)
venya venya, as, ā, am, Ved. to be loved or adored, adorable; (as), m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi; [cf. vainya.]
vennā vennā, f. (according to Uṇādi-s. III. 8. fr. rt. van), N. of a river.
vep vep (connected with the Caus. of rt. 1. vī), cl. 1. A. vepate (ep. also P. ve-pati), vivepe, vepiṣyate, vepitum, to tremble, shake, move about, quiver: Caus. vepayati, -yitum, to cause to tremble or move; [cf. Lat. vibrare; Old Germ. weibon, weibjan.]
vepathu vepathu, us, m. trembling, tremor.
vepathuparīta vepathu-parīta, as, ā, am, seized with or affected by tremor.
vepathubhṛt vepathu-bhṛt, t, t, t, possessing tremor, trembling.
vepathumat vepathu-mat, an, atī, at, possessed of tremor, trembling, quaking.
vepana vepana, am, n. tremor, trembling; the discharging of a bow, (in this sense perhaps to be connected with Caus. of rt. 1. vī.)
vepamāna vepamāna, as, ā, am, trembling, shaking, quivering, quaking.
vepayat vepayat, an, antī, at, causing to tremble or quake, agitating; driving away, dispelling, (probably connected with Caus. of rt. 1. vī; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 12, 2 = tamāṃsi varjayat.)
vepas vepas, as, n. trembling, tremor, (Sāy. = vepana); act, activity, energy (enumerated among the karma-nāmāni in Naigh. II. 1); = anavadya (according to Śabda-k.).
vepī vepī, in Ṛg-veda VI. 22, 5. perhaps 'accompanied with ceremonial acts', (Sāy. = vepas, i. e. yā-gādi-lakṣaṇaṃ karma tad-vatī.)
vema vema, veman, veya. See under rt. ve.
vera vera, as, am, m. n. (said to be fr. rt. 1. vī), the body; the egg-plant (= vārtāka); saffron.
veraka veraka, am, n. camphor (= karpūra).
veraṭa veraṭa, as, m. a low man, one of a mixed or inferior caste; (am), n. the fruit of the jujube.
vel 1. vel (rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. velā below), cl. 10. P. vela-yati, -yitum, to count or declare the time.
vel 2. vel or vell (also written vehl), cl. 1. P. velati or vellati, &c., to go, move; to shake about, tremble, move about, move round; to be wanton; [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek] Lat. volvo; Old Germ. wuoljan; Goth. valvjan; Angl. Sax. willian, woeltan.]
vela vela, am, n. a garden, grove; (ā), f. time, season, (velāyām, seasonably); opportunity, interval, leisure; tide, flow, stream, current; the coast, sea-shore, (velāyām, on the sea-shore, coast-wise); boundary, limit; speech; passion, emotion, feeling; easy or painless death (= akliṣṭa-maraṇa); sickness, disease, (according to Śabda-k. = rāga-sthāne rogaḥ); the gums; the food of Śiva (= īśvarasya bhojanam); N. of a daughter of Meru and wife of Samudra; of the wife of Budha.
velākula velākula (-lā-āk-), as, ā, am, agitated by the tide.
velākūla velā-kūla, am, n. 'streambank', N. of a district (the modern Tāmalipta or Tumlook, see tāma-lipta; said to be in the district of Midnapore or in the southern part of the present Hūglī district, forming the west bank of the Hūglī river at its union with the sea; a village called Beercool, said to be derived from Velā-kūla, is still found near the sea-shore).
velāmūla velā-mūla, am, n. the seashore.
velāvana velā-vana, am, n. a wood on a shore or sea-coast.
velāvalī velāvalī (-lā-āv-), f., N. of a particular scale in Hindū music.
velāvitta velā-vitta, as, m. (thought to be) a kind of judicial office.
vella vella, as, m. going, moving; shaking; (as, am), m. n. a particular plant (the seed of which is used as a vermifuge (= viḍaṅga).
vellaja vella-ja, am, n. black pepper, Piper Nigrum.
vellana vellana, am, n. going, shaking; rolling on the ground (as a horse &c.); a sort of rolling-pin with which cakes &c. are prepared; (ī), f. a species of Dūrvā grass (= mālā-dūrvā).
vellantara vellantara, as, m. a particular tree (= vīra-taru).
vellahala vellahala, as, m. a libertine (= keli-nāgara).
velli velli, is, f. a creeping plant; [cf. valli.]
vellikā vellikā or vellikākhyā (-kā-ākh-), f. a plant (commonly called Bel Suṇṭh).
vellita vellita, as, ā, am, shaken, trembling, tremulous; crooked; (am), n. going, moving; shaking.
velibhukpriya velibhuk-priya, as, m. a kind of fragrant mango.
vevijāna vevijāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. vij), intimidating, terrifying, (Sāy. = bhī-ṣayat, Ṛg-veda IV. 26, 5.)
vevidāna vevidāna, as, ā, am (fr. the Intens. of rt. 1. vid), Ved. knowing or finding out most effectually; obtaining very much.
veviṣat veviṣat, at, atī, at (fr. rt. 2. viṣ), Ved. engaged in sacred rites, (Sāy. veviṣataḥ = karmāṇi prāpnuvantaḥ, Ṛg-veda VI. 21, 5.)
veviṣāṇa veviṣāṇa, as, ā, am, Ved. contending with, (Sāy. = yuddhārthaṃ saṅgata, Ṛg-veda VII. 18, 15.)
vevī vevī (perhaps to be regarded as an Intens. of rt. 1. vī, q. v.), cl. 2. A. vevīte (Ved. also P. veveti, 3rd pl. A. vevyate), &c., to go; to pervade, obtain; to conceive or become pregnant; to wish, desire, love; to throw, cast, hurl; to eat, consume.
veś veś. See under rt. 1. ves, p. 967.
veśa veśa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. viś), entrance, ingress, access; a house, dwelling, abode; a house of prostitutes; a neighbour (Ved., Sāy. = prativeśya, Ṛgveda IV. 3, 13); dress, apparel; ornament, decoration [cf. veṣa]; disguise, masquerade; [cf. Gr. [greek] Lat. vicu-s, vic-inu-s; Goth. veihs; Angl. Sax. wic.]
veśadāna veśa-dāna, as, m. the sunflower (= sūrya-śobhā).
veśadhārin veśa-dhārin, ī, m. 'wearing a disguise', a hypocrite, false devotee.
veśabhṛt veśa-bhṛt, t, t, t, wearing dress or ornament, dressed, adorned; disguised.
veśavāṭa veśa-vāṭa, am, n. house and court.
veśaka veśaka, as, ā or ikā, am, who or what enters, entering; (as), m. a house; (ikā), f. entrance, ingress.
veśana veśana, am, n. the act of entering; a house.
veśanta veśanta, as, m. a basin, pool, small pond; a kind of ladle or basin for holding Soma (Ved., cf. vai-śanta); fire.
veśasa veśasa in yajña-veśasa, q. v.
veśi veśi, in astronomy = [greek]
veśin veśin, ī, inī, i, having a dress, dressed, assuming a particular dress or form; [cf. sarva-v-.]
veśman veśman, a, n. a house, dwelling, abode, mansion; a palace; N. of the fourth astrological house.
veśmakarman veśma-karman, a, n. house-building.
veśmakaliṅga veśma-kaliṅga, as, m. 'house-kaliṅga', a kind of sparrow (= ca-ṭaka).
veśmakūla veśma-kūla, as, m. a kind of creeper (= caceṇḍā).
veśmanakula veśma-nakula, as, m. the musk rat or shrew.
veśmabhū veśma-bhū, ūs, f. building-ground, ground suitable for a house, the site of a habitation.
veśmasthūṇā veśma-sthūṇā, f. the main post or column of a house.
veśya veśya, as, ā, am, to be entered, to be occupied, accessible; (am), n. a habitation, abode, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VI. 61, 14 = praveśana); the habitation of harlots; (ā), f. a courtezan, harlot, prostitute, (sometimes written veṣyā); the plant Cissampelos Hexandra; a particular metre.
veśyāgaṇa veśyā-gaṇa, as, m. a company of harlots.
veśyāgamana veśyā-gamana, am, n. going after prostitutes, debauchery.
veśyāgāmin veśyā-gāmin, ī, m. one who visits prostitutes, a whoremonger.
veśyāgṛha veśyā-gṛha, am, n. 'harlot-house', a brothel.
veśyācārya veśyācārya (-yā-āc-), as, m. the master or keeper of prostitutes or dancing girls, &c.; a pimp; a catamite.
veśyājana veśyā-jana, as, m. a courtezan.
veśyājanasamāśraya veśyā-jana-samāśraya, as, m. a habitation of courtezans, brothel.
veśyāpaṇa veśyā-paṇa, as, m. reward or wages given to a harlot.
veśyāpati veśyā-pati, is, m. the husband of a courtezan.
veśyāvāra veśyā-vāra, as, m. a number or company of harlots.
veśyāśraya veśyāśraya (-yā-āś-), as, m. a habitation of harlots, abode of courtezans.
veśara veśara, as, m. (also written vesara, q. v.), a mule.
veśvara veśvara, as, m. a mule.
veśavāra veśavāra, as, m. = vesavāra, a kind of condiment or seasoning.
veṣavāra veṣavāra = veśavāra above.
veśījātā veśījātā, f. a kind of creeper (= putra-dātrī).
veśvara veśvara, as, m. See veśara above.
veṣa veṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. 2. viṣ), dress, apparel [cf. veśa]; ornament, decoration; (in Naigh. II. 1. veṣaḥ, or according to another reading veśaḥ, is enumerated among the karma-nāmāni.)
veṣaṇa veṣaṇa, as, m. the shrub Cassia Sophora, = kāsa-marda; (ā), f. the plant Flacourtia Cataphracta, = vitunna; (am), n. occupation, possession, entrance.
veṣya veṣya, as, m. water [cf. veṣpa]; (ā), f. a courtezan, harlot, (for veśyā.)
veṣka veṣaka, as, m. (perhaps fr. rt. 2. viṣ), Ved. a noose for strangling a sacrificial victim.
veṣṭ veṣṭ, cl. 1. A. veṣṭate, viveṣṭe, veṣṭiṣyate, veṣṭitum, to surround, enclose, encompass, envelop, encircle, wind or twist round or about, wrap round; to dress: Caus. veṣṭayati, yitum, Aor. aviveṣṭat and avaveṣṭat, to surround, encompass; to twist about; to invest, blockade: Desid. viveṣṭiṣate: Intens. veveṣṭyate, veveṣṭi.
veṣṭa veṣṭa, as, m. surrounding, enclosing; an enclosure, fence; a turban; a kind of knot (Ved.); exudation, gum; resin in general; turpentine.
veṣṭavaṃśa veṣṭa-vaṃśa, as, m. a sort of bamboo, Bambusa Spinosa.
veṣṭasāra veṣṭa-sāra, as, m. turpentine (= śrī-veṣṭa).
veṣṭaka veṣṭaka, as, ā, am, surrounding, encompassing; a surrounder; anything which encompasses or encloses or invests; (am), n. a turban; a wrapper; exudation, resin, gum, &c.; turpentine; (as), m. an enclosure, wall, fence; a pumpkin-gourd.
veṣṭana veṣṭana, am, n. the act of surrounding or encompassing or enclosing or encircling, (aṅguli-v-, that which invests or encircles the fingers, a finger ring); grasping; anything that surrounds or encompasses; an envelope, wrapper; an enclosure, fence, wall; a turban, garland, tiara, diadem; a girdle; a bandage, band; a covering, case; the outer ear (i. e. the meatus auditorius and concha); a particular attitude in dancing, (either a disposition of the hands or crossing of the feet); bdellium.
veṣṭanaveṣṭaka veṣṭana-veṣ-ṭaka, as, m. a particular attitude of the sexes in coitus.
veṣṭanaka veṣṭanaka, as, m. a particular position in coitus.
veṣṭanīya veṣṭanīya, as, ā, am, to be surrounded or enclosed, to be wrapped or wound round.
veṣṭayat veṣṭayat, an, antī, at, surrounding, encompassing.
veṣṭayitvā veṣṭayitvā, ind. having bound round, having encompassed.
veṣṭita veṣṭita, as, ā, am, surrounded, encompassed, enclosed, encircled, enveloped, bound or wound round, wrapped up; dressed; invested; impeded, stopped, blocked, secured from access; (am), n. encompassing, encircling; one of the gestures or attitudes of dancing, (a particular motion of the fingers or a crossing of the feet.)
veṣṭitavya veṣṭitavya, as, ā, am, to be surrounded or encompassed, &c.
veṣṭya veṣṭya, as, ā, am, = veṣṭitavya above.
veṣpa veṣpa, as, m. water; [cf. vāṣpa.]
veṣya veṣya. See under veṣa, p. 966.
ves 1. ves, cl. 1. P. vesati, vesitum, to go, move; to desire, love, (Naigh. II. 6; another reading has veśati.)
ves 2. ves, Ved. in the phrase ver na, 'like a bird;' [cf. 2. vi.]
vesana vesana, am, n. a kind of flour made from a particular ground vegetable (= dvidala-cūrṇa).
vesara vesara, as, m. a mule, (also written veśara.)
vesavāra vesavāra, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. vis), a particular condiment or kind of seasoning (consisting of ground coriander, mustard, pepper, ginger, spice, &c.; also written veśavāra, veṣavāra).
veh veh (also written beh), cl. 1. A. ve-hate, vivehe, vehitum, to strive, make effort, endeavour diligently, resolve; cl. 1. P. ve-hati, &c. = vehāyate (according to Vopa-deva).
vehat vehat, t, f. (said to be connected with vi-han), a cow miscarrying from taking the bull unseasonably, a barren cow.
vehāya vehāya, Nom. A. vehāyate, -yitum, to miscarry (as a cow).
vehāra vehāra, as, m., N. of a country (Behār).
vehl vehl, cl. 1. P. vehlati, &c. = rt. vel, q. v.
vai 1. vai (= rt. 2. vā, cl. 4), cl. 1. P. vāyati, vātum, to dry, to become dried or withered; to be languid, be weary or faint, be exhausted, sink down, be extinguished, (Sāy. = śuṣ-yati, śrāmyate, śāmyati); to go, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VIII. 31, 6. vāyataḥ = gacchataḥ.)
vāta 3. vāta, as, ā, am (often identified with 1. vāta, p. 899, col. 1), dried, withered.
vāna 5. vāna, as, ā, am, dried, &c. See 1. and 2. vāna, p. 900, col. 1.
vai 2. vai, ind. a particle of affirmation, generally translatable by 'indeed', 'truly', 'certainly', 'verily', 'in sooth;' it may also mean 'so', 'just', 'although', 'granted', 'if', (tu vai, 'but just;' na vai, 'perhaps not'); it is also said to be a vocative particle, and is often merely an expletive used for filling out a verse.
vaiṃśatika vaiṃśatika, as, ī, am (fr. viṃśati), purchased with twenty.
vaikakṣa vaikakṣa, am, n. (fr. vi-kakṣa), a garland or string of flowers &c. worn over one shoulder and under the other (like the sacrificial thread); an upper garment, wrapper, mantle.
vaikakṣaka vaikakṣaka or vaikakṣika, am, n. a garland or string of flowers (worn as a kind of scarf hanging down below the hip, or like the sacrificial cord, over the left shoulder and under the right arm).
vaikaṅka vaikaṅka, N. of a mythical mountain.
vaikaṅkata vaikaṅkata, as, m. (fr. vi-kaṅkata), the plant Flacourtia Sapida (= vṛntiṅkara).
vaikaṭika vaikaṭika, as, m. (fr. vekaṭa), a jeweller.
vaikarṇa vaikarṇa, as, m. = vi-karṇa, epithet of the wind (as fond of large or hollow ears?).
vaikarta vaikarta, as, m. (fr. vi-karta), Ved. one who cuts up a sacrificial victim, a butcher; a particular part of a slaughtered animal (cut off and given to the priests at a sacrifice).
vaikartana vaikartana, as, m. 'son of Vi-kartana or the Sun', N. of Karṇa.
vaikarma vaikarma, as, m., N. of the Muni Vātsya.
vaikalpa vaikalpa, am, n. (fr. vi-kalpa), dubiousness, uncertainty, ambiguity, optionality, indecision; [cf. artha-v-.]
vaikalpika vaikalpika, as, ī, am, doubtful, dubious, uncertain, admitting of difference of opinion, indeterminate, alternative, optional (= vi-kalpita).
vaikalya vaikalya, am, n. (fr. vi-kala), imperfection, incompleteness, impairedness, deficiency, defect, mutilation, a defective or imperfect state of any limb or organ, lameness; incompetency, insufficiency; agitation, flurry; non-existence.
vaikārika vaikārika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-kāra), modifying, a changer, modifier, (see vi-kāra); modified; (as), m. a class of deities.
vaikārikabandha vaikārika-bandha, as, m. (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) one of the threefold forms of bondage, (see bandha, vi-kāra.)
vaikāla vaikāla, as, m. (fr. vi-kāla), evening, afternoon, (vaikāle, loc. c. in the evening.)
vaikālika vaikālika, as, ī, am, occurring in or belonging to the evening; (am), ind. in the afternoon.
vaikālīna vaikālīna, as, ī, am, = vaikālika above.
vaikuṇṭha vaikuṇṭha, as, m. (fr. vi-kuṇṭha), N. of Viṣṇu; of Kṛṣṇa; of Indra, (Indra Vaikuṇṭha is regarded as the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 48-50); holy basil; (ās), m. pl., N. of a particular class of gods; (am), n. the paradise or heaven of Vaikuṇṭha or Viṣṇu, (its site is variously described as in the northern ocean or on the eastern peak of mount Meru); talc.
vaikuṇṭhacaturdaśī vaikuṇṭha-caturdaśī, f. the fourteenth day of the light half of the month Kārttika (sacred to Viṣṇu).
vaikuṇṭhapurī vaikuṇṭha-purī, m., N. of an author and commentator, (also called viṣṇu-purī.)
vaikuṇṭhaloka vaikuṇṭha-loka, as, m. the world of Viṣṇu.
vaikuṇṭhavarṇana vaikuṇṭha-varṇana, am, n. a description of Vaikuṇṭha.
vaikṛta vaikṛta, as, ī, am (fr. vi-kṛti), undergoing change, changed (in mind or form); modified; (am), n. change, modification, alteration; change of mind, aversion, disgust.
vaikṛtasarga vaikṛta-sarga, as, m. a kind or form of creation, (opposed to prā-kṛta-sarga.)
vaikṛtāpaha vaikṛtāpaha (-ta-ap-), as, ā, am, removing or preventing change.
vaikṛtika vaikṛtika, as, ī, am, changed, modified, incidental; (in the Sāṅkhya phil.) belonging to a Vikāra, i. e. to an evolute or evolved principle, (see vi-kāra, pra-kṛti.)
vaikṛtya vaikṛtya, as, ā, am, changed (in form or mind); (am), n. change, alteration; aversion, disgust.
vaikrānta vaikrānta, am, n. (fr. vi-krānta), a kind of gem (= go-nāsa, said to resemble a diamond or burnt diamond; according to others, the common loadstone or magnet).
vaiklava vaiklava, am, n. (fr. vi-klava), agitation or distress of mind, bewilderment.
vaiklavya vaiklavya, am, n. confusion, agitation, distress, affliction, despair, bewilderment, commotion, tumult.
vaikharī vaikharī, f. speech in the fourth of its four stages from the first stirring of the air or breath, articulate utterance, that utterance of sounds or words which is complete as consisting of full and intelligible sentences, (according to Malli-nātha = śabda-niṣpattiḥ, Kumāra-sambhava II. 17); the faculty of speech or the divinity presiding over it.
vaikhāna vaikhāna, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
vaikhānasa vaikhānasa, as, ī, am (fr. vi-khā-nasa), instituted by hermits, relating to hermits, monastic; (as), m. a Brāhman of the third religious order, a Vānaprastha or hermit, anchorite; N. of a sect of Vaiṣṇavas, (in Taittirīya-ār. 1. 23, 3. the Vaikhānasas are represented as having sprung from the nails of Prajā-pati); a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Vamra, (Śataṃ Vaikhānasāḥ are regarded as the authors of the hymn Ṛg-veda IX. 66); (ī), f. a vessel used for frying the meal offered in sacrifice.
vaikhānasamata vaikhānasa-mata, am, n. the laws ordained for hermits, (according to Kullūka = vaikhānasa-śās-trokto dharmaḥ.)
vaiguṇya vaiguṇya, am, n. (fr. vi-guṇa), absence of or freedom from qualities, absence of attributes; difference of qualities or properties, contrariety of properties, diversity, contrariety; inferiority, baseness, badness, vileness; unskilfulness, awkwardness, clumsiness, waywardness; fault, defect.
vaigrahika vaigrahika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-graha), corporeal, bodily.
vaicakṣaṇya vaicakṣaṇya, am, n. (fr. vi-cak-ṣaṇa), proficiency, skill, cleverness.
vaicittya vaicittya, am, n. (fr. vi-citti), confusion of thought, distraction of mind, grief.
vaicitrya vaicitrya, am, n. (fr. vi-citra), variety, diversity; diversifiedness, manifoldness; surprisingness, surprise; sorrow, despair.
vaicyuta vaicyuta, as, m. (fr. vi-cyuta), N. of a Muni.
vaijana vaijana, as, m., N. of the author of the grammatical work called Prabodha-candrikā.
vaijanana vaijanana, am, n. (fr. vi-janana), the last month of pregnancy (= prasava-māsa).
vaijayanta vaijayanta, as, m. (fr. vi-jayanta), the banner or emblem of Indra; a banner, flag; the palace of Indra; (ī), f. a flag, banner; an ensign; a kind of garland; the necklace of Viṣṇu (composed of five gems, viz. pearl, ruby, emerald, sapphire, and diamond); N. of the eighth night of the civil month; the plant Sesbana Aegyptiaca; Premna Spinosa; N. of a lexicon.
vaijayantika vaijayantika, as, ā or ī, am, bearing a flag; (as), m. a flag-bearer, standard-bearer; (ā), f. a flag, banner; a kind of scarf or a string or necklace of pearls; the plant Sesbana Aegyptiaca (= jayantī); another plant (= agni-mantha).
vaijayi vaijayi, is, m. (fr. vi-jayā), the third Jaina Cakra-vartin or emperor (= maghavan).
vaijayika vaijayika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-jaya), relating to victory, victorious.
vaijavāpa vaijavāpa, as, m. (fr. vīja-vāpa), N. of a Muni; of the author of a law-book.
vaijavāpi vaijavāpi, is, is, i (fr. vīja-vāpin), see Gaṇa Sutaṅgamādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 80; (is), m. a patronymic from Vīja-vāpa or Vīja-vāpin; (ayas), m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe.
vaijavāpīya vaijavāpīya, as, ī, am (fr. vaijavāpi), see Gaṇa Raivatikādi to Pāṇ. IV. 3, 131; (as), m. a prince of the Vaijavāpis.
vaijātya vaijātya, am, n. (fr. vi-jāti), difference of class or species or kind, difference of caste, diversity of ordinary character or conduct, extraordinariness, strangeness; exclusion from caste; looseness, wantonness.
vaijika vaijika, as, ī, am (fr. vīja), seminal, relating to seed, belonging to any primary cause or source or principle, original; relating to conception; relating to sexual union; (as), m. a young shoot, sprout, scion; (am), n. cause, source, origin, motive; the spiritual cause of existence, soul, spirit; oil prepared from the Śigru or Morunga.
vaiji vaiji, is, is, i, see Gaṇa Gahādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 138.
vaijīya vaijīya, as, ā, am (fr. vaiji), see Gaṇa Gahādi to Pāṇ. IV. 2, 138.
vaijeya vaijeya, as, m. a patronymic from Vīja.
vaijñānika vaijñānika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-jñāna), conversant with, skilful, clever, proficient.
vaiḍāla vaiḍāla, as, ī, am (fr. viḍāla), of or belonging to a cat, peculiar to cats, feline.
vaiḍālavrata vaiḍāla-vrata, am, n. 'cat-like observance', putting on a show of virtue or piety to conceal malice and evil designs.
vaiḍālavrati vaiḍāla-vrati, is, m. one who leads a chaste or continent life merely from the absence of women or temptation.
vaiḍālavratika vaiḍālavratika, as, ī, am, or vaiḍālavratin, ī, inī, i, acting like a cat, hypocritical; any hypocritical religious impostor or pretended ascetic who, under an appearance of piety and virtue, conceals covetous or malignant designs (= bhaṇḍa-tapasvin).
vaiṇa vaiṇa, as, m. (fr. veṇu), a cutter of bamboos, a maker of bamboo-work; N. of a Ṛṣi.
vaiṇava vaiṇava, as, ī, am, belonging to a bamboo, produced from or made of bamboo; (as), m. a student's staff cut from a bamboo, any bamboo staff; a worker in bamboo or wicker-work; N. of a sacred place of pilgrimage; (ī), f. bamboo manna; (am), n. the fruit or seed of the bamboo.
vaiṇavika vaiṇavika, as, m. a flutist, piper, flute-player.
vaiṇavin vaiṇavin, ī, m. epithet of Śiva.
vaiṇahotra vaiṇahotra, as, m., N. of a king.
vaiṇuka vaiṇuka, am, n. a goad or bamboo pike (pointed with iron and used to drive an elephant); (as), m. a piper, player on a pipe or flute.
vaiṇukeya vaiṇukeya, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to a bamboo, &c.
vaiṇika vaiṇika, as, m. (fr. vīṇā), a lutanist, a player on the Vīṇā or Indian lute.
vaiṇya vaiṇya, as, m. (fr. veṇa), a patronymic of Pṛthu son of Veṇa, (he was the fifth sovereign of one branch of the solar race.)
vaitaṃsika vaitaṃsika, as, m. (fr. vi-taṃsa), a vender of flesh, seller of the meat of beasts or birds.
vaitaṇḍika vaitaṇḍika, as, m. (fr. vi-taṇḍā), a disputatious or captious person, one fond of cavilling.
vaitaṇḍya vaitaṇḍya, as, m., N. of a son of the Vasu Āpa.
vaitathya vaitathya, am, n. (fr. vi-tatha), falseness.
vaitanika vaitanika, as, ī, am (fr. vetana), living on wages, subsisting on a stipend; (as), m. a hireling, stipendiary; a labourer.
vaitaraṇa vaitaraṇa, as, m. (fr. vi-taraṇa), N. of a physician.
vaitaraṇi vaitaraṇi, is, or vaitaraṇī, f., N. of the river of Hell, i. e. of a river which must be crossed before entering the infernal regions, (this river is described as rushing with great impetuosity, hot, fetid in odour, and filled with blood, hair, and bones; its name is derived from vi-taraṇa in the sense either of 'crossing' or 'giving', liberality being supposed to secure a passage); N. of a division of Naraka or Hell; of a sacred river in the country of the Kaliṅgas; N. of the mother of the Rākṣasas.
vaitasa vaitasa, as, ī, am (fr. vetasa), reedlike; (as), m. a sort of cane, Calamus Fasciculatus; = śepa (according to Naigh. III. 29).
vaitahavya vaitahavya, as, m. (fr. vīta-havya), a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Aruṇa.
vaitāna vaitāna, as, ī, am (fr. vi-tāna), taken from the sacred hearth, sacrificial, sacred (as fire); (am), n. an oblation with fire; a sacrificial rite.
vaitānakuśala vaitāna-kuśala, as, ā, am, skilled in or conversant with sacrificial rites.
vaitānopāsanā vaitānopāsanā (-na-up-), f. the regular presentation of burnt-offerings morning and evening.
vaitānika vaitānika, as, ī, am, performed with the three sacred fires (i. e. with the Gārhapatya, Dakṣiṇa, and Āhavanīya fires); sacrificial, sacred (as fire); (am), n. a burnt-offering (especially of clarified butter, as presented daily by the Brāhmans).
vaitālaki vaitālaki, is, m., N. of a teacher of the Ṛg-veda.
vaitālika vaitālika, as, m. (fr. tāla with 1. vi or fr. vetāla), a bard whose duty it is to awaken a chief or prince at dawn with music and song; one who sings out of tune (?); one who is possessed by a Vetāla or demon, the servant of a Vetāla; the worshipper of a Vetāla; a magician, conjurer.
vaitālīya vaitālīya, am, n. (fr. vetāla), a kind of metre (the first and third Pāda containing fourteen Mātrās or the time of fourteen short syllables, the second and fourth containing sixteen Mātrās; each Pāda closes with a cretic and iambus, i. e. [metrical sequence]; but there are some varieties).
vaitṛṣṇya vaitṛṣṇya, am, n. (fr. vi-tṛṣṇa), freedom from thirst, quenching the thirst.
vaitraka vaitraka, as, ī, am (fr. vetra), cany, reedy, relating to a cane or stick of any kind.
vaitrakīya vaitrakīya, as, ī, am, relating to a cane or stick, reedy.
vaida vaida, as, ī, am (fr. vida), relating to or connected with a wise man, learned, knowing; (as), m. a wise man; (ī), f. the wife of a wise man, (Pāṇ. IV. 1, 73.)
vaidagdha vaidagdha, am, n. (fr. vi-dagdha), cleverness, dexterity, skill, intelligence, acuteness, sharpness, craft, cunning.
vaidagdhī vaidagdhī, f. artifice, craft, trick (= bhaṅgi).
vaidagdhya vaidagdhya, am, n. cleverness, dexterity, skill, intelligence, knowingness, sharpness, acuteness, wit; cunning, craft.
vaidathina vaidathina, as, m. (fr. vidathin), Ved. a patronymic of Ṛjiśvan.
vaidadaśvi vaidadaśvi, is, m. a patronymic, the son of Vidad-aśva, Ṛg-veda V. 61, 10.
vaidarbha vaidarbha, as, ī, am (fr. vi-darbha or fr. dṛbha formed fr. rt. 1. dṛbh with vi), coming from the country Vidarbha, produced in Vidarbha; (as), m. the sovereign of Vidarbha (father of Damayantī and father-in-law of Nala); a gum-boil; (ī), f. the law of the country Vidarbha (by which first cousins were allowed to intermarry); epithet of the wife of Agastya; of Damayantī (wife of Nala); of Rukmiṇī (one of Kṛṣṇa's wives); a particular style of composition (see rīti); (am), n. crafty or indirect speech.
vaidarbharīti vaidarbha-rīti, is, f. the Vidarbha style of composition (see rīti).
vaidarbhījananī vaidarbhī-jananī, f. the mother of Damayantī.
vaidarbhaka vaidarbhaka, as, ikā, am, coming from Vidarbha, a native of Vidarbha.
vaidala vaidala, as, ī, am (fr. vi-dala), made of wicker or cane, wicker or basket-work; (as), m. a flat unleavened cake (made of flour &c. with cumin or coriander seeds and fried in ghee); any leguminous vegetable or grain (as peas, beans, &c.); (am), n. the shallow cup or platter belonging to a religious mendicant (made of clay and sometimes of metal or wood or wicker); any seat or vessel of basket or wicker-work.
vaidārava vaidārava, vaidārva. See śvaita.
vaidika vaidika, as, ā or ī, am (fr. veda), derived from or conformable to the Vedas, relating to the Vedas, Vedic, prescribed by Vedic ritual, knowing the Vedas, scriptural, sacred; (as), m. a Brāhman versed in the Vedas.
vaidikakarman vaidika-karman, a, n. an action enjoined by the Vedas.
vaidikatva vaidika-tva, am, n. conformity to the Vedas, the being founded on or derived from the Vedas, sacredness.
vaidikapāśa vaidika-pāśa, as, m. a bad Veda-knower, one imperfectly versed in the Veda, (Pāṇ. V. 3, 47.)
vaidiśa vaidiśa, as, ī, am (fr. vidiśā), of or belonging to the city of Vidiśā, near Vidiśā.
vaidiśapura vai-diśa-pura, am, n., N. of a town.
vaidiśya vaidiśya, am, n. a city not far from Vidiśā.
vaiduṣya vaiduṣya, am, n. (fr. vidvas), wisdom, learning, science, sapience.
vaiduṣī vaiduṣī, f. = vaiduṣya.
vaidūrya vaidūrya, as, ī, or rī, am (fr. vi-dūra), brought from Vidūra; (am), n. a gem of a dark colour, lapis lazuli or a kind of turkois; N. of a mountain; of a mythical mountain.
vaidūryamaya vaidūrya-ma-ya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of lapis lazuli.
vaideśika vaideśika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-deśa), belonging to another country, foreign, strange, a foreigner.
vaideśya vaideśya, am, n. the state of belonging to a foreign country, foreignness.
vaideha vaideha, as, m. (fr. vi-deha), the king of Videha (father of Sītā); a dweller in Videha; a trader by caste; the son of a Vaiśya by a Brāhman woman (Manu X. 11); an attendant on the women's apartments; (ās), m. pl. people of Videha; people of mixed castes; (ī), f. Sītā (daughter of Janaka); the wife of a merchant, woman of the Vaideha caste; a sort of pigment (= rocanā); long pepper; a cow.
vaidehibandhu vaidehi-bandhu, us, m. (for vaidehī-b- by Pāṇ. VI. 3, 63), 'husband of the lady of Videha', an epithet of Rāma-candra, (Raghu-vaṃśa XIV. 33.)
vaidehaka vaidehaka, as, m. a merchant or trader by caste; a man of a mixed caste (the offspring of a Vaiśya father and Brāhman mother whose business is attendance in the women's apartments).
vaidehika vaidehika, as, m. a merchant (= vaidehaka).
vaidya vaidya, as, -dī, am (fr. veda), relating or belonging to the Vedas, conformable to the Vedas, Vedic; medical, medicinal, practising or relating to medicine [cf. āyur-veda]; (as), m. a learned man, doctor, Paṇḍit, a follower of the Vedas or one well versed in them; a medical man, doctor, physician; a man of the medical caste (enumerated among the mixed classes and originally the offspring of a Brāhman by a Vaiśya woman; he is also called Ambaṣṭha, Manu X. 8); a man of another and lower mixed caste (said to be the descendant of a Śūdra father and Vaiśya mother; cf. caṇḍāla, vrātya); the tree Justicia Ganderussa; (ā), f. a particular drug or medicinal substance (= kākolī).
vaidyakriyā vaidya-kriyā, f. the business of a physician.
vaidyanātha vaidya-nātha, as, m. 'lord of physicians', epithet of Śiva; of Dhanvantari; of a poet; of a country.
vaidyabandhu vaidya-bandhu, us, m. the tree Cassia Fistula (= ārag-badha).
vaidyabhūṣaṇa vaidya-bhūṣaṇa, 'ornament of physicians', N. of a work by Rāmānanda-svāmin.
vaidyamātṛ vaidya-mātṛ, tā, f. the mother of a physician; the tree Justicia Ganderussa (= 1. vāsaka).
vaidyavallabha vaidya-vallabha, as, m. 'favourite with physicians', N. of a medical work on the treatment of fever by Śārṅghadhara.
vaidyasiṃhī vaidya-siṃhī, f. the plant Justicia Ganderussa (= 1. vāsaka).
vaidyaka vaidyaka, as, ī, am, medical, relating to medicine; (as), m. a doctor, physician, medical man; (am), n. the science of medicine, the Āyur-veda, q. v.
vaidyakaśāstra vaidyaka-śāstra, am, n. the science of medicine.
vaidyakasarvasva vaidyaka-sarva-sva, am, n., N. of a work by Nakula.
vaidyādhara vaidyādhara, as, ī, am (fr. vidyā-dhara), belonging to the Vidyā-dharas.
vaidyādhara vaidyādhara, as, ī, am (fr. vidyut), coming or proceeding from lightning, belonging to or connected with lightning, electric, electrical, (vaidyutaḥ kṛśānuḥ, the fire of lightning.)
vaidha vaidha, as, ī, am (fr. vidhi), enjoined by rule, conformable to rule, prescribed, appointed, giving rules or directions, preceptive, ritual; legal.
vaidhika vaidhika, as, ī, am, in accordance with rule, giving precepts or commands, preceptive, ritual.
vaidharmya vaidharmya, am, n. (fr. vi-dharma), unlawfulness, injustice, impropriety, irreligion, heterodoxy; difference of duty or obligation; opposition or contrariety of character, difference of characteristic qualities, difference, heterogeneity.
vaidhava vaidhava, as, m. (fr. vidhu), the son of the Moon, i. e. Budha.
vaidhavya vaidhavya, am, n. (fr. vi-dhavā), widowhood.
vaidhaveya vaidhaveya, as, m. the son of a widow.
vaidhātra vaidhātra, as, m. (fr. vi-dhātṛ), a patronymic of Sanat-kumāra (as son of Brahmā and eldest of the progenitors of mankind); (ī), f. = brāhmī, q. v.
vaidhurya vaidhurya, am, n. (fr. vidhura), agitation, tremulousness.
vaidhūmāgnī vaidhūmāgnī, f., N. of a city in the country of the Śālvas.
vaidhṛta vaidhṛta, as, m. (fr. vi-dhṛta), N. of a particular position of the sun and moon when they are on the same side of either solstice and of equal declination but of opposite direction, (this is considered a malignant aspect; cf. vy-atīpāta.)
vaidhṛti vaidhṛti, is, f. the Yoga star of the twentyseventh lunar mansion; = vaidhṛta above.
vaidheya 1. vaidheya, as, ī, am (fr. vi-dheya), foolish, silly, weak, ignorant; (as), m. an idiot, fool.
vaidheya 2. vaidheya, as, ī, am (fr. vidhi), relating to rule or precept, prescribed, preceptive; (as), m., N. of a teacher of the White Yajur-veda.
vaidhyata vaidhyata, as, m., N. of Yama's porter or door-keeper.
vainataka vainataka, am, n. a vessel for holding or pouring out ghee (used at sacrifices).
vainateya vainateya, as, m. (fr. vi-natā), N. of Garuḍa (as son of Vinatā); of Aruṇa (elder brother of Garuḍa).
vainayika vainayika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-naya), relating to moral conduct or discipline; enforcing proper behaviour; performed by the officers of criminal justice, magisterial; (as), m. a chariot employed in military exercises, a war-carriage.
vaināyika vaināyika, as, m. (fr. vi-nāyaka), belonging or relating to Gaṇeśa, made by Gaṇeśa; a follower of Buddha, a Buddhist.
vaināśika vaināśika, as, m. (fr. vi-nāśa), a dependant, subject, slave; a spider; an astrologer; (am), n. the twenty-third Nakshatra or constellation from that under which any one is born.
vainītaka vainītaka, as, am, m. n. (fr. vi-nīta), an indirect means of conveyance (as a porter carrying a litter or dooly, a palanquin-bearer, horse dragging a carriage, &c.).
vaindava vaindava, as, m. (fr. vindu), a patronymic from Vindu.
vaindavi vaindavi, ayas, m. pl., N. of a warrior-tribe.
vaindavīya vaindavīya, as, m. a prince of the Vaindavis.
vainya vainya, as, m. (fr. vena), a patronymic of Pṛthī (Ved.); of Pṛthu (author of the hymn Ṛg-veda X. 148, who is probably to be identified with Pṛthī); of king Pṛthu [cf. vaiṇya]; N. of a deity (?).
vainyadatta vainya-datta, as, m. a proper N.
vaipathaka vaipathaka, as, ā, or ī, am (fr. vi-patha), relating to a wrong path, going wrong, devious.
vaiparītya vaiparītya, am, n. (fr. vi-parīta), contrariety, opposition, adverseness, reverse; counterpart.
vaiparītyalajjālu vaiparītya-lajjālu, us, m. f. a particular species of sensitive plant or Mimosa Pudica (small in size but bearing large seed or fruit).
vaiparītyasambandha vaiparītya-sambandha, as, m. the relation of contrariety or contradictoriness.
vaipulya vaipulya, am, n. (fr. vi-pula), largeness, spaciousness, abundance, plenty.
vaiphalya vaiphalya, am, n. (fr. vi-phala), fruitlessness, uselessness, unproductiveness, abortiveness.
vaibodhika vaibodhika, as, m. (fr. vi-bodha), a watchman, one who announces the hours of the night or awakes sleepers by calling out the time.
vaibhava vaibhava, am, n. (fr. vi-bhava), superhuman power or might; power, greatness, majesty, grandeur, glory, magnificence, splendor, wealth.
vaibhājitra vaibhājitra, am, n. (fr. vibhāja-yitṛ), apportioning, dividing; apportionment.
vaibhāṣika vaibhāṣika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-bhāṣā), optional, alternative; epithet of one of the four great schools or systems of Buddhism.
vaibhoja vaibhoja, ās, m. pl., N. of a tribe (said to have been descended from Druhyu).
vaibhra vaibhra, am, n. (etymology doubtful; said to be fr. vi-bhrāj), the heaven of Viṣṇu.
vaibhrāja vaibhrāja, am, n. (fr. vi-bhrāj), the garden of the gods, a celestial grove or garden; N. of a forest (said to be situated on the west of Meru).
vaibhrājaloka vaibhrāja-loka, as, m. the world or place inhabited by the Manes called Barhi-shads.
vaimatya vaimatya, am, n. (fr. vi-mati), difference of opinion, dissension; aversion, dislike; (ās), m. pl., N. of a school of the White Yajur-veda.
vaimada vaimada, as, ī, am, of or belonging to Vi-mada.
vaimanasya vaimanasya, am, n. (fr. vi-manas), distraction or agitation of mind, great sadness or sorrow, distractedness, broken-heartedness; sickness.
vaimalya vaimalya, am, n. (fr. vi-mala), spotlessness, cleanliness, purity.
vaimātra vaimātra, as, ī, am (fr. vi-mātṛ), born of a different mother, the offspring of a stepmother; (as), m. a step-mother's son, half brother; (ā or ī), f. a step-mother's daughter.
vaimātreya vaimātreya, as, m. a step-mother's son; (ī), f. a step-mother's daughter; a half sister, one by a different mother.
vaimānika vaimānika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-māna), relating to a heavenly car, borne in divine chariots; (ās), m. pl., N. of a particular class of deities.
vaimukta vaimukta, as, ī, am (fr. vi-mukta), liberated, emancipated, being at liberty or loose; (am), n. liberation, emancipation.
vaimukhya vaimukhya, am, n. (fr. vi-mukha), turning away the face, avertedness, flight, retreat.
vaimūlya vaimūlya, am, n. (fr. vi-mūlya), variety or difference of price, an unfair charge.
vaimūlyatas vaimūlya-tas, ind. at different or various prices, at unfair prices.
vaimeya vaimeya, as, m. (fr. rt. me with vi), barter, exchange.
vaimbaki vaimbaki, is, m. a patronymic from Vimba.
vaiyagra vaiyagra, am, n. (fr. vy-agra), distraction or agitation of mind, perplexity, bewilderment; the being totally absorbed or wholly engaged (in any occupation).
vaiyagrya vaiyagrya, am, n. perplexity, &c., = vaiyagra above.
vaiyarthya vaiyarthya, am, n. (fr. vy-artha), unprofitableness, uselessness, inutility, unproductiveness, vainness.
vaiyalkasa vaiyalkasa, as, ī, am (fr. vy-alkasa), see Vopa-deva VII. 4, VII. 18.
vaiyaśva vaiyaśva, as, m. (fr. vy-aśva), a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Viśva-manas.
vaiyaśvi vaiyaśvi, is, m. a patronymic from Vy-aśva.
vaiyākaraṇa vaiyākaraṇa, as, ī, am (fr. vy-ākaraṇa), relating to grammar, grammatical; (as), m. a grammatical analyst, a grammarian; (ī), f. a female grammarian.
vaiyākaraṇapāśa vaiyākaraṇa-pāśa, as, m. a bad grammarian, (Pāṇ. V. 3, 47.)
vaiyākaraṇabhārya vaiyāka-raṇa-bhārya, as, m. a man who has a female grammarian for a wife.
vaiyākaraṇabhūṣaṇa vaiyākaraṇa-bhūṣaṇa, am, n., N. of a work by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa.
vaiyākaraṇasiddhāntamañjūṣā vaiyāka-raṇa-siddhānta-mañjūṣā, f., N. of a work (= mañjūṣā).
vaiyāghra vaiyāghra, as, ī, am (fr. vyāghra), belonging to a tiger, tiger-like, consisting or made of a tiger's skin, covered with a tiger's skin.
vaiyāghraparicchada vai-yāghra-paricchada, as, ā, am, covered with a tiger's skin.
vaiyāghrapadya vaiyāghrapadya, as, m. (fr. vyāghra-pad or -pād), N. of a Muni, the founder of a family called after him; (as, ā, am), composed by the grammarian Vyāghra-pād.
vaiyāghrya vaiyāghrya, am, n. the state or condition of a tiger; a particular posture in sitting.
vaiyātya vaiyātya, am, n. (fr. vi-yāta), lasciviousness, immodesty, boldness, impudence.
vaiyāsaki vaiyāsaki, is, m. (a patronymic fr. vyāsa), a son or descendant of Vyāsa.
vaiyāsika vaiyāsika, as, ī, am, composed by Vyāsa.
vaiyuṣṭa vaiyuṣṭa, as, ī, am (fr. vy-uṣṭa), early, occurring at dawn, performed early in the morning.
vaira vaira, am, n. (fr. vīra), heroism, valour, prowess; enmity, hostility, animosity, revenge, grudge, malice, spite, hatred, vindictiveness, opposition, strife, quarrel.
vairakara vaira-kara, as, ī, am, causing hostility, occasioning enmity, mischief-making.
vairakāra vaira-kāra, as, m. 'enmity-causer', an enemy.
vairakāraṇa vaira-kāraṇa, am, n. a cause of hostility.
vairakṛt vaira-kṛt, t, m. 'causing enmity', an enemy.
vairaniryātana vaira-niryātana, am, n. requital of enmity or of a grudge, revenge, retaliation, requital of an injury.
vairapratikriyā vaira-prati-kriyā, f. requital of hostile acts, revenge.
vairapratimocana vaira-pratimocana, am, n. deliverance or setting free from enmity.
vairapratiyātana vaira-pratiyātana, am, n. the requital of enmity, taking vengeance.
vairayātanā vaira-yātanā, f. requital of a grudge, vengeance.
vairarakṣin vaira-rakṣin, ī, iṇī, i, guarding against or warding off hostility.
vairaśuddhi vaira-śuddhi, is, f. the removal or wiping out of a grudge, revenge, retaliation.
vairātaṅka vairātaṅka (-ra-āt-), as, m. the Arjuna tree.
vairānubandha vairānuban-dha (-ra-an-), as, m. beginning or commencement of hostilities.
vairānubandhin vairānubandhin, ī, inī, i, commencing hostilities, leading to or resulting in enmity or hostility; (ī), m. the calorific or heating solar ray; epithet of Viṣṇu.
vairāroha vairāroha (-ra-ār-), as, m. rise or advance of hostility, desperate combat.
vairībhū vairī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, &c., to become hostile, be changed into enmity or hatred.
vairoddhāra vai-roddhāra (-ra-ud-), am, n. removal or redemption of a grudge, taking revenge, retaliation.
vairāya vairāya, Nom. A. vairāyate, -yitum, to become hostile, behave inimically, act in a hostile manner, fight.
vairāyamāṇa vairāyamāṇa, as, ā, am, becoming hostile or inimical, being an enemy.
vairin vairin, ī, iṇī, i, hostile, malicious, revengeful; (ī), m. a hero; an enemy.
vairitā vairi-tā, f. or vairi-tva, am, n. heroism; enmity, hostility, malice, hatred.
vairakta vairakta, am, n. (fr. vi-rakta), freedom from worldly affections and passions, absence of affection or attachment, aversion, displeasure, dislike.
vairaṅgika vairaṅgika, as, m. (fr. vi-raṅga), one who has subdued all passions and desires, a devotee, ascetic.
vairalya vairalya, am, n. (fr. vi-rala), looseness or openness (of texture), fineness; rareness, scarceness.
vairāga vairāga, am, n. (fr. vi-rāga), absence of worldly passion, freedom from all desires.
vairāgika vairāgika, as, m. an ascetic who has subdued his passions and is free from desire.
vairāgin vairāgin, ī, m. an ascetic or devotee who has subdued all worldly desires; a particular class of religious mendicants.
vairāgya vairāgya, am, n. freedom from passion, dispassion, absence of all worldly desires and appetites, asceticism, devotion.
vairāgyaśataka vairāgya-śataka, am, n., N. of one hundred verses on asceticism by Bhartṛ-hari, (these verses constitute the third Śataka in his work.)
vairāja vairāja, as, ī, am (fr. 2. vi-rāj), consisting of the Virāj metre, composed in this metre; consisting of ten syllables (as a Pāda); of or belonging to the district called Virāj; epithet of particular worlds; (as), m. a son or descendant of Virāj, Manu Svāyambhuva; a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Ṛṣabha; (ās), m. pl., N. of a particular class of deities; of a class of Pitṛs; (am), n., N. of the Virāj metre; of a particular Sāman or portion of the Sāma-veda.
vairājaka vairājaka, as, m. epithet of the nineteenth Kalpa.
vairāṭa vairāṭa, as, ī, am (fr. vi-rāṭa), relating or belonging to Virāṭa; (as), m. an earth-worm; a particular insect (= indra-gopa).
vairāṭadeśa vairāṭa-deśa, as, m., N. of a country.
vairāṭarāja vairāṭa-rāja, as, m., N. of a king.
vairāṭyā vairāṭyā, f., N. of one of the sixteen Vidyā-devīs or goddesses of learning (with Jainas).
vairiṇa vairiṇa, as, m. (see vīraṇa), Ved. a kind of Vīraṇa grass, (Sāy. = vīraṇa-prakāra, Ṛgveda 1. 191, 3.)
vairin vairin. See above.
vairūpa vairūpa, am, n. (fr. vi-rūpa), Ved., N. of a particular Sāman; (as), m. a patronymic of the Vedic Ṛṣi Aṣṭā-daṃṣṭra; of Nabha-prabhedana; of Śata-prabhedana; of Sadhri; (ās), m. pl., N. of a race of Pitṛs (occupying the third or highest heaven).
vairūpya vairūpya, am, n. difference or diversity of form, variety of shape; deformity, ugliness.
vairūpyatā vairūpya-tā, f. deformity, malformation.
vairocana vairocana, as, ī, am (fr. vi-rocana), belonging to or coming from the Sun; descended from Virocana, &c.; (as), m. a Buddha (the third of the Dhyāni-buddhas); a patronymic of the celebrated Daitya Bali (sovereign of Mahābali-pura, see bali); of the son of Agni; of the son of Sūrya (the Sun); a Siddha, a sort of demigod or deified mortal.
vairocananiketana vairocana-niketana, am, n. 'abode of Bali', Pātāla or that portion of the lower regions over which Bali presides, (see bali.)
vairocani vairocani, is, m. a Buddha; a patronymic of Bali, (see above); of the son of Agni; of the son of Sūrya.
vairoci vairoci, is, m., N. of the Daitya Vāṇa.
vaila vaila, as, ī, am (fr. vila), relating or belonging to a hole or pit.
vailastha vaila-stha, am, n., Ved. a pit, burying-place, (according to Sāy. on Ṛgveda 1. 133, 3. mahā-vailasthe = sarvair gantavye mahā-śmaśāne or nāga-loke.)
vailasthāna vaila-sthāna, am, n., Ved. a place like a hole, a pit; a buryingplace.
vailasthānaka vaila-sthānaka, am, n., Ved. a pit.
vailakṣaṇya vailakṣaṇya, am, n. (fr. vi-lakṣaṇa), contrariety, difference, disparity, opposition; pūrvokta-vailakṣaṇyena, in opposition to what was before stated.
vailakṣya vailakṣya, am, n. (fr. vi-lakṣa), absence of mark or characteristic; contrariety, reverse, inversion; the reverse of what is usual or natural, unnaturalness, affectation; sa-vailakṣyam, affectedly, in a forced manner, unnaturally.
vailomya vailomya, am, n. (fr. vi-loma), contrariety, reverseness, opposition, oppositeness.
vailva vailva, as, ī, am (fr. vilva), relating or belonging to the Vilva tree; made of Vilva wood; (am), n. the fruit of the Vilva or Aegle Marmelos.
vailvamaya vailva-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of the Vilva or of its wood, &c.
vaivadhika vaivadhika, as, m. (fr. vi-vadha), a dealer, peddler, hawker, vender of various substances (as grain, oil, ghee, fruit, sweetmeats, &c., = vivadhika).
vaivarṇya vaivarṇya, am, n. (fr. vi-varṇa), diversity of colour, change of colour or complexion; deviation or secession from tribe or caste, &c.; heterogeneousness, diversity, difference.
vaivarta vaivarta, am, n. (fr. vi-varta), revolution, change or modification of existence; [cf. brahma-vaivarta.]
vaivasvata vaivasvata, as, m. (a patronymic fr. vivasvat), N. of Yama as son of Vivasvat, (see Yama); the seventh Manu or Manu of the present period (as son of Vivasvat and brother of Yama); the planet Saturn; one of the Rudras; (am), n., scil. antara, epithet of the seventh or present Manvantara (as presided over by Manu Vaivasvata); (ī), f. a patronymic of Yamī; the south, the southern quarter.
vaivasvatatīrtha vaivasvata-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a celebrated shrine and Tīrtha.
vaivasvatamanvantara vaivasvata-manvan-tara, am, n., N. of the seventh or present Manvantara, q. v.
vaivāhika vaivāhika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-vāha), belonging or relating to marriage, matrimonial, nuptial; (as, am), m. n. a marriage, wedding; (as), m. a son's father-in-law or a daughter's father-in-law, i. e. the father of a son's wife or of a daughter's husband.
vaivāhya vaivāhya, as, -hī, am, relating to marriage.
vaivṛtta vaivṛtta, as, ī, am (fr. vi-vṛtti), of or belonging to Vi-vṛtti; (as), m. a particular modification of Vedic accent.
vaiśadya vaiśadya, am, n. (fr. vi-śada), whiteness; cleanness, purity, clearness, perspicuity.
vaiśanta vaiśanta, as, ī, am (fr. veśanta), Ved. belonging to the Soma ladle or cup; (am), n. a cup of Soma juice, (according to modern scholars Vaiśanta in Ṛg-veda VII. 33, 2. is probably the name of a river.)
vaiśampāyana vaiśampāyana, as, m., N. of a celebrated sage (the original teacher of the Taittirīyasaṃhitā or collection of hymns of the Black Yajurveda, see taittirīya-saṃhitā; he was also the narrator of the Mahā-bhārata to Janam-ejaya); N. of the author of a law-book.
vaiśampāyanīya vaiśampāyanīya, as, ā, am, of or belonging to Vaiśampāyana.
vaiśalī vaiśalī, f. [cf. viśalā], N. of a town to the north of Pāṭali-putra; [cf. vaiśālī.]
vaiśasa vaiśasa, as, ī, am (fr. a form vi-śasa, derived fr. vi-śas; cf. vi-śasana), relating to slaughter or destruction, destructive; (am), n. rending in pieces; slaughter, destruction; distress, pain, anguish, hindrance, impediment.
vaiśastra 1. vaiśastra, am, n. (fr. vi-śastṛ), government, sway, rule.
vaiśastra 2. vaiśastra, am, n. (fr. vi-śastra), the state of being unarmed, defencelessness.
vaiśākha vaiśākha, as, m. (fr. vi-śākhā), the first of the twelve months constituting the Hindū solar year (answering to April-May); a churningstick; (am), n. a particular attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart); (ī), f. the day of full moon in the month Vaiśākha (= rakta-pu-narnavā); N. of a wife of Vasu-deva.
vaiśākhavadi vaiśākha-vadi, ind. in the dark half of the month Vaiśākha.
vaiśākhya vaiśākhya, as, m., N. of a Muni.
vaiśāradya vaiśāradya, am, n. (fr. viśārada), cleverness, expertness, skill.
vaiśāla vaiśāla, as, m. (fr. viśāla), N. of a Muni; (ī), f., N. of a town [cf. viśālā]; of a wife of Vasu-deva.
vaiśika vaiśika, as, m. (fr. veśyā), a particular kind of Nāyaka or lover (in erotic poetry), one who associates with courtezans; (am), n. harlotry, the allurements of harlots, arts of courtezans.
vaiśiṣṭa vaiśiṣṭa, am, n. (fr. vi-śiṣṭa), distinction, difference (= vaiśiṣṭya below).
vaiśiṣṭya vaiśiṣṭya, am, n. endowment with some distinguishing property or attribute, endowment with, possession of; distinction, peculiarity, difference, the state of distinguishing or being distinguished, differencing; excellence.
vaiśeṣika vaiśeṣika, as, ī, am (fr. viśeṣa), characteristic; belonging to the Vaiśeṣika doctrine, (in this sense fr. vaiśeṣika, am, n.); (as), m. a follower of the Vaiśeṣika doctrine; (am), n., N. of one of the two great divisions of the Nyāya school of philosophy founded by Kaṇāda, (it was probably a later development of the other great division or 'Nyāya proper' founded by Gautama, with which it agrees in its analytical method of treating the various subjects of inquiry, but from which it differs in propounding only seven categories or topics instead of sixteen; and more especially in its doctrine of viśeṣa, 'particularity or individual essence', i. e. in its maintaining the eternally distinct or sui generis nature of the nine substances, air, fire, water, earth, mind, ether, time, space, and soul, of which the first five, including mind, are held to be atomic: the seven Padārthas or categories are, 1. Dravya, 'substance', divided into nine, as above stated; 2. Guṇa, 'quality', of which there are twentyfour [see guṇa]; 3. Karman, 'action;' 4. Sāmānya, 'genus' and 'species;' 5. Viśeṣa, 'particularity', described above; 6. Samavāya, 'co-inherence' or 'perpetual intimate connection;' 7. A-bhāva, 'nonexistence' or 'privation:' Kaṇāda's system allows only two of the Pramāṇas, i. e. instruments or means of obtaining true knowledge, of the four admitted by the Nyāya proper, viz. pratyakṣa or knowledge arising from contact of a sense with its object, and anumāna, inference of three kinds [a priori, a posteriori, and analogy], but the other Pramāṇas are said by some to be contained in these two; the system is taught in the form of Sūtras, and the Vaiśeṣika-sūtras, like those of the Nyāya proper, have been commented on by a triple set of commentaries, and expounded in various works, of which the best known are the Bhāṣā-pariccheda with its commentary, called Siddhānta-muktāvalī, and the Tarka-saṅgraha.)
vaiśeṣikasūtra vaiśeṣika-sūtra, am, n. the aphorisms of the Vaiśeṣika branch of the Nyāya philosophy (attributed to Kaṇāda).
vaiśeṣya vaiśeṣya, am, n. specific or generic distinction; difference, superiority, pre-eminence.
vaiśya vaiśya, as, m. (fr. 2. viś), 'a man who occupies the soil', 'a man of the people', a Vaiśya or man of the third caste whose business was agriculture and trade; (ā), f. a woman of the Vaiśya caste.
vaiśyakanyā vaiśya-kanyā, f. a Vaiśya damsel, girl of the agricultural class.
vaiśyakarman vaiśya-karman, a, n. or vaiśya-kriyā, f. the business of a Vaiśya, agriculture, trade.
vaiśyatā vaiśya-tā, f. the state or condition of a Vaiśya, (vaiśyatāṃ gam, to become a Vaiśya.)
vaiśyavṛtti vaiśya-vṛtti, is, f. the mode of life or occupation of a Vaiśya, agriculture, trade.
vaiśyāja vaiśyā-ja, as, ā, am, born of a Vaiśya woman, the child of a Vaiśya mother.
vaiśyāputra vaiśyā-putra, as, m. the son of a Vaiśya mother.
vaiśravaṇa vaiśravaṇa, as, m. (fr. vi-śravas), 'son of Viśravas', epithet of Kuvera, the god of wealth; of Rāvaṇa (younger brother of Kuvera); N. of the fourteenth Muhūrta.
vaiśravaṇānuja vaiśravaṇānuja (-ṇa-an-), as, m. the younger brother of Kuvera, i. e. Rāvaṇa.
vaiśravaṇālaya vaiśravaṇālaya (-ṇa-āl-) or vaiśra-vaṇāvāsa (-ṇa-āv-), as, m. 'abode of Kuvera', the Indian fig-tree (= vaṭa).
vaiśravaṇodaya vaiśravaṇodaya (-ṇa-ud-), as, m. 'Kuvera's glory', the Indian fig-tree.
vaiśvadeva vaiśvadeva, as, ī, am (fr. viśva-deva), belonging or dedicated to the Viśva-devas or Viśve-devāḥ, (vaiśvadevo lokaḥ, the world of the Viśva-devas, Manu IV. 183); offered to the Viśvadevas; relating to all the divinities; (am), n. an offering or sacrifice to the Viśva-devas; an offering to all deities (said to be performed by casting a little food into fire before a meal); (ī), f. the eighth day of the second half of the month Māgha; a species of the Paṅkti metre.
vaiśvadevakarman vaiśvadeva-karman, a, n. an oblation to the Viśva-devas; an offering to the deities collectively.
vaiśvadevahoma vaiśvadeva-homa, am, n. oblation to the Viśva-devas.
vaiśvānara vaiśvānara, as, ī, am (fr. viśvā-nara), relating to or fit for all men, present with all men, common to all mankind, benefiting all men; (as), m. 'son of Viśvā-nara', epithet of Agni or Fire, (Agni Vaiśvānara is regarded as the author of the hymns Ṛg-veda X. 79, 80); the fire of digestion; N. of a Dānava; (in the Vedānta phil.) 'the Spirit of Humanity', N. of Intellect located in the collective aggregate of bodies, the general consciousness; (ī), f. a particular sacrifice performed at the beginning of every year; a particular division of the sun's path.
vaiśvānarīya vaiśvānarīya, as, ā, am, Ved. relating to Vaiśvānara; (am), n., scil. sūkta, a particular Vedic hymn.
vaiśvāmitra vaiśvāmitra, as, m. (fr. viśvā-mitra), a son or descendant of Viśvā-mitra, a patronymic of several Vedic Ṛṣis; (ī), f. a female descendant of Viśvā-mitra.
vaiśvāsika vaiśvāsika, as, ī, am (fr. vi-śvāsa), deserving confidence, trustworthy.
vaiśvī vaiśvī, f. (fr. viśva), N. of the Nakshatra called Uttarā Aṣāḍhā or Uttarāṣāḍhā (so called because the Viśva-devas preside over this asterism).
vaiṣamya vaiṣamya, am, n. (fr. viṣama), inequality, unevenness, oddness (opposed to evenness); difficulty; calamity, misery, distress; injustice, harshness; solitariness, singleness.
vaiṣayika vaiṣayika, as, ī, am (fr. viṣaya), relating to an object, having for an object, (the ādhāra of an action is called vaiṣayika when it is the aim or object of the action); belonging or relating to an object of sense, sensual, carnal; (as), m. a sensualist, one addicted to the pleasures of sense, one occupied with worldly objects or interests.
vaiṣuvata vaiṣuvata, as, ī, am (fr. viṣu-vat), relating to the equinox, equinoctial.
vaiṣṭuta vaiṣṭuta, am, n. (fr. vi-ṣṭuta), the ashes of a burnt-offering.
vaiṣṭra vaiṣṭra, am, n. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 159. fr. rt. 1. viś), the world, a division of the universe, = piṣṭapa; (as), m. (?), the sky (= 3. div); air, wind (= vāyu); N. of Viṣṇu (according to Śabda-k.).
vaiṣṇava vaiṣṇava, as, ī, am, relating or belonging to Viṣṇu; worshipping Viṣṇu; (as), m. 'a worshipper or follower of Viṣṇu', N. of one of the three great divisions of modern Hindū sects, (the other two being the Śaivas and Śāktas; the Vaiṣṇavas believe in the supremacy of Viṣṇu over the other gods of the Tri-mūrti; they are divided into six principal sects, as follow, 1. the Rāmānujas or Śrī-sampradāyins, founded by the celebrated reformer Rāmānuja, who flourished in the south of India towards the latter part of the twelfth century; the most striking peculiarity of this sect, who are chiefly found in the south, is the scrupulous preparation and privacy of their meals; they are distinguished by two perpendicular white lines drawn from the root of the hair to the commencement of each eyebrow, and a connecting transverse streak across the root of the nose; their chief authoritative works are the Vedānta-sūtras and other Vedānta works, the Pañcarātra of Nārada, the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa and other Purāṇas: 2. the Rāmānandas, a sect founded by Rāmānanda, disciple of Rāmānuja, and very numerous in Gangetic India; they worship Viṣṇu under the form of Rāma-candra and his consort Sītā; their favourite work is the Bhakta-mālā: 3. the followers of Kabīr, a celebrated disciple of Rāmānanda, principally found in upper and central India; they do not observe all the ceremonies of the Hindūs, but conform to the usages of caste, and pay a sort of respect to Viṣṇu: 4. the Vallabhācāryas or Rudra-sampradāyins, see valla-bhācārya; this sect draws its doctrines from the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa and works of Vallabha: 5. the Mādhvas or Brahma-sampradāyins, founded by Madhvācārya, who is regarded by his followers as an incarnation of Vāyu, the god of wind; they are found especially in the south of India, and appear to combine with their worship of Viṣṇu a friendly leaning towards the god Śiva: 6. the Vaiṣṇavas of Bengal, a sect founded by Caitanya, who is regarded as an incarnation of Kṛṣṇa; their chief ritual consists in constantly repeating the name of Kṛṣṇa); scil. yajña, a particular sacrificial ceremony; epithet of the asterism Śravaṇa; (ī), f. the personified Śakti of Viṣṇu (regarded as one of the Mātṛs); N. of Durgā; the plant Clitoria Ternatea (= a-parājitā); Asparagus Racemosus (= śatāvarī); sacred basil, Ocymum Sanctum; (am), n. a particular kind of prodigy or omen (belonging to or occurring in the paraṃ divam or upper sky), the ashes of a burntoffering.
vaiṣṇavatva vaiṣṇava-tva, am, n. belief in Viṣṇu, the worship of Viṣṇu.
vaiṣṇavapurāṇa vaiṣṇava-purāṇa, am, n., N. of a Purāṇa.
vaiṣṇavaśāstra vaiṣṇava-śāstra, am, n., N. of an astrological work by Nārāyaṇa-dāsasiddha (= praśnārṇava).
vaiṣṇavasiddhāntadīpikā vaiṣṇava-siddhānta-dīpikā, f., N. of a work by Rāma-candra.
vaiṣṇavākūtacandrikā vaiṣ-ṇavākūta-candrikā (-va-āk-), f., N. of a commentary on the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa by Ratna-garbha.
vaiṣṇavācamana vaiṣṇavācamana (-va-āc-), am, n. sipping water three times in the worship of Viṣṇu.
vaiṣṇavācara vaiṣ-ṇavācara (-va-āc-), as, m. the rites or practices of the Vaiṣṇavas.
vaisāriṇa vaisāriṇa, as, m. (fr. vi-sārin), a fish.
vaisūcana vaisūcana, am, n. (fr. vi-sūcana), assumption of female attire by a man (in the drama).
vaihāyasa vaihāyasa, as, ī, am (fr. vihāyas), being in the air, aerial, suspended in the air; (as), m., N. of a lake.
vaihārya vaihārya, as, ā, am (fr. vi-hāra), to be played or sported with, to be conciliated by pleasantry (applied to a wife's brother or brother-inlaw or other relations of a wife).
vaihāsika vaihāsika, as, m. (fr. vi-hāsa), a comic actor, buffoon; an actor (in general).
voc voc. See under rt. vac, p. 877.
voṭā voṭā, f. (perhaps more correctly written boṭā = poṭā, q. v.), a female servant or slave.
voḍra voḍra, as, m. (etymology doubtful), a kind of large snake, the Bor or Boa Constrictor (= go-nasa); a sort of fish; (ī), f. the fourth part of a Paṇa.
voḍhavya voḍhavya, as, ā, am (fr. rt. 1. vah), to be borne or carried; able to be borne, &c.
voḍhu voḍhu, us, m. the son of a woman living in her father's house (whose husband is absent).
voḍhṛ voḍhṛ, ḍhā, ḍhrī, ḍhṛ, one who carries or bears or draws, carrying, bearing, drawing; (ḍhā), m. a bearer, porter; a leader, guide; a charioteer; a draught-horse; a bull; a bridegroom; [cf. Lat. vector.]
voṇṭa voṇṭa, as, m. (fr. rt. vuṇṭ?), a stalk, stem.
voda voda, as, ā, am (etymology doubtful), wet, moist, damp.
vodāla vodāla, as, m. the sheat fish, Silurus Boalis (= pāṭhīna).
vopadeva vopa-deva, as, m., N. of the author of the Mugdha-bodha grammar, the Kavi-kalpadruma, and various other works (including, according to some, the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa; he was a son of Keśava and pupil of Dhaneśvara, and is said to have flourished about the latter half of the thirteenth century at the court of Hemādri, king of Deva-giri, now Dowlatabad).
vopālita vopālita or vopālita-siṃha, as, m., N. of a lexicographer.
vora vora, as, m. (probably not a Sanskṛt word), a sort of pulse, Dolichos Catjang.
vorapaṭṭī vora-paṭṭī, f. a sort of mat or mattress for sleeping on (perhaps made of the straw of the Vora).
voraka voraka, as, m. (= volaka), a scribe, writer.
voraṭa voraṭa, as, m. a sort of jasmine.
vorava vorava, as, m. a kind of rice (perhaps that called Boro, which is cut in March or April).
vorukhāna vorukhāna, as, m. a horse (described as one of a white and red colour).
vola vola, am, n. gum-myrrh (= raktā-paha).
volaka volaka, as, m. [cf. voraka], a scribe, writer; (ikā), f. a sort of cake or pudding made with flour and sugar.
vollāsaka vollāsaka, N. of a town.
vollāha vollāha, as, m. a kind of horse (with a light mane and tail).
vo|ṛ voḷhṛ, ḷhā, m., Ved. = voḍhṛ, a bearer, carrier; an animal used for draught.
vohittha vohittha, am, n. a vessel, ship.
vauddha vauddha, am, n. (for bauddha), the collective body of Buddhist writings, (applied also to other infidel writings such as those of the Jainas.)
vauṣaṭ vauṣaṭ, ind. (perhaps for a form vokṣat fr. rt. 1. vah, and meaning 'may he, i. e. Agni, carry the offering to the gods;' according to others merely a lengthened form of vaṣaṭ, q. v.), an exclamation or formula used on offering an oblation to the gods or Manes with fire; [cf. Zend vaoṣaṭ.]
vya 1. vya, as, m. (fr. rt. vye), a coverer.
vya 2. vya (contracted fr. avyaya), a technical symbol for indeclinables such as ni, cit, svar, &c.
vyaṃśa vy-aṃśa, as, m., N. of a son of Vipracitti.
vyaṃśaka vy-aṃśaka, as, m. a mountain.
vyaṃśuka vy-aṃśuka, as, ā, am, without a garment, undressed, naked.
vyaṃs vy-aṃs (vi-aṃs), cl. 10. P. -aṃsayati, -yitum, to divide asunder, divide; to render useless or harmless, foil, ward off; to deceive.
vyaṃsaka vy-aṃsaka, as, m. a cheat, rogue, juggler.
vyaṃsana vy-aṃsana, am, n. cheating, tricking, deceiving.
vyaṃsanīya vy-aṃsanīya, as, ā, am, to be deceived or cheated.
vyaṃsita vy-aṃsita, as, ā, am, tricked, deceived, cheated; disappointed in one's expectations.
vyaṃsa vy-aṃsa, as, ā, am, Ved. without a shoulder, shoulderless, mutilated, (Sāy. = vigatāṃsa-chinna-bāhu); (as), m., N. of a Rākṣasa.
vyakta vy-akta, vy-akti. See col. 2.
vyakṣ vy-akṣ (vi-akṣ), cl. 1. 5. P. -akṣati, -akṣṇoti, &c. = vy-aś, to pervade, &c.
vyakṣa vy-akṣa, as, ā, am, (in astronomy) having no latitude; [cf. nir-akṣa.]
vyagra vy-agra, as, ā, am, bewildered, perplexed, distracted; agitated, alarmed, frightened; zealous, eager, eagerly engaged in, occupied, zealously occupied; (as), m., N. of Viṣṇu.
vyagratā vyagra-tā, f. or vyagra-tva, am, n. perplexedness, perplexity, confusion, anxiety; zealous occupation, zeal.
vyagrapurandhrivarga vya-gra-purandhri-varga, as, ā, am, having companies of matrons zealously occupied.
vyagramanas vyagra-manas, ās, ās, as, perplexed or bewildered in mind.
vyaṅga vy-aṅga, as, ā, am, limbless, deformed, mutilated; lamed, lame; bodiless; illarranged; (as), m. a cripple; a frog; discoloration of the face, dark spots on the cheek.
vyaṅgatva vyaṅga-tva, am, n. mutilation; the state of a cripple, maimedness.
vyaṅgārtha vyaṅgārtha (-ga-ar-), as, m. (in rhetoric) suggested sense or meaning.
vyaṅgaya vyaṅgaya, Nom. P. vyaṅgayati, -yitum, to mutilate, maim, cripple.
vyaṅgāra vy-aṅgāra, as, ā, am, without charcoal, having no fire, (vyaṅgāre, at the time when the burning charcoal is extinguished.)
vyaṅgula vy-aṅgula, am, n. the sixtieth part of an Aṅgula.
vyac 1. vyac (probably connected with 2. vy-ac), cl. 6. P. vicati, vivyāca, vya-ciṣyati, avyacīt or avyācīt, vyacitum, to cheat, trick, defraud, deceive; to encompass, embrace, surround (Ved.); to pervade, contain (Ved.): Caus. vyā-cayati, -yitum, Aor. avivyacat: Desid. vivyaci-ṣati: Intens. vevicyate, vāvyacīti or vāvyakti.
vyacas vyacas, as, n., Ved. anything which is expanded or spread, (Sāy. = vyāptam antarikṣam); expanse, amplitude, vastness, (Sāy. = vyāpana.)
vyacasvat vyacas-vat, ān, atī, at, Ved. expansive, (Sāy. = vyāpti-mat, Ṛg-veda II. 3, 5); (according to some) emulous, (see Ṛg-veda VI. 25, 6, Nirukta VIII. 10.)
vyaciṣṭha vyaciṣṭha, as, ā, am, Ved. expanding everywhere, extending far and wide.
vyac 2. vy-ac or vy-añc (vi-ac), cl. 1. P. A. -acati, -añcati, -te, -añcitum, Ved. to force or bend asunder, sunder, separate; to make wide, extend.
vyacyamāna vy-acyamāna, as, ā, am, being widened, being extended.
vyaj vy-aj (vi-aj), cl. 1. P. -ajati, -ajitum, Ved. to throw in various directions, toss about, move to and fro.
vyaja vy-aja, as, m. a fan (= vy-ajana).
vyajana vy-ajana, am, n. a palm-leaf or other substance used as a fan, a fan (in general).
vyañj vy-añj (vi-añj), cl. 7. P. A. -anakti, aṅkte, -aṅktum or -añjitum, to anoint thoroughly (Ved.); to decorate, adorn, make beautiful or handsome (A., Ved.); to cause to appear, develop, manifest; to discriminate, make clear: Pass. -ajyate, to be manifested or developed; to be expressed: Caus. -añjayati, -yitum, to cause to appear, make clearly visible or manifest.
vyakta vy-akta, as, ā, am, adorned, decorated, handsome, beautiful (Ved.); caused to appear, manifested, developed, manifest, apparent, evident, specifically known or understood; specified, distinguished; specific, individual; wise, learned; (as), m. 'the manifested', epithet of Viṣṇu; (am), n. 'the discrete or discernible', that which is developed as the product of a-vyakta, q. v. (in the Sāṅkhya philosophy); (am), ind. manifestly, evidently, clearly, certainly.
vyaktagaṇita vyakta-gaṇita, am, n. calculation with known numbers, arithmetic.
vyaktatā vyakta-tā, f. or vyakta-tva, am, n. distinctness, manifestation.
vyaktatāraka vyakta-tāraka, as, ā, am, having clear stars.
vyaktadṛṣṭārtha vyakta-dṛṣṭārtha (-ṭa-ar-), as, ā, am, perceiving or witnessing a transaction with one's own eyes, any one present as an eye-witness, a witness (in general).
vyaktabhuj vyakta-bhuj, k, k, k, consuming everything manifested or all visible things (said of time).
vyaktarāśi vyakta-rāśi, is, f. (in arithmetic) known or absolute quantity.
vyaktarūpa vyak-ta-rūpa, as, m. 'having a manifested form', epithet of Viṣṇu.
vyaktarūpin vyakta-rūpin, ī, iṇī, i, having a discernible shape.
vyaktalakṣman vyakta-lakṣman, ā, ā, a, having evident signs, having clear marks, clearly characterised.
vyaktavikrama vyakta-vikrama, as, ā, am, displaying valour.
vyaktīkaraṇa vyaktī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of making manifest or clear or distinct.
vyaktīkṛ vyaktī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to make manifest, make clear or distinct.
vyaktīkṛta vyaktī-kṛta, as, ā, am, made clear or manifest, made distinct.
vyaktībhū vyaktī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bhavati, -bhavitum, to become clearly visible, be distinct or clear.
vyaktībhūta vyaktī-bhūta, as, ā, am, become clearly visible, distinct, clear.
vyaktodita vyaktodita (-ta-ud-), as, ā, am, spoken clearly or plainly.
vyakti vy-akti, is, f. visible appearance or manifestation, making clear or evident, clearness, distinctness, discernibility, discrimination; specific appearance or variation, individuality; a person, an individual (opposed to jāti), variety; gender (in gram.); case, inflection, the proper form of any inflected word; a vowel (?).
vyaktitā vyakti-tā, f. or vyakti-tva, am, n. distinctness, individuality, personality.
vyaṅgya vy-aṅgya, as, ā, am, to be indicated correctly, to be intimated by sarcastic allusions or insinuations (applied to figurative or poetical speech, allusive language or insinuation, sarcasm, covert expression of suspicion or contempt, &c.).
vyaṅgyokti vyaṅgyokti (-ya-uk-), is, f. covert language, sarcastic insinuation.
vyañjaka vy-añjaka, as, ikā, am, making clear, clearly showing, manifesting, indicating, denoting, declaring; (as), m. external indication of passion or feeling, gesture, dramatic action; feeling; a sign, mark, symbol; figurative expression or insinuation.
vyañjakatva vyañ-jaka-tva, am, n. the containing figurative or allusive expressions, indication by covert insinuations or elliptical language.
vyañjakārtha vyañjakārtha (-ka-ar-), as, m. (in rhetoric) a suggestive or significant sense.
vyañjana vy-añjana, am, n. the act of making clear, marking, distinguishing, indicating; a consonant (as marking or distinguishing sound); a mark, spot, sign, token; insignia, paraphernalia; a mark or sign of puberty; the beard; mark of sex or gender, a privy part (male or female); anything used in dressing or preparing food, anything mixed with food, seasoning, sauce, condiment; a limb, member (= ava-yava); day, = dina; (am, ā), n. f. figurative expression or insinuation; irony, sarcasm; (ā), f. the third power of a word, suggestion.
vyañjanasaṅgama vyañjana-saṅgama, as, m. a collection or group of consonants.
vyañjanasandhi vyañjana-sandhi, is, m. the junction of consonants (in grammar).
vyañjanasannipāta vyañjana-sannipāta, as, m. the falling together or conjunction of consonants.
vyañjanasthāne vyañjana-sthāne, ind. in the place of condiment, as seasoning.
vyañjanāvṛtti vyañjanā-vṛtti, is, f. figurative or elliptical style.
vyañjanodaya vyañjanodaya (-na-ud-), as, ā, am, followed by a consonant.
vyañjanopadha vyañjanopadha (-na-up-), as, ā, am, preceded by a consonant.
vyañjayat vy-añjayat, an, antī, at, making clearly visible or manifest.
vyañjijiṣu vy-añjijiṣu, us, us, u, wishing to make clearly visible, trying to make manifest, wishing to detect or expose, &c.
vyañjita vy-añjita, as, ā, am, clearly manifested or made visible, distinguished, marked, characterised.
vyañjitavṛttibheda vyañ-jita-vṛtti-bheda, as, ā, am, having varying actions manifested.
vyaḍambaka vyaḍambaka or vyaḍambana or vyaḍambara, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. aḍ with vi), the castor-oil plant, Ricinus Communis.
vyat vyat. See under rt. 1. vī, p. 953.
vyatikṛ vy-ati-kṛ (vi-ati-), cl. 8. A. -ku-rute, &c., to act mutually or reciprocally: Pass. -kriyate, to be greatly changed or moved.
vyatikara 1. vy-atikara, as, ā, am, acting reciprocally, acting on or with one another, reciprocal; pervading, spreading through or over; contiguous to, in contact with; (as), m. reciprocal action, reciprocity, mutual relation, exchange, interchange; contact, contiguity, union; alternation; action (in general); obstruction, hindrance, reverse, misfortune, calamity; opportunity.
vyatikṛta vy-atikṛta, as, ā, am, pervaded.
vyatikṝ vy-ati-kṝ (vi-ati-), Pass. -kīryate, &c., to be scattered in different directions; to be mixed together.
vyatikara 2. vy-atikara, as, m. a scattering in different directions, mixing or blending together, mixture.
vyatikīrṇa vy-atikīrṇa, as, ā, am, scattered about in different directions, mixed together.
vyatikram vy-ati-kram (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go or pass by, pass over or beyond; to elapse, be spent (said of time); to step over, transgress, offend against; to excel, surpass, conquer; to neglect, omit, violate, forget; to apply one's self to anything (acc.) in a wrong manner.
vyatikrama vy-atikrama, as, m. passing over or beyond, transgressing, deviating; violating, non-performance, disregard, neglect, breach, (saṃvido vyatikramaḥ, violation or breach of a contract); inverted order, inversion, reverse, contrariety, opposition, the contrary of anything, the contrary of right, crime, vice, fault, sin; the contrary of prosperity, adversity, misfortune.
vyatikramin vy-atikramin, ī, iṇī, i, passing over, deviating, transgressing.
vyatikramya vy-atikramya, ind. having passed over or beyond, having transgressed or violated; having disregarded or neglected.
vyatikrānta vy-atikrānta, as, ā, am, passed over; gone by, elapsed; transgressed, violated, retracted; neglected, disregarded; reversed, inverted.
vyatigam vy-ati-gam (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -gac-chati, -gantum, to go or pass by, to be spent (as time).
vyatigata vy-atigata, as, ā, am, passed by, elapsed.
vyatigā vy-ati-gā (vi-ati-), cl. 3. P. -jigāti, gātum, to pass by.
vyaticar vy-ati-car (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) -carati (-te), -caritum, to transgress against, commit an offence against, offend.
vyaticumb vy-ati-cumb (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -cumbati, -cumbitum, to kiss or touch closely, be in immediate contact with.
vyaticumbita vy-aticumbita, as, ā, am, touching closely, in immediate contact with.
vyatijalp vy-ati-jalp (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -jalpati, -jalpitum, to chatter together, gossip, talk with one another.
vyatiji vy-ati-ji (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. A. -jayati, -te, -jetum, to overcome, surpass, excel.
vyatitan vy-ati-tan (vi-ati-), cl. 8. A. -ta-nute, -tanitum, to extend mutually, vie with each other in extending or spreading out.
vyatitṝ vy-ati-tṝ (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -tarati, -taritum or -tarītum, to pass completely across, pass over successfully, overcome.
vyatinī vy-ati-nī (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -nayati, &c., Ved. to allow to pass away.
vyatibhā vy-ati-bhā (vi-ati-), cl. 2. A. -bhāte, -babhe, to shine forth fully or brightly (used impersonally).
vyatibhū vy-ati-bhū (vi-ati-), cl. 1. A. -bha-vate, &c., to vie with any one (acc.), contend for precedence or superiority.
vyatimarśa vy-atimarśa (vi-ati-), as, m. (in Vedic ritual) a particular kind of vihāra, q. v., (it is described as the mutual transposition of the several Pādas or half verses or whole verses of the first and second Vālakhilya hymns which are repeated in sets, two being always taken together.)
vyatimarśam vy-atimarśam, ind., Ved. having skipped or passed over, having missed or taken alternately, alternating.
vyatimuh vy-ati-muh (vi-ati-), cl. 4. P. -muh-yati, &c., to be excessively perplexed or embarrassed.
vyatimūḍha vy-atimūḍha, as, ā, am, excessively perplexed or embarrassed, utterly distracted.
vyatiyā vy-ati-yā (vi-ati-), cl. 2. P. -yāti, yātum, to go completely through, penetrate, pervade (with acc., Ved.); to pass by, flow on (as time).
vyatiyāta vy-atiyāta, as, ā, am, gone by, passed, spent.
vyatiyu vy-ati-yu (vi-ati-), cl. 2. P., 9. P. A. -yauti, -yunāti, -yunīte, -yavitum, to join with one another, unite mutually, mix together, intermingle.
vyatirā vy-ati-rā (vi-ati-), cl. 2. A. -rāte, vy-aty-are, see Pāṇ. VI. 4, 64.
vyatiric vy-ati-ric (vi-ati-), Pass. -ricyate, to reach far beyond, leave behind, surpass, excel (with abl. or acc.); to be separated from, differ from, deviate.
vyatirikta vy-atirikta, as, ā, am, reaching beyond, passing or projecting beyond, surpassing, excelling, excessive, immoderate; separate, different from, distinct from: excepted; withdrawn, withheld; (am), ind. with the exception of, except, without (e. g. svara-v-, except the accent).
vyatireka vy-atireka, as, m. reaching or passing beyond, excelling, excellence; separation from, distinction, difference, separateness, deviation; exception, exclusion, negation, interception; contrariety, contrast, dissimilitude, a particular figure in rhetoric or poetry (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other); logical discontinuance (opposed to anvaya), negative inference; (eṇa), ind. with exception of, without; (e), ind. on the contrary supposition.
vyatirekavyāpti vya-tireka-vyāpti, is, f. 'pervasion of difference or dissimilitude', a comprehensive argument derived from negation or non-existence of certain qualities.
vyatirekālaṅkāra vyatirekālaṅkāra (-ka-al-), as, m. the rhetorical figure called Vyatireka, (see above.)
vyatirekin vy-atirekin, ī, iṇī, i, passing beyond, excelling, distinguishing, discriminating; excepting; different, reverse.
vyatirekiliṅga vyatireki-liṅga, am, n. an exclusive mark, i. e. a negative property (which excludes its subject from the class possessing the corresponding positive property).
vyatirekyudāharaṇa vyatireky-udāharaṇa, am, n. illustration by contrast or negation (of certain properties).
vyatiruh vy-ati-ruh (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -ro-hati, -roḍhum, to pass into various states of being, attain to or obtain another (state): Caus. -ropayati or -rohayati, -yitum, to eject, expel, remove, dispossess.
vyatiropita vy-atiropita, as, ā, am, ejected, displaced, expelled, ousted, dispossessed, removed from rightful possession.
vyatilaṅghin vy-atilaṅghin, ī, inī, i, passing or falling away from, slipping away.
vyatilū vy-ati-lū (vi-ati-), cl. 9. A. -lunīte (also P. -lunāti if joined with itaretara, anyonya, or paraspara, see Pāṇ. 1. 3, 16), -lavitum, to cut or hurt one another, cut mutually.
vyativah vy-ati-vah (vi-ati-), cl. 1. A. -va-hate, &c., to bear mutually or reciprocally, (see Vopa-deva XXIII. 55.)
vyativṛt vy-ati-vṛt (vi-ati-), cl. 1. A. -var-tate, &c. (in Fut., Cond., and Aor. also P., see rt. 1. vṛt), -vartitum, to go or pass over, pass through; to escape, avoid; to glide or pass away, elapse; to depart from (with abl.), leave, quit, abandon.
vyatiṣañj vy-ati-ṣañj (vi-ati-sañj), cl. 1. P. -ṣajati (sometimes A. -ṣajate), -ṣaṅktum, to connect mutually, mix together (P.); to change (A.): Pass. -ṣajyate, to be mutually connected.
vyatiṣakta vy-atiṣakta, as, ā, am, mutually connected or joined or related, &c.; intermarried, intermarrying.
vyatiṣaṅga vy-atiṣaṅga, as, m. mutual connection, reciprocal junction or relation; fastening or tying together; absorption (in Vedic grammar).
vyatiṣaṅgavat vyati-ṣaṅga-vat, ān, atī, at, having mutual connection, connected, united, mixed.
vyatisandah vy-ati-san-dah (vi-ati-sam-), cl. 1. P. -dahati, -dagdhum, to burn up entirely.
vyatisṛp vy-ati-sṛp (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -sar-pati, -sarptum or -sraptum, to move to and fro, fly in every direction.
vyatisarpat vy-atisarpat, an, antī, at, going or flying in all directions.
vyatihan vy-ati-han (vi-ati-), cl. 2. P. -hanti, -hantum, to strike one another; to strike again, strike in return.
vyatighnat vy-atighnat, an, atī, at, striking again or in return.
vyatihas vy-ati-has (vi-ati-), cl. 1. P. -ha-sati, -hasitum, to laugh at each other.
vyatihṛ vy-ati-hṛ (vi-ati-), cl. 1. A. -harate, &c., to take or receive mutually, take in exchange.
vyatihāra vy-atihāra, as, m. barter, exchange; reciprocity; exchange of blows or abuse.
vyatīhāra vy-atīhāra, as, m. = vy-atihāra above.
vyatī 1. vy-atī (vi-ati-i), cl. 2. P. vyaty-eti, -etum, to pass away or over, pass by, elapse; to go away, depart from, deviate or swerve from, leave (with abl.), take an irregular course; to go beyond, transgress, to pass a person or place (with acc.); to pass or spend (a fixed time, &c.); to surpass, excel, overcome, conquer; to disregard, neglect, omit.
vyatiyat vy-atiyat, an, atī, at, passing away, passing by, &c.; disregarding, paying no attention to (anything).
vyatīta vy-atīta, as, ā, am, passed away, passed by, elapsed, passed over, gone; departed, dead; departed from, left, abandoned; disregarded, omitted.
vyatītya vy-atītya, ind. having passed by, having gone through or passed over.
vyatyaya vy-atyaya, as, m. passing or going away, going in a different direction, contrariety, opposition, opposition to the usual rule, (vyatyayena, by an irregularity, against the usual rule, in opposition to the usual rule); reverse; inverted or reverse order; transposition, transmutation, interchange.
vyatī 2. vyatī (perhaps connected with rt. 1. vī or with vy-atī), Ved., according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda IV. 32, 17. vyatīnām = gamanavatām aśvānām, of swift-going horses; on Ṛg-veda I. 155, 6. vyatīn = vividhān eva sva-bhāvān, various states or revolutions.
vyatīpāta vy-atīpāta, as, m. (fr. rt. pat with vi and ati), falling entirely away, total departure, deviation from (right), excessive sin, great or portentous calamity, any portent or prodigy indicating or occasioning calamity (as a comet, earthquake, &c.); disrespect, contempt; the seventeenth of the astronomical Yogas; the day of new moon (when it falls on Ravi-vāra or Sunday, and when the moon is in certain mansions, such as Śravaṇā, Dhaniṣṭhā, &c.); a malignant aspect of the sun and moon (when they are on opposite sides of either solstice and their minutes of declination are the same; cf. vaidhṛta).
vyatīhāra vy-atīhāra. See vy-ati-hṛ, col. 2.
vyatyas 1. vy-aty-as (vi-ati-as), cl. 2. A. vy-ati-ste (1st sing. -ati-he, 2nd sing. -ati-se, Pāṇ. VII. 4, 50, 52), to be above, excel, surpass.
vyatyas 2. vy-aty-as (vi-ati-as), cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to throw or place in an inverted position, invert, place across.
vyatyasta vy-atyasta, as, ā, am, thrown or placed in an inverted position, reversed, inverted, changed into the opposite; contrary, opposite, placed across or crosswise, crossed, (vyatyasta-pāṇinā, with crossed hands.)
vyatyāsa vy-atyāsa, as, m. inverted position, inverted or reverse order; contrariety, oppositeness, opposition, reverse.
vyatyāsam vy-atyāsam, ind., Ved. having inverted, having placed crosswise; alternating, alternately.
vyatyūh vy-aty-ūh (vi-ati-ūh, see rt. 1. ūh), cl. 1. P. -ūhati, -ūhitum, Ved. to place or arrange differently; to be ever changing the order of anything.
vyath vyath, cl. 1. A. vyathate (ep. also P. -ti), vivyathe, vyathiṣyate, avya-thiṣṭa (Ved. vyathiṣat), vyathitum (Ved. Inf. vyathiṣyai), to tremble, be agitated or disquieted or afflicted; to suffer pain, be sorrowful or unhappy or vexed, fall into misfortune; to be afraid of, fear (with abl.); to suffer; to dry, become dry: Pass. vyathyate: Caus. vyathayati, -yitum, Aor. avivya-that, to disquiet, pain, afflict, make uneasy; to destroy, baffle; to frighten; to lead or turn away: Desid. vivyathiṣate: Intens. vāvyathyate, vāvyatti; [cf. Goth. vithon; (perhaps also) Gr. [greek] [greek]]
vyathaka vyathaka, as, ikā, am, inflicting pain, paining, causing pain, torturing, painful; distressing, afflicting, causing alarm.
vyathat vyathat, an, antī, at, trembling, sorrowing, being in pain or trouble.
vyathana vyathana, am, n. the act of giving pain, paining; (in Vedic grammar) change, alteration, variation.
vyathanīya vyathanīya, as, ā, am, to be pained or afflicted, capable of being agitated or disturbed.
vyathamāna vyathamāna, as, ā, am, quivering, trembling, feeling pain.
vyathayat vyathayat, an, antī, at, paining, distressing, disquieting.
vyathā vyathā, f. disquietude, perturbation, agitation; pain, agony; anguish, ache; distress; alarm, fear; disease.
vyathākara vyathā-kara, as, ī, am, causing pain (bodily or mental), painful, excruciating.
vyathānvita vyathān-vita (-thā-an-), as, ā, am, suffering pain, pained.
vyathārahita vyathā-rahita, as, ā, am, free from pain.
vyathāvat vyathā-vat, ān, atī, at, full of pain.
vyathi vyathi, is, is, i, Ved. agitated, quivering, moving about, troubled, distressed, (Sāy. = vyathita, Ṛg-veda V. 59, 2; = calita, X. 86, 2); (is), m. a weapon, (Sāy. = śastra, Ṛg-veda VI. 28, 3); a malevolent or evil-disposed person, (Sāy. = bādhaka, rākṣasa, Ṛg-veda IV. 4, 3; = hiṃsaka, VI. 62, 3.)
vyathita vyathita, as, ā, am, agitated, disquieted, perturbed, pained, tortured; distressed, afflicted; disturbed, troubled; alarmed, frightened.
vyathitavya vyathitavya, as, ā, am, to be pained or distressed.
vyathis vyathis, is, n., Ved. perturbation, anger (according to Naigh. II. 13; perhaps referrible to vyathi above).
vyathya vyathya, as, ā, am, to be pained or distressed, &c.
vyathyamāna vyathyamāna, as, ā, am, being disquieted or agitated, being pained or distressed.
vyathyayas vyathyayas, in Naigh. 1. 14. a various reading for a-vyathayas, (see a-vyathi.)
vyad vy-ad (vi-ad), cl. 2. P. -atti, -attum, to bite through or on all sides, gnaw, nibble, eat.
vyadh vyadh, cl. 4. P. vidhyati, vivyādha, vyatsyati, avyātsīt, vyaddhum (ep. veddhum), to pierce, perforate; to strike, beat, smite, stab; to pick; to tear, hurt, wound; to wave in triumph: Pass. vidhyate, to be pierced: Caus. vyā-dhayati, -yitum, Aor. avivyadhat: Desid. vivyat-sati: Intens. vevidhyate, vāvyaddhi (?); [cf. perhaps Gr. [greek]]
viddha viddha, as, ā, am, pierced, perforated, wounded, &c. See p. 920, col. 2.
viddhavā viddhavā, ind. having pierced, having struck.
vidhyat vidhyat, an, antī, at, piercing, perforating; stabbing, striking, wounding, killing.
vidhyamāna vidhyamāna, as, ā, am, being pierced or struck or wounded.
vedha vedha, vedhaka, &c. See p. 965, col. 3.
vyadha vyadha, as, m. piercing, perforating; striking, smiting; a stroke, wound; (ā), f. bleeding.
vyadhana vyadhana, am, n. the act of piercing, perforating.
vyadhya vyadhya, as, ā, am, to be pierced or wounded, (in this sense also vyādhya); (as), m. an effigy or mark for archers to shoot at, a butt, target, (according to Śabda-k. = dhanur-guṇa ?)
vyādha vyādha, as, m. 'one who pierces or wounds', a hunter, one who lives by killing deer, &c., (if regarded as a particular caste, supposed to be the son of a Kshatriya by a Sarvasvin mother); a low man, wicked person.
vyādhatā vyādha-tā, f. the state or business of a hunter.
vyādhabhīta vyādha-bhīta, as, m. 'afraid of hunters', a deer.
vyādhāya vyādhāya, Nom. A. vyādhāyate, &c., to become a hunter.
vyādhin 1. vyādhin, ī, inī, i, possessing hunters, frequented by hunters.
vyādhin 2. vyādhin, ī, inī, i, piercing, wounding.
vyadhikaraṇa vy-adhikaraṇa, am, n. the subsisting or inhering in different receptacles or subjects or substrata (sometimes applied to a loose or ambiguous argument; probably opposed to samānā-dhikaraṇa, see viśeṣa-vyāpti).
vyadhita vyadhita, as, ā, am (a doubtful word), made, done (?).
vyadhva vy-adhva, as, m. a bad road, wrong road.
vyadhvan vy-adhvan, ā, m., Ved. 'having various paths', epithet of Agni, (Sāy. = vividha-jvāla, Ṛg-veda 1. 141, 7.)
vyan vy-an (vi-an), cl. 2. P. -aniti, -anitum, Ved. to breathe through, breathe.
vyanudhā vy-anu-dhā (vi-anu-), cl. 3. A. -dhatte, -dhātum, Ved. to unfold, display, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda 1. 166, 10. vi-dhire = vividhaṃ dhārayanti, apparently connecting dhire with vi and not with vy-anu.)
vyanunad vy-anu-nad (vi-anu-), Caus. -nā-dayati, -yitum, to cause to resound or re-echo, fill with noise or cries, &c.
vyanunāda vy-anunāda, as, m. reverberation, loud and extending sound or noise.
vyanunādayat vy-anunādayat, an, antī, at, causing to resound or reverberate, filling with sound or noise.
vyantara vy-antara, as, m. a kind of supernatural being, (eight classes are enumerated, viz. Piśāca, Bhūta, Yaksha, Rākṣasa, Kinnara, Kimpuruṣa, Mahoraga, and Gandharva.)
vyanvārabh vy-anv-ā-rabh (vi-anu-ā-), cl. 1. A. -rabhate, &c., Ved. to hold or touch on both sides.
vyap vyap, cl. 10. P. vyāpayati, -yitum, to throw (= rt. 1. vip); to throw away, diminish, waste; [cf. rt. vyay.]
vyapakṛṣ vy-apa-kṛṣ (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw or drag away or off; to lead astray, seduce; to take off (as clothes), undress; to take away, remove, give up.
vyapakarṣat vy-apakarṣat, an, antī, at, drawing off or away.
vyapakṛṣṭa vy-apakṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn or dragged off, drawn aside, taken away, taken off, removed.
vyapakram vy-apa-kram (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. -krāmati, -kramitum, to go away, move off, retire, depart.
vyapagam vy-apa-gam (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. -gacchati, -gantum, to go away, retire, retreat, escape, disappear; to move away from, be entirely removed from.
vyapagacchat vy-apagacchat, an, antī, at, going away, leaving.
vyapagata vy-apagata, as, ā, am, gone away or off, gone; departed from, fallen away from (with abl.); disappeared.
vyapagataśuc vyapagata-śuc, k, k, k, one whose sorrow has departed, free from grief.
vyapagama vy-apagama, as, m. going away, departure.
vyapatrap vy-apa-trap (vi-apa-), cl. 1. A. -trapate (ep. also P. -ti), -trapitum, -traptum, to turn away through shame or embarrassment; to become shy, be ashamed.
vyapatrapa vy-apatrapa, as, ā, am, shameless, (in this word vi is privative.)
vyapatrapat vy-apatrapat, an, antī, at, = vy-apatrapamāṇa.
vyapatrapamāṇa vy-apatrapamāṇa, as, ā, am, turning away through shame, being ashamed; shy.
vyapadiś vy-apa-diś (vi-apa-), cl. 3. 6. P. -dideṣṭi, -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out, indicate, represent, signify, mean, intend; to designate, name; to represent falsely, feign, pretend, hold forth as a pretext: Pass. -diśyate, to be represented or shown, (iti vy-apadiśyate, so it is represented, so it is said or intended or signified, such a form of expression is used): Caus. -deśayati, -yitum, to cause to be named after, call after.
vyapadiśat vy-apadiśat, an, atī, or antī, at, representing.
vyapadiśya vy-apadiśya, ind. having represented or shown; having represented falsely, having feigned or pretended.
vyapadiṣṭa vy-apadiṣṭa, as, ā, am, represented, signified, shown, informed, named; tricked; pleaded as a pretext or in excuse.
vyapadeśa vy-apadeśa, as, m. representation, information, apprising, notice, hint; a particular form of speech; designation by name or appellation; a name, title, appellation; family, race; fame, renown; fraud, craft; stratagem, device, pretext, excuse.
vyapadeṣṭṛ vy-apadeṣṭṛ, ṭā, ṭrī, ṭṛ, one who represents or shows, one who designates or names; one who represents falsely, one who pretends or makes pretexts, deceiving, a cheat, impostor.
vyapadṛś vy-apa-dṛś (vi-apa-), Pass. -dṛś-yate, to be clearly seen, be distinctly visible.
vyapanaś vy-apa-naś (vi-apa-), Caus. -nā-śayati, -yitum, to cause to disappear entirely, cause to perish, drive away, remove.
vyapanī vy-apa-nī (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. -na-yati, -netum (Ved. also -nayitum), to lead away, take away; to carry away, remove, drive away, banish; to take off, lay aside; to get rid of: Caus. -nāyayati, -yitum, to cause to lead or carry away.
vyapanayat vy-apanayat, an, antī, at, leading or taking away, driving away, removing.
vyapanāyita vy-apanāyita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), caused to be led or taken away, &c.
vyapanīta vy-apanīta, as, ā, am, led off, taken away, taken off, removed.
vyapanīya vy-apanīya, ind. having led or taken away, having taken off or laid aside, having put away.
vyapanud vy-apa-nud (vi-apa-), cl. 6. P. A. -nudati, -te, -nottum, to drive away, remove.
vyapamuc vy-apa-muc (vi-apa-), cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, &c., to loosen, take off, remove, lay aside.
vyapamucya vy-apamucya, ind. having loosed or taken off.
vyapayā vy-apa-yā (vi-apa-), cl. 2. P. -yāti (ep. also A. -te), -yātum, to go away, retire from, withdraw; to pass away, disappear.
vyapayāta vy-apayāta, as, ā, am, gone away, retired, withdrawn.
vyaparudh vy-apa-rudh, cl. 7. P. A. -ruṇad-dhi, -runddhe, to exclude from sovereignty or power, dethrone, dismiss, dispossess, (in Rāmāyaṇa II. 58, 23. [Bombay ed.] the Intens. form vyapa-rorudhaḥ occurs.)
vyaparuh vy-apa-ruh (vi-apa-), Caus. -ropa-yati, -yitum, to root up, eradicate, extirpate; to lay aside, remove, take off; to deprive of, expel from (with inst. or abl.).
vyaparopaṇa vy-aparopaṇa, am, n. the act of rooting up, extirpating; expelling, removing; cutting up, cutting off.
vyaparopita vy-aparopita, as, ā, am, rooted up, extirpated, eradicated; expelled.
vyaparopya vy-aparopya, ind. having taken off.
vyapavah vy-apa-vah (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. A. -vahati, -te, &c., to drive away, remove, expel; to manifest, display, exhibit.
vyapoḍha vy-apoḍha, as, ā, am, driven or frightened away, expelled, removed; opposite, contrary, reverse; manifested, displayed, exhibited.
vyapoḍhābhra vyapoḍhābhra (-ḍha-abh-), as, ā, am, having the clouds driven away.
vyapohya vy-apohya, ind. having driven away, having removed or got rid of; having passed through a place, (vy-apohya and vy-apoḍha may equally be referred to vy-apoh, see rt. 1. ūh.)
vyapavṛj vy-apa-vṛj (vi-apa-), Caus. -var-jayati, -yitum, to leave off entirely, relinquish, give up, abandon.
vyapavarjita vy-apavarjita, as, ā, am, entirely relinquished or given up.
vyapavṛt vy-apa-vṛt (vi-apa-), cl. 1. A. -var-tate, &c. (see rt. 1. vṛt), to turn away from, leave; to desist from (with abl.).
vyapavyadh vy-apa-vyadh (vi-apa-), cl. 4. P. -vidhyati, -vyaddhum, to break to pieces, to throw or cast away.
vyapaviddha vy-apaviddha, as, ā, am, broken to pieces, thrown about in confusion, cast away, rejected, discarded.
vyapaviddhavṛṣīmaṭha vyapaviddha-vṛṣī-maṭha, as, ā, am, whose (ascetic) seats and cells were discarded or abandoned.
vyapasṛj vy-apa-sṛj (vi-apa-), cl. 6. P. -sṛjati, -sraṣṭum, to let go; to send away, dismiss, throw away, relinquish, abandon.
vyapasṛp vy-apa-sṛp (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. -sarpati, -sarptum, -sraptum, to go away, creep away, run away, escape.
vyapahṛ vy-apa-hṛ (vi-apa-), cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to take away, carry away, remove; to cut off.
vyapākṛti vy-apākṛti, is, f. driving away, repelling, denial.
vyapākṛṣ vy-apā-kṛṣ (vi-apa-ā-), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to drag or draw away, tear off, tear away from, take away, remove.
vyapānud vy-apā-nud (vi-apa-ā-), cl. 6. P. A. -nudati, -te, -nottum, to drive away, remove.
vyapāśri vy-apā-śri (vi-apa-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -śrayati, -te, -śrayitum, to go to for refuge, seek refuge with, have recourse to.
vyapāśraya vy-apāśraya, as, m. going away, secession; having recourse to, taking refuge with, relying upon, reliance on, trusting to; expectation.
vyapāśrita vy-apāśrita, as, ā, am, one who has taken refuge with, relying upon, trusting to.
vyapāśritya vy-apāśritya, ind. having gone to for refuge, having taken refuge with.
vyape vy-ape (vi-apa-i), cl. 2. P. -apaiti, &c., -apaitum, to go apart, go asunder, be severed or separated, separate; to go away, leave, depart, leave off, cease, stop.
vyapeta vy-apeta, as, ā, am, gone apart or asunder, severed, separated; gone off or away, passed away, departed, got rid of; opposed to, contrary.
vyapetakalmaṣa vya-peta-kalmaṣa, as, ā, am, having taint or guilt removed.
vyapetadhairya vyapeta-dhairya, as, ā, am, one who has abandoned firmness.
vyapetabhaya vyapeta-bhaya, as, ā, am, or vyapeta-bhī, īs, īs, i, one whose fears are gone, free from fear (= vīta-bhī).
vyapetaharṣa vyapeta-har-ṣa, as, ā, am, devoid of joy.
vyapekṣ vy-apekṣ (vi-apa-īkṣ), cl. 1. A. -apekṣate, -ekṣitum, to look about for, look for, expect; to regard, mind, pay regard or attention to; to look back.
vyapekṣa vy-apekṣa, as, ā, am, looking about for, expecting; expectant, waiting, attentive; regarding, minding; (ā), f. looking for, expectation; regard, consideration; mutual expectation or regard; mutual connection or relation; application, use; (in grammar) the mutual application of two rules.
vyapekṣaṇa vy-apekṣaṇa, am, n. the act of looking for, expecting, expectation.
vyapekṣaṇīya vy-apekṣaṇīya, as, ā, am, to be looked for or expected.
vyapekṣamāṇa vy-apekṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, looking about for, looking round, expecting.
vyapekṣā vy-apekṣā, f. See vy-apekṣa.
vyapekṣita vy-apekṣita, as, ā, am, looked for, expected; mutually expected or looked to; mutually related; employed, applied.
vyapekṣitavya vy-apekṣitavya or vy-apekṣya, as, ā, am, to be looked for or expected.
vyapoḍha vy-apoḍha, vy-apohya. See under vy-apa-vah.
vyapoh vy-apoh (vi-apa-ūh), cl. 1. P. -apo-hati (ep. also A. -te), -apohitum, to drive away from, keep off; to remove; to atone for, expiate, destroy; to heal, cure (sickness).
vyapoha vy-apoha, as, m. driving away, keeping off, destroying.
vyapohastava vyapoha-stava, as, m., N. of a chapter of the Liṅga-Purāṇa.
vyapohamāna vy-apohamāna, as, ā, am, taking away, removing; putting out, extinguishing.
vyapohya vy-apohya. See under vy-apa-vah.
vyabhicar vy-abhi-car, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) -carati (-te), -caritum, to act in an unfriendly way towards (with acc. or gen.), commit an offence against, offend, injure; to bewitch, practise sorcery; to go away, depart or deviate from; to go astray; to go wrong, fail, miscarry; to go beyond, transgress, exceed, surpass (with acc.).
vyabhicāra vy-abhicāra, as, m. going or departing from, wandering away, going astray, deviation, leaving or abandoning (the right way), following improper courses, doing what is prohibited or wicked; erring, straying, error, trespass, transgression, crime, vice, sin, profligacy, adultery, infidelity of a wife, &c.; wandering from an argument, erroneous or fallacious reasoning, the presence of the hetu without the sādhya; straying from a rule, exception to a rule, irregularity, anomaly.
vyabhicāratas vyabhicāra-tas, ind. in consequence of straying or erring; (in phil.) from the Vyabhicāra involved in the other supposition.
vyabhicāratā vyabhi-cāra-tā, f. or vyabhicāra-tva, am, n. error.
vyabhicārin vy-abhicārin, ī, iṇī, i, going astray, erring, trespassing, deviating from (virtue), following or doing what is improper; profligate, wanton; untrue, false; irregular, anomalous; (a word) having a non-primitive or secondary meaning, having several meanings; (iṇī), f. a wanton woman, unchaste wife, adulteress; (i), n. anything transitory, a transitory feeling or state, (opposed to sthāyi, 'a lasting state', q. v., and forming a particular condition of the mind or body described in poetical compositions; these Vyabhicāribhāvas are said to be thirty-four in number, viz. 1. nirveda, disgust, despondency; 2. glāni, exhaustion, emaciation; 3. śaṅkā, apprehension; 4. asūyā, envy; 5. mada, intoxication; 6. śrama, fatigue; 7. ālasya, indolence, languor; 8. dainya, indigence, distress; 9. cintā, anxious reflection or thought; 10. moha, perplexity, distraction; 11. smṛti, recollection, effort to remember; 12. dhṛti, calm enjoyment, satisfaction of mind; 13. vrīḍā, shame; 14. capalatā, unsteadiness, want of firmness; 15. harṣa, joy, delight; 16. āvega, flurry; 17. jaḍatā, stupefaction, insensibility, apathy; 18. garva, pride, arrogance; 19. viṣāda, depression, despair; 20. autsukya, regret, eager longing; 21. nidrā, drowsiness; 22. apasmāra, possession by an evil spirit, epilepsy; 23. supta, sleep; 24. vi-bodha, waking; 25. amarṣa, angry impatience; 26. avahitthā, dissimulation; 27. ugratā, cruelty, rage; 28. mati, mental perception or conclusion; 29. upālambha, reviling, railing; 30. vyādhi, sickness; 31. unmāda, madness, delirium; 32. maraṇa, death; 33. trāsa, fear; 34. vitarka, doubt, deliberation.)
vyabhicāritā vyabhicāri-tā, f. or vyabhicāri-tva, am, n. the state of going astray, error, doubt; (in grammar) the having a secondary meaning, the having several meanings.
vyabhicāribhāva vyabhicāri-bhāva, as, m. a transitory state (of mind or body; see above).
vyabhra vy-abhra, as, ā, am, unclouded, cloudless.
vyay vyay (probably formed fr. rt. ay for 5. i with vi), cl. 1. P. A. vyayati, -te, vavyā-ya, vavyaye, vyayitum, and cl. 10. P. vyayayati, yitum, to go, move; to expend, disburse, spend; to waste, give away or squander money, &c., (in these senses probably a Nom. fr. vyaya below); cl. 10. P. vyāyayati or vyāpayati, vepayati (rather to be referred to rts. vyap, 1. vip), -yitum, to throw, cast.
vyaya vyaya, as, ā, am, mutable, liable to change or decay [cf. a-v-]; (as), m. disappearance, loss; perishing, decaying, decay, destruction, change, downfall, decline, misfortune; spending, expenditure, expense, outlay, disbursement, (opposed to āya, income); squandering, extravagance, waste, prodigality; N. of Pradhāna; N. of the twentieth (or fifty-fourth) year of Jupiter's cycle; (am), n. (in astrology) the twelfth station or house from the Lagna (= lagnād dvā-daśa-sthānam).
vyayaparāṅmukha vyaya-parāṅmukha, as, ī, am, averse from expenditure, parsimonious.
vyayavat vyaya-vat, ān, atī, at, possessing waste or decay, &c.; changeful, imperfect, incomplete.
vyayaśīla vyaya-śīla, as, ā, am, disposed to prodigality, wasteful, spendthrift.
vyayīkaraṇa vyayī-karaṇa, am, n. the act of expending or disbursing, wasting.
vyayīkṛta vyayī-kṛta, as, ā, am, expended, spent, wasted, lavished.
vyayībhūta vyayī-bhūta, as, ā, am, spent, squandered, wasted.
vyayana vyayana, am, n. the act of expending, spending, expenditure, wasting, destroying.
vyayamāna vyayamāna, as, ā, am, expending, spending, wasting.
vyayita vyayita, as, ā, am, expended, spent, disbursed, consumed, dissipated, dispersed; gone away, declined, fallen into decay.
vyayin vyayin, ī, inī, i, expending, spending, expensive, prodigal, lavish, extravagant; declining, falling into calamity, wasting, changing, decaying, (udaya-vyayin, rising and falling.)
vyayitā vyayi-tā, f. or vyayi-tva, am, n. prodigality, wastefulness.
vyarṇa 1. vy-arṇa, as, ā, am (for 2. see below), without water, rainless, dry.
vyartha vy-artha, as, ā, am, useless, unprofitable, fruitless, ineffectual, vain; unmeaning.
vyarthatā vyar-tha-tā, f. or vyartha-tva, am, n. uselessness, unprofitableness, (vyartha-tāṃ yā or gam, to become useless); inoffensiveness; want of meaning, nonsense.
vyarthayatna vyartha-yatna, as, ā, am, making useless efforts.
vyarthaka vyarthaka, as, ā, am, useless, vain, &c., = vy-artha.
vyarthakatā vyarthaka-tā, f. or vyarthaka-tva, am, n. unprofitableness, uselessness.
vyard vy-ard (vi-ard), cl. 1. P. -ardati, -ar-ditum, Ved. to go or move away, to flow away; to oppress, harass, pain: Caus. -ardayati, -yitum, to cause to be scattered or dissolved, destroy, annihilate.
vyarṇa 2. vy-arṇa or vy-arṇṇa, as, ā, am (see Pāṇ. VII. 2, 24), gone away, gone; oppressed, pained, distressed; asked.
vyalīka vy-alīka, as, ā, am [cf. alīka], disagreeable, displeasing, painful, offensive, strange; improper or unfit to be done; false; (am), n. anything displeasing; any cause of pain or uneasiness or disagreeableness, pain, grief, torture; any improper act, fault, transgression (= kāmajāparādha); reverse, contrariety, inversion; cheating, tricking; falsehood; (as), m. a libertine (= nāgara, kāma-keli); a catamite.
vyalīkatā vyalīka-tā, f. or vyalīka-tva, am, n. disagreeableness, painfulness; impropriety, displeasure.
vyalīkaniḥśvāsa vyalīka-niḥśvāsa, as, m. a sigh of pain or grief.
vyalkaśa vy-alkaśa, as, ā, am, Ved. having various branches, (Sāy. = vividha-śākha.)
vyavakalana vy-avakalana, am, n. (fr. rt. 3. kal with ava and vi), separation, subtraction, deduction.
vyavakalita vy-avakalita, as, ā, am, separated, subtracted, deducted; (am), n. subtraction.
vyavakṛṣ vy-ava-kṛṣ (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. -karṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw or drag down or away from, tear away, alienate.
vyavakṝ vy-ava-kṝ (vi-ava-), cl. 6. P. -ki-rati, -karitum, -karītum, to scatter or pour down, pour on, scatter about.
vyavakrośana vy-avakrośana, am, n. (fr. rt. kruś with ava and vi), mutual altercation, wrangling, mutual abuse; abuse, reviling (in general).
vyavagam vy-ava-gam, cl. 1. A. -gacchate, -gantum, Ved. to go apart, part, separate, divide.
vyavagāh vy-ava-gāh, cl. 1. A. -gāhate, -gā-hitum, -gāḍhum, to dive down into, plunge into; to enter into, penetrate; to set in.
vyavagāḍha vy-avagāḍha, as, ā, am, dived or plunged into, immersed.
vyavagāhya vy-avagāhya, ind. having plunged into.
vyavagrah vy-ava-grah, cl. 9. P. A. -gṛhṇāti, gṛhṇīte, &c., -grahītum, Ved. to bring down, to bend or incline down.
vyavagṛhīta vy-avagṛhīta, as, ā, am, Ved. brought down, bent down.
vyavacchid vy-ava-cchid (vi-ava-chid), cl. 7. P. A. -cchinatti, -cchinte, -cchettum, to cut off or in pieces, separate, separate from; to tear asunder, open, sever; to interrupt; to decide or resolve on (with prati): Pass. -cchidyate, to be cut off or separated.
vyavacchidya vy-avacchidya, ind. having cut off or separated; having decided or resolved.
vyavacchinna vy-avacchinna, as, ā, am, cut off; torn or rent asunder; separated, divided; distinguished; particularized, specified; distinct; interrupted, (a-vyavac-chinna, uninterrupted.)
vyavaccheda vy-avaccheda, as, m. cutting off or in pieces; anatomy; dividing, separating; discrimination; particularizing, specification; distinction, contrast; decision, determination; a division, section; letting fly an arrow, shooting, darting.
vyavacchedavidyā vyavaccheda-vidyā, f. the science of anatomy.
vyavacchedaka vy-avacchedaka, as, ikā, am, cutting off, dividing in two, discriminating, distinguishing, particularizing.
vyavatiṣṭhamāna vy-avatiṣṭhamāna. See under 1. vy-ava-sthā, col. 3.
vyavadā vy-ava-dā (see rt. 3. dā), cl. 2. 4. P. -dāti, -dyati, -dātum, to cut off, cut in two, divide.
vyavadāya vy-avadāya, having cut in two or divided.
vyavadṝ vy-ava-dṝ (vi-ava-), Pass. -dīryate, to be torn asunder; to burst asunder, split in two.
vyavadīrṇa vy-avadīrṇa, as, ā, am, burst asunder, broken to pieces, distracted.
vyavade vy-ava-dai (vi-ava-), Pass. -dāyate, to be brightly diffused.
vyavadāta vy-avadāta, as, ā, (Ved. ī), am, = ava-dāta.
vyavadāyamāna vy-avadāyamāna, as, ā, am, brightly diffused or spread about.
vyavadhā 1. vy-ava-dhā (vi-ava-), cl. 3. P. A. -dadhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to place apart or asunder; to put or place between, interpose; to separate, divide, interrupt, obstruct, cover, screen, conceal; to lay aside, leave out, omit, pass over; to put down here and there: Pass. -dhīyate, to be separated or separated from.
vyavadhā 2. vy-avadhā, f. anything which intervenes or conceals from sight; a screen, partition, covering, the state of being covered, concealment, disappearance.
vyavadhātṛ vy-avadhātṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who separates or interposes or screens.
vyavadhāna vy-avadhāna, am, n. the act of placing apart or between, intervening, intervention, interposition, separation, break, gap; anything which intervenes or screens; a screen, partition, intervening object; intervening space, interval, space (in general); (in grammar) the intervention of a syllable or letter; covering, a cover; obstruction, the being covered or concealed, concealment, disappearance.
vyavadhāya vy-avadhāya, ind. having placed apart or between, having interposed.
vyavadhāyaka vy-avadhāyaka, as, ikā, am, intervening, screening, interposing, separating; covering, concealing, hiding, obstructing; intermediate.
vyavadhi vy-avadhi, is, m. anything which intervenes or screens, a covering; intervention, covering, concealing, &c., (see vy-avadhāna.)
vyavadheya vy-avadheya, as, ā, am, to be put in between or interposed.
vyavahita vy-avahita, as, ā, am, placed apart, placed between; separated by anything intervening, separated, interrupted; obstructed, stopped, impeded; screened from view, concealed, covered; not contiguous, not immediately connected, only relating to; placed asunder, placed opposite, hostile, opposed; laid aside, omitted, passed over, surpassed, excelled, put to shame; done, acted, performed.
vyavadhāv vy-ava-dhāv (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. A. -dhāvati, -te, -dhāvitum, to run away from one another, separate from; to run away from.
vyavadhū vy-ava-dhū (vi-ava-), cl. 5. P. A. -dhūnoti, -dhūnute (in the later language also -dhunoti, -dhunute), -dhavitum, -dhotum, to shake off, ward off, remove; to shake about, treat roughly or rudely; to overthrow: Pass. -dhūyate, to be shaken off, &c.
vyavadhūta vy-avadhūta, as, ā, am, shaken off, one who has shaken off all worldly desires, indifferent in regard of life, resigned.
vyavadhūya vy-avadhūya, ind. having shaken off, having removed or warded off.
vyavadhūyamāna vy-avadhūyamāna, as, ā, am, being shaken about, being roughly treated.
vyavanī vy-ava-nī (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, Ved. to pour in separately, pour in drop by drop.
vyavanīya vy-avanīya, ind., Ved. having poured in separately.
vyavapad vy-ava-pad (vi-ava-), cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to fall down, fall asunder.
vyavabhakṣ vy-ava-bhakṣ (vi-ava-), cl. 10. P. -bhakṣayati, -yitum, Ved. to swallow down or eat (in the interval of certain religious rites).
vyavabhās vy-ava-bhās (vi-ava-), Caus. -bhā-sayati, -yitum, to cause to shine out brightly, to illuminate beautifully.
vyavabhāsita vy-avabhāsita, as, ā, am, brightly illuminated.
vyavamuc vy-ava-muc (vi-ava-), cl. 6. P. A. -muñcati, -te, -moktum, to unloose, unfasten, take off.
vyavamucya vy-avamucya, ind. having unloosed, having taken off.
vyavaruh vy-ava-ruh (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. A. -rohati, -te, -roḍhum, to ascend, mount, get upon: Caus. -ropayati, -yitum, to displace, remove; to deprive of (with abl.): Pass. of Caus. -ropyate, to be expelled from or deprived of (with abl.).
vyavaropita vy-avaropita, as, ā, am, displaced, removed, expelled; deprived of (with abl.).
vyavavad vy-ava-vad (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. A. -vadati, -te, -vaditum, Ved. to speak ill of, decry; to begin to speak, break silence.
vyavasad vy-ava-sad (vi-ava-), cl. 1. P. -sī-dati, -sattum, to sink or fall down, sit down; to pine or waste away, perish.
vyavasāya vy-avasāya. See under vy-ava-so.
vyavasṛj vy-ava-sṛj (vi-ava-), cl. 6. P. -sṛ-jati, -sraṣṭum, to throw, cast, hurl; to put down, lay down.
vyavaso vy-ava-so (vi-ava-), cl. 4. P. -syati (ep. forms 1st sing. Pres. vy-avasāmi, Pot. vy-avaseyam, 2nd Fut. vy-avasiṣyāmi), -sātum, to settle, determine, resolve, decide, constitute, establish; to be convinced or persuaded; to make strenuous effort, strive, endeavour, act, be industrious; to strive for, labour after; to make an attempt upon (with acc.); to seek after, ask for, wish; to reflect: Caus. -sāyayati, -yitum, to cause to resolve, cause to make effort, excite, instigate, embolden, make vigorous or strong.
vyavasāya vy-avasāya, as, m. settled determination, resolve, obstinacy; strenuous effort or exertion, activity, energy, industry, perseverance; action, performance; conduct, behaviour; following any business or profession; a trade, business, livelihood; artifice, plan, device, stratagem, trick; boasting; N. of Viṣṇu; of Śiva; of a son of Dharma by Vapus (daughter of Daksha).
vyavasāyātmika vyavasāyātmika (-ya-āt-), as, ā, am, full of resolve or energy, relating to exertion, energetic, laborious.
vyavasāyin vy-avasāyin, ī, inī, i, one who acts resolutely or energetically, resolute, energetic, active, enterprising, persevering, painstaking, industrious, laborious, diligent; acting, performing, undertaking (anything), one who performs his duty; engaged in trade or business; a tradesman, handicraftsman.
vyavasita vy-avasita, as, ā, am, settled, decided, resolved, determined, ascertained; endeavoured, undertaken, performed; energetic, taking pains, making effort or exertion, persevering, endeavouring; planned, designed, schemed; deceived, tricked, cheated; (am), n. certainty, ascertainment.
vyavasya vy-avasya, ind. having settled or resolved, having decided; having made effort, having acted with resolution, having performed.
vyavasthā 1. vy-ava-sthā, cl. 1. A. -tiṣṭhate, -sthātum, to be placed or situated asunder; to be arranged in due order, to be adjusted or settled; Caus. -sthāpayati, -yitum, to place or set asunder; to cause to be properly arranged or settled, decide, establish; to lay down a law; to perform.
vyavatiṣṭhamāna vy-avatiṣṭhamāna, as, ā, am, placed asunder, situated apart; adjusted, arranged, placed, &c.
vyavasthā 2. vy-avasthā, f. arrangement, settlement, placing apart, separating; placing in suitable order, adjusting, arranging, arrangement; relative position or state; placing or setting in or on, fixing on a firm basis, settlement, decision, decree, statute, rule, law, written declaration of the law, legal opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law or proper adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes made by decisions of officers attached to the courts of justice), a decision (in general); engagement, agreement, contract; course, state, condition, system or order of things (in general).
vyavasthātikrama vyavasthāti-krama (-thā-at-), as, m. or vyavasthātivartana (-thā-at-), am, n. transgression or violation of the law, disregard of settled rule; breaking an agreement or contract.
vyavasthātivartin vyavasthātivartin (-thā-at-), ī, inī, i, transgressing the law, breaking an engagement or contract, &c.
vyavasthāna vy-avasthāna, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu; (am), n. regular arrangement or distribution; steadiness, settlement, &c. (= vy-avasthiti below).
vyavasthāpaka vy-avasthāpaka, as, ikā, am, settling, adjusting, arranging in an orderly manner, deciding, establishing, any one who settles or legislates or gives a legal opinion.
vyavasthāpana vy-avasthāpana, am, n. the act of placing apart; placing in order, fixing, determining, appointing, declaring, deciding, laying down a law; fixing or placing (in general).
vyavasthāpita vy-avasthāpita, as, ā, am, caused to be placed or arranged in order; laid down (as a law, &c.), established, fixed, declared, determined.
vyavasthāpya 1. vy-avasthāpya, as, ā, am, to be established or declared or settled, to be fixed, &c.; (am), n. the state of being established, &c.
vyavasthāpya 2. vy-avasthāpya, ind. having set or placed in proper order, having fixed or settled or determined.
vyavasthita vy-avasthita, as, ā, am, standing or situated apart or at a distance, stood aside, separated; excerpted, extracted; going away; placed in order, adjusted, harmoniously arranged; staying or standing or remaining in or on, (with vākye, abiding in what is said, obeying); depending on, fixed in or on, resting on, based, fixed, settled; appointed, agreed, declared, decided, decreed, constant, restricted.
vyavasthitavikalpa vya-vasthita-vikalpa, as, m. an option fixed or declared by law.
vyavasthitavibhāṣā vyavasthita-vibhāṣā, f. (in grammar) a fixed option or one applicable throughout, (the prescribed operation being in one case carried out throughout and in the other omitted throughout.)
vyavasthiti vy-avasthiti, is, f. the being situated or placed apart, separation; extracting; arrangement in due order, settlement, decision, determination, appointment; rule, statute; remaining firm, constancy, perseverance; extracting.
vyavahā vy-ava-hā, cl. 3. P. -jahāti, -hātum, to abandon, give up, relinquish.
vyavahāya vy-avahāya, ind. having abandoned or relinquished.
vyavahāsa vy-avahāsa, as, m. (fr. rt. has with ava and vi), mutual laughter.
vyavahita vy-avahita. See under vy-ava-dhā, col. 1.
vyavahṛ vy-ava-hṛ, cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to act, behave; to manage, transact, deal with, traffic with, carry on a business or trade; to stake at play (with gen. of the thing staked, = rt. 2. paṇ, q. v.); to carry on legal proceedings, litigate, contend; to recover, regain, obtain; to distinguish.
vyavaharat vy-avaharat, an, antī, at, acting, behaving, conducting one's self.
vyavahartavya vy-avahartavya, as, ā, am, to be transacted or done; to be litigated or decided judicially; to be dealt with.
vyavahartṛ vy-avahartṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, one who acts or transacts business, one engaged in any affair; observing or following established usages; (tā), m. the manager of any business, the conductor of any judicial procedure, a judge, umpire; one engaged in litigation, a litigant, plaintiff, any one who institutes an action at law; an associate, partaker.
vyavahāra vy-avahāra, as, m. doing, performing, conduct, behaviour, practice, action; affair; occupation, work, profession, business, any pecuniary transaction, usury; dealing, traffic, commerce, trade; a contest at law, legal dispute, lawsuit, litigation; legal practice, judicial procedure, administration of justice (as the examination of evidence, &c.); a title of legal procedure, occasion of litigation, any act cognizable in a court of justice; usage, habit, custom, rule, law, adherence to law; steadiness, propriety; a contract; mathematical determination or ascertainment; a sort of tree.
vyavahārakāla vyavahāra-kāla, as, m. the period of action, a mundane period.
vyavahārajña vyavahāra-jña, as, m. a person who understands business, one acquainted with practice or legal procedure, a young man of age, one no longer a minor (i. e. one who has passed his sixteenth year, at which period he can assert his own rights in a court of law).
vyavahāratattva vyavahāra-tattva, am, n., N. of a treatise on civil law by Raghu-nandana (being part of the Smṛti-tattva).
vyavahāratas vyavahāra-tas, ind. according to established practice.
vyavahāradarśana vyavahāra-darśana, am, n. judicial investigation, trial.
vyavahāranirṇaya vya-vahāra-nirṇaya, as, m. 'legal-decision', N. of a work by Śrī-pati.
vyavahārapada vyavahāra-pada, am, n. a title or head of legal procedure, occasion of litigation, (according to Śabda-k. = vādinā rājñi nive-danam, see vyavahāra-viṣaya.)
vyavahārapāda vyavahāra-pāda, as, m. the fourth part or quarter of a legal process, one of the four stages or divisions necessary to conduct a regular suit, (these are, 1. pūrva-pak-ṣa, the plaint; 2. uttara-pakṣa, the defence; 3. kriyā-pāda, the production of witnesses and written documents; 4. nirṇaya-pāda, the decision or verdict.)
vyavahāraprāpta vyavahāra-prāpta, as, m. one who has attained a knowledge of business or legal procedure, a youth sixteen years of age.
vyavahāramayūkha vyavahāra-ma-yūkha, as, m., N. of a legal work forming part of the Bhagavad-bhāskara.
vyavahāramātṛkā vyavahāra-mātṛkā, f. the material or matter of ordinary judicature, legal process in general, any act or subject relating to the formation of legal courts or the administration of justice (arranged under thirty heads in the beginning of the second book or Vyavahārādhyāya of the Mitākṣarā, viz. 1. vyavahāra-darśanam, 2. vya-vahāra-lakṣaṇam, 3. sabhāsadaḥ, 4. prāḍvivā-kādiḥ, 5. vyavahāra-viṣayaḥ, 6. rājñaḥ kāryā-nutpādakatvam, 7. kāryārthini praśnaḥ, 8. āh-vānānāhvāne, 9. āsedhaḥ, 10. pratyarthiny āgate lekhyādi-kartavyatā, 11. pañca-vidho hīnaḥ, 12. kīdṛśaṃ lekhyam, 13. pakṣābhāsāḥ, 14. anādeyāḥ, 15. ādeyaḥ, 16. niyukta-jaya-parā-jaye vādi-jaya-parājayau, 17. śodhita-lekhya-niveśanam, 18. uttarāvadhi-śodhanam, 19. śo-dhite pattrārūḍhe uttara-kartavyam, 20. uttara-lakṣaṇam, 21. satyottara-lakṣaṇam, 22. mith-yottara-lakṣaṇam, 23. pratyavaskandanotta-ram, 24. prān-nyāyottaram, 25. uttarābhāsaḥ, 26. saṅkarānuttaram, 27. pratyarthi-kriyā-nir-deśaḥ, 28. uttare pattre 'bhiniveśite sādhana-nirdeśaḥ, 29. tat-siddhau siddhiḥ, 30. catuṣ-pād-vyavahāraḥ).
vyavahāramārga vyavahāra-mārga, as, m. course or title of legal procedure (= vyavahāra-viṣaya, q. v.).
vyavahāralakṣaṇa vyavahāra-lakṣaṇa, am, n. a characteristic of judicial investigation.
vyavahāravat vyavahāra-vat, ān, atī, at, having occupation, occupied, working with.
vyavahāravidhi vyavahāra-vidhi, is, m. legal enactment, rule of law, the precepts or code by which judicature is regulated, any code of law.
vyavahāraviṣaya vyava-hāra-viṣaya, as, m. a subject or title of legal procedure, any act or matter which may become the subject of legal proceedings, an actionable business, (according to Manu VIII. 4-7. there are eighteen principal heads, viz. 1. ṛṇādānam, contraction of debt; 2. nikṣepaḥ, deposit; 3. asvāmi-vikrayaḥ, sale without ownership; 4. sambhūya-samutthā-nam, engaging in business after joining partnership, concerns among partners; 5. dattasyānapa-karma, non-delivery or resumption of what has been given; 6. vetanādānam, non-payment of wages; 7. saṃvid-vyatikramaḥ, violation of agreement; 8. kraya-vikrayānuśayaḥ, repenting of or rescinding either sale or purchase; 9. svāmi-pālayor vivādaḥ, dispute between master and servant; 10. sīmā-vivādaḥ, dispute about boundaries; 11. vāk-pāruṣyam, violence in words, slander, abuse; 12. daṇḍa-pāruṣyam, violence by actual assault; 13. steyam, theft, larceny; 14. sāhasam, robbery with violence; 15. strī-saṅgrahaṇam, improper intercourse with women, adultery; 16. strī-pun-dharmaḥ, law of man and wife; 17. vibhāgaḥ, apportionment of property, inheritance; 18. dyūtam and āhvayaḥ, gambling with dice and with fighting animals, laying wagers, &c.)
vyavahārasamuccaya vyavahāra-samuccaya, as, m., N. of a work by Bhoja-deva.
vyavahārasthāna vyavahāra-sthāna, am, n. a title or occasion of litigation (= vyavahāra-viṣaya, q. v.).
vyavahārasthiti vyavahāra-sthiti, is, f. judicial procedure.
vyavahārāṃśa vyavahārāṃśa (-ra-aṃ-), as, m. any part or division of legal procedure.
vyavahārāṅga vyavahārāṅga (-ra-aṅ-), am, n. the body of civil and criminal law.
vyavahārābhiśasta vyavahārābhiśasta (-ra-abh-), as, ā, am, prosecuted, accused, proceeded against legally.
vyavahārāyogya vyavahārāyogya (-ra-ay-), as, ā, am, unfitted or unsuited for legal proceedings; (as), m. one incompetent to conduct business, a minor, any one not yet of age.
vyavahāraka vyavahāraka, as, m. a dealer, trader.
vyavahārika vyavahārika, as, ā or ī, am, relating to practice or business, transacting business, engaged in business, practical; relating to an action at law or legal process; litigant; one who is party to a suit; customary, usual; (ikā), f. practice, usage, custom; a brush, broom; a plant (= iṅguda).
vyavahārin vyavahārin, ī, iṇī, i, customary, usual; acting, transacting, practising (any business or trade); litigant, litigating, engaged in a lawsuit; relating to a legal process or action.
vyavahārya vy-avahārya, as, ā, am, to be transacted or performed, to be practised (as a duty, trade, business, &c.); actionable, liable to a legal process; to be employed or used; customary, usual.
vyavahṛta vy-avahṛta, as, ā, am, practised, employed, used.
vyavahṛti vy-avahṛti, is, f. practice, performance, action, process.
vyavahṛtitattva vyavahṛti-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
vyave vy-ave (vi-ava-i), cl. 2. P. -avaiti, -avaitum, to go or pass between, separate; (in Vedic grammar) to resolve or separate (by inserting a letter, &c.); to dissolve, decompose.
vyavāya vy-avāya, as, m. separation, resolution (into separate parts), decomposition, dissolution, disappearance; dissipation; loose habits; intervention, interval, intervening space; an obstacle, impediment; covering, concealment; sexual intercourse, copulation; purity; (am), n. light, lustre.
vyavāyin vyavāyin, ī, inī, i, separating, resolving (into separate parts), decomposing, pervading, diffusive; lustful; (ī), m. a libertine; a drug, aphrodisiac, any substance or liquid possessing stimulating or exciting properties.
vyaveta vy-aveta, as, ā, am, separated, resolved, decomposed (into separate parts), different.
vyaś 1. vy-aś (vi-aś, see rt. 1. aś), cl. 5. A. -aśnute (Ved. also frequently P. -aśnoti), Perf. vy-ānaśe (Vedic forms vy-ānaṭ = vyāpnotu, Ṛgveda VII. 28, 2; vy-aśyuḥ = vyāpnuvantu, Ṛgveda I. 73, 5), -aśitum, -aṣṭum, to reach, attain to, extend to; to obtain, take possession of, possess; to pervade, interpenetrate, fill, occupy; to fall to one's share.
vyaśnuvāna vy-aśnuvāna, as, ā, am, reaching, occupying, pervading.
vyaṣṭi vy-aṣṭi, is, f. (according to some fr. vy-akṣ), singleness, individuality; (in the Vedānta phil.) distributive pervasion, a distributive aggregate, an aggregate or whole viewed as consisting of many separate bodies (e. g. an object, such as man, viewed as a separate part of a whole or constituting a part of the Universal Soul, while he is himself composed of parts or individuals; contra-distinguished from sam-aṣṭi, q. v.); power; (is), m., N. of a preceptor.
vyaṣṭyabhiprāya vyaṣṭy-abhiprāya, as, m. regarding (a group of objects) singly or individually.
vyaś 2. vy-aś (vi-aś, see rt. 2. aś), cl. 9. P. (Ved. also A.) -aśnāti (-aśnīte), -aśitum, to eat up, consume by eating.
vyaśva vy-aśva, as, ā, am, without horses, deprived of horses; (as), m., N. of a Vedic Ṛṣi (father of Viśva-manas).
vyaśvavat vyaśva-vat, ind., Ved. like Vy-aśva.
vyaṣṭi vy-aṣṭi. See above.
vyas vy-as (vi-as, see rt. 2. as), cl. 4. P. -asyati (anomalous ep. Perf. vivyāsa as if fr. a rt. vyas), -asitum, to throw asunder, cast in different directions, divide, divide into pieces, separate, sever, dispose, arrange; to throw about or in various directions, toss about, scatter, disperse, dispel; to cast aside or away; to throw over, upset, expel, remove.
vyasana vy-asana, am, n. the act of throwing in different directions, separating, separation; individuality; casting away or dispelling (happiness &c.), violation, infraction; calamity, misfortune, ill-luck, evil destiny, fate, fated consequence, destruction, loss, defeat, falling away, fall; setting (as of the sun or moon); sin, fault, vice, crime, bad practice, evil habit (said to arise either from love of pleasure or from anger; ten vices are enumerated in Manu VII. 47, 48, under the first head, viz. mṛgayā, hunting; dyūta or akṣa, gambling; divā-svapna, sleeping in the day; parivāda, calumny; striyaḥ, addiction to women; mada, drinking spirits; taurya-trika, dancing, singing, and instrumental music; vṛthāṭyā, idle roaming: and eight are said to proceed from anger, viz. paiśunya, tale-bearing; sāhasa, violence; droha, insidious injury; īrṣyā, envy; asūyā, detraction; artha-dūṣaṇa, unjust seizure of property; vāk-pāruṣya, violence in words or abuse; daṇḍa-pāruṣya, violence by actual assault: the number and nature of these vices are variously given in other books); punishment, execution (of criminals); fruitless effort; incompetence, inability; throwing one's self into any pursuit, intent application or attachment to any object, inordinate addiction, diligence; air, wind.
vyasanaprasāritakara vyasana-prasārita-kara, as, ā, am, having the hand stretched forth for (inflicting) calamity.
vyasanaprahārin vyasana-prahārin, ī, iṇī, i, inflicting calamity, giving trouble or pain.
vyasanarakṣin vyasana-rak-ṣin, ī, iṇī, i, preserving from calamity.
vyasanākrāntatva vyasa-nākrānta-tva (-na-āk-), am, n. distressful condition, grievous distress.
vyasanātibhāra vyasanātibhāra (-na-at-), as, ā, am, weighed down with misfortunes, overburdened with calamities.
vyasanānvita vyasanānvita (-na-an-), as, ā, am, involved in calamity.
vyasanāpluta vyasanāpluta (-na-āp-), as, ā, am, overwhelmed with calamity.
vyasanārta vyasanārta (-na-ār-), as, ā, am, afflicted by calamity or misfortune, suffering pain.
vyasanodaya vyasano-daya (-na-ud-), as, ā, am, followed by or resulting in calamities.
vyasanin vyasanin, ī, inī, i, calamitous, unfortunate, unlucky; addicted to any kind of vice or evil practice (as gaming, drinking, &c., see above); vicious, dissolute; attached intently to (any object).
vyasanitā vyasani-tā, f. or vyasani-tva, am, n. calamitousness, calamity; viciousness, wickedness, dissoluteness; intent attachment.
vyasanīya vyasanīya, as, m. a vicious person, profligate, libertine.
vyasta vy-asta, as, ā, am, cast apart, thrown asunder, separated, divided, separate, severed, distinct, uncompounded, simple, broken asunder, broken to pieces, shattered; different, manifold, various, changed, altered; thrown or tossed about, scattered, dispersed; agitated, disturbed, troubled, confused, confounded, bewildered; cast aside or away, expelled, removed, spread; thrown upside down, upset, reversed, inverted, disordered, disarranged, out of order, uneven, reverse, inverse, opposite, opposed to, set or struck against; penetrated, pervaded, inherent in or pervading all the several parts of anything, (opposed to sam-asta, q. v.); (am), ind. severally, separately, partially.
vyastakeśa vyasta-keśa, as, ī, am, having dishevelled hair.
vyastatā vyasta-tā, f. or vyasta-tva, am, n. severalty, individuality; several inherence; agitation, bewilderment.
vyastatrairāśika vyasta-trairāśika, am, n. the rule of three inverted.
vyastapada vyasta-pada, am, n. confused statement of a case (in a court of law), confusion in accusation and defence (as when a man is charged with debt his defence is that he has been struck); a simple or uncompounded word (in gram., opposed to samasta-pada, q. v.).
vyastarātrindiva vyasta-rātrin-diva, as, ā, am, dividing or separating night and day.
vyastavidhi vyasta-vidhi, is, m. inverted rule, any rule for inversion.
vyastavṛtti vyasta-vṛtti, is, is, i, (a word) whose proper force or meaning is changed or altered.
vyastāra vyastāra, am, n. (said to be fr. vyasta + āra fr. rt. 4. ṛ), the issue of the fluid from the temples of an elephant.
vyasya vy-asya, ind. having thrown asunder, having thrown or tossed about, having dispersed or scattered; having arranged in order.
vyāsa vy-āsa, as, m. distributing or disposing in different directions, distribution or separation into parts, (in Atharva-veda Prātiśākhya III. 68. said to mean 'the disjoined or Pada text'); severing; severalty, distinction, detail; diffusing, extending; diffusion, extension, width, breadth, the breadth or diameter of a circle; a particular measure; a fault in pronunciation, a kind of drawl [cf. pīḍana, vi-hāra]; disposing in order, arranging, an arranger, compiler; N. of a celebrated sage and author (often called Vedavyāsa and regarded as the original arranger of the Vedas &c. and founder of the Vedānta philosophy [see vedānta]; he was the son of the sage Parāśara and Satyavatī, who afterwards, as the wife of Śāntanu, gave birth to Vicitra-vīrya and Bhīṣma; he was therefore half-brother of these latter; Parāśara met Satyavatī, when quite a girl, as he was crossing the river Jumnā; their child Vyāsa was called Kṛṣṇa from his dark complexion, and Dvaipāyana because he was brought forth by Satyavatī on a Dvīpa or island in the Jumnā; when grown up he retired to the wilderness to lead the life of a hermit, but at his mother's request returned to become the husband of Vicitra-vīrya's two childless widows, by whom he was the father of the blind Dhṛta-rāṣṭra and of Pāṇḍu; he was also the father of Vidura by a slave girl [see vidura, p. 918] and of Śuka, the supposed narrator of the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa: the Viṣṇu-Purāṇa III. 3. enumerates twenty-eight Vyāsas or arrangers of the Vedas in the twenty-eight Dvāpara ages of the Vaivasvata Manv-antara; the first Vyāsa is said to have been Svayam-bhū or Brahmā himself, and the twenty-eighth was Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana: the name Vyāsa seems to have been given to any great compiler or author, and this title is conferred not only on the arranger of the Vedas and the Purāṇas, but also on the compiler of the Mahā-bhārata, the Brahma-sūtra of the Vedānta philosophy, a Dharmaśāstra, the Yoga-sūtra-bhāṣya, the Vakra-tuṇḍastotra, the Vakra-tuṇḍāṣṭaka hymns, and the Śivadhanur-veda: the following are synonyms for Vyāsa, Vādarāyaṇa or Bādarāyaṇa, Dvaipāyana, Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana, Pārāśari, Māṭhara, Kānīna, Sātyavata, Satya-bhārata, Satya-rata); a Brāhman who recites or expounds the Purāṇas &c. in public (= pāṭhaka-brāhmaṇa).
vyāsatīrtha vyāsa-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a place; (as), m., N. of a commentator.
vyāsatva vyāsa-tva, am, n. the state or title of a compiler.
vyāsadāsa vyāsa-dāsa, as, m., N. of a chief of the Vaikhānasa sect.
vyāsadeva vyāsa-deva, as, m. the divine sage Vyāsa.
vyāsapūjā vyāsa-pūjā, f. honour paid to an expounder of the Purāṇas.
vyāsabhāṣyavyākhyā vyāsa-bhāṣya-vyākhyā, f., N. of a commentary by Vācas-pati.
vyāsamātṛ vyāsa-mātṛ, tā, f. 'mother of Vyāsa', epithet of Satyavatī.
vyāsavana vyāsa-vana, am, n., N. of a sacred forest.
vyāsaśukasaṃvāda vyāsa-śuka-saṃvāda, as, m. 'dialogue between Vyāsa and Śuka', N. of a philosophical discourse on the vanity of everything except religion (said to be extracted from the Mahābhārata).
vyāsasūtra vyāsa-sūtra, am, n., N. of a work.
vyāsasmṛti vyāsa-smṛti, is, f., N. of a law-book.
vyāsāṣṭaka vyā-sāṣṭaka (-sa-aṣ-), N. of a hymn.
vyāsāsana vyāsāsana (-sa-ās-), am, n. the seat of an expounder of the Purāṇas.
vyāseśvaratīrtha vyāseśvara-tīrtha, am, n., N. of a chapter of the Śiva-Purāṇa.
vyāsīya vyāsīya, as, ā, am, relating to Vyāsa.
vyasu vy-asu, us, us, u, breathless, without breath, inanimate, lifeless.
vyah vy-ah (vi-ah), Perf. -āha (see rt. 3. ah), to explain, assign a reason.
vyahna vy-ahna, as, ā, am (according to Vopadeva III. 42. the loc. may be vy-ahne, vy-ahani, or vy-ahni), done or happening on separate days; (according to some) done or produced in two days.
vyākaraṇa vy-ākaraṇa. See under vy-ā-kṛ.
vyākīrṇa vy-ākīrṇa, as, ā, am (fr. rt. kṝ with ā and vi), scattered or tossed in every direction, thrown about or away.
vyākīrṇakeśara vyākīrṇa-keśara, as, ā, am, having a disordered or rough mane.
vyākīrṇamālyakavara vyākīrṇa-mālya-kavara, as, ā, am, variegated with interspersed garlands.
vyākīrṇārcis vyākīrṇārcis (-ṇa-ar-), is, is, is, Ved. having scattered or divided flames.
vyākuñcita vy-ākuñcita, as, ā, am, distorted, crooked, contracted, curved.
vyākula vy-ākula, as, ā, am, confounded, confused, agitated, discomposed, bewildered, perplexed, troubled, dimmed, overcome with fear; busily occupied about anything.
vyākulacitta vyākula-citta, as, ā, am, or vyākula-cetas, ās, ās, as, or vyākula-manas, ās, ās, as, or vyākulātman (-la-āt-), ā, ā, a, agitated or perplexed in mind, flurried, having a mind distracted with grief.
vyākulatā vyākula-tā, f. or vyākula-tva, am, n. perturbation, agitation, perplexity, bewilderment, alarm.
vyākulīkṛ vyākulī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, -kartum, to bewilder, render confused or perplexed, trouble.
vyākulībhū vyākulī-bhū, cl. 1. P. -bha-vati, &c., to become perplexed.
vyākulendriya vyākulendriya (-la-in-), as, ā, am, having the senses bewildered, one who has lost his senses, discomposed, ruffled.
vyākulaya vyākulaya, Nom. P. vyākulayati, -yitum, to agitate, flurry, confuse, frighten.
vyākulita vyākulita, as, ā, am, agitated, flurried, perplexed, confounded, alarmed.
vyākūti vy-ākūti, is, f. wrong or evil intention, fraud, deception, disguise (= bhaṅgi).
vyākṛ vy-ā-kṛ (vi-ā-), cl. 8. P. A. -karoti, -kurute, -kartum, to undo, decompose, analyse, separate, divide; to expound, explain, utter.
vyākaraṇa vy-ākaraṇa, am, n. undoing, analysis, explaining, expounding; grammatical analysis, grammar (regarded as one of the Vedāṅgas, see vedāṅga, p. 964, col. 3).
vyākaraṇaprakriyā vyākaraṇa-prakriyā, f. grammatical formation of a word, etymology.
vyākaraṇasiddha vyākaraṇa-siddha, as, ā, am, established by grammar, conformable to grammar, grammatical.
vyākaraṇāgama vyākaraṇāgama (-ṇa-āg-), as, m. traditional rules of grammar.
vyākāra vy-ākāra, as, m. transformation, change of form, distortion, deformity.
vyākṛta vy-ākṛta, as, ā, am, analysed, decomposed, separated, expounded, explained, made clear; transformed, disfigured, deformed, distorted, changed.
vyākṛti vy-ākṛti, is, f. analysing, explaining, making clear; grammar; change of form, development.
vyākṛtya vy-ākṛtya, ind. having separated.
vyākṛṣ vy-ā-kṛṣ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -kar-ṣati, -karṣṭum, -kraṣṭum, to draw or drag in different directions, draw apart, separate; to draw off or away, take off, put off, throw off; to remove.
vyākṛṣṭa vy-ākṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, drawn off, taken off, thrown off.
vyākośa vy-ākośa, as, ā, am, expanded, blossomed, blown (as a flower).
vyākoṣa vy-ākoṣa, as, ā, am, = vy-ākośa above.
vyākruś vy-ā-kruś (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -krośati, -kroṣṭum, to cry out aloud, complain, lament.
vyākrośat vy-ākrośat, an, antī, at, crying out aloud, making loud lamentations.
vyākṣip vy-ā-kṣip (vi-ā-), cl. 6. P. A. -kṣipati, -te, -kṣeptum, to throw or toss about; to carry away; to stretch out or forth, open; to shoot off (as a bow).
vyākṣipta vy-ākṣipta, as, ā, am, tossed hither and thither, tossed about; torn asunder, carried away, distracted, stretched out, stretched forth.
vyākṣiptamanas vyākṣipta-manas, ās, ās, as, or vyākṣipta-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, having the mind or heart tossed about, distracted in mind.
vyākṣepa vy-ākṣepa, as, m. throwing or tossing about; obstruction, hinderance, delay, (a-vyākṣepa, absence of delay.)
vyākṣobha vy-ā-kṣobha, as, m. commotion, perturbation, agitation, disturbed state, disturbance.
vyākhyā 1. vy-ā-khyā (vi-ā-), cl. 2. P. -khyāti, -khyātum, to explain in detail, expound, interpret, illustrate; to speak at length, tell in full; to relate, narrate, tell (a story); to communicate, inform; to name, call: Pass. -khyāyate, to be explained: Desid. -cikhyāsati, to intend or wish to explain, be about to expound.
vyākhyā 2. vy-ākhyā, f. explanation, exposition, interpretation, gloss, comment, paraphrase.
vyākhyāgamya vyākhyāgamya (-yā-āg-), am, n. anything which can only be understood by explanation, a kind of uttarābhāsa, q. v.; indistinct assertion or declaration (said to proceed from grammatical inaccuracy or faulty construction), any obscure statement or passage.
vyākhyāsudhā vyākhyā-sudhā, f. 'nectar of exposition', N. of a commentary on the Amara-kosha by Bhānujī-dīkṣita.
vyākhyāta vy-ākhyāta, as, ā, am, explained in detail, expounded, interpreted, illustrated; spoken in full, related, narrated, told, spoken, said; conquered, overcome (?).
vyākhyātavya vy-ākhyātavya, as, ā, am, requiring to be expounded or commented upon.
vyākhyātṛ vy-ākhyātṛ, tā, m. an explainer, commentator, expounder.
vyākhyāna vy-ākhyāna, am, n. explaining, expounding, commenting; explanation, exposition; gloss, comment, interpretation.
vyākhyānayogya vyākhyāna-yogya, as, ā, am, deserving exposition.
vyākhyeya vy-ākhyeya, as, ā, am, to be explained or expounded, to be described.
vyācikhyāsitagrantha vyācikhyāsita-grantha, as, m. one who is about to explain a book.
vyāghaṭṭana vy-āghaṭṭana, am, n. (fr. rt. ghaṭṭ with ā and vi), rubbing together, friction; churning.
vyāghaṭṭita vy-āghaṭṭita, as, ā, am, rubbed together, rubbed; churned, stirred.
vyāghāta vy-āghāta, as, m. (fr. vy-ā-han), striking against, beating, wounding, destroying, destruction; a blow, stroke; obstacle, impediment, hinderance; the thirteenth of the astronomical Yogas; the tree Cassia Fistula; a particular figure of rhetoric (described as the production of two different effects from a similar cause or by similar agency); contradiction, inconsistency of statement.
vyāghātaka vy-āghātaka, as, ā or ikā, am, striking against, opposing, thwarting, hindering, impeding, resisting; one who opposes or resists, an obstructor.
vyāghātin vy-āghātin, ī, inī, i, one who strikes against or opposes or resists, an opposer; obstructing, opposing, resisting.
vyāghuṭ vy-ā-ghuṭ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. A. -ghoṭate, cl. 6. P. -ghuṭati, -ghoṭitum, to turn back, return.
vyāghuṭita vy-āghuṭita, as, ā, am, turned back, returned.
vyāghuṭya vy-āghuṭya, ind. having returned.
vyāghuṣ vy-ā-ghuṣ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -gho-ṣati, -ghoṣitum, to sound aloud: Caus. -ghoṣa-yati, -yitum, to call out aloud, shout or proclaim aloud.
vyāghuṣṭa vy-āghuṣṭa, as, ā, am, sounded aloud, loudsounding, resounding.
vyāghoṣayat vy-āghoṣayat, an, antī, at, proclaiming aloud.
vyāghūrṇ vy-ā-ghūrṇ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -ghūrṇati, -te, -ghūrṇitum, to whirl or wave about, shake to and fro.
vyāghūrṇamāna vy-āghūrṇamāna, as, ā, am, whirling or waving about.
vyāghūrṇita vy-āghūrṇita, as, ā, am, whirled about, tossed hither and thither, wheeled about, agitated, whirling round, tottering, shaking about, waving.
vyāghṛ vy-ā-ghṛ (vi-ā-), Caus. -ghārayati, -yitum, Ved. to sprinkle round or over, besprinkle.
vyāghāraṇa vy-āghāraṇa, am, n. the act of sprinkling.
vyāghārita vy-āghārita, as, ā, am, besprinkled, sprinkled with oil or ghee.
vyāghra vyāghra, as, m. (fr. rt. ghrā with ā and vi), a tiger, (citra-vyāghra, 'spotted tiger', a hunting leopard; in the Vahni-Purāṇa tigers are said to be the offspring of Kaśyapa's wife, Daṃṣṭrā); any eminent person, best, pre-eminent (at the end of a comp., cf. puruṣa-v- and see ṛṣabha, siṃha, which are also used as the last member of compounds to express 'eminence'); a red variety of the castor-oil plant (= raktairaṇḍa); the tree Pongamia Glabra or Galedupa Arborea (= karañja); N. of the author of a law-book; (ī), f. a female tiger, tigress; a sort of prickly nightshade, Solanum Jacquini (= kaṇṭakārī).
vyāghracarman vyāghra-carman, a, n. a tiger's skin.
vyāghracarmamaya vyāghracarma-maya, as, ī, am, made of a tiger's skin.
vyāghratā vyāghra-tā, f. or vyāghra-tva, am, n. the state or condition of a tiger.
vyāghradala vyā-ghra-dala, as, m. the castor-oil tree or a red variety of it.
vyāghranakha vyāghra-nakha, as, m. a tiger's claw; a particular plant (= snuhī); a kind of perfume; (am), n. a kind of medicinal herb with a fragrant root, (in Hindī called baghnahā); a sort of perfume, (in this sense also ī, f.); a scratch, impression of a finger-nail.
vyāghranakhaka vyāghra-nakhaka, am, n. 'tiger's claw', a scratch, the impression of a fingernail.
vyāghranāyaka vyāghra-nāyaka, as, m. 'tiger-leader', a jackal.
vyāghrapād vyāghra-pād, -pāt, -padī, -pāt, tigerfooted; (pāt), m., N. of the author of Ṛg-veda IX. 97, 16-18 (having the patronymic Vāsiṣṭha); N. of a grammarian and author of a law-book.
vyāghrapāda vyā-ghra-pāda, as, m. 'tiger-footed', N. of a lawgiver; the plant Flacourtia Sapida (= vi-kaṅkata).
vyāghrapuccha vyā-ghra-puccha, as, m. a tiger's tail; the castor-oil tree, Palma Christi or Ricinus Communis.
vyāghrapura vyā-ghra-pura, am, n. 'tiger's town', N. of a town.
vyāghrabhūti vyāghra-bhūti, is, m., N. of a grammarian.
vyāghravadhū vyāghra-vadhū, ūs, f. the female of a tiger, a tigress.
vyāghraśvan vyāghra-śvan, ā, m. a tiger-like dog.
vyāghrāṭa vyāghrāṭa (-ra-aṭa), as, m. a skylark (= bharad-vāja).
vyāghrādanī vyāghrādanī (-ra-ad-), f. a particular plant (= tri-vṛtā).
vyāghrāsya vyāghrāsya (-ra-ās-), am, n. the mouth or face of a tiger; (as), m. 'tiger-faced', a cat.
vyāghrī vyāghrī, f. See under vyāghra above.
vyāṅgi vyāṅgi, is, m. a patronymic from Vy-aṅga.
vyācakṣ vy-ā-cakṣ (vi-ā-), cl. 2. A. -caṣṭe, -caṣṭum, to recite, rehearse (Ved.); to explain, comment upon.
vyācakṣāṇa vy-ācakṣāṇa, as, ā, am, reciting; explaining.
vyāja vy-āja, as, m. (fr. vy-aj), deceit, deception, fraud, craft, art, cunning; disguise (either of purpose or of person); semblance, appearance, pretext, pretence (sometimes at the end of comps., e. g. mṛgayā-vyājena, under the pretext of hunting); contrivance, means; wickedness.
vyājanindā vyāja-nindā, f. 'artful censure', a particular figure of rhetoric (praise veiled under apparent censure); ironical praise.
vyājabhānujit vyāja-bhānu-jit, t, m. a proper N.
vyājastuti vyāja-stuti, is, f. 'artful praise', indirect eulogy, praise or censure conveyed in language that expresses the contrary (as when from blame praise is expressed, and when from praise blame); ironical commendation.
vyājīkṛ vyājī-kṛ, cl. 8. P. -karoti, &c., to hold out as a pretence or pretext.
vyājīkṛtya vyājī-kṛtya, ind. having held out as a pretext, having pretended (= apadiśya).
vyājokti vyājokti (-ja-uk-), is, f. covert allusion (intended to mislead), innuendo.
vyāḍa vyāḍa, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. 1. aḍ with vi), a snake; a carnivorous animal, beast of prey; N. of Indra; a villain, rogue; a proper N.; [cf. vyāla.]
vyāḍāyudha vyāḍāyudha (-ḍa-āy-), am, n. a sort of vegetable perfume (= vyāghra-nakha).
vyāḍi vyāḍi, is, m. (a patronymic fr. vyāḍa), N. of a celebrated grammarian and lexicographer (= vin-dhya-vāsin, nandinī-tanaya, q. q. v. v.).
vyāḍīya vyāḍīya, as, m. a follower of Vyāḍi.
vyātan vy-ā-tan (vi-ā-), cl. 8. P. A. -ta-noti, -tanute, -tanitum, to stretch out, extend; to spread about or over, (vyātenire, they were spread about, Kirāt. XV. 42); to display; to produce, cause.
vyātyukṣī vy-āty-ukṣī, f. (probably fr. rt. 1. ukṣ with ati, ā, and vi, cf. vy-ābhy-ukṣī), bathing together for amusement, mutual splashing and sporting in water (= rasikānām anyonyaṃ jala-krīḍanam).
vyādā vy-ā-dā (vi-ā-), cl. 3. P. A. -dadāti, -datte, -dātum, to open wide, open, separate; to open the mouth, (also with mukham or similar words added); to make large or broad.
vyātta vy-ātta, as, ā, am, opened, open, wide open, spread, extended, expanded, vast; (am), n. the open mouth.
vyāttānana vyāttānana (-ta-ān-) or vyāttāsya (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, open-mouthed.
vyādadāna vy-ādadāna, as, ā, am, opening (especially the mouth).
vyādāna vy-ādāna, am, n. opening, setting open or ajar.
vyādāya vy-ādāya, ind. having opened; having opened the mouth, having gaped (with wonder &c.); with the mouth open.
vyādita vy-ādita, as, ā, am (ep. for vy-ātta), opened (applied especially to the mouth).
vyāditāsya vyāditāsya (-ta-ās-), as, ā, am, open-mouthed.
vyādiś vy-ā-diś (vi-ā-), cl. 3. 6. P. -di-deṣṭi, -diśati, -deṣṭum, to point out separately, divide among, distribute; to point out, show; to explain, inform, teach; to prescribe, order, charge, command (with acc. of the person); to assign, appoint (to any duty); to give an order or command; to speak about any one (acc.); to declare, foretel.
vyādiśa vy-ādiśa, as, m., N. of Viṣṇu.
vyādiśya vy-ādiśya, ind. having pointed out, having prescribed or ordered, &c.
vyādiṣṭa vy-ādiṣṭa, as, ā, am, assigned or divided separately, distributed; pointed out, explained, instructed, taught; prescribed, ordered, charged, commanded; declared, indicated, foretold.
vyādīrgha vy-ādīrgha, as, ā, am, very long or extended.
vyādṛś vy-ā-dṛś, Pass. -dṛśyate, to be clearly seen or visible.
vyādha vyādha. See under rt. vyadh, p. 974, col. 1.
vyādhā vy-ā-dhā (vi-ā-), cl. 3. P. A. -da-dhāti, -dhatte, -dhātum, to separate, divide, distract: Pass. -dhīyate, Ved. to be separated or divided; to be out of health, feel unwell; [cf. vyādhi below.]
vyāhita vy-āhita, as, ā, am, Ved. diseased, unwell, ill, sick.
vyādhāma vy-ādhāma, as, m. (said to be fr. rt. dhmā with ā and vi, but perhaps fr. vy-ā-dhā, cf. also vy-ādhāva below), Indra's thunderbolt (= vajra).
vyādhāva vy-ādhāva. See under vy-ā-dhū.
vyādhi vyādhi, is, m. (probably to be connected with vy-ā-dhā above, but also derived fr. rt. vyadh, and perhaps connected with 2. ā-dhi), pain, sickness, ailment, disease (in general); leprosy; N. of a son of Mṛtyu or Death.
vyādhikara vyādhi-kara, as, ī, am, causing sickness, unhealthy.
vyādhigrasta vyādhi-grasta or vyādhi-pīḍita, as, ā, am, seized or afflicted with disease.
vyādhighāta vyādhi-ghāta, as, m. 'illness-destroyer', the tree Cassia Fistula (= ārag-badha).
vyādhighna vyādhi-ghna, as, ī, am, removing or destroying disease.
vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍita vyādhi-durbhikṣa-pīḍita, as, ā, am, afflicted with sickness and famine.
vyādhinigraha vyādhi-nigraha, as, m. suppression of disease.
vyādhinirjaya vyādhi-nirjaya, as, m. the subduing a disease.
vyādhibahula vyādhi-bahula, as, ā, am, frequently visited with disease (as a village).
vyādhibhaya vyā-dhi-bhaya, am, n. fear of disease.
vyādhiyukta vyādhi-yukta, as, ā, am, suffering from illness, diseased, sick.
vyādhirahita vyādhi-rahita, as, ā, am, free from disease, convalescent.
vyādhihantṛ vyādhi-hantṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, destroying or removing disease; (tā), m. a kind of plant (= vārāhī-kanda).
vyādhyārta vyādhy-ārta, as, ā, am, pained with or suffering from disease.
vyādhyupaśama vyādhy-upaśama, as, m. allaying or curing diseases.
vyādhita vyādhita, as, ā, am, diseased, sick, ill, ailing.
vyādhin 3. vyādhin, ī, inī, i, diseased, sick, ill.
vyādhū vy-ā-dhū (vi-ā-), cl. 5. P. A. -dhū-noti, -dhūnute (later also -dhunoti, -dhunute), -dhavitum, -dhotum, to shake to and fro, move or toss about.
vyādhāva vy-ādhāva, as, m. Indra's thunderbolt; [cf. vy-ādhāma.]
vyādhuta vy-ādhuta, as, ā, am, shaken about, tossed hither and thither, shaking, trembling, tremulous.
vyādhunvat vy-ādhunvat, an, atī, at, shaking or waving about.
vyādhūta vy-ādhūta, as, ā, am, shaken about, agitated.
vyādhūya vy-ādhūya, ind. having shaken or waved about.
vyādhūyamāna vy-ādhūyamāna, as, ā, am, being shaken or tossed about, being moved hither and thither, being fanned; flickering.
vyāna vy-āna, as, m. (fr. rt. an with ā and vi), one of the five vital airs (that which circulates or is diffused through the body, see prāṇa).
vyānam vy-ā-nam (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -na-mati, -te, &c., to bend or bow down.
vyānata vy-ānata, as, ā, am, bent down, having the face bent towards the ground; (am), n. a kind of coitus.
vyānatakaraṇa vyānata-karaṇa, am, n. the posture assumed in the preceding kind of coitus.
vyānaśi vy-ānaśi, is, is, i (fr. vy-aś), Ved. one who has pervaded, pervading, penetrating, (Sāy. vy-ānaśiḥ = vyāpnuvat, Ṛg-veda III. 49, 3; in Naigh. III. 1. vyānaśiḥ is enumerated among the bahu-nāmāni.)
vyānaśin vy-ānaśin, ī, inī, i, Ved. pervading, (Sāy. = vyāpana-śīla.)
vyānah vy-ā-nah, cl. 4. P. A. -nahyati, -te, -naddhum, to connect mutually, intersperse, interweave.
vyānaddha vy-ānaddha, as, ā, am, connected mutually, interspersed.
vyānī vy-ā-nī, cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, Ved. to pour in separately.
vyāp vy-āp (vi-āp), cl. 5. P. -āpnoti (sometimes also A. -āpnute), -āptum, to reach through, spread through, go everywhere, overspread, pervade, permeate, fill up, occupy, cover, fill; to reach as far as, extend to: Pass. -āpyate, &c.: Caus. -āpayati, &c.: Desid. vīpsati; [cf. vīpsā.]
vyāpaka vy-āpaka, as, ikā, am, pervading, diffusive, comprehensive, going everywhere, widely spreading, extending over the whole of anything, extensive, invariably concomitant or inherent; (in law) comprehending all the points of an argument, pervading the whole plea; (as), m. (in logic) 'the pervader', a pervading attribute, one invariably concomitant (i. e. always found where some other is found); (ikā), f. an impudent woman; (am), n. an invariably concomitant or inherent property or characteristic.
vyāpakatā vyā-paka-tā, f. or vyāpaka-tva, am, n. pervasion, diffusion, extensiveness, comprehensiveness; invariable concomitance or inherence.
vyāpakanyāsa vyāpaka-nyāsa, as, m. (in the Tantra system) a particular disposition or arrangement of mystical texts over the whole person, (according to Śabda-k. = śirastaḥ pādāntam pādataḥ śiro 'ntam mūla-mantra-vinyāsaḥ.)
vyāpana vy-āpana, am, n. the act of spreading through or throughout, pervading, penetrating, penetration, filling up; covering.
vyāpanīya vy-āpanīya, as, ā, am, fit to be pervaded or penetrated, permeable.
vyāpita vy-āpita, as, ā, am (fr. the Caus.), filled up, filled.
vyāpin vyāpin, ī, inī, i, reaching through, pervading, extending over or to, covering; all-pervading, diffusive, comprehensive, co-extensive, invariably inherent or concomitant; (ī), m. 'the pervader', N. of Viṣṇu; a pervading property or characteristic.
vyāpitva vyāpi-tva, am, n. the state of pervading, extensiveness, extent, pervasion, diffusedness.
vyāpta vy-āpta, as, ā, am, spread through, pervaded, pervading, extended, thoroughly occupied or penetrated by (as the universe by spirit, &c.); encompassed, surrounded; filled up, full; comprehended or included (under a general notion); having inherent properties, invariably attended or accompanied (e. g. smoke is invariably attended by fire or necessarily includes or implies fire); obtained, possessed, possessed of; celebrated, famous; placed, fixed; open, outspread, expanded.
vyāptatama vyāpta-tama, as, ā, am, most diffused.
vyāptāntara vyāptāntara (-ta-an-), as, ā, am, having intervals or holes or recesses filled up.
vyāpti vy-āpti, is, f. the act or state of pervading, pervasion, pervadedness, permeation, pervading inherence, the inherent and inseparable presence of any one thing in another (as of oil in sesamum seed, heat in fire, &c.), universal pervasion, inseparable involvedness, invariable concomitance, invariable attendance on an ascertained sign, universal distribution (in logic), universal accompaniment of the middle term by the major (e. g. smoke is always pervaded by fire or fire is necessarily involved in smoke; it is this idea of pervasion that constitutes the peculiarity of the Hindū syllogism); universality, universal or general rule or law without an exception; omnipresence, ubiquity (as a divine attribute); fulness; obtaining, gaining, acquiring.
vyāptikarman vyāpti-karman, ā, ā, a, Ved. whose function is diffusion.
vyāptigraha vyāpti-graha, as, m. apprehension of a general proposition or of universal concomitance, induction.
vyāptijñāna vyāpti-jñāna, am, n. knowledge of pervading inherence or of the presence of invariably concomitant properties.
vyāptiniścaya vy-āpti-niścaya, as, m. (in logic) the ascertainment of pervading inherence or universal concomitance.
vyāptimat vy-āpti-mat, ān, atī, at, possessing pervasion, universally diffused, pervading; pervaded, attended by.
vyāptilakṣaṇa vyāpti-lakṣaṇa, am, n. sign or proof of universal pervasion or of the invariable attendance of an inherent property or characteristic.
vyāpnuvāna vy-āpnuvāna, as, ā, am, pervading, permeating, penetrating.
vyāpya 1. vy-āpya, ind. having pervaded, having penetrated, &c.
vyāpya 2. vy-āpya, as, ā, am, permeable, penetrable; capable of being attended by any inherent characteristic or constantly pervaded or accompanied by it; (am), n. that which may be the site or locality of universal pervasion or of an invariably concomitant cause or characteristic (e. g. smoke is invariably pervaded by fire); the sign or middle term of an inference, the proof, reason, cause (= sādhana, hetu); a particular medicinal plant, Costus Speciosus (= kuṣṭha).
vyāpyatā vyāpya-tā, f. or vyāpya-tva, am, n. permeableness, the state or capacity of being invariably pervaded or attended by; capacity of obtaining.
vyāpyatvāsiddhi vyāpyatvāsiddhi (-va-as-), is, f. (in logic) imperfect conclusion (i. e. where the alleged invariableness of concomitancy is not real).
vyāpyamāna vy-āpyamāna, as, ā, am, being pervaded, being permeated or penetrated.
vyāpad 1. vy-ā-pad (vi-ā-), cl. 4. A. -pad-yate, -pattum, to fall away, fall down, fall into misfortune, perish; to disappear, be inaudible (as a sound): Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to perish, destroy, kill; to make worse, injure, hurt, spoil.
vyāpatti vy-āpatti, is, f. falling into misfortune, ruin; change, substitution of one thing for another, (var-ṇa-v-, substitution of one letter for another; as the change of Visarga into its corresponding sibilant.)
vyāpad 2. vy-āpad, t, f. death, decease; ruin, disease, calamity; derangement.
vyāpanna vy-āpanna, as, ā, am, fallen into misfortune, miscarried, failed; dead, deceased, expired, killed, perished; diseased; deranged, disordered; hurt, injured; changed, altered, substituted (as one letter or symbol for another, especially applied to the change of the Visarjanīya or Visarga to its corresponding sibilants; when this symbol remains unchanged it is called vikrānta).
vyāpāda vy-āpāda, as, m. destroying, destruction, ruin, injury, evil design, the wish or project to injure another.
vyāpādaka vyāpādaka, as, ikā, am, destructive, murderous.
vyāpādana vy-āpādana, am, n. the act of destroying, destruction, killing, slaying; malice.
vyāpādanīya vy-āpādanīya, as, ā, am, to be killed, liable to death, worthy of death or destruction.
vyāpādanīyatā vyāpāda-nīya-tā, f. the necessity of being killed.
vyāpādayitavya vy-āpādayitavya or vy-āpādya, as, ā, am, to be killed, to be put to death.
vyāpādita vy-āpādita, as, ā, am, destroyed, killed, slain; hurt, injured.
vyāpāditavat vyāpādita-vat, ān, atī, at, one who has killed or destroyed.
vyāpṛ vy-ā-pṛ (vi-ā-), cl. 6. A. -priyate, -partum, to be occupied or engaged in (with loc.); to be busy or occupied about anything (with artham or hetoḥ at the end of a comp.), be employed or placed in any office: Caus. -pārayati, -yitum, to cause to be employed, set to work, set in motion or action; to occupy with, engage upon (with loc., rarely with inst.); to employ, use, apply to any use or purpose, entrust with, charge, commission, place (in any office); to place, set, fix (e. g. vyāpārayā-māsa karam, he placed his hand; vyāpārayāmāsa vilocanāni, he fixed his eyes).
vyāpāra vy-āpāra, as, m. occupation, employment, business, trade, profession; exercise, practice, exertion, activity; work, affair, operation, action, act, transaction, doing, performance.
vyāpārāveśa vyāpārāveśa (-ra-āv-), as, m. the arising of a determination or resolve (in phil.).
vyāpārayat vy-āpārayat, an, antī, at, setting to work, employing; busying, exercising; placing; moving.
vyāpārita vy-āpārita, as, ā, am, made to be busy, set to work, engaged, occupied, employed.
vyāpārin vyāpārin, ī, iṇī, i, occupied, busy; transacting business; engaged in trade, a dealer, trader, agent; exercising, practising; causing action or motion, moving, motive.
vyāpṛta vy-āpṛta, as, ā, am, occupied, engaged or occupied in (with loc.), engaged, employed, busy, appointed to any office; (as), m. a minister, employe, charge d'affaires (= karma-saciva).
vyāpriyamāṇa vy-āpriyamāṇa, as, ā, am, being occupied or engaged in (with loc.).
vyāpta vy-āpta, vy-āpti. See col. 1.
vyābhañj vy-ā-bhañj (vi-ā-), cl. 7. P. -bha-nakti, -bhaṅktum, to break to pieces, shatter.
vyābhagna vy-ābhagna, as, ā, am, broken to pieces, shattered.
vyābhāṣ vy-ā-bhāṣ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. A. -bhā-ṣate, -bhāṣitum, to speak to, address; to profess, declare.
vyābhāṣamāṇa vy-ābhāṣamāṇa, as, ā, am, speaking to, addressing.
vyābhāṣita vy-ābhāṣita, as, ā, am, spoken to, addressed; spoken, pronounced [cf. duḥkha-v-]; (am), n. a speech.
vyābhuj vy-ā-bhuj (vi-ā-), cl. 6. P. -bhujati, -bhoktum, to bend.
vyābhugna vy-ābhugna, as, ā, am, bent.
vyābhyukṣī vy-ābhy-ukṣī, f. (probably fr. rt. 1. ukṣ with abhi, ā, and vi, cf. vy-āty-ukṣī), gamboling in water, bathing for pleasure.
vyāma vyāma, as, m. (probably for vy-āyāma, q. v.), a fathom or the space between the tips of the fingers of either hand when the arms are extended; disregard, disrespect (?); smoke (?).
vyāmana vyāmana, am, n. = vyāma above.
vyāmarṣa 1. vy-āmarṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. mṛṣ with ā and vi), impatience.
vyāmarṣa 2. vy-āmarṣa, as, m. (fr. rt. 1. mṛś with ā and vi), rubbing out, erasure.
vyāmṛṣṭa 1. vy-āmṛṣṭa, as, ā, am, rubbed out, effaced, rubbed.
vyāmiśra vy-ā-miśra, as, ā, am, intermixed, blended together, mingled, confused.
vyāmīlya vy-ā-mīlya, ind. (fr. rt. mīl with ā and vi), having closed and opened, having twinkled, &c.
vyāmuc vy-ā-muc (vi-ā-), cl. 6. P. A. -muñ-cati, -te, -moktum, to emit, discharge.
vyāmoka vy-āmoka, as, m. release or freeing from, getting rid of.
vyāmuh vy-ā-muh (vi-ā-), cl. 4. P. -muhyati, &c., to become stupified or bewildered, to be infatuated: Caus. -mohayati, -yitum, to stupify, bewilder, perplex, infatuate.
vyāmūḍha vy-āmūḍha, as, ā, am, entirely stupified, thoroughly infatuated or bewildered, bewitched.
vyāmoha vy-āmoha, as, m. bewilderment, embarrassment, error, foolishness.
vyāmohita vy-āmohita, as, ā, am, bewildered, infatuated.
vyāmṛj vy-ā-mṛj (vi-ā-), cl. 2. P. -mārṣṭi, &c., to rub off.
vyāmṛṣṭa 2. vy-āmṛṣṭa, rubbed off.
vyāmṛṣṭatilaka vyāmṛṣṭa-ti-laka, as, ā, am, one who has the Tilaka mark rubbed off.
vyāyam vy-ā-yam (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -yacchati (Ved. and ep. also A. -te), -yantum, -yamitum, to draw apart or asunder, stretch or draw out, extend; to drag or tear off (P.); to struggle or contend about (loc.), fight together (usually A.); to make efforts, strive, endeavour; to sport, dally: Caus. -yamayati or -yāmayati, -yitum, to cause to stretch out or struggle, make great effort or exertion, take exercise.
vyāyacchat vy-āyacchat, an, antī, at, struggling or contending about.
vyāyacchamāna vy-āyacchamāna, as, ā, am, struggling or contending together; fighting, quarrelling.
vyāyata vy-āyata, as, ā, am, drawn asunder, separated, drawn out, extended, long, tall; expanded, wide open; exercised, disciplined; busy, engaged, occupied; hard, firm; mighty, powerful, strong, intense, deep, much, excessive; (am), ind. excessively.
vyāyatatva vyāyata-tva, am, n. firmness.
vyāyatapāta vyāyata-pāta, as, m. a strong or intense blow, a deep stroke (= avagāḍha).
vyāyāma vy-āyāma, as, m. drawing or stretching out; a particular measure of length (= a fathom measured by the two extended arms, cf. vyāma); struggling, struggle, contention; fatigue, labour; exercise, exertion, manliness, manly effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise (e. g. playing with heavy clubs, drawing a bow with a chain in place of a string, alternate rising and falling at full length on the ground, &c.); business, occupation; a difficult passage or impassable defile, any difficulty.
vyāyāmaśīla vyāyāma-śīla, as, ā, am, accustomed to exertion or exercise, fond of taking exercise, active, robust, athletic.
vyāyāmika vyāyāmika, as, ī, am, relating to exercise or exertion, gymnastic, athletic.
vyāyāmin vyāyāmin, ī, inī, i, taking exercise, undergoing fatigue, active, athletic.
vyāyāmya vy-āyāmya, ind. having made exertion or effort, having taken exercise, having practised gymnastics, having made to undergo exercise or exertion.
vyāyuj vy-ā-yuj (vi-ā-), cl. 7. P. A. -yu-nakti, -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to disunite, separate, part, become disunited.
vyāyujya vy-āyujya, ind. having disjoined or separated.
vyāyoga vy-āyoga, as, m. a kind of dramatic representation or composition in one act (belonging to the Prakaraṇa class, and describing some military or heroic exploit in which no part of the interest is derived from female participation, the sentiment of love being thereby excluded).
vyārabdha vy-ā-rabdha, as, ā, am (fr. rt. rabh with ā and vi), Ved. held on every side, upheld, maintained, properly carried into effect.
vyāla vyāla, as, ā, am (connected with vyāḍa, q. v.), wicked, villainous, bad; cruel, fierce; vicious; (as), m. a villain, cheat, rogue; a snake; a beast of prey; a tiger; a hunting leopard; a vicious elephant; a king; N. of Viṣṇu; a species of the Daṇḍaka metre; (ī), f. a female snake; [cf. Old Germ. and Angl. Sax. al.]
vyālakhaḍga vyāla-khaḍga, as, m. = vyāla-nakha below.
vyālagandhā vyāla-gandhā, f. the ichneumon plant (= nākulī).
vyālagrāha vyāla-grāha, as, m. a snake-catcher.
vyālagrāhin vyāla-grāhin, ī, m. a snake-catcher, one who lives by catching and exhibiting snakes.
vyālajihvā vyāla-jihvā, f. a kind of plant (= mahā-samaṅgā).
vyālatama vyāla-tama, as, ā, am, very fierce or cruel.
vyāladaṃṣṭra vyāla-daṃṣṭra, as, m. a kind of plant (= go-kṣura).
vyālanakha vyāla-nakha, as, m. a kind of medicinal herb with a fragrant root (in Hindī called baghnahā = vyāghra-nakha).
vyālapattrā vyāla-pattrā, f. a kind of cucumber (= ervāru).
vyālapāṇija vyāla-pāṇi-ja, as, m. = vyāla-nakha.
vyālabala vyāla-bala, as, m. = vyāla-nakha.
vyālamṛga vyāla-mṛga, as, m. a fierce animal, wild stag; a hunting leopard.
vyālarūpa vyāla-rūpa, as, m. epithet of Śiva.
vyālavat vyāla-vat, ind. like a serpent; like a beast of prey.
vyālāyudha vyālāyudha (-la-āy-), as, am, m. n. a sort of vegetable perfume (= vyāla-nakha, nakhī, vyāḍāyudha).
vyālaka vyālaka, as, m. a vicious elephant.
vyālamb vy-ā-lamb, cl. 1. A. -lambate, -lam-bitum, to hang down; to stay behind, linger, delay.
vyālamba vy-ālamba, as, m. the red Ricinus or castor-oil plant.
vyālikh vy-ā-likh (vi-ā-), cl. 6. P. -likhati, -lekhitum, to scratch or scrape against, rub against, touch, graze; to make an incision, scratch, draw lines, write.
vyālikhat vy-ālikhat, an, atī or antī, at, scratching, scraping, piercing; touching, grazing, extending to; drawing lines, delineating.
vyālīna vy-ālīna, as, ā, am (fr. rt. lī with ā and vi), clinging or sticking close together, clustering, dense, thick.
vyāluḍ vy-ā-luḍ, Caus. -loḍayati, -yitum, to stir about, agitate.
vyāloḍita vy-āloḍita, as, ā, am, = mathita, stirred about, agitated.
vyālup vy-ā-lup (vi-ā-), cl. 6. P. -lumpati, -loptum, to take away, carry off, remove: Pass. -lupyate, to be broken asunder or destroyed, be divided, be removed, to disappear.
vyālū vy-ā-lū (vi-ā-), cl. 9. P. A. -lunāti, -lunīte, -lavitum, to cut off, cut away.
vyālūna vy-ālūna, as, ā, am, cut off.
vyālūnamūrdhaja vyālūna-mūr-dhaja, as, ā, am, one who has the hair cut off.
vyālola vy-ālola, as, ā, am, rolling about, quivering, tremulous, shaking, waving.
vyālolakuntalakalāpavat vyālola-kuntala-kalāpa-vat, ān, atī, at, having dishevelled locks of hair.
vyāvakalana vy-āvakalana, am, n. = vy-ava-kalana, subtraction (in arithmetic).
vyāvakalita vy-āvakalita, as, ā, am, subtracted.
vyāvakrośī vy-āvakrośī, f. (fr. rt. kruś with ava, ā, and vi), mutual abuse or imprecation.
vyāvap vy-ā-vap (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -va-pati, -te, -vaptum, to sow, scatter, strew, (according to some the Ved. vyāvapāti, Pāṇ. III. 1, 34, is for vyāvayāti.)
vyāvabhāṣī vy-āvabhāṣī, f. (fr. rt. bhāṣ with ava, ā, and vi), mutual abuse or imprecation; [cf. vy-āvakrośī above.]
vyāvarṇ vy-ā-varṇ (vi-ā-), cl. 10. P. -var-ṇayati, -yitum, to enumerate, describe, narrate.
vyāvarṇya vy-āvarṇya, ind. having narrated in detail.
vyāvarta vy-āvarta. See col. 3.
vyāvalg vy-ā-valg (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -val-gati, &c., to jump, skip, leap; to gallop; to move quickly about, quiver, throb, be agitated.
vyāvalgat vy-āvalgat, an, antī, at, jumping, leaping, &c.; throbbing, being agitated.
vyāvalgita vy-āvalgita, as, ā, am, jumped, moved, agitated.
vyāvahārika vyāvahārika, as, ī, am (fr. vy-avahāra), relating to business or practice or action, practical, active; belonging to judicial procedure, judicial, legal; what has to be dealt with or is practised or intended for use, practicable, customary, usual, current; (as), m. a counsellor, minister; (am), n. use.
vyāvahārikatva vyāvahārika-tva, am, n. practicalness; the state of belonging to the period of action.
vyāvahārī vy-āvahārī, f. (fr. rt. hṛ with ava, ā, and vi), mutual seizing or taking (Vopa-deva XXVI. 177).
vyāvahāsī vy-āvahāsī, f. (fr. rt. has with ava, ā, and vi), mutual derision, reciprocal laughter.
vyāvidha vy-ā-vidha, as, ā, am (see 2. vi-dha), of various kinds, multifarious, omnigenous.
vyāvṛ vy-ā-vṛ (vi-ā-), cl. 5. 9. 1. P. A. -vṛṇoti, -vṛṇute, -vṛṇāti, -vṛṇīte, -varati, -te, -varitum, -varītum, to cover over, conceal; to obstruct, stop; to choose, select; to open, (but forms like vy-āvar in Ved. are referred to vi-vṛ, q. v.)
vyāvṛṇvāna vy-āvṛṇvāna, as, ā, am, concealing or hiding one's self.
vyāvṛta vy-āvṛta, as, ā, am, covered over, screened; obstructed; excluded, excepted, (perhaps for vy-āvṛtta); uncovered, opened, (in this sense vi is rather privative.)
vyāvṛti vy-āvṛti, is, f. covering, screening; exclusion; [cf. vy-āvṛtti.]
vyāvṛtya 1. vy-āvṛtya, ind. having covered over; having obstructed or stopped.
vyāvṛj vy-ā-vṛj (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -varjati, &c., -varjitum, to exclude from; to divide or separate into parts.
vyāvṛjya vy-āvṛjya, ind. having separated or divided.
vyāvṛt vy-ā-vṛt (vi-ā-), cl. 1. A. (in certain tenses also P., see rt. 1. vṛt), -vartate, -varti-tum, to become separated or singled out from (with inst.); to become separate or distinct, keep apart; to be split asunder or opened; to turn away from, become averted, go away, depart; to roll or turn back, return; to turn round, go round, revolve; to go down, set (said of the sun); to come to an end, cease, perish: Caus. -vartayati, -yitum, to separate from (with inst. or abl.); to turn away, turn out, set aside, exclude, put aside, lay down, remove, take away, destroy, overrule, annul; to throw down, throw about, strew; to turn about or round, cause to revolve; to retract; to exchange, substitute one for another, to contrive (?) : Pass. of Caus. -vartyate, to be excluded, &c.: Desid. -vṛtsate, to wish to separate from, &c.
vyāvarta vy-āvarta, as, m. separating from, selecting, revolution, going round; encompassing, surrounding, enclosing; ruptured navel, umbilical hernia (= nābhi-kaṇṭaka).
vyāvartaka vy-āvartaka, as, ikā, am, separating from, excluding, excepting; turning away from; turning round; encircling, encompassing.
vyāvartakatā vyāvartaka-tā, f. state of excluding, exclusion.
vyāvartana vy-āvartana, am, n. the act of turning round or away, rolling round, revolving; a volute, fold, band; encompassing, surrounding.
vyāvartamāna vy-āvartamāna, as, ā, am, becoming separated from, keeping apart from; turning away; desisting, ceasing; turning back.
vyāvartita vy-āvartita, as, ā, am, made to turn away, made to desist, made to revolve; exchanged.
vyāvartya vy-āvartya, as, ā, am, to be excluded or excepted.
vyāvṛtta vy-āvṛtta, as, ā, am, separated or singled out from; excluded, excepted, free from (with inst.); opened, split asunder; turned away from, turned back, returned, desisted, desisting, ceased; turned round, revolved; encompassed, surrounded; fenced, screened, (probably for vy-āvṛta); praised, hymned (?).
vyāvṛttagati vyā-vṛtta-gati, is, is, i, turned back from a course, desisting from any course of action.
vyāvṛttatva vyāvṛtta-tva, am, n. the being separated or excluded from, &c.; the being non-extensive, (defined to be alpa-deśa-vṛttitvam, the existing in few places, i. e. comprising but few individuals, said of a species in relation to its genus; opposed to adhika-deśa-vṛttitvam, the characteristic of a genus viewed in relation to the species it contains.)
vyāvṛttadeha vyāvṛtta-deha, as, ā, am, having the body severed or split asunder.
vyāvṛttabuddhi vyāvṛtta-buddhi, is, f. 'limited conception', the conception of a class denoting few individuals, i. e. of a class contained in a higher class.
vyāvṛttaśiras vyāvṛtta-śiras, ās, ās, as, having the head turned round.
vyāvṛtti vy-āvṛtti, is, f. separation from, selecting, selection, choice, (perhaps for vy-āvṛti); exception, exclusion, rejection; turning away; rolling back; rolling round, surrounding; screening, (perhaps for vy-āvṛti); praise, eulogium.
vyāvṛtya 2. vy-āvṛtya, ind. having separated from, having parted with (with inst.), having turned or rolled away, having turned back.
vyāvyadh vy-ā-vyadh (vi-ā-), cl. 4. P. -vidh-yati, -vyaddhum, to throw about; to brandish, wave about.
vyāviddha vy-āviddha, as, ā, am, thrown or tossed about, dishevelled; glancing or darting in all directions; interlaced.
vyāvidhya vy-āvidhya, ind. having brandished or waved about.
vyāsa vy-āsa, vyāsa-tīrtha, &c. See p. 978.
vyāsañj vy-ā-sañj (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. -sajati, -saṅktum, to attach firmly to, fasten on; to adhere separately or severally.
vyāsakta vy-āsakta, as, ā, am, firmly attached to or connected with, adhering closely to (any one or anything), devoted to, intent on, occupied with; inhering separately; detached, disjoined, (in this sense vi is privative); bewildered, confused.
vyāsaṅga vy-āsaṅga, as, m. excessive attachment, close adherence, devotion or addiction to, resting or sitting on; close attachment (of the thoughts), attention, assiduous application, diligent study; addition; detachment, separation, (in this sense vi is privative); perplexity, confusion.
vyāsaṅgin vyāsaṅgin, ī, inī, i, attaching one's self or applying closely to (anything).
vyāsajya vy-āsajya, ind. having firmly attached or fastened on, having adhered or inhered separately or severally.
vyāsajyavṛtti vyāsajya-vṛtti, is, is, i, inhering in more subjects than one (as a quality &c.).
vyāsiddha vy-āsiddha, as, ā, am (see 2. ā-sid-dha), prohibited, forbidden, restrained; contraband (i. e. not allowed to be sold except to particular persons or in certain places).
vyāsedha vy-āsedha, as, m. prohibition, hindrance, restraint.
vyāsuki vyāsuki, is, m. a proper N.
vyāhan vy-ā-han (vi-ā-), cl. 2. P. -hanti, -hantum, to strike at excessively, strike back, repel, repulse; to foil, disappoint; to impede, obstruct, delay; to vex: Caus. -ghātayati, -yitum, to repel, obstruct.
vyāhata vy-āhata, as, ā, am, excessively struck at, struck or hit back; repelled, repulsed; obstructed, impeded; foiled, disappointed, expelled; confused, alarmed.
vyāhanyamāna vy-āhanyamāna, as, ā, am, being excessively struck back or repelled, being obstructed.
vyāhṛ vy-ā-hṛ (vi-ā-), cl. 1. P. A. -harati, -te, -hartum, to utter or pronounce a sound, speak, say, tell, declare, narrate, report; to explain; to answer; to cry, scream.
vyāharaṇa vy-āharaṇa, am, n. the act of uttering or pronouncing, utterance, pronunciation; speech, narration, explanation.
vyāharat vy-āharat, an, antī, at, uttering, pronouncing, speaking; uttering a cry (as an animal).
vyāhartavya vy-āhartavya, as, ā, am, to be told or declared or mentioned.
vyāhāra vy-āhāra, as, m. utterance, speech, voice; a word, articulate sound, language; jest, joke, humorous speech, facetious allusion (a particular Alaṅkāra or figure in rhetoric).
vyāhārin vy-āhārin, ī, iṇī, i, speaking, saying.
vyāhṛta vy-āhṛta, as, ā, am, spoken, uttered, pronounced, said, declared.
vyāhṛtasandeśa vyāhṛta-sandeśa, as, ā, am, one who tells news or communicates information.
vyāhṛti vy-āhṛti, is, f. utterance, speech, voice; an utterance, articulate sound, word; a mystical word pronounced after om by every Brāhman in commencing his daily prayers, (cf. Manu II. 76; bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar are the three great Vyāhṛtis, and mahar, q. v., is said to be a fourth mystical word, cf. mahā-vyāhṛti.)
vyāhṛtitraya vyāhṛti-traya, am, n. the three Vyāhṛtis or mystical words (described above).
vyāhṛtipūrvaka vyāhṛti-pūrvaka, as, ikā, am, preceded by the three mystical words bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar.
vyāhṛtya vy-āhṛtya, ind. having uttered, having spoken.
vyāhve vy-ā-hve, cl. 1. P. A. -hvayati, -te, &c., to call separately or distinctly.
vyāhāva vy-āhāva, as, am, m. n. a separate or distinct call.
vyu vy-u (vi-u), cl. 5. P. -unoti, Ved. to urge on, drive forward; to incite, animate, (Sāy. = prerayati, Ṛg-veda V. 31, 1.)
vyukṣ vy-ukṣ (vi-ukṣ, see rt. 1. ukṣ), cl. 6. P. A. -ukṣati, -te, -ukṣitum, Ved. to sprinkle or pour out; to drip or flow or trickle over (A.).
vyuccar vy-uc-car (vi-ud-car), cl. 1. P. A. -carati, -te, -caritum, to go forth in different directions; to go out of the right path; to transgress or offend against, be faithless or disloyal towards (with acc.); to commit adultery with (with inst.).
vyuccarat vy-uccarat, an, antī, at, offending against, being faithless towards (with acc.); committing adultery.
vyuccaramāṇa vy-uccaramāṇa, as, ā, am, offending against, being faithless towards (with acc.).
vyucchat vy-ucchat. See 2. vy-uṣ, 3. vi-vas.
vyucchid vy-uc-chid (vi-ud-chid), cl. 7. P. A. -chinatti, -chintte, -chettum, to cut entirely off, extirpate, cut up, destroy: Pass. -chidyate (ep. also P. -chidyati), to be entirely cut off, be extirpated; to be interrupted, come to an end, become extinct, cease, fail.
vyucchitti vy-ucchitti, is, f. cutting off, cutting away, cutting short, destruction, rooting up, extirpation.
vyucchinna vy-ucchinna, as, ā, am, cut off, extirpated, completely destroyed, interrupted, come to an end, ceased.
vyucchettṛ vy-ucchettṛ, tā, trī, tṛ, who or what cuts off or destroys, a destroyer.
vyuccheda vy-uccheda, as, m. cutting off, cutting short, destruction.
vyuta vy-uta, as, ā, am (fr. vi-ve), interwoven, woven, sewn; separated, (Sāy. = vivikta); stretched out, expanded, (according to Sāy. in this sense fr. rt. vye.)
vyuti vy-uti, is, f. interweaving, weaving, sewing.
vyūta vy-ūta, as, ā, am, interwoven, &c. = vy-uta above.
vyūti vy-ūti, is, f. = vy-uti above.
vyutkram vy-ut-kram (vi-ud-kram), cl. 1. P. A. -krāmati, -kramate, -kramitum, to go apart or in different directions, go in a wrong direction, go astray; to go or pass by, go beyond, overstep, deviate, go out of the right way, transgress; to disregard, neglect; to go away, depart, leave.
vyutkrama vy-utkrama, as, m. going astray or out of the right course, going or passing beyond, transgression, inverted order, reverse or irregular arrangement, derangement, disorder, confusion, contrariety.
vyutkramya vy-utkramya, ind. having gone forth, having left; having passed by or gone beyond.
vyutkrānta vy-utkrānta, as, ā, am, gone asunder, gone forth, departed, left; passed by, gone beyond, overstepped, transgressed, disregarded, neglected; (ā), f. a kind of riddle or enigma.
vyutkrāntadharma vyutkrānta-dharma, as, ā, am, one who has overstepped his duty, neglectful of duty.
vyutkrāntarajas vyutkrānta-rajas, ās, ās, as, one whose impurity has gone away, free from passion.
vyutkrāntavartman vyutkrānta-vartman, ā, ā, a, one who has gone beyond the right path.
vyutkrāmat vy-utkrāmat, an, antī, at, going asunder, going forth.
vyutthā vy-ut-thā (vi-ud-sthā), Caus. -thā-payati, -yitum, to cause to rise up, stir up, excite greatly, rouse, instigate, incite, irritate.
vyutthāna vy-utthāna, am, n. 'excessive rising up', great activity; a kind of dancing or gesticulation; rising up against, opposition, contradiction, doing anything prohibited, obstruction, hindering; separate or individual exertion, independent action, following one's own inclination; the completion of a religious act or vow (as of contemplation or abstraction).
vyutthāpita vy-utthāpita, as, ā, am, made to rise up, roused, brought up.
vyutpad vy-ut-pad (vi-ud-pad), cl. 4. A. -padyate, -pattum, to arise or originate clearly or in any well ascertained manner, to be produced from or out of; to originate; (in grammar) to be derived (from a root &c.); to have an etymology; to be an accomplished scholar, become perfectly proficient in or conversant with: Caus. -pādayati, -yitum, to cause to issue out of, produce, cause; (in grammar) to derive, trace back to a root &c.
vyutpatti vy-utpatti, is, f. production, origin, derivation (especially of words from roots &c.), etymology; perfection, completion, perfect conversancy with or proficiency in (literature or science); scholarship, learning.
vyutpattipakṣe vyutpatti-pakṣe, ind. on the side of derivation or etymology (an expression used by Vedic commentators when the accentuation is settled by the affixes and not according to the meaning of the words).
vyutpanna vy-utpanna, as, ā, am, produced, generated, begotten; derived (from a root &c.; a-vyutpan-nam, an underived or primitive word); formed (as a derivative word); completed, perfected, finished, accomplished; quite conversant with or proficient in (literature &c.); learned.
vyutpādaka vy-utpādaka, as, ikā, am, giving rise to, producing, originating, productive; tracing or forming (words).
vyutpādya vy-utpādya, as, ā, am, derivable, deducible, capable of being formed &c.
vyutpitsu vy-utpitsu, us, us, u (fr. the Desid.), desirous of making proficiency (in any science).
vyutsad vy-ut-sad (vi-ud-), cl. 1. P. -sīdati, -sattum, to be unsettled; to be upset or overthrown.
vyud vy-ud or vy-und (vi-ud, &c.), cl. 7. P. -unatti, -unditum, Ved. to spring or gush forth; to wet or sprinkle thoroughly, water, drench.
vyutta vy-utta, as, ā, am, well sprinkled or wetted, drenched.
vyundat vy-undat, an, atī, at, Ved. wetting thoroughly, sprinkling.
vyundana vy-undana, am, n. the act of well moistening or wetting.
vyudas vy-ud-as (vi-ud-), cl. 4. P. -asyati, -asitum, to throw or scatter about, cast in every direction; to throw off, cast off, reject, lay aside, give up, abandon, exclude.
vyudasta vy-udasta, as, ā, am, thrown or scattered about, cast off, put off, thrown aside.
vyudasya vy-udasya, ind. having thrown or scattered in all directions, having thrown off or put away, having thrown aside or abandoned.
vyudāsa vy-udāsa, as, m. throwing or scattering in different directions, throwing away or aside, rejection, exclusion (in grammar); prohibition; disregard for, indifference to.
vyudita vy-udita, as, ā, am (fr. rt. vad with vi), disputed, debated, discussed, contested.
vyudūh vy-ud-ūh (vi-ud-), cl. 1. P. -ūhati, -ūhitum, Ved. to push apart or asunder, move away, move out, remove; to sweep out or away.
vyudūhya vy-udūhya, ind. having moved or placed asunder, having removed.
vyupadeśa vy-upadeśa, as, m. pretext, pretence, plausible but false plea, deception.
vyupanī vy-upa-nī (vi-upa-), cl. 1. P. A. -nayati, -te, -netum, Ved. to lead or bring separately or one by one.
vyupayuj vy-upa-yuj (vi-upa-), cl. 7. A. -yuṅkte, -yoktum, to become closely attached, be concerned about.
vyuparam vy-upa-ram (vi-upa-), cl. 1. A. -ra-mate (ep. also P. -ti), -rantum, to leave off or pause variously; to be at rest, be tranquil, have repose; to cease, desist from (with abl.).
vyuparata vy-uparata, as, ā, am, paused, rested, stopped, interrupted, ceased, desisted; calmed, tranquillized, tranquil.
vyuparama vy-uparama, as, m. pause, cessation, interruption.
vyuparamam vy-uparamam, ind., Ved. leaving off or pausing variously.
vyuparamya vy-uparamya, ind. having ceased or desisted from (with abl.), having stopped.
vyupaśama vy-upaśama, as, m. non-cessation, not ceasing or desisting; inquietude.
vyupāram vy-upā-ram (vi-upa-ā-), cl. 1. A. -ramate (ep. P. -ti), -rantum, to desist from, leave off, cease.
vyupās vy-upās (vi-upa-as), cl. 4. P. -upās-yati, -upāsitum, to throw about, distribute.
vyupta vy-upta, as, ā, am (fr. vi-vap), scattered about, disordered, dishevelled.
vyuptakeśa vyupta-keśa, as, ā or ī, am, having dishevelled hair; (as), m. epithet of Rudra and Fire (as identified with Rudra).
vyubj vy-ubj (vi-ubj), cl. 6. P. -ubjati, -ubjitum, Ved. to uncover, open, display.
vyuṣ 1. vyuṣ (also read pyuṣ), cl. 4. P. vyuṣyati, &c., to burn, (in this sense perhaps for rt. 1. uṣ with vi); to divide, distribute, (in this sense also written pyus, puṣ, byus, bus); cl. 10. P. vyoṣayati, -yitum, to reject, discharge, emit, (in this sense also written pus.)
vyuṣṭa 1. vyuṣṭa, as, ā, am, burnt, (perhaps to be written vy-uṣṭa, see above.)
vyuṣ 2. vy-uṣ (for 1. vi-vas, q. v., cf. 2. uṣ), cl. 6. P. -ucchati, &c., Ved. to shine forth, shine, dawn, arise.
vyucchat vy-ucchat, an, antī, at, Ved. shining forth, dawning, (according to Sāy. vyucchantī = tamo varjayantī, Ṛg-veda I. 49, 4.)
vyucchana vy-ucchana, am, n. shining forth, opening, manifestation.
vyuṣ 3. vy-uṣ, f., Ved. shining forth, dawning, (according to Sāy. vyuṣi = vyucchane sati, Ṛg-veda V. 45, 8, = vivāsane or prakāśane sati, Ṛg-veda VII. 81, 2.)
vyuṣita 1. vy-uṣita, as, ā, am, Ved. = 2. vy-uṣṭa below.
vyuṣṭa 2. vy-uṣṭa, as, ā, am, dawned, become day-light or dawn; become bright or clear; (am), n. dawn, day-break (personified as a son of Kalpa, in which case to be regarded as masc.), day; fruit, result, consequence.
vyuṣṭi vy-uṣṭi, is, f., Ved. the rising or breaking of dawn, dawn; increase, prosperity, felicity; fruit, consequence; a hymn, praise.
vyuṣita 2. vy-uṣita, as, ā, am (fr. 3. vi-vas), lived away, dwelling abroad; dwelt, lodged, passed (e. g. vy-uṣito rātrim, he lodged for a night, i. e. he passed or spent a night).
vyuṣitāśva vyuṣi-tāśva (-ta-aś-), as, m., N. of a king descended from Daśa-ratha.
vyuṣṭa 3. vy-uṣṭa, as, ā, am, dwelt, lodged; passed; one who has passed a night or lodged for a night.
vyuṣya vy-uṣya, ind. having dwelt, having lodged, having passed or spent (e. g. rātriṃ vy-uṣya, having spent a night).
vyus vyus. See rt. byus.
vyūḍha 1. vy-ūḍha, as, ā, am (fr. vi-vah), married. (For 2. vy-ūḍha see under vy-ūh.)
vyūta vy-ūta, vy-ūti. See under vy-uta.
vyūrṇu vy-ūrṇu (vi-ūrṇu), cl. 2. P. A. -ūrṇoti or -ūrṇauti, -ūrṇute, -ūrṇavitum or -ūrṇuvitum, Ved. to uncover, open out, open; to display.
vyūrṇvat vy-ūrṇvat, an, atī, at, Ved. uncovering, displaying, revealing.
vyūh vy-ūh (vi-ūh, see rt. 1. ūh), cl. 1. P. -ūhati, -ūhitum, to push or move apart, place asunder, separate, divide, distribute; to separate, resolve (vowels, syllables, &c. in Vedic grammar); to dispose, arrange, place in order; to array, to place in battle-array, arrange in order of battle; to move from the proper place, change the position, transpose, alter, disarrange.
vyūḍha 2. vy-ūḍha, as, ā, am, placed or moved apart, widely separated, expanded, developed, wide, broad; large, great, firm, compact; placed in order or array, arrayed, marshalled, arranged; placed out of order, disarranged, transposed, altered.
vyūḍhakaṅkaṭa vyūḍha-kaṅkaṭa, as, ā, am, one who has arranged or put on armour, equipped in mail, accoutred, mailed, armed.
vyūḍhachandas vyū-ḍha-chandas, ās, ās, as, Ved. having the metres disarranged or out of order.
vyūḍhoras vyūḍhoras, ās, ās, as, or vyūḍhoraska (-ḍha-ur-), as, ā, am, having an expanded chest, broad-chested, (vyūḍha = vipula, comm.)
vyūḍhi vy-ūḍhi, is, f. orderly arrangement or disposition, distribution in various positions, array.
vyūha vy-ūha, as, m. placing apart, separation, distribution; separation or resolution (of vowels, syllables, &c. in Vedic grammar); orderly arrangement, disposition, array (e. g. caraṇa-vyūha, array of Vedic schools), military array, (various forms of array are enumerated in Manu VII. 187 and elsewhere, e. g. daṇḍa, that like 'a staff;' śakaṭa, 'a cart;' va-rāha, 'a boar;' makara, 'a sea-monster;' sūci, 'a needle;' garuḍa, 'the bird of Viṣṇu;' vajra, 'a thunderbolt;' bhoga, 'a snake', i. e. in column; maṇḍala, 'a circle;' asaṃhata, 'mixed order;' patāka, 'a flag', &c.); an army, host, squadron; a flock, multitude; (in phil.) arrangement or peculiar distribution (of the senses); formation, structure, manufacture; the body; reasoning, logic, (in this sense rather to be derived fr. rt. 2. ūh with vi); breathing (according to the Nyāya-sūtras III. 31).
vyūhapārṣṇi vyūha-pārṣṇi, is, m. the rear of an army (= praty-āsāra).
vyūhabhaṅga vyūha-bhaṅga or vyūha-bheda, as, m. breaking an array, throwing into disorder.
vyūharacanā vyūha-racanā, f. arrangement of troops.
vyūharāja vyūha-rāja, as, m. the chief or best form of military array.
vyūhāntara vyūhāntara (-ha-an-), as, m. a different arrangement or position.
vyūhat vy-ūhat, an, antī, at, separating, dividing; disposing, arranging, putting in military array.
vyūhana vy-ūhana, am, n. the act of disposing in order, arrangement, arraying, array (of an army); disposition or structure of the members of the body.
vyūhya vy-ūhya, ind. having disposed in order, having arranged or arrayed, having placed in battle-array.
vyṛ vy-ṛ (vi-ṛ), cl. 5. 3. P. -ṛṇoti or -ṛṇ-vati, -iyarti, &c. (see rt. 4. ṛ), Ved. to go apart or asunder, open out, be divided; to open, throw open, spread abroad, display.
vyṛch vy-ṛch (vi-ṛch), cl. 6. P. -ṛcchati, -arcchitum, Ved. to go apart or asunder.
vyṛdh vy-ṛdh (vi-ṛdh), Pass. -ṛdhyate, Ved. to be unfortunate or unsuccessful; to be excluded or deprived of (with inst.): Caus. -ardha-yati, -yitum, to exclude from, deprive of (with inst.): Pass. of Caus. -ardhyate, to be excluded from or deprived of: Desid. vīrtsati (Part. vīrtsat), to wish to nullify or render vain.
vyṛddha vy-ṛddha, as, ā, am, deprived of prosperity, deprived of, separated or excluded from; nullified; imperfect, defective, unfit.
vyṛddhi vy-ṛddhi, is, f. (probably fr. vi privative + ṛd-dhi), non-prosperity, absence or loss of prosperity, misfortune, ill luck.
vyṛṣ 1. vy-ṛṣ (vi-ṛṣ), cl. 1. P. -arṣati, -arṣitum, Ved. to flow through.
vyṛṣ 2. vy-ṛṣ (vi-ṛṣ), cl. 6. P. -ṛṣati, -arṣitum, to pierce, penetrate.
vye vye (perhaps formed out of vi-i, see 3. vī), cl. 1. P. A. vyayati, -te, vivyāya (2nd sing. vivyayitha, Pāṇ. VII. 2, 66), vivye, vyāsyati, -te, avyāsīt, avyāsta, vyātum, to cover, conceal, clothe: Caus. vyāyayati: Desid. vivyāsati, -te: Intens. ve-vīyate, vāvyeti or vāvyāti; [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vīta 3. vīta, as, ā, am (for 1. and 2. vīta see p. 953, col. 2), covered, clothed, put on, worn.
vītasūtra vīta-sū-tra, am, n. the sacred thread or cord; [cf. ni-vīta, upa-vīta.]
vyeta vy-eta, as, -enī, am, Ved. very bright, very white, (Sāy. vyenī = viśeṣeṇa śvetā, Ṛg-veda V. 80, 4.)
vyenas vy-enas, ās, ās, as, Ved. exempt from sin, free from misfortune.
vyokāra vyo-kāra, as, m. (probably onomatopoetic), 'making the sound vyo', a blacksmith.
vyoman vyoman, a, n. (according to Uṇādi-s. IV. 150. fr. rt. vye above; according to others fr. o for av with vi, cf. oman, or connected with rt. 2. div), sky, heaven, atmosphere, ether; water; a temple sacred to the sun, a place where the sun is especially worshipped; talc, mica; (ā), m., N. of a king.
vyomakeśa vyoma-keśa, as, or vyoma-keśin, ī, m. 'sky-haired', an epithet of Śiva.
vyomagaṅgā vyo-ma-gaṅgā, f. the heavenly Ganges.
vyomacara vyoma-cara, as, ā, am, 'sky-going', passing through the air.
vyomacārin vyoma-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, sky-going; (ī), m. 'airgoer', 'sky-goer;' a god; a bird; a saint; a Brāhman.
vyomacāripura vyomacāri-pura, am, n. 'sky-floating city', the city of Hari-ścandra (supposed to be suspended between heaven and earth).
vyomadeva vyoma-deva, as, m., N. of Śiva
vyomadhūma vyoma-dhūma, as, m. 'sky-smoke', a cloud.
vyomanāsikā vyoma-nāsikā, f. a sort of quail.
vyomapañcaka vyoma-pañcaka, am, n. an aggregate of five Vyomans (?) .
vyomamañjara vyoma-mañjara, am, n. 'sky-cluster', a flag, banner.
vyomamaṇḍala vyoma-maṇḍala, am, n. 'sky-circle', a flag, banner.
vyomamadhye vyoma-madhye, ind. in the middle of the sky, in mid-air.
vyomamāya vyoma-māya, as, ā, am, 'sky-measuring', reaching to the sky, high as the heaven.
vyomamudgara vyoma-mudgara, as, m. 'sky-hammer', a gust of wind.
vyomayāna vyoma-yāna, am, n. 'sky-vehicle', a celestial car, chariot of the gods.
vyomavartman vyoma-vart-man, a, n. the path of the sky, (vyoma-vartmanā, inst. c. through the air or sky.)
vyomavistṛta vyoma-vistṛta, am, n. the expanse of heaven, the sky, firmament.
vyomasad vyoma-sad, t, m. 'sky-dweller', a deity, divinity; a Gandharva; a spirit.
vyomasthalī vyoma-sthalī, f. 'ground or base of the sky', the earth.
vyomaspṛś vyoma-spṛś, k, k, k, 'sky-touching', 'sky-reaching', lofty.
vyomābha vyomābha (-ma-ābha), as, m. 'heaven-like', a Buddha or a Jaina deified saint.
vyomodaka vyomodaka (-ma-ud-), am, n. 'sky-water', rain-water, dew (= divyodaka).
vyomnika vyomnika in parama-vyomnika, as, ā, am, relating to the highest ether.
vyoṣa vyoṣa, am, n. (probably fr. rt. 1. vyuṣ or fr. rt. 1. uṣ with vi), the aggregate of three spices (black pepper, long pepper, and dry ginger).
vraj vraj, cl. 1. P. (ep. also A.) -vra-jati (-te), vavrāja, vrajiṣyati, avrājīt, vrajitum, to go, proceed, travel; to go away, depart, retire, withdraw; to pass away (as time); to go to, approach, visit, approach a woman (for adultery); to undergo; to go to any state or condition, attain to, become (with acc., especially with acc. of abstract noun, e. g. vināśaṃ vraj, to go to destruction, become destroyed; chāttratāṃ vraj, to become a pupil; nirvṛtiṃ vraj, to grow happy; cf. rt. 1. yā); to obtain, gain, (vyāpāraṃ vraj, to obtain possession of anything, loc.): Caus. or cl. 10. P. vrājayati, -yitum, to cause to go, send; to go; to prepare, decorate: Desid. vivrajiṣati: Intens. vāvrajyate, vāvrakti, to go crookedly; [cf. Gr. [greek] Goth. vrikan, vrakja, waurkjau; Angl. Sax. wrecan; Old Germ. rehhan, wreh.]
vraja vraja, as, m. a road; a flock, herd, multitude, collection of anything; a station of cowherds, cowpen, cattle-shed, stall, stable; a resting-place, abode; a cloud (= megha according to Naigh. I. 10); N. of the district surrounding Agra and Mathurā (the scene of Kṛṣṇa's juvenile adventures; it is commonly called Braj, cf. vṛji); N. of a son of Havirdhāna; (am), n. going, wandering, roaming; [cf. perhaps Lat. vulgus.]
vrajakiśora vraja-kiśora, as, m. 'youth of Vraja', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vrajanātha vraja-nātha, as, m. 'lord of Vraja', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vrajabhū vraja-bhū, ūs, ūs, u, being or produced in Vraja; (ūs), m. the tree Nauclea Cordifolia, = keli-kadamba; (ūs), f. the district of Vraja.
vrajamaṇḍala vraja-maṇḍala, am, n. the district of Vraja.
vrajamohana vraja-mohana, as, m. 'the fascinator of Vraja', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vrajalāla vra-ja-lāla, as, m., N. of a king.
vrajavara vraja-vara, as, m. 'best in Vraja', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vrajavallabha vraja-val-labha, as, m. 'beloved in Vraja', epithet of Kṛṣṇa.
vrajāṅganā vrajāṅganā (-ja-aṅ-), f. 'woman of Vraja', a Gopī, cowherdess, shepherdess.
vrajājira vrajājira (-ja-aj-), am, n. a cow-yard, cattle-fold, cow-pen.
vrajaka vrajaka, as, m. a religious ascetic who wanders about (in quest of alms &c.).
vrajat vrajat, an, antī, at, going, proceeding, travelling; roaming.
vrajana vrajana, am, n. the act of going or proceeding, travelling, roaming; exile; a road, way, street (Ved.); (as), m., N. of a brother of Jahnu (considered as one of the ancestors of the Kuśikas).
vrajita vrajita, as, ā, am, gone, proceeded; (am), n. going, roaming.
vrajin vrajin, ī, inī, i, Ved. herded or grouped together, collected into a mass, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda V. 45, 1. vrajinīḥ = tamaḥ-puñjavatīḥ, clustered gloom, i. e. nights.)
vrajyā vrajyā, f. travelling or wandering about (either as a religious act or in quest of alms); march, attack, invasion; a flock, tribe, class; a theatre (= raṅga).
vrajyāvat vrajyā-vat, ān, atī, at, wandering, roaming; going gracefully.
vraṇ 1. vraṇ (also written braṇ), cl. 1. P. vraṇati, vavrāṇa, vraṇitum, to sound.
vraṇ 2. vraṇ (perhaps rather to be regarded as a Nom. fr. vraṇa below), cl. 10. P. vraṇayati, -yitum, to wound.
vraṇa vraṇa, as, am, m. n. a wound, sore, ulcer, boil, bruise, tumor; a fracture, scar, rent (see a-v-, cf. Manu II. 47); [cf. Gr. [greek] (i. e. [greek]), [greek] Lat. vulnus.]
vraṇakṛt vraṇa-kṛt, t, t, t, making a sore, wounding, ulcerating; corroding; (t), m. the marking-nut plant, Semecarpus Anacardium.
vraṇaketughnī vraṇa-ketu-ghnī, f. a kind of small shrub (= dugdha-phenī).
vraṇadviṣ vraṇa-dviṣ, ṭ, ṭ, ṭ, 'hostile to sores', healing sores; (ṭ), m. the plant Siphonanthus Indica (= brāhmaṇa-yaṣṭikā).
vraṇadhūpana vraṇa-dhūpana, am, n. fumigating a sore.
vraṇavastu vraṇa-vastu, n. a part liable to ulcerate (as skin, flesh, &c.).
vraṇavedanā vraṇa-vedanā, f. the pain of a wound or sore.
vraṇaśodhana vraṇa-śodhana, am, n. the cleansing or cicatrising of a sore.
vraṇaha vra-ṇa-ha, as, m. 'destroying sores', the castor-oil tree; (ā), f. a sort of creeper or shrub (= guḍūcī).
vraṇahṛt vra-ṇa-hṛt, t, m. 'sore-removing', a particular plant (= kali-kārī).
vraṇāri vraṇāri (-ṇa-ari), is, m. 'enemy of sores', the plant Sesbana Grandiflora (= agastya-vṛkṣa); gum-myrrh (= vola).
vraṇita vraṇita, as, ā, am, wounded, ulcerated, bruised, scarred.
vraṇitahṛdaya vraṇita-hṛdaya, as, ā, am, heartstricken, bruised or wounded at heart.
vraṇin vraṇin, ī, inī, i, having a sore or wound, afflicted with boils or ulcers.
vrata vrata, as, am, m. n. (probably an old past pass. participle fr. rt. vṛ), anything enclosed, an enclosed place, enclosure, realm, sphere, sway (Ved.); anything fenced off or settled, a law, ordinance, command, rule, (anu-vratam, according to law or ordinance); rite, observance, practice [cf. arka-v-, yama-v-]; any religious act or obligation enjoined by the gods; a sacrifice; a self-chosen or voluntary act, any meritorious act of devotion or austerity, fasting, continence, vowed observance, solemn purpose, vow, (asi-dhārā-vrata or āsidhāraṃ vra-tam, a vow to stand on the edge of a sword or a vow as difficult as standing on the edge of a sword); action, agency, doing, work, deed; a design, plan; eating, in payo-vrata, q. v.; [cf. probably Gr. [greek]]
vratakalpadruma vrata-kalpadruma, am, n., N. of a work by Ratnākara.
vratacaryā vrata-caryā, f. the practice of religious vows; (as), m. a religious student.
vratacārin vrata-cārin, ī, iṇī, i, Ved. vow-performing, fulfilling or performing vows.
vratatattva vrata-tattva, am, n., N. of a part of the Smṛti-tattva.
vratanimitta vrata-nimitta, as, ā, am, caused by a vow.
vratapati vrata-pati, is, m., Ved. 'lord of vows', epithet of Agni.
vratapā vrata-pā, ās, ās, am, Ved. upholding ordinances, protecting sacred rites.
vratapāraṇa vrata-pāraṇa, am, ā, n. f. conclusion of a fast, eating or drinking after a fast.
vrataprakāśa vrata-pra-kāśa, as, m. 'illustration of vows', N. of a work by Viśva-nātha on the subject of vows (compiled from the Purāṇas and other more ancient sources).
vratapratiṣṭhā vra-ta-pratiṣṭhā, f. the performance of a religious act voluntarily undertaken.
vratabhaṅga vrata-bhaṅga, as, m. the interruption of an act of devotion, breach of a vow.
vratabhikṣā vrata-bhikṣā, f. soliciting alms (as one of the ceremonies accompanying investiture).
vratabhṛt vrata-bhṛt, t, m., Ved. 'bearer of sacrifices', epithet of Agni.
vratarāja vrata-rāja, as, m. = vrata-prakāśa above.
vratalupta vrata-lupta, as, ā, am, one who has broken a vow (of fasting &c.).
vratalopana vrata-lopana, am, n. the breaking of a vow (of fasting, chastity, &c.), violating any religious vow or obligation.
vratavaikalya vrata-vai-kalya, am, n. imperfection or incompletion of a vow or religious observance.
vrataśeṣa vrata-śeṣa, as, m. the remainder of a religious vow.
vratasaṃrakṣaṇa vrata-saṃra-kṣaṇa, am, n. the keeping of a vow, observing penance.
vratasaṅgraha vrata-saṅgraha, as, m. undertaking any act of devotion, taking on one's self any voluntary religious obligation (= dīkṣā).
vratastha vrata-stha, as, ā, am, engaged in religious austerities or in a vow of any kind, performing penance.
vratasnātaka vrata-snātaka, as, m. a Brāhman who has completed his term of studentship, (see snātaka.)
vratācaraṇa vratācaraṇa (-ta-āc-), am, n. the act of observing a vow or religious obligation (especially that of continence, as the duty of a religious student; cf. brahma-carya).
vratādāna vra-tādāna (-ta-ād-), am, n. undertaking the obligations of a devotee.
vratādeśa vratādeśa (-ta-ād-), as, m. investiture of a youth of one of the first three classes with the sacred cord.
vratopavāsa vratopavāsa (-ta-up-), as, m. fasting as a religious obligation, a fast.
vratopāyana vratopā-yana (-ta-up-), am, n. = vāyana, presents of cakes &c. which may be eaten during a religious feast.
vrataya vrataya, Nom. P. vratayati, -yitum, to observe a vow; to fast or practise any abstinence in consequence of a vow; to eat together.
vratika vratika in vaka-vratika, vaiḍāla-v-, &c., q. q. v. v.
vratin vratin, ī, inī, i, observing a vow (of continence, fasting, &c.), relating to a vow, practising any penance or religious observance, engaged in a sacrifice, devout, pious; (ī), m. an ascetic, devotee; a religious student; one who institutes a sacrifice and employs priests (= yajamāna); N. of a Muni.
vrateyu vrateyu, us, m., N. of a king.
vratya vratya, as, ā, am, = vratin (Ṛg-v. VIII. 48, 8).
vratati vratati, is, f. (said to be fr. rt. 1. vṛt, according to Yāska fr. rts. vṛ and 3. tan), expansion, extension, spreading; a creeper.
vratativalaya vratati-valaya, as, am, m. n. a creeper winding round like a bracelet.
vratatī vratatī, f. = vratati above.
vradhna vradhna, as, m. (also written bradhna, q. v.), the sun; the root of a tree.
vrand vrand or vrad (a Vedic root said to be allied to rts. mrad and 1. mṛḍ, 'to rub, press, crush', &c.), cl. 1. P. A. vrandati, -te, &c., (probably) to soften; to become soft, (avra-danta vīlitety api nigamo bhavati, Nirukta V. 16); [cf. Gr. [greek]]
vrandin vrandin, ī, inī, i, Ved. reduced to a state of softness or mildness; tamed, subdued, (or according to Sāy. connected with vṛnda, 'a multitude;' vran-dinaḥ = mṛdu-bhāvaṃ prāptān or samūha-va-taḥ, Ṛg-veda I. 54, 4; see Nirukta V. 15.)
vrayas vrayas. See under rt. vrī, col. 3.
vraśc vraśc, cl. 6. P. vṛścati (Ved. vṛ-ṇakti, Naigh. II. 19), vavraśca, vra-ściṣyati or vrakṣyati, avraścīt or avrākṣīt, vraścitum or vraṣṭum, to cut, cut up, cut asunder, tear, lacerate, divide with an edged tool; to wound: Caus. vraścayati, -yitum, Aor. avivraścat: Desid. vivraściṣati and vivrakṣati: Intens. varīvṛ-ścyate, varīvṛścīti; [cf. Gr. [greek] [greek] Lat. lacerare, ulcus.]
vṛkṇa vṛkṇa, as, ā, am, cut, torn, &c. See s. v.
vṛścat vṛścat, an, atī or antī, at, cutting, lacerating, wounding.
vṛścadvana vṛścad-vana, as, m., Ved. 'consumer or destroyer of forests', epithet of Agni (Ṛg-v. VI. 6, 1).
vraścana vraścana, as, ī, am, who or what cuts, cutting; (as), m. a small saw or chisel; a fine file or saw used by goldsmiths, &c.; the juice flowing from an incision in a tree; (am), n. cutting, wounding; a cut, incision.
vraścanaprabhava vraścana-prabhava, as, ā, am, flowing from an incision (in a tree, as juices &c.).
vrahman vrahman, a, n. = brahman, q. v.
vrā vrā, f. (fr. rt. vṛ), Ved. night; dawn, (Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 121, 2 = tamasā sarvam ācchādayatīti vrā rātriḥ or prakāśena vṛṇotīti vrā uṣāḥ); a multitude, troop, (see Nirukta V. 3.)
vrācaḍa vrācaḍa, as, m. a kind of corrupt dialect.
vrāja vrāja, as, m. (fr. rt. vraj), going, movement, motion; a troop, multitude (Ved.).
vrājabāhū vrāja-bāhū, m. du., Ved. the spreading or outstretched arms of death.
vrāji vrāji, is, f. a gale of wind, whirlwind, wind.
vrāta vrāta, as, m. (fr. vrata or connected with rt. vṛ), a multitude, flock, assemblage, troop, (vrātaṃ-vrātam, in companies, in troops, Ṛg-veda V. 53, 11); = manuṣya (according to Naigh. II. 3); the descendant of an outcast Brāhman, &c., (see vrātya); the company or attendants at a marriage feast; (am), n. manual or bodily labour; day labour, casual employment.
vrātajīvana vrāta-jīvana, am, n. living by manual or bodily labour.
vrātīna vrātīna, as, m. one living by the profession of a Vrāta, a hired labourer, porter, cooly; one having no fixed employment; one living by violence.
vrātya vrātya, as, m. a Brāhman or man of one of the first three classes who has lost caste through nonobservance of the ten principal Saṃskāras (especially investiture with the thread; in the Atharva-veda XV. 8, 1, XV. 9, 1. the Rājanyas and even the Brāhmans are said to have sprung from the Vrātya who is even identified with the Supreme Being); an outcast; a man of a particular inferior class (regarded as the descendant of a Śūdra father and Kshatriya mother; cf. vaidya); a low or vile person; (ā), f. the daughter of an outcast, a female of a fallen Brāhman, &c.
vrātyatā vrātya-tā, f. or vrātya-tva, am, n. the condition of one who has lost caste by neglect of the Saṃskāras or sacred observances (such as investiture with the thread, &c.).
vrātyabruva vrātya-bruva, as, m. one who calls himself a Vrātya; [cf. brāhmaṇa-bruva.]
vrātyabhāva vrātya-bhāva, as, m. = vrātya-tā.
vrātyayājaka vrā-tya-yājaka, as, m. one who sacrifices for a Vrātya.
vrātyastoma vrātya-stoma, as, m. a particular sacrifice performed to recover the rights forfeited by a delay of the Saṃskāras (especially of investiture).
vrādhat vrādhat, an, antī, at (probably a kind of pres. part. connected with rt. 1. vṛdh), Ved. great, mighty, (Sāy. = mahat, Ṛg-veda IV. 32, 3; cf. Gr. [greek])
vrādhantama vrādhan-tama, as, ā, am, greatest, most eminent, (Sāy. = pravṛddha-tama, Ṛg-veda I. 150, 3.)
vriś vriś, śas, f. pl., Ved. the fingers (according to Naigh. II. 5; according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda I. 144, 5. vriśaḥ = viśaḥ = paraspara-viśliṣṭāḥ, mutually separated).
vrī vrī (connected with rts. vṛ, vlī), cl. 9. P. vrīṇāti or vriṇāti, vivrāya, vreṣyati, avraiṣīt, vretum, to choose, elect; cl. 4. A. vrīyate, vivriye, vreṣyate, avreṣṭa, vre-tum, to choose (?); to be chosen or elected; to cover, screen: Caus. vrāyayati (or according to others vrepayati), -yitum: Desid. vivrīṣati, -te: Intens. vevrīyate, vevrayīti, vevreti.
vrayas vrayas, Ved. abandoning, abandonment, (according to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda II. 23, 16. vi vrayas = viśeṣeṇa varjanam.)
vrīṇa vrīṇa, as, ā, am, chosen, elected.
vrīḍ vrīḍ, cl. 4. P. vrīḍyati (ep. cl. 1. A. vrīḍate, see below), vivrīḍa, vrīḍiṣ-yati, avrīḍīt, vrīḍitum, to be ashamed, feel shame, to be modest or bashful; to throw, hurl, send; (according to Nirukta V. 16. vrīḍayati = vīḍayati.)
vrīḍa vrīḍa, as, ā, m. f. shame, modesty, bashfulness.
vrīḍānata vrīḍānata (-ḍā-ān-), as, ā, am, bowed down with shame, hanging down the head with shame, ashamed.
vrīḍānvita vrīḍānvita (-ḍā-an-), as, ā, am, ashamed, bashful, modest.
vrīḍāyuj vrīḍā-yuj, k, k, k, possessing shame, ashamed.
vrīḍana vrīḍana, am, n. shame, bashfulness, modesty; lowering, depression (= nīcair-bhāva).
vrīḍamāna vrīḍamāna, as, ā, am (an epic form), being ashamed, blushing.
vrīḍita vrīḍita, as, ā, am, ashamed, abashed, modest; (am), n. shame.
vrīḷana vrīḷana, am, n., Ved. = vrīḍana.
vrīs vrīs (= rt. vrūs), cl. 1. 10. P. vrī-sati, vrīsayati, to hurt, injure; to kill, wound.
vrīhi vrīhi, is, m. (said to be fr. rt. vrī), rice, (eight principal sorts are enumerated by native authorities; rice is not mentioned in the Ṛg-veda, but is named in the Atharva-veda together with yava, māṣa, and tila); a grain of rice, (vrīhīn prokṣati, he sprinkles or scatters grains of rice); rice ripening in the rainy season; (ayas), m. pl. grains of rice.
vrīhikāñcana vrīhi-kāñcana, as, m. a sort of pulse, Ervum Lens or Hirsutum (= maśūra).
vrīhiparṇī vrī-hi-parṇī, f. a particular shrub (= śāla-parṇī).
vrīhibheda vrīhi-bheda, as, m. a species of rice; a sort of grain, Panicum Miliaceum (= aṇu).
vrīhimaya vrīhi-maya, as, ī, am, made or consisting of rice; (as), m. a rice-cake made with ghee (offered as an oblation).
vrīhirājika vrīhi-rājika, as, m. panic seed, Panicum Italicum (= kaṅgu); another species, Panicum Miliaceum.
vrīhiśreṣṭha vrīhi-śreṣṭha, as, m. a kind of rice (= śāli-dhānya).
vrīhyagāra vrīhy-agāra, am, n. 'rice-house', a shed where rice or other grain is stored, granary.
vrīhika vrīhika, as, ā, am, having rice, bearing rice, &c.
vrīhin vrīhin, ī, iṇī, i, having or bearing rice (a field &c.).
vraiha vraiha, as, ī, am, made of rice, composed of rice.
vraiheya vraiheya, as, ī, am, fit for rice, sown with rice (as a field &c.), made or consisting of rice; (am), n. a field of rice.
vruḍ vruḍ, cl. 6. P. vruḍati, to cover; to heap; to sink.
vrūs vrūs (also written vrūṣ or brūṣ; cf. rts. vrīs, kaṣ), cl. 1. 10. P. vrūsati, vrūsayati, &c., to hurt, injure, wound, kill.
vlī vlī (also written blī; according to some fr. vi-lī, but cf. rt. vrī), cl. 9. P. vli-nāti (Ved. vlīnāti), vivlāya, vleṣyati, avlaiṣīt, vletum, to go, move; to choose, select, (in this sense for rts. vṛ, vrī); to hold, maintain, support: Caus. vlepayati, -yitum, Aor. avivlipat: Desid. vivlī-ṣati: Intens. vevlīyate, vevlayīti or vevleti.
vlīna vlīna, as, ā, am, gone; held, supported.
vlekṣ vlekṣ (also written vekṣ, q. v.), cl. 10. P. vlekṣayati, vlekṣāpayati, yitum, to see.
A, अ Ā – Au, आ – औ K – Ñ, क – ञ Ṭ – N, ट – न P – Ph, प – फ B – M, ब – म Y – V, य – व Ś – H, श – ह